Italy - Knowledge

7795: 6138: 6123: 5613: 5229: 7117: 7003: 5066: 2480: 6107: 6904: 6667: 2864: 1231: 4755: 8408: 2708: 5074: 4002: 141: 9145: 3868: 7415: 4201: 1861: 5272: 4323: 1957: 4024: 9194: 6294: 6576: 5219: 6160:, clustered in industrial districts, which are the backbone of Italian industry. This has produced a niche-markets manufacturing sector often focused on the export of luxury products. While less capable of competing on quantity, it can compete with Asian economies that have lower labor costs, through higher-quality products. Italy was the world's 10th-largest exporter in 2019. Its closest trade ties are with other EU countries and largest export partners in 2019 were Germany (12%), France (11%), and the US (10%). 5867: 8558: 7593: 1681: 6770: 4094: 3371: 8839:, with items such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize becoming main ingredients from the 18th century. The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, which is rich in pasta, fish, fruits, and vegetables and characterised by its simplicity and variety, with many dishes having only four to eight ingredients. Italian cuisine is noted for its regional diversity, abundance of difference in taste, and as one of the most popular in the world, wielding strong influence abroad. 8242: 6551:, the country's largest and second-largest in the Mediterranean. In 2005 Italy maintained a civilian air fleet of about 389,000 units and a merchant fleet of 581 ships. The national inland waterways network had a length of 2,400 km (1,491 mi) for commercial traffic in 2012. North Italian ports such as the deep-water port of Trieste, with its extensive rail connections to Central and Eastern Europe, are the destination of subsidies and significant foreign investment. 5667: 3629:

0 °C (32 °F) in the Alps to 12 °C (54 °F) in Sicily; so, average summer temperatures range from 20 °C (68 °F) to over 25 °C (77 °F). Winters can vary widely with lingering cold, foggy, and snowy periods in the north, and milder, sunnier conditions in the south. Summers are hot across the country, except at high altitude, particularly in the south. Northern and central areas can experience strong thunderstorms from spring to autumn.

3032: 3482: 1948: 693: 8793: 7920: 2489: 8952: 2350: 5757: 3684: 548: 24369: 10405: 22816: 87: 3594: 3154: 1496: 5985: 4466: 2637: 73: 2087:. This era marked the transition from the medieval period to the modern age and was fostered by the wealth accumulated by merchant cities and the patronage of dominant families. Italian polities were now regional states effectively ruled by princes, in control of trade and administration, and their courts became centres of the arts and sciences. These princedoms were led by political dynasties and merchant families, such as the 5282: 1663: 6440: 24358: 9131: 2646: 22806: 2111: 670: 651: 618: 599: 8674: 2069: 5097:(TFR) reached an all-time low of 1.2 children per woman in 1995, well below the replacement rate of 2.1 and considerably below the high of 5 in 1883. Since 2008, when the rate climbed slightly to 1.4, the number of births has consistently declined every year, reaching a record low of 379,000 in 2023—the fewest since 1861. Although the TFR was expected to reach 1.6–1.8 in 2030, as of 2024, it stood at 1.2. 7911: 4487: 718: 151: 7271: 4115:, is head of government and has executive authority, but must receive a vote of approval from the Council of Ministers to execute most policies. The prime minister and cabinet are appointed by the President, and confirmed by a vote of confidence in parliament. To remain as prime minister, one has to pass votes of confidence. The role of prime minister is similar to most other 6473: 4119:, but they are not authorised to dissolve parliament. Another difference is that the political responsibility for intelligence is with the prime minister, who has exclusive power to coordinate intelligence policies, determine financial resources, strengthen cybersecurity, apply and protect State secrets and authorise agents to carry out operations, in Italy or abroad. 6789:, which began in the 17th century, and flourished in the 18th and the 19th centuries. This was a period in which European aristocrats, many of whom were British, visited parts of Europe, with Italy as a key destination. For Italy, this was in order to study ancient architecture, local culture, and admire its natural beauty. 3090:. Nearly half a million Italians died in the conflict, society was divided, and the economy all but destroyed—per capita income in 1944 was at its lowest point since 1900. The aftermath left Italy angry with the monarchy for its endorsement of the Fascist regime, contributing to a revival of Italian republicanism. 12309: 5736:, Romanian is the most common mother tongue among foreign residents: almost 800,000 people speak Romanian as their first language (22% of foreign residents aged 6 and over). Other prevalent mother tongues are Arabic (spoken by over 475,000; 13% of foreign residents), Albanian (380,000), and Spanish (255,000). 127: 12474: 121: 6019:, which is organised under the Ministry of Health and administered on a devolved regional basis. Healthcare spending accounted for 10% of GDP in 2020. Italy's healthcare system has been consistently ranked among the best in the world. However, in 2018 Italy's healthcare was ranked 20th in Europe by the 5884:

Primary school lasts eight years. Students are given a basic education in Italian, English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography, social studies, physical education, and visual and musical arts. Secondary school lasts for five years and includes three traditional types of schools focused

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After its quick industrial growth, Italy took time to address its environmental problems. After improvements, Italy now ranks 84th in the world for ecological sustainability. The total area protected by national parks, regional parks, and nature reserves covers about 11% of Italian territory, and 12%

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of the 2010s, Italy was the entry point and leading destination for most asylum seekers entering the EU. Between 2013 and 2018, it took in over 700,000 migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, which put a strain on the public purse and led to a surge in support for far-right or euro-sceptic parties.

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Sardinia's constitution was extended to all of Italy in 1861, and provided basic freedoms for the new state; but electoral laws excluded the non-propertied classes. The new kingdom was governed by a parliamentary constitutional monarchy dominated by liberals. As northern Italy quickly industrialised,

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The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as

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As of 2010, the foreign-born population was from the following regions: Europe (54%), Africa (22%), Asia (16%), the Americas (8%), and Oceania (0.06%). The distribution of the foreign population is geographically varied: in 2020, 61% of foreign citizens lived in the north, 24% in the centre, 11% in

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The first to begin a recognised sequence of designs were the Greeks and the Etruscans, progressing to classical Roman, then the revival of the classical Roman era during the Renaissance, and evolving into the Baroque era. The Christian concept of the basilica, a style that came to dominate in the

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According to the last agricultural census, there were 1.6 million farms in 2010 (−32% since 2000) covering 12,700,000 ha or 31,382,383 acres (63% are in South Italy). 99% are family-operated and small, averaging only 8 ha (20 acres). Of the area in agricultural use, grain fields take up

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Conditions on the coast are different from those in the interior, particularly during winter when the higher altitudes tend to be cold, wet, and often snowy. The coastal regions have mild winters, and hot and generally dry summers; lowland valleys are hot in summer. Winter temperatures vary from

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In 2021, Italy had about 5.2 million foreign residents, making up 9% of the population. The figures include more than half a million children born in Italy to foreign nationals but exclude foreign nationals who have subsequently acquired Italian citizenship; in 2016, about 201,000 people became

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countries. Italy scored below the OECD average in reading and science, and near the OECD average in maths. Compared to school children in other OECD countries, children missed out on a greater amount of learning due to absences and indiscipline in classrooms. A wide gap exists between northern

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The climate is influenced by the seas that surround Italy on every side except the north, which constitute a reservoir of heat and humidity. Within the southern temperate zone, they determine a Mediterranean climate with local differences. Because of the length of the peninsula and the mostly

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Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstraße (2018) pp 112.; Bernhard Simon: Can The New Silk Road Compete with the Maritime Silk Road? in The Maritime Executive, 1 January 2020.; Chazizam, M. (2018). The Chinese Maritime Silk Road Initiative: The Role of the Mediterranean. Mediterranean

6247:, which exacerbated structural problems. After strong GDP growth of 5–6% per year from the 1950s to the early 1970s, and a progressive slowdown in the 1980–90s, the country stagnated in the 2000s. Political efforts to revive growth with massive government spending produced a severe rise in 5084:

In 2020, Italy had 60,317,116 inhabitants. The population density, of 202 inhabitants per square kilometre (520/sq mi), is higher than most West European countries. However, distribution is uneven: the most densely populated areas are the Po Valley (almost half the population) and the

125: 5682:, not to be confused with Italy's regional and minority languages; however, during the 20th century, the establishment of a national education system led to a decrease in regional dialects. Standardisation was further expanded in the 1950s and 1960s, due to economic growth and the rise of 124: 126: 4397:

Italy strongly supports multilateral international politics, endorsing the UN and its international security activities. In 2013, Italy had 5,296 troops deployed abroad, engaged in 33 UN and NATO missions in 25 countries. Italy deployed troops in support of UN peacekeeping missions in

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and the Western Alps, features prominently in Latin and Italian cultures, such as the legend of the founding of Rome, while the green leaves, white flowers and red berries of the strawberry tree, native to the Mediterranean, recall the colours of the flag. The national bird is the

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appointed Mussolini as prime minister, transferring power to the fascists without armed conflict. Mussolini banned political parties and curtailed personal liberties, establishing a dictatorship. These actions attracted international attention and inspired similar dictatorships in

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Quarterly, 29(2), 54–69.; Guido Santevecchi: Di Maio e la Via della Seta: «Faremo i conti nel 2020», siglato accordo su Trieste in Corriere della Sera: 5. November 2019.; Linda Vierecke, Elisabetta Galla "Triest und die neue Seidenstraße" In: Deutsche Welle, 8 December 2020.;

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Venice and Genoa were Europe's gateways to the East, and producers of fine glass, while Florence was a centre of silk, wool, banking, and jewellery. The wealth generated meant large public and private artistic projects could be commissioned. The republics participated in the

1922:—played a crucially innovative role in financial development by devising banking practices, and enabling new forms of social organization. In coastal and southern areas, maritime republics dominated the Mediterranean and monopolised trade to the Orient. They were independent 18135: 3429:

The country's area is 301,230 square kilometres (116,306 sq mi), of which 294,020 km (113,522 sq mi) is land and 7,210 km (2,784 sq mi) is water. Including the islands, Italy has a coastline of 7,600 kilometres (4,722 miles) on the

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and criminal organisations have infiltrated the social and economic life of many regions in southern Italy; the most notorious is the Sicilian Mafia, which expanded into foreign countries including the US. Mafia receipts may reach 9% of GDP. A 2009 report identified 610

9475: 2369:(1700–1714), Austria acquired most of the Spanish domains in Italy, namely Milan, Naples and Sardinia; the latter was given to the House of Savoy in exchange for Sicily in 1720. Later, a branch of the Bourbons ascended to the throne of Sicily and Naples. During the 6611:

account for 28% of all electricity produced, with hydro alone reaching 13%, followed by solar at 6%, wind at 4%, bioenergy at 3.5%, and geothermal at 1.6%. The rest of the national demand is supplied by fossil fuels (natural gas 38%, coal 13%, oil 8%) and imports.

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Violin-making, as it was and is: Being a Historical, Theoretical, and Practical Treatise on the Science and Art of Violin-making, for the Use of Violin Makers and Players, Amateur and Professional. Preceded by An Essay on the Violin and Its Position as a Musical

19298: 12397: 4126:, and Five Star Movement. During the 2022 general election, these three and their coalitions won 357 of the 400 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and 187 of 200 in the Senate. The centre-right coalition which included: Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, 6011:

of Italy, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, and Croatia. The proportion of daily smokers was 22% in 2012, down from 24% in 2000 but above the OECD average. Since 2005, smoking in public places has been restricted to "specially ventilated rooms".

5852:. Donations are allowed to Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu communities; however, Islam remains excluded, as no Muslim communities have signed a concordat. Taxpayers who do not wish to fund a religion contribute their share to the welfare system. 6852:

The most visited regions are Veneto, Tuscany, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, and Lazio. Rome is the third most visited city in Europe, and 12th in the world, with 9.4 million arrivals in 2017. Venice and Florence are among the world's top 100 destinations.

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was a sharp contrast to the Telefoni Bianchi-American style comedies and is rather artistic, highly formalistic, expressive in complexity, and deals mainly with contemporary literary material. Cinema was used by Mussolini, who founded Rome's renowned

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At 0.013 per 1,000 people, Italy has the 47th highest murder rate, compared to 61 countries, and the 43rd highest number of rapes per 1,000 people, compared to 64 countries in the world. These are relatively low figures among developed countries.

13147:"Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi (Parliamentary investigative commission on terrorism in Italy and the failure to identify the perpetrators)" 7831:. There were two main lines along which theatre developed. The first, dramatization of Catholic liturgies, and the second, formed by pagan forms of spectacle such as staging for city festivals, court preparations of jesters, and songs of the 3669:, contribute to habitat diversity. As the peninsula is in the centre of the Mediterranean, forming a corridor between Central Europe and North Africa, and having 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline, Italy has received species from the 11021: 14247: 10389: 18314: 20882:"This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." 1809:

The Roman Empire was among the largest in history, wielding great economical, cultural, political, and military power. At its greatest extent, it had an area of 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles). The Roman

18242: 10161: 7872:. The first recorded commedia dell'arte performances came from Rome as early as 1551. Female roles were played by women, documented as early as the 1560s, making them the first known professional actresses in Europe since antiquity. 18146: 15147: 1856:

in the 6th century, the Lombards, reduced Byzantine presence and ended political unity of the peninsula. The north formed the Lombard kingdom, central-south was also controlled by the Lombards, and other parts remained Byzantine.

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Cinecittà studio is the largest film and television production facility in Europe, where many international box office hits were filmed. In the 1950s, the number of international productions made there led to Rome's being dubbed

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in Milan were built. It was known for its usage of Roman arches, stained glass windows, and curved columns. The main innovation of Italian Romanesque architecture was the vault, which had never been seen in Western architecture.

3917:. Extensive traffic and congestion in large cities continue to cause environmental and health issues, even if smog levels have decreased since the 1970s and 1980s, with smog becoming an increasingly rare phenomenon and levels of 4607:

has military status and is organized along military lines. Since 2005, military service has been voluntary. In 2010, the Italian military had 293,202 personnel on active duty, of which 114,778 are Carabinieri. As part of NATO's

18458: 7101:. In place of the balanced compositions and rational approach to perspective that characterised art at the dawn of the 16th century, the Mannerists sought instability, artifice, and doubt. The unperturbed faces and gestures of 6827:, while seaside tourism is widespread among locations along the Mediterranean. Italy is the leading cruise tourism destination in the Mediterranean. Small, historical, and artistic villages are promoted through the association 17623: 6166:

is a significant part of the manufacturing sector with over 144,000 firms, and almost 485,000 employees in 2015, contributing 9% to GDP. The country boasts a wide range of products, from city cars to luxury supercars such as

6270:, earns 152% of the national GDP per capita, while the poorest region, Calabria earns 61%. The unemployment rate (11%) is above the eurozone average, but the disaggregated figure is 7% in the north and 19% in the south. The 13360: 1926:

city-states, in which merchants had considerable power. Although oligarchical, the relative political freedom they afforded was conducive to academic and artistic advancement. The best-known maritime republics were Venice,

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At its peak, just before WWII, the Italian Empire comprehended the territories of present time Italy, Albania, Rhodes, Dodecanese, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, the majority of Somalia and the little concession of Tientsin in

3028:, ending its war with the Allies. The Germans, with the assistance of Italian fascists, succeeded in taking control of north and central Italy. The country remained a battlefield, with the Allies moving up from the south. 4680:(the 'Royal Navy'). The Navy, being a member of the EU and NATO, has taken part in coalition peacekeeping operations around the world. In 2014, the Navy operated 154 vessels in service, including minor auxiliary vessels. 3078:

and collaborators. This has been described as an Italian civil war due to fighting between partisans and fascist RSI forces. In April 1945, with defeat looming, Mussolini attempted to escape north, but was captured and

10670: 5624:, and enlargements of the EU, waves of migration originated from the former socialist countries of East Europe. Another source of immigration is neighbouring North Africa, with arrivals soaring as a consequence of the 120: 10608: 12393: 8984:('Republic Day'), is celebrated on 2 June, with the main celebration taking place in Rome, and commemorates the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946. The ceremony includes deposition of a wreath as a tribute to the 10370: 9260:

of 11 February 1929, in which "Italy recognises the sovereignty of the Holy See in international matters as an inherent attribute in conformity with its traditions and the requirements of its mission to the world"

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Italy is prominent in the field of design, notably interior, architectural, industrial, and urban designs. Milan and Turin are the nation's leaders in architectural and industrial design. The city of Milan hosts

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and navigators from the maritime republics, eager to find an alternative route to the Indies to bypass the Ottomans, offered their services to monarchs of Atlantic countries and played a key role in ushering the

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Italy is fifth in Europe by number of passengers using air transport, with about 148 million passengers, or about 10% of the European total in 2011. In 2022, there were 45 civil airports, including the hubs of

6496:(FSI), in 2008 totalled 16,529 km (10,271 mi) of which 11,727 km (7,287 mi) is electrified, and on which 4,802 locomotives and railcars run. The main public operator of high-speed trains is 17768: 21849: 7228:

Formal Latin literature began in 240 BC, when the first stage play was performed in Rome. Latin literature was, and is, highly influential, with numerous writers, poets, philosophers, and historians, such as

6742:(Trieste), The VEGA-Venice Gateway for Science and Technology (Venezia), the Toscana Life Sciences (Siena), the Technology Park of Lodi Cluster (Lodi), and the Technology Park of Navacchio (Pisa), as well as 2928:

was based upon Italian nationalism and imperialism, seeking to expand Italian possessions via irredentist claims based on the legacy of the Roman and Venetian empires. For this reason the fascists engaged in

11889: 8915:). However, much less emphasis is placed on breakfast, which is often skipped or involves lighter portions than are seen in non-Mediterranean Western countries. Late-morning and mid-afternoon snacks, called 3791: 5085:

metropolitan areas of Rome and Naples, while vast regions such as the Alps and Apennine highlands, the plateaus of Basilicata, and the island of Sardinia, as well as much of Sicily, are sparsely populated.

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Paulo Buonanno; Giovanni Mastrobuoni (2013). "Centralized versus Decentralized Police Hiring in Italy and the United States". In Philip J. Cook; Stephen Machin; Olivier Marie; Giovanni Mastrobuoni (eds.).

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Italy's population almost doubled during the 20th century, but the pattern of growth was uneven because of large-scale internal migration from the rural south to the industrial north, a consequence of the

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Italy's official language is Italian. There are an estimated 64 million native Italian speakers around the world, and another 21 million use it as a second language. Italian is often natively spoken as a

18047: 17653: 16792: 6232:, which represents more than 500 million consumers. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among EU members and EU legislation. Italy joined the common European currency, the 5108:, Italy could lose almost one-tenth of its residents in the next 25 years, with the population set to decline to 54.4 million by 2050. The demographic situation has been described as a national crisis. 3450:. Its border with France runs for 488 km (303 mi); Switzerland, 740 km (460 mi); Austria, 430 km (267 mi); and Slovenia, 232 km (144 mi). The sovereign states of 8843: 6412: 3906:, the nuclear programme was terminated, a decision overturned by the government in 2008, with plans to build up to four nuclear power plants. This was in turn struck down by a referendum following the 17559: 12522: 19195: 22271: 11477: 17445: 15292: 14243: 10978: 7835:. Renaissance theatre marked the beginning of modern theatre. Ancient theatrical texts, were translated and staged at courts, and moved to public theatres. In the late 15th century, the cities of 1379:, considered geographically part of Italy, was occupied by Rome in the 220s BC, but remained politically separated. It was legally merged into the administrative unit of Italy in 42 BC. Sardinia, 24435: 18307: 14827:(collected by CDIAC); Human-produced, direct emissions of carbon dioxide only. Excludes other greenhouse gases; land-use, land-use-change and forestry (LULUCF); and natural background flows of CO 9195: 18231: 13853:"Italy's Po River Punished for centuries by destructive floods, northern Italians stubbornly embrace their nation's longest river, which nurtures rice fields, vineyards, fisheries—and legends" 10338:

may be considered one of the most important instances in which Italy has acted as a regional power, taking the lead in executing a technically and politically coherent and determined strategy.

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contributed to architectural design with his dome for the Cathedral of Florence, a feat of engineering not seen since antiquity. A popular achievement of Italian Renaissance architecture was

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investigation—demanded radical reform. The Christian Democrats, who had ruled for almost 50 years, underwent a crisis and disbanded, splitting into factions. The Communists reorganised as a

7954:, music is an intrinsic part of Italian culture. Instruments associated with classical music, including the piano and violin, were invented in Italy, and many prevailing forms, such as the 22440: 19398: 19390: 15139: 12443: 18362: 13549: 6015:

Since 1978, the state has run a universal public healthcare system. However, healthcare is provided to all citizens and residents by a mixed public-private system. The public part is the

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The so-called "Second Republic" was born by forceps: not with a revolt of Algiers, but formally under the same Constitution, with the mere replacement of one ruling class by another:

11164:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika, in: A. Fear – P. Liddel (eds), Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History. Duckworth: London 2010: 87-101" 6588: 17619: 14634: 22310: 10517: 10085: 5881:

Education is mandatory and free from ages six to sixteen, and consists of five stages: kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, and university.

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The law of Italy has several sources. These are hierarchical: the law or regulation from a lower source cannot conflict with the rule of an upper source (hierarchy of sources). The

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in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna, and the highest level of biodiversity of animal and plant species within the EU.

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was influenced by Greece and can be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting. The only surviving Roman paintings are wall paintings. These may contain the first examples of

6823:, religious sites and routes, wedding tourism, naturalistic beauties, nightlife, underwater sites, and spas. Winter and summer tourism are present in locations in the Alps and the 3924:

Deforestation, illegal building, and poor land-management policies have led to significant erosion in Italy's mountainous regions, leading to ecological disasters such as the 1963

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in 1915 with the aim of completing national unity, so it is also considered the Fourth Italian War of Independence, from a historiographical perspective, as the conclusion of the

19394: 16143: 14487: 14308: 10845: 21217: 19299:"Number of nights spent in tourist accommodation establishments in the top 20 EU-28 tourist regions, by NUTS 2 regions, 2015 (million nights spent) RYB17 – Statistics Explained" 17467: 15347: 9590: 8519: 10532: 6190:

is the world's oldest or second oldest bank in continuous operation, depending on the definition, and the fourth-largest Italian commercial and retail bank. Italy has a strong

15464: 6719: 4726:. While different branches of the Carabinieri report to separate ministries, the corps reports to the Ministry of Internal Affairs when maintaining public order and security. 22374: 17999: 16487: 2504:(right), celebrated as one of the greatest generals of modern times and as the "Hero of the Two Worlds", who fought in many military campaigns that led to Italian unification 18419: 17602: 10056: 18343: 14608: 12305: 6266:

is a major factor of socio-economic weakness, there is a huge difference in official income between northern and southern regions and municipalities. The richest province,

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as a consequence of new anti-mafia measures by the government. Voters—disenchanted with political paralysis, massive public debt and extensive corruption uncovered by the

15951: 7411:, the leading Italian Romantic, are a symbol of Italian unification for their patriotic message and because of his efforts in the development of modern, unified Italian. 2770:" powers. Reorganization of the army and conscription led to Italian victories. In October 1918, the Italians launched a massive offensive, culminating in victory at the 17944: 6302: 2038:

conquered it in the late 11th century, together with most of the Lombard and Byzantine principalities of southern Italy. The region was subsequently divided between the

19130: 17790: 14753: 5115:, approximately 750,000 Italians emigrated annually. The diaspora included more than 25 million Italians and is considered the greatest mass migration of recent times. 18746: 9538: 8098:, with Italo disco, known for its futuristic sound and prominent use of synthesisers and drum machines, one of the earliest electronic dance genres. Producers such as 2581:

on 17 March 1861, with Victor Emmanuel II as its first king. In 1865, the kingdom's capital was moved from Turin to Florence. In 1866, Victor Emmanuel II, allied with

2179:, considered the manifesto of the Renaissance. In the arts, the Italian Renaissance exercised a dominant influence on European art for centuries, with artists such as 17758: 14366: 12147: 10502: 8472:

Other popular team sports include basketball, volleyball, and rugby. Italy's male and female national volleyball teams are often featured among the world's best. The

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Nuria Sanz, Sjur Bergan: "The heritage of European universities", 2nd edition, Higher Education Series No. 7, Council of Europe, 2006, ISBN 978-92-871-6121-5, p. 136

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and offshore under the Adriatic, have been discovered and constitute the country's most important mineral resource. Italy is one of the world's leading producers of

17525: 17411: 14195: 11873: 19930: 18487: 16170:"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999" 11957: 11681: 8102:, who won three Academy Awards and four Golden Globes, were influential in the development of electronic dance music. Italian pop is represented annually with the 566: 21407: 17507: 15643: 15536: 13274: 12903: 2318:) was under Spanish rule, while the other half remained independent (many states continued to be formally part of the Holy Roman Empire). The Papacy launched the 21240: 13498: 12773: 18051: 17645: 16980:; Sofi, F (10 May 2017). "Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials". 16254: 13392: 13330: 7295:

in Sicily, in the 13th century, lyrics modelled on Provençal forms and themes were written in a refined version of the local vernacular. One of these poets was

6886:. Italy's culture has been shaped by a multitude of regional customs and local centres of power and patronage. Italy has made a substantial contribution to the 22793: 16799: 15261: 13227: 12203: 9417: 9247:

The Guardia di Finanza operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to participate in warfare scenarios.

6748: 4387: 3070:. German troops, with RSI collaboration, committed massacres and deported thousands of Jews to death camps. The post-armistice period saw the emergence of the 2676:

increased in strength, challenging the traditional liberal and conservative establishment. In the last two decades of the 19th century, Italy developed into a

1766:, engulfing the whole Mediterranean basin, in which Greek, Roman, and other cultures merged into a powerful civilisation. The long reign of the first emperor, 22636: 18025: 13447: 13197: 22651: 18768: 17555: 14717: 12526: 8574: 8516: 21001: 17868: 17266: 16847: 7794: 7319:, a school that added a philosophical dimension to love poetry. This new understanding of love, expressed in a smooth style, influenced the Florentine poet 5841:

has been growing. Italy has for centuries welcomed Jews expelled from other countries, notably Spain. However, about 20% of Italian Jews were killed during

1939:. Each had dominion over overseas lands, islands, lands on the Adriatic, Aegean, and Black seas, and commercial colonies in the Near East and North Africa. 22279: 20523: 17437: 17305: 13146: 10710: 9505: 9295: 4375: 4363: 17828: 8897:

is typical of the Mediterranean region and differs from North, Central, and East European meal structures, although it still often consists of breakfast (

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Italy is known for its architectural achievements, such as the construction of arches, domes, and similar structures by ancient Rome, the founding of the

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As a result of these trends, Italy's population is rapidly aging and gradually shrinking. Nearly one in four Italians is over 65. and the country has the

24485: 21164: 18278: 17056: 16914: 15284: 10308: 5933: 5874: 5726: 3123: 15792: 15374: 14135: 2889:, led to counter-revolution and repression throughout Italy. The liberal establishment, fearing a Soviet-style revolution, started to endorse the small 15314: 15202: 14951: 22199: 22007: 18109: 16351: 14578: 13077: 12236: 10514: 7333:, sought and imitated the works of antiquity and cultivated their own artistic personalities. Petrarch achieved fame through his collection of poems, 1750:. A permanent association, with most of the local tribes and cities, was formed, and Rome began the conquest of Western Europe, North Africa, and the 22248: 22150: 18691: 13017: 9238:

Kingdom of Naples is used by historians, but not by its rulers, who kept the original 'Kingdom of Sicily', i.e. there existed two Kingdoms of Sicily.

6626:

production alone accounted for 9% of electricity in 2014, making Italy the country with the highest contribution from solar energy in the world. The

5147: 19841: 19064: 17199: 15033: 14458: 13050: 12500: 8465:). Italian clubs have won 48 major European trophies, making Italy the second most successful country in Europe, after Spain. Italy's top league is 15933: 7459: 7378:(1634), respectively, printed some of the first known versions of fairy tales in Europe. The Baroque period produced the clear scientific prose of 6723: 552: 19567: 17736: 14550: 12335: 24450: 23428: 17675: 17132: 17078: 14917: 12439: 12375:

Enrico Dal Lago, "Lincoln, Cavour, and National Unification: American Republicanism and Italian Liberal Nationalism in Comparative Perspective."

9563: 7162: 6730:

conduct basic research. Trieste has the highest percentage of researchers in Europe, in relation to the population. Italy was ranked 26th in the

4407: 4383: 377: 22008:"Italian Cooking: History of Food and Cooking in Rome and Lazio Region, Papal Influence, Jewish Influence, The Essence of Roman Italian Cooking" 21936: 18358: 16298: 16230: 15163: 13541: 8004:. Classical music has a strong hold in Italy, as evidenced by the fame of its opera houses such as La Scala, and performers such as the pianist 5620:

In the 1980s, until then a linguistically and culturally homogeneous society, Italy began to attract substantial flows of immigrants. After the

2577:. Cavour agreed to include Garibaldi's southern Italy in a union with the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860. This allowed the Sardinian government to 1040:

flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries and spread to the rest of Europe. Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and the

22086: 21827: 17891: 15881: 15565: 14442: 14273: 11108: 1822:, modern Western alphabet and calendar, and the emergence of Christianity as a world religion, are among the many legacies of Roman dominance. 20522:

Of this second line, Dario Fo speaks of a true alternative culture to the official one: although widespread as an idea, some scholars such as

17290: 17173: 14820: 14340: 13407: 9332: 9256:

The Holy See's sovereignty has been recognised explicitly in many international agreements and is particularly emphasised in article 2 of the

2006:, providing support, transport, but mostly taking political and trading opportunities. Italy first felt the economic changes which led to the 23460: 21657: 20671: 17374: 16648: 16396: 15447: 14656: 8870:

culture. Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavours, such as citrus fruits, pistachio, and almonds, with sweet cheeses such as

6627: 5661: 4086:, appointed by the president "for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". Former presidents are 3914: 2850: 2455:, emerged to unite Italy by consolidating the states and liberating them from foreign control. A radical figure was the patriotic journalist 674: 22333: 21429: 17037: 14038: 13666: 13470: 12682: 11651: 10822: 10209: 24470: 24455: 24091: 23443: 22302: 22037: 19677: 14630: 14385: 8378: 6727: 6084: 2626: 729: 392: 20333: 14867: 11995: 10283: 10078: 9904: 5732:

Due to recent immigration, Italy has sizeable populations whose native language is not Italian, nor a regional language. According to the

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to the Adriatic. The Po Valley is the largest plain, with 46,000 km (18,000 sq mi), and contains over 70% of the country's

1059:

After centuries of political and territorial divisions, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1861, following wars of independence and the

20934: 20797: 19170: 18973: 16622: 16140: 13724: 12115: 11444: 11401: 10240: 9705:

Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union

9421: 8477: 7206:, Italy rose again as a seminal country for evolution in painting and sculpture. Futurism was succeeded by the metaphysical paintings of 22487: 19586: 17110: 13969: 12542: 9010:, a broomstick-riding old woman who, on the night of 5 January, brings good children gifts, and bad ones charcoal or bags of ashes. The 5845:. This, together with emigration before and after World War II, has left around 28,000 Jews. There are 120,000 Hindus and 70,000 Sikhs. 5636:

Italian citizens. The official figures also exclude illegal immigrants, which was estimated to be 670,000 as of 2008. About one million

3504:

form the peninsula's backbone, and the Alps form most of its northern boundary, where Italy's highest point is located on the summit of

3220:

in the 1970s. However, national debt skyrocketed past 100% of GDP. Between 1992 and 1993, Italy faced terror attacks perpetrated by the

1719:

in 753 BC, was ruled for 244 years by a monarchical system. In 509 BC, the Romans, favouring a government of the Senate and the People (

24055: 22985: 20769: 19737: 18921:

G. Bar "Trieste, è record europeo di ricercatori: 37 ogni mille abitanti. Più della Finlandia", In: il Fatto Quotidiano, 26 April 2018.

17286: 16915:"World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally" 16715: 16672: 16444: 14491: 13675: 10853: 6661: 6064: 2981: 1195: 516: 21687: 17478: 15725: 15689: 15340: 11820: 10529: 10183: 9582: 24189: 21587: 20130: 19320: 18201: 12933: 10740: 6153: 5780: 5228: 4350:. Italy was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and is a member and strong supporter of international organisations, such as the 2107:

was made the credit institution of the Papacy, and significant ties were established between the Church and new political dynasties.

1127: 622: 22780: 22366: 21562: 15834: 15765: 15471: 15391: 14319: 13174: 10012: 9646: 9365: 8639:, and 141 at the Winter Olympics, with 259 golds, the sixth most successful for total medals. The country hosted Winter Olympics in 6954:

in the early 16th century. Andrea Palladio influenced architects throughout Western Europe with the villas and palaces he designed.

6926:

and influenced designs of country houses all over the world, notably in the UK and US during the late 17th to early 20th centuries.

2463:

in the 1830s, who favoured a unitary republic and advocated a broad nationalist movement. 1847 saw the first public performance of "

2072: 24096: 21266: 19533: 18393: 18303: 17992: 16596: 16497: 16119: 16089: 15225: 14074: 14016: 13770: 11847: 11798:

G. Benvenuti – Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova, Venezia – Newton & Compton editori, Roma 1989; Armando Lodolini,

11568: 10432: 10145: 7038:

of painting, spanning from the 14th through the mid-17th centuries and having significant influence outside Italy. Artists such as

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During the war, more than 650,000 Italian soldiers and as many civilians died, and the kingdom was on the brink of bankruptcy. The

18427: 17599: 15752: 14981: 14221: 10048: 8023:

gained a strong foothold in Italy, and remained popular despite xenophobic policies of the Fascists. Italy was represented in the

5899: 4430: 1903:

and between Guelphs and Ghibellines ended the imperial-feudal system in the north, where cities gained independence. In 1176, the

23661: 18609: 18339: 17232: 14604: 13852: 8481: 8473: 4919: 4434: 4175: 3877: 3862: 3272: 3066:, which fought alongside the Allies, while other Italian forces, loyal to Mussolini, opted to fight alongside the Germans in the 21451: 20290: 19723: 17709: 14845: 12360:, (University of Michigan Press, 1997) p. 15. A literary echo may be found in the character of Giorgio Viola in Joseph Conrad's 10572: 9728: 9675: 5942: 2283:(1534–1549) preferred to mediate between the European powers to secure peace. In the middle of such conflicts, the Medici popes 24430: 22873: 22603: 19405: 16570: 13882: 11329: 11222: 10897:

Douka, Katerina; et al. (2012). "A new chronostratigraphic framework for the Upper Palaeolithic of Riparo Mochi (Italy)".

