1223:, likewise represented a disjuncture between the idealism used to justify U.S. policy and its support for political terrorism. ... The corollary to the idealism embraced by the Republicans in the realm of diplomatic public policy debate was thus political terror. In the dirtiest of Latin America's dirty wars, their faith in America's mission justified atrocities in the name of liberty". Grandin examined the behaviour of the U.S.-backed contras and found evidence that it was particularly inhumane and vicious: "In Nicaragua, the U.S.-backed Contras decapitated, castrated, and otherwise mutilated civilians and foreign aid workers. Some earned a reputation for using spoons to gouge their victims' eyes out. In one raid, Contras cut the breasts of a civilian defender to pieces and ripped the flesh off the bones of another."
711:
518:
20:
40:
511:
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981:
1249:... selective use of armed force for PSYOP psychological operations effect. ... Carefully selected, planned targets â judges, police officials, tax collectors, etc. â may be removed for PSYOP effect in a UWOA unconventional warfare operations area, but extensive precautions must insure that the people "concur" in such an act by thorough explanatory canvassing among the affected populace before and after conduct of the mission.
1141:
1230:". U.S. agents were directly involved in the fighting. "CIA commandos launched a series of sabotage raids on Nicaraguan port facilities. They mined the country's major ports and set fire to its largest oil storage facilities." In 1984 the U.S. Congress ordered this intervention to be stopped; however, it was later shown that the Reagan administration illegally continued (See
1335:. Michael Johns later argued that "the Reagan-led effort to support freedom fighters resisting Soviet oppression led successfully to the first major military defeat of the Soviet Union ... Sending the Red Army packing from Afghanistan proved one of the single most important contributing factors in one of history's most profoundly positive and important developments".
1127:
although I don't think they had a plan in doing this is he instinctively realized that one of the ways to go after the
Soviets was indirect, and that is you go after their proxies, you go after their allies, you go after their clients, or even in Afghanistan you go after them directly. So that's what I called the Reagan Doctrine, it was sort of the opposite of the
873:, the foundation's principal Reagan Doctrine advocate, visited with resistance movements in Angola, Cambodia, Nicaragua, and other Soviet-supported nations and urged the Reagan administration to initiate or expand military and political support to them. Heritage Foundation foreign policy experts also endorsed the Reagan Doctrine in two of their
1423:
ended after the
Sandinista government, facing military and political pressure, agreed to new elections, in which the contras' political wing participated, in 1990. In Angola, an agreement in 1989 met Savimbi's demand for the removal of Soviet, Cuban and other military troops and advisers from Angola.
1311:
While the doctrine benefited from strong support from the Reagan administration, The
Heritage Foundation and several influential Members of Congress, many votes on critical funding for resistance movements, especially the Nicaraguan contras, were extremely close, making the Reagan Doctrine one of the
1285:
in 1984, found that the United States was obligated to pay reparations to
Nicaragua, because it had violated international law by actively supporting the Contras in their rebellion and by mining the Naval waters of Nicaragua. The United States refused to participate in the proceedings after the Court
1351:
from 1979 to 1990, credited the Reagan
Doctrine with aiding the end of the Cold War. In December 1997, Thatcher said that the Reagan Doctrine "proclaimed that the truce with communism was over. The West would henceforth regard no area of the world as destined to forego its liberty simply because the
1298:
As the Reagan administration set about implementing The
Heritage Foundation plan in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua, it first attempted to do so covertly, not as part of official policy. "The Reagan government's initial implementation of the Heritage plan was done covertly", according to the book
1126:
I basically came to the conclusion ... the
Soviets had overextended their empire, and they were getting what the West had gotten with its overextended empire decades before a reaction, they got a rebellion, they got resistance. And the Soviets were now beginning to feel it, and the genius of Reagan,
1323:
In
Nicaragua, pressure from the Contras led the Sandinstas to end the State of Emergency, and they subsequently lost the 1990 elections. In Afghanistan, the mujahideen bled the Soviet Union's military and paved the way for Soviet military defeat. In Angola, Savimbi's resistance ultimately led to a
1271:
blew up the underwater oil pipeline in the same port â the only one in the country. In
October there was an attack on Puerto Corinto, Nicaragua's largest port, with mortars, rockets, and grenades blowing up five large oil and gasoline storage tanks. More than a hundred people were wounded, and the
971:
Even Cato, however, conceded that the Reagan
Doctrine had "fired the enthusiasm of the conservative movement in the United States as no foreign policy issue has done in decades". While opposing the Reagan Doctrine as an official governmental policy, Cato instead urged Congress to remove the legal
821:
and other conservative foreign policy think tanks saw a political opportunity to significantly expand Carter's Afghanistan policy into a more global "doctrine", including U.S. support to anti-communist resistance movements in Soviet-allied nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. According to
1183:
One perceived benefit of the Reagan Doctrine was the relatively low cost of supporting guerrilla forces compared to the Soviet Union's expenses in propping up client states. Another benefit was the lack of direct involvement of American troops, which allowed the United States to confront Soviet
967:
opposed the Reagan Doctrine, arguing in 1986 that "most Third World struggles take place in arenas and involve issues far removed from legitimate American security needs. U.S. involvement in such conflicts expands the republic's already overextended commitments without achieving any significant
1025:
in February 1985, Reagan said: "We must not break faith with those who are risking their lives ... on every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua ... to defy Soviet aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth. Support for freedom fighters is self-defense".
1180:, chose not to confront the Soviet Union directly. With the Reagan Doctrine, those fears were set aside and the United States began to openly confront Soviet-supported governments through support of rebel movements in the doctrine's targeted countries.
623:
The Reagan Doctrine followed in the tradition of U.S. presidents developing foreign policy "doctrines", which were designed to reflect challenges facing international relations, and to propose foreign policy solutions. The practice began with the
1376:, the Reagan administration illegally facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, the subject of an arms embargo, in the hope that the arms sales would secure the release of hostages and allow U.S. intelligence agencies to fund the Nicaraguan Contras.
1245:, leaked to the media in 1984, entitled "Psychological Operations in Guerrilla War". recommended "selective use of violence for propagandistic effects" and to "neutralize" government officials. Nicaraguan Contras were taught to lead:
771:
1218:
Historian Greg Grandin described a disjuncture between official ideals preached by the United States and actual U.S. support for terrorism. "Nicaragua, where the United States backed not a counter insurgent state but anti-communist
1188:, some Reagan Doctrine critics have argued that, by facilitating the transfer of large amounts of weapons to various areas of the world and by training military leaders in these regions, the Reagan Doctrine actually contributed to "
1156:
The Reagan Doctrine was especially significant because it represented a substantial shift in the postâWorld War II foreign policy of the United States. Prior to the Reagan Doctrine, U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War was rooted in
2586:
943:
The Heritage Foundation and the Reagan administration also sought to apply the Reagan Doctrine in Cambodia. The largest resistance movement fighting Cambodia's communist government was largely made up of members of the former
615:" Soviet-backed pro-communist governments in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The doctrine was designed to diminish Soviet influence in these regions as part of the administration's overall strategy to win the Cold War.
1173:, his basic expectation in relation to the Cold War. "My idea of American policy toward the Soviet Union is simple, and some would say simplistic," he said. "It is this: We win and they lose. What do you think of that?"
757:
became obsessed with the Afghan cause, and was able to leverage his position on the House Appropriations committees to encourage other Democratic congressmen to vote for CIA Afghan war money, with the tacit approval of
2144:
1352:
Soviets claimed it to be within their sphere of influence. We would fight a battle of ideas against communism, and we would give material support to those who fought to recover their nations from tyranny".
1048:
Reagan and other conservative advocates of the Reagan Doctrine advocates also argued that the doctrine served U.S. foreign policy and strategic objectives and was a moral imperative against the former
1320:
As arms flowed to the contras, Savimbi's UNITA and the mujahideen, the Reagan Doctrine's advocates argued that the doctrine was yielding constructive results for U.S. interests and global democracy.
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regime, whose human rights record was among the worst of the 20th century. Therefore, Reagan authorized the provision of aid to a smaller Cambodian resistance movement, a coalition called the
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Professor Frederick H. Gareau has written that the Contras "attacked bridges, electric generators, but also state-owned agricultural cooperatives, rural health clinics, villages, and
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523:
1997:
testimony to U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Hearing on the Allegations of CIA Ties to Nicaraguan Contra Rebels and Crack Cocaine in American Cities, October 23, 1996.
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2339:"Case concerning military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), International Court of Justice, Order of 26 september 1991"
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789:. Avrakotos and Wilson charmed leaders from various anti-Soviet countries including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and China to increase support for the rebels. Avrakotos hired
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6645:
1303:, "following the longstanding custom that containment can be overt but rollback should be covert". Ultimately, however, the administration supported the policy more openly.
889:
The result was that, unlike in Afghanistan, the Reagan Doctrine was rather quickly applied in Angola and Nicaragua, with the United States providing military support to the
1176:
Although a similar policy of "rollback" had been considered on a few occasions during the Cold War, the U.S. government, fearing an escalation of the Cold War and possible
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political analysts Thomas Bodenheimer and Robert Gould, "it was the Heritage Foundation that translated theory into concrete policy. Heritage targeted nine nations for
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rejected its argument that the ICJ lacked jurisdiction to hear the case. The U.S. later blocked the enforcement of the judgment by exercising its veto power in the
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1169:, and other postâWorld War II U.S. foreign policy experts. In January 1977, four years prior to becoming president, Reagan bluntly stated, in a conversation with
9434:
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1263:, charged that "the CIA launched a series of terrorist actions from the "mothership" off Nicaragua's coast. In September 1983, she charged the agency attacked
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film released in December 2007, depicts early U.S. efforts to provide military support to the Afghan mujahideen following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
1068:, who ultimately became a registered UNITA lobbyist and an economic adviser to Savimbi's UNITA movement in Angola, and former Reagan speechwriter and former
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Within the Reagan administration, the doctrine was quickly embraced by nearly all of Reagan's top national security and foreign policy officials, including
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675:, all of which defined the foreign policy approaches of these respective U.S. presidents on some of the largest global challenges of their presidencies.
