42:
81:
367:
536:
679:. Additionally, certain populations have been found to be more vulnerable to Q fever, including children living in farming communities, who may experience similar symptoms as adults. There have also been reported cases of Q fever among United States military service members, particularly those deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, which further highlights the importance of understanding and addressing the occupational risks associated with Q fever.
3842:
701:
911:(sheep and goats), it is dominated by abortions, premature births, stillbirths, and the birth of weak lambs or kids. One of the characteristics of abortions in goats is that they are very frequent and clustered in the first year or two after contamination of the farm. This is known as an abortion storm.
461:
In 2001, Australia introduced a national Q fever vaccination program for people working in "at risk" occupations. Vaccinated or previously exposed people may have their status recorded on the
Australian Q Fever Register, which may be a condition of employment in the meat processing industry
691:
Interdisciplinary collaboration between medical personnel and farmers is critical when developing strategies for control and prevention in a community. Awareness campaigns should particularly target occupations that work with livestock, focusing on risk-reduction procedures such as herd monitoring,
661:
farming practices and the potential risks of zoonotic diseases. Similarly, in the United States, Q fever is more common in livestock farming regions, especially in the West and the Great Plains. California, Texas, and Iowa account for almost 40% of reported cases, with a higher incidence during the
923:
With the exception of New
Zealand, which is currently free of Q fever, the disease is present throughout the world. Numerous epidemiological surveys have been carried out. They have shown that about one in three cattle farms and one in four sheep or goat farms are infected, but wide variations are
665:
These outbreaks have affected a significant number of people, with immunocompromised individuals being more severely impacted. The global nature of Q fever and its association with livestock farming highlight the importance of implementing measures to prevent and control the spread of the disease,
457:
organisms. Skin and blood tests should be done before vaccination to identify pre-existing immunity, because vaccinating people who already have immunity can result in a severe local reaction. After a single dose of vaccine, protective immunity lasts for many years. Revaccination is not generally
522:
or doxycycline with hydroxychloroquine. If a person has chronic Q fever, doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine will be prescribed for at least 18 months. Q fever in pregnancy is especially difficult to treat because doxycycline and ciprofloxacin are contraindicated in pregnancy. The preferred
674:
Older men in the West and Great Plains regions, involved in close contact with livestock management, are at a higher risk of contracting chronic Q fever. This risk may be further increased for those with a history of cardiac problems. The disease can manifest years after the initial infection,
550:
caused by a highly sustainable and virulent bacterium. The pathogenic agent is found worldwide, with the exception of New
Zealand and Antarctica. Understanding the transmission and risk factors of Q fever is crucial for public health due to its potential to cause widespread infection.
903:
In contrast to humans, though a respiratory and cardiac infection could be experimentally reproduced in cattle, the clinical signs mainly affect the reproductive system. Q fever in ruminants is, therefore, mainly responsible for abortions, metritis, retained placenta, and infertility.
687:
Proper public health education is crucial in reducing the number of Q fever cases. Raising awareness about transmission routes, occupational risks, and preventive measures, such as eliminating unpasteurized milk products from the diet, can help prevent the spread of disease.
924:
seen between studies and countries. In China, Iran, Great
Britain, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Spain, the US, Belgium, Denmark, Croatia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Serbia, Slovenia, and Jordan, for example, more than 50% of cattle herds were infected with Q fever.
734:. The "Q" stands for "query" and was applied at a time when the causative agent was unknown; it was chosen over suggestions of abattoir fever and Queensland rickettsial fever, to avoid directing negative connotations at either the cattle industry or the state of Queensland.
385:
response) rather than looking for the organism itself. Serology allows the detection of chronic infection by the appearance of high levels of the antibody against the virulent form of the bacterium. Molecular detection of bacterial DNA is increasingly used. Contrary to most
617:
It is important to note that anyone who has contact with animals infected with Q fever bacteria, especially people who work on farms or with animals, is at an increased risk of contracting the disease. Understanding these occupational risks is crucial for public health.
469:
Preliminary results suggest vaccination of animals may be a method of control. Published trials proved that use of a registered phase vaccine (Coxevac) on infected farms is a tool of major interest to manage or prevent early or late abortion, repeat breeding,
927:
Infected animals shed the bacteria by three routes - genital discharge, faeces, and milk. Excretion is greatest at the time of parturition or abortion, and placentas and aborted fetuses are the main sources of bacteria, particularly in goats.
626:
Studies indicate a higher prevalence of Q fever in men than in women, potentially linked to occupational exposure rates. Other contributing risk factors include geography, age, and occupational exposure. Diagnosis relies on
914:
In cattle, although abortions also occur, they are less frequent and more sporadic. The clinical picture is rather dominated by nonspecific signs such as placental retentions, metritis, and consequent fertility disorders.
692:
implementing sanitation practices and personal protective equipment, and vaccinating animals. Locating livestock farms at least 500 meters away from residential areas can also help reduce animal-to-human transmission.
567:
agent to other animals. While human-to-human transmission is rare, often associated with the transmission of birth products, sexual contact, and blood transfusion, certain occupations pose higher risks for Q fever:
878:. It can be contagious, and is very stable in aerosols in a wide range of temperatures. Q fever microorganisms may survive on surfaces up to 60 days. It is considered a good agent in part because its ID
8150:
8135:
835:
The United States investigated it as a potential biological warfare agent in the 1950s, with eventual standardization as agent OU. At Fort
Detrick and Dugway Proving Ground, human trials were conducted on
890:
Q fever can affect many species of domestic and wild animals, including ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats, bison, deer species...), carnivores (dogs, cats, seals...), rodents, reptiles and birds. However,
339:
of the inner lining of the heart), which can occur months or decades following the infection. It is usually fatal if untreated. However, with appropriate treatment, the mortality falls to around 10%.
463:
968:
A vaccine for cattle, goats and sheep exists. It reduces clinical expression such as abortions and decreases excretion of the bacteria by the animals leading to control of Q fever in herds.
646:
Q fever exhibits global epidemiological patterns, with higher incidence rates reported in certain countries. In Africa, wild animals in rainforests primarily transmit the disease, making it
1565:
4376:
3277:
Impact de la vaccination et de l'antibiothérapie sur l'incidence des troubles de la reproduction et sur la fertilité dans des troupeaux bovins laitiers infectés par
Coxiella Burnetii
4419:
2892:
Kirchgessner MS, Dubovi EJ, Whipps CM (November 2012). "Seroepidemiology of
Coxiella burnetii in wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New York, United States".
41:
1243:
Kuhne F, Morlat P, Riss I, Dominguez M, Hostyn P, Carniel N, et al. (1992). "" [Is A29, B12 vasculitis caused by the Q fever agent? (Coxiella burnetii)].
756:
343:
5971:
2667:
1624:
650:. Unique patterns are observed in Latin America, but reporting is sporadic and inconsistent between and among countries, making it difficult to track and address.
4300:
1586:
559:
Transmission primarily occurs through the inhalation of contaminated dust, contact with contaminated milk, meat, or wool, and particularly birthing products.
643:. It is worth noting that Q fever was officially reported in the United States as a notifiable disease in 1999 due to its potential biowarfare agent status.
6241:
4412:
4356:
817:) tires of his protégé working fruitlessly on "exotic diagnoses" ("I think it's Q fever!") and sends him to work in a neighborhood clinic, instead.
3299:
Guatteo R, Seegers H, Taurel AF, Joly A, Beaudeau F (April 2011). "Prevalence of
Coxiella burnetii infection in domestic ruminants: a critical review".
6977:
4250:
355:
8032:
3898:
3861:
4012:
935:
is small and resistant in the environment, it is easily airborne and can be transmitted from one farm to another, even if several kilometres away.
3258:"Prevalenza di Coxiella burnetii nel latte di massa in allevamenti di bovine da latte italiani e possibile correlazione con problemi riproduttivi"
1891:"Current perspectives on the transmission of Q fever: Highlighting the need for a systematic molecular approach for a neglected disease in Africa"
8273:
4405:
7175:
1555:
7064:
2794:"Pathogens with potential impact on reproduction in captive and free-ranging European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland - a serological survey"
959:
The level of hygiene must be very high during parturition and fetal annexes, and fetuses must be collected and destroyed as soon as possible
7215:
7210:
5964:
6956:
6543:
3856:
3455:"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bovine placentas in Hungary and Slovakia: Detection of a novel sequence type - Short communication"
875:
371:
6051:
1113:
4371:
4366:
3907:
2621:
4255:
7612:
6061:
5957:
2982:"Histologic lesions in placentas of northern fur seals (callorhinus ursinus) from a population with high placental prevalence of
1221:
518:
is also used. Chronic Q fever is more difficult to treat and can require up to four years of treatment with doxycycline and
74:
7396:
1692:
7225:
6336:
4361:
2645:"When Americans called for Dr. Kildare: images of physicians and nurses in the Dr. Kildare and Dr. Gillespie movies, 1937-1947"
8083:
8011:
6275:
5585:
3891:
2506:
1954:
1190:
1040:
3727:"Management of Coxiella burnetii infection in livestock populations and the associated zoonotic risk: A consensus statement"
449:
Protection is offered by Q-Vax, a whole-cell, inactivated vaccine developed by an
Australian vaccine manufacturing company,
8313:
7617:
6454:
6016:
5235:
4980:
3956:
3334:
Pexara A, Solomakos N, Govaris A (December 2018). "Q fever and seroprevalence of
Coxiella burnetii in domestic ruminants".
1826:
7649:
7401:
7327:
7180:
6904:
6249:
2094:
1001:
466:. An earlier killed vaccine had been developed in the Soviet Union, but its side effects prevented its licensing abroad.
298:
7007:
2044:
Dupuis G, Petite J, PĂ©ter O, Vouilloz M (June 1987). "An important outbreak of human Q fever in a Swiss Alpine valley".
1631:
8059:
7366:
6999:
6436:
4661:
2644:
745:
and Mavis Freeman isolated the bacterium from one of Derrick's patients. It was originally identified as a species of
8288:
7471:
6862:
6600:
6459:
6362:
4789:
4432:
4351:
4315:
4072:
4002:
2719:
1599:
2684:
Madariaga MG, Rezai K, Trenholme GM, Weinstein RA (November 2003). "Q fever: a biological weapon in your backyard".
895:(cattle, goats, and sheep) are the most frequently affected animals, and can serve as a reservoir for the bacteria.