8534:. Alpine skiing is a widespread sport, and the country is a popular skiing destination. Italian skiers achieve good results in 8493: 4627:

The Army is the national ground defence force. It was formed in 1946, when Italy became a republic, from what remained of the "

4403: 4355: 3478:

in Switzerland. The border with San Marino is 39 km (24 mi) long, that with Vatican City, 3.2 km (2.0 mi).

3326:

supported by most main parties, pledging to implement an economic stimulus to face the crisis caused by the pandemic. In 2022,

3169: 2969: 2782: 2774:. This marked the end of war on the Italian Front, secured dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and was instrumental in 21209: 17936: 17345: 13300: 12814: 11937:

Southern Italy in the Late Middle Ages: Demographic, Institutional and Economic Change in the Kingdom of Naples, c.1440–c.1530

5999:. Compared to other Western countries, Italy has a low rate of adult obesity (below 10%), as there are health benefits of the 1751: 24339: 23502: 22681: 22583: 22546: 21958: 21886: 21640: 21536: 21520: 21391: 21144: 21120: 21051: 20840: 20779: 20745: 20705: 20621: 20594: 20569: 20544: 20501: 20256: 20168: 20110: 20066: 19983: 19882: 19835: 19793: 19462: 19437: 19276: 19000: 18950: 18857: 18826: 17975: 16553: 16528: 16275: 16003: 15122: 15085: 14788: 14411: 13644: 13110: 12742: 12665: 12552: 12267: 12191: 12109: 11920: 11783: 11740: 11712: 11627: 11602: 11236: 11200: 11141: 10680: 10641: 10602: 10582: 10470: 10399: 10364: 10155: 9989: 9937: 9848: 9820: 9792: 9761: 9738: 9714: 9025: 8917: 7819:

Italian theatre came about in the Middle Ages, with its antecedents dating back to ancient Greek colonies in southern Italy (

6861: 5208: 5193: 5188: 5173: 5140: 4694: 4470: 3955: 3398:. To the north, from west to east, Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and is roughly delimited by the 3105: 1734:, was consolidated into a unified entity during Roman expansion, the conquest of new territories often at the expense of the 1207: 475: 21358: 15068:

Reece Walters (2013). Kerry Carrington; Matthew Ball; Erin O'Brien; Juan Tauri (eds.). "Eco Mafia and Environmental Crime".

14103: 13743: 13575: 13519: 13116: 11206: 9943: 9527: 9391: 6099:. The country is well known for its creative and innovative businesses, a competitive agricultural sector (with the world's 5893: 3605:

mountainous hinterland, the climate is highly diverse. In most inland northern and central regions, the climate ranges from

2514:

who led the republican drive for unification in southern Italy. However, the Italian monarchy of the House of Savoy, in the

24136: 23411: 23219: 16022: 15497: 14362: 11367: 9534: 6715: 6481: 6408: 6137: 6100: 5996: 5701:, and Sardinian. Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in 4146:, won most seats in parliament. The rest were taken by the centre-left coalition which included: the Democratic Party, the 2985: 2578: 1447: 1350:" in the south, historians have suggested the existence of an "Etruscan Italy", which consisted of areas of central Italy. 462: 21288: 20979: 18073: 16951: 16869: 16693: 16177: 15425: 14164: 5111:

From the late 19th century to the 1960s, Italy was a country of mass emigration. Between 1898 and 1914, the peak years of

23465: 23328: 20010: 17400: 14692: 14187: 12076: 11843: 10499: 8985: 8347:

in the 1970s, influenced horror. Recently, the Italian scene has received only occasional attention, with movies such as

7116: 7007: 6698: 6122: 5612: 3021: 3005: 2515: 22177: 20366: 19920: 18494: 18397: 15908: 15011: 11953: 11673: 10592: 8998:, on 13 December, is popular among children in some Italian regions, where she plays a role similar to Santa Claus. The 2817:

by Italy. Italy did not receive other territories promised by the Treaty of London, so this outcome was denounced as a "

2668:

southern and northern rural areas remained underdeveloped and overpopulated, forcing millions to migrate and fuelling a

24184: 23769: 23396: 23229: 22990: 22200:"Most Americans Have Dined Out in the Past Month and, Among Type of Cuisine, American Food is Tops Followed by Italian" 22124: 22101: 20956: 19368: 15657: 15529: 13495: 13266: 12899: 12394:""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi" 10631: 10561:

Giovanni Brizzi, Roma. Potere e identità: dalle origini alla nascita dell'impero cristiano, Bologna, Patron, 2012 p. 94

9616: 9116: 7368: 6157: 5919: 5628:. Growing migration fluxes from Asia-Pacific (notably China and the Philippines) and Latin America have been recorded. 4526: 4205: 4151: 2539: 1123: 962: 958: 655: 22731:(in Italian and English). European University Institute, The World Wide Web Virtual Library. 1995–2010. Archived from 22728: 12770: 12218:

Article 1 of the law n. 671 of 31 December 1996 ("National celebration of the bicentenary of the first national flag")

9810: 7850:, and is still performed. Travelling troupes of players set up an outdoor stage and provided amusement in the form of 7476:

and called for the use of language and metaphors that glorified the speed, dynamism, and violence of the machine age.

7358:, an essay on political science in which the "effectual truth" is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. 5725:. Other Ethnologue, ISO, and UNESCO languages are not recognised under Italian law. Like France, Italy has signed the 5093:

of the 1950–1960s. High fertility and birth rates persisted until the 1970s, after which they started to decline; the

3024:

on 25 July. Mussolini was deposed and arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III. On 8 September, Italy signed the

23416: 23391: 23234: 22064: 20641: 20463: 20232: 20090: 19960: 19659: 19515: 16251: 15249: 13809: 13608: 13322: 13219: 12868: 12612: 12600: 12588: 12427: 12043: 12031: 12007: 11883: 11454: 11421: 11377: 11343: 11305: 10879: 8899: 8863: 8276:

After World War II, Italian film was widely recognised and exported until an artistic decline occurred in the 1980s.

7869: 7668: 6630:, completed in 2010, is the largest photovoltaic (PV) power station in Italy. Italy was the first country to exploit 6060: 6038: 3933: 3805:

is stylistically based on symmetry, axial geometry, and the principle of imposing order on nature. It influenced the

2590: 2527: 2142: 17: 22626: 22513: 18179: 18017: 17620:"Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe & Central Asian Growth" 17581: 16210: 13438: 13382: 12199: 10806: 6829: 6461:, reserved for fast traffic and motor vehicles. In 2002 there were 668,721 km (415,524 mi) of serviceable 23788: 23069: 22955: 19166: 17312: 16369: 15714: 15678: 13193: 8787: 7966: 7764:

was a founder of analytic philosophy and the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Analytic philosophers include

6962: 6711: 6340: 6306: 5924: 5161: 5133: 4167: 3256: 3161: 1837: 1431: 1049: 1025: 997: 905: 22643: 21804: 20857: 19342: 18772: 17858: 17258: 16093: 14728: 12168:

Napoleon Bonaparte, "The Economy of the Empire in Italy: Instructions from Napoleon to Eugène, Viceroy of Italy,"

11948:

Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde, "The Biggest Epidemics of History" (La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire), in

8746:, Europe's largest design fair. Milan hosts major design- and architecture-related events and venues, such as the 7671:. University cities such as Padua, Bologna, and Naples remained centres of scholarship, with philosophers such as 6977:

movement. Villas, palaces, gardens, interiors, and art began again to be based on ancient Roman and Greek themes.

3982:

forces that contributed to the defeat of Nazi and Fascist forces during the liberation of Italy, in World War II.

3622: 3597: 3216:

The economy recovered and Italy became the world's fifth-largest industrial nation after it gained entry into the

23912: 23824: 23671: 23666: 23497: 23365: 22418: 22396: 16947: 16824: 16039: 13829: 10391:

The right to self-determination under international law: "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers

9092: 8859: 8501: 7012: 6655: 6187: 6126: 5955: 5951: 5887: 5101: 4693:. In 2021, the Italian Air Force operated 219 combat jets. A transport capability is guaranteed by a fleet of 27 4664: 4587: 3858: 3854: 3099: 2858: 1724: 1199: 1191: 197: 22798: 21988: 21473: 19210: 17316: 13153: 12280: 10763:"La riorganizzazione amministrativa dell'Italia. Costantino, Roma, il Senato e gli equilibri dell'Italia romana" 10383:

The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers

9501: 9288: 8842:

Italian cuisine relies heavily on traditional products; the country has traditional specialties protected under

6469:. In 2005, about 34,667,000 cars (590 per 1,000 people) and 4,015,000 goods vehicles circulated on the network. 2790: 2661:(right), leading figures in unification, became respectively the first King and Prime Minister of unified Italy. 1607:, eventually extending along the south of the Italian Peninsula and the coast of Sicily, an area later known as 1067:. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, Italy rapidly industrialized, mainly in the north, and acquired 24460: 23860: 23448: 22925: 22206: 21896: 17940: 17836: 16918: 15594: 14528: 10702: 8277: 7680: 6961:

produced outstanding Italian architects. The most original work of late Baroque and Rococo architecture is the

6677:

Through the centuries, Italy has fostered a scientific community that produced major discoveries the sciences.

6244: 6052: 5819:

entity, headed by the Pope, who is also the Bishop of Rome, with which diplomatic relations can be maintained.

5065: 4101: 4079: 3311: 3288: 3233: 3176: 2977: 2723: 2658: 2519: 1841: 603: 427: 334: 22599: 21160: 18519: 18267: 17533: 17052: 17034:"UNESCO Culture Sector, Eighth Session of the Intergovernmental Committee (8.COM) – from 2 to 7 December 2013" 13765: 10955: 10300: 9111:

and held since 1932, is the oldest in the world and one of the "Big Three" European film festivals, alongside

8905: 7002: 24111: 23942: 23829: 23360: 23355: 20613:

The Art of Commedia: A Study in the Commedia dell'arte 1560–1620 with Special Reference to the Visual Records

19402: 15371: 15194: 14724: 14128: 11171: 9701:

Hancock, M. Donald; Conradt, David P.; Peters, B. Guy; Safran, William; Zariski, Raphael (11 November 1998).

8911: 8681: 8315:

As the country grew wealthier in the 1950s, a form of neorealism known as pink neorealism succeeded, and the

7359: 6251:, that stood at over 132% of GDP in 2017, the second highest in the EU, after Greece. The largest portion of 6156:, characterised by fewer multinational corporations than other economies of comparable size and many dynamic 6106: 5915: 4300:

which have a strong Mafia presence, where 13 million Italians live and 15% of GDP is produced. The Calabrian

4217: 3975: 3241: 3203:, a forerunner of the European Union. From the late 1960s until the early 1980s, the country experienced the 2826: 2479: 2432: 2378: 2366: 2175: 2063: 822: 22237: 22011: 20396:

Scarangello, Anthony (1964). "Major Catholic-Liberal Educational Philosophers of the Italian Risorgimento".

18113: 15318: 14947: 1036:

expanded, bringing renewed prosperity through commerce and laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. The

24440: 23870: 23809: 23794: 23646: 23507: 22960: 22210: 21782: 21089: 20611: 18641: 16423: 16347: 15793:"Boosting Italy's birthrate has become a patriotic cause for the far right. But it's an idea that's doomed" 15341:"Missioni/Attivita' Internazionali DAL 1 October 2013 AL 31 December 2013 – Situazione AL 11 December 2013" 14582: 13073: 12228: 9054: 8430: 8411: 8131: 8127: 8123: 7257:. The Romans were famous for their oral tradition, poetry, drama, and epigrams. In the early 13th century, 7199: 6935: 6163: 6016: 5023: 4743: 4683:

The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm in 1923 by King Victor Emmanuel III as the

4460: 4055: 3728: 3012:

perpetrated their own crimes against the ethnic Italian population during and after the war, including the

1763: 1577: 790: 22146: 18695: 16669: 13024: 10686: 8209: 6228:

Italy is part of a monetary union, the eurozone, which represents around 330 million citizens, and of the

24214: 23932: 23778: 23560: 23470: 23370: 23256: 23224: 22909: 22774: 17195: 17053:"UNESCO – Culture – Intangible Heritage – Lists & Register – Inscribed Elements – Mediterranean Diet" 15460: 13042: 9838: 9479: 8966: 8270: 7454: 6604: 6570: 6404: 6271: 6103:), and for its influential and high-quality automobile, machinery, food, design, and fashion industries. 5959: 5751: 4419: 4371: 4343: 4047: 3752: 3379: 3365: 3180: 3063: 3035: 2962: 2934: 1628: 1545: 1392: 1163: 442: 21067: 13679: 12989: 7752:, and proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by Italian writers. Italian educator 6666: 4598:

has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary war-making powers in the government.

24269: 23897: 23717: 23624: 23597: 23532: 23406: 22940: 22866: 21332: 19564: 19137: 18593: 17732: 17474: 12331: 6382: 6336:

2%, and horticulture 2%. The remainder is primarily dedicated to pastures (26%) and feed grains (12%).

6020: 5831: 4423: 4317: 4229: 3907: 3822: 2930: 2767: 1849: 1811: 1522: 1346:, corresponding to Calabria. The Greeks came to apply "Italia" to a larger region. In addition to the " 1060: 803: 798: 784: 760: 19925: 18662: 17863: 17683: 17136: 17085: 14925: 13639: 9567: 7702:. During the late 19th and 20th centuries, there were other movements that gained popularity, such as 6903: 3422:. Some of Italy's territory extends beyond the Alpine basin, and some islands are located outside the 24299: 24065: 23988: 23952: 22970: 22935: 22930: 21932: 20479: 18566: 16469: 16290: 16219: 13177:. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology / International Relation and Security Network. Archived from 9963: 9045: 8962: 8235: 8028: 7467: 6974: 6923: 6631: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6566: 6434: 5848:

The state devolves shares of income tax to recognised religious communities, under a regime known as

4635: 4506: 4454: 3884: 3748: 3617:. The Po Valley is mostly humid subtropical, with cool winters and hot summers. The coastal areas of 3415: 3080: 3017: 2973: 2771: 2406: 2220: 1781:

were being established throughout the Mediterranean, Italy maintained a special status which made it

1334:

as well. Before the Roman Republic's expansion, the name was used by Greeks for the land between the

1135: 22078: 21760: 20275: 16064: 15561: 14434: 14269: 13471:"Italy's lockdown will be extended, prime minister says as death toll spikes and hospitals struggle" 11100: 9320: 6796:, with a total of 57 million arrivals in 2023. In 2014 the income from travel and tourism was EUR163 2863: 1367:

describes Italy as the entire peninsula south of the Alps. In 264 BC, Roman Italy extended from the

24314: 24304: 24284: 24254: 24209: 23907: 23749: 23681: 23651: 23631: 23512: 23188: 23153: 22950: 17282: 14810: 13178: 12137: 11728: 8938: 8539: 8505: 8317: 8032: 7951: 7745: 6915: 6639: 5827: 5271: 5090: 5056: 4723: 4510: 4359: 4288: 4281: 4195: 4163: 4147: 4123: 3966:

since 2015, is Italy's head of state. The president is elected for a single seven-year term by the

3903: 3740: 3704: 3419: 3361: 3196: 3135: 3067: 2786: 2645: 1831: 1648: 1533: 1112: 24386: 20679: 19989:

See p. 20. The claim for earliest fairy-tale is still debated, see for example Jan M. Ziolkowski,

18932: 17367: 16644: 16618: 15856: 14667: 10830: 7458:, which became the most celebrated children's classic by an Italian author and one of the world's 6988:, responsible for the urban transformations of cities devised a form of simplified Neoclassicism. 4429:

Italy supported international efforts to reconstruct and stabilise Iraq, but it had withdrawn its

3382:, is located in Southern Europe (and is also considered part of Western Europe) between latitudes 2573:, the last king of Sardinia, during which Garibaldi shook Victor Emanuel's hand and hailed him as 24194: 23957: 23814: 23784: 23759: 23676: 23636: 23575: 23474: 23239: 23209: 21713: 20056: 17033: 11643: 10892: 10213: 9639:"Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia" 8978:

Public holidays include religious, national, and regional observances. Italy's National Day, the

8847: 8693: 8601: 8585: 8570: 8361: 8107: 7876:, namd on a 1564 contract, has been referred to as the first Italian actress known by name, with 7847: 7828: 7071: 6970: 6947: 6931: 6907: 6731: 6686: 6646:), although Italy still imports nuclear energy from Italy-owned reactors in foreign territories. 6489: 6252: 6195: 6056: 5760: 5621: 5198: 5178: 5060: 4112: 4075: 4034: 3353: 3283: 3268: 3165: 3047: 2747: 2712: 2673: 2466: 2335: 2150: 1900: 1739: 966: 707: 580: 362: 108: 35: 22536: 22033: 19674: 18849: 18818: 14381: 11048:"CORPS GRAS ET OBESITE Acides gras alimentaires et obésité: aspects qualitatifs et quantitatifs" 10937: 9028:. Each city or town also celebrates a public holiday on the festival of the local patron saint. 8308:, recognised among the greatest of all time. The mid-1940s to the early 1950s was the heyday of 7080: 6524:

km/h. Italy has 11 rail border crossings over the Alpine mountains with neighbouring countries.

6194:

sector with the largest share in the EU of the population (4.5%) employed by a cooperative. The

2547: 1599:

on the coasts of Sicily and Sardinia. Some became small urban centers and developed parallel to

1111:(1943–1945). Following the war, the monarchy was replaced by a republic and the country enjoyed 23892: 23880: 23656: 23641: 23333: 22975: 22809: 22631: 21876: 20341: 20006: 19783: 16750: 13716: 12141: 11988: 10276: 9896: 9068: 8995: 8989: 8980: 8971: 8894: 8783: 8407: 8382: 8370: 8301: 8103: 7480: 6793: 6635: 6533: 6529: 6374: 6229: 6199: 4242:

Law enforcement is complex with multiple police forces. The national policing agencies are the

3951: 3744: 3621:, Tuscany, and most of the south generally fit the Mediterranean climate stereotype, as in the 3357: 3110: 3025: 2989: 2890: 2775: 2739: 2292: 2268: 2245: 2018:'s voyages to Asia; the first universities were formed in Italian cities, and scholars such as 2011: 1211: 1100: 630: 574: 31: 21310: 19821: 18977: 16409:(viewed on 14 December 2011), on the website of the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 15995: 15114: 14336: 12732: 12099: 9413: 8546:, founded in 1930, is one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments. Italian players won the 7650: 7349: 6465:, including 6,487 km (4,031 mi) of motorways, state-owned but privately operated by 5891:

prepares students for university studies with a classical or scientific curriculum, while the

4220:

rules on the conformity of laws with the constitution. The judiciary bases their decisions on

2707: 24475: 24199: 24126: 24106: 24020: 23969: 23727: 23707: 23517: 23111: 23079: 22965: 22945: 22859: 22833: 20528: 19583: 19550: 17102: 16775: 16428: 13018:"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" 9981: 9088: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8632: 8580:

Motorsports are popular. Italy has won, by far, the most MotoGP World Championships. Italian

8543: 8139: 7843: 7806: 7798: 7714:

remains a relevant philosopher within communist theory, credited with creating the theory of

7472: 7146: 7102: 7035: 6816: 6682: 6448: 6444: 6386: 6255:

is owned by national subjects, a major difference between Italy and Greece, and the level of

6237: 5929: 5870: 5772: 5419: 5042: 4839: 4591: 4438: 4262: 4213: 3971: 3775: 3716: 3712: 3319: 3205: 3119: 2997: 2810: 2743: 2716: 2256: 2007: 1743: 1503: 1499: 1482: 1084: 843: 766: 534: 488: 289: 22627:"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup" 20456:

L'orda d'oro 1968–1977. La grande ondata rivoluzionaria e creativa, politica ed esistenziale

20199: 19768: 19741: 19429: 19423: 19109: 16722: 1230: 1146:

member of the European Union, and is part of numerous international institutions, including

24445: 24050: 23865: 23754: 23732: 23386: 23284: 23168: 23036: 21691: 19232: 17920: 16239: 15718: 15682: 15652: 15395: 13925: 11812: 11331:

Libreria Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:

11224:

Libreria Universitaria Hoepli, Lezioni di filologia, Giuseppe Billanovich e Roberto Pesce:

10906: 10672:

Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy – J. H. C. Williams – Google Books

10331:

Italy as a Regional Power: the African Context from National Unification to the Present Day

10187: 9344: 9112: 9104: 8751: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8535: 8531: 7757: 7622: 7534: 7430: 7292: 7086: 6958: 6943: 6898: 6857: 6623: 6493: 6283: 6130: 5607: 5094: 5073: 4653: 4499: 4450: 4236: 4116: 4097: 4067: 4059: 3806: 3736: 3471: 3302:

With more than 155,000 victims, Italy was one of the countries with the most deaths in the

3296: 3200: 3087: 2727: 2689: 2426: 2339: 2331: 2229: 2208: 2170: 1908: 1814:

has deeply influenced Western civilisation shaping the modern world. The widespread use of

1635:

in contact with democratic forms of government and high artistic and cultural expressions.

1596: 1565: 1537: 892: 776: 239: 22764: 20126: 20037: 18209: 13908:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;

12925: 11705:

The age of wars of religion, 1000–1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization

11535: 10732: 8588:

racing, competing since 1948, and the most successful Formula One team with 232 wins. The

8252:

After decline in the 1920s, the industry was revitalized in the 1930s with the arrival of

8248:, considered one of the most influential and widely revered filmmakers of the 20th century 5837:

In 2011, minority Christian faiths included an estimated 1.5 million Orthodox Christians,

5709:

as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and

3895:

capacity. Renewable energy provided approximately 37% Italy's energy consumption in 2020.

86: 8: 24334: 24324: 24279: 24045: 24010: 24005: 23722: 23343: 23279: 23199: 21262: 19871: 19719: 19019: 18483: 17798: 17706:"Global Auto Market 2021. General Motors Is The Only Group To Report Double-digit Losses" 15830: 15769: 15399: 10023: 9638: 9361: 9328: 8942: 8497: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8293: 8084: 7500: 7389:

Italian writers embraced Romanticism in the 19th century, it coincided with ideas of the

7363: 7263: 7154: 6985: 6883: 6592: 6457: 6092: 6076: 5979: 5963: 5718: 5714: 5640:

citizens are registered as living in Italy, representing the largest migrant population.

5218: 4857: 4538: 4518: 4391: 4133: 3991: 3755:, 623 fish species, and 56,213 invertebrate species, of which 37,303 are insect species. 3732: 3724: 3475: 3467: 3387: 3383: 3039: 2938: 2910: 2830: 2598: 2586: 2523: 2444: 2319: 2311: 2059: 1435: 1427: 1203: 1167: 1108: 1037: 1029: 949:. Italy shares its borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and two enclaves: 859: 855: 295: 19530: 19254: 15233: 14012: 13929: 11835: 10910: 10633:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10574:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10436: 7989: 7868:

usually represent fixed social types and stock characters, each of which has a distinct

6800:

billion (10% of GDP) and 1,082,000 jobs were directly related to it (5% of employment).

2829:. Historians regard "mutilated victory" as a "political myth", used by fascists to fuel 2022:

obtained international fame; capitalism and banking families emerged in Florence, where

24480: 24309: 24294: 24274: 24131: 24072: 24025: 23947: 23804: 23774: 23764: 23739: 23712: 23619: 23612: 23548: 23304: 23299: 23016: 22769: 20421: 20413: 19973: 19047: 18843: 18812: 17015: 16173: 14973: 14901: 14217: 13946: 13913: 13909: 12995: 11523: 9703: 9443: 9011: 8999: 8717: 8589: 8309: 8305: 8111: 7981: 7970: 7947: 7749: 7723: 7707: 7586: 7570: 7530: 7524: 7414: 7408: 7395:, the movement that brought Italian unification. Unification was heralded by the poets 7383: 7330: 7296: 7223: 7207: 7158: 7121: 6981: 6643: 6466: 6428: 6000: 5937: 5861: 5849: 5834:

and the largest in Europe. Since 1985, Catholicism is no longer the official religion.

5671: 5649: 5017: 4739: 4628: 4603: 4595: 4534: 4522: 4495: 4256: 4200: 4191: 4105: 4071: 4012: 4001: 3967: 3959: 3899: 3867: 3837: 3795: 3564: 3525: 3501: 3395: 3349: 3339: 3143: 3071: 3009: 2993: 2898: 2886: 2654: 2570: 2511: 2501: 2448: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2354: 2327: 1970: 1884: 1860: 1486: 1179: 1104: 1053: 1033: 875: 503: 412: 347: 272: 22441:"Merenda, una abitudine tutta italiana: cinque ricette salutari per tutta la famiglia" 20022: 19994: 18617: 17221: 15495: 13860: 9671: 8377:

nomination, with 47 wins. Italy is the most awarded country at the Academy Awards for

8147: 7891:

Ballet originated in Italy during the Renaissance as an outgrowth of court pageantry.

7858:, and humorous plays. Plays did not originate from written drama but scenarios called 7484: 7028: 4322: 1048:. However, centuries of rivalry and infighting between city-states left the peninsula 72: 24259: 24249: 24121: 24035: 24000: 23927: 23917: 23695: 23565: 23479: 23309: 23289: 23263: 23251: 23046: 23041: 23026: 23021: 23006: 22677: 22579: 22542: 22060: 21882: 21636: 21516: 21408:"Oscar 2022: Paolo Sorrentino e gli altri candidati come miglior film internazionale" 21387: 21140: 21116: 21047: 20836: 20775: 20741: 20701: 20637: 20617: 20590: 20565: 20540: 20459: 20425: 20298: 20252: 20228: 20164: 20106: 20086: 20062: 19979: 19956: 19878: 19831: 19789: 19655: 19511: 19458: 19433: 19051: 19039: 18946: 18853: 18822: 17971: 17705: 17007: 16892: 16549: 16524: 15999: 15988: 15927: 15800: 15648: 15118: 15081: 13951: 13805: 13106: 12864: 12738: 12661: 12608: 12596: 12584: 12548: 12423: 12263: 12187: 12105: 12039: 12027: 12003: 11916: 11879: 11779: 11736: 11708: 11623: 11598: 11560: 11450: 11417: 11373: 11339: 11301: 11232: 11196: 11137: 11069: 10922: 10875: 10676: 10637: 10598: 10578: 10466: 10395: 10360: 10151: 10126: 9985: 9974: 9933: 9844: 9816: 9788: 9757: 9750: 9734: 9710: 9100: 9084: 9021: 8946: 8824: 8763: 8426: 8418: 8355: 8330: 8009: 7993: 7873: 7773: 7737: 7719: 7715: 7672: 7663:, whose contribution to political thought is the fundamental break between political 7654: 7538: 7422: 7258: 7234: 7177: 7126: 7055: 7051: 6887: 6739: 6690: 6393: 6370: 6263: 6202: 6080: 5823: 5745: 5722: 5637: 4889: 4685: 4656: 4577: 4367: 4304:, probably the most powerful crime syndicate of Italy, accounts alone for 3% of GDP. 4277: 4171: 4007: 3963: 3945: 3783: 3771: 3708: 3610: 3606: 3431: 3411: 3391: 3303: 3237: 3229: 3184: 3157: 2968:

Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. At different times, Italians advanced in

2958: 2942: 2854: 2834: 2818: 2755: 2701: 2693: 2440: 2390: 2343: 2307: 2303: 2180: 2114: 2043: 2039: 2031: 1974: 1928: 1815: 1510: 1474: 1451: 1335: 1119: 1021: 961:

by area, covering 301,340 km (116,350 sq mi), and third-most populous

934: 930: 871: 353: 329: 307: 174: 140: 21609: 21044:

La "storia" senza storia. Racconti del passato tra letteratura, cinema e televisione

20653: 16574: 16445:"From cradle to casket, life for Italians changes as Catholic faith loses relevance" 16337:

L. cost. 31 gennaio 1963, n. 1, Statuto speciale della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia

14070: 13886: 12831: 11506:(1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". 4374:. Its turns in the rotating presidencies of international organisations include the 4276:'). Although policing is primarily provided on a national basis, there are also the 4023: 2906: 2766:. The country's contribution to the Allied victory earned it a place as one of the " 1956: 1879:

in the late 8th century and became the Kingdom of Italy. The Franks helped form the

24329: 24151: 24101: 24082: 24077: 24030: 23937: 23875: 23855: 23843: 23799: 23602: 23582: 23570: 23433: 23314: 23031: 22894: 22886: 22829: 21540: 21515:(1st ed., dodr. ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 285. 20405: 19694: 19031: 18938: 18900: 17341: 17158: 17019: 16997: 16989: 16152: 15110: 15073: 14784: 13941: 13933: 13296: 12842: 11550: 11515: 11059: 11011: 10914: 10116: 9217: 9188: 9176: 9158: 9003: 8957: 8581: 8566: 8527: 8326: 8297: 8285: 8281: 8257: 8245: 8213: 8187: 8171: 8135: 8095: 8076: 8068: 8024: 8005: 7881: 7789: 7753: 7634: 7629:

Italian medieval philosophy was mainly Christian, and included theologians such as

7617: 7492: 7404: 7396: 7310: 7284: 7094: 7020: 6966: 6873: 6812: 6804: 6782: 6764: 6172: 6111: 6032: 5911:

schools, which perform near average, and the south, which had much poorer results.

5710: 5698: 5690: 5679: 5657: 5653: 5203: 5183: 5112: 5077: 5052: 4914: 4735: 4703: 4613: 4433:

of 3,200 troops by 2006. In August 2006, Italy deployed about 2,450 troops for the

4268: 4244: 4159: 4083: 3913:

Air pollution remains severe, especially in the industrialised north. Italy is the

3666: 3588: 3345: 3139: 3062:

by German paratroopers. What remained of the Italian troops was organised into the

3055: 3001: 2954: 2868: 2822: 2669: 2618: 2614: 2522:, also had ambitions of establishing a united Italian state. In the context of the 2497: 2456: 2374: 2323: 2288: 2272: 2264: 2241: 2225: 1988: 1978: 1932: 1853: 1716: 1624: 1463: 1294: 1076: 1064: 1045: 851: 682: 449: 383: 232: 58: 23401: 21966: 19087: 16271: 15034:"The Struggle against Torture in Italy – The Failure of the Italian Law – English" 14407: 13634: 12807: 8373:". More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot, of which 90 received an 6575: 4078:

permanently living abroad: 8 Deputies and 4 Senators are elected in four distinct

2941:, resulting in international isolation and leading to Italy's withdrawal from the 2559: 24239: 24229: 24224: 24219: 24116: 24040: 23902: 23421: 23319: 23204: 23104: 23011: 22755: 22671: 22570: 22243: 22173: 21381: 20735: 20158: 19825: 19681: 19590: 19571: 19537: 19505: 19409: 19071: 18795: 18453: 17606: 17503: 16676: 16258: 16214: 16147: 16065:"Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and broad group of citizenship" 16026: 15378: 14824: 14096: 13914:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 13739: 13571: 13515: 13502: 13100: 12777: 12674: 12207: 11999: 11961: 11292: 11187: 11131: 10918: 10810: 10536: 10521: 10506: 9958: 9927: 9840:

Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration

9782: 9387: 8808: 8779: 8664: 8509: 8489: 8485: 8349: 8203: 8179: 8099: 8060: 8056: 8048: 8001: 7985: 7962:, trace their roots back to innovations in 16th- and 17th-century Italian music. 7929: 7877: 7777: 7741: 7711: 7676: 7646: 7638: 7609: 7582: 7504: 7379: 7320: 7315: 7274: 7230: 7195: 7173: 7138: 6951: 6879: 6808: 6738:

in Italy such as the Science and Technology Parks Kilometro Rosso (Bergamo), the

6735: 6678: 6670: 6560: 6359: 6115: 6096: 6088: 5975: 5812: 5804: 5792: 4719: 4671: 4621: 4609: 4509:

chronicles a vast time period, lasting from the military conflicts fought by the

4225: 4063: 3918: 3842: 3614: 3552: 3529: 3459: 3276: 3252: 3210: 3075: 3059: 3013: 2950: 2919: 2735: 2685: 2681: 2602: 2531: 2370: 2216: 2212: 2130: 2118: 1982: 1936: 1896: 1784: 1778: 1569: 1343: 1339: 1187: 1183: 1092: 1013: 398: 92: 22820: 22462: 21850:"New York Takes Top Global Fashion Capital Title from London, edging past Paris" 21186: 16019: 15504: 14488:"Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi" 9566:. Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna. Archived from 8557: 5866: 4239:. Italy's law prohibiting torture is considered behind international standards. 2349: 2302:

between France and the Habsburgs, about half of Italy (the southern Kingdoms of

1992: 24425: 24372: 24319: 24289: 24234: 24141: 24015: 23962: 23922: 23592: 23587: 23438: 23338: 23294: 23246: 23194: 23148: 23116: 23074: 23051: 22338: 21897:"Get to Know the Young Winners of the 2020 International Talent Support Awards" 21738: 21496: 19001:"Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions" 17106: 16865: 16689: 16169: 15421: 14685: 14160: 13883:"Morphometric and hydrological characteristics of some important Italian lakes" 13133:

From Fascism to Democracy: Culture and Politics in the Italian Election of 1948

12841:("Italy of civil war"), published in 1983 by the Italian writer and journalist 12704: 12202:.Getting to Know Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (retrieved 5 October 2008) 11503: 10335: 10147:

Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era

10121: 10104: 9324: 9257: 9064: 9032: 8832: 8668: 8562: 8462: 8458: 8434: 8402: 8191: 8143: 8080: 7997: 7974: 7900: 7824: 7761: 7642: 7630: 7601: 7597: 7488: 7435: 7191: 7166: 7150: 6743: 6707: 6591:, ranking as the second largest producer in the EU and the ninth in the world. 6462: 6390: 6352: 6293: 6256: 6222: 5706: 5694: 5683: 5616:

Foreign residents as a percentage of the regional population at the 2011 census

5589: 5471: 5453: 4953: 4896: 4823: 4642: 4617: 4542: 4514: 4331: 4327: 4301: 4127: 4029: 3814: 3802: 3763: 3759: 3696: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3439: 3407: 3327: 3323: 3292: 3221: 3147: 2763: 2751: 2677: 2622: 2436: 2435:

was the result of efforts of Italian nationalists and monarchists loyal to the

2315: 2276: 2138: 2134: 2092: 2019: 1904: 1819: 1632: 1600: 1541: 1514: 1478: 1419: 1407: 1376: 1248: 1175: 1131: 1095:

dictatorship was established. During World War II, Italy was first part of the

1088: 1072: 1068: 1005: 863: 368: 301: 170: 20935:"Cantanti italiani, quali sono quelli che hanno avuto più successo all'estero" 19991:

Fairy tales from before fairy tales: the medieval Latin past of wonderful lies

18202:"Comune per Comune, ecco la mappa navigabile dei redditi dichiarati in Italia" 17582:"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector" 16890: 16793:"The literacy divide: territorial differences in the Italian education system" 12884:

Viganò, Marino (2001), "Un'analisi accurata della presunta fuga in Svizzera",

11016: 10552:, trans. Ryle, M & Soper, K. in Jerome Lectures, Seventeenth Series, p. 50 7864:, loose frameworks around which actors would improvise. The characters of the 7592: 7105:

and the calm Virgins of Raphael, were replaced by the troubled expressions of

5281: 3792:

Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats

3271:

and the government started constitutional reform. This was rejected in a 2016

3195:

revived the economy, which, until the late 1960s, enjoyed a period called the

2719:. It is the largest war memorial in Italy and one of the largest in the world. 24419: 24401: 24388: 24244: 23885: 23455: 23143: 23121: 22980: 22824: 22521: 20374: 20225:

Giordano Bruno and Renaissance Science: Broken Lives and Organizational Power

19890: 19364: 19043: 18642:"HHLA PLT Italy starting on schedule | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide" 18389: 18074:"Government debt increased to 93.9% of GDP in euro area and to 88.0% in EU28" 17763: 16977: 16597:"Eurispes, risultati del primo Rapporto di ricerca su "L'Induismo in Italia"" 15804: 15077: 15003: 14809:

United Nations Statistics Division, Millennium Development Goals indicators:

13630: 12068: 11778:(4. print. ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 73. 11564: 11073: 10130: 9150: 9040: 8767: 8759: 8713: 8597: 8374: 8344: 8261: 8217: 8183: 8175: 8167: 8040: 8013: 7978: 7820: 7769: 7613: 7496: 7449: 7341: 7335: 7325: 7279: 7181: 7043: 6583:, Tuscany. Italy is one of the world's largest producers of renewable energy. 6517: 6509: 6044: 5842: 5838: 4698: 4139: 3833: 3810: 3787: 3572: 3192: 3114:. This was the first time women voted nationally. Victor Emmanuel III's son, 2946: 2902: 2882: 2846: 2731: 2574: 2500:(left), highly influential leader of the Italian revolutionary movement; and 2414: 2398: 2382: 2358: 2280: 2267:

by the Turks. The alliance, however, collapsed in the 1490s; the invasion of

2252: 2096: 2035: 1923: 1895:) for momentary advantage. The Germanic emperor and Roman pontiff became the 1759: 1755: 1608: 1490: 1347: 1323: 1314:

The ancient Greek term for Italy initially referred only to the south of the

1267: 1225: 1001: 815: 212: 199: 78: 22120: 22105: 20960: 15907:

Mortensen, Barbie Latza Nadeau, Valentina Di Donato, Antonia (17 May 2023).

