233:) (Russian gauge) with a total system length of 2,810 kilometres (1,750 mi). The Mongolian Railway (MongolRail) is slated to cover 7,588 kilometres (4,715 mi) by year 2025. The coverage track distance will get increased by 4,778 kilometres (2,969 mi). Mongolian railways transported 20.5 million tons of freight in 2013, which is close to the system's full capacity. Transporting transit cargo between Russia and China is an important source of revenue for the country's railway system; in addition to this, railways are used to transport domestic coal to power plants. As of November 2023, Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan railway and the Khangi-Mandal crossing on Mongolia’s border with China has been completed adding 226.9km (140 miles) across the south-east of Mongolia.
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Russian gauge. In 2016, a line linking Züünbayan to Khangi on the
Chinese border (280 km (170 mi)) was approved; it was completed in 2023. A 2017 government plan, greatly reduced in scope from the 2010 one, proposed linking Khööt–Choibalsan, Nariin Sukhait–Shivee Khüren, Khööt–Bichigt, and Züünbayan–Khangi.
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on the
Russian border (547 km (340 mi)) was approved, but never built. In 2014, it was announced that the planned Tavan Tolgoi–Gashuun Sukhait and Khööt–Bichigt lines were to be of Chinese gauge, while the Dalanzadgad–Choibalsan, Khööt–Nömrög, and Erdenet–Artssuuri lines were to be of
48:, which has relatively few paved roads. According to official statistics, rail transport carried 93% of Mongolian freight and 43% of passenger turnover in 2007. The Mongolian rail system employs 12,500 people. The national operator is
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A 2010 Mongolian government plan proposed 5,683.5 kilometres (3,531.6 mi) of new track, for the primary purpose of connecting
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the second stage, totaling 900 kilometres (560 mi) and connecting the first stage with the
Chinese border, linking
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Freight and passenger turnover in tons*km and passenger*km, respectively. 2007 Statistical
Yearbook of Mongolia, p. 252
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the third stage, totaling 3,600 kilometres (2,200 mi)) and not described in detail, but including a link with
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As
Mongolia's railroads are not electrified, UBTZ relies entirely on Diesel traction. Most common locomotives are
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527:. Publication: Eurasia Daily Monitor. Volume: 11; Issue: 15. January 24, 2014. By: Alicia J. Campi
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to
Darkhan, Sukhbaatar, and Erdenet, as well as Zamyn-Üüd, Choir and Sainshand. Mongolia uses the
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68:). This can be a source of confusion, since MTZ is a distinct company established in 2008. The
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track after entering China. There are several spur lines: to the copper combine in
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the first stage, totaling 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) and linking
Dalanzadgad–
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269:(140 km (87 mi)), and Khööt–Choibalsan (200 km (120 mi));
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Lonely Planet
Mongolia: Choibalsan transport (archived version 18 Jan 2012)
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200:(Ereentsav). This line used to have a spur line to the uranium mine at
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569:(4th ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 547–549.
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622:"Railway Gazette: Ulaanbaatar Railway orders Transmash locomotives"
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on lease from GE. In
October 2010, Ulaanbaatar Railway ordered 35
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A separate railway line exists in the east of the country between
185:. Another line links Züünbayan with Khangi on the Chinese border.
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The
Mongolian-Russian-Chinese Northern Railway Corridor
60:), traditionally also known as Mongolian Railway (MTZ,
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on the Russian border and a line from Ulaanbaatar to
181:, to the former Soviet military base and refinery at
483:"Institute of Railways | Ranking & Review"
261:–Züünbayan (400 km (250 mi)), Sainshand–
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539:"Zuunbayan-Khangi rail link opens in Mongolia"
207:For domestic transport, daily trains run from
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280:(45.5 km (28.3 mi)), Tavan Tolgoi–
647:Official site Railway Authority of Mongolia
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336:variants, including five rebuilt 2Zagal (
22:Ulaanbaatar Tömör Zam freight train near
652:Gallery of railways pictures in Mongolia
340:) double engines. Other engines include
265:(350 km (220 mi)), Baruun-Urt–
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292:(380 km (240 mi)), and Khööt–
40:is an important means of travel in the
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507:Lonely Planet Mongolia: Rail Transport
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537:Dharma, RanjithKumar (2022-11-28).