8298:
8293:
8100:
8038:
7008:
6270:
6257:
5225:
3884:
2933:
seropositivity and shedding in farm, pet and feral cats and associated risk factors in farm cats in Quebec, Canada"
3504:"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Coxiella burnetii Antibodies in Bulk Milk from Cattle, Sheep, and Goats in Jordan"
1058:"Genetic diversity of the Q fever agent, Coxiella burnetii, assessed by microarray-based whole-genome comparisons"
404:
7659:
7627:
7622:
7451:
6768:
6344:
5230:
4771:
3139:
Plommet M, Capponi M, Gestin J, Renoux G, Marly J, Sahuc D, Petit A (1973). "FIĂVRE Q EXPĂRIMENTALE DES BOVINS".
400:
culture, but its culture is technically difficult and not routinely available in most microbiology laboratories.
387:
226:. Humans are vulnerable to Q fever, and infection can result from even a few organisms. The bacterium is an
3553:"One Health Approach: An Overview of Q Fever in Livestock, Wildlife and Humans in Asturias (Northwestern Spain)"
7717:
7322:
6509:
6331:
6285:
6196:
6186:
4803:
4397:
5893:
662:
spring and early summer when livestock are breeding, regardless of whether the infection is acute or chronic.
7515:
7220:
6613:
6533:
6479:
4619:
4305:
2461:
2282:
1715:
Q Fever (Coxiella burnetii) Eradication in a Dairy Herd by Using Vaccination with a Phase 1 Vaccine
882:(number of bacilli needed to infect 50% of individuals) is considered to be one, making it the lowest known.
347:
3846:
2315:"Q Fever and the US Military - Volume 11, Number 8âAugust 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC"
653:
Recent outbreaks in European countries, including the Netherlands and France, have been linked to urbanized
8303:
8263:
6921:
6449:
6290:
6074:
5789:
5113:
4549:
2466:
1525:
354:
and debilitating fatigue. People with Q fever fatigue syndrome frequently meet the diagnostic criteria for
3788:
Roest HI, Tilburg JJ, van der Hoek W, Vellema P, van Zijderveld FG, Klaassen CH, Raoult D (January 2011).
227:
8278:
8268:
6941:
6562:
6474:
5450:
5444:
5060:
3977:
2258:
Bwatota SF, Cook EA, de Clare Bronsvoort BM, Wheelhouse N, Hernandez-Castor LE, Shirima GM (2022-11-17).
1687:
1145:
628:
8241:
971:
In addition, vaccination of herds against Q fever has been shown to reduce the risk of human infection.
7637:
7074:
7057:
6961:
6763:
5529:
4027:
3982:
56:
in resected cardiac valve of a 60-year-old man with Q fever endocarditis, Cayenne, French Guiana:
3369:
Pexara A, Solomakos N, Govaris A (2018-01-01). "Q fever and prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in milk".
1890:
7687:
6489:
6265:
5250:
5085:
5054:
4984:
4765:
4507:
4381:
4295:
1659:
2792:
Didkowska A, Klich D, Hapanowicz A, OrĆowska B, GaĆÄ
zka M, Rzewuska M, et al. (November 2021).
8283:
8165:
7642:
7607:
7602:
7597:
6758:
6464:
6431:
6141:
6056:
6007:
5725:
5628:
5507:
5245:
5240:
5124:
4913:
4732:
4655:
4647:
3207:
De Biase D, Costagliola A, Del Piero F, Di Palo R, Coronati D, Galiero G, et al. (July 2018).
80:
3406:"Serological screening for Coxiella burnetii in the context of early pregnancy loss in dairy cows"
1460:
Omsland A, Cockrell DC, Howe D, Fischer ER, Virtaneva K, Sturdevant DE, et al. (March 2009).
8088:
8021:
8002:
7798:
7770:
7732:
7727:
7707:
7230:
6889:
6689:
6426:
6401:
6321:
5929:
5809:
5769:
5711:
5430:
5197:
4633:
4591:
3774:
2203:"The multifaceted Q fever epidemiology: a call to implement One Health approach in Latin America"
1728:
Hogerwerf L, van den Brom R, Roest HI, Bouma A, Vellema P, Pieterse M, et al. (March 2011).
742:
719:
351:
3404:
Dobos A, GĂĄbor G, Wehmann E, DĂ©nes B, PĂłth-Szebenyi B, KovĂĄcs ĂB, Gyuranecz M (September 2020).
3257:
2927:
Cyr J, Turcotte MĂ, Desrosiers A, BĂ©langer D, Harel J, Tremblay D, et al. (February 2021).
1182:
1175:
8069:
7998:
6992:
6469:
6421:
6411:
6406:
6295:
5980:
5745:
5663:
5622:
5618:
5499:
5493:
5260:
4970:
4905:
4699:
4605:
4577:
4511:
4138:
4037:
3551:
EspĂ A, Del Cerro A, Oleaga Ă, RodrĂguez-PĂ©rez M, LĂłpez CM, Hurtado A, et al. (May 2021).
2462:"'Q' Fever a new fever entity: clinical features. diagnosis, and laboratory investigation"
647:
412:
317:
107:
8205:
3696:"A large outbreak of Q fever in the West Midlands: windborne spread into a metropolitan area?"
1730:"Reduction of Coxiella burnetii prevalence by vaccination of goats and sheep, The Netherlands"
1170:
1028:
8064:
7898:
7893:
7344:
7290:
7200:
6916:
6894:
6807:
6120:
5762:
5751:
5549:
5179:
5005:
4976:
4783:
4543:
4497:
4346:
4275:
4209:
4189:
420:
57:
3725:
Plummer PJ, McClure J, Menzies P, Morley PS, Van den Brom R, Van Metre DC (September 2018).
7947:
7888:
7679:
7317:
7195:
7146:
7113:
7047:
6951:
6620:
6609:
6236:
6226:
6026:
5923:
5883:
5836:
5718:
5369:
5327:
5307:
5264:
5120:
4919:
4599:
4386:
4113:
3876:
2746:
2733:
Seshadri R, Paulsen IT, Eisen JA, Read TD, Nelson KE, Nelson WC, et al. (April 2003).
1473:
867:
792:
519:
408:
3694:
Hawker JI, Ayres JG, Blair I, Evans MR, Smith DL, Smith EG, et al. (September 1998).
1105:
860:, with 5,098 gallons in the arsenal in bulk at the time of demilitarization in 1970.
8:
8154:
7870:
7836:
7722:
7545:
7488:
7483:
7429:
7260:
7128:
7100:
7052:
6833:
6828:
6738:
6664:
6654:
6628:
6624:
6499:
6305:
6216:
5988:
5901:
5846:
5515:
5391:
5336:
5284:
5203:
5146:
5099:
5034:
4882:
4874:
4868:
4585:
4571:
4440:
4320:
4270:
4224:
4219:
4199:
4174:
4118:
2314:
2260:"Epidemiology of Q-fever in domestic ruminants and humans in Africa. A systematic review"
845:
837:
809:
49:
7540:
7280:
3010:
2981:
2750:
2613:
2235:
2202:
1477:
7903:
7737:
7478:
7439:
7424:
7300:
7285:
7270:
7190:
7108:
6884:
6795:
6206:
6191:
6181:
5889:
5800:
5301:
5290:
5211:
5155:
4943:
4641:
4627:
4557:
4534:
4341:
4310:
4184:
4179:
3946:
3941:
3819:
3751:
3726:
3630:
3603:
3579:
3552:
3528:
3503:
3484:
3435:
3238:
3067:
3042:
3023:
2957:
2928:
2869:
2844:
2820:
2793:
2590:
2577:
2557:
2479:
2437:
2402:
2295:
1926:
1754:
1729:
1681:
1560:
1496:
1461:
1358:
1304:
1279:
1082:
1057:
857:
640:
515:
325:
294:
267:
8159:
2769:
2734:
2697:
2522:
Burnet FM, Freeman M (1 July 1983). "Experimental studies on the virus of "Q" fever".
1906:
1213:
631:, with treatment varying for acute and chronic cases. Acute disease often responds to
403:
Q fever can cause endocarditis (infection of the heart valves) which may require
238:
The incubation period is usually two to three weeks. The most common manifestation is
166:
that affects humans and other animals. This organism is uncommon, but may be found in
8308:
8176:
8026:
7993:
7826:
7667:
7557:
7446:
7307:
7132:
7095:
6985:
6909:
6589:
6300:
5874:
5840:
5704:
5636:
5399:
5377:
5346:
4797:
4563:
4214:
4098:
4052:
3811:
3756:
3707:
3676:
3635:
3584:
3533:
3488:
3476:
3439:
3427:
3386:
3351:
3316:
3281:
3230:
3189:
3148:
3121:
3113:
3072:
3027:
3015:
2962:
2909:
2874:
2825:
2774:
2701:
2659:
2595:
2539:
2502:
2442:
2424:
2353:
2299:
2287:
2240:
2222:
2178:
2146:
2138:
2061:
2026:
1918:
1910:
1864:
1800:
1759:
1501:
1442:
1407:
1402:
1377:
1362:
1350:
1309:
1260:
1252:
1186:
1087:
1036:
610:
392:
239:
219:
158:
69:
7972:
5318:
5275:
5170:
3823:
2980:
Conway R, Duncan C, Foster RA, Kersh GJ, Raverty S, Gelatt T, Frank C (April 2022).
2272:
2259:
1930:
1779:"Managing Q fever during pregnancy: the benefits of long-term cotrimoxazole therapy"
1073:
8216:
7952:
7937:
7793:
7654:
7567:
6946:
6867:
6681:
6649:
5865:
5780:
5571:
5418:
5405:
5220:
4837:
4819:
4726:
4685:
4613:
4483:
4336:
4158:
4133:
4128:
4123:
3801:
3746:
3738:
3666:
3625:
3615:
3604:"Increasing prevalence of Coxiella burnetii seropositive Danish dairy cattle herds"
3574:
3564:
3523:
3515:
3466:
3417:
3378:
3343:
3308:
3242:
3220:
3179:
3103:
3062:
3054:
3005:
2997:
2952:
2944:
2901:
2864:
2856:
2815:
2805:
2764:
2754:
2693:
2585:
2569:
2531:
2475:
2432:
2419:
2414:
2372:
2345:
2318:
2277:
2267:
2230:
2214:
2128:
2053:
2016:
1902:
1856:
1790:
1749:
1741:
1625:"USCF communicable disease prevention program animal exposure surveillance program"
1534:
1491:
1481:
1434:
1397:
1389:
1340:
1299:
1291:
1077:
1069:
829:
814:
275:
7493:
3790:"The Q fever epidemic in The Netherlands: history, onset, response and reflection"
2845:"Coxiella burnetii infection in roe deer during Q fever epidemic, the Netherlands"
1944:
1106:"Q fever | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) â an NCATS Program"
8170:
7957:
7755:
7562:
7520:
7406:
7386:
7356:
7339:
7265:
7255:
7185:
7124:
7120:
7069:
6840:
6728:
6552:
6484:
6391:
6211:
6090:
5815:
5736:
5690:
5595:
5535:
5470:
5412:
5381:
5373:
5076:
5046:
5040:
4923:
4752:
4676:
4503:
4234:
3987:
3519:
3312:
1132:
1130:
503:
179:
132:
4427:
1818:
1056:
Beare PA, Samuel JE, Howe D, Virtaneva K, Porcella SF, Heinzen RA (April 2006).