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government of Nicaragua, was obtained from covert sources. The U.S. Congress did not authorize sufficient funds for the Contras' efforts, and the
793:, a young Paramilitary Officer, to enhance the guerilla's odds by revamping the tactics, weapons, logistics, and training used by the Mujahideen.
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To watch the courageous Afghan freedom fighters battle modern arsenals with simple hand-held weapons is an inspiration to those who love freedom.
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Following these victories, Johns and the Heritage Foundation urged further expanding the Reagan Doctrine to Ethiopia, where they argued that the
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765:, even as the Democratic party lambasted Reagan for the CIA's secret war in Central America. It was a complex web of relationships described in
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746:. The policy of aiding the mujahideen in their war against the Soviet occupation was originally proposed by Carter's national security adviser
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and returned with glowing reports of their bravery against the Soviet occupation. Rohrabacher was led to Afghanistan by his contact with the
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to the rebels. President Reagan's Covert Action program has been given credit for assisting in ending the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
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Greentree, Todd. "The origins of the Reagan Doctrine Wars in Angola, Central America, and Afghanistan" (Diss. University of Oxford, 2016)
905:, and you have taken our message to Congress and the Administration". U.S. aid to UNITA began to flow overtly after Congress repealed the
897:" in Nicaragua, but without a declaration of war against either country. Addressing the Heritage Foundation in October 1989, UNITA leader
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1804:""A U.S. Strategy to Foster Human Rights in Ethiopia", by Michael Johns, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder #692, February 23, 1989"
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1192:" by strengthening some political and military movements that ultimately developed hostility toward the United States, such as
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All of these developments were Reagan Doctrine victories, the doctrine's advocates argue, laying the ground for the ultimate
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called the Heritage Foundation's efforts "a source of great support. No Angolan will forget your efforts. You have come to
593:âto defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth." The doctrine was a centerpiece of
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labeled the war against the U.S.-supported mujahideen a "bleeding wound" and ended the Soviet occupation of the country.
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Reagan himself was a vocal proponent of the policy. Seeking to expand Congressional support for the doctrine in the
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government. Johns and Heritage also argued that Mengistu's decision to permit a Soviet naval and air presence on the
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and formed a team of a few dozen insiders who greatly enhanced the support for the Mujahideen, funneling it through
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1388:, who won the U.S. presidency in November 1988. Bush's presidency featured the final years of the Cold War and the
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1860:"Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 74: U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels: The "Reagan Doctrine" and Its Pitfalls"
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prospective gains. Instead of draining Soviet military and financial resources, we end up dissipating our own."
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1784:"The Coming Winds of Democracy in Angola," by Jonas Savimbi, Heritage Foundation Lecture #217, October 5, 1989.
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Masters of War: Latin America and United States Aggression from the Cuban Revolution Through the Clinton Years
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in an effort to drive the Soviets out of the nation, or at least raise the military and political cost of the
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fierce fire, which could not be brought under control for two days, forced the evacuation of 23,000 people."
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on February 6, 1985: "We must not break faith with those who are risking their livesâon every continent from
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Bodenheimer, Thomas S., and Robert Gould. "US Military Doctrines and Their Relation to Foreign Policy." in
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Loconte, Joseph. "American Exceptionalism and the Reagan Doctrine: The Belief That Won the Cold War." in
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1392:, but the Reagan Doctrine soon faded from U.S. policy as the Cold War ended. Bush also noted a presumed
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barriers prohibiting private organizations and citizens from supporting these resistance movements.
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Victory: The Reagan Administration's Secret Strategy That Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union
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and was implemented by U.S. intelligence services. It enjoyed broad bipartisan political support.
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to bring their troops and military advisors home from Angola as part of a negotiated settlement.
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strategy to keep both nations out of the Soviet sphere of influence. It was followed by the
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Scott, James M. "Reagan's doctrine? The formulation of an American foreign policy strategy"
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5633:
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5326:
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5270:
5162:
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4841:
4816:
4766:
4694:
4608:
4458:
4060:
4039:
3805:
3306:
3301:
3261:
3130:
3115:
2783:
1496:
1185:
500:
6792:
3075:
1041:. There also were allegations that some members of the contra leadership were involved in
8:
9741:
9673:
9602:
9587:
9524:
6852:
6587:
6502:
6497:
6397:
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6057:
5941:
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4781:
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4545:
4535:
4262:
4185:
4155:
4139:
3750:
3725:
3521:
3506:
3105:
2845:
2794:
2064:
1955:
1790:
1488:
1404:, a change in United States foreign policy was introduced with the presidency of his son
1110:
1064:
Other early conservative advocates for the Reagan Doctrine included influential activist
798:
783:
747:
656:
629:
608:
480:
7101:
5442:
5355:
3236:
1803:
1579:
Charlie Wilson's war: the extraordinary story of the largest covert operation in history
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6967:
6741:
6537:
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6447:
6427:
6422:
6407:
6254:
6002:
5754:
5638:
5392:
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5192:
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5157:
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4917:
4871:
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4771:
4714:
4530:
4453:
4329:
4220:
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3693:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3562:
2592:
Hopf, Ted. "Peripheral Visions: Brezhnev and Gorbachev Meet the" Reagan Doctrine"." in
2383:
2193:
Empire's Workshop: Latin America, The United States and the Rise of the New Imperialism
2168:
1749:
Making the Unipolar Moment: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Rise of the Post-Cold War Order
1447:
1443:
1166:
1053:
790:
633:
490:
132:
6437:
6266:
3052:
1234:). Gareau has characterized these acts as "wholesale terrorism" by the United States.
959:
While the Reagan Doctrine enjoyed strong support from the Heritage Foundation and the
879:
books, which provided comprehensive policy advice to Reagan administration officials.
9683:
7212:
6754:
6607:
6552:
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5789:
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1761:
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1128:
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996:
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689:
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2571:
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1783:
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9612:
9607:
7447:
6517:
6442:
6372:
6357:
6337:
6284:
6067:
6062:
6042:
5992:
5982:
5809:
5774:
5759:
5708:
5437:
5377:
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4876:
4856:
4565:
4507:
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4468:
4448:
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4287:
4088:
4080:
3820:
3688:
3321:
3226:
3173:
3095:
3030:
2911:
2775:, by Ted Galen Carpenter, Cato Policy Analysis # 74, Cato Institute, June 24, 1986.
2375:
2120:
1841:
1753:
1516:
1369:
1170:
1162:
1072:
882:
In fact, the doctrine only applied to Afghanistan, Cambodia, Angola, Nicaragua and
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664:
660:
434:
127:
2345:
9678:
9658:
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9597:
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7554:
6736:
6592:
6582:
6567:
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6532:
6507:
6452:
6217:
6185:
6077:
6037:
5794:
5734:
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5407:
5285:
5112:
5077:
4985:
4980:
4704:
4598:
4272:
4205:
4195:
4160:
4116:
4103:
4055:
3886:
3876:
3735:
3643:
2939:
2916:
2763:, by Honorable Margaret Thatcher, Heritage Foundation Lecture, December 10, 1997.
2724:
2705:
2694:
2651:
2517:
2499:
2447:
2073:
2032:
1554:
1197:
1177:
1115:
1065:
1007:
906:
672:
640:
625:
4699:
3231:
2767:"The Ash Heap of History: President Reagan's Westminster Address 20 Years Later"
2391:
9642:
9617:
6562:
6487:
6477:
6472:
6332:
6072:
5861:
5784:
5512:
5417:
5167:
5107:
4739:
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4560:
4520:
4490:
4390:
4345:
3911:
3815:
3331:
3311:
3090:
2871:
2641:
The Reagan Doctrine: Sources of American Conduct in the Cold War's Last Chapter
1405:
1393:
1264:
1069:
1011:
964:
802:
779:
762:
668:
601:
2510:
1845:
600:
Under the Reagan Doctrine, the United States provided overt and covert aid to
9774:
9721:
9637:
7877:
6777:
6726:
6572:
6467:
6432:
6417:
6377:
5919:
5749:
5487:
5397:
5260:
5240:
5127:
4888:
4866:
4831:
4410:
4405:
4360:
4282:
4242:
3991:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3785:
3653:
3336:
3316:
3296:
3276:
3251:
3208:
3150:
3140:
2969:
2621:
2612:
2488:
1990:
1558:
1409:
1384:
The Reagan Doctrine continued into the administration of Reagan's successor,
1227:
1149:
1131:, which was whatever we control we keep. And Reagan was saying, no you don't.
898:
865:
Throughout the 1980s, the Heritage Foundation's foreign policy expert on the
702:
578:
54:
24:
2772:
2547:
7895:
6512:
6462:
6392:
6382:
6236:
6224:
6211:
6017:
5844:
5345:
4593:
4443:
4302:
4297:
4292:
3998:
3780:
3399:
3326:
3281:
3015:
2906:
2881:
2773:"U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels: The 'Reagan Doctrine' and its Pitfalls"
2557:
The great transition: American-Soviet relations and the end of the Cold War
2548:"U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels: The 'Reagan Doctrine' and its Pitfalls"
2409:
2243:
2160:
1895:"U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels: The "Reagan Doctrine" and Its Pitfalls"
1463:
1454:
1401:
1049:
1038:
1015:
937:
735:
639:
The postâWorld War II tradition of Presidential doctrines started with the
570:
2666:
The Doctrines of US Security Policy: An Evaluation under International Law
1894:
1757:
1462:
covers U.S. efforts to overthrow communist governments, including that of
980:
9716:
7579:
6557:
6162:
6132:
5987:
5977:
5876:
5739:
5532:
5021:
4851:
4836:
4647:
4495:
4463:
4350:
4165:
4070:
4009:
3379:
3266:
3241:
3183:
3145:
3135:
3005:
2682:
Pach, Chester. âThe Reagan Doctrine: Principle, Pragmatism, and Policy,"
2596:
ed by George Breslauer and Philip Tetlock. (Routledge, 2019) pp. 586-629.