13885:. Verbania Pallanza: Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. Archived from 13353:"African migrants fear for future as Italy struggles with surge in arrivals" 12717:

Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945

11446:

Altri nomi e appellativi relazionati allo status dell'Italia in epoca romana

9612: 8696:, ranked Rome sixth and Milan twelfth. Major Italian fashion labels—such as 6769: 5936:

still in operation, and one of the leading academic institutions in Europe.

5906:

In 2018, secondary education was evaluated as being below the average among

3370: 2565:

In 1860–1861, Garibaldi led the drive for unification in Naples and Sicily.

1680: 24362: 24169: 23974: 23744: 23348: 23214: 23163: 23138: 22732: 22692:"FastiOnline: A database of archaeological excavations since the year 2000" 21610:"Basket Eurolega, l'albo d'oro delle squadre più forti e titolate d'Europa" 19866: 19817: 18845:

The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History

17306:"Doing Business in Italy: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies" 17011: 16492: 16328:

L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 5, Statuto speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige

16242:"Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 14832: 13955: 13937: 11915:. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought. pp. 38–40. 11913:

Studies in Islamic civilization: the Muslim contribution to the Renaissance

11869: 11707:(1. publ. ed.). Westport (Connecticut): Greenwood Press. p. 360. 11597:(1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xi–xv. 10997:

Age Determination of Tissue, Bone and Grass Samples from the Ötzal Ice Man"

10926: 9966:, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy 9730:

The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis

9262: 9136: 9059: 9036: 8855: 8828: 8796: 8755: 8743: 8734: 8542:. Tennis has a significant following: the fourth most practised sport. The 8334: 8289: 8241: 8159: 8115: 7558: 7439: 7391: 7059: 6919: 6774: 6501: 6378: 6348: 5808: 5784: 5768: 4903: 4875: 4848: 4676: 4573: 4569: 4550: 4530: 4480: 4415: 4273: 4187: 4143: 3979: 3898:

The country operated nuclear reactors between 1963 and 1990 but, after the

3888: 3829: 3818: 3779: 3720: 3688: 3677: 3512:) at 4,810 m (15,780 ft). Other well-known mountains include the 3493: 3455: 3447: 3435: 3315: 3264: 3245: 3127: 3051: 2915: 2802: 2794: 2299: 2188: 2154: 2100: 2076: 1966: 1880: 1848:. Invasions resulted in a chaotic succession of kingdoms and the supposed " 1758:'s assassination in 44 BC, Rome grew into a massive empire stretching from 1735: 1701: 1691: 1672:, one of the great works of architecture and engineering of ancient history 1644: 1526: 1009: 950: 888: 847: 18171: 16207: 15616: 13697: 13601:"Principali dimensioni geostatistiche e grado di urbanizzazione del Paese" 13600: 11555: 11064: 11047: 9583:"Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Comunità linguistiche regionali" 9444:"ISTAT – Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population" 8515:

Among individual sports, bicycle racing is popular; Italians have won the

8266: 8052: 7718:. Italian philosophers were influential in development of the non-Marxist 7386:

began a movement to restore simplicity and classical restraint to poetry.

5689:

Twelve "historical minority languages" are formally recognised: Albanian,

5666: 3187:, won a landslide victory. Consequently, in 1949 Italy became a member of 3031: 1883:. Until the 13th century, politics was dominated by relations between the 24264: 24204: 24174: 23527: 23158: 20911: 16993: 16571:"The Jewish Community of Italy (Unione delle Comunita Ebraiche Italiane)" 16115: 15285:"Italy: Anti-mafia police arrest 35 suspects in northern Lombardy region" 14039:"Italy's Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity" 12709:

Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War

12258:

Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).

12182:

Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).

11266:"The Glory of Italy and Rome's Universal Destiny in Strabo's Geographika" 11090:, (Incunabula Graeca 75), Edizioni dell'Ateneo & Bizzarri, Roma, 1980 10803: 10277:"IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook, April 2016, p. 148" 9108: 8867: 8792: 8593: 8390: 8386: 8231: 8227: 8072: 8044: 7885: 7765: 7605: 7508: 7418: 7400: 7374: 7211: 7186: 6997: 6820: 6537: 6416: 6267: 6248: 6191: 6176: 5928:. 33 Italian universities were ranked among the world's top 500 in 2019. 5826:

is declining. Most Catholics are nominal; the Associated Press describes

5816: 5702: 5625: 4715: 4639: 4582: 4491: 4250: 4155: 3560: 3481: 3260: 3225: 2894: 2697: 2535: 2460: 2263:

was the Renaissance's greatest patron, his support allowed the League to

2104: 2084: 2047: 1888: 1876: 1747: 1652: 1616: 1518: 1354: 1171: 1159: 1096: 1080: 896: 839: 436: 421: 20885: 18942: 18544: 17002: 16365: 15465:"Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009" 13970:"Che cosa significa clima temperato e cosa significa clima continentale" 13267:"Mario Monti appoints technocrats to steer Italy out of economic crisis" 12780:, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314–329(16) 11333:

Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum

11226:

Corpus Iuris Civilis, Italia non erat provincia, sed domina provinciarum

8951: 8119: 6973:. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries Italy was influenced by the 6755:

The north–south large difference in income leads to a "digital divide".

6415:, accredited by the EU, is considered important to avoid confusion with 6075:, it is one of the most industrialised nations and a leading country in 5756: 5693:, German, Greek, Slovene, Croatian, French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian, 4093: 3683: 3673:, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy has probably the highest level of 2510:

The most famous member of Young Italy was the revolutionary and general

1028:

and inward migration from Germanic tribes. By the 11th century, Italian

23522: 23131: 22670:

Cushman-Roisin, Benoit; Gačić, Miroslav; Poulain, Pierre-Marie (2001).

20828: 19969: 19338: 19035: 17407: 17342:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems" 17159:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems" 16085: 15909:"'Low fertility trap': Why Italy's falling birth rate is causing alarm" 15140:"Confesercenti, la crisi economica rende ancor più pericolosa la mafia" 14551:"Il fiore nazionale dell'Italia (e quello degli altri Paesi del mondo)" 12172:, Second Edition, ed. Timothy E. Gregory (Mason: Thomson, 2007), 65–66. 11527: 9016: 8871: 8729: 8605: 8322: 8253: 7919: 7855: 7832: 7727: 7703: 7699: 7659: 7554: 7550: 7542: 7354: 7246: 7142: 7047: 6786: 6673:, widely considered the father of modern science, physics and astronomy 6497: 6366: 6333: 4940: 4882: 4764: 4546: 3925: 3892: 3568: 3556: 3533: 3513: 3505: 3485: 3451: 3443: 3115: 2389:

restored the situation of the late 18th century, but the ideals of the

2284: 2233: 2184: 2158: 2015: 1864: 1845: 1791: 1604: 1603:. During the 8th and 7th centuries, Greek colonies were established at 1561: 1388: 1256: 954: 22694:. International Association of Classical Archaeology (AIAC). 2004–2007 21989:"The History of Italian Cuisine: A Cultural Journey – Italian Cuisine" 21090:"Federico Fellini, i 10 migliori film per conoscere il grande regista" 20417: 18814:

Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science

14918:"About us – Sistema di informazione per la sicurezza della Repubblica" 14905: 13825: 13572:"Who is Giorgia Meloni? The rise to power of Italy's new far-right PM" 7533:, beginning with the Greeks and Romans, and Renaissance humanism, the 3770:. Italy has 1,371 endemic plant species and subspecies, which include 3153: 2083:

During the 1400s and 1500s, Italy was the birthplace and heart of the

1947: 1495: 20589:. London and New York: Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group. p. 1. 19965: 19619: 17497:"Data & Trends of the European Food and Drink Industry 2013–2014" 16319:

L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 4, Statuto speciale per la Valle d'Aosta

13387: 12276: 12260:

Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera

12184:

Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera

11149: 8836: 8720:—are among the finest fashion houses in the world. Jewellers such as 8547: 8454: 8212:

introduced motion picture exhibitions. The first Italian director is

8064: 7731: 7578: 7566: 7434:, which extolled realism, played a major role in Italian literature. 7098: 7024: 6824: 6520:('white arrow') operate on high-speed regional lines at a maximum 200 6344: 6214: 6206: 5988: 4660: 4632: 4586:

collectively form the Italian Armed Forces, under the command of the

4221: 4051: 3970:

and regional voters in joint session. Italy has a written democratic

3836:. The reasons for this are that the Italian wolf, which inhabits the 3658: 3576: 3541: 3521: 3458:(the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide 3403: 2397:

that characterised the early 19th century. The first adoption of the

2200: 1771: 1669: 1620: 1592: 1549: 1391:

in 292 AD, which made late-ancient Italy coterminous with the modern

1319: 1139: 1041: 1008:

that conquered the Mediterranean world and ruled it for centuries as

744: 20319:

Moschovitis Group Inc, Christian D. Von Dehsen and Scott L. Harris,

19963:, p. 38; Bottigheimer 2012a, 7; Waters 1894, xii; Zipes 2015, 599.; 19908:

The invention of the sonnet, and other studies in Italian literature

19497: 19479: 17791:"The Power of Cooperation – Cooperatives Europe key statistics 2015" 16776:"Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Italy report" 14896:

Smyth, Howard McGaw Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943–1946)

14309:"Riccardo Guarino, Sabina Addamiano, Marco La Rosa, Sandro Pignatti 12324: 11519: 10951: 10433:"The essence of Italian culture and the challenge of the global age" 9752:

East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects

9502:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 7839:

and Rome were important for the rediscovery and renewal of theatre.

7710:, communism, socialism, futurism, fascism, and Christian democracy. 5995:

Life expectancy is 80 for men and 85 for women, placing the country

3593: 2255:

was formed between Venice, Naples, Florence, Milan, and the Papacy.

1774:

of the empire, homeland of the Romans and territory of the capital.

1521:

presence in the Middle Palaeolithic period 200,000 years ago, while

24179: 24164: 24159: 24060: 23094: 23089: 22759: 22514:"Saint Lucy – Sicily's Most Famous Woman – Best of Sicily Magazine" 22275: 21430:"10 film italiani che hanno fatto la storia del Festival di Cannes" 21028: 20889: 20409: 18274: 18080: 18048:"Debito pubblico oltre 2.300 miliardi e all'estero non lo comprano" 15590: 14852: 13775: 12975: 12362: 9882: 9096: 8883: 8613: 7955: 7851: 7802: 7691: 7684: 7664: 7574: 7512: 7463: 7444: 7304: 7203: 7110: 7106: 7039: 6942:

Italian architecture significantly evolved during the Renaissance.

6580: 6541: 6397: 6325: 6218: 6168: 6048: 6009:

Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

5984: 5800: 5788: 5500: 5487: 5369: 5335: 5301: 5048: 4982: 4948: 4870: 4833: 4817: 4786: 4769: 4476: 4335: 3700: 3559:, which flows from the Alps on the western border, and crosses the 3545: 3463: 2759: 2543: 2488: 2451:

in 1815, the political and social Italian unification movement, or

2237: 2146: 2103:

and restored Italy as the sole centre of Western Christianity. The

2003: 1767: 1585: 1553: 1439: 1375:

rivers of the centre-north to the entire south. The northern area,

1363: 1327: 1315: 1275: 1235: 1143: 986: 946: 879: 867: 810: 748: 322: 251: 21452:"I film italiani vincitori del Leone d'Oro al Festival di Venezia" 18717: 18694:. Gestore dei Servizi Energetici. 19 December 2013. Archived from 15882:"Italy's falling birth rate is a crisis that's only getting worse" 15315:"Crime Statistics – Murders (per capita) (more recent) by country" 15103: 11265: 11163: 7074:. Michelangelo was active as a sculptor and his works include his 6620:" companies, and one of the world's largest industrial companies. 6221:. Another notable resource is marble, especially the famous white 4722:

of Italy, policing the military and civilian population alongside

3845:, while the national flower is the flower of the strawberry tree. 2636: 2279:(1503–1513) fought for control of Italy against foreign monarchs; 23126: 22851: 21878:

Your Modeling Career: You Don't Have to Be a Superstar to Succeed

19196:"In Italia 11mila matrimoni stranieri, un turismo da 599 milioni" 17892:"Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity" 17103:"Smoking Ban Begins in Italy | Europe | DW.COM | 10 January 2005" 15719:"Crude birth rates, mortality rates and marriage rates 2005–2008" 14044:. Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea. p. 7. 12861:

Una guerra civile. Saggio storico sulla moralità della Resistenza

12440:"Everything you need to know about March 17th, Italy's Unity Day" 12146:. Cambridge University: Folsom, Wells, and Thurston. p. 13. 12054:

Encyclopædia Britannica, 1993 ed., Vol. 16, pp. 605ff / Morison,

11595:

Why we're all Romans: the Roman contribution to the western world

10394:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. xii (preface). 9080: 9072: 8887: 8875: 8835:

cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the

8725: 8721: 8709: 8604:). Other successful Italian car manufacturers in motorsports are 8551: 8523: 8466: 8222: 8155: 8151: 8036: 7836: 7695: 7546: 7323:, who established the basis of modern Italian. Dante's work, the 7063: 6703: 6617: 6477: 6439: 6403:

Quality goods in which Italy specialises, particularly wines and

6355: 6180: 6145: 5568: 5550: 5521: 5505: 5482: 5466: 5437: 5414: 5398: 5346: 4927: 4828: 4811: 4791: 3670: 3662: 3618: 3537: 3423: 2925: 2696:

in Africa. In 1913, male universal suffrage was adopted. The pre–

2582: 2192: 1892: 1872: 1770:, began an age of peace and prosperity. Roman Italy remained the 1612: 1573: 1380: 1372: 1331: 1307:). Several ancient authors said it was named after a local ruler 1252: 1240: 1138:

economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs. Italy is a

904:

To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code

317: 21688:"Il tennis è il quarto sport in Italia per numero di praticanti" 21588:"Sport più seguiti: la (forse) sorprendente classifica mondiale" 20023:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Academy of Arcadia".

17646:"Auto: settore da 144mila imprese in Italia e 117 mld fatturato" 17438:"Italy overtakes France to become world's largest wine producer" 15226:"Rapporto Censis: 13 milioni di italiani convivono con la mafia" 14185: 13175:"Secret Warfare: Operation Gladio and NATO's Stay-Behind Armies" 11620:

Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500–700

9347:(see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: IT: Question D90.2.). 8623:

Italy has been successful in the Olympics, taking part from the

6702:(LNGS) is the largest underground research centre in the world. 5830:

as "nominally embraced but rarely lived". Italy has the world's

4659:, deployed on EU, NATO, and UN missions. It has at its disposal 3832:

is the national animal of Italy, while the national tree is the

3766:

species. However, as of 2005, 6,759 species are recorded in the

2885:

that followed the devastation of the Great War, inspired by the

2534:. In 1855, Sardinia became an ally of Britain and France in the 2110: 1662: 1581: 24436:

Countries and territories where Italian is an official language

23819: 19773:

University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. p. 3. Web. 15 October 2011.

19428:(1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 19277:"Crociere, Cemar: 8,8 milioni di passeggeri nei porti italiani" 17965: 15644:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 15496:

Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council (2005).

15070:

Crime, Justice and Social Democracy: International Perspectives

13907: 13804:(Nuova ed. aggiornata e ampliata. ed.). Milano: Garzanti. 13098: 13074:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere" 13043:"La prima volta in cui le donne votarono in Italia, 75 anni fa" 12257: 12181: 11369:

Italy: the absolute center of the Republic and the Roman Empire

10462: 10435:. Council for Research in Values and philosophy. Archived from 9050: 9020:

on 15 August, the summer vacation period. The Italian national

9007: 8879: 8858:

are central to Italian cuisine, with regional declinations and

8851: 8801: 8738:

is one of the most prestigious fashion magazines in the world.

8701: 8673: 8609: 8339: 7959: 7933: 7690:

Italy had a renowned philosophical movement in the 1800s, with

7562: 7300: 7242: 7238: 7130: 7067: 6362: 6329: 6210: 6004: 5584: 5573: 5555: 5539: 5403: 5385: 5351: 5330: 5317: 5312: 5276: 5262: 5257: 5029: 5004: 4999: 4977: 4972: 4935: 4922:

which enables them to enact legislation on additional matters.

4865: 4806: 4801: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4747: 4689:('Royal Air Force'). After World War II, it was renamed as the 4646: 4465: 4399: 4293: 3209:, characterised by economic difficulties, especially after the 2992:

campaigns, losing their territories in Africa and the Balkans.

2798: 2594: 2204: 2196: 2166: 2162: 2088: 2027: 1919: 1557: 1513:

artefacts, dating back 850,000 years, have been recovered from

1330:

and "Italy" became synonymous, and the name applied to most of

1308: 1017: 1012:. With the spread of Christianity, Rome became the seat of the 990: 978: 942: 926: 164: 22789: 22691: 22272:"Italy leads the way with protected products under EU schemes" 21187:"STORIA 'POCONORMALE' DEL CINEMA: ITALIA ANNI '80, IL DECLINO" 19555:

Cornell University Press, 1983. p. 10. Web. 23 September 2011.

19455:

Virtue and magnificence: art of the Italian Renaissance courts

18449:"The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece" 16848:"Censis, la classifica delle università: Bologna ancora prima" 16679:. Documenti.camera.it (10 March 1998). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 13496:

L'Italia pagherà il conto più salato della crisi post-epidemia

12771:

General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942

10344:(Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2011), p. 171. 9696:

Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:

9476:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Italy)" 6720:

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

4513:, most notably the conquest of the Mediterranean world by the 4486: 4422:, and deployed over 2,000 troops to Afghanistan in support of 3887:, in 2010 ranking as the fourth largest provider of installed 3555:

drain into the Adriatic or Tyrrhenian Sea. The longest is the

1790:('ruler of the provinces'), and—especially in relation to the 23099: 21359:"Cinecittà, c'è l'accordo per espandere gli Studios italiani" 21002:"26 febbraio 1896 – Papa Leone XIII filmato Fratelli Lumière" 20957:"L'œuvre cinématographique des frères Lumière – Pays: Italie" 20432: 19770:

The nature of Roman comedy: a study in popular entertainment.

18420:"OIV report on the State of the vitiviniculture world market" 18238: 18136:"Household debt and the OECD's surveillance of member states" 16891:

Duarte, A.; Fernandes, J.; Bernardes, J.; Miguel, G. (2016).

16645:"Italy: Islam denied income tax revenue – Adnkronos Religion" 16521:

Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century

15766:"Previsioni della popolazione, 2011–2065, dati al 1° gennaio" 14754:"Renewables provided 37% of Italy's energy in 2020 – English" 14663: 12719:. London, England; New York City, USA: Routledge. p. 41. 12711:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 88. 8705: 8697: 8677: 8337:

achieved international stardom. Erotic Italian thrillers, or

8091: 7937: 7910: 7860: 6548: 6321: 6310: 5764: 5516: 5448: 5432: 5380: 5364: 5296: 5286: 5246: 5233: 4961: 4796: 3929: 3674: 2814: 2806: 2566: 2551: 2068: 2023: 1915: 1712: 1544:. The main historic peoples of possible non-Indo-European or 1384: 1301: 1287: 1283: 982: 974: 22846: 22722:

Contemporary Italy: politics, economy and society since 1945

22715:

Italy: A reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

22600:"Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures" 21563:"Le squadre più tifate al mondo: classifica e numero di fan" 20767: 20533:

do not agree in considering it as such. In this regard, see

15562:"The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence" 15107:

Lessons from the Economics of Crime: What Reduces Offending?

14129:"Mammiferi d'Italia – Ministero della Transizione Ecologica" 12725:

The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought

12497:"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848–1918)" 10359:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. 17 January 2005. p. 85. 4050:

and majoritarian voting system. The parliament is perfectly

2605:, unification was completed, and the capital moved to Rome. 2409:, following the French Revolution, which advocated national 2030:

were active around 1300. In the south, Sicily had become an

1103:(1940–1943), then a co-belligerent of the Allies during the 23607: 23084: 22644:"Addio, Lido: Last Postcards from the Venice Film Festival" 22463:"Le feste mobili. Feste religiose e feste civili in Italia" 21916: 18142: 14974:"Guide to Law Online: Italy | Law Library of Congress" 14313::an interactive identification tool for the Flora of Italy" 11534:

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (2006).

9925: 8617: 8020: 7254: 7250: 6233: 6072: 5907: 5776: 5534: 5241: 5223: 4649: 4554: 4411: 4351: 4347: 3654: 3399: 3188: 2873: 2555: 1720: 1368: 1147: 970: 938: 740: 191: 150: 22838: 22669: 22334:"World's first museum about gelato culture opens in Italy" 20584: 20249:

Cesare Beccaria: The Genius of 'On Crimes and Punishments'

20054: 19993:, University of Michigan Press, 2007. Ziolkowski examines 19065:"Foreign tourist numbers in Italy head towards new record" 18570: 17174:"Italy's Struggling Economy Has World's Healthiest People" 16368:. Italian National Institute of Statistics. 24 July 2014. 14408:"Alla scoperta delle meraviglie del giardino all'italiana" 13703: 13542:"Mario Draghi's new government to be sworn in on Saturday" 9976:

Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War

8932: 8573:

racing, having competed since 1948, and statistically the

7722:

philosophy. In the 1960s, left-wing activists adopted the

7270: 6781:

People have visited Italy for centuries, yet the first to

6500:, part of FSI. High-speed trains are in three categories: 5918:, private universities, and the prestigious and selective 4287:

Since their appearance in the middle of the 19th century,

4232:

is the highest court for both criminal and civil appeals.

3004:

by deportation of about 25,000 people—mainly Yugoslavs—to

965:, with a population of nearly 60 million. Its capital and 21263:"Italian Neorealism – Explore – The Criterion Collection" 20976:"Il Cinema Ritrovato – Italia 1896 – Grand Tour Italiano" 20798:"A Roman Rapper Comes to New York, Where He Can Get Real" 20200:"St. Thomas Aquinas | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts" 17832: 14555: 14363:"I parchi fioriti e gli orti botanici più belli d'Italia" 12581:

Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940.

8163: 6984:" flourished, based on the rediscovery of imperial Rome. 6613: 6472: 6407:, are often protected under the quality assurance labels 6141: 6007:, prompted by Italy, added the Mediterranean diet to the 2542:

of 1859, with the aid of France, resulting in liberating

2228:

and colonization of the Americas. The most notable were:

1887:

and the Papacy, with city-states siding with the former (

1155: 941:

on its northern land border, as well as islands, notably

827: 21139:(in Italian). Vol. III. Einaudi. pp. 357–359. 21016: 19620:"City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto" 18692:"Rapporto Statistico sugli Impianti a fonti rinnovabili" 18359:"L'Italia è il paese con più vitigni autoctoni al mondo" 17759:"Italy's fourth-biggest bank returns to the stockmarket" 16825:"Number of top-ranked universities by country in Europe" 16474:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

15753:

Births fall in Italy for 15th year running to record low

14459:"Il lupo grigio degli appennini e l animale dell Italia" 12863:(in Italian). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. p. 238. 12544:

Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi

8890:

are among the most famous examples of Italian desserts.

8385:. As of 2016, Italian films have won 12 Palmes d'Or, 11 6443:

The Autostrada dei Laghi ('Lakes Motorway'; part of the

6205:

in Europe. Moderate natural gas reserves, mainly in the

2597:. Finally, in 1870, as France abandoned Rome during the 2271:

initiated a series of wars in the peninsula. During the

2236:, the first European to explore North America since the 1266:

are numerous. One theory suggests it originated from an

22578:. University of California: Signal Books. p. 219. 20105:(Reprinted. ed.). dsdLondon: Phaidon Press. 2001. 19913: 19389:

Italy has been described as a "cultural superpower" by

19233:"VACANZE IN MONTAGNA IN ITALIA: IN INVERNO E IN ESTATE" 18478: 18476: 15459: 15099: 15097: 13194:"Clarion: Philip Willan, Guardian, 24 June 2000, p. 19" 11758:

The Ascent of Money: The Financial History of the World

10356:

Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight

10105:"Historical Origins and Developments of Italian Cities" 8878:

or exotic tastes such as cocoa, vanilla, and cinnamon.

8333:, were popular in the 1960s and 70s. Actresses such as 7679:

was a significant Enlightenment figure and a father of

6918:

in the late 14th to 16th centuries, and as the home of

6068: 4674:. It was also formed in 1946 from what remained of the 4562: 4558: 4410:. Italy provides support for NATO and UN operations in 4379: 4122:

The major political parties are the Brothers of Italy,

3883:

Italy has been one of the world's leading producers of

3528:. Most small islands and archipelagos in the south are 3217: 3199:. In the 1950s, Italy became a founding country of the 3058:

regime with Mussolini installed as leader after he was

2569:

was the site of a famous meeting between Garibaldi and

2346:. The Italian economy declined in the 1600s and 1700s. 1151: 1079:

to the Americas. From 1915 to 1918, Italy took part in

22102:"Italian Food – Italy's Regional Dishes & Cuisine" 20729: 20727: 20636:

Giacomo Oreglia (2002). Commedia dell'arte. Ordfront.

20539:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. pp. 10–14. 18567:"Aeroporti in Italia: quanti sono? Elenco per regione" 16366:"Linguistic diversity among foreign citizens in Italy" 15994:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 15990:

Revisioning Italy national identity and global culture

12300: 12298: 12186:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 156. 12101:

Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People

11622:(1st. pub. ed.). Oxford: Oxford UP. p. 118. 10419:

economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.

10186:. Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003. Archived from 9418:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8530:

is a cycling race held every May and one of the three

8469:

and is followed by millions of fans around the world.

8016:

is believed to have been founded in the 17th century.

7965:

Italy's most famous composers include the Renaissance

6749:

Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci

4525:

during the medieval period and the involvement of the

4054:; each house has the same powers. The two houses: the 4046:

Italy has a parliamentary government based on a mixed

3038:

in Milan during the final insurrection leading to the

2439:

to establish a united kingdom encompassing the entire

2145:

and texts to Italy, fuelling the rediscovery of Greek

2050:

of 1348 killed perhaps a third of Italy's population.

1402:

was used to describe "a man of Italy" as opposed to a

19910:(Rome: Edizioni di Storia e letteratura, 1959), 11–39 19654:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 119. 19211:"10 Migliori destinazioni italiane per vita notturna" 19020:"Changes in Italy's education-related digital divide" 18739:"The Italian Montalto di Castro and Rovigo PV plants" 17229:

The World Bank: World Development Indicators database

17079:"OECD Health Statistics 2014 How Does Italy Compare?" 16975: 16897:

Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics – JSOD

15683:"Average number of children born per woman 2005–2008" 14846:"Environment and Health in Italy – Executive Summary" 13516:"Mario Draghi sworn in as Italy's new prime minister" 13323:"What will Italy's new government mean for migrants?" 12837:, 1943–1945, 3 voll., Milano, FPE, 1965 and the book 12626:

La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra

12262:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. p. 18. 10933: 10837: 8055:

films included complex scores by composers including

7428:

In the late 19th century, a literary movement called

7019:

The history of Italian visual arts is significant to

6110:

Milan is the economic capital of Italy, and a global

5991:

and vegetables are central to the Mediterranean diet.

3330:

was sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister.

2232:, who opened the Americas for conquest by Europeans; 19607:. New York: Thames & Hudson Inc. pp. 95–97. 18797:

A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

18520:"Special report: A European high-speed rail network" 18473: 16198:

Statuto Speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige, Art. 99

15950:. ThinkQuest Library. 15 August 1999. Archived from 15094: 13383:"Italy starts to show the strains of migrant influx" 12523:"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" 10977:

Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; et al. (1994).

10347: 9897:"Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 9380: 9126: 8866:

labels, along with pizza and coffee forming part of

8260:, consisted of comedies with glamorous backgrounds. 7261:

was the first Italian poet, with his religious song

7137:

In the 17th century, among the greatest painters of

6455:

Italy was the first country to build motorways, the

5069:

Map of Italy's population density at the 2011 census

4601:

Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the

4376:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4364:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4235:

Italy lags behind other Western European nations in

3762:

was traditionally estimated to comprise about 5,500

2750:

of substantial territorial gains that included west

2393:

could not be eradicated, and re-surfaced during the

1446:

was retained as the name for their kingdom, and its

23366:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

20733: 20724: 20361: 20359: 19652:

Architecture and Geometry in the Age of the Baroque

18657: 18655: 16543: 14785:"Italy nuclear: Berlusconi accepts referendum blow" 14686:"Photovoltaic energy barometer 2010 – EurObserv'ER" 14015:. Network of the Air Force Meteorological Service. 12295: 11819:(in Italian). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 8312:, reflecting the poor condition of post-war Italy. 8027:and pop movements of the 1970s, with bands such as 7641:to Christianity. Renaissance philosophers include: 7549:. Italian philosophers of the Greek period include 7070:took painting to a higher level through the use of 6910:

is the largest former royal residence in the world.