597:
Laboratory workers handling potentially infected veterinary samples or visiting
8219:
8181:
8094:
7821:
7712:
7672:
7552:
7373:
7312:
6966:
6845:
6748:
6578:
6444:
6386:
6371:
6231:
6162:
5915:
5565:
5559:
5422:
5160:
4691:
4458:
4428:
4032:
3382:
3347:
3043:"Detection of Lyme Disease and Q Fever Agents in Wild Rodents in Central Italy"
2810:
2739:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2218:
2170:
2005:"Acute Q fever in adult patients: report on 63 sporadic cases in an urban area"
1860:
1466:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1345:
1328:
723:
524:
432:
366:
3806:
3789:
3620:
2948:
2535:
2086:
2003:
Domingo P, Muñoz C, Franquet T, Gurguà M, Sancho F, Vazquez G (October 1999).
1979:
1127:
993:
8257:
7977:
7962:
7932:
7927:
7782:
7535:
7530:
7434:
7079:
6926:
6743:
6639:
6595:
6280:
6079:
6037:
5911:
5827:
5654:
5609:
5350:
5342:
5185:
4952:
4863:
4717:
4523:
4489:
4464:
4449:
4204:
4194:
3671:
3654:
3390:
3285:
3225:
3208:
3184:
3167:
3152:
3117:
3108:
3091:
2843:
Rijks JM, Roest HI, van Tulden PW, Kik MJ, IJzer J, Gröne A (December 2011).
2428:
2291:
2226:
2142:
1914:
1438:
1256:
956:
The spread of manure from infected farm should be avoided in windy conditions
775:â named for Cox and Burnet â is no longer regarded as closely related to the
589:
507:
207:
124:
8144:
2759:
1486:
856:. As a standardized biological, it was manufactured in large quantities at
8054:
7697:
7592:
7525:
7466:
7461:
7141:
7032:
7012:
6931:
6857:
6753:
6525:
6416:
6396:
6201:
6115:
5907:
5681:
4888:
4828:
4775:
4760:
4705:
4285:
4280:
4265:
4260:
4153:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4077:
3997:
3815:
3760:
3680:
3639:
3588:
3537:
3480:
3471:
3454:
3431:
3422:
3405:
3355:
3320:
3234:
3193:
3125:
3076:
3019:
3001:
2966:
2913:
2878:
2860:
2829:
2778:
2705:
2663:
2599:
2446:
2357:
2322:
2244:
2182:
2150:
2057:
2030:
1922:
1868:
1804:
1763:
1745:
1505:
1446:
1411:
1354:
1313:
1091:
871:
853:
676:
654:
499:
416:
336:
332:
309:
136:
8230:
3711:
3695:
3058:
2905:
2543:
2336:
Hartzell J (May 2008). "Q Fever: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment".
2065:
1264:
771:
disease whose most common animal reservoirs are cattle, sheep, and goats.
675:
presenting symptoms such as non-specific fatigue, fever, weight loss, and
8200:
7841:
7831:
7692:
7498:
7381:
7349:
7275:
7137:
7028:
7020:
6936:
6644:
6538:
6504:
6494:
6326:
6136:
6106:
5949:
5481:
5436:
5387:
5091:
4843:
4229:
4042:
4022:
4017:
3992:
3931:
1949:
1594:
1393:
1295:
949:
849:
804:
787:
776:
708:
636:
632:
495:
450:
251:
120:
97:
3852:
3569:
2720:"Deseret Test Center, Project SHAD, Shady Grove revised fact sheet"
2257:
1026:
8225:
7967:
7942:
7632:
7582:
6824:
6819:
6147:
6097:
6070:
4855:
4290:
4057:
3742:
3209:"Coxiella burnetii in Infertile Dairy Cattle With Chronic Endometritis"
3041:
Pascucci I, Di Domenico M, Dall'Acqua F, Sozio G, CammĂ C (July 2015).
2581:
1777:
Carcopino X, Raoult D, Bretelle F, Boubli L, Stein A (September 2007).
781:
747:
731:
572:
535:
491:
439:
308:, which may be asymptomatic or become symptomatic with malaise, fever,
263:
191:
128:
8127:
3040:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
64:
and hematoxylin were used for staining; original magnification is Ă50.
8211:
8016:
7587:
7455:
7024:
6814:
6659:
6583:
6529:
5997:
5669:
5521:
5189:
5130:
5011:
4148:
4143:
3961:
3951:
3275:
2498:
2349:
2133:
2116:
1556:"Dr. Paul Fiset, 78, Microbiologist And Developer of Q Fever Vaccine"
908:
892:
658:
604:
511:
471:
305:
301:, usually occurring during the first four to five days of infection.
163:
116:
112:
2735:"Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen Coxiella burnetii"
2573:
1425:
Scola BL (October 2002). "Current laboratory diagnosis of Q fever".
442:
was instrumental in the development of the first successful Q fever
358:(ME/CFS). Symptoms often persist years after the initial infection.
8236:
7858:
7851:
7846:
7816:
7572:
7508:
7503:
6899:
6850:
6713:
6708:
6557:
6046:
6021:
5105:
4062:
4007:
3926:
3206:
2021:
2004:
1795:
1778:
1539:
1520:
1199:
848:
dispensed biological Agent OU with ships and aircraft, during
803:
An early mention of Q fever was important in one of the early
768:
752:
738:
727:
598:
564:
547:
475:
436:
382:
378:
321:
287:
279:
271:
255:
3550:
1888:
1462:"Host cell-free growth of the Q fever bacterium Coxiella burnetii"
700:
407:
to diagnose. Q fever hepatitis manifests as an elevation of
7577:
7016:
6879:
6790:
6718:
6221:
5696:
4996:
4961:
3921:
3841:
2114:
1889:
Salifu SP, Bukari AR, Frangoulidis D, Wheelhouse N (2019-05-01).
764:
578:
443:
313:
259:
247:
140:
2791:
2683:
2115:
Hartzell JD, Wood-Morris RN, Martinez LJ, Trotta RF (May 2008).
1177:
CDC Health Information for International Travel: The Yellow Book
8139:
7880:
7865:
7151:
6874:
4474:
4067:
3787:
1727:
584:
523:
treatment for pregnancy and children under the age of eight is
397:
283:
167:
2313:
Anderson AD, Smoak B, Shuping E, Ockenhouse C, Petruccelli B.
1137:
194:
of a spore-like small-cell variant, and from contact with the
7875:
7760:
7361:
7295:
6733:
4047:
3871:
2926:
2401:
Ullah Q, Jamil T, Saqib M, Iqbal M, Neubauer H (2022-07-28).
1776:
560:
431:
Research done in the 1960sâ1970s by French Canadian-American
243:
211:
203:
199:
171:
3906:
7170:
6802:
6723:
3724:
1518:
1326:
760:
331:
The chronic form of Q fever is virtually identical to
215:
195:
175:
3653:
Guatteo R, Beaudeau F, Joly A, Seegers H (November 2007).
3652:
3138:
2312:
2002:
1459:
290:. About half of infected individuals exhibit no symptoms.
2200:
2043:
1655:
682:
187:
183:
3867:
3298:
3165:
3089:
2891:
2732:
2493:
McDade JE (1990). "Historical aspects of Q Fever".
1847:
Cutler SJ, Bouzid M, Cutler RR (April 2007). "Q fever".
1277:
1242:
1055:
2979:
2842:
759:
elucidated the transmission when they isolated it from
3403:
3368:
3333:
1327:
Choutka J, Jansari V, Hornig M, Iwasaki A (May 2022).
554:
3693:
840:
to determine the median infective dose (18 MICLD
494:
is very effective. Commonly used antibiotics include
458:
required. Annual screening is typically recommended.
8117:
2558:"Public Health Weekly Reports for DECEMBER 30, 1938"
2400:
1164:
1162:
453:. The intradermal vaccination is composed of killed
346:
after acute infection, one of the more well-studied
1173:. In Brunette GW, McQuiston J, et al. (eds.).
635:, while chronic cases may require a combination of
1846:
1686:Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences |
1278:Karakousis PC, Trucksis M, Dumler JS (June 2006).
1174:
1035:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 293.
907:The clinical signs vary between species. In small
356:myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
293:During its course, the disease can progress to an
8033:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
3168:"Is Q fever an emerging or re-emerging zoonosis?"
3092:"Is Q Fever an emerging or re-emerging zoonosis?"
2283:20.500.11820/8b572652-80f8-4983-a0f0-c2586c7d1b9e
2117:"Q Fever: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment"
1159:
1027:National Organization for Rare Disorders (2003).
657:, raising concerns about the safety of intensive
415:, but a definitive diagnosis is only possible on
8255:
5873:
1519:van de Veerdonk FL, Schneeberger PM (May 2006).
669:
304:Less often, Q fever causes (granulomatous)
2201:Fernandes J, Sampaio de Lemos ER (2023-04-01).
2177:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1823:Misdiagnosis Association and Research Institute
350:. Q fever fatigue syndrome is characterised by
324:is uncommon. Q fever can also rarely result in
2642:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
621:
312:, and pain in the right upper quadrant of the
6993:
5965:
4413:
3892:
3870:, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by
2521:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2087:"Epidemiology and Statistics | Q Fever | CDC"
1996:
1840:
994:"Epidemiology and Statistics | Q Fever | CDC"
741:of Q fever was discovered in 1937, when
3501:
2726:
2677:
2037:
1712:
1418:
1375:
1369:
1329:"Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes"
1320:
1110:Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
718:Q fever was first described in 1935 by
214:of infected animals. Rarely, the disease is
3166:Arricau-Bouvery N, Rodolakis A (May 2005).