2292:
1829:
1459:
1220:
1158:
1082:
1037:", which was controversial because the contras had shown a disregard for
945:
933:
917:
866:
827:
731:
719:
586:
294:
2748:
Presidential Policies on Terrorism: From Ronald Reagan to Barack Obama.
2734:
1372:
barred further funding. In 1986, in an episode that became known as The
1119:
magazine, labeled the policy the "Reagan Doctrine," and the name stuck.
726:
At least one component of the Reagan Doctrine technically pre-dated the
6316:
6027:
5997:
5951:
5866:
5834:
5826:
5769:
5457:
5172:
4861:
4749:
4355:
3881:
3755:
3369:
3155:
3100:
3070:
3000:
2461:"Lecture to The Heritage Foundation ("The Principles of Conservatism")"
2396:"Appraisals of the ICJ's Decision. Nicaragua vs United States (Merits)"
2387:
1743:
1719:
The Myth of Triumphalism: Rethinking President Reaganâs Cold War Legacy
1534:
Chester Pach, 'The Reagan Doctrine: Principle, Pragmatism, and Policy"
1122:
Krauthammer has said of his writing in support of the Reagan Doctrine,
1098:
1077:
1029:
As part of his effort to gain Congressional support for the Nicaraguan
883:
739:
230:
4970:
2814:
2741:
Deciding to intervene: the Reagan doctrine and American foreign policy
7510:
7247:
7240:
6612:
6457:
6306:
6279:
6092:
6047:
5956:
5924:
5904:
5896:
5225:
5015:
3921:
3715:
3434:
3374:
3256:
2866:
2779:
2511:"The Soviet Decision to Withdraw, 1986-1988" U.S. Library of Congress
855:
590:
7441:
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
2769:, by Charles Krauthammer, Heritage Foundation Lecture, June 3, 2002.
2379:
2249:
Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions since World War II
932:
represented a strategic challenge to U.S. security interests in the
909:, a long-standing legislative prohibition on military aid to UNITA.
738:
began providing limited covert military assistance to Afghanistan's
9746:
7233:
7064:
6191:
6032:
5929:
5804:
5623:
5527:
4667:
4525:
3979:
3271:
3246:
3203:
3037:
3020:
2944:
1396:
to the end of the Cold War with economic benefits of a decrease in
1389:
1290:
and so prevented Nicaragua from obtaining any actual compensation.
1193:
953:
839:
835:
823:
652:
643:
in 1947, under which the US provided support to the governments of
612:
574:
5311:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
6137:
6022:
6012:
5961:
5502:
4247:
3198:
2441:"Charlie Wilson's War Was Really America's War," by Michael Johns
1361:
1268:
1238:
1213:
1106:
1042:
1030:
985:
929:
925:
894:
859:
2165:
The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader
1140:
6205:
6007:
5946:
4881:
3125:
831:
648:
644:
1210:
United States and state-sponsored terrorism § The Contras
1006:, and a series of Reagan National Security advisers including
9519:
7769:
6690:
6646:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
6152:
5935:
4014:
2712:
Schmertz, Eric J. Natalie Datlof, and Alexej Ugrinsky eds.
1983:
1145:
1102:
956:; in an effort to force an end to the Vietnamese occupation.
890:
851:
7793:
Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
7409:
Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program
2406:
A Twilight Struggle: American Power and Nicaragua, 1977â1990
2096:"Charles Krauthammer: Reflections on a Distinguished Career"
6822:
6230:
6112:
4004:
3948:
2550:, Cato Policy Analysis # 74, Cato Institute, June 24, 1986.
1467:
1325:
1184:
allies without sustaining casualties. Especially since the
847:
843:
1033:, Reagan labeled the contras "the moral equivalent of our
6685:
6665:
6660:
2922:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
2901:
2536:
ewd. by Steven Luper-foy, (Routledge, 2019) pp. 182-195.
2532:
Beitz, Charles R. "The Reagan Doctrine in Nicaragua." in
1312:
more contentious American political issues of the 1980s.
1052:, which Reagan, his advisers, and supporters labeled an "
886:, while Afghanistan was the centerpiece of the doctrine.
632:, sometimes called the Roosevelt Doctrine, introduced by
7541:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
1424:
Also in 1989, in relation to Afghanistan, Soviet leader
683:
7626:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
9826:
History of the foreign relations of the United States
2610:(Second Quarter 1987). "The Lessons of Afghanistan".
2206:
The United States and the Rise of the New Imperialism
2045:
The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution
1412:, who increased military spending in response to the
7511:
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
2630:"A U.S. Strategy to Foster Human Rights in Ethiopia"
1478:
1259:
Similarly, former diplomat Clara Nieto, in her book
1200:
or any of his affiliates has ever been established.
7534:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
2541:
Hemispheric security and US policy in Latin America
7705:Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
7418:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
6775:
2317:. New York: Seven Stories Press. pp. 343â45.
1926:"Reagan Turns One Hundred: Foreign Policy Lessons"
1659:Rollback!: Right-wing Power in U.S. Foreign Policy
975:
9552:
2361:
2285:"Terrorism Debacles in the Reagan Administration"
2204:Grandin, Greg. Empire's Workshop: Latin America,
1722:. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 159.
595:United States foreign policy from the early 1980s
9772:
7742:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
7684:Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983
6631:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
565:was a United States strategy implemented by the
7800:Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988
7518:Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
5068:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
4475:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2960:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
1779:
1777:
1616:"Anatomy of a Victory: CIA's Covert Afghan War"
1196:in Afghanistan. However, no direct U.S. aid to
1136:"Rollback" replaces "containment" and "détente"
3741:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
2047:(NY: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009), 165-66.
1832:(1991). "Cambodia: Misperceptions and Peace".
9811:Foreign policy doctrines of the United States
7860:
7192:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
6808:
3964:
2830:
1203:
542:
16:1980s US strategy to counter Soviet influence
7677:GarnâSt. Germain Depository Institutions Act
6707:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
4258:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
2222:. London: Zed Books. pp. 16 & 166.
1774:
1548:Message on the Observance of Afghanistan Day
1097:In 1985, as U.S. support was flowing to the
5568:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2784:The Contras, Cocaine, and Covert Operations
2660:(Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2016) pp. 77-96.
2560:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
2236:
2145:"Think Tank Fosters Bloodshed, Terrorism,"
2063:
1647:(Paperback), Atlantic Monthly Press, p. 213
9856:Political terminology of the United States
9466:
7867:
7853:
7504:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986
7483:National Appliance Energy Conservation Act
7227:Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
6815:
6801:
6671:United States involvement in regime change
4226:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
3971:
3957:
2837:
2823:
2603:(John Wiley & Sons, 2014). pp 339â358.
1075:, who made several secret visits with the
549:
535:
7779:Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act
7714:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
7698:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
7610:Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
7278:IsraelâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
7271:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
2805:"Think Tank Fosters Bloodshed, Terrorism"
2663:
2421:"It Was Reagan Who Tore Down That Wall,"
1688:"Think tank fosters bloodshed, terrorism"
1237:A CIA manual for training the Nicaraguan
569:to overwhelm the global influence of the
7721:Railroad Retirement Solvency Act of 1983
7490:National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984
6786:) is being considered for deletion. See
2594:Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy
2553:
2491:The Reagan Doctrine: Third World Rollack
2252:. Noida, India: Zed Books. p. 290.
1752:. Cornell University Press. p. 80.
1662:. South End Press. 1 July 1999. p.
1571:
1569:
1567:
1293:
1139:
979:
950:Khmer People's National Liberation Front
920:policies of Ethiopia's Soviet-supported
709:
263:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
18:
9786:20th century in international relations
7894:
7619:Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
7569:Water Resources Development Act of 1988
7562:Water Resources Development Act of 1986
7372:Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
6957:
4797:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3365:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
2844:
2701:"The Reagan Doctrine: The Guns of July"
2364:"Legal Issues in The Nicaragua Opinion"
1715:
1400:. However, following the presidency of
808:
597:until the end of the Cold War in 1991.
9851:United States national security policy
9773:
7883:Foreign relations of the United States
7344:Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
7335:Office of National Drug Control Policy
6641:Russian espionage in the United States
4913:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3048:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
2985:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2217:
2211:
2208:, Henry Holt & Company 2007, p. 90
2195:, Henry Holt & Company 2007, p. 89
2159:
1828:
1742:
1512:United States-Latin American relations
1306:
9846:United States intelligence operations
9806:Cold War history of the United States
9551:
9465:
7893:
7848:
7786:Surface Transportation Assistance Act
7525:The Emergency Food Assistance Program
7402:Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983
7287:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
6796:
6636:Soviet espionage in the United States
4792:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
4571:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
4236:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
3952:
3395:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
2818:
2606:
2368:American Journal of International Law
2312:
2220:State Terrorism and the United States
1936:from the original on January 28, 2012
1923:
1575:
1564:
1431:
1355:
1315:
952:, known as the KPNLF and then run by
684:Carter administration and Afghanistan
9841:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
7647:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
7358:Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
6712:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
5063:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2778:
2242:
2024:Cooperative History Research Commons
1810:from the original on August 23, 2006
1582:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
1349:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
9791:Anti-communism in the United States
9300:Greater Republic of Central America
9295:Federal Republic of Central America
7393:United States Sentencing Commission
6676:Soviet involvement in regime change
2355:
2277:
1267:with rockets. The following month,
181:40th President of the United States
13:
6717:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
4191:1947 Polish parliamentary election
4076:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2526:
2362:Morrison, Fred L. (January 1987).