5727:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

3801:Italy has many botanical and historic gardens. The 3124:

Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers

2704:, prime minister five times between 1892 and 1921. 1056:, Italian economic importance waned significantly. 22236: 22079:"Italian cuisine – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 21658:"Italy is best value skiing country, report finds" 20909: 20796: 20768:Keller, Catalano and Colicci (25 September 2017). 20564:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. p. 18. 20326: 20242: 20240: 19870: 19565:Italy Architecture: Early Christian and Byzanthine 18308:"Employment and unemployment: second quarter 2017" 15987: 15195:"Mafia crime is 7% of GDP in Italy, group reports" 14337:"An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy" 13437: 13102:NATO 1948: The Birth of the Transatlantic Alliance 9973: 9749: 9702: 7329:, is among the finest in literature. Petrarch and 7169:'s nudes, on the idealist aspect of the movement. 6616:, operating in 79 countries, is one of the seven " 3661:, central Italian woodlands, and southern Italian 3500:Over 35% of Italian territory is mountainous. The 3378:Italy, whose territory largely coincides with the 3146:. Italy lost all colonial possessions, ending the 3138:, which involved the emigration of around 300,000 2840: 1969:. Clockwise, from upper left: the coat of arms of 1274:, a tribe that resided in the region now known as 22568: 22034:"The Making of Italian Food...From the Beginning" 21633:Pedalare! Pedalare!: a history of Italian cycling 21311:"Tarantino e i film italiani degli anni settanta" 21041: 20502:"Storia del teatro: lo spazio scenico in Toscana" 20291:"Reason and Faith: The Thought of Thomas Aquinas" 19603:Campbell, Stephen J; Cole, Michael Wayne (2012). 19321:"Ranking the 30 Most-Visited Cities in the World" 19269: 19160:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Italy" 17914:Taylor Martin, Susan (28 December 1998). "On Jan. 17556:"Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital" 16917:. World Health Organization. 2016. Archived from 16893:"Citrus as a Component of the Mediterranean Diet" 16798:. Parthenope University of Naples. Archived from 16417: 16415: 16272:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger" 12991:Damage Foreshadows A-Bomb Test, 1946/06/06 (1946) 12658:The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919–1929 12593:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. 11674:"Carolingian and post-Carolingian Italy, 774–962" 9313: 7545:, founder of the Italian school of philosophy in 7466:influenced literature in the early 20th century. 6547:In 2004, there were 43 major seaports, including 24466:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 24417: 22076: 21828:"Che sorpresa: Italia presente a tutti i Giochi" 20700:. Oxford University Press, US; Revised edition. 20453: 20356: 19978:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 19399:the former Foreign Affairs Minister Giulio Terzi 18769:"Inventario delle risorse geotermiche nazionali" 18652: 17259:"Italy's Economy Is Much Stronger Than It Seems" 17257:Sensenbrenner, Frank; Arcelli, Angelo Federico. 17256: 14529:"Passero Italiano: L'uccello nazionale d'Italia" 14517:. George Baker (trans.). Printed for A. Strahan. 14097:"Checklist E Distribuzione Della Fauna Italiana" 13130: 11733:The Italian city-state: from Commune to Signoria 11533: 11263: 11133:Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a Life and Times 11046:Raclot, Thierry; Oudart, Hugues (January 2000). 10102: 9615:. Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. 7726:pro-working class theories that became known as 7479:Modern literary figures and Nobel laureates are 7442:and a pioneer of science fiction, published his 7172:In the 19th century, Romantic painters included 7034:The Italian Renaissance is considered to be the 6724:Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation 5822:Although historically dominated by Catholicism, 5779:(both the basilica and the hill are part of the 4437:. Italy is one of the largest financiers of the 3259:and was replaced by the technocratic cabinet of 3175:Fears of a Communist takeover proved crucial in 21733: 21731: 21714:"Internazionali d'Italia di Tennis – Roma 2021" 21513:Managing football: an international perspective 21474:"Film italiani vincitori Orso d'Oro di Berlino" 21233:"The 25 Most Influential Directors of All Time" 20237: 19953:The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination 18482: 18442: 18440: 17526:"Italy fashion industry back to growth in 2014" 16220:"Eurobarometer – Europeans and their languages" 15498:"NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe – part 1" 15232:(in Italian). Antimafia Duemila. Archived from 14482: 14480: 13135:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 236–37. 12422:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. 12170:Exploring the European Past: Texts & Images 11284: 11129: 10934:"Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria" 10874:Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 2001, ch. 2. 9364:. Central Intelligence Agency. 23 August 2023. 7541:. Formal philosophy was introduced to Italy by 7165:. Italian Neoclassical sculpture focused, with 1899:of medieval Europe. However, conflict over the 515:301,340 km (116,350 sq mi) ( 21383:Italian Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present 21046:(in Italian). Morlacchi Editore. p. 121. 20886:"Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview" 20270: 20268: 20005:, c. 1022/24), the earliest known version of " 19082: 19080: 18384: 18382: 18380: 17851: 16573:. The European Jewish Congress. Archived from 16488:"Catholicism No Longer Italy's State Religion" 16412: 15585: 15583: 14782: 13250:Buonomo, Giampiero (2015). "Tovaglie pulite". 12730: 11808:. Istituto Geografico De Agostini. p. 74. 10430: 10202: 8500:is one of the most competitive in Europe. The 8059:. In the 1980s, the first star to emerge from 7345:, a very popular collection of short stories. 6484:, the first high-speed railway built in Europe 3817:gardens. The Italian garden was influenced by 2373:, north and central Italy were reorganised as 22867: 21959:"Frieze Magazine – Archive – Milan and Turin" 21690:. Federazione Italiana Tennis. Archived from 21582: 21580: 21510: 20587:The Routledge Companion to Commedia Dell'Arte 19785:Poetry and Drama: Literary Terms and Concepts 19247: 19110:"Italy on the Grand Tour (Getty Exhibitions)" 17913: 16866:"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015" 16442: 16421: 15974:Cent'anni di emigrazione italiana (1861–1961) 15448:International Institute for Strategic Studies 15137: 15067: 12475:"Redipuglia. Il sacrario della Grande Guerra" 12379:3#1 (2013): 85–113.; William L. Langer, ed., 11536:"East–West Orientation of Historical Empires" 11414:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History 11270:Historiae Mundi. Studies in Universal History 11168:Historiae Mundi: Studies in Universal History 10143: 10049:"Italian Trade Cities | Western Civilization" 8047:. The same period saw diversification in the 8012:. Italy is known as the birthplace of opera. 6777:is one of Italy's major tourist destinations. 6628:Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station 6504:('red arrow') trains operate at a maximum 300 6236:, in 2002. Its monetary policy is set by the 6144:is considered one of the world's oil and gas 5662:Geographical distribution of Italian speakers 5141: 4294: 4131: 3567:. The largest lakes are, in descending size: 3213:; social conflicts; and terrorist massacres. 2851:Military history of Italy during World War II 2538:. Sardinia fought the Austrian Empire in the 2471:", which became the national anthem in 1946. 2464: 106: 50: 30:"Italia" redirects here. For other uses, see 21728: 21497:"Italian football counts cost of stagnation" 21210:"The Bicycle Thief / Bicycle Thieves (1949)" 20827: 19815: 19602: 19477: 19225: 19123: 18937:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 18437: 15932:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 15161: 14865: 14490:(in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from 14477: 14456: 14432: 13105:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 52–55. 12332:"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)" 12097: 11971: 11969: 11449:(in Italian). Bloomsbury. 20 November 2013. 11045: 10013:"Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution" 8732:were founded in Italy. The fashion magazine 6728:International Centre for Theoretical Physics 6536:. Since 2021, Italy's flag carrier has been 6516:km/h on high-speed and mainline tracks; and 6303:Vineyards in Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont 2627:Military history of Italy during World War I 1907:of city-states, defeated Holy Roman Emperor 1584:, dated 3400-3100 BC, was discovered in the 20395: 20265: 20251:. Hampshire: Waterside Press. p. 160. 19827:The Cambridge History of Italian Literature 19668: 19577: 19331: 19077: 18804: 18377: 18340:"L'Italia è il maggiore produttore di vino" 18110:"Could Italy Be Better Off than its Peers?" 17970:. Cambridge University Press. p. 428. 17937:"The Quiet Collapse of the Italian Economy" 17751: 17733:"Ferrari – The World's Most Powerful Brand" 17401:"The Evolution of Agricultural Trade Flows" 15825: 15823: 15821: 15580: 15063: 15061: 15059: 14900:vol. 1 no. 3 (pp. 205–222), September 1948. 14851:. World Health Organization. Archived from 11802:, Biblioteca di storia patria, 1967, Roma. 11735:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 55–77. 11327: 11220: 11101:"II 1987: Uomini e vicende di Magna Grecia" 10629: 10570: 10103:Accetturo, Antonio; Mocetti, Sauro (2019). 9872: 9870: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 8575:most successful Formula One team in history 7758:philosophy of education that bears her name 7277:, one of the greatest poets. His epic poem 6980:During the Fascist period, the supposedly " 6888:cultural and historical heritage of Europe. 6834: 6309:, and has the widest variety of indigenous 4729: 4346:(EEC), now the European Union (EU), and of 4181: 3088:when the German forces in Italy surrendered 2361:adopted by a sovereign Italian state (1797) 1801: 1795: 1782: 1468: 24486:States and territories established in 1861 22874: 22860: 22419:"Colazioni da incubo in giro per il mondo" 21925: 21783:"GP Italia: a Monza tra storia e passione" 21577: 21379: 21351: 20912:"Sanremo Music Festival kicks off tonight" 20691: 20689: 20246: 20075: 20038:"Alessandro Manzoni | Italian author" 19822:"2 – Poetry. Francis of Assisi (pp. 5ff.)" 19638:A thousand years of architecture in Europe 19478:Chronopoulou, Angeliki (23 January 2024). 19007:– via International Studies Masters. 18934:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 18810: 18610:"Italian Flag Carrier ITA Airways Is Born" 18607: 18446: 17468:"Automotive Market Sector Profile – Italy" 15446:"The Military Balance 2010", pp. 141–145. 15164:"Italy claims finally defeating the mafia" 14186:Peter Uetz; Jakob Hallermann; Jiri Hosek. 13676:Organisation hydrographique internationale 13220:"New Arrests for Via D'Amelio Bomb Attack" 13099:Lawrence S. Kaplan; Morris Honick (2007). 12595:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 303. 12499:(in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from 11878:. New York: Abbeville Press. p. 255. 11152:river were held only in the years 116–117. 10630:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 10571:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 9709:(2nd ed.). Chatham House Publishers. 7303:form; the most famous early sonneteer was 7031:, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape. 6922:, a style that inspired movements such as 6662:List of Italian inventions and discoveries 5148: 5134: 4631:". Its best-known combat vehicles are the 4590:, presided over by the President, per the 4441:, contributing €60 million in 2013 alone. 3575:(212.51 km or 82 sq mi and 3108:held on 2 June, a day celebrated since as 2897:of the National Fascist Party organized a 1517:. Excavations throughout Italy revealed a 149: 139: 22673:Physical oceanography of the Adriatic Sea 22490:(in Italian). Italian Embassy in London. 20855: 20835:. Rockdetector Series. Cherry Red Books. 20616:. New York: Editions Rodopi. p. 82. 20609: 20559: 20534: 20454:Balestrini, Nanni; Moroni, Primo (1997). 20438: 20152: 20150: 20148: 20085:. Milano, Vita e Pensiero, 1997. p. 117. 19861: 19859: 19421: 19017: 18878: 18835: 18412: 17859:"Italy, the economy: Resources and power" 17600:Manufacturing, value added (current US$ ) 17001: 15906: 15641: 15223: 13998:, Giunti, p. 95, 2009.; Thomas A. Blair, 13945: 13795: 13793: 13297:"New Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni sworn in" 13171:(in English, Italian, French, and German) 12954: 12655: 12212: 12024:History of Libraries in the Western World 11977:The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance 11966: 11554: 11502: 11063: 11015: 10976: 10485:(London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997), 24. 10120: 9972:Lazenby, John Francis (4 February 1998). 9784:Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives 9775:list of Western European countries Italy. 9727:Ugo, Ascoli; Emmanuele, Pavolini (2016). 9721:list of Western European countries Italy. 9229:Italy is often grouped in Western Europe. 8433:is one of the most successful, with four 7645:, a major scientific figure of the West; 7511:in 1980, and satirist and theatre author 6969:, in 1752, began the construction of the 6649: 6512:('silver arrow') operate at a maximum 250 5875:oldest university in continuous operation 5873:, established in 1088 AD, is the world's 4710:An autonomous corps of the military, the 3571:(367.94 km or 142 sq mi), 3496:, the highest point in the European Union 3074:, who fought a guerrilla war against the 2893:, led by Mussolini. In October 1922, the 874:is co-official in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 692: 22624: 22300: 21825: 21134: 20876: 20672:"Andros on Ballet – Catherine Medici De" 20480:"Storia del Teatro nelle città d'Italia" 20058:Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies 19964: 18889:. W. Pearson & Company. p. 371. 18884: 18841: 18594:"Italy reveals its new national airline" 17966:Nicholas Crafts, Gianni Toniolo (1996). 17829:"In Val d'Agri with Upstream activities" 16518: 16164: 16162: 16141:Italy cracks down on illegal immigration 15818: 15056: 13771:Italian National Institute of Statistics 13704:Cushman-Roisin, Gačić & Poulain 2001 13595: 13593: 13408:"Italy's far right jolts back from dead" 12926:"Italy – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 12900:"1945: Italian partisans kill Mussolini" 12849:("History of Italy") by the same author. 12583:Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997. p. 4. 12540: 12229:"Risorgimento in 'Dizionario di Storia'" 11991:Michelangelo: Mysteries of Medici Chapel 11478:"Antico appellativo dell'Italia romana: 11399: 11365: 11290: 11185: 10846:"Erano padani i primi abitanti d'Italia" 10668: 10144:Bouchard, Norma; Ferme, Valerio (2013). 10137: 9980:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 9867: 9837:Hanf, Kenneth; Jansen, Alf-Inge (2014). 9666: 9664: 9564:"Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26" 9461: 9414:"Surface water and surface water change" 9283: 9281: 8961:, with the smoke trail representing the 8950: 8791: 8672: 8556: 8406: 8240: 8226:, from 1914, is the most famous Italian 8090:Italy contributed to the development of 7842:During the 16th, into the 18th century, 7793: 7591: 7413: 7269: 7184:was brought from France to Italy by the 7115: 7001: 6902: 6768: 6665: 6574: 6471: 6451:), the first motorway built in the world 6438: 6136: 6121: 6105: 5983: 5865: 5755: 5734:Italian National Institute of Statistics 5665: 5611: 5072: 5064: 4485: 4464: 4321: 4199: 4092: 3866: 3682: 3653:Italy's varied geography, including the 3592: 3480: 3369: 3152: 3030: 2980:and eastern fronts. They were, however, 2877:and ruled the country from 1922 to 1943. 2862: 2706: 2348: 2109: 2067: 1859: 1727:and established an oligarchic republic. 1711:Ancient Rome, a settlement on the river 1568:. Other ancient populations include the 1494: 1229: 1170:, Italy has long been a renowned centre 547: 167: (light green & dark grey) 161:Location of Italy (dark green) 144: 22729:"Italy History – Italian History Index" 22654:from the original on 20 September 2014. 22572:Rome: A Cultural and Literary Companion 22364: 22171: 21894: 20910:Yiorgos Kasapoglou (27 February 2007). 20794: 20686: 19503: 19480:"Reggia Di Caserta Historical Overview" 18974:"Science and Technology Parks in Italy" 18901:"I Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso" 18866: 18787: 18686: 18684: 18608:Villamizar, Helwing (15 October 2021). 18591: 17993:"Economic Growth in the European Union" 17990: 17889: 17475:The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service 16350:. European Centre for Minority Issues. 15948:"Causes of the Italian mass emigration" 15247: 15115:10.7551/mitpress/9780262019613.001.0001 13850: 13799: 13468: 13249: 12830:; See the books from Italian historian 12722: 12703: 12660:. New York: Routledge. pp. 75–77. 12623: 12541:Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). 11769: 11767: 11592: 10695:Decline of the Roman republic: Volume 2 10006: 10004: 9971: 9957: 9812:Modern Italy: Representation and Reform 9494: 9356: 9354: 9031:Festivals and festivities include: the 8969:in Rome during the celebrations of the 8933:Public holidays, festivals and folklore 7529:Italian philosophy had an influence on 7462:non-religious books. A movement called 6065:third-largest central bank gold reserve 4517:, through the expansion of the Italian 4435:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 4176:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad 3915:twelfth-largest carbon dioxide producer 3863:List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy 3579:(145.9 km or 56 sq mi). 2833:. Italy gained a permanent seat in the 2133:to support the Byzantines, the city of 2034:in the 9th century, thriving until the 1075:remained largely impoverished, fueling 925:, is a country in Southern and Western 173: (light green) – [ 14: 24451:Member states of the Council of Europe 24418: 22639:from the original on 18 February 2016. 22482: 22480: 22331: 22234: 21494: 21269:from the original on 18 September 2011 20932: 20883: 20695: 20145: 19856: 19649: 19558: 18998: 18793: 18761: 18669:(in Italian). Legambiente. 18 May 2015 18426:. Réseau-CONCEPT. 2010. Archived from 17656:from the original on 25 September 2015 17380:from the original on 30 September 2014 16982:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 16868:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2015. 16745: 16743: 16443:Dell'orto, Giovanna (5 October 2023). 16422:Dell'orto, Giovanna (5 October 2023). 15748: 15746: 15392:"Italy donates 60 million euros to PA" 15192: 14657:"Renewables 2010 Global Status Report" 14531:. Conca Ternana Oggi. 18 December 2022 14382:"Top10: i giardini più belli d'Italia" 14073:. Convention on Biological Diversity. 13832:from the original on 16 September 2017 13790: 13264: 13196:. Cambridgeclarion.org. 24 June 2000. 12959:. Oxford University Press. p. 13. 12883: 12858: 12808:"Storia della guerra civile in Italia" 12714: 12239:from the original on 22 September 2022 12136: 11654:from the original on 29 September 2022 11617: 10636:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10590: 10577:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10387: 9926:Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006). 9787:. Longman Scientific & Technical. 8688:Italian fashion has a long tradition. 8106:, which served as inspiration for the 7339:. Equally influential was Boccaccio's 5914:Tertiary education is divided between 4549:, and into the modern day, with world 4356:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 3170:Founding fathers of the European Union 2724:Italy entered into the First World War 2053: 1871:The Lombard kingdom was absorbed into 22855: 22606:from the original on 13 December 2014 22506: 22251:from the original on 10 December 2022 21874: 21852:. Languagemonitor.com. Archived from 21511:Hamil, Sean; Chadwick, Simon (2010). 21220:from the original on 27 February 2009 21104: 20713: 20585:Chaffee, Judith; Crick, Olly (2015). 20334:"The Enlightenment throughout Europe" 20227:. Cornell University Press, 2002, 1, 20183: 20156: 20055:Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (2006). 19955:, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, 19933:from the original on 19 December 2013 19865: 19754:Gale, Matthew. "Pittura Metafisica". 18875:, Volume 1. Preston King. 1993. p. 59 18663:"Il rapporto Comuni Rinnovabili 2015" 18400:from the original on 13 February 2015 18346:from the original on 11 November 2021 18028:from the original on 23 November 2014 17947:from the original on 19 November 2014 17890:Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002). 17809:from the original on 12 November 2020 17771:from the original on 15 February 2018 17730: 17448:from the original on 3 September 2011 17417:from the original on 29 November 2014 17283:"Is the Italian Economy on the Mend?" 17040:from the original on 20 December 2013 16621:. Nriinternet.com. 15 November 2004. 16393:"Country Profile: Vatican City State" 16301:from the original on 29 November 2009 16278:from the original on 18 December 2016 16159: 15985: 15790: 15264:from the original on 8 September 2013 14465:from the original on 26 November 2022 14298:. Edagricole, Bologna, vol. 1–3, 1982 14019:from the original on 14 November 2012 13611:from the original on 17 November 2014 13590: 13303:from the original on 29 November 2019 12906:from the original on 26 November 2011 12751:from the original on 11 February 2024 12646:, Il Mulino, Bologna 1999, pp.101–106 12400:from the original on 19 February 2020 12338:from the original on 26 February 2014 12150:from the original on 11 February 2024 12118:from the original on 11 February 2024 12026:, Scarecrow Press Incorporate, 1999, 11868: 11803: 11755: 11727: 11702: 11245:from the original on 11 February 2024 11209:from the original on 11 February 2024 10940:from the original on 15 October 2013. 10896: 10769:from the original on 19 November 2021 10743:from the original on 10 November 2013 10709:(in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana. 10700: 10650:from the original on 11 February 2024 10483:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 10451: 10311:from the original on 30 November 2023 9907:from the original on 21 February 2022 9661: 9593:from the original on 4 September 2015 9394:from the original on 18 December 2023 9278: 9216: 9187: 8754:, and has been home to the designers 8658: 8194:have received international acclaim. 7491:1926 laureate, modern theatre author 7097:gave rise to a stylised art known as 6605:sources of electricity in the country 6589:largest producers of renewable energy 6508:km/h on dedicated high-speed tracks; 6259:is much lower than the OECD average. 5102:fourth oldest population in the world 3410:. It consists of the entirety of the 3106:1946 Italian institutional referendum 3046:In the north, the Germans set up the 1987:Right: trade routes, colonies of the 1792:first centuries of imperial stability 1128:second-largest manufacturing industry 23412:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 22346:from the original on 16 October 2013 22313:from the original on 10 October 2013 22010:. Inmamaskitchen.com. Archived from 21939:from the original on 6 December 2010 21895:Cardini, Tiziana (28 October 2020). 21655: 21630: 21115:, HarperResource, pp. 682–685, 21110: 20856:McDonnell, John (1 September 2008). 19921:"Giovanni Boccaccio: The Decameron." 19893:for other "canons" that include the 19788:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2011. 19452: 19371:from the original on 1 December 2021 18930: 18710: 18681: 18447:Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). 18365:from the original on 1 November 2021 18320:from the original on 26 October 2017 18268:"Euro area unemployment rate at 11%" 18248:from the original on 26 October 2017 18182:from the original on 24 October 2014 18145:Economics Department. Archived from 18090:from the original on 21 October 2014 17968:Economic growth in Europe since 1945 17934: 17871:from the original on 9 February 2015 17739:from the original on 2 February 2016 17435: 17269:from the original on 6 December 2014 17238:from the original on 1 February 2017 17202:from the original on 22 October 2017 16941:"Global Prevalence of Adult Obesity" 16872:from the original on 30 October 2015 16696:from the original on 6 December 2012 16625:from the original on 7 February 2011 16354:from the original on 3 January 2018. 15972:Favero, Luigi e Tassello, Graziano. 15428:from the original on 17 January 2013 15372:"Italian soldiers leave for Lebanon" 15353:from the original on 1 February 2014 15282: 14954:from the original on 17 January 2022 14868:"Sicily mudslide leaves scores dead" 14764:from the original on 23 October 2021 14698:from the original on 11 October 2010 14611:from the original on 11 January 2022 14512: 14250:from the original on 16 January 2024 13629: 13578:from the original on 24 October 2022 13418:from the original on 19 January 2017 13230:from the original on 13 October 2012 13119:from the original on 16 January 2024 12957:Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900–1945 12835:Storia della guerra civile in Italia 12820:from the original on 13 October 2022 12561:from the original on 16 January 2024 12381:An Encyclopedia of World Cup History 11911:Ali, Ahmed Essa with Othman (2010). 11892:from the original on 2 February 2023 11773: 11764: 11496: 11366:Bleicken, Jochen (15 October 2015). 11272:. London: Duckworth. pp. 87–101 11174:from the original on 14 January 2022 11161: 11111:from the original on 4 February 2021 10692: 10408:from the original on 16 January 2024 10373:from the original on 16 January 2023 10238: 10164:from the original on 16 January 2024 10059:from the original on 2 November 2021 10001: 9932:. Infobase Publishing. p. 586. 9535:United Nations Development Programme 9520: 9351: 8208:Italian cinema began just after the 7657:. Machiavelli's most famous work is 7487:1906 Nobel laureate, realist writer 7348:Renaissance authors' works include: 7093:In the 15th and 16th centuries, the 6844:The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy 6716:Institute for Scientific Interchange 6587:Italy has become one of the world's 6198:area, Basilicata, hosts the largest 5943:Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 4912:Italy is constituted of 20 regions ( 4701:. The acrobatic display team is the 4311: 3871:National and regional parks in Italy 3598:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3086:Hostilities ended on 29 April 1945, 2558:to France, an event that caused the 2459:, founder of the political movement 2385:, Napoleon's brother-in-law. 1814's 1132:plays a significant role in regional 393:President of the Chamber of Deputies 24471:Member states of the United Nations 24456:Member states of the European Union 22830:Key Development Forecasts for Italy 22534: 22477: 22377:from the original on 29 August 2013 22332:Jewkes, Stephen (13 October 2012). 22301:Marshall, Lee (30 September 2009). 22077:Related Articles (2 January 2009). 21668:from the original on 3 October 2013 21635:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 312. 20933:Cirone, Federica (29 August 2023). 20809:from the original on 3 January 2022 20771:Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 20338:International World History Project 20276:"Introduction to Montessori Method" 19756:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online 19507:Dictionnaire amoureux de Versailles 19504:FERRAND, Franck (24 October 2013). 19345:from the original on 27 August 2016 18873:Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments 18112:. CNBC. 18 May 2010. Archived from 17398: 17348:from the original on 5 January 2010 16740: 16546:The war against the Jews, 1933–1945 16236:from the original on 30 April 2011. 16116:"National demographic balance 2016" 15743: 15731:from the original on 10 August 2011 15695:from the original on 10 August 2011 15422:"Law n°226 of August 23, 2004" 15381:Corriere della Sera, 30 August 2006 14878:from the original on 6 October 2009 14445:from the original on 9 January 2023 14414:from the original on 9 January 2023 14388:from the original on 9 January 2023 14369:from the original on 9 January 2023 14276:from the original on 9 January 2023 14198:from the original on 9 January 2023 14109:from the original on 9 January 2023 13746:from the original on 25 August 2018 13450:from the original on 3 January 2022 13439:"Opinion – The Populists Take Rome" 13053:from the original on 23 August 2021 12628:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 11910: 11850:from the original on 1 January 2020 11844:National Central Library (Florence) 11823:from the original on 29 August 2019 11684:from the original on 7 October 2022 10843: 10459:Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico 10431:Michael Barone (2 September 2010). 10289:from the original on 21 April 2016. 9678:from the original on 21 August 2017 9508:from the original on 9 October 2020 9289:"Indicatori demografici, anno 2020" 9263:Lateran Treaty, English translation 8922: 8690:Top Global Fashion Capital Rankings 8596:has been held since 1921 always at 8421:is the most popular sport in Italy. 6930:Middle Ages, was invented in Rome. 6878:Italy is one of the birthplaces of 6699:Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso 6413:geographical indication certificate 6154:sixth-largest manufacturing country 3768:Data bank of Italian vascular flora 3536:in Sicily (the largest in Europe), 3524:in the eastern Alps. Many parts of 3232:force. During the 1990s and 2000s, 3020:began in July 1943, leading to the 2778:the war less than two weeks later. 2593:, which resulted in Italy annexing 2526:that swept Europe, an unsuccessful 2295:in Germany, England and elsewhere. 1525:appeared about 40,000 years ago at 1196:multiple inventions and discoveries 24: 22881: 22625:Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014). 22238:"A taste for Italian in New Delhi" 22180:from the original on 18 April 2010 22147:"Which country has the best food?" 22127:from the original on 10 April 2010 22040:from the original on 27 March 2010 20321:Philosophers and religious leaders 19726:from the original on 26 July 2013. 19617: 18592:Buckley, Julia (18 October 2021). 18232:"GDP per capita at regional level" 18018:""Secular stagnation" in graphics" 17731:Haigh, Robert (18 February 2014). 17368:"The Global Creativity Index 2011" 17280: 17196:"Select Country or Country Groups" 17135:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from 17059:from the original on 15 April 2014 16716:"| Human Development Reports" 16670:Camera dei deputati Dossier BI0350 15568:from the original on 30 April 2011 15398:. 4 September 2013. Archived from 15317:. NationMaster.com. Archived from 15295:from the original on 29 April 2011 15174:from the original on 29 April 2011 15150:from the original on 27 April 2011 15138:Claudio Tucci (11 November 2008). 15004:"Country Ranking – Rainbow Europe" 14581:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from 14224:from the original on 19 March 2022 14218:"Quali sono gli anfibi autoctoni?" 14167:from the original on 11 March 2022 13552:from the original on 19 April 2021 13522:from the original on 19 March 2022 13477:from the original on 19 March 2020 13395:from the original on 29 April 2017 13277:from the original on 19 March 2020 13200:from the original on 29 March 2010 13152:(in Italian). 1995. Archived from 13071: 12312:from the original on 28 March 2024 12283:from the original on 26 April 2023 12143:The Life and Voyages of Verrazzano 11875:Venice: The Golden Age, 697 – 1797 10669:Williams, J. H. C. (22 May 2020). 10611:from the original on 28 March 2024 10269: 10257:from the original on 28 April 2017 9946:from the original on 11 March 2023 9619:from the original on 30 April 2011 9544:from the original on 13 March 2024 9528:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9424:from the original on 24 March 2021 7369:The Facetious Nights of Straparola 7210:, who exerted an influence on the 7013:Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie 6916:Renaissance architectural movement 6685:and is considered the "father" of 6158:small and medium-sized enterprises 6129:, founded in 1472, is the world's 5885:on different academic levels: the 5632:the south, and 4% on the islands. 4342:Italy is a founding member of the 4266:('Prison Police'), as well as the 3703:animal species, which include the 3104:Italy became a republic after the 2540:Second Italian War of Independence 2443:. By the mid-19th century, rising 2251:A defensive alliance known as the 2091:of Florence. After the end of the 973:; other major urban areas include 963:member state of the European Union 866:is co-official in South Tyrol, in 25: 24497: 22749: 22710:(McGraw-Hill International, 2007) 22494:from the original on 24 June 2012 22303:"Italian coffee culture: a guide" 22269: 22153:from the original on 29 June 2013 22104:. Indigoguide.com. Archived from 22089:from the original on 16 July 2010 21333:"Cannes 2013. La grande bellezza" 21207: 21167:from the original on 31 July 2010 21025:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 20288: 20013:, Peter J. Leithart, 9 July 2007. 