3090:Arricau-Bouvery N, Rodolakis A (May 2005).
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
1980:"Q fever epidemiology and statistics | CDC"
1973:
1971:
1945:"Q fever: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
1875:
1271:
1049:
844:/person i.h.) and course of infection. The
370:Q fever management algorithm from the
7000:
6986:
6957:Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema
6243:Mycobacterium aviumâintracellulare complex
5979:
5972:
5958:
4420:
4406:
3899:
3885:
3775:"Coxevac | European Medicines Agency"
3655:"Coxiella burnetii shedding by dairy cows"
3452:
2389:
2377:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2157:
1984:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1142:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
372:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
228:obligate intracellular pathogenic parasite
79:
40:
6052:Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection
3805:
3750:
3670:
3629:
3619:
3601:
3578:
3568:
3527:
3470:
3421:
3224:
3183:
3107:
3066:
3009:
2956:
2868:
2819:
2809:
2768:
2758:
2643:Kalisch PA, Kalisch BJ (September 1985).
2589:
2436:
2418:
2281:
2271:
2234:
2132:
2020:
1794:
1753:
1717:. XXV World Buiatrics Congress. Budapest.
1538:
1495:
1485:
1427:Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases
1401:
1344:
1303:
1081:
988:
986:
984:
342:A minority of Q fever survivors develops
297:, which can result in a life-threatening
270:, upper respiratory problems, dry cough,
3908:United States biological weapons program
2335:
2072:
1968:
1168:
813:). Kildare's mentor Dr. Gillespie (
699:
534:
365:
3731:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
3371:Trends in Food Science & Technology
2459:
943:
8274:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions
8256:
3700:Communicable Disease and Public Health
3273:
2492:
1280:"Chronic Q fever in the United States"
1022:
1020:
1018:
981:
798:
683:Prevention and public health education
482:is the major cause of these problems.
316:. This hepatitis often results in the
156:is a disease caused by infection with
6981:
6276:Rapid growing mycobacterium infection
5953:
5586:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
4401:
3880:
2712:
2207:The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
2046:International Journal of Epidemiology
1553:
1424:
820:
490:Treatment of acute Q fever with
233:
6455:Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis
6017:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
4971:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
1218:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
6905:Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer
3866:genomes and related information at
3502:Obaidat MM, Kersh GJ (April 2017).
2370:
1977:
1376:Maurin M, Raoult D (October 1999).
1181:. Oxford University Press. p.
1015:
963:
948:Based on the epidemiological data,
666:particularly in high-risk regions.
555:Transmission and occupational risks
478:, and decreases in milk yield when
299:acute respiratory distress syndrome
13:
8060:Eradication of infectious diseases
7817:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
4433:Gram-negative bacterial infections
4357:Korean War bio-warfare allegations
3141:Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires
3047:Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
2894:Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
2480:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1937.tb43743.x
546:Q fever is a globally distributed
14:
8325:
7650:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
6863:Superficial pustular folliculitis
6460:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
4790:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
4352:Soviet biological weapons program
4316:Plum Island Animal Disease Center
4251:U.S. Army Biological Warfare Labs
3834:
3453:Dobos A, Fodor I (October 2021).
3255:
1907:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.02.032
1598:. 17 January 2014. Archived from
1521:"Patient with fever and diarrhea"
918:
898:
419:, which shows the characteristic
405:transoesophageal echocardiography
8039:Alternative vaccination schedule
7009:Artificial induction of immunity
6271:Primary inoculation tuberculosis
5006:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
4981:WaterhouseâFriderichsen syndrome
3840:
2673:from the original on 2010-11-30.
2568:(52): 2259â2309. December 1938.
1284:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1245:Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie
318:elevation of transaminase values
7334:
6769:Gram-negative toe web infection
6345:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis
4772:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
4372:U.S. biological defense program
4367:U.S. biological weapons program
3781:
3767:
3718:
3687:
3646:
3595:
3544:
3495:
3446:
3397:
3362:
3327:
3292:
3267:
3249:
3200:
3159:
3132:
3083:
3034:
2973:
2920:
2885:
2836:
2785:
2686:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
2636:
2624:from the original on 2012-02-04
2606:
2550:
2515:
2486:
2453:
2364:
2329:
2306:
2273:10.1079/cabionehealth.2022.0008
2251:
2194:
2108:
2097:from the original on 2020-05-29
1957:from the original on 2016-07-28
1937:
1829:from the original on 2021-08-27
1811:
1770:
1721:
1706:
1695:from the original on 2019-06-25
1674:
1662:from the original on 2016-02-16
1648:
1617:
1579:
1568:from the original on 2015-05-27
1547:
1512:
1453:
1224:from the original on 2021-05-15
1148:from the original on 2018-04-18
1116:from the original on 2018-04-18
1074:10.1128/JB.188.7.2309-2324.2006
1004:from the original on 2020-05-29
530:
7871:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
6510:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
6332:Cutaneous diphtheria infection
6286:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis
6197:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
6187:Borderline lepromatous leprosy
4804:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
3602:Agger JF, Paul S (July 2014).
2524:Reviews of Infectious Diseases
2420:10.3390/microorganisms10081530
2403:"Q FeverâA Neglected Zoonosis"
1236:
1098:
377:Diagnosis is usually based on
348:post-acute infection syndromes
143:, other rickettsial infections
1:
7402:Group B streptococcal disease
7221:Vaccines for Children Program
6534:Primary gonococcal dermatitis
6480:Flinders Island spotted fever
4620:Flinders Island spotted fever
4306:One-Million-Liter Test Sphere
3608:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
2698:10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00804-1
2373:"Prevention of Q fever | CDC"
2338:Concise Review for Physicians
2169:Patil SM, Regunath H (2023),
1656:"Australian Q Fever Register"
1382:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
974:
885:
670:Age and occupational exposure
426:
190:. The infection results from
6922:Blistering distal dactylitis
6450:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
6338:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
6291:Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
6075:Chronic recurrent erysipelas
5790:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
5114:Burkholderia cepacia complex
4550:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
3520:10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-16-377
3313:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.10.007
2990:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
2849:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2467:Medical Journal of Australia
2009:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1783:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1734:Emerging Infectious Diseases
1526:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1033:NORD Guide to Rare Disorders
603:People who cull and process
485:
361:
7:
8314:Zoonotic bacterial diseases
6942:Blastomycosis-like pyoderma
6563:Chromobacteriosis infection
6475:Mediterranean spotted fever
5451:Far East scarlet-like fever
5445:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
5061:Chromobacteriosis infection
4301:Horn Island Testing Station
1713:Camuset P, Remmy D (2008).
1688:The University of Melbourne
629:blood compatibility testing
622:Prevalence and risk factors
542:, the Q fever-causing agent
16:Coxiella burnetii infection
10:
8330:
6962:Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
6764:Gram-negative folliculitis
3794:Epidemiology and Infection
3508:Journal of Food Protection
3459:Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
3410:Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
3383:10.1016/j.tifs.2017.11.004
3348:10.12834/VetIt.1113.6046.3
2937:Epidemiology and Infection
2811:10.1186/s12917-021-03057-8
2460:Derrick EH (August 1937).
2219:10.1016/j.lana.2023.100463
1861:10.1016/j.jinf.2006.10.048
1346:10.1038/s41591-022-01810-6
938:
866:is currently ranked as a "
695:
8191:
8121:
8078:
8047:
7986:
7918:
7809:
7781:
7748:
7417:
7248:
7241:
7160:
7088:
7040:
6781:
6701:
6680:
6571:
6518:
6379:
6370:
6361:
6314:
6266:Papulonecrotic tuberculid
6251:Mycobacterium haemophilum
6170:
6161:
6129:
6104:
6088:
6035:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5864:
5826:
5799:
5779:
5735:
5680:
5653:
5608:
5582:
5546:
5478:
5469:
5361:
5326:
5317:
5274:
5251:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
5169:
5154:
5145:
5086:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5075:
5055:Chromobacterium violaceum
5022:
4995:
4985:Meningococcal septicaemia
4960:
4951:
4942:
4854:
4827:
4818:
4766:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
4751:
4716:
4675:
4533:
4522:
4473:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4382:War Bureau of Consultants
4329:
4296:Granite Peak Installation
4243:
4167:
4086:
3970:
3914:
3807:10.1017/S0950268810002268
3621:10.1186/s13028-014-0046-2
2949:10.1017/s0950268821000364
2495:Q Fever: The Disease
1554:Saxon W (March 8, 2001).
952:measures can be derived:
828:has been used to develop
763:found in the US state of
106:
96:
88:
68:
48:
39:
31:
26:
8289:Rare infectious diseases
7397:Clostridioides difficile
6759:Lymphogranuloma venereum
6465:Flea-borne spotted fever
6438:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
6432:American tick bite fever
6142:Erysipeloid of Rosenbach
6057:Streptococcal intertrigo
5726:Plesiomonas shigelloides
5508:Brazilian purpuric fever
5125:Bordetella parapertussis
4914:Bartonella bacilliformis
4733:Flea-borne spotted fever
4663:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4656:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4648:American tick bite fever
3226:10.1177/0300985818760376
2616:Calling Dr. Kildare
1849:The Journal of Infection
1819:"Query Fever - MARI REF"
1439:10.1053/spid.2002.127199
714:: Q fever pneumonia
514:; the antimalarial drug
344:Q fever fatigue syndrome
35:Query fever, coxiellosis
8299:Sheep and goat diseases
8294:Rodent-carried diseases
7660:Tick-borne encephalitis
6890:Trichomycosis axillaris
6427:African tick bite fever
6402:North Asian tick typhus
6322:Cutaneous actinomycosis
5894:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
5810:Cardiobacterium hominis
5770:Acinetobacter baumannii
5712:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
5431:Yersinia enterocolitica
5198:Klebsiella granulomatis
4634:African tick bite fever
4592:North Asian tick typhus
3301:Veterinary Microbiology
2798:BMC Veterinary Research
2760:10.1073/pnas.0931379100
2620:. Movie Mirrors Index.