1924:Chang, Felix (February 11, 2011).
1605:, pp. 246, 285, 302, and elsewhere
1338:
1092:
1059:
916:was a product of the military and
14:
9872:
7735:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
6790:to help reach a consensus. âș
5478:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5413:United States invasion of Grenada
4683:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
4624:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2892:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
2877:Criticism of communist party rule
2754:
2534:Problems of International Justice
2119:
1905:from the original on 16 July 2012
1324:decision by the Soviet Union and
9415:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
8106:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
7942:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7876:
7640:Expedited Funds Availability Act
7589:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
7434:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
7199:Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
7184:We begin bombing in five minutes
5553:United States invasion of Panama
5403:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
5043:1971 Turkish military memorandum
5006:Communist insurgency in Thailand
4976:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
4908:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
4735:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4663:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
4181:Restatement of Policy on Germany
3938:Human rights in the Soviet Union
2897:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
2761:"The Principles of Conservatism"
2634:Heritage Foundation Backgrounder
2289:The Future of Freedom Foundation
1481:
744:Soviet occupation of Afghanistan
628:in 1823, and continued with the
522:
516:
509:
38:
9801:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
7596:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
6273:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5654:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5583:Fall of the inner German border
5483:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
5133:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5123:Spanish transition to democracy
5083:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
4710:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4216:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
4097:Occupation of the Baltic states
3846:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3776:Fall of the inner German border
2504:
2482:
2471:from the original on 2006-08-25
2453:
2434:
2415:
2399:
2331:
2306:
2266:from the original on 2017-02-04
2198:
2185:
2153:
2138:
2113:
2102:from the original on 2016-03-24
2088:
2057:
2037:
2015:
2000:
1977:
1966:from the original on 2007-09-30
1948:
1917:
1887:
1876:from the original on 2014-07-14
1852:
1822:
1796:
1698:from the original on 2011-07-16
1626:from the original on 2009-03-26
1596:from the original on 2013-01-03
1333:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1288:United Nations Security Council
1023:1985 State of the Union Address
976:Reagan administration advocates
778:Wilson teamed with CIA manager
9861:Eponymous political ideologies
8327:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
7668:Dairy Export Incentive Program
5053:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
4688:Mozambican War of Independence
4127:Indonesian National Revolution
3836:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
2975:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
2731:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2714:President Reagan and the World
2684:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2668:. Cambridge University Press.
2124:"The Man Who Won the Cold War"
1736:
1709:
1680:
1650:
1637:
1608:
1541:
1536:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1528:
1277:International Court of Justice
984:The U.S.-supported Nicaraguan
714:President Reagan meeting with
1:
7763:Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
7749:Katie Beckett Medicaid waiver
7691:Internal Revenue Code of 1986
7633:Deficit Reduction Act of 1984
7603:Agriculture Mediation Program
7455:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
7365:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
6651:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
5666:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5619:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
5341:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
5306:Seven Days to the River Rhine
5038:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
4325:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4253:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
3856:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3455:Inter-regional Deputies Group
3440:National League for Democracy
2554:Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994).
2412:, Simon & Schuster, 1996.
2218:Gareau, Frederick H. (2004).
2022:"Profile: Dana Rohrabacher,"
1522:
961:American Enterprise Institute
801:pushed the CIA to supply the
618:
7807:Video Privacy Protection Act
7661:Conservation Reserve Program
7264:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
7169:Strategic Defense Initiative
5644:Fall of communism in Albania
5614:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
5563:Polish Round Table Agreement
4903:1968 Polish political crisis
4720:Eritrean War of Independence
4486:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4381:East German uprising of 1953
4313:Chinese Communist Revolution
3978:
3766:Alexanderplatz demonstration
3731:Polish Round Table Agreement
3405:People's Movement of Ukraine
2601:A Companion to Ronald Reagan
1161:", as originally defined by
893:movement in Angola and the "
703:U.S. President Ronald Reagan
577:. As stated by US President
7:
9836:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
9796:Central Intelligence Agency
9535:International organizations
9435:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
9290:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg
7476:Minerals Management Service
7328:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
7321:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
6824:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
6783:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
5518:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
5246:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
4991:Corrective Movement (Syria)
4955:New People's Army rebellion
4950:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4678:Angolan War of Independence
4541:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
4421:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
4066:Jamaican political conflict
3811:January Events in Lithuania
3746:Hungarian Round Table Talks
3385:Democratic Party of Albania
2795:"How We Ended the Cold War"
2543:(Routledge, 2019) pp. 7-32.
1474:
1279:, when judging the case of
1254:James Bovard, Freedom Daily
963:, the libertarian-oriented
797:, a Pentagon official, and
144:33rd Governor of California
118:Birthplace of Ronald Reagan
10:
9877:
9578:Proclamation of Neutrality
9365:North German Confederation
7469:Medical Waste Tracking Act
7462:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
6946:Presidential proclamations
5714:Sino-Indian border dispute
5543:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5473:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
5231:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
5143:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
5093:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
4777:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
4745:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
4434:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
4201:Asian Relations Conference
3465:Hungarian Democratic Forum
3460:Alliance of Free Democrats
3450:Union of Democratic Forces
1789:November 22, 2006, at the
1282:Nicaragua v. United States
1207:
1204:Controversy over Nicaragua
687:
678:
583:State of the Union address
155:1969 People's Park protest
123:Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home
72:Entertainment and personal
9821:1985 in the United States
9697:
9651:
9566:
9562:
9547:
9475:
9461:
9267:
9232:
9196:
9165:
9144:
9137:
9077:
8974:
8896:
8828:
8821:
8709:
8643:
8585:
8532:
8496:
8489:
8414:
8391:
8340:
8264:
8257:
8162:
8126:
8078:
7970:
7914:
7907:
7903:
7889:
7816:
7654:Food Security Act of 1985
7578:
7555:Water Quality Act of 1987
7379:Armed Career Criminal Act
7303:
7047:
6984:Joint session of Congress
6831:
6750:
6699:
6621:
6598:William Appleman Williams
6543:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
6325:
6297:
6246:
6178:
6171:
6105:
5970:
5895:
5825:
5818:
5727:
5674:
5606:
5319:
5058:Bangladesh Liberation War
5048:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
4963:
4935:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
4923:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
4586:
4361:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
4338:
4048:
3986:
3930:
3864:
3826:1991 protests in Belgrade
3706:
3631:
3540:
3482:
3473:
3355:
3217:
3164:
3061:
2993:
2930:
2852:
2788:National Security Archive
2686:(2006) 36#1 p. 75+
2664:Meiertöns, Heiko (2010).
2636:# 692, February 23, 1989.
1984:"The Contras and Cocaine"
1846:10.1080/01636609109477687
1716:Fischer, Beth A. (2020).
1643:Peter Schweitzer (1994).
496:The boys of Pointe du Hoc
9370:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
7932:Central African Republic
7497:Nuclear Waste Policy Act
7425:Toxics Release Inventory
6788:templates for discussion
5373:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
5208:CambodianâVietnamese War
5178:1978 Somali coup attempt
5138:Second IraqiâKurdish War
5103:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
4928:Revolutionary Government
4822:South African Border War
4614:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
4531:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
4386:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
4366:1952 Egyptian revolution
3816:January Events in Latvia
3806:Reunification of Germany
3791:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
3721:1987â1989 Tibetan unrest
3445:National Salvation Front
3430:Belarusian Popular Front
3420:Popular Front of Estonia
3189:Polish underground press
2950:List of socialist states
2733:(1996) 26#4 pp 1047â61.
2007:"Savimbi's Shell Game,"
1834:The Washington Quarterly
1243:psychological operations
813:With the arrival of the
359:Supreme Court candidates
47:This article is part of
9530:Third Border Initiative
7823:â Carter administration
7257:American Homecoming Act
7141:Constructive engagement
6904:Administration scandals
5578:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5523:People Power Revolution
5508:Central American crisis
5448:1986 Black Sea incident
5098:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
4996:Western Sahara conflict
4807:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4730:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4673:Portuguese Colonial War
4636:First IraqiâKurdish War
4401:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
4278:Annexation of Hyderabad
4221:1947â1949 Palestine war
3892:Economic liberalization
3831:1991 Belarusian strikes
3771:Fall of the Berlin Wall
3425:Public Against Violence
3415:Popular Front of Latvia
3194:Political demonstration
3043:Chinese economic reform
2955:People Power Revolution
2031:April 18, 2006, at the
819:The Heritage Foundation
753:Democratic congressman
9781:20th-century conflicts
9440:Kingdom of WĂŒrttemberg
9430:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
8992:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7756:Tax Reform Act of 1986
6976:"Tear down this wall!"
5872:Neoclassical economics
5383:Gulf of Sidra incident
4940:1969 Libyan revolution
4631:IraqiâKurdish conflict
4416:1954 Geneva Conference
4176:Turkish straits crisis
4171:Corfu Channel incident
3026:New political thinking
2709:magazine, Spring 1986.
2699:Rosenfeld, Stephen S.
2599:Johns, Andrew L., ed.
2546:Carpenter, Ted Galen.
2043:Gregory L. Schneider,
1576:Crile, George (2003).