19844:from the original on 10 June 2016 19675:Italy Architecture: Neoclassicism 18545:"Trasporto aereo in Italia (PDF)" 18302: 18284:from the original on 31 July 2017 18005:from the original on 14 July 2014 17918:1, out of many arises one Euro". 17626:from the original on 23 June 2008 17532:. 10 January 2014. Archived from 17293:from the original on 13 July 2015 17113:from the original on 21 June 2015 16651:from the original on 20 June 2013 16372:from the original on 30 July 2014 16040:"XXIX Rapporto Immigrazione 2020" 15713: 15677: 15250:"Mafia's influence hovers over 13 15193:Kiefer, Peter (22 October 2007). 14791:from the original on 12 June 2011 14637:from the original on 2 March 2022 14343:from the original on 24 June 2020 14000:Climatology: General and Regional 13976:from the original on 8 March 2022 13800:Riganti, dir. da Alberto (1991). 13647:from the original on 11 July 2018 13363:from the original on 2 April 2019 13333:from the original on 1 April 2019 13265:Hooper, John (16 November 2011). 13080:from the original on 5 March 2016 12972:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 12936:from the original on 6 March 2012 12734:European Dictatorships, 1918–1945 12723:Ball, Terence; Bellamy, Richard. 12675:"March on Rome | Italian history" 12446:from the original on 17 June 2017 12420:Modern Italy; A Political History 12358:Modern Italy: A Political History 11543:Journal of World-Systems Research 11296:Rome and the Unification of Italy 11291:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987). 11264:A. Fear; P. Liddel, eds. (2010). 11191:Rome and the Unification of Italy 11186:Keaveney, Arthur (January 1987). 11027:from the original on 20 July 2010 10733:"Italy (ancient Roman territory)" 10713:from the original on 4 April 2023 10091:from the original on 26 July 2023 9879:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 9335:from the original on 29 June 2023 8864:Protected Geographical Indication 7823:), as well as the theatre of the 6274:(32% in 2018) is extremely high. 6047:that is the third-largest in the 6039:List of largest Italian companies 5832:fifth-largest Catholic population 5118: 4652:, and among its aircraft are the 3978:formed by representatives of the 3093: 2789:(1920) allowed for annexation of 2608: 2591:Third Italian War of Independence 2528:First Italian War of Independence 2447:led to revolution. Following the 1361:, are better established. Cato's 1278:. Originally thought to be named 895:but its official currency is the 565:195.7/km (506.9/sq mi) ( 24368: 24367: 24356: 22847:Italian tourism official website 22814: 22804: 22618: 22592: 22562: 22528: 22455: 22433: 22411: 22389: 22365:Squires, Nick (23 August 2013). 22358: 22325: 22294: 22263: 22228: 22192: 22165: 22139: 22070: 22053: 22026: 21981: 21951: 21907: 21868: 21842: 21819: 21797: 21775: 21753: 21706: 21680: 21656:Hall, James (23 November 2012). 21649: 21624: 21602: 21555: 21529: 21488: 21466: 21444: 21422: 21400: 21373: 21325: 21303: 21281: 21255: 21201: 21179: 21153: 21128: 21082: 21060: 21035: 20994: 20949: 20926: 20903: 20849: 20821: 20788: 20761: 20664: 20646: 20630: 20603: 20578: 20553: 20516: 20494: 20472: 20447: 20389: 20313: 20282: 20217: 20192: 20188:. Penguin Classics. p. 226. 20177: 20133:from the original on 29 May 2011 20127:"All Nobel Prizes in Literature" 20119: 20095: 20048: 20030: 20016: 19945: 19900: 19809: 19776: 19761: 19748: 19730: 19712: 19687: 19643: 19630: 19611: 19596: 19543: 19524: 19471: 19446: 19415: 19383: 19367:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 19357: 19313: 19291: 19188: 19167:World Travel and Tourism Council 19152: 19102: 19058: 19018:Di Pietro, Giorgio (June 2021). 19011: 18999:Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). 18992: 18966: 18924: 18915: 18893: 18731: 18632: 18585: 18559: 18537: 18512: 18461:from the original on 26 May 2022 18342:(in Italian). 25 November 2018. 18332: 18296: 18260: 18224: 18194: 18164: 18128: 18102: 18066: 18040: 17984: 17959: 17928: 17883: 17821: 17783: 17724: 17712:from the original on 1 July 2021 17698: 17668: 17638: 17612: 17592: 17574: 17562:from the original on 7 July 2022 17548: 17460: 17429: 17392: 17360: 17334: 17313:United States Commercial Service 17250: 17214: 17188: 17151: 17125: 17095: 17071: 17026: 16969: 16933: 16907: 16884: 16858: 16840: 16831: 16817: 16785: 16768: 16708: 16682: 16663: 16637: 16611: 16589: 16563: 16537: 16512: 16480: 16470:"The Global Catholic Population" 16462: 16384: 16358: 16340: 16331: 16322: 16313: 16264: 16245: 16201: 16192: 16180:from the original on 12 May 2015 16133: 16108: 16096:from the original on 9 July 2017 16078: 16057: 16032: 16012: 15979: 15966: 15940: 15900: 15874: 15849: 15837:from the original on 1 July 2021 15791:Jones, Tobias (3 January 2024). 15784: 15758: 15707: 15671: 15635: 15609: 15554: 15542:from the original on 25 May 2022 15522: 15489: 15453: 15440: 15414: 15384: 15365: 15333: 15307: 15276: 15217: 15186: 15131: 15044:from the original on 8 June 2019 15026: 15014:from the original on 21 May 2019 14996: 14966: 14940: 14910: 14890: 14859: 14838: 14803: 14776: 14746: 14710: 14649: 14623: 14597: 14571: 14543: 14521: 14506: 14435:"What is Italy national animal?" 14426: 14400: 14355: 14329: 14301: 14288: 14262: 14244:"All fishes reported from Italy" 14236: 14210: 14179: 14153: 14141:from the original on 29 May 2022 14121: 14089: 14077:from the original on 12 May 2012 14063: 14051:from the original on 18 May 2015 14031: 14005: 13988: 13962: 13901: 13875: 13844: 13818: 13802:Enciclopedia universale Garzanti 13758: 13727:from the original on 11 May 2011 13709: 13659: 13623: 13564: 13534: 13508: 13489: 13469:Ellyatt, Holly (19 March 2020). 13462: 13430: 13375: 13345: 13315: 13289: 13258: 13242: 13212: 13139: 13092: 13065: 13010: 12982: 12963: 12948: 12918: 12892: 12877: 12852: 12800: 12783: 12763: 12697: 12649: 12632: 12617: 12573: 12515: 12377:The Journal of the Civil War Era 12079:from the original on 18 May 2020 11989:Peter Barenboim, Sergey Shiyan, 11574:from the original on 17 May 2016 11412:. In A. Fear; P. Liddel (eds.). 11400:Morcillo, Martha García (2010). 10958:from the original on 3 July 2010 10954:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 9929:Encyclopedia of European Peoples 9649:from the original on 1 July 2021 9368:from the original on 1 July 2021 9250: 9241: 9143: 9129: 8788:List of Italian foods and drinks 8584:is the oldest surviving team in 8343:, produced by directors such as 8238:, took place in the late 1910s. 7918: 7909: 7283:ranks among the finest works of 7011:(1494–1499), Leonardo da Vinci, 6963:Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi 6712:ESA Centre for Earth Observation 6292: 5966:are also ranked among the best. 5925:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 5280: 5270: 5227: 5217: 5157:Largest cities or towns in Italy 4753: 4537:, to the Napoleonic period, the 4022: 4000: 3122:was approved in 1948. Under the 2644: 2635: 2579:declare a united Italian kingdom 2487: 2478: 2381:. The south was administered by 2322:, whose key events include: the 1955: 1946: 1838:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1694:in AD 117 at its greatest extent 1679: 1661: 1438:of Italy was created. After the 1432:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1422:and was used alternatively with 1262:Hypotheses for the etymology of 1026:fall of the Western Roman Empire 996:In antiquity, Italy was home to 716: 691: 669: 668: 650: 649: 617: 616: 598: 597: 546: 118: 85: 71: 24097:Orders, decorations, and medals 22662: 22488:"Festività nazionali in Italia" 22172:Freeman, Nancy (2 March 2007). 21111:Katz, Ephraim (2001), "Italy", 21070:(in Italian). 30 September 2017 20795:Sisario, Ben (3 October 2012). 20774:. Routledge. pp. 604–625. 19758:. Oxford University Press. Web. 19618:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 19403:the U.S. President Barack Obama 19339:"The World Heritage Convention" 18817:. Sterling Publishing. p. 18800:. Clarendon Press. p. 217. 17935:Orsi, Roberto (23 April 2013). 17902:from the original on 1 May 2011 17622:. The World Bank. 19 May 2005. 17399:Aksoy, M. Ataman; Ng, Francis. 17373:. Martin Prosperity Institute. 17222:"Gross domestic product (2015)" 17176:. Bloomberg News. 20 March 2017 16948:International Obesity Taskforce 16647:. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. 16020:Milan police in Chinatown clash 15833:. Central Intelligence Agency. 15768:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from 15597:from the original on 9 May 2022 15346:. Italian Ministry of Defence. 15248:Kington, Tom (1 October 2009). 15205:from the original on 1 May 2011 15162:Nick Squires (9 January 2010). 15146:(in Italian). Ilsole24ore.com. 14984:from the original on 8 May 2021 14898:The Western Political Quarterly 14866:Nick Squires (2 October 2009). 14783:Duncan Kennedy (14 June 2011). 14727:. February 2011. Archived from 14718:"World Wind Energy Report 2010" 12955:Lyttelton, Adrian, ed. (2002). 12737:. Routledge. pp. 157–158. 12685:from the original on 4 May 2015 12644:Miti e storia dell'Italia unita 12489: 12467: 12458: 12432: 12412: 12386: 12369: 12350: 12308:. Manchester University Press. 12251: 12221: 12175: 12162: 12130: 12091: 12061: 12048: 12022:, 2008, O.Ed.; Har, Michael H. 12012: 11982: 11952:n° 310, June 2006, pp. 45–46; " 11942: 11929: 11904: 11862: 11792: 11749: 11721: 11696: 11666: 11636: 11611: 11586: 11470: 11437: 11393: 11359: 11321: 11257: 11155: 11123: 11093: 11080: 11052:Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 11039: 10970: 10944: 10885: 10868: 10815: 10793: 10781: 10755: 10725: 10662: 10623: 10564: 10555: 10542: 10488: 10475: 10424: 10323: 10301:"Manufacturing by Country 2023" 10293: 10232: 10176: 10071: 10041: 10022:. Batoche Books. Archived from 10010: 9968:. Leipzig: Reimer & Hirsel. 9919: 9889: 9690: 9645:. Central Intelligence Agency. 9631: 9605: 9556: 9301:from the original on 3 May 2021 9232: 9223: 9218:[reˈpubblikaitaˈljaːna] 9202: 9170: 8860:Protected Designation of Origin 8627:and in 47 Games out of 48 (not 8569:, the oldest surviving team in 8554:in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2013. 8502:Italy national rugby union team 8256:. A popular Italian genre, the 8019:Introduced in the early 1920s, 7438:, a writer of action-adventure 6892: 6783:visit the peninsula for tourism 6656:Science and technology in Italy 6188:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 6127:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 5956:Polytechnic University of Milan 5952:Polytechnic University of Turin 5036: 4594:. According to Article 78, the 4130:'s League, Silvio Berlusconi's 4074:is the representation given to 3859:List of regional parks of Italy 3855:List of national parks of Italy 3632: 3520:) in the western Alps, and the 3100:History of the Italian Republic 2859:Italian campaign (World War II) 2841:Fascist regime and World War II 2783:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 2730:. Italy, nominally allied with 2141:. This led to the migration of 1911:, ensuring their independence. 1638: 1560:of Sicily, and the prehistoric 1000:; the city of Rome, founded as 959:tenth-largest country in Europe 846:; French is co-official in the 21785:(in Italian). 7 September 2021 21763:(in Italian). 3 September 2020 21495:Wilson, Bill (10 March 2014). 21361:(in Italian). 30 December 2021 20858:"Scene and heard: Italo-disco" 20740:. Cambridge University Press. 20398:History of Education Quarterly 20323:, (The Oryx Press, 1999), 117. 20278:. American Montessori Society. 19830:. Cambridge University Press. 19584:Italy Architecture: Romanesque 19257:(in Italian). 14 February 2018 17941:The London School of Economics 16721:. Hdr.undp.org. Archived from 14666:. 15 July 2010. Archived from 13643:. Cambridge University Press. 13299:. BBC News. 12 December 2016. 12396:(in Italian). 28 August 2017. 11328:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008). 11221:Billanovich, Giuseppe (2008). 11148:. Fig. 1. Regions east of the 10952:"Rock Drawings in Valcamonica" 10844:Society, National Geographic. 10591:Levene, D. S. (17 June 2010). 10509:, on LacusCurtius; Aristotle, 9994:– via Internet Archive. 9756:. Cambridge University Press. 9748:Zloch-Christy, Iliana (1991). 9537:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 9436: 9406: 9390:. BBC News. 12 November 2023. 8269:studio, for the production of 8134:respectively. Singers such as 8067:. Italian metal bands include 7649:, a humanist philosopher; and 6803:Tourist interest is mainly in 6492:, state-owned and operated by 6277: 6067:. As a founding member of the 5903:prepare pupils for vocations. 5805:episcopal jurisdiction of Rome 5601: 5164:estimates for 31 December 2022 4553:operations under the aegis of 4386:in 2014. Italy is a recurrent 4260:('Financial Police'), and the 3954:since 1946, when the monarchy 3891:capacity and sixth largest of 3848: 3790:. Italy is a signatory to the 3691:, the national animal of Italy 3532:. There are active volcanoes: 3118:, was forced to abdicate. The 3022:collapse of the Fascist regime 2931:interventionist foreign policy 2746:, entering World War I with a 2670:large and influential diaspora 2659:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 2520:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 2518:, whose government was led by 2420: 2413:. This event is celebrated by 1825: 1800:('governor of the world') and 1591:The first colonisers were the 1282:, some scholars suggest their 717: 335:Unitary parliamentary republic 13: 1: 24431:1861 establishments in Europe 22367:"Tiramisu claimed by Treviso" 22235:Kazmin, Amy (26 March 2013). 21805:"L'Italia che vince le corse" 21410:(in Italian). 26 October 2021 21380:Bondanella, Peter E. (2001). 21239:. 7 July 2002. Archived from 21135:Brunetta, Gian Piero (2002). 21092:(in Italian). 20 January 2022 21068:"Il cinema delle avanguardie" 21027:(in Italian), vol. III, 20443:. AK Press. pp. 111–113. 20160:History of Italian Philosophy 18771:. UNMIG. 2011. Archived from 18390:"Censimento Agricoltura 2010" 18050:. 15 May 2018. Archived from 17231:. World Bank. 28 April 2017. 16690:"Law 27 December 2007, n.296" 16599:(in Italian). 4 November 2019 16496:. 4 June 1985. Archived from 14815:), thousand metric tons of CO 14725:World Wind Energy Association 14433:Sheri Foster (January 2021). 14410:(in Italian). 11 March 2022. 13574:. BBC News. 21 October 2022. 13049:(in Italian). 10 March 2021. 12845:as the fifteen volume of the 12715:Kallis, Aristotle A. (2000). 12073:"John & Sebastian Cabot"" 11480:Italia Omnium Terrarum Parens 11338:(in Italian). Roberto Pesce. 11231:(in Italian). Roberto Pesce. 10481:J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, 10212:. All Empires. Archived from 10210:"The Italian Colonial Empire" 9996:Italy homeland of the Romans. 9613:"Comune di Campione d'Italia" 9271: 8682:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 8484:'s best results were gold at 7810: 7561:. Roman philosophers include 7518: 7360:Giovanni Francesco Straparola 7217: 6991: 6862:53 are cultural and 6 natural 6482:Florence–Rome high-speed line 6061:ninth-largest national wealth 5807:, contains the government of 5027:), and 7,904 municipalities ( 4218:Constitutional Court of Italy 4168:South Tyrolean People's Party 3985: 3623:Köppen climate classification 3380:eponymous geographical region 3306:and one of the most affected 3244:coalitions (led by professor 2982:defeated on the Eastern Front 2433:birth of the Kingdom of Italy 2367:war of the Spanish succession 2326:(1545–1563); adoption of the 2176:Oration on the Dignity of Man 2129:In 1453, despite activity by 2122: 2064:History of early modern Italy 1730:The Italian Peninsula, named 870:and in other northern areas; 862:, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia; 22443:(in Italian). 12 August 2021 21922:Insight Guides (2004) p. 220 21807:(in Italian). 5 October 2021 21454:(in Italian). 28 August 2018 21161:"The Cinema Under Mussolini" 20978:(in Italian). Archived from 20937:(in Italian). socialboost.it 20734:Kimbell, David R.B. (1994). 20714:Allen, Edward Heron (1914). 20560:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 20535:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 19624:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 19425:Culture and customs of Italy 18569:(in Italian). Archived from 17084:. OECD. 2014. Archived from 16544:Dawidowicz, Lucy S. (1986). 16519:Leustean, Lucian N. (2014). 15470:(in Italian). Archived from 15224:Maria Loi (1 October 2009). 14811:Carbon dioxide emissions (CO 14631:"Le aree protette in Italia" 12974:(in Italian). Vol. VI. 12839:L'Italia della guerra civile 12547:(in Italian). FrancoAngeli. 12525:(in Italian). Archived from 12036:A Short History of Byzantium 10919:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.009 10494:Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 10342:Italy and the European Union 10079:"Gli antichi Stati italiani" 9881:(in Italian), vol. VI, 9055:intangible cultural heritage 9026:Saints Francis and Catherine 8988:and a military parade along 7928:Instruments associated with 7495:in 1936, short story writer 7202:. In the 20th century, with 7200:Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo 6785:were aristocrats during the 6422: 6343:, and a leading producer of 6131:oldest or second oldest bank 6017:Servizio Sanitario Nazionale 5855: 5643: 4993:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 4744:Metropolitan cities of Italy 4612:strategy, Italy hosts 90 US 4461:List of wars involving Italy 3729:Apennine yellow-bellied toad 3526:Italy are of volcanic origin 3462:under the governance of the 3333: 3310:. In February 2021, after a 3236:(dominated by media magnate 2813:(1924) led to annexation of 2244:, for whom the continent of 1578:rock drawings in Valcamonica 1338:and the line connecting the 7: 24137:Water supply and sanitation 23561:Italian geographical region 23429:Monarchy and the World Wars 23371:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 23257:War of the Sicilian Vespers 22910:Timeline of Italian history 22819:Geographic data related to 22775:Central Intelligence Agency 22421:(in Italian). 29 March 2016 21590:(in Italian). 15 March 2021 20959:(in French). Archived from 20441:Italian Anarchism 1864–1892 20061:. Routledge. p. 1654. 19722:. art-and-archaeology.com. 19422:Killinger, Charles (2005). 19279:(in Italian). 27 April 2022 19198:(in Italian). February 2023 19005:Fisher Digital Publications 18361:(in Italian). 3 June 2017. 18172:"Oh for a new risorgimento" 17436:Pisa, Nick (12 June 2011). 16029:". BBC News. 13 April 2007. 15857:"Aging population of Italy" 15461:Italian Ministry of Defence 15072:. Palgrave Macmillan: 286. 14002:, Prentice Hall pp. 131–132 13252:Mondoperaio Edizione Online 12902:. BBC News. 28 April 1945. 11776:Venice, a maritime republic 10675:. Oxford University Press. 10597:. Oxford University Press. 9480:International Monetary Fund 9321:"Special Eurobarometer 516" 9122: 9024:, on 4 October, celebrates 8967:Victor Emmanuel II Monument 8647:, and will host another in 8635:have won 618 medals at the 8520:more than any other country 8482:Italy men's basketball team 7633:, a classical proponent of 7455:The Adventures of Pinocchio 7382:. In the 17th century, the 7109:and emotional intensity of 6830:I Borghi più belli d'Italia 6794:fourth most visited country 6681:played a major role in the 6571:Electricity sector in Italy 5960:Sapienza University of Rome 5752:List of cathedrals in Italy 5739: 5729:, but has not ratified it. 4724:Italy's other police forces 4444: 4372:Central European Initiative 4344:European Economic Community 4216:is the highest source. The 3939: 3418:of the Mediterranean), and 3414:, Sicily and Sardinia (the 3366:Italy (geographical region) 3295:became prime minister of a 3064:Italian Co-belligerent Army 3006:Italian concentration camps 2825:, which helped lead to the 2377:of France and, later, as a 2298:In 1559, at the end of the 1852:". The invasion of another 1393:Italian geographical region 1243:displaying the inscription 1164:Union for the Mediterranean 1099:until its surrender to the 10: 24502: 24056:Inventions and discoveries 23466:Fall of the Fascist regime 23449:Fourth War of Independence 23407:Expedition of the Thousand 23397:Second War of Independence 22569:Jonathan Boardman (2000). 22121:"Regional Italian Cuisine" 21537:"Previous FIFA World Cups" 21137:Storia del cinema mondiale 21042:Andrea Fioravanti (2006). 20721:Accessed 5 September 2015. 20562:Storia del teatro italiano 20537:Storia del teatro italiano 20439:Pernicone, Nunzio (2009). 20367:"History of Philosophy 70" 19740:. accd.edu. Archived from 19235:(in Italian). 30 July 2017 19138:World Tourism Organization 18842:Weidhorn, Manfred (2005). 17676:"Country Profiles – Italy" 16548:. New York: Bantam Books. 16523:. Routledge. p. 723. 15623:(in Italian). 8 April 2022 15109:. MIT Press. p. 193. 14457:James Hansen (June 2018). 14102:(in Italian). p. 29. 13851:Zwingle, Erla (May 2002). 12886:Nuova Storia Contemporanea 12656:Lyttelton, Adrian (2008). 12418:Mack Smith, Denis (1997). 11774:Lane, Frederic C. (1991). 11088:Mycenaeans in early Latium 10899:Journal of Human Evolution 10594:Livy on the Hannibalic War 10524:, on Perseus; Thucydides, 10248:economicreconstruction.com 10122:10.1007/s40797-019-00097-w 9083:. Other festivals include 8936: 8777: 8773: 8662: 8480:(in 1990, 1994 and 1998). 8425:The most popular sport is 8400: 8379:Best Foreign Language Film 8201: 7898: 7787: 7783: 7522: 7221: 6995: 6975:Neoclassical architectural 6896: 6871: 6867: 6762: 6758: 6689:, modern physics, and the 6659: 6653: 6564: 6558: 6432: 6426: 6281: 6245:2007–2008 financial crisis 6243:Italy was hit hard by the 6059:-adjusted GDP. It has the 6036: 6030: 6026: 6021:Euro health consumer index 5973: 5932:, founded in 1088, is the 5859: 5749: 5743: 5647: 5605: 5269: 5216: 5126: 5046: 5040: 5021:) or metropolitan cities ( 4733: 4458: 4448: 4424:Operation Enduring Freedom 4318:Foreign relations of Italy 4315: 4230:Supreme Court of Cassation 4206:Supreme Court of Cassation 4185: 4162:, the Five Star Movement, 3989: 3943: 3908:Fukushima nuclear accident 3852: 3646: 3636: 3586: 3582: 3343: 3337: 3318:, former president of the 3097: 2844: 2805:and the Dalmatian city of 2762:, as well as parts of the 2612: 2424: 2149:. Humanist rulers such as 2057: 1829: 1642: 1472: 1461: 1457: 1223: 1212:fifth-most visited country 1077:a large immigrant diaspora 1061:Expedition of the Thousand 891:. The euro is accepted in 115:"The Song of the Italians" 29: 27:Country in Southern Europe 24352: 24150: 23996: 23987: 23851: 23842: 23830:Security and intelligence 23703: 23694: 23556: 23547: 23490: 23417:Third War of Independence 23392:First War of Independence 23379: 23272: 23181: 23062: 22999: 22918: 22902: 22893: 22541:. ABC-CLIO. p. 144. 21761:"GP d'Italia: albo d'oro" 21432:(in Italian). 13 May 2014 21386:. Continuum. p. 13. 21339:(in Italian). 21 May 2013 20610:Katritzky, M. A. (2006). 20247:Hostettler, John (2011). 20103:The 20th-Century art book 19767:Duckworth, George Eckel. 19520:– via Google Books. 19457:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 19131:"World Tourism Barometer" 18887:Curiosities of Literature 18431:(PowerPoint presentation) 17609:". Retrieved 17 May 2017. 16675:27 September 2013 at the 16390:Text taken directly from 15530:"La Marina Militare OGGI" 14922:sicurezzanazionale.gov.it 14605:"Regione e aree protette" 14134:(in Italian). p. 7. 13740:"Vatican country profile" 13668:Limits of Oceans and Seas 13131:Robert Ventresca (2004). 12888:(in Italian), vol. 3 12776:21 September 2013 at the 12769:James H. Burgwyn (2004). 12464:(Bosworth (2005), p. 49.) 12383:. 4th ed. 1968. pp 704–7. 12320:– via Google Books. 12200:The tri-coloured standard 12158:– via Google Books. 12138:Greene, George Washington 12104:. ABC-CLIO. p. 504. 12018:Encyclopædia Britannica, 11939:(Brill, 2012), pp. 63–64. 11703:Nolan, Cathal J. (2006). 11593:Richard, Carl J. (2010). 11017:10.1017/s0033822200040534 10936:. IIPP. 29 January 2010. 10550:History of Earliest Italy 10535:24 September 2015 at the 10520:10 September 2015 at the 10305:worldpopulationreview.com 10053:courses.lumenlearning.com 9901:worldpopulationreview.com 9046:calcio storico fiorentino 8963:national colours of Italy 8811:is heavily influenced by 8598:Autodromo Nazionale Monza 8197: 7940:, were invented in Italy. 7681:classical criminal theory 7596:Clockwise from top left: 7468:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 6936:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio 6924:Neoclassical architecture 6642:(in the wake of the 1986 6567:Renewable energy in Italy 6554: 6494:Rete Ferroviaria Italiana 6435:Railway stations in Italy 6365:. Other famous wines are 5969: 5920:superior graduate schools 5672:languages spoken in Italy 4920:special autonomous status 4752: 4636:infantry fighting vehicle 4527:historical Italian states 4507:military history of Italy 4455:Military history of Italy 4132: 4104:, the upper house of the 3950:Italy has been a unitary 3324:national unity government 3018:Allied invasion of Sicily 2953:, and strongly supported 2772:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2603:captured the Papal States 2401:by an Italian state, the 2207:, and architects such as 1806:('parent of all lands'). 1270:term for the land of the 1124:ninth-largest nominal GDP 838:German is co-official in 833: 821: 809: 797: 773: 755: 736: 706: 681: 662: 643: 629: 610: 591: 573: 559: 540: 533: 523: 509: 502: 498: 485: 472: 459: 455: 448: 433: 418: 408: 404: 389: 374: 359: 344: 340: 328: 316: 278: 267: 263: 238: 228: 184: 136: 107: 101: 67: 45: 23508:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 23503:Institutional referendum 22810:Wikimedia Atlas of Italy 22174:"American Food, Cuisine" 19408:26 December 2014 at the 19074:. Retrieved 21 May 2017. 18931:WIPO (12 January 2024). 18646:hellenicshippingnews.com 17924:. p. National, 1.A. 16827:. jakubmarian.com. 2019. 16348:"Ready for Ratification" 15617:"Indicatori demografici" 15377:2 September 2006 at the 15254:m Italians, says report" 15078:10.1057/9781137008695_19 14823:25 December 2009 at the 14013:"Climate Atlas of Italy" 13826:"List of Italian rivers" 12859:Pavone, Claudio (1991). 12206:23 February 2008 at the 12034:; Norwich, John Julius, 11840:thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it 11756:Niall, Ferguson (2008). 11162:Morcillo, Marta García. 11130:Bennett, Julian (1997). 10505:15 December 2022 at the 10241:"WHAT IS A GREAT POWER?" 10109:Italian Economic Journal 9164: 8939:Public holidays in Italy 8651:; and a Summer games in 8506:Six Nations Championship 8396: 8033:Banco del Mutuo Soccorso 7894: 7746:Alaide Gualberta Beccari 7421:, the founder of modern 6634:to produce electricity. 6133:in continuous operation. 6071:, the eurozone, and the 5815:. It is recognised as a 5091:Italian economic miracle 5057:Genetic history of Italy 4730:Administrative divisions 4511:ancient peoples of Italy 4360:World Trade Organization 4228:and later statutes. The 4196:Law enforcement in Italy 4182:Law and criminal justice 4148:Greens and Left Alliance 3876:of Italy's coastline is 3705:Sardinian long-eared bat 3374:Topographic map of Italy 3362:List of islands of Italy 3248:) alternately governed. 3136:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus 3068:National Republican Army 2947:allied with Nazi Germany 2700:period was dominated by 2524:1848 liberal revolutions 2012:sack Byzantine's capital 1844:, and was seized by the 1832:Italy in the Middle Ages 1649:Roman expansion in Italy 1627:founded various cities. 1564:, who gave birth to the 1536:of pre-Roman Italy were 1469:Prehistory and antiquity 1326:. The larger concept of 1249:personification of Italy 1024:, Italy experienced the 24031:Emigration and diaspora 23240:Guelphs and Ghibellines 23225:the Sardinian Judicates 22535:Roy, Christian (2005). 22397:"Mangiare all'italiana" 22149:. CNN. 6 January 2013. 22083:Encyclopædia Britannica 21612:(in Italian). July 2019 20204:Encyclopædia Britannica 20157:Garin, Eugenio (2008). 20042:Encyclopædia Britannica 20025:Encyclopedia Britannica 19975:The Classic Fairy Tales 19926:Encyclopædia Britannica 19650:Hersey, George (2001). 19605:Italian Renaissance Art 19536:15 January 2012 at the 18811:Whitehouse, D. (2009). 18547:. ISTAT. 7 January 2013 18488:"Panorama of Transport" 18424:news.reseau-concept.net 17864:Encyclopædia Britannica 17605:10 October 2017 at the 16295:Encyclopædia Britannica 16261:University of Leicester 16025:10 October 2017 at the 15986:Allen, Beverly (1997). 14948:"GERARCHIA DELLE FONTI" 14311:Flora Italiana Digitale 13721:Encyclopædia Britannica 13640:Encyclopædia Britannica 12930:Encyclopædia Britannica 12731:Stephen J. Lee (2008). 12679:Encyclopædia Britannica 11800:Le repubbliche del mare 11678:Encyclopædia Britannica 11648:Encyclopædia Britannica 10809:29 October 2018 at the 10737:Encyclopædia Britannica 10388:Sterio, Milena (2013). 10333:(Rome: Aracne, 2016); " 9781:Clout, Hugh D. (1989). 9504:. European Commission. 9388:"Italy country profile" 9077:faradda di li candareri 9002:is associated with the 8986:Italian Unknown Soldier 8929:), are often included. 8694:Global Language Monitor 8517:UCI World Championships 8362:Il Postino: The Postman 8108:Eurovision Song Contest 7848:improvisational theatre 7829:theatre of ancient Rome 7639:Aristotelian philosophy 7161:was mainly inspired by 7157:. In the 18th century, 6971:Royal Palace of Caserta 6932:Romanesque architecture 6908:Royal Palace of Caserta 6732:Global Innovation Index 6687:observational astronomy 6540:, which took over from 6383:Montepulciano d'Abruzzo 6305:. Italy is the world's 6272:youth unemployment rate 6164:Its automotive industry 6101:largest wine production 6085:Human Development Index 6057:purchasing power parity 5622:fall of the Berlin Wall 5061:List of cities in Italy 5015:contain 107 provinces ( 4588:High Council of Defence 4541:, the campaigns of the 4289:Italian organised crime 4113:Prime Minister of Italy 4080:overseas constituencies 4070:. A peculiarity of the 4035:Prime Minister of Italy 3354:List of rivers of Italy 3284:European migrant crisis 3279:became prime minister. 3166:Prime Minister of Italy 3120:Republican Constitution 3048:Italian Social Republic 2827:rise of Italian fascism 2713:Redipuglia War Memorial 2674:Italian Socialist Party 2467:Il Canto degli Italiani 2336:French Wars of Religion 2151:Federico da Montefeltro 1901:Investiture Controversy 1867:, 13th-century explorer 1840:, Italy fell under the 1387:were added to Italy by 1318:peninsula and parts of 1286:animal to be the calf ( 1217: 1054:17th and 18th centuries 1044:, leading the European 902: 885: 836: 378:President of the Senate 229:Official languages 109:Il Canto degli Italiani 36:Italia (disambiguation) 23913:Science and technology 23861:Italian regions by GDP 23662:Marine protected areas 23334:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 22632:The Hollywood Reporter 22176:. Sallybernstein.com. 22123:. Rusticocooking.com. 21875:Press, Debbie (2000). 21539:. FIFA. Archived from 21289:"Western all'italiana" 21163:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 20696:Erlich, Cyril (1990). 20295:The Dartmouth Apologia 20011:Little Red Pentecostal 20007:Little Red Riding Hood 19906:Ernest Hatch Wilkins, 19510:. Place des éditeurs. 19140:. May 2024. p. 19 17998:. The Lisbon Council. 16692:. Italian Parliament. 16146:21 August 2013 at the 16139:Elisabeth Rosenthal, " 15283:ANSA (14 March 2011). 14071:"Italy – Main Details" 13938:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 13828:. comuni-italiani.it. 13766:"Democracy in Figures" 13678:. 1953. Archived from 12797:, vol. 8, pp. 368-369. 12591:; Schindler, John R.: 11960:31 August 2009 at the 11836:"Repubbliche marinare" 11813:"Repubbliche Marinare" 11618:Sarris, Peter (2011). 11508:Social Science History 11416:. London: Bloomsbury. 11408:Omnium Terrarum Parens 10701:Aurigemma, Salvatore. 10340:" See Federiga Bindi, 10184:"Unification of Italy" 10150:. Palgrave Macmillan. 9809:Furlong, Paul (2003). 9672:"UNITED NATIONS DGACM" 9209: 9180: 9069:Macchina di Santa Rosa 9057:Italian festivals and 8990:Via dei Fori Imperiali 8981:Festa della Repubblica 8975: 8972:Festa della Repubblica 8895:Italian meal structure 8805: 8784:Italian meal structure 8685: 8577: 8476:won three consecutive 8422: 8371:Hollywood on the Tiber 8302:Michelangelo Antonioni 8278:Italian film directors 8249: 8230:. The oldest European 8104:Sanremo Music Festival 7816: 7653:, a founder of modern 7626: 7425: 7313:is the founder of the 7288: 7134: 7016: 6911: 6778: 6674: 6650:Science and technology 6636:Nuclear power in Italy 6584: 6534:Rome Fiumicino Airport 6530:Milan Malpensa Airport 6485: 6452: 6375:Brunello di Montalcino 6268:Alto Adige-South Tyrol 6230:European single market 6149: 6134: 6119: 6087:. It performs well in 6043:Italy has an advanced 5992: 5900:istituto professionale 5878: 5796: 5674: 5617: 5081: 5070: 4707:('Tricolour Arrows'). 4670:The Italian Navy is a 4502: 4483: 4339: 4295: 4248:('State Police'), the 4209: 4108: 4102:Senate of the Republic 4064:Senate of the Republic 3952:parliamentary republic 3872: 3692: 3601: 3497: 3375: 3358:List of lakes of Italy 3172: 3111:Festa della Repubblica 3043: 3026:Armistice of Cassibile 2998:extrajudicial killings 2891:National Fascist Party 2878: 2837:'s executive council. 2720: 2546:. On the basis of the 2465: 2362: 2293:Protestant Reformation 2291:(1523–1534) faced the 2269:Charles VIII of France 2126: 2121:, in a self-portrait ( 2080: 1891:) or with the latter ( 1868: 1803:omnium terrarum parens 1802: 1796: 1783: 1507: 1259: 1192:science and technology 933:that extends into the 854:is co-official in the 654:$ 2.328 trillion ( 602:$ 3.347 trillion ( 428:Senate of the Republic 51: 32:Italy (disambiguation) 24461:Member states of NATO 24112:Public administration 23220:the Holy Roman Empire 22834:International Futures 22801:at the European Union 22785:UCB Libraries GovPubs 22538:Traditional Festivals 21113:The Film Encyclopedia 20083:La corsa di Pinocchio 20003:The Richly Laden Ship 19738:"Roman Wall Painting" 19680:28 March 2013 at the 19589:28 March 2013 at the 19570:28 March 2013 at the 19531:Architecture in Italy 19453:Cole, Alison (1995). 