2536:10.1093/clinids/5.4.800
2121:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
1487:10.1073/pnas.0812074106
1062:Journal of Bacteriology
743:Frank Macfarlane Burnet
720:Edward Holbrook Derrick
352:post-exertional malaise
278:, and gastrointestinal
8070:List of vaccine topics
7065:Mathematical modelling
6602:Haemophilus influenzae
6546:Pasteurella hemolytica
6470:Japanese spotted fever
6422:Bacillary angiomatosis
6412:Flying squirrel typhus
6407:Queensland tick typhus
6296:Tuberculous cellulitis
6259:Mycobacterium kansasii
5981:Bacterial skin disease
5746:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5664:Francisella tularensis
5623:Legionella longbeachae
5619:Legionella pneumophila
5261:Enterobacter aerogenes
4906:Bacillary angiomatosis
4700:Orientia tsutsugamushi
4606:Queensland tick typhus
4578:Japanese spotted fever
4512:Flying squirrel typhus
4168:Operations and testing
4139:Flettner rotor bomblet
3845:Quotations related to
3672:10.1051/vetres:2007038
3472:10.1556/004.2021.00047
3423:10.1556/004.2020.00035
3185:10.1051/vetres:2005010
3109:10.1051/vetres:2005010
3002:10.7589/jwd-d-21-00037
2861:10.3201/eid1712.110580
2323:10.3201/eid1108.050314
1746:10.3201/eid1703.101157
1682:"Q-Fever Vaccinations"
1587:"Q fever Vaccine"
715:
543:
421:fibrin ring granulomas
413:aspartate transaminase
388:obligate intracellular
374:
108:Differential diagnosis
102:Contact with livestock
8065:Vaccinate Your Family
7516:Japanese encephalitis
6917:Elephantiasis nostras
6895:Necrotizing fasciitis
6808:Hospital furunculosis
6490:BrillâZinsser disease
6121:Dermatitis gangrenosa
5763:Moraxella catarrhalis
5629:Legionnaires' disease
5550:Pasteurella multocida
5180:Klebsiella pneumoniae
4977:Meningococcal disease
4784:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
4544:Rickettsia rickettsii
4508:BrillâZinsser disease
4498:Rickettsia prowazekii
4347:Entomological warfare
4276:Dugway Proving Ground
4210:Operation Magic Sword
4190:Operation Dark Winter
3059:10.1089/vbz.2015.1807
2906:10.1089/vbz.2011.0952
2562:Public Health Reports
703:
538:
369:
58:Monoclonal antibodies
7948:John Franklin Enders
6952:Chronic lymphangitis
6621:Hot tub folliculitis
6610:Pseudomonal pyoderma
6237:Miliary tuberculosis
6227:Lichen scrofulosorum
6027:Toxic shock syndrome
5924:Helicobacter cinaedi
5884:Campylobacter jejuni
5837:Aeromonas hydrophila
5719:Vibrio alginolyticus
5370:Shigella dysenteriae
5308:Citrobacter freundii
5265:Enterobacter cloacae
5121:Bordetella pertussis
4600:Rickettsia australis
4387:War Research Service
4377:U.S. bio-weapons ban
4114:E48 particulate bomb
3777:. 17 September 2018.
3336:Veterinaria Italiana
3213:Veterinary Pathology
2058:10.1093/ije/16.2.282
1394:10.1128/CMR.12.4.518
1296:10.1128/JCM.02365-05
944:Biosecurity measures
838:Whitecoat volunteers
793:Gammaproteobacterium
779:, but as similar to
409:alanine transaminase
252:profuse perspiration
8304:Tick-borne diseases
8264:Atypical pneumonias
7129:Virus-like particle
7053:Vaccine ingredients
6841:Acute lymphadenitis
6834:Perianal cellulitis
6829:Pyogenic paronychia
6739:Chlamydia infection
6655:Granuloma inguinale
6629:Green nail syndrome
6625:Ecthyma gangrenosum
6500:Cat-scratch disease
6306:Tuberculoid leprosy
6217:Lepromatous leprosy
6064:Streptococcus iniae
5902:Helicobacter pylori
5392:Bacillary dysentery
5337:Salmonella enterica
5285:Serratia marcescens
5204:Granuloma inguinale
5100:Burkholderia mallei
5035:Eikenella corrodens
4883:Bartonella quintana
4875:Cat-scratch disease
4869:Bartonella henselae
4586:Rickettsia sibirica
4572:Rickettsia japonica
4321:Vigo Ordnance Plant
4271:Deseret Test Center
4225:Operation Whitecoat
4220:Operation Polka Dot
4200:Operation Drop Kick
4175:Operation Sea-Spray
3659:Veterinary Research
3570:10.3390/ani11051395
3172:Veterinary Research
3096:Veterinary Research
2751:2003PNAS..100.5455S
1478:2009PNAS..106.4430O
1169:Anderson A (2011).
846:Deseret Test Center
810:Calling Dr. Kildare
799:Society and culture
594:Animal transporters
464:veterinary research
396:can be grown in an
75:Infectious diseases
50:Immunohistochemical
8279:Biological weapons
8269:Bacterial diseases
8192:External resources
8105:Never to phase III
7904:Hexavalent vaccine
7718:EpsteinâBarr virus
7613:OxfordâAstraZeneca
7301:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
6885:Pitted keratolysis
6796:Periapical abscess
6207:Erythema induratum
6192:Borderline leprosy
6182:Aquarium granuloma
5890:Campylobacteriosis
5801:Cardiobacteriaceae
5302:Citrobacter koseri
5212:Klebsiella oxytoca
4642:Rickettsia parkeri
4628:Rickettsia africae
4558:Rickettsia conorii
4342:Biological warfare
4311:Pine Bluff Arsenal
4185:Operation Big Itch
4180:Operation Big Buzz
3942:Enterotoxin type B
3743:10.1111/jvim.15229
2371:CDC (2019-01-15).
1978:CDC (2021-08-06).
1561:The New York Times
1214:"Coxiella/Q Fever"
858:Pine Bluff Arsenal
830:biological weapons
821:Biological warfare
767:in 1938. It is a
716:
641:hydroxychloroquine
544:
516:hydroxychloroquine
474:, silent oestrus,
375:
326:retinal vasculitis
295:atypical pneumonia
242:: abrupt onset of
234:Signs and symptoms
8251:
8250:
8115:
8114:
8027:Vaccines and SIDS
7914:
7913:
7688:Hepatitis A and B
7664:Varicella zoster
7121:Subunit/component
6975:
6974:
6910:Fournier gangrene
6777:
6776:
6676:
6675:
6617:hot-foot syndrome
6590:Vibrio vulnificus
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6301:Tuberculous gumma
6157:
6156:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5875:Campylobacterales
5860:
5859:
5841:Aeromonas veronii
5705:Vibrio vulnificus
5637:Coxiella burnetii
5604:
5603:
5530:H. parainfluenzae
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5400:Proteus mirabilis
5347:Paratyphoid fever
5236:Enterohemorrhagic
5156:Enterobacteriales
5141:
5140:
5071:
5070:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4920:Carrion's disease
4814:
4813:
4798:Ehrlichia ewingii
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4564:Boutonneuse fever
4395:
4394:
4215:Operation May Day
4099:E133 cluster bomb
3971:Researched agents
3915:Weaponized agents
3863:Coxiella burnetii
2984:coxiella burnetii
2931:Coxiella burnetii
2855:(12): 2369â2371.
2508:978-0-8493-5984-2
1472:(11): 4430â4434.
1192:978-0-19-976901-8
1042:978-0-7817-3063-1
773:Coxiella burnetii
563:can transfer the
393:Coxiella burnetii
310:liver enlargement
240:flu-like symptoms
220:incubation period
159:Coxiella burnetii
147:
146:
21:Medical condition
8321:
8119:
8118:
8006:MMR autism fraud
7953:Maurice Hilleman
7938:Hilary Koprowski
7246:
7245:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6979:
6978:
6947:Bullous impetigo
6868:Sycosis vulgaris
6682:Campylobacterota
6631:
6377:
6376:
6368:
6367:
6168:
6167:
6003:
6002:
5994:
5993:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5951:
5950:
5871:
5870:
5781:Xanthomonadaceae
5589:
5572:Actinobacillosis
5553:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5406:Proteus vulgaris
5324:
5323:
5221:Escherichia coli
5167:
5166:
5152:
5151:
5027:
4958:
4957:
4949:
4948:
4838:Brucella abortus
4825:
4824:
4820:Hyphomicrobiales
4727:Rickettsia felis
4686:Rickettsia akari
4614:Rickettsia honei
4531:
4530:
4484:Rickettsia typhi
4471:
4470:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4445:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4337:Biological agent
4159:M33 cluster bomb
4134:E96 cluster bomb
4129:E86 cluster bomb
4124:E77 balloon bomb
3901:
3894:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3844:
3828:
3827:
3809:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3737:(5): 1481â1494.
3722:
3716:
3715:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3474:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3425:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3228:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3111:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3013:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2745:(9): 5455â5460.
2730:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2652:Medical Heritage
2649:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2422:
2398:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2350:10.4065/83.5.574
2333:
2327:
2326:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2285:
2275:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2136:
2134:10.4065/83.5.574
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1825:. 20 July 2021.
1815:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1630:. Archived from
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1564:. p. C-17.
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1348:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1290:(6): 2283â2287.
1275:
1269:
1268:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1180:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1068:(7): 2309â2324.
1053:
1047:
1046:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
990:
964:Medical measures
864:C. burnetii
826:C. burnetii
815:Lionel Barrymore
548:zoonotic disease
480:C. burnetii
455:C. burnetii
381:(looking for an
286:, vomiting, and
268:loss of appetite
225:
180:domestic mammals
84:
83:
62:C. burnetii
54:C. burnetii
44:
24:
23:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8284:Bovine diseases
8254:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8246:
8187:
8186:
8130:
8116:
8111:
8110:
8095:Clinical trials
8074:
8043:
7982:
7958:Stanley Plotkin
7920:
7910:
7822:Cancer vaccines
7805:
7799:Schistosomiasis
7777:
7771:Trypanosomiasis
7744:
7708:Cytomegalovirus
7618:PfizerâBioNTech
7413:
7237:
7186:Vaccine wastage
7156:
7084:
7036:
7006:
6976:
6971:
6783:
6773:
6697:
6672:
6608:
6567:
6553:Meningococcemia
6514:
6485:Verruga peruana
6392:Epidemic typhus
6349:
6310:
6212:Histoid leprosy
6173:
6153:
6125:
6100:
6091:Corynebacterium
6084:
6031:
5983:
5978:
5948:
5939:
5856:
5822:
5795:
5775:
5737:Pseudomonadales
5731:
5691:Vibrio cholerae
5676:
5649:
5600:
5583:
5578:
5547:
5542:
5479:
5457:
5413:Yersinia pestis
5357:
5313:
5270:
5226:Enterotoxigenic
5158:
5137:
5077:Burkholderiales
5067:
5041:Kingella kingae
5023:
5018:
4991:
4930:
4924:Verruga peruana
4850:
4810:
4753:Anaplasmataceae
4739:
4712:
4671:
4525:
4518:
4504:Epidemic typhus
4462:
4435:
4426:
4396:
4391:
4325:
4239:
4235:Project Bacchus
4163:
4082:
3966:
3962:Wheat stem rust
3910:
3905:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3786:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3723:
3719:
3692:
3688:
3651:
3647:
3600:
3596:
3549:
3545:
3500:
3496:
3451:
3447:
3402:
3398:
3367:
3363:
3332:
3328:
3297:
3293:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3205:
3201:
3164:
3160:
3137:
3133:
3088:
3084:
3039:
3035:
2978:
2974:
2929:"Prevalence of
2925:
2921:
2900:(11): 942â947.