311:In 2012, a line connecting Erdenet–
284:(267 km (166 mi)), Khööt–
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567:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia
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393:Mongolian Railway History Museum
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565:Sanders, Alan J.K. (2017).
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72:is located in Ulaanbaatar.
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192:and the Trans-Siberian at
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33:Rail network in Mongolia
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688:Rail transport in Asia
434:Montsame News Agency.
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97:Trans-Mongolian Railway
458:"Company Introduction"
101:Trans-Siberian Railway
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52:(Ulaanbataar Railway,
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405:Transport in Mongolia
382:(Dead link, 05.28.23)
376:(Dead link, 05.28.23)
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58:Улаанбаатар төмөр зам
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929:United Arab Emirates
354:Evolution locomotive
259:Tsagaan Suvarga mine
123:through the capital
956:limited recognition
387:Tourist attractions
274:Nariin Sukhait mine
161:, to coal mines in
153:track, changing to
608:2010-12-28 at the
543:Railway Technology
512:2012-01-19 at the
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66:Монголын төмөр зам
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1053:Asia portal
954:States with
874:Philippines
814:South Korea
809:North Korea
704:Afghanistan
301:Tsagaannuur
286:Tamsagbulag
243:Dalanzadgad
209:Ulaanbaatar
125:Ulaanbaatar
84:Traders in
934:Uzbekistan
909:Tajikistan
824:Kyrgyzstan
804:Kazakhstan
724:Bangladesh
714:Azerbaijan
627:2010-11-01
548:2024-02-09
468:2014-08-28
411:References
348:variants,
321:Arts Suuri
317:Ovoot mine
305:Kharkhorin
267:Khööt mine
263:Baruun-Urt
247:Choibalsan
190:Choibalsan
1020:Hong Kong
974:Palestine
899:Sri Lanka
894:Singapore
774:Indonesia
438:. 2006,
380:UNHCR Map
362:Transmash
183:Züünbayan
179:Bor-Öndör
175:fluorspar
173:, to the
163:Sharyngol
88:station,
86:Zamyn-Üüd
62:Mongolian
54:Mongolian
24:Sainshand
1068:Category
1043:Category
964:Abkhazia
914:Thailand
869:Pakistan
849:Mongolia
844:Maldives
839:Malaysia
739:Cambodia
606:Archived
510:Archived
436:Mongolia
399:See also
358:2TE116UM
352:and one
231: in
177:mine in
171:Baganuur
147: in
105:Ulan Ude
46:Mongolia
939:Vietnam
854:Myanmar
834:Lebanon
764:Georgia
719:Bahrain
709:Armenia
446:, p. 93
294:Bichigt
226:⁄
167:Nalaikh
159:Erdenet
142:⁄
117:Beijing
113:Erenhot
984:Taiwan
919:Turkey
884:Russia
819:Kuwait
799:Jordan
789:Israel
749:Cyprus
734:Brunei
729:Bhutan
573:
442:
374:UN Map
350:Dash-7
290:Nömrög
202:Mardai
194:Borzya
109:Russia
76:Routes
1025:Macau
944:Yemen
904:Syria
879:Qatar
859:Nepal
794:Japan
769:India
759:Egypt
744:China
591:TE10s
346:TE116
313:Mörön
121:China
103:from
864:Oman
829:Laos
784:Iraq
779:Iran
571:ISBN
455:See
440:ISBN
368:Maps
344:and
342:TEM2
245:and
169:and
115:and
95:The
50:UBTZ
996:and
334:M62
119:in
111:to
107:in
44:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