19301:. European Commission 19255:"Il turismo balneare" 18885:Disraeli, I. (1835). 18848:. iUniverse. p. 18718:"Summary for Eni SpA" 17991:Balcerowicz, Leszek. 17091:on 24 September 2015. 16976:Dinu, M; Pagliai, G; 16449:Associated Press News 16429:Associated Press News 14579:"Italy – Environment" 14294:Pignatti, S. (1982). 14188:"Distribution: italy" 12603:; Mack Smith, Denis: 12306:"Scholar and Patriot" 12098:Eric Martone (2016). 12071:Catholic Encyclopedia 11993:, SLOVO, Moscow, 2006 11956:". Brown University. 11804:Peris, Persi (1982). 11556:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369 11065:10.1051/ocl.2000.0077 10823:"IL COMUNE MEDIEVALE" 10693:Long, George (1866). 10526:The Peloponnesian War 10329:Gabriele Abbondanza, 8954: 8795: 8676: 8560: 8410: 8381:, with 14 wins and 3 8318:commedia all'italiana 8244: 7807:Hieronymus Francken I 7797: 7595: 7473:Manifesto of Futurism 7417: 7273: 7147:Artemisia Gentileschi 7119: 7103:Piero della Francesca 7005: 6906: 6772: 6683:Scientific Revolution 6669: 6578: 6565:Further information: 6475: 6442: 6387:Morellino di Scansano 6341:largest wine producer 6339:Italy is the world's 6307:largest wine producer 6238:European Central Bank 6140: 6125: 6109: 5987: 5869: 5759: 5669: 5615: 5420:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 5076: 5068: 5043:Demographics of Italy 4958:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 4918:)—five of which have 4592:Constitution of Italy 4489: 4468: 4439:Palestinian Authority 4325: 4263:Polizia Penitenziaria 4203: 4117:parliamentary systems 4100:in Rome, seat of the 4096: 3974:that resulted from a 3870: 3776:Barbaricina columbine 3717:brown cave salamander 3713:spectacled salamander 3686: 3647:Further information: 3596: 3484: 3373: 3344:Further information: 3320:European Central Bank 3289:2018 general election 3156: 3076:Nazi German occupiers 3034: 2933:. In 1935, Mussolini 2867:The fascist dictator 2866: 2742:, in 1915 joined the 2710: 2550:, the Sardinia ceded 2530:was declared against 2352: 2342:(1618–1648); and the 2113: 2071: 2010:: Venice was able to 2008:commercial revolution 1863: 1725:expelled the monarchy 1548:heritage include the 1504:Monterozzi necropolis 1498: 1483:Etruscan civilisation 1418:was derived, is from 1233: 1198:. It has the world's 844:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 525:• Water (%) 24340:World Heritage Sites 23795:Council of Ministers 23533:Coronavirus pandemic 22931:Currency and coinage 21913:Miller (2005) p. 486 21694:on 27 September 2013 20698:The Piano: A History 20301:on 13 September 2013 20129:. Nobel Foundation. 20081:Giovanni Gasparini. 19997:'s Latin beast poem 19951:Steven Swann Jones, 17921:St. Petersburg Times 17680:acea.thisconnect.com 16994:10.1038/ejcn.2017.58 16619:"NRI Sikhs in Italy" 16240:Nationalencyklopedin 16213:30 July 2015 at the 15831:"The World Factbook" 15653:Gapminder Foundation 15321:on 29 September 2008 14325:on 26 December 2016. 14192:The Reptile Database 13548:. 12 February 2021. 13518:. 12 February 2021. 12978:. 1970. p. 456. 12640:La vittoria mutilata 12607:Knopf, 1982. p. 31. 12529:on 23 September 2015 12058:, 1955 ed., pp. 14ff 12056:Christopher Columbus 11335:, Feltrinelli, p.363 11228:, Feltrinelli, p.363 10439:on 22 September 2012 10020:University of Rennes 9345:European Data Portal 9105:Venice Film Festival 8752:Milan Furniture Fair 8637:Summer Olympic Games 8540:Alpine Ski World Cup 8536:Winter Olympic Games 8492:, and silver at the 7623:Montessori education 7535:Age of Enlightenment 7293:Emperor Frederick II 6948:St. Peter's Basilica 6944:Filippo Brunelleschi 6899:Italian architecture 6858:World Heritage Sites 6638:was abandoned after 6284:Agriculture in Italy 5824:religiosity in Italy 5761:St. Peter's Basilica 5713:in the provinces of 5608:Immigration to Italy 5095:total fertility rate 4451:Italian Armed Forces 4388:non-permanent member 4214:Constitution of 1948 4164:Action – Italia Viva 4060:Palazzo Montecitorio 3976:Constituent Assembly 3928:flood, and the 1998 3807:history of gardening 3737:Sicilian pond turtle 3470:within Italy, while 3420:many smaller islands 3251:In 2011, amidst the 3201:European Communities 3126:, areas next to the 2883:socialist agitations 2728:unification of Italy 2717:World War I memorial 2548:Plombières Agreement 2427:Unification of Italy 2332:Jesuit China mission 2230:Christopher Columbus 2209:Filippo Brunelleschi 2171:Pico della Mirandola 2157:worked to establish 2032:Arab Islamic emirate 1909:Frederick Barbarossa 1818:derived from Latin, 1566:Nuragic civilisation 1204:World Heritage Sites 1194:, and the source of 775:• Summer ( 542:• 2024 estimate 489:Current constitution 24441:Countries in Europe 24398: / 23871:Automotive industry 23810:Metropolitan cities 23356:Early Modern period 23329:Kingdom of Sardinia 23280:Italian city-states 22713:Sarti, Roland, ed. 22524:on 15 October 2012. 22371:The Daily Telegraph 22307:The Daily Telegraph 22050:; Del Conte, 11–21. 21993:italian-cuisine.org 21933:"Design City Milan" 21856:on 22 February 2014 21662:The Daily Telegraph 21631:Foot, John (2012). 21243:on 11 December 2015 21237:MovieMaker Magazine 21031:, 1970, p. 226 20829:Sharpe-Young, Garry 20682:on 9 February 2008. 19552:Roman architecture. 19391:the Washington Post 19070:1 June 2017 at the 18943:10.34667/tind.46596 18794:Singer, C. (1941). 18573:on 17 November 2022 18484:European Commission 18396:. 24 October 2010. 18054:on 21 February 2020 17867:. 3 February 2015. 17799:Cooperatives Europe 17767:. 26 October 2017. 17686:on 11 February 2008 16805:on 17 November 2015 16751:"PISA 2018 results" 16476:. 13 February 2013. 16399:on 31 December 2010 16297:. 3 November 2008. 15168:The Daily Telegraph 14872:The Daily Telegraph 14734:on 4 September 2011 14515:The history of Rome 13930:2018NatSD...580214B 13912:(30 October 2018). 13863:on 23 December 2007 13857:National Geographic 13607:. 30 October 2014. 13501:27 May 2020 at the 13414:. 3 February 2016. 13224:Corriere della Sera 13072:Tobagi, Benedetta. 12624:Mortara, G (1925). 12579:Burgwyn, H. James: 12277:"Fratelli d'Italia" 12075:. newadvent. 2007. 11998:11 May 2011 at the 11935:Eleni Sakellariou, 10911:2012JHumE..62..286D 10850:National Geographic 10216:on 24 February 2012 9885:, 1970, p. 413 9570:on 26 February 2021 9329:European Commission 9210:Repubblica Italiana 9093:Satriano di Lucania 9053:included among the 9043:of Arezzo, and the 8943:Traditions of Italy 8718:Dolce & Gabbana 8498:Lega Basket Serie A 8478:World Championships 8294:Pier Paolo Pasolini 8122:won Eurovision, in 8085:Fleshgod Apocalypse 7996:; and the Romantic 7651:Niccolò Machiavelli 7637:, who reintroduced 7501:Salvatore Quasimodo 7483:, nationalist poet 7481:Gabriele D'Annunzio 7364:Giambattista Basile 7350:Niccolò Machiavelli 7264:Canticle of the Sun 7155:Bartolomeo Manfredi 6986:Marcello Piacentini 6884:cultural superpower 6856:Italy has the most 6734:in 2023. There are 6253:Italian public debt 6083:ranked 30th on the 6077:international trade 5980:Healthcare in Italy 5964:University of Milan 5916:public universities 5828:Italian Catholicism 5024:città metropolitane 4667:armoured vehicles. 4539:Italian unification 4494:during a patrol in 4431:military contingent 4392:UN Security Council 4326:Group photo of the 4056:Chamber of Deputies 3992:Government of Italy 3823:Italian Renaissance 3733:Italian wall lizard 3426:continental shelf. 3181:Christian Democrats 3134:, resulting in the 3040:liberation of Italy 2939:Italian East Africa 2911:Victor Emmanuel III 2831:Italian imperialism 2791:Trentino Alto-Adige 2599:Franco-Prussian War 2587:Austro-Prussian War 2516:Kingdom of Sardinia 2445:Italian nationalism 2395:political upheavals 2320:Counter-Reformation 2060:Italian Renaissance 2054:Early modern period 1885:Holy Roman Emperors 1736:other Italic tribes 1580:. A natural mummy, 1540:, specifically the 1436:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1428:early modern period 1168:cultural superpower 1109:liberation of Italy 1063:, establishing the 1038:Italian Renaissance 860:province of Gorizia 856:province of Trieste 443:Chamber of Deputies 209: / 52:Repubblica Italiana 23933:Telecommunications 23300:Maritime republics 22839:Government website 22770:The World Factbook 22708:The media in Italy 22706:Hibberd, Matthew. 22207:Harris interactive 21969:on 10 January 2010 21881:. Allworth Press. 21543:on 25 January 2011 21023:"Cinematografia", 20833:A–Z of Power Metal 20803:The New York Times 20524:Giovanni Antonucci 20344:on 23 January 2013 19877:. Harcourt Brace. 19699:The New York Times 19176:on 10 October 2017 19036:10.1111/ecaf.12471 18698:on 18 October 2017 18667:Comuni Rinnovabili 18620:on 16 October 2021 17896:The New York Times 17536:on 5 December 2014 17513:on 6 December 2014 17484:on 5 December 2014 16500:on 20 October 2013 16424:"The Nones: Italy" 16291:"Italian language" 16257:2 May 2014 at the 16174:Italian Parliament 15642:Max Roser (2014), 15591:"Regioni italiane" 15450:, 3 February 2010. 15402:on 18 October 2014 15199:The New York Times 15038:menschenrechte.org 15008:rainbow-europe.org 14494:on 5 February 2016 13889:on 5 February 2010 13778:on 26 January 2021 13742:. BBC News. 2018. 13444:The New York Times 12996:Universal Newsreel 12356:Denis Mack Smith, 11806:Conoscere l'Italia 11644:"History of Italy" 11402:"The Roman Italy: 10703:"Gallia Cisalpina" 9674:. United Nations. 9643:The World Factbook 9331:. September 2021. 9189:[iˈtaːlja] 9012:Assumption of Mary 8976: 8806: 8686: 8659:Fashion and design 8590:Italian Grand Prix 8578: 8423: 8331:spaghetti Westerns 8310:Italian neorealism 8306:Roberto Rossellini 8271:Fascist propaganda 8250: 8112:Gigliola Cinquetti 7844:commedia dell'arte 7817: 7799:Commedia dell'arte 7750:Anna Maria Mozzoni 7724:anti-authoritarian 7627: 7587:Augustine of Hippo 7571:Seneca the Younger 7531:Western philosophy 7525:Italian philosophy 7426: 7409:Alessandro Manzoni 7372:(1550–55) and the 7331:Giovanni Boccaccio 7299:, inventor of the 7297:Giacomo da Lentini 7289: 7224:Italian literature 7208:Giorgio de Chirico 7135: 7122:The Birth of Venus 7017: 6982:Novecento movement 6912: 6779: 6675: 6644:Chernobyl disaster 6585: 6486: 6453: 6429:Transport in Italy 6264:north–south divide 6150: 6135: 6120: 6001:Mediterranean diet 5993: 5938:Bocconi University 5930:Bologna University 5879: 5871:Bologna University 5862:Education in Italy 5850:eight per thousand 5811:and the worldwide 5797: 5773:Castel Sant'Angelo 5763:, viewed from the 5675: 5650:Languages of Italy 5618: 5082: 5071: 4740:Provinces of Italy 4629:Royal Italian Army 4604:Guardia di Finanza 4535:wars of succession 4523:maritime republics 4503: 4496:Bosnia-Herzegovina 4484: 4340: 4274:Coast Guard Police 4257:Guardia di Finanza 4210: 4192:Judiciary of Italy 4109: 4106:Italian Parliament 4072:Italian Parliament 4013:President of Italy 3968:Italian Parliament 3960:President of Italy 3900:Chernobyl disaster 3873: 3838:Apennine Mountains 3796:Habitats Directive 3709:Sardinian red deer 3693: 3602: 3502:Apennine Mountains 3498: 3376: 3350:Volcanism of Italy 3340:Geography of Italy 3314:, Conte resigned. 3297:populist coalition 3173: 3144:Dalmatian Italians 3081:summarily executed 3072:Italian Resistance 3044: 3010:Yugoslav Partisans 2994:Italian war crimes 2984:as well as in the 2970:British Somaliland 2899:mass demonstration 2887:Russian Revolution 2879: 2721: 2655:Victor Emmanuel II 2571:Victor Emmanuel II 2512:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2502:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2449:Congress of Vienna 2411:self-determination 2405:, occurred during 2403:Cispadane Republic 2387:Congress of Vienna 2363: 2355:Cispadane Republic 2328:Gregorian calendar 2127: 2081: 1965:Left: flag of the 1869: 1762:to the borders of 1715:in central Italy, 1629:Greek colonisation 1595:, who established 1576:, known for their 1508: 1487:Greek colonisation 1406:, or one from the 1260: 1247:on the verge of a 1126:in the world, the 1105:Italian resistance 1034:maritime republics 878:is co-official in 639:2024 estimate 587:2024 estimate 155:Show map of Europe 24381: 24380: 24348: 24347: 23983: 23982: 23918:Southern question 23838: 23837: 23770:Political parties 23718:Foreign relations 23690: 23689: 23543: 23542: 23264:Kingdom of Naples 23252:Kingdom of Sicily 22735:on 15 August 2021 22724:(Routledge, 2014) 22720:Sassoon, Donald. 22683:978-1-4020-0225-0 22585:978-1-902669-15-1 22548:978-1-5760-7089-5 22108:on 2 January 2011 22059:The Silver Spoon 22036:. Epicurean.com. 21888:978-1-58115-045-2 21642:978-1-4088-2219-7 21522:978-1-8561-7544-9 21393:978-0-8264-1247-8 21265:. Criterion.com. 21214:Chicago Sun-Times 21146:978-8-8061-4528-6 21122:978-0-0607-4214-0 21053:978-8-8607-4066-3 20842:978-1-901447-13-2 20781:978-1-3515-4426-9 20747:978-0-5214-6643-1 20707:978-0-1981-6171-4 20623:978-9-0420-1798-6 20596:978-0-4157-4506-2 20571:978-8-8798-3974-7 20546:978-8-8798-3974-7 20258:978-1-9043-8063-4 20170:978-9-0420-2321-5 20112:978-0-7148-3542-6 20068:978-1-1354-5530-9 20009:". Further info: 19985:978-0-1921-1559-1 19884:978-0-1519-5747-7 19873:The Western Canon 19837:978-0-5216-6622-0 19795:978-1-6153-0490-5 19744:on 19 March 2007. 19684:, ItalyTravel.com 19593:, ItalyTravel.com 19574:, ItalyTravel.com 19540:, ItalyTravel.com 19464:978-0-8109-2733-9 19439:978-0-3133-2489-5 18952:978-9-2805-3432-0 18859:978-0-5953-6877-8 18828:978-1-4027-6977-1 18152:on 9 January 2015 17977:978-0-5214-9627-8 17735:. Brand Finance. 16555:978-0-5533-4302-1 16530:978-0-4156-8490-3 16229:. February 2006. 16086:"Immigrants.Stat" 16005:978-0-8166-2727-1 15649:Our World In Data 15510:on 1 January 2011 15396:Ma'an News Agency 15124:978-0-2620-1961-3 15087:978-1-3494-3575-3 14673:on 20 August 2011 13994:Adriana Rigutti, 13685:on 8 October 2011 13159:on 19 August 2006 13112:978-0-7425-3917-4 12744:978-0-4154-5484-1 12667:978-0-4155-5394-0 12554:978-8-8568-1868-0 12442:. 17 March 2017. 12269:978-8-8045-0946-2 12193:978-8-8045-0946-2 12111:978-1-6106-9995-2 11922:978-1-56564-350-5 11785:978-0-8018-1460-0 11742:978-0-1982-2585-0 11714:978-0-3133-3045-2 11629:978-0-1992-6126-0 11604:978-0-7425-6779-5 11294:Arthur Keaveney: 11238:978-8-8965-4309-2 11202:978-0-7099-3121-8 11189:Arthur Keaveney: 11143:978-0-415-16524-2 10833:on 18 March 2012. 10682:978-0-1981-5300-9 10643:978-3-1105-4478-7 10604:978-0-1981-5295-8 10584:978-3-1105-4478-7 10496:Roman Antiquities 10471:978-8-8950-4462-0 10401:978-0-4156-6818-7 10366:978-0-7735-2836-9 10157:978-1-1373-4346-8 10029:on 7 October 2013 9991:978-0-8061-3004-0 9939:978-1-4381-2918-1 9850:978-1-3178-7917-6 9822:978-1-1349-7983-7 9794:978-0-5820-1772-6 9763:978-0-5213-9530-4 9740:978-1-4473-3444-6 9716:978-1-5664-3039-5 8947:Folklore of Italy 8764:Enrico Castellani 8356:Life Is Beautiful 8234:cinema movement, 8010:Luciano Pavarotti 7874:Lucrezia Di Siena 7774:Pieranna Garavaso 7738:Italian feminists 7720:liberal socialism 7716:cultural hegemony 7673:Giambattista Vico 7655:political science 7539:modern philosophy 7448:series. In 1883, 7423:political science 7280:The Divine Comedy 7259:Francis of Assisi 7235:Pliny the Younger 7178:Francesco Podesti 7127:Sandro Botticelli 7056:Leonardo da Vinci 7052:Sandro Botticelli 6740:AREA Science Park 6691:scientific method 6632:geothermal energy 6609:Renewable sources 6203:hydrocarbon field 6081:developed country 5934:oldest university 5746:Religion in Italy 5598: 5597: 4891:Mediterranean Sea 4691:Regia Aeronautica 4686:Regia Aeronautica 4657:attack helicopter 4614:B61 nuclear bombs 4490:A tank destroyer 4469:Aircraft carrier 4426:(OEF) from 2003. 4382:in 2017, and the 4368:Council of Europe 4312:Foreign relations 4172:South calls North 4084:senators for life 4008:Sergio Mattarella 3964:Sergio Mattarella 3946:Politics of Italy 3934:Messina mudslides 3753:amphibian species 3611:humid continental 3607:humid subtropical 3472:Campione d'Italia 3432:Mediterranean Sea 3412:Italian Peninsula 3390:, and longitudes 3312:government crisis 3304:COVID-19 pandemic 3238:Silvio Berlusconi 3230:social-democratic 3185:Alcide De Gasperi 3158:Alcide De Gasperi 3036:Italian partisans 2961:. In 1939, Italy 2959:Spanish Civil War 2943:League of Nations 2855:Italian Civil War 2835:League of Nations 2819:mutilated victory 2809:. The subsequent 2787:Treaty of Rapallo 2756:Austrian Littoral 2702:Giovanni Giolitti 2441:Italian Peninsula 2399:Italian tricolour 2391:French Revolution 2359:Italian tricolour 2344:Great Turkish War 2340:Thirty Years' War 2181:Leonardo da Vinci 2117:, quintessential 2115:Leonardo da Vinci 2044:Kingdom of Naples 2040:Kingdom of Sicily 1914:City-states—e.g. 1842:Odoacer's kingdom 1816:Romance languages 1754:. In the wake of 1588:glacier in 1991. 1546:pre-Indo-European 1511:Lower Paleolithic 1475:Prehistoric Italy 1452:Holy Roman Empire 1448:successor kingdom 1336:strait of Messina 1239:of Roman emperor 1120:developed country 1113:a strong recovery 1069:a colonial empire 1022:Early Middle Ages 935:Mediterranean Sea 929:. It consists of 921:, officially the 916: 915: 893:Campione d'Italia 887:Before 2002, the 700:medium inequality 664:• Per capita 612:• Per capita 354:Sergio Mattarella 213:41.900°N 12.483°E 128: 18:Republic of Italy 16:(Redirected from 24493: 24413: 24412: 24410: 24409: 24408: 24403: 24399: 24396: 24395: 24394: 24391: 24371: 24370: 24363:Italy portal 24360: 24359: 24300:National symbols 23994: 23993: 23849: 23848: 23701: 23700: 23554: 23553: 23434:Kingdom of Italy 23361:Napoleonic Italy 22900: 22899: 22876: 22869: 22862: 22853: 22852: 22843: 22818: 22817: 22808: 22807: 22744: 22742: 22740: 22703: 22701: 22699: 22687: 22656: 22655: 22640: 22622: 22616: 22615: 22613: 22611: 22596: 22590: 22589: 22577: 22566: 22560: 22559: 22557: 22555: 22532: 22526: 22525: 22520:. Archived from 22518:bestofsicily.com 22510: 22504: 22503: 22501: 22499: 22484: 22475: 22474: 22472: 22470: 22459: 22453: 22452: 22450: 22448: 22437: 22431: 22430: 22428: 22426: 22415: 22409: 22408: 22406: 22404: 22393: 22387: 22386: 22384: 22382: 22362: 22356: 22355: 22353: 22351: 22329: 22323: 22322: 22320: 22318: 22298: 22292: 22291: 22289: 22287: 22282:on 29 March 2014 22278:. Archived from 22267: 22261: 22260: 22258: 22256: 22240: 22232: 22226: 22225: 22223: 22221: 22215: 22209:. Archived from 22204: 22196: 22190: 22189: 22187: 22185: 22169: 22163: 22162: 22160: 22158: 22143: 22137: 22136: 22134: 22132: 22117: 22115: 22113: 22098: 22096: 22094: 22074: 22068: 22057: 22051: 22049: 22047: 22045: 22030: 22024: 22023: 22021: 22019: 22014:on 10 April 2010 22004: 22002: 22000: 21985: 21979: 21978: 21976: 21974: 21965:. Archived from 21955: 21949: 21948: 21946: 21944: 21929: 21923: 21920: 21914: 21911: 21905: 21904: 21892: 21872: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21861: 21846: 21840: 21839: 21837: 21835: 21823: 21817: 21816: 21814: 21812: 21801: 21795: 21794: 21792: 21790: 21779: 21773: 21772: 21770: 21768: 21757: 21751: 21750: 21748: 21746: 21735: 21726: 21725: 21723: 21721: 21710: 21704: 21703: 21701: 21699: 21684: 21678: 21677: 21675: 21673: 21653: 21647: 21646: 21628: 21622: 21621: 21619: 21617: 21606: 21600: 21599: 21597: 21595: 21584: 21575: 21574: 21572: 21570: 21559: 21553: 21552: 21550: 21548: 21533: 21527: 21526: 21508: 21506: 21504: 21492: 21486: 21485: 21483: 21481: 21470: 21464: 21463: 21461: 21459: 21448: 21442: 21441: 21439: 21437: 21426: 21420: 21419: 21417: 21415: 21404: 21398: 21397: 21377: 21371: 21370: 21368: 21366: 21355: 21349: 21348: 21346: 21344: 21337:Stanze di Cinema 21329: 21323: 21322: 21320: 21318: 21307: 21301: 21300: 21298: 21296: 21285: 21279: 21278: 21276: 21274: 21259: 21253: 21252: 21250: 21248: 21229: 21227: 21225: 21205: 21199: 21198: 21196: 21194: 21183: 21177: 21176: 21174: 21172: 21157: 21151: 21150: 21132: 21126: 21125: 21108: 21102: 21101: 21099: 21097: 21086: 21080: 21079: 21077: 21075: 21064: 21058: 21057: 21039: 21033: 21032: 21020: 21014: 21013: 21011: 21009: 20998: 20992: 20991: 20989: 20987: 20982:on 21 March 2018 20972: 20970: 20968: 20963:on 20 March 2018 20953: 20947: 20946: 20944: 20942: 20930: 20924: 20923: 20921: 20919: 20907: 20901: 20900: 20898: 20896: 20880: 20874: 20873: 20871: 20869: 20853: 20847: 20846: 20825: 20819: 20818: 20816: 20814: 20800: 20792: 20786: 20785: 20765: 20759: 20758: 20756: 20754: 20731: 20722: 20720: 20711: 20693: 20684: 20683: 20678:. Archived from 20668: 20662: 20661: 20650: 20644: 20634: 20628: 20627: 20607: 20601: 20600: 20582: 20576: 20575: 20557: 20551: 20550: 20532: 20520: 20514: 20513: 20511: 20509: 20498: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20487: 20476: 20470: 20469: 20451: 20445: 20444: 20436: 20430: 20429: 20393: 20387: 20386: 20384: 20382: 20373:. Archived from 20363: 20354: 20353: 20351: 20349: 20340:. Archived from 20330: 20324: 20317: 20311: 20310: 20308: 20306: 20297:. Archived from 20286: 20280: 20279: 20272: 20263: 20262: 20244: 20235: 20221: 20215: 20214: 20212: 20210: 20196: 20190: 20189: 20181: 20175: 20174: 20154: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20138: 20123: 20117: 20116: 20099: 20093: 20079: 20073: 20072: 20052: 20046: 20045: 20034: 20028: 20020: 20014: 19988: 19949: 19943: 19942: 19940: 19938: 19917: 19911: 19904: 19898: 19888: 19876: 19863: 19854: 19853: 19851: 19849: 19813: 19807: 19806: 19804: 19802: 19780: 19774: 19765: 19759: 19752: 19746: 19745: 19734: 19728: 19727: 19720:"Roman Painting" 19716: 19710: 19709: 19707: 19705: 19691: 19685: 19672: 19666: 19665: 19647: 19641: 19634: 19628: 19627: 19615: 19609: 19608: 19600: 19594: 19581: 19575: 19562: 19556: 19547: 19541: 19528: 19522: 19521: 19501: 19495: 19494: 19492: 19490: 19475: 19469: 19468: 19450: 19444: 19443: 19419: 19413: 19387: 19381: 19380: 19378: 19376: 19361: 19355: 19354: 19352: 19350: 19335: 19329: 19328: 19317: 19311: 19310: 19308: 19306: 19295: 19289: 19288: 19286: 19284: 19273: 19267: 19266: 19264: 19262: 19251: 19245: 19244: 19242: 19240: 19229: 19223: 19222: 19220: 19218: 19207: 19205: 19203: 19192: 19186: 19185: 19183: 19181: 19175: 19169:. Archived from 19164: 19156: 19150: 19149: 19147: 19145: 19135: 19127: 19121: 19120: 19118: 19116: 19106: 19100: 19099: 19097: 19095: 19084: 19075: 19062: 19056: 19055: 19024:Economic Affairs 19015: 19009: 19008: 18996: 18990: 18989: 18987: 18985: 18976:. Archived from 18970: 18964: 18963: 18961: 18959: 18928: 18922: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18908: 18897: 18891: 18890: 18882: 18876: 18870: 18864: 18863: 18839: 18833: 18832: 18808: 18802: 18801: 18791: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18780: 18765: 18759: 18758: 18756: 18754: 18745:. Archived from 18735: 18729: 18728: 18726: 18724: 18714: 18708: 18707: 18705: 18703: 18688: 18679: 18678: 18676: 18674: 18659: 18650: 18649: 18636: 18630: 18629: 18627: 18625: 18616:. Archived from 18614:Airways Magazine 18605: 18603: 18601: 18589: 18583: 18582: 18580: 18578: 18563: 18557: 18556: 18554: 18552: 18541: 18535: 18534: 18532: 18530: 18516: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18505: 18499: 18493:. Archived from 18492: 18480: 18471: 18470: 18468: 18466: 18444: 18435: 18434: 18433:on 28 July 2011. 18432: 18416: 18410: 18409: 18407: 18405: 18386: 18375: 18374: 18372: 18370: 18355: 18353: 18351: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18325: 18319: 18312: 18300: 18294: 18293: 18291: 18289: 18283: 18272: 18264: 18258: 18257: 18255: 18253: 18247: 18236: 18228: 18222: 18221: 18219: 18217: 18208:. Archived from 18198: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18187: 18168: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18157: 18151: 18140: 18132: 18126: 18125: 18123: 18121: 18116:on 30 April 2011 18106: 18100: 18099: 18097: 18095: 18089: 18078: 18070: 18064: 18063: 18061: 18059: 18044: 18038: 18037: 18035: 18033: 18014: 18012: 18010: 18004: 17997: 17988: 17982: 17981: 17963: 17957: 17956: 17954: 17952: 17932: 17926: 17925: 17917: 17911: 17909: 17907: 17887: 17881: 17880: 17878: 17876: 17855: 17849: 17848: 17846: 17844: 17835:. Archived from 17825: 17819: 17818: 17816: 17814: 17808: 17795: 17787: 17781: 17780: 17778: 17776: 17755: 17749: 17748: 17746: 17744: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17717: 17702: 17696: 17695: 17693: 17691: 17682:. Archived from 17672: 17666: 17665: 17663: 17661: 17642: 17636: 17635: 17633: 17631: 17616: 17610: 17596: 17590: 17589: 17578: 17572: 17571: 17569: 17567: 17552: 17546: 17545: 17543: 17541: 17522: 17520: 17518: 17512: 17506:. Archived from 17501: 17493: 17491: 17489: 17483: 17477:. Archived from 17472: 17464: 17458: 17457: 17455: 17453: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17416: 17405: 17396: 17390: 17389: 17387: 17385: 17379: 17372: 17364: 17358: 17357: 17355: 17353: 17338: 17332: 17331: 17329: 17327: 17321: 17315:. Archived from 17310: 17302: 17300: 17298: 17278: 17276: 17274: 17254: 17248: 17247: 17245: 17243: 17237: 17226: 17218: 17212: 17211: 17209: 17207: 17192: 17186: 17185: 17183: 17181: 17170: 17168: 17166: 17155: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17144: 17133:"Italy – Health" 17129: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17118: 17099: 17093: 17092: 17090: 17083: 17075: 17069: 17068: 17066: 17064: 17049: 17047: 17045: 17030: 17024: 17023: 17005: 16973: 16967: 16966: 16964: 16962: 16957:on 27 March 2009 16956: 16950:. Archived from 16945: 16937: 16931: 16930: 16928: 16926: 16911: 16905: 16904: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16877: 16862: 16856: 16855: 16844: 16838: 16835: 16829: 16828: 16821: 16815: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16804: 16797: 16789: 16783: 16782: 16780: 16772: 16766: 16765: 16763: 16761: 16747: 16738: 16737: 16735: 16733: 16728:on 29 April 2011 16727: 16720: 16712: 16706: 16705: 16703: 16701: 16686: 16680: 16667: 16661: 16660: 16658: 16656: 16641: 16635: 16634: 16632: 16630: 16615: 16609: 16608: 16606: 16604: 16593: 16587: 16586: 16584: 16582: 16577:on 13 March 2013 16567: 16561: 16559: 16541: 16535: 16534: 16516: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16505: 16484: 16478: 16477: 16466: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16455: 16440: 16438: 16436: 16419: 16410: 16408: 16406: 16404: 16395:. Archived from 16388: 16382: 16381: 16379: 16377: 16362: 16356: 16355: 16344: 16338: 16335: 16329: 16326: 16320: 16317: 16311: 16310: 16308: 16306: 16287: 16285: 16283: 16268: 16262: 16252:Italian language 16249: 16243: 16237: 16235: 16228: 16226: 16217:Ethnologue.com; 16208:Italian language 16205: 16199: 16196: 16190: 16189: 16187: 16185: 16166: 16157: 16153:The Boston Globe 16137: 16131: 16130: 16128: 16126: 16112: 16106: 16105: 16103: 16101: 16082: 16076: 16075: 16073: 16071: 16061: 16055: 16054: 16052: 16050: 16044: 16036: 16030: 16016: 16010: 16009: 15993: 15983: 15977: 15970: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15944: 15938: 15937: 15931: 15923: 15921: 15919: 15904: 15898: 15897: 15895: 15893: 15878: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15867: 15853: 15847: 15846: 15844: 15842: 15827: 15816: 15815: 15813: 15811: 15788: 15782: 15781: 15779: 15777: 15762: 15756: 15750: 15741: 15740: 15738: 15736: 15730: 15723: 15711: 15705: 15704: 15702: 15700: 15694: 15687: 15675: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15665: 15660:on 7 August 2018 15656:, archived from 15639: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15628: 15613: 15607: 15606: 15604: 15602: 15587: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15573: 15558: 15552: 15551: 15549: 15547: 15541: 15534: 15526: 15520: 15519: 15517: 15515: 15509: 15503:. Archived from 15502: 15493: 15487: 15486: 15484: 15482: 15476: 15469: 15457: 15451: 15444: 15438: 15437: 15435: 15433: 15418: 15412: 15411: 15409: 15407: 15388: 15382: 15369: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15352: 15345: 15337: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15311: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15280: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15269: 15253: 15245: 15243: 15241: 15236:on 29 April 2011 15221: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15210: 15190: 15184: 15183: 15181: 15179: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15135: 15129: 15128: 15101: 15092: 15091: 15065: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15030: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15019: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14970: 14964: 14963: 14961: 14959: 14944: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14933: 14928:on 29 March 2015 14924:. Archived from 14914: 14908: 14894: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14863: 14857: 14856: 14855:on 3 March 2010. 14850: 14842: 14836: 14807: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14780: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14750: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14733: 14722: 14714: 14708: 14707: 14705: 14703: 14697: 14690: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14672: 14661: 14653: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14627: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14601: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14575: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14564: 14547: 14541: 14540: 14538: 14536: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14510: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14499: 14484: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14430: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14419: 14404: 14398: 14397: 14395: 14393: 14378: 14376: 14374: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14333: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14318:. Archived from 14317: 14305: 14299: 14292: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14266: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14255: 14240: 14234: 14233: 14231: 14229: 14214: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14203: 14183: 14177: 14176: 14174: 14172: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14146: 14140: 14133: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14108: 14101: 14093: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14082: 14067: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14050: 14043: 14035: 14029: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14009: 14003: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13966: 13960: 13959: 13949: 13905: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13859:. Archived from 13848: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13822: 13816: 13815: 13797: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13774:. Archived from 13762: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13736: 13734: 13732: 13713: 13707: 13701: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13684: 13674:(3rd ed.). 13673: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13654: 13652: 13635:"Tyrrhenian Sea" 13627: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13597: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13568: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13538: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13512: 13506: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13482: 13466: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13441: 13434: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13404: 13402: 13400: 13379: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13359:. 18 July 2017. 13349: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13226:. 8 March 2012. 13216: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13181:on 25 April 2006 13172: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13158: 13151: 13143: 13137: 13136: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13029: 13023:. Archived from 13022: 13014: 13008: 13007: 13005: 13003: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12952: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12922: 12916: 12915: 12913: 12911: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12881: 12875: 12874: 12856: 12850: 12843:Indro Montanelli 12829: 12827: 12825: 12819: 12812: 12804: 12798: 12787: 12781: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12728: 12720: 12712: 12701: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12671: 12653: 12647: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12621: 12615: 12577: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12503:on 19 March 2022 12493: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12471: 12465: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12436: 12430: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12390: 12384: 12373: 12367: 12354: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12302: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12273: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12225: 12219: 12216: 12210: 12197: 12179: 12173: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12134: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12095: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12084: 12065: 12059: 12052: 12046: 12016: 12010: 11986: 11980: 11975:Strathern, Paul 11973: 11964: 11946: 11940: 11933: 11927: 11926: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11809: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11771: 11762: 11761: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11725: 11719: 11718: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11670: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11659: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11573: 11558: 11540: 11531: 11514:(3/4): 115–138. 