2890:
2886:
2841:
2837:
2790:
2786:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2692:(11): 709â721.
2682:
2678:
2670:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2574:10.2307/4582746
2556:
2555:
2551:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2497:. Vol. I.
2491:
2487:
2458:
2454:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2369:
2365:
2334:
2330:
2311:
2307:
2264:CABI One Health
2256:
2252:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2185:
2167:
2158:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2042:
2038:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1887:
1876:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1775:
1771:
1726:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1605:on 9 March 2017
1602:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1552:
1548:
1517:
1513:
1458:
1454:
1423:
1419:
1374:
1370:
1333:Nature Medicine
1325:
1321:
1276:
1272:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1193:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1138:"Q Fever | CDC"
1136:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1005:
992:
991:
982:
977:
966:
946:
941:
921:
901:
888:
881:
868:category B
843:
823:
801:
698:
685:
672:
624:
557:
533:
504:chloramphenicol
488:
429:
364:
236:
223:
222:can range from
133:viral hepatitis
78:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8327:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8249:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8233:
8222:
8208:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8173:
8162:
8147:
8131:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:Classification
8113:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
7996:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7973:Katalin KarikĂł
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7924:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7819:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7787:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7728:Herpes simplex
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7682:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7628:Sinopharm BIBP
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7578:Bharat Biotech
7575:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7432:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7201:Vaccine injury
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7164:
7162:
7161:Administration
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7135:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7103:
7098:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6967:Tropical ulcer
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6846:Pilonidal cyst
6843:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6787:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6749:Rat-bite fever
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6686:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6606:
6598:
6593:
6586:
6581:
6579:Pasteurellosis
6575:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6541:
6536:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6445:Rickettsialpox
6442:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6387:Endemic typhus
6383:
6381:
6374:
6372:Pseudomonadota
6365:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6234:
6232:Lupus vulgaris
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6172:Mycobacterium-
6165:
6163:Actinomycetota
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6068:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6008:Staphylococcus
6000:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5916:Gastric cancer
5898:
5897:
5896:
5879:
5877:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5805:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5686:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5566:Actinobacillus
5562:
5560:Pasteurellosis
5556:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5489:
5487:
5473:
5471:Pasteurellales
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5423:Bubonic plague
5409:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:Enteroinvasive
5228:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5117:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5030:
5028:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4966:
4964:
4955:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4860:
4858:
4856:Bartonellaceae
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4692:Rickettsialpox
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4459:Rickettsiaceae
4452:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4429:Pseudomonadota
4425:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4402:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:List of topics
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4330:Related topics
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3859:
3850:
3836:
3835:External links
3833:
3830:
3829:
3780:
3766:
3717:
3706:(3): 180â187.
3686:
3665:(6): 849â860.
3645:
3594:
3543:
3514:(4): 561â566.
3494:
3465:(4): 303â307.
3445:
3416:(3): 305â309.
3396:
3361:
3342:(4): 265â279.
3326:
3291:
3274:Ordronneau S.
3266:
3248:
3219:(4): 539â542.
3199:
3178:(3): 327â349.
3158:
3147:(2): 325â346.
3131:
3102:(3): 327â349.
3082:
3053:(7): 404â411.
3033:
2996:(2): 333â340.
2972:
2919:
2884:
2835:
2784:
2725:
2711:
2676:
2658:(5): 348â363.
2635:
2605:
2549:
2530:(4): 800â808.
2514:
2507:
2485:
2474:(8): 281â299.
2452:
2407:Microorganisms
2388:
2363:
2344:(5): 574â579.
2328:
2305:
2250:
2193:
2156:
2127:(5): 574â579.
2107:
2093:. 2019-09-16.
2071:
2052:(2): 282â287.
2036:
2022:10.1086/520452
2015:(4): 874â879.
1995:
1967:
1936:
1874:
1855:(4): 313â318.
1839:
1810:
1796:10.1086/520661
1789:(5): 548â555.
1769:
1740:(3): 379â386.
1720:
1705:
1691:. 2019-11-20.
1673:
1647:
1616:
1578:
1546:
1540:10.1086/501027
1511:
1452:
1433:(4): 257â262.
1417:
1388:(4): 518â553.
1368:
1339:(5): 911â923.
1319:
1270:
1251:(5): 315â321.
1235:
1198:
1191:
1158:
1144:. 2017-12-27.
1126:
1097:
1048:
1041:
1014:
1000:. 2019-09-16.
979:
978:
976:
973:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:
945:
942:
940:
937:
920:
917:
900:
899:Clinical signs
897:
887:
884:
879:
841:
822:
819:
800:
797:
724:slaughterhouse
697:
694:
684:
681:
671:
668:
623:
620:
615:
614:
607:
601:
595:
592:
590:Sheep shearers
587:
582:
576:
556:
553:
532:
529:
525:co-trimoxazole
487:
484:
433:microbiologist
428:
425:
363:
360:
272:pleuritic pain
235:
232:
145:
144:
110:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
92:acute, chronic
90:
86:
85:
72:
66:
65:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8326:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8243:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8183:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8146:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8124:
8120:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7978:Drew Weissman
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7963:H. Fred Clark
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7933:Louis Pasteur
7931:
7929:
7928:Edward Jenner
7926:
7925:
7923:
7917:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7899:DTwP-HepB-Hib
7897:
7895:
7894:DTaP-IPV-HepB
7892:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7885:combination:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7783:Helminthiasis
7780:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:combination:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7382:DPT/DTwP/DTaP
7380:
7379:
7378:combination:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7291:Meningococcus
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:Leptospirosis
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:Vaccine court
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7171:GAVI Alliance
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7003:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:Botryomycosis
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6803:Boil/furuncle
6801:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6780:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6744:Leptospirosis
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6640:Salmonellosis
6638:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6597:
6596:Rhinoscleroma
6594:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6281:Scrofuloderma
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6080:Scarlet fever
6078:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6038:Streptococcus
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5912:MALT lymphoma
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5828:Aeromonadales
5825:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5655:Thiotrichales
5652:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5610:Legionellales
5607:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5581:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5545:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:H. influenzae
5491:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5352:
5351:Salmonellosis
5348:
5344:
5343:Typhoid fever
5341:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5186:Rhinoscleroma
5184:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4864:Bartonellosis
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4490:Murine typhus
4488:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4465:Rickettsioses
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:Rickettsiales
4447:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4205:Operation LAC
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Operation Dew
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Potato blight
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:(1â2): 1â16.
3306:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3143:(in French).
3142:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2504:
2501:. p. 8.
2500:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1709:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1637:on 2007-07-01
1633:
1626:
1620:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1536:
1533:(7): 1051â2.
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:(in French).
1246:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
987:
985:
980:
972:
969:
958:
955:
954:
953:
951:
936:
934:
929:
925:
916:
912:
910:
905:
896:
894:
883:
877:
874:agent by the
873:
869:
865:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
839:
833:
831:
827:
818:
816:
812:
811:
807:films (1939,
806:
796:
794:
790:
789:
784:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
710:
706:
702:
693:
689:
680:
678:
667:
663:
660:
656:
651:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
619:
612:
608:
606:
602:
600:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
562:
552:
549:
541:
537:
528:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:ciprofloxacin
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
481:
477:
473:
467:
465:
459:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
394:
389:
384:
380:
373:
368:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:vaginal mucus
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:leptospirosis
122:
118:
114:
111:
109:
105:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:detection of
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
8235:
8224:
8210:
8199:
8175:
8164:
8149:
8134:
8055:Epidemiology
8031:
8003:
7889:DTaP-IPV/Hib
7680:Yellow fever
7593:EpiVacCorona
7345:Tuberculosis
7318:Pneumococcal
7286:Lyme disease
7114:Heterologous
7013:Immunization
6932:Malakoplakia
6858:Folliculitis
6782:Unspecified
6754:Lyme disease
6691:Helicobacter
6690:
6665:
6634:
6614:
6601:
6588:
6545:
6526:Gonococcemia
6437:
6417:Trench fever
6397:Scrub typhus
6337:
6258:
6250:
6242:
6202:Buruli ulcer
6171:
6146:
6116:Gas gangrene
6105:
6089:
6063:
6036:
6006:
5931:Helicobacter
5930:
5922:
5908:Peptic ulcer
5900:
5882:
5847:
5835:
5808:
5788:
5768:
5761:
5752:
5744:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5689:
5682:Vibrionaceae
5662:
5642:
5635:
5617:
5584:
5564:
5548:
5528:
5514:
5500:
5492:
5480:
5443:
5429:
5411:
5404:
5398:
5368:
5335:
5306:
5300:
5291:
5283:
5259:
5219:
5210:
5196:
5178:
5119:
5112:
5098:
5084:
5053:
5039:
5033:
5024:
5004:
4969:
4953:Neisseriales
4912:
4900:
4896:
4889:Trench fever
4881:
4867:
4836:
4829:Brucellaceae
4796:
4782:
4776:Anaplasmosis
4764:
4761:Ehrlichiosis
4725:
4706:Scrub typhus
4698:
4684:
4662:
4654:
4640:
4626:
4612:
4598:
4584:
4570:
4556:
4542:
4496:
4482:
4431:-associated
4286:Fort Douglas
4281:Fort Detrick
4266:Building 470
4261:Building 257
4256:Building 101
4154:M143 bomblet
4109:E23 munition
4104:E14 munition
4094:E120 bomblet
4078:Yellow fever
3998:Dengue fever
3936:
3862:
3853:Q fever
3849:at Wikiquote
3797:
3793:
3783:
3769:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3276:
3269:
3251:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3050:
3046:
3036:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2975:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2714:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2615:
2608:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2494:
2488:
2471:
2465:
2455:
2410:
2406:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2366:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2308:
2263:
2253:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2186:, retrieved
2174:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2090:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1959:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1898:
1895:Acta Tropica
1894:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1714:
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1593:
1581:
1570:. Retrieved
1559:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1514:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1217:
1176:
1150:. Retrieved
1141:
1118:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1032:
1006:. Retrieved
997:
970:
967:
947:
932:
930:
926:
922:
919:Epidemiology
913:
906:
902:
889:
872:bioterrorism
863:
862:
854:Project SHAD
834:
825:
824:
808:
802:
786:
780:
772:
757:Gordon Davis
746:
736:
717:
712:Image B
711:
705:Image A
704:
690:
686:
677:endocarditis
673:
664:
655:goat farming
652:
645:
625:
616:
558:
545:
539:
531:Epidemiology
500:tetracycline
489:
479:
468:
460:
454:
448:
430:
417:liver biopsy
402:
391:
376:
341:
337:inflammation
333:endocarditis
330:
303:
292:
237:
224:9 to 40 days
218:-borne. The
182:, including
178:, and other
157:
153:
150:Q fever
149:
148:
137:dengue fever
98:Risk factors
61:
53:
27:Q fever
18:
8201:MedlinePlus
8091:from market
7987:Controversy
7921:researchers
7837:Hepatitis B
7723:Hepatitis C
7668:Chicken pox
7494:Hepatitis E
7489:Hepatitis B
7484:Hepatitis A
7430:Chikungunya
7407:Shigellosis
7261:Brucellosis
7147:Therapeutic
7101:Inactivated
7041:Development
7029:Inoculation
7021:Vaccination
6937:Pyomyositis
6645:Shigellosis
6615:Pseudomonas
6539:Melioidosis
6505:Oroya fever
6495:Brucellosis
6327:Nocardiosis
6137:Listeriosis
6107:Clostridium
5753:Pseudomonas
5501:Haemophilus
5482:Haemophilus
5437:Yersiniosis
5388:Shigellosis
5092:Melioidosis
4901:B. quintana
4897:B. henselae
4844:Brucellosis
4230:Project 112
4043:Psittacosis
4023:Melioidosis
4018:Lassa fever
3932:Brucellosis
3800:(1): 1â12.