1507:Peace through strength
1414:September 11th attacks
1379:
1257:
1153:
1133:
989:
876:Mandate for Leadership
723:
698:
371:Presidential campaigns
28:
7962:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
7947:Republic of the Congo
7832:Bush administration â
7386:Sentencing Reform Act
7294:ExonâFlorio Amendment
7220:Executive Order 12333
7206:GoldwaterâNichols Act
6881:Judicial appointments
6867:Assassination attempt
6722:RussiaâNATO relations
6603:Jonathan Reed Winkler
5887:Democratic capitalism
5882:Supply-side economics
5850:American conservatism
5649:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5538:Bougainville conflict
5453:South Yemen civil war
5388:Martial law in Poland
5251:Nicaraguan Revolution
5226:Dirty War (Argentina)
5033:1971 JVP insurrection
4847:Years of Lead (Italy)
4725:North Yemen civil war
4643:Berlin Crisis of 1961
4619:AlbanianâSoviet split
4551:1959 Tibetan uprising
4516:Syrian Crisis of 1957
4371:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
4231:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
3897:Post-Soviet conflicts
3851:Tajikistani Civil War
3801:Revolution on Granite
3761:Monday Demonstrations
3287:SanjaasĂŒrengiin Zorig
3121:Mengistu Haile Mariam
2887:Eastern Bloc politics
2746:Starr-Deelen, Donna.
2351:on 24 September 2015.
2313:Nieto, Clara (2003).
2069:"The Reagan Doctrine"
2026:, September 17, 2001.
1960:jewishworldreview.com
1930:The National Interest
1758:10.7591/9781501703430
1446:and Oscar-nominated
1360:U.S. funding for the
1294:Covert implementation
1247:
1208:Further information:
1143:
1124:
1105:, and the Nicaraguan
983:
922:Mengistu Haile Mariam
815:Reagan administration
736:Carter administration
713:
694:
567:Reagan Administration
238:Assassination attempt
22:
9752:Special Relationship
9593:Good Neighbor policy
9355:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
9350:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
9345:Grand Duchy of Hesse
9280:Grand Duchy of Baden
8954:Special Relationship
8804:United Arab Emirates
7314:AIDS crisis response
7088:Soviet Union summits
6143:Non-Aligned Movement
5765:Peaceful coexistence
5719:North Borneo dispute
5634:German reunification
5629:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
5327:Salvadoran Civil War
5276:Grand Mosque seizure
5271:Yemenite War of 1979
5163:Mozambican Civil War
5118:Carnation Revolution
5073:Yemenite War of 1972
5011:1970 Polish protests
4842:1967 Hong Kong riots
4817:Argentine Revolution
4767:Guatemalan Civil War
4695:Cuban Missile Crisis
4609:Bay of Pigs Invasion
4481:1956 PoznaĆ protests
4459:Geneva Summit (1955)
4061:Hukbalahap Rebellion
4040:Non-Aligned Movement
3307:Vytautas Landsbergis
3302:Viacheslav Chornovil
3131:Denis Sassou Nguesso
2658:The Reagan Manifesto
2465:margaretthatcher.org
2065:Krauthammer, Charles
1497:Kirkpatrick Doctrine
1439:Charlie Wilson's War
1186:September 11 attacks
809:Origin and advocates
772:Charlie Wilson's War
760:Speaker of the House
609:resistance movements
501:Tear down this wall!
474:Speeches and debates
221:Presidential library
9742:Progressive realism
9737:Non-interventionism
9588:Roosevelt Corollary
9525:Major non-NATO ally
9410:Kingdom of Sardinia
9335:Hanseatic Republics
8332:Trinidad and Tobago
8317:St. Kitts and Nevis
8272:Antigua and Barbuda
7548:1982 VRA Amendments
7176:International trips
7148:Invasion of Grenada
6918:Impeachment efforts
6860:Second inauguration
6853:Release of hostages
6588:Alex von Tunzelmann
6578:Vladimir TismÄneanu
6503:Thomas J. McCormick
6498:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
6398:Robert Hugh Ferrell
6261:Crusade for Freedom
6058:Illiberal democracy
5942:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5745:Eisenhower Doctrine
5598:Peaceful Revolution
5593:Romanian Revolution
5573:Revolutions of 1989
5558:1988 Polish strikes
5468:Operation INFEKTION
5463:1987 Lieyu massacre
5368:Eritrean Civil Wars
5351:Peruvian Revolution
5301:1979 Herat uprising
5291:Sino-Vietnamese War
5256:UgandaâTanzania War
5236:EgyptianâLibyan War
5203:Third Indochina War
5198:Sino-Albanian split
5188:Ethiopian Civil War
5088:Eritrean Civil Wars
5028:Ping-pong diplomacy
5001:Cambodian Civil War
4827:Korean DMZ Conflict
4812:Cultural Revolution
4782:Dominican Civil War
4760:Tlatelolco massacre
4546:1959 Mosul uprising
4536:1958 Lebanon crisis
4263:Al-Wathbah uprising
4186:First Indochina War
4156:Iran crisis of 1946
3751:Pan-European Picnic
3726:1988 Polish strikes
3106:Wojciech Jaruzelski
2846:Revolutions of 1989
2801:, October 14, 1999.
2450:, January 19, 2008.
2431:, November 7, 2004.
1995:Progressive Review,
1791:Library of Congress
1489:conservatism portal
1307:Congressional votes
1111:Charles Krauthammer
799:Vincent Cannistraro
748:Zbigniew Brzezinski
657:Eisenhower Doctrine
630:Roosevelt Corollary
481:A Time for Choosing
312:international trips
243:Invasion of Grenada
9831:Military doctrines
9732:Middle East policy
9330:Kingdom of Hanover
9285:Kingdom of Bavaria
8297:Dominican Republic
7155:IranâContra affair
6849:First inauguration
6742:Russian Revolution
6538:Mary Elise Sarotte
6523:William B. Pickett
6448:Patrick J. Hearden
6428:Gabriel Gorodetsky
6423:Timothy Garton Ash
6408:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
6003:Ethnic nationalism
5755:Hallstein Doctrine
5639:Yemeni unification
5428:1985 Geneva Summit
5393:Casamance conflict
5296:New Jewel Movement
5281:Iranian Revolution
5266:ChadianâLibyan War
5213:Cambodian conflict
5193:Lebanese Civil War
5183:Western Sahara War
5158:June 1976 protests
5153:Cambodian genocide
4918:17 July Revolution
4872:Nigerian Civil War
4787:Rhodesian Bush War
4772:Colombian conflict
4715:Ramadan Revolution
4454:Bandung Conference
4330:Operation Valuable
4211:Partition of India
3111:Slobodan MiloĆĄeviÄ
2980:Vatican Opposition
2811:, August 25, 2008.
2797:, by John Tirman,
2723:2019-01-27 at the
2693:2020-08-06 at the
2650:2019-01-27 at the
2516:2011-08-07 at the
2498:2007-11-08 at the
2493:, End Press, 1989.
2446:2011-07-08 at the
2171:. pp. 60â61.
2169:Simon and Schuster
2149:, August 25, 2008.
1622:. 2 October 2001.
1557:by U.S. President
1553:2010-11-16 at the
1538:, March 2006. p 75
1448:Universal Pictures
1444:Golden Globe Award
1432:In popular culture
1419:In Nicaragua, the
1374:IranâContra affair
1364:, who opposed the
1356:IranâContra affair
1316:The Cold War's end
1232:IranâContra affair
1167:John Foster Dulles
1154:
1113:, in an essay for
990:
791:Michael G. Vickers
724:
634:Theodore Roosevelt
253:IranâContra affair
133:668 St. Cloud Road
29:
9816:Guerrilla warfare
9768:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9543:
9542:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9452:
9425:Republic of Texas
9375:Orange Free State
9320:Republic of Genoa
9263:
9262:
9133:
9132:
8817:
8816:
8485:
8484:
8253:
8252:
7952:Equatorial Guinea
7842:
7841:
7213:Montreal Protocol
7043:
7042:
7034:1988 SOTU Address
7027:1987 SOTU Address
7020:1986 SOTU Address
7013:1985 SOTU Address
7006:1984 SOTU Address
6999:1983 SOTU Address
6992:1982 SOTU Address
6932:Executive actions
6773:
6772:
6760:List of conflicts
6608:Rudolph Winnacker
6553:Giles Scott-Smith
6528:Ronald E. Powaski
6483:Melvyn P. Leffler
6413:John Lewis Gaddis
6388:Robert D. English
6353:Warren H. Carroll
6343:Michael Beschloss
6312:Nuclear arms race
6293:
6292:
6199:Neues Deutschland
6101:
6100:
6083:White nationalism
6053:Liberal democracy
5790:Ulbricht Doctrine
5780:Brezhnev Doctrine
5588:Velvet Revolution
5332:SovietâAfghan War
5148:Angolan Civil War
4945:Goulash Communism
4802:ASEAN Declaration
4755:Mexican Dirty War
4653:Annexation of Goa
4604:1960 U-2 incident
4578:Sino-Soviet split
4556:Laotian Civil War
4396:Bricker Amendment
4376:Mau Mau rebellion
4320:Malayan Emergency
4308:Chinese Civil War
4268:TitoâStalin split
4122:Division of Korea
3946:
3945:
3872:Colour revolution
3702:
3701:
3669:Congo-Brazzaville
3390:Democratic Russia
3347:Pope John Paul II
3342:George H. W. Bush
3292:Vladimir Bukovsky
3081:Mikhail Gorbachev
3076:Nicolae CeauÈescu
2862:Era of Stagnation
2750:(Springer, 2014).
2739:Scott, James M.
2675:978-0-521-76648-7
2567:978-0-8157-3060-6
2428:Los Angeles Times
2121:Allen, Richard V.