11500: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11261: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11159: 11153: 11147: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11097: 11091: 11086:Emilio Peruzzi, 11084: 11078: 11077: 11067: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11026: 11019: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10987: 10986: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10930: 10889: 10883: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10852:. Archived from 10841: 10835: 10834: 10829:. Archived from 10819: 10813: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10729: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10698: 10690: 10685:. Archived from 10666: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10588: 10568: 10562: 10559: 10553: 10548:Pallottino, M., 10546: 10540: 10492: 10486: 10479: 10473: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10415: 10413: 10385: 10380: 10378: 10351: 10345: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10281: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10256: 10245: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10223: 10221: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10124: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10090: 10083: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10028: 10017: 10008: 9999: 9998: 9979: 9969: 9959:Mommsen, Theodor 9955: 9953: 9951: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9874: 9865: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9777: 9772: 9770: 9755: 9744: 9733:. Policy Press. 9723: 9708: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9668: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9543: 9532: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9472: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9342: 9340: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9300: 9293: 9285: 9266: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9239: 9236: 9230: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9197: 9191: 9186: 9174: 9159:Outline of Italy 9153: 9148: 9147: 9146: 9139: 9134: 9133: 9132: 8996:Saint Lucy's Day 8958:Frecce Tricolori 8924: 8582:Scuderia Ferrari 8567:Scuderia Ferrari 8550:in 1976 and the 8504:competes in the 8327:sword-and-sandal 8321:genre and other 8298:Luchino Visconti 8286:Federico Fellini 8282:Vittorio De Sica 8258:Telefoni Bianchi 8246:Federico Fellini 8236:Italian futurism 8214:Vittorio Calcina 8210:Lumière brothers 8174:, Grammy winner 8136:Domenico Modugno 8096:electronic music 8069:Rhapsody of Fire 8025:progressive rock 8006:Maurizio Pollini 7988:; the classical 7958:, concerto, and 7932:, including the 7922: 7913: 7882:Barbara Flaminia 7815: 7812: 7790:Theatre of Italy 7754:Maria Montessori 7635:natural theology 7493:Luigi Pirandello 7405:Giacomo Leopardi 7397:Vittorio Alfieri 7311:Guido Guinizelli 7291:At the court of 7285:world literature 7095:High Renaissance 7021:Western painting 6967:Luigi Vanvitelli 6874:Culture of Italy 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6799: 6765:Tourism in Italy 6736:technology parks 6640:1987 referendums 6603:are significant 6601:geothermal power 6597:hydroelectricity 6579:Solar panels in 6523: 6515: 6507: 6405:regional cheeses 6296: 6112:financial centre 6055:in the world by 6033:Economy of Italy 5997:5th in the world 5894:istituto tecnico 5771:in the back and 5686:and television. 5680:regional dialect 5658:Regional Italian 5654:Italian language 5284: 5274: 5231: 5221: 5158: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5124: 5123: 5113:Italian diaspora 5078:Italian diaspora 5053:Italian diaspora 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4757: 4756: 4736:Regions of Italy 4704:Frecce Tricolori 4362:(GATT/WTO), the 4298: 4269:Guardia Costiera 4245:Polizia di Stato 4224:modified by the 4160:Civic Commitment 4137: 4136: 4124:Democratic Party 4076:Italian citizens 4039: 4026: 4017: 4004: 3885:renewable energy 3739:. There are 119 3667:Maquis shrubland 3589:Climate of Italy 3530:volcanic islands 3402:, enclosing the 3400:Alpine watershed 3346:Geology of Italy 3197:Economic Miracle 3130:were annexed by 3056:collaborationist 3002:ethnic cleansing 2955:Francisco Franco 2935:invaded Ethiopia 2869:Benito Mussolini 2823:Benito Mussolini 2736:Austro-Hungarian 2648: 2639: 2619:Italian diaspora 2615:Kingdom of Italy 2498:Giuseppe Mazzini 2491: 2482: 2470: 2457:Giuseppe Mazzini 2407:Napoleonic Italy 2379:Kingdom of Italy 2375:Sister Republics 2324:Council of Trent 2287:(1513–1521) and 2275:, Popes such as 2273:High Renaissance 2242:Amerigo Vespucci 2226:Age of Discovery 2124: 2099:returned to the 2095:, newly elected 1959: 1950: 1897:universal powers 1820:numerical system 1805: 1799: 1789: 1699: 1689: 1683: 1665: 1506:, 5th century BC 1464:History of Italy 1410:. The adjective 1340:gulfs of Salerno 1122:, Italy has the 1065:Kingdom of Italy 1046:Age of Discovery 998:numerous peoples 923:Italian Republic 909: 900: 883: 788: 764: 727: 726: 720: 719: 713: 702: 701: 695: 694: 688: 672: 671: 653: 652: 636: 620: 619: 601: 600: 584: 551:58,968,501 ( 550: 549: 384:Ignazio La Russa 268:Native languages 244: 224: 223: 221: 220: 219: 214: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 187:and largest city 156: 153: 146: 143: 130: 129: 112: 111: 89: 75: 62: 54: 47:Italian Republic 43: 42: 21: 24501: 24500: 24496: 24495: 24494: 24492: 24491: 24490: 24416: 24415: 24406: 24404: 24400: 24397: 24392: 24389: 24387: 24385: 24384: 24382: 24377: 24357: 24344: 24315:Public holidays 24146: 24092:Life expectancy 23979: 23834: 23750:Law enforcement 23686: 23539: 23486: 23475:Social Republic 23439:Colonial Empire 23422:Capture of Rome 23375: 23268: 23177: 23070:Ancient peoples 23058: 22995: 22956:Historic states 22914: 22889: 22880: 22841: 22815: 22805: 22752: 22747: 22738: 22736: 22727: 22697: 22695: 22690: 22684: 22665: 22660: 22659: 22642: 22623: 22619: 22609: 22607: 22598: 22597: 22593: 22586: 22575: 22567: 22563: 22553: 22551: 22549: 22533: 22529: 22512: 22511: 22507: 22497: 22495: 22486: 22485: 22478: 22468: 22466: 22461: 22460: 22456: 22446: 22444: 22439: 22438: 22434: 22424: 22422: 22417: 22416: 22412: 22402: 22400: 22395: 22394: 22390: 22380: 22378: 22363: 22359: 22349: 22347: 22330: 22326: 22316: 22314: 22299: 22295: 22285: 22283: 22268: 22264: 22254: 22252: 22244:Financial Times 22233: 22229: 22219: 22217: 22213: 22202: 22198: 22197: 22193: 22183: 22181: 22170: 22166: 22156: 22154: 22145: 22144: 22140: 22130: 22128: 22119: 22111: 22109: 22100: 22092: 22090: 22075: 22071: 22058: 22054: 22043: 22041: 22032: 22031: 22027: 22017: 22015: 22006: 21998: 21996: 21987: 21986: 21982: 21972: 21970: 21957: 21956: 21952: 21942: 21940: 21931: 21930: 21926: 21921: 21917: 21912: 21908: 21889: 21873: 21869: 21859: 21857: 21848: 21847: 21843: 21833: 21831: 21824: 21820: 21810: 21808: 21803: 21802: 21798: 21788: 21786: 21781: 21780: 21776: 21766: 21764: 21759: 21758: 21754: 21744: 21742: 21737: 21736: 21729: 21719: 21717: 21712: 21711: 21707: 21697: 21695: 21686: 21685: 21681: 21671: 21669: 21654: 21650: 21643: 21629: 21625: 21615: 21613: 21608: 21607: 21603: 21593: 21591: 21586: 21585: 21578: 21568: 21566: 21561: 21560: 21556: 21546: 21544: 21535: 21534: 21530: 21523: 21502: 21500: 21493: 21489: 21479: 21477: 21472: 21471: 21467: 21457: 21455: 21450: 21449: 21445: 21435: 21433: 21428: 21427: 21423: 21413: 21411: 21406: 21405: 21401: 21394: 21378: 21374: 21364: 21362: 21357: 21356: 21352: 21342: 21340: 21331: 21330: 21326: 21316: 21314: 21309: 21308: 21304: 21294: 21292: 21287: 21286: 21282: 21272: 21270: 21261: 21260: 21256: 21246: 21244: 21231: 21223: 21221: 21206: 21202: 21192: 21190: 21185: 21184: 21180: 21170: 21168: 21159: 21158: 21154: 21147: 21133: 21129: 21123: 21109: 21105: 21095: 21093: 21088: 21087: 21083: 21073: 21071: 21066: 21065: 21061: 21054: 21040: 21036: 21022: 21021: 21017: 21007: 21005: 21000: 20999: 20995: 20985: 20983: 20974: 20966: 20964: 20955: 20954: 20950: 20940: 20938: 20931: 20927: 20917: 20915: 20908: 20904: 20894: 20892: 20881: 20877: 20867: 20865: 20854: 20850: 20843: 20826: 20822: 20812: 20810: 20793: 20789: 20782: 20766: 20762: 20752: 20750: 20748: 20732: 20725: 20708: 20694: 20687: 20676:michaelminn.net 20670: 20669: 20665: 20652: 20651: 20647: 20635: 20631: 20624: 20608: 20604: 20597: 20583: 20579: 20572: 20558: 20554: 20547: 20526: 20521: 20517: 20507: 20505: 20500: 20499: 20495: 20485: 20483: 20478: 20477: 20473: 20466: 20452: 20448: 20437: 20433: 20394: 20390: 20380: 20378: 20371:maritain.nd.edu 20365: 20364: 20357: 20347: 20345: 20332: 20331: 20327: 20318: 20314: 20304: 20302: 20287: 20283: 20274: 20273: 20266: 20259: 20245: 20238: 20223:Gatti, Hilary. 20222: 20218: 20208: 20206: 20198: 20197: 20193: 20182: 20178: 20171: 20155: 20146: 20136: 20134: 20125: 20124: 20120: 20113: 20101: 20100: 20096: 20080: 20076: 20069: 20053: 20049: 20036: 20035: 20031: 20021: 20017: 19995:Egbert of Liège 19986: 19950: 19946: 19936: 19934: 19919: 19918: 19914: 19905: 19901: 19885: 19864: 19857: 19847: 19845: 19838: 19820:, eds. (1999). 19814: 19810: 19800: 19798: 19796: 19782: 19781: 19777: 19766: 19762: 19753: 19749: 19736: 19735: 19731: 19718: 19717: 19713: 19703: 19701: 19693: 19692: 19688: 19682:Wayback Machine 19673: 19669: 19662: 19648: 19644: 19635: 19631: 19616: 19612: 19601: 19597: 19591:Wayback Machine 19582: 19578: 19572:Wayback Machine 19563: 19559: 19548: 19544: 19538:Wayback Machine 19529: 19525: 19518: 19502: 19498: 19488: 19486: 19476: 19472: 19465: 19451: 19447: 19440: 19420: 19416: 19410:Wayback Machine 19388: 19384: 19374: 19372: 19363: 19362: 19358: 19348: 19346: 19337: 19336: 19332: 19319: 19318: 19314: 19304: 19302: 19297: 19296: 19292: 19282: 19280: 19275: 19274: 19270: 19260: 19258: 19253: 19252: 19248: 19238: 19236: 19231: 19230: 19226: 19216: 19214: 19209: 19201: 19199: 19194: 19193: 19189: 19179: 19177: 19173: 19162: 19158: 19157: 19153: 19143: 19141: 19133: 19129: 19128: 19124: 19114: 19112: 19108: 19107: 19103: 19093: 19091: 19086: 19085: 19078: 19072:Wayback Machine 19063: 19059: 19016: 19012: 18997: 18993: 18983: 18981: 18980:on 19 July 2023 18972: 18971: 18967: 18957: 18955: 18953: 18929: 18925: 18920: 18916: 18906: 18904: 18899: 18898: 18894: 18883: 18879: 18871: 18867: 18860: 18840: 18836: 18829: 18809: 18805: 18792: 18788: 18778: 18776: 18775:on 22 July 2011 18767: 18766: 18762: 18752: 18750: 18743:solarserver.com 18737: 18736: 18732: 18722: 18720: 18716: 18715: 18711: 18701: 18699: 18690: 18689: 18682: 18672: 18670: 18661: 18660: 18653: 18640: 18637: 18633: 18623: 18621: 18599: 18597: 18590: 18586: 18576: 18574: 18565: 18564: 18560: 18550: 18548: 18543: 18542: 18538: 18528: 18526: 18518: 18517: 18513: 18503: 18501: 18500:on 7 April 2009 18497: 18490: 18481: 18474: 18464: 18462: 18454:The Independent 18445: 18438: 18430: 18418: 18417: 18413: 18403: 18401: 18388: 18387: 18378: 18368: 18366: 18357: 18349: 18347: 18338: 18337: 18333: 18323: 18321: 18317: 18310: 18301: 18297: 18287: 18285: 18281: 18270: 18266: 18265: 18261: 18251: 18249: 18245: 18234: 18230: 18229: 18225: 18215: 18213: 18212:on 5 April 2015 18200: 18199: 18195: 18185: 18183: 18170: 18169: 18165: 18155: 18153: 18149: 18138: 18134: 18133: 18129: 18119: 18117: 18108: 18107: 18103: 18093: 18091: 18087: 18076: 18072: 18071: 18067: 18057: 18055: 18046: 18045: 18041: 18031: 18029: 18016: 18008: 18006: 18002: 17995: 17989: 17985: 17978: 17964: 17960: 17950: 17948: 17933: 17929: 17915: 17905: 17903: 17888: 17884: 17874: 17872: 17857: 17856: 17852: 17842: 17840: 17827: 17826: 17822: 17812: 17810: 17806: 17793: 17789: 17788: 17784: 17774: 17772: 17757: 17756: 17752: 17742: 17740: 17729: 17725: 17715: 17713: 17704: 17703: 17699: 17689: 17687: 17674: 17673: 17669: 17659: 17657: 17644: 17643: 17639: 17629: 17627: 17618: 17617: 17613: 17607:Wayback Machine 17597: 17593: 17580: 17579: 17575: 17565: 17563: 17558:. 18 May 2018. 17554: 17553: 17549: 17539: 17537: 17524: 17516: 17514: 17510: 17504:FoodDrinkEurope 17499: 17495: 17487: 17485: 17481: 17470: 17466: 17465: 17461: 17451: 17449: 17434: 17430: 17420: 17418: 17414: 17403: 17397: 17393: 17383: 17381: 17377: 17370: 17366: 17365: 17361: 17351: 17349: 17344:. Photius.com. 17340: 17339: 17335: 17325: 17323: 17322:on 15 July 2014 17319: 17308: 17304: 17296: 17294: 17287:Carnegie Europe 17272: 17270: 17255: 17251: 17241: 17239: 17235: 17224: 17220: 17219: 17215: 17205: 17203: 17194: 17193: 17189: 17179: 17177: 17172: 17164: 17162: 17157: 17156: 17152: 17142: 17140: 17131: 17130: 17126: 17116: 17114: 17101: 17100: 17096: 17088: 17081: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17062: 17060: 17051: 17043: 17041: 17032: 17031: 17027: 16974: 16970: 16960: 16958: 16954: 16943: 16939: 16938: 16934: 16924: 16922: 16921:on 23 June 2016 16913: 16912: 16908: 16889: 16885: 16875: 16873: 16864: 16863: 16859: 16846: 16845: 16841: 16836: 16832: 16823: 16822: 16818: 16808: 16806: 16802: 16795: 16791: 16790: 16786: 16778: 16774: 16773: 16769: 16759: 16757: 16749: 16748: 16741: 16731: 16729: 16725: 16718: 16714: 16713: 16709: 16699: 16697: 16688: 16687: 16683: 16677:Wayback Machine 16668: 16664: 16654: 16652: 16643: 16642: 16638: 16628: 16626: 16617: 16616: 16612: 16602: 16600: 16595: 16594: 16590: 16580: 16578: 16569: 16568: 16564: 16556: 16542: 16538: 16531: 16517: 16513: 16503: 16501: 16486: 16485: 16481: 16468: 16467: 16463: 16453: 16451: 16434: 16432: 16420: 16413: 16402: 16400: 16391: 16389: 16385: 16375: 16373: 16364: 16363: 16359: 16346: 16345: 16341: 16336: 16332: 16327: 16323: 16318: 16314: 16304: 16302: 16289: 16281: 16279: 16270: 16269: 16265: 16259:Wayback Machine 16250: 16246: 16233: 16224: 16222: 16218: 16215:Wayback Machine 16206: 16202: 16197: 16193: 16183: 16181: 16168: 16167: 16160: 16148:Wayback Machine 16138: 16134: 16124: 16122: 16114: 16113: 16109: 16099: 16097: 16084: 16083: 16079: 16069: 16067: 16063: 16062: 16058: 16048: 16046: 16042: 16038: 16037: 16033: 16027:Wayback Machine 16017: 16013: 16006: 15984: 15980: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15946: 15945: 15941: 15925: 15924: 15917: 15915: 15905: 15901: 15891: 15889: 15880: 15879: 15875: 15865: 15863: 15855: 15854: 15850: 15840: 15838: 15829: 15828: 15819: 15809: 15807: 15789: 15785: 15775: 15773: 15772:on 6 March 2013 15764: 15763: 15759: 15751: 15744: 15734: 15732: 15728: 15721: 15712: 15708: 15698: 15696: 15692: 15685: 15676: 15672: 15663: 15661: 15640: 15636: 15626: 15624: 15615: 15614: 15610: 15600: 15598: 15589: 15588: 15581: 15571: 15569: 15564:. Carabinieri. 15560: 15559: 15555: 15545: 15543: 15539: 15532: 15528: 15527: 15523: 15513: 15511: 15507: 15500: 15494: 15490: 15480: 15478: 15474: 15467: 15458: 15454: 15445: 15441: 15431: 15429: 15420: 15419: 15415: 15405: 15403: 15390: 15389: 15385: 15379:Wayback Machine 15370: 15366: 15356: 15354: 15350: 15343: 15339: 15338: 15334: 15324: 15322: 15313: 15312: 15308: 15298: 15296: 15291:. Mafia Today. 15281: 15277: 15267: 15265: 15251: 15239: 15237: 15222: 15218: 15208: 15206: 15191: 15187: 15177: 15175: 15153: 15151: 15136: 15132: 15125: 15102: 15095: 15088: 15066: 15057: 15047: 15045: 15032: 15031: 15027: 15017: 15015: 15002: 15001: 14997: 14987: 14985: 14972: 14971: 14967: 14957: 14955: 14946: 14945: 14941: 14931: 14929: 14916: 14915: 14911: 14895: 14891: 14881: 14879: 14864: 14860: 14848: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14830: 14825:Wayback Machine 14818: 14814: 14808: 14804: 14794: 14792: 14781: 14777: 14767: 14765: 14760:. 25 May 2021. 14752: 14751: 14747: 14737: 14735: 14731: 14720: 14716: 14715: 14711: 14701: 14699: 14695: 14688: 14684: 14676: 14674: 14670: 14659: 14655: 14654: 14650: 14640: 14638: 14629: 14628: 14624: 14614: 14612: 14603: 14602: 14598: 14588: 14586: 14577: 14576: 14572: 14562: 14560: 14549: 14548: 14544: 14534: 14532: 14527: 14526: 14522: 14511: 14507: 14497: 14495: 14486: 14485: 14478: 14468: 14466: 14448: 14446: 14431: 14427: 14417: 14415: 14406: 14405: 14401: 14391: 14389: 14380: 14372: 14370: 14361: 14360: 14356: 14346: 14344: 14335: 14334: 14330: 14322: 14315: 14307: 14306: 14302: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14277: 14270:"Dove operiamo" 14268: 14267: 14263: 14253: 14251: 14242: 14241: 14237: 14227: 14225: 14216: 14215: 14211: 14201: 14199: 14184: 14180: 14170: 14168: 14159: 14158: 14154: 14144: 14142: 14138: 14131: 14127: 14126: 14122: 14112: 14110: 14106: 14099: 14095: 14094: 14090: 14080: 14078: 14069: 14068: 14064: 14054: 14052: 14048: 14041: 14037: 14036: 14032: 14022: 14020: 14011: 14010: 14006: 13993: 13989: 13979: 13977: 13968: 13967: 13963: 13918:Scientific Data 13906: 13902: 13892: 13890: 13881: 13880: 13876: 13866: 13864: 13849: 13845: 13835: 13833: 13824: 13823: 13819: 13812: 13798: 13791: 13781: 13779: 13764: 13763: 13759: 13749: 13747: 13738: 13730: 13728: 13715: 13714: 13710: 13706:, pp. 1–2. 13702: 13698: 13688: 13686: 13682: 13671: 13665: 13664: 13660: 13650: 13648: 13628: 13624: 13614: 13612: 13599: 13598: 13591: 13581: 13579: 13570: 13569: 13565: 13555: 13553: 13540: 13539: 13535: 13525: 13523: 13514: 13513: 13509: 13503:Wayback Machine 13494: 13490: 13480: 13478: 13467: 13463: 13453: 13451: 13446:. 24 May 2018. 13436: 13435: 13431: 13421: 13419: 13406: 13398: 13396: 13381: 13380: 13376: 13366: 13364: 13351: 13350: 13346: 13336: 13334: 13329:. 21 May 2018. 13327:The Local Italy 13321: 13320: 13316: 13306: 13304: 13295: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13263: 13259: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13218: 13217: 13213: 13203: 13201: 13192: 13184: 13182: 13173: 13170: 13162: 13160: 13156: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13140: 13122: 13120: 13113: 13097: 13093: 13083: 13081: 13076:. Treccani.it. 13070: 13066: 13056: 13054: 13041: 13033: 13031: 13027: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13011: 13001: 12999: 12988: 12987: 12983: 12969: 12968: 12964: 12953: 12949: 12939: 12937: 12924: 12923: 12919: 12909: 12907: 12898: 12897: 12893: 12882: 12878: 12871: 12857: 12853: 12847:Storia d'Italia 12823: 12821: 12817: 12810: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12795:Storia d'Italia 12788: 12784: 12778:Wayback Machine 12768: 12764: 12754: 12752: 12745: 12705:Rodogno, Davide 12702: 12698: 12688: 12686: 12673: 12668: 12654: 12650: 12637: 12633: 12622: 12618: 12578: 12574: 12564: 12562: 12555: 12532: 12530: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12495: 12494: 12490: 12480: 12478: 12473: 12472: 12468: 12463: 12459: 12449: 12447: 12438: 12437: 12433: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12392: 12391: 12387: 12374: 12370: 12355: 12351: 12341: 12339: 12330: 12329: 12325: 12315: 12313: 12304: 12303: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12275: 12270: 12256: 12252: 12242: 12240: 12227: 12226: 12222: 12217: 12213: 12208:Wayback Machine 12194: 12180: 12176: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12121: 12119: 12112: 12096: 12092: 12082: 12080: 12067: 12066: 12062: 12053: 12049: 12038:, 1997, Knopf, 12017: 12013: 12000:Wayback Machine 11987: 11983: 11974: 11967: 11962:Wayback Machine 11947: 11943: 11934: 11930: 11923: 11909: 11905: 11895: 11893: 11886: 11867: 11863: 11853: 11851: 11834: 11826: 11824: 11811: 11797: 11793: 11786: 11772: 11765: 11754: 11750: 11743: 11726: 11722: 11715: 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11672: 11671: 11667: 11657: 11655: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11630: 11616: 11612: 11605: 11591: 11587: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11538: 11520:10.2307/1170959 11504:Taagepera, Rein 11501: 11497: 11487: 11485: 11476: 11475: 11471: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11398: 11394: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11364: 11360: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11289: 11285: 11275: 11273: 11262: 11258: 11248: 11246: 11239: 11212: 11210: 11203: 11177: 11175: 11160: 11156: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11099: 11098: 11094: 11085: 11081: 11044: 11040: 11030: 11028: 11024: 10999: 10993: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10932: 10890: 10886: 10873: 10869: 10859: 10857: 10856:on 26 June 2019 10842: 10838: 10821: 10820: 10816: 10811:Wayback Machine 10798: 10794: 10786: 10782: 10772: 10770: 10761: 10760: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10716: 10714: 10689:on 22 May 2020. 10683: 10667: 10663: 10653: 10651: 10644: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10605: 10585: 10569: 10565: 10560: 10556: 10547: 10543: 10537:Wayback Machine 10522:Wayback Machine 10507:Wayback Machine 10493: 10489: 10480: 10476: 10465:, L'Orientale, 10457:Alberto Manco, 10456: 10452: 10442: 10440: 10429: 10425: 10411: 10409: 10402: 10376: 10374: 10367: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10328: 10324: 10314: 10312: 10299: 10298: 10294: 10286: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10260: 10258: 10254: 10243: 10237: 10233: 10219: 10217: 10208: 10207: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10190:on 7 March 2009 10182: 10181: 10177: 10167: 10165: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10047: 10046: 10042: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10015: 10009: 10002: 9992: 9964:History of Rome 9949: 9947: 9940: 9924: 9920: 9910: 9908: 9895: 9894: 9890: 9876: 9875: 9868: 9864: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9836: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9808: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9780: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9747: 9741: 9726: 9717: 9700: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9581: 9573: 9571: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9541: 9530: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9482:. 16 April 2024 9474: 9473: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9442: 9441: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9412: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9371: 9369: 9360: 9359: 9352: 9338: 9336: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9287: 9286: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9255: 9251: 9246: 9242: 9237: 9233: 9228: 9224: 9213: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9192: 9184: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9149: 9144: 9142: 9135: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9107:, awarding the 9014:coincides with 8949: 8937:Main articles: 8935: 8909:), and dinner ( 8809:Italian cuisine 8790: 8780:Italian cuisine 8778:Main articles: 8776: 8671: 8665:Italian fashion 8663:Main articles: 8661: 8510:Rugby World Cup 8486:EuroBasket 1983 8405: 8399: 8350:Cinema Paradiso 8206: 8204:Cinema of Italy 8200: 8180:Eros Ramazzotti 8148:Raffaella Carrà 8100:Giorgio Moroder 8061:Italian hip hop 8057:Ennio Morricone 8049:cinema of Italy 7944: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7930:classical music 7925: 7924: 7923: 7915: 7914: 7903: 7897: 7878:Vincenza Armani 7813: 7805:performing, by 7792: 7786: 7778:Luciano Floridi 7742:Sibilla Aleramo 7712:Antonio Gramsci 7677:Cesare Beccaria 7647:Marsilio Ficino 7583:Marcus Aurelius 7527: 7521: 7505:Eugenio Montale 7499:in 1960, poets 7485:Giosuè Carducci 7460:most translated 7321:Dante Alighieri 7316:Dolce Stil Novo 7275:Dante Alighieri 7231:Pliny the Elder 7226: 7220: 7196:Gioacchino Toma 7174:Francesco Hayez 7139:Italian Baroque 7008:The Last Supper 7000: 6994: 6952:Donato Bramante 6901: 6895: 6880:Western culture 6876: 6870: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6797: 6767: 6761: 6744:science museums 6679:Galileo Galilei 6671:Galileo Galilei 6664: 6658: 6652: 6573: 6563: 6561:Energy in Italy 6557: 6521: 6513: 6505: 6490:railway network 6437: 6431: 6425: 6391:sparkling wines 6317: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6286: 6280: 6116:fashion capital 6089:life expectancy 6041: 6035: 6029: 5982: 5976:Health in Italy 5974:Main articles: 5972: 5864: 5858: 5813:Catholic Church 5793:Catholic Church 5781:sovereign state 5754: 5748: 5742: 5664: 5648:Main articles: 5646: 5610: 5604: 5599: 5285: 5279: 5275: 5232: 5226: 5222: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5129: 5121: 5063: 5045: 5039: 5009: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4734:Main articles: 4732: 4720:military police 4672:blue-water navy 4616:located at the 4610:nuclear sharing 4543:colonial empire 4463: 4457: 4449:Main articles: 4447: 4330:leaders at the 4320: 4314: 4226:Napoleonic Code 4198: 4186:Main articles: 4184: 4090:life senators. 4044: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3994: 3988: 3948: 3942: 3919:sulphur dioxide 3865: 3851: 3843:Italian sparrow 3834:strawberry tree 3784:Lavender cotton 3749:reptile species 3741:mammals species 3699:includes 4,777 3651: 3645: 3637:Main articles: 3635: 3591: 3585: 3553:rivers of Italy 3460:Catholic Church 3416:biggest islands 3368: 3342: 3336: 3277:Paolo Gentiloni 3253:Great Recession 3211:1973 oil crisis 3168:and one of the 3102: 3096: 3014:foibe massacres 3008:and elsewhere. 2963:annexed Albania 2951:Empire of Japan 2920:Francoist Spain 2871:titled himself 2861: 2845:Main articles: 2843: 2740:Triple Alliance 2738:empires in the 2680:by subjugating 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2629: 2613:Main articles: 2611: 2601:, the Italians 2508: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2429: 2423: 2371:Napoleonic Wars 2259:the Magnificent 2217:Donato Bramante 2213:Andrea Palladio 2131:Pope Nicholas V 2119:Renaissance man 2066: 2058:Main articles: 2056: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1834: 1828: 1779:Roman provinces 1709: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1655: 1643:Main articles: 1641: 1570:Rhaetian people 1534:ancient peoples 1493: 1473:Main articles: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1353:The borders of 1228: 1220: 1130:in Europe, and 1093:Italian fascist 1091:. In 1922, the 1014:Catholic Church 912: 903: 886: 837: 783: 780: 759: 724: 723: 722: 711: 699: 698: 697: 686: 665: 646: 634: 613: 594: 578: 562: 543: 526: 512: 491: 478: 465: 439: 424: 399:Lorenzo Fontana 395: 380: 365: 350: 312: 282: 259: 242: 217: 215: 211: 208: 203: 200: 198: 196: 195: 194: 188: 180: 179: 168: 158: 157: 154: 147: 132: 131: 119: 114: 97: 96: 95: 90: 82: 81: 76: 63: 56: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 24499: 24489: 24488: 24483: 24478: 24473: 24468: 24463: 24458: 24453: 24448: 24443: 24438: 24433: 24428: 24379: 24378: 24376: 24375: 24365: 24353: 24350: 24349: 24346: 24345: 24343: 24342: 24337: 24332: 24327: 24322: 24317: 24312: 24307: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24287: 24282: 24277: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24156: 24154: 24148: 24147: 24145: 24144: 24139: 24134: 24129: 24124: 24119: 24114: 24109: 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24088: 24087: 24086: 24085: 24070: 24069: 24068: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24023: 24018: 24013: 24008: 24003: 23997: 23991: 23985: 23984: 23981: 23980: 23978: 23977: 23972: 23967: 23966: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23923:Stock exchange 23920: 23915: 23910: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23890: 23889: 23888: 23883: 23873: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23852: 23846: 23840: 23839: 23836: 23835: 23833: 23832: 23827: 23825:Municipalities 23822: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23785:Prime Minister 23782: 23772: 23767: 23762: 23757: 23752: 23747: 23742: 23737: 23736: 23735: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23710: 23704: 23698: 23692: 23691: 23688: 23687: 23685: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23672:Regional parks 23669: 23667:National parks 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23639: 23634: 23629: 23628: 23627: 23617: 23616: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23579: 23578: 23576:Climate change 23568: 23563: 23557: 23551: 23545: 23544: 23541: 23540: 23538: 23537: 23536: 23535: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23494: 23492: 23488: 23487: 23485: 23484: 23483: 23482: 23477: 23468: 23463: 23458: 23453: 23452: 23451: 23441: 23436: 23426: 23425: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23404: 23399: 23394: 23383: 23381: 23377: 23376: 23374: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23352: 23351: 23341: 23339:Duchy of Savoy 23336: 23331: 23326: 23325: 23324: 23323: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23276: 23274: 23270: 23269: 23267: 23266: 23261: 23260: 23259: 23249: 23247:Lombard League 23244: 23243: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23227: 23222: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23185: 23183: 23179: 23178: 23176: 23175: 23174: 23173: 23172: 23171: 23169:Western Empire 23161: 23156: 23154:Roman conquest 23151: 23146: 23136: 23135: 23134: 23129: 23124: 23119: 23114: 23109: 23108: 23107: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23082: 23075:Italic peoples 23066: 23064: 23060: 23059: 23057: 23056: 23055: 23054: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23034: 23029: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23003: 23001: 22997: 22996: 22994: 22993: 22988: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22922: 22920: 22916: 22915: 22913: 22912: 22906: 22904: 22897: 22891: 22890: 22879: 22878: 22871: 22864: 22856: 22850: 22849: 22844: 22836: 22827: 22812: 22802: 22796: 22787: 22778: 22762: 22751: 22750:External links 22748: 22746: 22745: 22725: 22718: 22711: 22704: 22688: 22682: 22666: 22664: 22661: 22658: 22657: 22617: 22591: 22584: 22576:(Google Books) 22561: 22547: 22527: 22505: 22476: 22454: 22432: 22410: 22388: 22357: 22339:Times Colonist 22324: 22293: 22262: 22227: 22216:on 20 May 2013 22191: 22164: 22138: 22069: 22052: 22025: 21995:. 5 April 2023 21980: 21950: 21924: 21915: 21906: 21887: 21867: 21841: 21826:Elio Trifari. 21818: 21796: 21774: 21752: 21739:"Enzo Ferrari" 21727: 21705: 21679: 21648: 21641: 21623: 21601: 21576: 21554: 21528: 21521: 21487: 21465: 21443: 21421: 21399: 21392: 21372: 21350: 21324: 21302: 21280: 21254: 21208:Ebert, Roger. 21200: 21178: 21152: 21145: 21127: 21121: 21103: 21081: 21059: 21052: 21034: 21015: 20993: 20948: 20925: 20914:. esctoday.com 20902: 20875: 20848: 20841: 20820: 20787: 20780: 20760: 20746: 20723: 20706: 20685: 20663: 20645: 20629: 20622: 20602: 20595: 20577: 20570: 20552: 20545: 20515: 20493: 20471: 20464: 20446: 20431: 20410:10.2307/367499 20404:(4): 232–250. 20388: 20377:on 25 May 2017 20355: 20325: 20312: 20289:Blair, Peter. 20281: 20264: 20257: 20236: 20216: 20191: 20176: 20169: 20144: 20118: 20111: 20094: 20074: 20067: 20047: 20044:. 18 May 2023. 20029: 20015: 19984: 19944: 19912: 19899: 19883: 19855: 19836: 19816:Brand, Peter; 19808: 19794: 19775: 19760: 19747: 19729: 19711: 19686: 19667: 19660: 19642: 19629: 19610: 19595: 19576: 19557: 19542: 19523: 19516: 19496: 19470: 19463: 19445: 19438: 19414: 19395:The Australian 19382: 19356: 19330: 19312: 19290: 19268: 19246: 19224: 19187: 19151: 19122: 19101: 19076: 19057: 19030:(2): 252–270. 19010: 18991: 18965: 18951: 18923: 18914: 18892: 18877: 18865: 18858: 18834: 18827: 18803: 18786: 18760: 18730: 18709: 18680: 18651: 18631: 18584: 18558: 18536: 18511: 18472: 18436: 18411: 18376: 18331: 18295: 18259: 18223: 18193: 18163: 18127: 18101: 18065: 18039: 17983: 17976: 17958: 17927: 17882: 17850: 17839:on 16 May 2022 17820: 17802:. April 2016. 17782: 17750: 17723: 17697: 17667: 17637: 17611: 17591: 17586:Global Witness 17573: 17547: 17459: 17428: 17408:The World Bank 17391: 17359: 17333: 17249: 17213: 17187: 17150: 17139:on 1 July 2009 17124: 17107:Deutsche Welle 17094: 17070: 17025: 16968: 16932: 16906: 16883: 16857: 16854:. 3 July 2017. 16839: 16830: 16816: 16784: 16767: 16739: 16707: 16681: 16662: 16636: 16610: 16588: 16562: 16554: 16536: 16529: 16511: 16479: 16461: 16411: 16383: 16357: 16339: 16330: 16321: 16312: 16263: 16244: 16200: 16191: 16158: 16156:. 16 May 2008. 16132: 16107: 16077: 16056: 16031: 16011: 16004: 15978: 15965: 15954:on 1 July 2009 15939: 15899: 15873: 15848: 15817: 15783: 15757: 15742: 15724:(in Italian). 15706: 15688:(in Italian). 15670: 15634: 15608: 15593:(in Italian). 15579: 15553: 15535:(in Italian). 15521: 15488: 15452: 15439: 15413: 15383: 15364: 15332: 15306: 15275: 15216: 15185: 15130: 15123: 15093: 15086: 15055: 15025: 14995: 14965: 14950:(in Italian). 14939: 14909: 14889: 14858: 14837: 14828: 14816: 14812: 14802: 14775: 14745: 14709: 14648: 14633:(in Italian). 14622: 14607:(in Italian). 14596: 14585:on 1 July 2009 14570: 14542: 14520: 14505: 14476: 14425: 14399: 14384:(in Italian). 14365:(in Italian). 14354: 14328: 14300: 14296:Flora d'Italia 14287: 14272:(in Italian). 14261: 14235: 14220:(in Italian). 14209: 14178: 14163:(in Italian). 14152: 14120: 14088: 14062: 14030: 14004: 13987: 13972:(in Italian). 13961: 13900: 13874: 13843: 13817: 13810: 13789: 13757: 13708: 13696: 13658: 13631:Chisholm, Hugh 13622: 13589: 13563: 13533: 13507: 13488: 13461: 13429: 13374: 13344: 13314: 13288: 13257: 13241: 13211: 13138: 13111: 13091: 13064: 13030:on 20 May 2011 13009: 12981: 12962: 12947: 12917: 12891: 12876: 12869: 12851: 12832:Giorgio Pisanò 12799: 12793:, in: AA.VV., 12782: 12762: 12743: 12727:. p. 133. 12696: 12666: 12648: 12638:G.Sabbatucci, 12631: 12616: 12572: 12553: 12514: 12488: 12466: 12457: 12431: 12411: 12385: 12368: 12349: 12323: 12294: 12279:(in Italian). 12268: 12250: 12235:(in Italian). 12220: 12211: 12192: 12174: 12161: 12129: 12110: 12090: 12060: 12047: 12011: 11981: 11965: 11941: 11928: 11921: 11903: 11884: 11861: 11842:(in Italian). 