3563:(5): 1395.
2413:(8): 1530.
2091:www.cdc.gov
1950:MedlinePlus
1666:12 February
1595:CSL Limited
998:www.cdc.gov
950:biosecurity
933:C. burnetii
850:Project 112
805:Dr. Kildare
791:, and is a
788:Francisella
777:Rickettsiae
726:workers in
709:chest X-ray
707:: A normal
637:doxycycline
633:doxycycline
540:C. burnetii
496:doxycycline
492:antibiotics
451:CSL Limited
390:parasites,
320:, although
260:muscle pain
154:query fever
121:brucellosis
32:Other names
8258:Categories
8226:Patient UK
8177:DiseasesDB
8022:Thiomersal
7968:Paul Offit
7943:Jonas Salk
7919:Inventors/
7790:research:
7767:research:
7704:research:
7633:Skycovione
7623:SanofiâGSK
7568:SARS-CoV-2
7479:Hantavirus
7440:rVSV-ZEBOV
7425:Adenovirus
7393:research:
7271:Diphtheria
7109:Attenuated
6825:Paronychia
6820:Cellulitis
6693:cellulitis
6604:cellulitis
6544:Cutaneous
6148:Mycoplasma
6098:Erythrasma
6071:Erysipelas
6062:Cutaneous
5933:cellulitis
5516:H. ducreyi
5503:meningitis
5025:ungrouped:
4718:Flea-borne
4677:Mite-borne
4535:Tick-borne
4291:Fort Terry
4244:Facilities
4058:Rinderpest
4013:Hantavirus
3947:Rice blast
2804:(1): 345.
2382:2023-12-12
2213:: 100463.
2188:2023-11-21
2175:StatPearls
2101:2020-05-27
1989:2023-11-21
1961:2018-04-17
1901:: 99â105.
1833:2021-08-27
1699:2020-07-11
1658:. AusVet.
1641:2007-05-08
1572:2022-01-28
1152:2018-04-17
1120:2018-04-17
1008:2020-05-27
975:References
886:In animals
782:Legionella
748:Rickettsia
732:Queensland
573:Veterinary
565:pathogenic
520:quinolones
440:Paul Fiset
437:virologist
427:Prevention
282:, such as
274:, chills,
264:joint pain
192:inhalation
129:meningitis
8212:eMedicine
8101:Phase III
8089:Withdrawn
8017:Pox party
7827:ALVAC-CEA
7749:Protozoan
7638:Sputnik V
7588:CoronaVac
7558:Rotavirus
7456:Pandemrix
7308:Pertussis
7249:Bacterial
7133:Synthetic
7096:Conjugate
7048:Adjuvants
7025:Infection
6815:Carbuncle
6668:infection
6666:Aeromonas
6660:Chancroid
6584:Tularemia
6548:infection
6530:Gonorrhea
6440:infection
6340:infection
6261:infection
6253:infection
6245:infection
6066:infection
5998:Bacillota
5850:infection
5848:Aeromonas
5755:infection
5670:Tularemia
5522:Chancroid
5294:infection
5276:Slow/weak
5190:Pneumonia
5131:Pertussis
5012:Gonorrhea
4665:infection
4149:M115 bomb
4144:M114 bomb
4087:Munitions
3952:Tularemia
3614:(1): 46.
3489:243762186
3440:226269478
3391:0924-2244
3377:: 65â72.
3286:836117348
3256:Valla G.
3153:862686843
3118:0928-4249
3028:247236730
2499:CRC Press
2429:2076-2607
2300:253662234
2292:2791-223X
2227:2667-193X
2171:"Q Fever"
2143:0025-6196
1915:0001-706X
1378:"Q fever"
1363:248889597
1257:116712679
1171:"Q Fever"
1029:"Q Fever"
909:ruminants
893:ruminants
659:livestock
613:) workers
605:kangaroos
599:abattoirs
579:Stockyard
575:personnel
512:ofloxacin
486:Treatment
472:anoestrus
362:Diagnosis
306:hepatitis
276:confusion
254:, severe
164:bacterium
117:influenza
113:pneumonia
70:Specialty
8309:Zoonoses
8237:Orphanet
8220:ped/1973
8217:med/1982
7859:Prostvac
7852:Gardasil
7847:Cervarix
7794:Hookworm
7673:Shingles
7655:Smallpox
7573:Corbevax
7509:Gardasil
7504:Cervarix
7242:Vaccines
7196:Schedule
7167:Global:
7075:Timeline
7017:Vaccines
6900:Gangrene
6851:Pyoderma
6784:pathogen
6714:Syphilis
6709:Syphilid
6558:Glanders
6363:Gram -ve
6047:Impetigo
6022:Impetigo
5989:Gram +ve
5378:flexneri
5292:Serratia
5106:Glanders
4119:E61 bomb
4063:Smallpox
4008:Glanders
3988:Bird flu
3927:Botulism
3824:29026616
3816:20920383
3761:30084178
3681:17903418
3640:25056416
3589:34068431
3538:28272921
3481:34735368
3432:33156002
3356:30681125
3321:21115308
3235:29566608
3194:15845229
3126:15845229
3077:26134933
3020:35245373
3011:11290099
2967:33583452
2914:22989183
2879:22172398
2830:34736464
2779:12704232
2706:14592601
2668:Archived
2664:11616027
2628:30 April
2622:Archived
2600:19315693
2447:36013948
2358:18452690
2245:36915670
2236:10006848
2183:32310555
2151:18452690
2095:Archived
2031:10589906
1955:Archived
1931:73461378
1923:30831112
1869:17147957
1827:Archived
1805:17682987
1764:21392427
1693:Archived
1660:Archived
1566:Archived
1506:19246385
1447:12491231
1412:10515901
1355:35585196
1314:16757641
1222:Archived
1146:Archived
1114:Archived
1092:16547017
1002:Archived
769:zoonotic
753:H.R. Cox
739:pathogen
728:Brisbane
476:metritis
383:antibody
379:serology
322:jaundice
288:diarrhea
280:symptoms
256:headache
60:against
8231:Q fever
8171:D011778
8048:Related
7994:General
7756:Malaria
7643:Valneva
7608:Novavax
7603:Moderna
7598:Janssen
7583:CanSino
7563:Rubella
7521:Measles
7387:Td/Tdap
7357:Typhoid
7340:Tetanus
7335:Q fever
7266:Cholera
7256:Anthrax
7125:Peptide
7089:Classes
7070:Storage
6880:Ecthyma
6791:Abscess
6719:Chancre
6635:Q fever
6222:Leprosy
6174:related
5697:Cholera
5643:Q fever
5246:O104:H4
5241:O157:H7
4895:Either
4524:Spotted
3937:Q fever
3922:Anthrax
3855:at the
3847:Q fever
3752:6189356
3712:9782633
3631:4115160
3580:8153578
3557:Animals
3529:6489127
3243:4268347
3068:4507354
2958:8060820
2943:: e57.
2870:3311195
2821:8567710
2747:Bibcode
2591:2110862
2582:4582746
2544:6194551
2438:9416428
2066:3301708
1755:3166012
1609:11 July
1497:2657411
1474:Bibcode
1305:1489455
1265:1430809
1083:1428397
939:Control
765:Montana
696:History
648:endemic
611:tannery
585:Farmers
581:workers
444:vaccine
314:abdomen
248:malaise
141:malaria
8206:001337
8084:WHO-EM
8004:Lancet
7881:TA-NIC
7866:NicVAX
7713:Dengue
7553:Rabies
7374:Typhus
7313:Plague
7191:Policy
7152:Toxoid
7080:Trials
6875:Pimple
6650:Plague
6315:Others
6130:Others
5419:Plague
5382:boydii
5374:sonnei
4475:Typhus
4068:Typhus
4033:Plague
3868:PATRIC
3822:
3814:
3759:
3749:
3710:
3679:
3638:
3628:
3587:
3577:
3536:
3526:
3487:
3479:
3438:
3430:
3389:
3354:
3319:
3284:
3241:
3233:
3192:
3151:
3124:
3116:
3075:
3065:
3026:
3018:
3008:
2965:
2955:
2912:
2877:
2867:
2828:
2818:
2777:
2770:154366
2767:
2704:
2662:
2598:
2588:
2580:
2542:
2505:
2445:
2435:
2427:
2356:
2298:
2290:
2243:
2233:
2225:
2181:
2149:
2141:
2064:
2029:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1867:
1803:
1762:
1752:
1504:
1494:
1445:
1410:
1400:
1361:
1353:
1312:
1302:
1263:
1255:
1228:7 July
1189:
1090:
1080:
1039:
609:Hide (
510:, and
462:or in
398:axenic
335:(i.e.