1767:978-1-5017-0272-3
1729:978-0-8131-7817-2
1589:978-0-87113-854-5
1502:Deterrence theory
1458:, a 1987 book by
1426:Mikhail Gorbachev
1386:George H. W. Bush
1345:Margaret Thatcher
1129:Brezhnev Doctrine
1004:Jeane Kirkpatrick
997:Caspar Weinberger
994:Defense Secretary
795:Michael Pillsbury
728:Reagan Presidency
716:Afghan Mujahideen
705:, March 21, 1983
690:Operation Cyclone
611:in an effort to "
559:
558:
64:
63:
9868:
9564:
9563:
9549:
9548:
9463:
9462:
9340:Hawaiian Kingdom
9305:Congo Free State
9209:Marshall Islands
9178:Papua New Guinea
9142:
9141:
8826:
8825:
8494:
8493:
8262:
8261:
7912:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7891:
7890:
7881:
7880:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7846:
7845:
7835:
7826:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7612:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7448:Grace Commission
7443:
7436:
7427:
7420:
7411:
7404:
7395:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7296:
7289:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7134:
7132:Governors Island
7127:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6979:
6971:
6955:
6954:
6948:
6941:
6939:Executive orders
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6844:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6794:
6793:
6518:David S. Painter
6443:John Earl Haynes
6373:Nicholas J. Cull
6358:Adrian Cioroianu
6338:Thomas A. Bailey
6285:Voice of America
6176:
6175:
6088:White separatism
6068:Social democracy
6063:Guided democracy
6043:Authoritarianism
5993:Ultranationalism
5983:Anti-imperialism
5910:MarxismâLeninism
5823:
5822:
5810:Kinmen Agreement
5775:Johnson Doctrine
5760:Kennedy Doctrine
5676:Frozen conflicts
5659:1991 August Coup
5548:Afghan Civil War
5443:ReykjavĂk Summit
5438:Somali Rebellion
5378:Ugandan Bush War
5356:GdaĆsk Agreement
4877:Protests of 1968
4857:War of Attrition
4566:Cuban Revolution
4502:We will bury you
4469:Cyprus Emergency
4449:Kashmir Princess
4439:Jebel Akhdar War
4288:Western betrayal
3973:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3821:Transnistria War
3480:
3479:
3322:Aung San Suu Kyi
3237:Alexander DubÄek
3174:Civil resistance
3031:Sinatra Doctrine
3011:Demokratizatsiya
2912:Shortage economy
2839:
2832:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2809:The Daily Cougar
2791:
2679:
2639:Lagon, Mark P.
2628:Johns, Michael.
2625:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2570:. Archived from
2521:
2508:
2502:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2457:
2451:
2438:
2432:
2419:
2413:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2390:. Archived from
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2344:. Archived from
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2291:. Archived from
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2157:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2130:. Archived from
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2067:(1 April 1985).
2061:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1901:. 24 June 1986.
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1740:
1734:
1733:
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1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1692:The Daily Cougar
1684:
1678:
1677:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1620:globalissues.org
1612:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1573:
1562:
1561:, March 21, 1983
1545:
1539:
1532:
1517:Project Socrates
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1398:defense spending
1370:Boland Amendment
1255:
1178:nuclear conflict
1171:Richard V. Allen
1163:George F. Kennan
1089:, Jack Wheeler.
1073:Dana Rohrabacher
1070:U.S. Congressman
1035:founding fathers
914:Ethiopian famine
767:George Crile III
706:
665:Johnson Doctrine
661:Kennedy Doctrine
551:
544:
537:
526:
520:
519:
513:
435:Reagan coalition
248:Bombing of Libya
128:Rancho del Cielo
60:
59:
57:
50:
42:
35:
34:
31:
30:
9876:
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9869:
9867:
9866:
9865:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9756:
9699:
9693:
9659:Lodge Corollary
9652:Other doctrines
9647:
9569:
9558:
9539:
9471:
9449:
9360:Duchy of Nassau
9259:
9228:
9192:
9183:Solomon Islands
9161:
9129:
9073:
9044:North Macedonia
9007:Northern Cyprus
8970:
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7805:
7798:
7791:
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7761:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7728:Reagan tax cuts
7726:
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7703:
7696:
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7666:
7659:
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7645:
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7580:Economic policy
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7351:Cannabis policy
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7058:Reagan Doctrine
7056:
7039:
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7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6974:
6966:
6953:
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6925:Opinion polling
6923:
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6911:Bush transition
6909:
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6886:
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6858:
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6791:
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6737:Second Cold War
6695:
6623:
6617:
6593:Odd Arne Westad
6583:Patrick Vaughan
6568:Athan Theoharis
6548:Ellen Schrecker
6533:Yakov M. Rabkin
6508:Timothy Naftali
6453:Tvrtko Jakovina
6438:Jussi HanhimÀki
6321:
6299:
6289:
6267:Paix et Liberté
6242:
6186:Active measures
6167:
6097:
6078:White supremacy
6038:Totalitarianism
5966:
5891:
5814:
5800:Reagan Doctrine
5795:Carter Doctrine
5735:Truman Doctrine
5723:
5670:
5602:
5497:Soviet reaction
5408:Ndogboyosoi War
5315:
5286:Saur Revolution
5113:1973 oil crisis
5078:Munich massacre
4986:Alcora Exercise
4981:Black September
4959:
4705:Sino-Indian War
4599:Simba rebellion
4582:
4426:Capture of the
4334:
4273:Berlin Blockade
4206:May 1947 crises
4196:Truman Doctrine
4161:Greek Civil War
4150:Blacklist Forty
4117:Gouzenko Affair
4104:Cursed soldiers
4056:Morgenthau Plan
4044:
3982:
3977:
3947:
3942:
3926:
3887:Democratization
3877:Decommunization
3860:
3796:Helsinki Summit
3736:April 9 tragedy
3708:
3698:
3627:
3536:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3357:
3351:
3219:
3213:
3166:
3160:
3116:Mathieu Kérékou
3063:
3057:
2989:
2965:Reagan Doctrine
2940:Active measures
2932:
2926:
2917:Totalitarianism
2854:
2848:
2843:
2782:(August 1996).
2757:
2725:Wayback Machine
2706:Foreign Affairs
2695:Wayback Machine
2676:
2652:Wayback Machine
2577:
2575:
2568:
2529:
2527:Further reading
2524:
2518:Wayback Machine
2509:
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2500:Wayback Machine
2489:Excerpted from
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2191:Grandin, Greg.
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1198:Osama bin Laden
1144:U.S.-supported
1138:
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1093:Phrase's origin
1066:Grover Norquist
1062:
1060:Other advocates
1008:John Poindexter
978:
907:Clark Amendment
811:
803:Stinger missile
718:leaders in the
708:
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673:Carter Doctrine
641:Truman Doctrine
626:Monroe Doctrine
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563:Reagan Doctrine
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7121:
7120:
7119:
7105:
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7084:
7083:
7082:
7075:
7061:
7053:
7051:
7049:Foreign policy
7045:
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7038:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
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6805:
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6757:
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6709:
6703:
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6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6563:Timothy Snyder
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6493:Vojtech Mastny
6490:
6488:Geir Lundestad
6485:
6480:
6478:Walter Laqueur
6475:
6473:Walter LaFeber
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6403:André Fontaine
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6333:Gar Alperovitz
6329:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6295:
6294:
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6287:
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6214:
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6195:
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6169:
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6130:
6125:
6120:
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6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6073:Third-Worldism
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
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5907:
5901:
5899:
5893:
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5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5862:Libertarianism
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5840:Chicago school
5837:
5831:
5829:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5785:Nixon Doctrine
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5728:Foreign policy
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5672:
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5641:
5636:
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5610:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5513:Operation RYAN
5510:
5505:
5500:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Able Archer 83
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Oromo conflict
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:Yom Kippur War
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4740:Aden Emergency
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:Papua conflict
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4561:Kitchen Debate
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Sputnik crisis
4518:
4513:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4491:Polish October
4488:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Pact of Madrid
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:Bamboo Curtain
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3912:Post-communism
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Czechoslovakia
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3485:Eastern Europe
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3332:Isaias Afwerki
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Zianon Pazniak
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Erich Honecker
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Anti-communism
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2756:
2755:External links
2753:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2727:
2710:
2697:
2680:
2674:
2661:
2654:
2637:
2626:
2608:Johns, Michael
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2566:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2503:
2481:
2452:
2433:
2423:Dinesh D'Souza
2414:
2398:
2394:on 2012-02-05.
2354:
2330:
2323:
2305:
2276:
2258:
2235:
2228:
2210:
2197:
2184:
2177:
2152:
2137:
2134:on 1 May 2011.
2112:
2087:
2056:
2036:
2014:
1999:
1989:2012-07-22 at
1976:
1947:
1916:
1886:
1867:Cato Institute
1851:
1840:(2): 179â191.
1821:
1795:
1773:
1766:
1735:
1728:
1708:
1694:. 2008-08-22.