284:nausea
168:cattle
77:
8182:11093
8160:083.0
8012:NCVIA
7876:TA-CD
7810:Other
7761:RTS,S
7541:Sabin
7536:Polio
7531:Mumps
7435:Ebola
7418:Viral
7367:ViCPS
7362:Ty21a
7296:MeNZB
7226:VAERS
7176:NITAG
7105:Live
6734:Bejel
6729:Pinta
6702:Other
6572:Gamma
6380:Alpha
5816:HACEK
5596:HACEK
5536:HACEK
5047:HACEK
4526:fever
4048:Ricin
3993:CHIKV
3872:NIAID
3820:S2CID
3485:S2CID
3436:S2CID
3261:(PDF)
3239:S2CID
3024:S2CID
2671:(PDF)
2648:(PDF)
2578:JSTOR
2296:S2CID
1927:S2CID
1635:(PDF)
1628:(PDF)
1603:(PDF)
1590:(PDF)
1403:88923
1359:S2CID
761:ticks
561:Ticks
244:fever
212:semen
210:, or
204:feces
200:urine
176:goats
172:sheep
89:Types
8166:MeSH
8155:9-CM
7738:Zika
7698:MMRV
7546:Salk
7526:Mpox
7472:LAIV
7467:H5N8
7462:H5N1
7452:H1N1
7328:PPSV
7211:ACIP
7207:US:
7181:SAGE
7142:mRNA
7058:list
6724:Yaws
6519:Beta
5362:H2Sâ
5328:H2S+
5319:Lacâ
5171:Lac+
3812:PMID
3757:PMID
3708:PMID
3677:PMID
3636:PMID
3585:PMID
3534:PMID
3477:PMID
3428:PMID
3387:ISSN
3352:PMID
3317:PMID
3282:OCLC
3231:PMID
3190:PMID
3149:OCLC
3122:PMID
3114:ISSN
3073:PMID
3016:PMID
2963:PMID
2910:PMID
2875:PMID
2826:PMID
2775:PMID
2702:PMID
2660:PMID
2630:2013
2596:PMID
2540:PMID
2503:ISBN
2443:PMID
2425:ISSN
2354:PMID
2288:ISSN
2241:PMID
2223:ISSN
2179:PMID
2147:PMID
2139:ISSN
2062:PMID
2027:PMID
1919:PMID
1911:ISSN
1865:PMID
1801:PMID
1760:PMID
1668:2016
1611:2015
1502:PMID
1443:PMID
1408:PMID
1351:PMID
1310:PMID
1261:PMID
1253:OCLC
1230:2021
1187:ISBN
1088:PMID
1037:ISBN
852:and
785:and
755:and
737:The
639:and
435:and
411:and
216:tick
196:milk
188:dogs
186:and
184:cats
162:, a
8242:781
8151:ICD
8145:A78
8136:ICD
7999:MMR
7842:HPV
7832:BCG
7733:HIV
7693:MMR
7499:HPV
7447:Flu
7350:BCG
7323:PCV
7276:Hib
7231:VSD
7138:DNA
7033:J07
5161:OXâ
4899:or
4073:WEE
4053:RVF
4028:VND
4003:EEE
3983:BHF
3978:AHF
3957:VEE
3857:CDC
3802:doi
3798:139
3747:PMC
3739:doi
3667:doi
3626:PMC
3616:doi
3575:PMC
3565:doi
3524:PMC
3516:doi
3467:doi
3418:doi
3379:doi
3344:doi
3309:doi
3305:149
3221:doi
3180:doi
3104:doi
3063:PMC
3055:doi
3006:PMC
2998:doi
2953:PMC
2945:doi
2941:149
2902:doi
2865:PMC
2857:doi
2816:PMC
2806:doi
2765:PMC
2755:doi
2743:100
2694:doi
2586:PMC
2570:doi
2532:doi
2476:doi
2433:PMC
2415:doi
2346:doi
2319:doi
2278:hdl
2268:doi
2231:PMC
2215:doi
2129:doi
2054:doi
2017:doi
1903:doi
1899:193
1857:doi
1791:doi
1750:PMC
1742:doi
1535:doi
1492:PMC
1482:doi
1470:106
1435:doi
1398:PMC
1390:doi
1341:doi
1300:PMC
1292:doi
1183:270
1078:PMC
1070:doi
1066:188
931:As
876:CDC
722:in
152:or
8260::
8240::
8229::
8215::
8204::
8180::
8169::
8158::
8143::
8140:10
8097::
7140:/
7131:/
7127:/
7123:/
7027:,
7023:,
7019:,
7015::
7011:/
6827:/
6627:/
6623:/
6619:/
6612:/
6073:/
5914:,
5910:,
5892:,
5390:,
5349:,
5345:,
5224::
5188:,
4997:Mâ
4983:,
4979:,
4962:M+
4922:,
4866::
4774:,
4763::
4510:,
4506:,
3818:.
3810:.
3796:.
3792:.
3755:.
3745:.
3735:32
3733:.
3729:.
3702:.
3698:.
3675:.
3663:38
3661:.
3657:.
3634:.
3624:.
3612:56
3610:.
3606:.
3583:.
3573:.
3561:11
3559:.
3555:.
3532:.
3522:.
3512:80
3510:.
3506:.
3483:.
3475:.
3463:69
3461:.
3457:.
3434:.
3426:.
3414:68
3412:.
3408:.
3385:.
3375:71
3373:.
3350:.
3340:54
3338:.
3315:.
3303:.
3280:.
3237:.
3229:.
3217:55
3215:.
3211:.
3188:.
3176:36
3174:.
3170:.
3120:.
3112:.
3100:36
3098:.
3094:.
3071:.
3061:.
3051:15
3049:.
3045:.
3022:.
3014:.
3004:.
2994:58
2992:.
2988:.
2961:.
2951:.
2939:.
2935:.
2908:.
2898:12
2896:.
2873:.
2863:.
2853:17
2851:.
2847:.
2824:.
2814:.
2802:17
2800:.
2796:.
2773:.
2763:.
2753:.
2741:.
2737:.
2700:.
2688:.
2666:.
2654:.
2650:.
2594:.
2584:.
2576:.
2566:53
2564:.
2560:.
2538:.
2526:.
2470:.
2464:.
2441:.
2431:.
2423:.
2411:10
2409:.
2405:.
2391:^
2375:.
2352:.
2342:83
2340:.
2317:.
2294:.
2286:.
2276:.
2266:.
2262:.
2239:.
2229:.
2221:.
2211:20
2209:.
2205:.
2173:,
2159:^
2145:.
2137:.
2125:83
2123:.
2119:.
2089:.
2074:^
2060:.
2050:16
2048:.
2025:.
2013:29
2011:.
2007:.
1982:.
1970:^
1953:.
1947:.
1925:.
1917:.
1909:.
1897:.
1893:.
1877:^
1863:.
1853:54
1851:.
1821:.
1799:.
1787:45
1785:.
1781:.
1758:.
1748:.
1738:17
1736:.
1732:.
1684:.
1592:.
1558:.
1531:42
1529:.
1523:.
1500:.
1490:.
1480:.
1468:.
1464:.
1441:.
1431:13
1429:.
1406:.
1396:.
1386:12
1384:.
1380:.
1357:.
1349:.
1337:28
1335:.
1331:.
1308:.
1298:.
1288:44
1286:.
1282:.
1259:.
1249:15
1220:.
1216:.
1201:^
1185:.
1161:^
1140:.
1129:^
1112:.
1108:.
1086:.
1076:.
1064:.
1060:.
1031:.
1017:^
996:.
983:^
880:50
870:"
842:50
832:.
795:.
751:.
730:,
527:.
506:,
502:,
498:,
446:.
423:.
328:.
266:,
262:,
258:,
250:,
246:,
230:.
206:,
202:,
198:,
174:,
170:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
8153:-
8138:-
8128:D
8008:)
8001:(
7458:)
7454:(
7035:)
7031:(
7001:e
6994:t
6987:v
6532:/
6528:/
5973:e
5966:t
5959:v
5866:Δ
5839:/
5621:/
5484::
5421:/
5403:/
5380:/
5376:/
5372:/
5305:/
5263:/
5163:)
5159:(
5147:Îł
5123:/
5038:/
4944:ÎČ
4467:)
4463:(
4461:/
4441:α
4421:e
4414:t
4407:v
3900:e
3893:t
3886:v
3826:.
3804::
3763:.
3741::
3714:.
3704:1
3683:.
3669::
3642:.
3618::
3591:.
3567::
3540:.
3518::
3491:.
3469::
3442:.
3420::
3393:.
3381::
3358:.
3346::
3323:.
3311::
3288:.
3263:.
3245:.
3223::
3196:.
3182::
3155:.
3145:4
3128:.
3106::
3079:.
3057::
3030:.
3000::
2986:"
2969:.
2947::
2916:.
2904::
2881:.
2859::
2832:.
2808::
2781:.
2757::
2749::
2722:.
2708:.
2696::
2690:3
2656:1
2632:.
2618:"
2614:"
2602:.
2572::
2546:.
2534::
2528:5
2511:.
2482:.
2478::
2472:2
2449:.
2417::
2385:.
2360:.
2348::
2325:.
2321::
2302:.
2280::
2270::
2247:.
2217::
2153:.
2131::
2104:.
2068:.
2056::
2033:.
2019::
1992:.
1964:.
1933:.
1905::
1871:.
1859::
1836:.
1807:.
1793::
1766:.
1744::
1702:.
1670:.
1644:.
1613:.
1575:.
1543:.
1537::
1508:.
1484::
1476::
1449:.
1437::
1414:.
1392::
1365:.
1343::
1316:.
1294::
1267:.
1232:.
1195:.
1155:.
1123:.
1094:.
1072::
1045:.
1011:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.