1679:
1672:
1649:
1636:
1607:
1588:
1563:
1540:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1433:
1430:
1406:George W. Bush
1394:peace dividend
1381:
1378:
1357:
1354:
1343:Among others,
1340:
1337:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1295:
1292:
1265:Puerto Sandino
1261:Masters of War
1251:
1228:non-combatants
1205:
1202:
1137:
1134:
1094:
1091:
1061:
1058:
1012:Frank Carlucci
977:
974:
965:Cato Institute
810:
807:
780:Gust Avrakotos
755:Charlie Wilson
693:
688:Main article:
685:
682:
680:
677:
669:Nixon Doctrine
620:
617:
602:anti-communist
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
508:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
486:States' rights
483:
477:
472:
471:
467:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
439:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
407:
406:
405:
400:
390:
389:
388:
383:
374:
369:
368:
364:
363:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
329:Federal judges
325:
322:
321:
317:
316:
315:
314:
309:
299:
298:
297:
286:
281:
280:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
229:
228:
224:
223:
218:
217:
216:
211:
201:
196:
195:
194:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
157:
152:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
112:
111:
110:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
74:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
61:
49:a series about
45:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9873:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9722:Domino theory
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9650:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9565:
9561:
9556:
9550:
9546:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9505:Latin America
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9460:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9325:German Empire
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9268:Former states
9266:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9164:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9136:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9105:Liechtenstein
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8895:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8827:
8824:
8820:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8636:
8633:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8256:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8205:Guinea-Bissau
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8185:CĂŽte d'Ivoire
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7879:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7669:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7637:
7634:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7611:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7180:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7162:Libya bombing
7159:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6968:"Evil empire"
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6896:
6895:controversies
6892:
6889:
6888:Supreme Court
6885:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6871:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6825:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6804:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6727:War on terror
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6622:Espionage and
6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6573:Andrew Thorpe
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:Gabriel Kolko
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Fred Halliday
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6418:Lloyd Gardner
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Norman Davies
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:John Costello
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6298:Technological
6296:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:Pro-communist
6177:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:Organizations
6104:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Eurocommunism
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Domino theory
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5704:South Ossetia
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:8888 Uprising
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:IranâIraq War
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:Falklands War
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:NDF Rebellion
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:German Autumn
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:Metapolitefsi
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4889:Prague Spring
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:Al-Wadiah War
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:12-3 incident
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Domino theory
4409:
4407:
4406:Petrov Affair
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Madiun Affair
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Marshall Plan
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:United States
3989:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Yugoslav Wars
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Neo-Stalinism
3905:
3903:
3902:Neo-Sovietism
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Black January
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
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2374:(1): 160â66.
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2324:1-58322-545-5
2320:
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2295:on 2006-08-21
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871:Michael Johns
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56:Ronald Reagan
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:
26:
25:Ronald Reagan
21:
9712:China policy
9698:Policies and
9627:
9568:Presidential
9468:Multilateral
9420:Soviet Union
9385:Papal States
9315:East Germany
9240:Cook Islands
8861:Transnistria
8789:Saudi Arabia
8519:Turkmenistan
8240:Sierra Leone
8175:Burkina Faso
8154:South Africa
7830:
7821:
7057:
6781:
6732:Brinkmanship
6624:intelligence
6513:Marius Oprea
6463:Harvey Klehr
6393:Herbert Feis
6383:Willem Drees
6348:Archie Brown
6265:
6253:
6235:
6225:Trybuna Ludu
6223:
6216:
6212:Radio Moscow
6204:
6197:
6190:
6018:Anti-Zionism
5934:
5857:Keynesianism
5845:Conservatism
5799:
5709:Transnistria
5689:China-Taiwan
5346:Gera Demands
5219:
5020:
4895:
4700:El Porteñazo
4594:Congo Crisis
4509:
4444:Algerian War
4427:
4303:Western Bloc
4298:Eastern Bloc
4293:Iron Curtain
4149:
4141:
4133:
4110:
4090:
4082:
3999:Soviet Union
3997:
3990:
3865:Later events
3781:Malta Summit
3613:Turkmenistan
3541:Soviet Union
3527:Soviet Union
3507:East Germany
3327:Meles Zenawi
3282:Sali Berisha
3232:VĂĄclav Havel
3179:Human chains
3086:KĂĄroly GrĂłsz
3016:Khozraschyot
2964:
2907:Nomenklatura
2882:Eastern Bloc
2808:
2798:
2747:
2740:
2730:
2713:
2704:
2683:
2665:
2657:
2640:
2633:
2611:
2600:
2593:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:the original
2556:
2540:
2533:
2506:
2490:
2484:
2473:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2436:
2426:
2417:
2410:Robert Kagan
2405:
2401:
2392:the original
2371:
2367:
2357:
2346:the original
2333:
2314:
2308:
2297:. Retrieved
2293:the original
2288:
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2132:the original
2127:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2072:
2059:
2044:
2039:
2023:
2017:
2011:, March 1998
2008:
2002:
1994:
1979:
1968:. Retrieved
1959:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:
1837:
1833:
1830:Thayer, Nate
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1798:
1793:Web Archives
1748:
1738:
1718:
1711:
1700:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1578:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1464:Fidel Castro
1453:
1437:
1418:
1408:and the new
1402:Bill Clinton
1383:
1359:
1342:
1330:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1280:
1274:
1260:
1258:
1248:
1236:
1225:
1217:
1182:
1175:
1155:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1109:, columnist
1101:, Savimbi's
1096:
1086:
1076:
1063:
1050:Soviet Union
1047:
1039:human rights
1028:
1020:
1016:Colin Powell
991:
970:
958:
942:
938:North Africa
918:agricultural
911:
888:
881:
874:
864:
812:
784:Zia ul-Haq's
777:
770:
752:
725:
699:
695:
638:
622:
599:
573:in the late
571:Soviet Union
562:
560:
515:
323:Appointments
306:
150:Governorship
83:Bibliography
9727:Foreign aid
9717:Containment
9669:Kirkpatrick
9553:Doctrines,
9510:Middle East
9485:Arab League
9157:New Zealand
9145:Australasia
9125:Switzerland
9120:Netherlands
8686:Philippines
8593:Afghanistan
8572:South Korea
8567:North Korea
8358:El Salvador
8050:South Sudan
6826:(1981â1989)
6776:âč The
6558:Shen Zhihua
6368:Michael Cox
6300:competition
6247:Pro-Western
6237:Soviet Life
6163:Safari Club
6133:Warsaw Pact
5988:Nationalism
5978:Imperialism
5877:Reaganomics
5740:Containment
5533:Perestroika
5022:Realpolitik
4852:Six-Day War
4837:Greek junta
4648:Berlin Wall
4496:Suez Crisis
4464:Vietnam War
4351:McCarthyism
4166:Baruch Plan
4111:Unthinkable
4071:Dekemvriana
4010:Warsaw Pact
3841:August Coup
3694:South Yemen
3639:Afghanistan
3483:Central and
3476:by location
3380:Civic Forum
3267:Feng Congde
3242:Ion Iliescu
3227:Lech WaĆÄsa
3184:Magnitizdat
3146:Zhao Ziyang
3136:Heng Samrin
3096:MiloĆĄ JakeĆĄ
3006:Perestroika
1940:January 12,
1744:Brands, Hal
1460:Joan Didion
1221:mercenaries
1159:containment
1083:Afghanistan
1054:evil empire
946:Khmer Rouge
934:Middle East
867:Third World
828:Afghanistan
763:Tip O'Neill
732:Afghanistan
720:Oval Office
587:Afghanistan
491:Evil Empire
114:Residences
78:Filmography
9775:Categories
9674:Weinberger
9603:Eisenhower
9557:, concepts
9445:Yugoslavia
9214:Micronesia
9197:Micronesia
9110:Luxembourg
9054:San Marino
9039:Montenegro
8722:Azerbaijan
8661:East Timor
8598:Bangladesh
8524:Uzbekistan
8514:Tajikistan
8509:Kyrgyzstan
8504:Kazakhstan
8353:Costa Rica
8220:Mauritania
8190:The Gambia
8180:Cape Verde
8043:Somaliland
8033:Seychelles
8023:Mozambique
8008:Madagascar
7116:INF Treaty
7109:Washington
6842:Transition
6326:Historians
6317:Space Race
6218:Rudé pråvo
6172:Propaganda
6028:Neo-Nazism
5998:Chauvinism
5952:Trotskyism
5867:Monetarism
5835:Liberalism
5827:Capitalism
5819:Ideologies
5770:Ostpolitik
5493:Solidarity
5458:Toyota War
5361:Solidarity
5218:Operation
5173:Ogaden War
4862:Dhofar War
4750:Shifta War
4508:Operation
4356:Korean War
4148:Operation
4140:Operation
4132:Operation
4109:Operation
4089:Operation
4081:Operation
3882:Lustration
3756:Baltic Way
3707:Individual
3684:Mozambique
3623:Uzbekistan
3608:Tajikistan
3593:Kyrgyzstan
3588:Kazakhstan
3553:Azerbaijan
3532:Yugoslavia
3410:Solidarity
3370:Charter 77
3356:Opposition
3252:Wu'erkaixi
3218:Opposition
3165:Opposition
3156:Siad Barre
3101:Egon Krenz
3071:Ramiz Alia
3062:Government
3001:Uskoreniye
2933:background
2855:background
2799:The Nation
2786:(Report).
2780:Webb, Gary
2578:2017-09-10
2475:2006-08-26
2299:2006-07-30
2270:2019-11-11
2147:The Cougar
2128:hoover.org
2106:2016-03-28
1970:2006-08-26
1880:2014-07-02
1814:August 24,
1702:2012-03-25
1673:0896083454
1630:2009-02-25
1600:2019-08-28
1523:References
1421:Contra War
1366:Sandinista
1099:Mujahideen
1087:mujahideen
1078:mujahideen
884:Mozambique
740:mujahideen
671:, and the
619:Background
605:guerrillas
457:convention
425:convention
403:convention
386:convention
199:Transition
187:Presidency
103:Depictions
9689:Wolfowitz
9570:doctrines
9495:East Asia
9470:relations
9233:Polynesia
9166:Melanesia
9152:Australia
8934:Lithuania
8779:Palestine
8691:Singapore
8666:Indonesia
8644:Southeast
8635:Sri Lanka
8545:Hong Kong
8477:Venezuela
8422:Argentina
8378:Nicaragua
8363:Guatemala
8322:St. Lucia
8265:Caribbean
8018:Mauritius
7898:relations
7896:Bilateral
7248:H-2B visa
7241:H-2A visa
7102:ReykjavĂk
6613:Ken Young
6458:Tony Judt
6307:Arms race
6280:Red Scare
6148:NN States
6093:Apartheid
6048:Autocracy
5957:Stalinism
5925:Guevarism
5915:Castroism
5905:Communism
5897:Socialism
5423:Star Wars
5016:Koza riot
4142:Beleaguer
4134:Masterdom
3922:Pink tide
3716:Jeltoqsan
3632:Elsewhere
3583:Lithuania
3435:Rastokhez
3375:New Forum
3358:movements
3257:Chai Ling
2867:Communism
2622:0146-5945
2080:26 August
1909:24 August
928:ports of
856:Nicaragua
636:in 1904.
613:roll back
591:Nicaragua
452:primaries
420:primaries
398:primaries
381:primaries
339:Rehnquist
160:Elections
9747:Rollback
9707:Blowback
9700:concepts
9684:Rumsfeld
9555:policies
9204:Kiribati
9064:Slovenia
9049:Portugal
9019:Holy See
8975:Southern
8897:Northern
8883:Slovakia
8841:Bulgaria
8752:military
8696:Thailand
8676:Malaysia
8656:Cambodia
8628:military
8623:Pakistan
8613:Maldives
8562:Mongolia
8467:Suriname
8457:Paraguay
8442:Colombia
8392:Northern
8368:Honduras
8292:Dominica
8282:Barbados
8258:Americas
8139:Eswatini
8134:Botswana
8127:Southern
8070:Zimbabwe
8055:Tanzania
7998:Ethiopia
7988:Djibouti
7927:Cameroon
7234:Form I-9
7079:2nd term
7072:1st term
7065:Cold War
6959:Speeches
6833:Timeline
6778:template
6765:Timeline
6755:Category
6700:See also
6192:Izvestia
6033:Islamism
5930:Hoxhaism
5805:Rollback
5684:Abkhazia
5624:Gulf War
5528:Glasnost
4898:incident
4668:Sand War
4526:Ifni War
4035:Rio Pact
3980:Cold War
3679:Mongolia
3674:Ethiopia
3659:Cambodia
3563:Chechnya
3497:Bulgaria
3272:Tank Man
3262:Wang Dan
3247:Liu Gang
3204:Samizdat
3199:Protests
3038:Glasnost
3021:500 Days
2945:Cold War
2853:Internal
2721:Archived
2691:Archived
2648:Archived
2514:Archived
2496:Archived
2469:Archived
2444:Archived
2264:Archived
2246:(2003).
2163:(2006).
2100:Archived
2029:Archived
2009:Bnet.com
1987:Archived
1964:Archived
1934:Archived
1903:Archived
1899:cato.org
1871:Archived
1808:Archived
1787:Archived
1746:(2016).
1696:Archived
1624:Archived
1594:Archived
1551:Archived
1475:See also
1390:Gulf War
1301:Rollback
1252:â
1194:al-Qaeda
1190:blowback
954:Son Sann
840:Ethiopia
836:Cambodia
824:rollback
769:'s book
653:Cold War
575:Cold War
447:election
415:election
334:O'Connor
290:Domestic
283:Policies
273:Scandals
192:timeline
9664:Stimson
9633:Clinton
9613:Johnson
9608:Kennedy
9395:Prussia
9275:Artsakh
9188:Vanuatu
9138:Oceania
9100:Germany
9090:Belgium
9085:Austria
9078:Western
8997:Croatia
8987:Andorra
8982:Albania
8959:Bermuda
8924:Ireland
8919:Iceland
8914:Finland
8909:Estonia
8904:Denmark
8888:Ukraine
8873:Romania
8856:Moldova
8851:Hungary
8836:Belarus
8829:Eastern
8769:Lebanon
8732:Georgia
8727:Bahrain
8717:Armenia
8710:Western
8701:Vietnam
8681:Myanmar
8497:Central
8472:Uruguay
8447:Ecuador
8427:Bolivia
8341:Central
8312:Jamaica
8302:Grenada
8277:Bahamas
8235:Senegal
8230:Nigeria
8210:Liberia
8149:Namibia
8144:Lesotho
8118:Tunisia
8101:Morocco
8086:Algeria
8038:Somalia
7993:Eritrea
7983:Comoros
7978:Burundi
7915:Central
6874:Cabinet
6780:below (
6255:Amerika
6138:Comecon
6023:Fascism
6013:Zionism
5962:Titoism
5503:Contras
4971:DĂ©tente
4248:Comecon
3931:Related
3689:Somalia
3618:Ukraine
3598:Moldova
3573:Georgia
3568:Estonia
3558:Belarus
3548:Armenia
3522:Romania
3512:Hungary
3492:Albania
3400:SÄ
jƫdis
3220:leaders
3167:methods
3064:leaders
3053:Äá»i Má»i
2994:Reforms
2716:(1997)
2643:(1984)
2388:2202146
1362:Contras
1269:frogmen
1239:Contras
1214:Contras
1148:leader
1107:Contras
1043:cocaine
1031:contras
986:contras
930:Eritrea
926:Red Sea
895:contras
860:Vietnam
722:in 1983
679:Origins
581:in his
462:debates
430:debates
354:Kennedy
302:Foreign
295:Economy
93:Eponyms
27:in 1983
9679:Powell
9628:Reagan
9623:Carter
9598:Truman
9583:Monroe
9480:Africa
9255:Tuvalu
9115:Monaco
9095:France
9059:Serbia
9029:Kosovo
9014:Greece
9002:Cyprus
8944:Sweden
8939:Norway
8929:Latvia
8878:Russia
8868:Poland
8822:Europe
8799:Turkey
8764:Kuwait
8759:Jordan
8747:Israel
8651:Brunei
8603:Bhutan
8577:Taiwan
8452:Guyana
8432:Brazil
8399:Canada
8383:Panama
8373:Mexico
8348:Belize
8200:Guinea
8065:Zambia
8060:Uganda
8028:Rwanda
8013:Malawi
7922:Angola
7908:Africa
7125:Moscow
7095:Geneva
6986:(1981)
6978:(1987)
6970:(1983)
6206:Pravda
6008:Racism
5947:Maoism
5699:Kosovo
5220:Condor
4896:Pueblo
4882:May 68
4510:Gladio
4428:Tuapse
4091:Jungle
4083:Priboi
3709:events
3644:Angola
3603:Russia
3578:Latvia
3517:Poland
3474:Events
3126:Ne Win
2743:(1996)
2735:online
2718:online
2688:online
2672:
2645:online
2620:
2587:online
2564:
2386:
2321:
2256:
2226:
2175:
2051:
1764:
1726:
1670:
1586:
1212:, and
1014:, and
858:, and
832:Angola
734:, the
667:, the
663:, the
659:, the
649:Turkey
645:Greece
344:Scalia
231:Tenure
214:second
98:Honors
9643:Obama
9618:Nixon
9250:Tonga
9245:Samoa
9224:Palau
9219:Nauru
9069:Spain
9034:Malta
9024:Italy
8809:Yemen
8794:Syria
8784:Qatar
8618:Nepal
8608:India
8586:South
8557:Japan
8550:Macau
8540:China
8437:Chile
8415:South
8404:trade
8307:Haiti
8225:Niger
8195:Ghana
8170:Benin
8113:Sudan
8096:Libya
8091:Egypt
8079:North
8003:Kenya
7957:Gabon
7770:MACRS
6691:Stasi
6158:SAARC
6153:ASEAN
6118:SEATO
5971:Other
5936:Juche
5694:Korea
5607:1990s
5320:1980s
4964:1970s
4587:1960s
4339:1950s
4049:1940s
4030:NEATO
4025:SEATO
4015:ANZUS
3664:China
3654:Burma
3649:Benin
2384:JSTOR
2349:(PDF)
2342:(PDF)
1874:(PDF)
1863:(PDF)
1455:Miami
1146:UNITA
1103:UNITA
903:Jamba
891:UNITA
852:Libya
730:. In
377:1968
268:Polls
209:first
108:music
88:Death
9638:Bush
9520:C5+1
9490:Asia
9173:Fiji
8774:Oman
8742:Iraq
8737:Iran
8671:Laos
8533:East
8490:Asia
8462:Peru
8287:Cuba
8245:Togo
8215:Mali
8163:West
7971:East
7937:Chad
6851:and
6231:TASS
6123:METO
6113:NATO
5339:and
5337:1980
4894:USS
4020:METO
4005:NATO
2670:ISBN
2618:ISSN
2562:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2082:2024
2074:Time
2049:ISBN
1942:2012
1911:2006
1816:2006
1762:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1668:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1468:Cuba
1442:, a
1326:Cuba
1275:The
1116:Time
936:and
848:Laos
844:Iran
647:and
607:and
561:The
442:1984
410:1980
393:1976
349:Bork
170:1970
165:1966
6686:KGB
6681:MVD
6666:MI6
6661:MI5
6656:CIA
6128:EEC
2902:KGB
2376:doi
1842:doi
1754:doi
1466:in
1380:End
1241:in
1081:in
1056:".
862:".
787:ISI
589:to
9777::
2807:,
2703:,
2632:,
2467:.
2463:.
2425:,
2408:,
2382:.
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2370:.
2366:.
2287:.
2262:.
2167:.
2126:.
2098:.
2071:.
1993:,
1962:.
1958:.
1932:.
1928:.
1897:.
1869:.
1865:.
1838:14
1836:.
1806:.
1776:^
1760:.
1690:.
1666:.
1664:82
1618:.
1592:.
1566:^
1416:.
1347:,
1165:,
1018:.
1010:,
999:,
940:.
869:,
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850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
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830:,
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817:,
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2327:.
2302:.
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2232:.
2181:.
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1944:.
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