11791: 11784: 11763: 11748: 11741: 11720: 11713: 11695: 11665: 11635: 11628: 11610: 11603: 11585: 11495: 11469: 11455: 11436: 11422: 11392: 11378: 11372:. Penguin UK. 11358: 11344: 11320: 11306: 11300:. Croom Helm. 11283: 11256: 11237: 11201: 11195:. Croom Helm. 11154: 11142: 11122: 11092: 11079: 11038: 11010:(2): 247–250. 10992: 10984: 10969: 10943: 10905:(2): 286–299. 10891:42.7–41.5 ka ( 10884: 10867: 10836: 10827:homolaicus.com 10814: 10792: 10780: 10765:(in Italian). 10754: 10724: 10681: 10661: 10642: 10622: 10603: 10583: 10563: 10554: 10541: 10487: 10474: 10450: 10423: 10400: 10365: 10346: 10336:Operation Alba 10322: 10292: 10268: 10231: 10201: 10175: 10156: 10136: 10115:(2): 205–222. 10084:(in Italian). 10070: 10040: 10000: 9990: 9938: 9918: 9888: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9849: 9834: 9821: 9806: 9793: 9778: 9762: 9745: 9739: 9724: 9715: 9697: 9689: 9660: 9630: 9604: 9587:regione.fvg.it 9555: 9519: 9493: 9460: 9435: 9405: 9379: 9350: 9325:European Union 9312: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9258:Lateran Treaty 9249: 9240: 9231: 9222: 9201: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9140: 9124: 9121: 9065:Varia di Palmi 9063:, such as the 9033:Palio di Siena 8934: 8931: 8775: 8772: 8669:Italian design 8660: 8657: 8625:first Olympiad 8563:Ferrari 248 F1 8403:Sport in Italy 8401:Main article: 8398: 8395: 8383:Special Awards 8202:Main article: 8199: 8196: 8144:Andrea Bocelli 8081:Forgotten Tomb 7927: 7926: 7917: 7916: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7901:Music of Italy 7899:Main article: 7896: 7893: 7846:was a form of 7825:Italic peoples 7788:Main article: 7785: 7782: 7762:Giuseppe Peano 7643:Giordano Bruno 7631:Thomas Aquinas 7600:, theologian; 7523:Main article: 7520: 7517: 7489:Grazia Deledda 7436:Emilio Salgari 7222:Main article: 7219: 7216: 7167:Antonio Canova 7159:Italian Rococo 7151:Carlo Saraceni 7131:Uffizi Gallery 6996:Main article: 6993: 6990: 6959:Baroque period 6950:, designed by 6897:Main article: 6894: 6891: 6872:Main article: 6869: 6866: 6763:Main article: 6760: 6757: 6708:Eurac Research 6654:Main article: 6651: 6648: 6559:Main article: 6556: 6553: 6463:roads in Italy 6427:Main article: 6424: 6421: 6371:Barbera d'Asti 6301: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6282:Main article: 6279: 6276: 6257:household debt 6225:from Tuscany. 6223:Carrara marble 6031:Main article: 6028: 6025: 5971: 5968: 5922:, such as the 5860:Main article: 5857: 5854: 5775:to the right, 5744:Main article: 5741: 5738: 5645: 5642: 5606:Main article: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5590:Emilia-Romagna 5587: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5472:Emilia-Romagna 5469: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5454:Emilia-Romagna 5451: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5119:Largest cities 5117: 5041:Main article: 5038: 5035: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4954:Emilia-Romagna 4951: 4946: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4902: 4898:Tyrrhenian Sea 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4855: 4846: 4842:Venezia Giulia 4837: 4832: 4827: 4824:Emilia-Romagna 4822: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4731: 4728: 4643:tank destroyer 4515:ancient Romans 4446: 4443: 4332:43rd G7 summit 4316:Main article: 4313: 4310: 4183: 4180: 4128:Matteo Salvini 4098:Palazzo Madama 4068:Palazzo Madama 4030:Giorgia Meloni 4028: 4021: 4020: 4006: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990:Main article: 3987: 3984: 3944:Main article: 3941: 3938: 3850: 3847: 3803:Italian garden 3788:Ucriana violet 3764:vascular plant 3760:flora of Italy 3697:fauna of Italy 3649:Italian garden 3643:Flora of Italy 3639:Fauna of Italy 3634: 3631: 3587:Main article: 3584: 3581: 3474:is an Italian 3408:Venetian Plain 3338:Main article: 3335: 3332: 3328:Giorgia Meloni 3293:Giuseppe Conte 3269:prime minister 3222:Sicilian Mafia 3148:Italian Empire 3098:Main article: 3095: 3094:Republican era 3092: 3083:by partisans. 3050:(RSI), a Nazi 2842: 2839: 2811:Treaty of Rome 2764:Ottoman Empire 2752:Inner Carniola 2678:colonial power 2653: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2623:Italian Empire 2610: 2609:Liberal period 2607: 2496: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2437:House of Savoy 2425:Main article: 2422: 2419: 2316:Duchy of Milan 2265:abort invasion 2143:Greek scholars 2135:Constantinople 2093:Western Schism 2073:Italian states 2055: 2052: 1964: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1924:thalassocratic 1905:Lombard League 1854:Germanic tribe 1830:Main article: 1827: 1824: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1640: 1637: 1633:Italic peoples 1601:Greek colonies 1542:Italic peoples 1515:Monte Poggiolo 1502:fresco in the 1479:Italic peoples 1470: 1467: 1462:Main article: 1459: 1456: 1420:medieval Latin 1408:Roman province 1383:, Sicily, and 1377:Cisalpine Gaul 1224:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1210:), and is the 1200:highest number 1089:Central Powers 914: 913: 911: 910: 901: 884: 834: 831: 830: 825: 819: 818: 813: 807: 806: 801: 795: 794: 781: 774: 771: 770: 757: 753: 752: 738: 734: 733: 714: 704: 703: 689: 679: 678: 673:$ 39,580 ( 666: 663: 660: 659: 647: 644: 641: 640: 637: 627: 626: 621:$ 56,905 ( 614: 611: 608: 607: 595: 592: 589: 588: 585: 571: 570: 563: 561:• Density 560: 557: 556: 544: 541: 538: 537: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 513: 510: 507: 506: 500: 499: 496: 495: 494:1 January 1948 492: 486: 483: 482: 479: 473: 470: 469: 466: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 446: 445: 440: 434: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401: 396: 390: 387: 386: 381: 375: 372: 371: 369:Giorgia Meloni 366: 363:Prime Minister 360: 357: 356: 351: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 311: 310: 304: 298: 292: 285: 283: 280: 276: 275: 269: 265: 264: 261: 260: 258: 257: 254: 247: 245: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 218:41.900; 12.483 189: 186: 182: 181: 171:European Union 169:– in the 160: 159: 148: 138: 137: 134: 133: 117: 116: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 77: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24498: 24487: 24484: 24482: 24479: 24477: 24474: 24472: 24469: 24467: 24464: 24462: 24459: 24457: 24454: 24452: 24449: 24447: 24444: 24442: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24432: 24429: 24427: 24424: 24423: 24421: 24414: 24411: 24374: 24366: 24364: 24355: 24354: 24351: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24333: 24331: 24328: 24326: 24323: 24321: 24318: 24316: 24313: 24311: 24308: 24306: 24303: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24291: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24273: 24271: 24268: 24266: 24263: 24261: 24258: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24181: 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23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23790: 23786: 23783: 23780: 23776: 23773: 23771: 23768: 23766: 23763: 23761: 23758: 23756: 23753: 23751: 23748: 23746: 23743: 23741: 23738: 23734: 23731: 23730: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23711: 23709: 23706: 23705: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23693: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23638: 23635: 23633: 23630: 23626: 23623: 23622: 23621: 23618: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23600: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23577: 23574: 23573: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23558: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23546: 23534: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23518:Years of Lead 23516: 23514: 23513:Economic Boom 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23500: 23499: 23496: 23495: 23493: 23489: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23462: 23459: 23457: 23456:Fascist Italy 23454: 23450: 23447: 23446: 23445: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23431: 23430: 23427: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23402:Niçard exodus 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23389: 23388: 23385: 23384: 23382: 23378: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23350: 23347: 23346: 23345: 23342: 23340: 23337: 23335: 23332: 23330: 23327: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23302: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23286: 23283: 23282: 23281: 23278: 23277: 23275: 23271: 23265: 23262: 23258: 23255: 23254: 23253: 23250: 23248: 23245: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23228: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23192: 23191: 23190: 23187: 23186: 23184: 23180: 23170: 23167: 23166: 23165: 23162: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23141: 23140: 23137: 23133: 23130: 23128: 23125: 23123: 23122:Magna Graecia 23120: 23118: 23115: 23113: 23110: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23077: 23076: 23073: 23072: 23071: 23068: 23067: 23065: 23061: 23053: 23050: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23009: 23008: 23005: 23004: 23002: 22998: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22923: 22921: 22917: 22911: 22908: 22907: 22905: 22901: 22898: 22896: 22892: 22888: 22884: 22877: 22872: 22870: 22865: 22863: 22858: 22857: 22854: 22848: 22845: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22825:OpenStreetMap 22822: 22813: 22811: 22803: 22800: 22797: 22795: 22791: 22788: 22786: 22782: 22779: 22776: 22772: 22771: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22757: 22754: 22753: 22734: 22730: 22726: 22723: 22719: 22716: 22712: 22709: 22705: 22693: 22689: 22685: 22679: 22675: 22674: 22668: 22667: 22653: 22649: 22645: 22638: 22634: 22633: 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20475: 20467: 20465:8-8078-1462-5 20461: 20457: 20450: 20442: 20435: 20427: 20423: 20419: 20415: 20411: 20407: 20403: 20399: 20392: 20376: 20372: 20368: 20362: 20360: 20343: 20339: 20335: 20329: 20322: 20316: 20300: 20296: 20292: 20285: 20277: 20271: 20269: 20260: 20254: 20250: 20243: 20241: 20234: 20233:0-8014-8785-4 20230: 20226: 20220: 20205: 20201: 20195: 20187: 20186:The Histories 20180: 20172: 20166: 20162: 20161: 20153: 20151: 20149: 20132: 20128: 20122: 20114: 20108: 20104: 20098: 20092: 20091:8-8343-4889-3 20088: 20084: 20078: 20070: 20064: 20060: 20059: 20051: 20043: 20039: 20033: 20027: 20026: 20019: 20012: 20008: 20004: 20000: 19999:Fecunda natis 19996: 19992: 19987: 19981: 19977: 19976: 19971: 19967: 19962: 19961:0-8057-0950-9 19958: 19954: 19948: 19932: 19928: 19927: 19922: 19916: 19909: 19903: 19896: 19895:Divine Comedy 19892: 19891:Western canon 19886: 19880: 19875: 19874: 19868: 19867:Bloom, Harold 19862: 19860: 19843: 19839: 19833: 19829: 19828: 19823: 19819: 19818:Pertile, Lino 19812: 19797: 19791: 19787: 19786: 19779: 19772: 19771: 19764: 19757: 19751: 19743: 19739: 19733: 19725: 19721: 19715: 19700: 19696: 19695:"Renzo Piano" 19690: 19683: 19679: 19676: 19671: 19663: 19661:0-2263-2784-1 19657: 19653: 19646: 19639: 19636:R. De Fusco, 19633: 19625: 19621: 19614: 19606: 19599: 19592: 19588: 19585: 19580: 19573: 19569: 19566: 19561: 19554: 19553: 19549:Sear, Frank. 19546: 19539: 19535: 19532: 19527: 19519: 19517:9782259222679 19513: 19509: 19508: 19500: 19485: 19481: 19474: 19466: 19460: 19456: 19449: 19441: 19435: 19431: 19427: 19426: 19418: 19411: 19407: 19404: 19400: 19396: 19392: 19386: 19370: 19366: 19360: 19344: 19340: 19334: 19326: 19322: 19316: 19300: 19294: 19278: 19272: 19256: 19250: 19234: 19228: 19212: 19197: 19191: 19172: 19168: 19161: 19155: 19139: 19132: 19126: 19111: 19105: 19089: 19083: 19081: 19073: 19069: 19066: 19061: 19053: 19049: 19045: 19041: 19037: 19033: 19029: 19025: 19021: 19014: 19006: 19002: 18995: 18979: 18975: 18969: 18954: 18948: 18944: 18940: 18936: 18935: 18927: 18918: 18902: 18896: 18888: 18881: 18874: 18869: 18861: 18855: 18851: 18847: 18846: 18838: 18830: 18824: 18820: 18816: 18815: 18807: 18799: 18798: 18790: 18774: 18770: 18764: 18749:on 9 May 2018 18748: 18744: 18740: 18734: 18719: 18713: 18697: 18693: 18687: 18685: 18668: 18664: 18658: 18656: 18647: 18643: 18635: 18619: 18615: 18611: 18595: 18588: 18572: 18568: 18562: 18546: 18540: 18525: 18521: 18515: 18496: 18489: 18485: 18479: 18477: 18460: 18456: 18455: 18450: 18443: 18441: 18429: 18425: 18421: 18415: 18399: 18395: 18391: 18385: 18383: 18381: 18364: 18360: 18345: 18341: 18335: 18316: 18309: 18305: 18299: 18280: 18276: 18269: 18263: 18244: 18240: 18233: 18227: 18211: 18207: 18203: 18197: 18181: 18177: 18176:The Economist 18173: 18167: 18148: 18144: 18137: 18131: 18115: 18111: 18105: 18086: 18082: 18075: 18069: 18053: 18049: 18043: 18027: 18023: 18022:The Economist 18019: 18001: 17994: 17987: 17979: 17973: 17969: 17962: 17946: 17942: 17938: 17931: 17923: 17922: 17901: 17897: 17893: 17886: 17870: 17866: 17865: 17860: 17854: 17838: 17834: 17830: 17824: 17805: 17801: 17800: 17792: 17786: 17770: 17766: 17765: 17764:The Economist 17760: 17754: 17738: 17734: 17727: 17711: 17707: 17701: 17685: 17681: 17677: 17671: 17655: 17651: 17650:adnkronos.com 17647: 17641: 17625: 17621: 17615: 17608: 17604: 17601: 17595: 17587: 17583: 17577: 17561: 17557: 17551: 17535: 17531: 17527: 17509: 17505: 17498: 17480: 17476: 17469: 17463: 17447: 17443: 17442:The Telegraph 17439: 17432: 17413: 17409: 17402: 17395: 17376: 17369: 17363: 17347: 17343: 17337: 17318: 17314: 17307: 17292: 17288: 17284: 17281:Dadush, Uri. 17268: 17264: 17260: 17253: 17234: 17230: 17223: 17217: 17201: 17197: 17191: 17175: 17161:. Photius.com 17160: 17154: 17138: 17134: 17128: 17112: 17108: 17104: 17098: 17087: 17080: 17074: 17058: 17054: 17039: 17035: 17029: 17021: 17017: 17013: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16995: 16991: 16987: 16983: 16979: 16972: 16953: 16949: 16942: 16936: 16920: 16916: 16910: 16902: 16898: 16894: 16887: 16871: 16867: 16861: 16853: 16852:La Repubblica 16849: 16843: 16834: 16826: 16820: 16801: 16794: 16788: 16777: 16771: 16756: 16752: 16746: 16744: 16724: 16717: 16711: 16695: 16691: 16685: 16678: 16674: 16671: 16666: 16650: 16646: 16640: 16624: 16620: 16614: 16598: 16592: 16576: 16572: 16566: 16557: 16551: 16547: 16540: 16532: 16526: 16522: 16515: 16499: 16495: 16494: 16489: 16483: 16475: 16471: 16465: 16450: 16446: 16431: 16430: 16425: 16418: 16416: 16398: 16394: 16387: 16371: 16367: 16361: 16353: 16349: 16343: 16334: 16325: 16316: 16300: 16296: 16292: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16260: 16256: 16253: 16248: 16241: 16232: 16221: 16216: 16212: 16209: 16204: 16195: 16179: 16175: 16171: 16165: 16163: 16155: 16154: 16149: 16145: 16142: 16136: 16121: 16117: 16111: 16095: 16091: 16087: 16081: 16066: 16060: 16041: 16035: 16028: 16024: 16021: 16015: 16007: 16001: 15997: 15992: 15991: 15982: 15975: 15969: 15953: 15949: 15943: 15935: 15929: 15914: 15910: 15903: 15888:. 10 May 2024 15887: 15883: 15877: 15862: 15858: 15852: 15836: 15832: 15826: 15824: 15822: 15806: 15802: 15798: 15794: 15787: 15771: 15767: 15761: 15754: 15749: 15747: 15727: 15720: 15716: 15710: 15691: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15659: 15655: 15654: 15650: 15645: 15638: 15622: 15618: 15612: 15596: 15592: 15586: 15584: 15567: 15563: 15557: 15538: 15531: 15525: 15506: 15499: 15492: 15477:on 4 May 2011 15473: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15449: 15443: 15427: 15424:. Camera.it. 15423: 15417: 15401: 15397: 15393: 15387: 15380: 15376: 15373: 15368: 15349: 15342: 15336: 15320: 15316: 15310: 15294: 15290: 15289:adnkronos.com 15286: 15279: 15263: 15259: 15255: 15235: 15231: 15227: 15220: 15204: 15200: 15196: 15189: 15173: 15169: 15165: 15149: 15145: 15144:Confesercenti 15141: 15134: 15126: 15120: 15116: 15112: 15108: 15100: 15098: 15089: 15083: 15079: 15075: 15071: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15043: 15039: 15035: 15029: 15013: 15009: 15005: 14999: 14983: 14979: 14975: 14969: 14953: 14949: 14943: 14927: 14923: 14919: 14913: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14893: 14877: 14873: 14869: 14862: 14854: 14847: 14841: 14834: 14826: 14822: 14819: 14806: 14790: 14786: 14779: 14763: 14759: 14755: 14749: 14730: 14726: 14719: 14713: 14694: 14687: 14669: 14665: 14658: 14652: 14636: 14632: 14626: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14584: 14580: 14574: 14558: 14557: 14552: 14546: 14530: 14524: 14516: 14513:Livy (1797). 14509: 14493: 14489: 14483: 14481: 14464: 14460: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14429: 14413: 14409: 14403: 14387: 14383: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14342: 14338: 14332: 14321: 14314: 14312: 14304: 14297: 14291: 14275: 14271: 14265: 14249: 14245: 14239: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14197: 14193: 14189: 14182: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14137: 14130: 14124: 14105: 14098: 14092: 14076: 14072: 14066: 14047: 14040: 14034: 14018: 14014: 14008: 14001: 13997: 13991: 13975: 13971: 13965: 13957: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13939: 13935: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13919: 13915: 13911: 13910:Wood, Eric F. 13904: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13862: 13858: 13854: 13847: 13831: 13827: 13821: 13813: 13811:8-8115-0459-7 13807: 13803: 13796: 13794: 13777: 13773: 13772: 13767: 13761: 13745: 13741: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13712: 13705: 13700: 13681: 13677: 13670: 13669: 13662: 13646: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13632: 13626: 13610: 13606: 13602: 13596: 13594: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13551: 13547: 13543: 13537: 13521: 13517: 13511: 13504: 13500: 13497: 13492: 13476: 13472: 13465: 13449: 13445: 13440: 13433: 13417: 13413: 13409: 13394: 13390: 13389: 13384: 13378: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13348: 13332: 13328: 13324: 13318: 13302: 13298: 13292: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13261: 13253: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13221: 13215: 13199: 13195: 13180: 13176: 13155: 13148: 13142: 13134: 13118: 13114: 13108: 13104: 13103: 13095: 13079: 13075: 13068: 13052: 13048: 13044: 13026: 13019: 13013: 12997: 12993: 12992: 12985: 12977: 12973: 12966: 12958: 12951: 12935: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12887: 12880: 12872: 12870:8-8339-0629-9 12866: 12862: 12855: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12816: 12809: 12803: 12796: 12792: 12791:La Resistenza 12786: 12779: 12775: 12772: 12766: 12750: 12746: 12740: 12736: 12735: 12726: 12718: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12669: 12663: 12659: 12652: 12645: 12642:, in AA.VV., 12641: 12635: 12627: 12620: 12614: 12613:0-3945-0694-4 12610: 12606: 12602: 12601:0-2759-7204-6 12598: 12594: 12590: 12589:0-2759-4877-3 12586: 12582: 12576: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12546: 12545: 12528: 12524: 12518: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12476: 12470: 12461: 12445: 12441: 12435: 12429: 12428:0-4721-0895-6 12425: 12421: 12415: 12399: 12395: 12389: 12382: 12378: 12372: 12365: 12364: 12359: 12353: 12337: 12333: 12327: 12311: 12307: 12301: 12299: 12282: 12278: 12271: 12265: 12261: 12254: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12224: 12215: 12209: 12205: 12201: 12195: 12189: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12165: 12149: 12145: 12144: 12139: 12133: 12117: 12113: 12107: 12103: 12102: 12094: 12078: 12074: 12072: 12064: 12057: 12051: 12045: 12044:0-6794-5088-2 12041: 12037: 12033: 12032:0-8108-3724-2 12029: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12009: 12008:5-8505-0825-2 12005: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11985: 11978: 11972: 11970: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11945: 11938: 11932: 11924: 11918: 11914: 11907: 11891: 11887: 11885:0-8965-9406-8 11881: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11870:Zorzi, Alvise 11865: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11822: 11818: 11814: 11807: 11801: 11795: 11787: 11781: 11777: 11770: 11768: 11759: 11752: 11744: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11729:Jones, Philip 11724: 11716: 11710: 11706: 11699: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11669: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11639: 11631: 11625: 11621: 11614: 11606: 11600: 11596: 11589: 11570: 11566: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11548: 11544: 11537: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11499: 11483: 11481: 11473: 11458: 11456:9781472519801 11452: 11448: 11447: 11440: 11425: 11423:9781472519801 11419: 11415: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11404:Rectrix Mundi 11396: 11381: 11379:9780241003909 11375: 11371: 11370: 11362: 11347: 11345:9788896543092 11341: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11324: 11309: 11307:9780709931218 11303: 11299: 11298: 11295: 11287: 11271: 11267: 11260: 11244: 11240: 11234: 11230: 11229: 11225: 11208: 11204: 11198: 11194: 11193: 11190: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11158: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11136:. Routledge. 11135: 11134: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11096: 11089: 11083: 11075: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11042: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10947: 10939: 10935: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10888: 10881: 10880:0-3064-6463-2 10877: 10871: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10840: 10832: 10828: 10824: 10818: 10812: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10796: 10789: 10784: 10768: 10764: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10696: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10674: 10673: 10665: 10649: 10645: 10639: 10635: 10634: 10626: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10596: 10595: 10586: 10580: 10576: 10575: 10567: 10558: 10551: 10545: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10504: 10501: 10497: 10491: 10484: 10478: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10438: 10434: 10427: 10420: 10407: 10403: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10384: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10358: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10339: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10296: 10285: 10278: 10272: 10253: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10189: 10185: 10179: 10163: 10159: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10140: 10132: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10087: 10080: 10074: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10025: 10021: 10014: 10007: 10005: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9983: 9978: 9977: 9967: 9965: 9960: 9945: 9941: 9935: 9931: 9930: 9922: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9892: 9884: 9880: 9873: 9871: 9852: 9846: 9843:. Routledge. 9842: 9841: 9835: 9824: 9818: 9815:. Routledge. 9814: 9813: 9807: 9796: 9790: 9786: 9785: 9779: 9776: 9765: 9759: 9754: 9753: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9725: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9707: 9706: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9540: 9536: 9529: 9523: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9449: 9448:demo.istat.it 9445: 9439: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9355: 9346: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9297: 9290: 9284: 9282: 9277: 9264: 9259: 9253: 9244: 9235: 9226: 9219: 9211: 9205: 9196: 9190: 9182: 9178: 9173: 9169: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9151:Europe portal 9141: 9138: 9127: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9041:Saracen Joust 9038: 9034: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8953: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8907: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8821:ancient Roman 8818: 8817:ancient Greek 8814: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8794: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8768:Piero Manzoni 8765: 8761: 8760:Lucio Fontana 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8559: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8528:Giro d'Italia 8525: 8521: 8518: 8513: 8511: 8508:, and at the 8507: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8494:2004 Olympics 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8409: 8404: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8375:Academy Award 8372: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8345:Dario Argento 8342: 8341: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8262:Calligrafismo 8259: 8255: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8218:Pope Leo XIII 8216:, who filmed 8215: 8211: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8184:Tiziano Ferro 8181: 8177: 8176:Laura Pausini 8173: 8169: 8168:Umberto Tozzi 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8017: 8015: 8014:Italian opera 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7912: 7902: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884:as the first 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7821:Magna Graecia 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7770:Gloria Origgi 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7614:criminologist 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7594: 7590: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7497:Italo Calvino 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7450:Carlo Collodi 7447: 7446: 7441: 7440:swashbucklers 7437: 7433: 7432: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7342:The Decameron 7338: 7337: 7336:Il Canzoniere 7332: 7328: 7327: 7326:Divine Comedy 7322: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7182:Impressionism 7179: 7175: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7163:French Rococo 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7132: 7128: 7125:(1484–1486), 7124: 7123: 7118: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7044:Filippo Lippi 7041: 7037: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6792:Italy is the 6790: 6788: 6784: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6672: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6518:Frecciabianca 6511: 6510:Frecciargento 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6480:train on the 6479: 6474: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6450: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6349:Italian wines 6346: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6332:orchards 4%, 6331: 6327: 6324:orchards 8%, 6323: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6295: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6152:Italy is the 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6118:of the world. 6117: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6045:mixed economy 6040: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5844: 5843:the Holocaust 5840: 5839:Protestantism 5835: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5633: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5614: 5609: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5163: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5079: 5075: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4843: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4699:C-27J Spartan 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140:Maurizio Lupi 4135: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4014: 4009: 4003: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:was abolished 3953: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3809:, especially 3808: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3518:Monte Cervino 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3255:, Berlusconi 3254: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3206:Years of Lead 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193:Marshall Plan 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042:in April 1945 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2990:North African 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945:. Italy then 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903:March on Rome 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847:Fascist Italy 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754:, the former 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575:King of Italy 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2560:Niçard exodus 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2415:Tricolour Day 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383:Joachim Murat 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2338:; end of the 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2254: 2253:Italic League 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:Pope Martin V 2094: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:Italo-Normans 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1797:rectrix mundi 1793: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756:Julius Caesar 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1703: 1702:vassal states 1693: 1682: 1671: 1664: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Magna Graecia 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538:Indo-European 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523:modern humans 1520: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1491:Magna Graecia 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414:, from which 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324:Vibo Valentia 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268:Ancient Greek 1265: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1226:Name of Italy 1222: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:Allied powers 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1052:. During the 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020:. During the 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 907: 898: 894: 890: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 832: 829: 826: 824: 820: 817: 814: 812: 811:ISO 3166 code 808: 805: 802: 800: 796: 792: 786: 782: 778: 772: 768: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 715: 709: 705: 690: 684: 680: 676: 667: 661: 657: 648: 642: 638: 632: 628: 624: 615: 609: 605: 596: 590: 586: 582: 576: 572: 568: 564: 558: 554: 545: 539: 536: 532: 528: 522: 518: 514: 508: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490: 484: 480: 477: 471: 468:17 March 1861 467: 464: 458: 454: 451: 447: 444: 441: 438: 432: 429: 426: 423: 417: 414: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 394: 388: 385: 382: 379: 373: 370: 367: 364: 358: 355: 352: 349: 343: 339: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 321: 319: 315: 309: 305: 303: 299: 297: 293: 291: 287: 286: 284: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 255: 253: 249: 248: 246: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 193: 190: 183: 178: 176: 172: 166: 152: 142: 135: 110: 104: 100: 94: 88: 80: 74: 66: 60: 53: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 24476:OECD members 24383: 24200:Architecture 24170:Quattrocento 24127:Social class 24107:Prostitution 24021:Demographics 23943:Trade unions 23886:Central Bank 23728:Human rights 23708:Constitution 23491:Contemporary 23461:World War II 23349:Italian Wars 23273:Early modern 23215:Papal States 23193:Italy under 23139:Ancient Rome 22882: 22842:(in Italian) 22784: 22768: 22737:. 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There are 4048:proportional 4045: 3980:anti-fascist 3972:constitution 3949: 3923: 3921:decreasing. 3912: 3897: 3889:solar energy 3882: 3874: 3830:Italian wolf 3827: 3800: 3780:Sea marigold 3772:Sicilian fir 3767: 3757: 3745:bird species 3725:Italian frog 3721:Italian newt 3694: 3689:Italian wolf 3678:biodiversity 3652: 3633:Biodiversity 3627: 3603: 3600:map of Italy 3550: 3517: 3510:Monte Bianco 3509: 3499: 3494:Aosta Valley 3490:Monte Bianco 3489: 3456:Vatican City 3448:Adriatic Sea 3428: 3377: 3316:Mario Draghi 3308:economically 3301: 3281: 3265:Matteo Renzi 3250: 3246:Romano Prodi 3234:centre-right 3215: 3204: 3174: 3128:Adriatic Sea 3109: 3103: 3085: 3052:puppet state 3045: 2986:East African 2967: 2937:and founded 2924: 2916:Nazi Germany 2880: 2872: 2803:Kvarner Gulf 2795:Julian March 2780: 2722: 2690:Tripolitania 2666: 2589:, waged the 2564: 2509: 2453:Risorgimento 2452: 2430: 2364: 2357:, the first 2353:Flag of the 2300:Italian wars 2297: 2258: 2250: 2189:Michelangelo 2174: 2159:ideal cities 2155:Pope Pius II 2137:fell to the 2128: 2101:Papal States 2082: 2077:Italian Wars 2014:and finance 2000: 1967:Italian Navy 1918:, Florence, 1913: 1881:Papal States 1870: 1835: 1808: 1787:provinciarum 1776: 1731: 1729: 1710: 1692:Roman Empire 1645:Ancient Rome 1639:Ancient Rome 1590: 1531: 1527:Riparo Mochi 1509: 1443: 1430:. After the 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1313: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1244: 1234: 1221: 1117: 1087:against the 1058: 995: 967:largest city 957:. It is the 951:Vatican City 922: 918: 917: 889:Italian lira 848:Aosta Valley 823:Internet TLD 799:Calling code 645:• Total 593:• Total 511:• Total 481:12 June 1946 290:Christianity 273:main article 162: 102: 40: 24446:G20 members 24405: / 24265:Italophilia 24225:Coat of arm 24175:Cinquecento 24051:Immigration 24001:Aristocracy 23866:Agriculture 23760:Nationality 23733:LGBT rights 23647:Earthquakes 23528:Mani pulite 23444:World War I 23387:Unification 23380:Late modern 23344:Renaissance 23189:Middle Ages 23182:Middle Ages 23159:Roman Italy 22926:Citizenship 22610:29 November 22469:29 December 22447:12 November 22425:12 November 22403:12 November 22381:5 September 22350:5 September 22317:5 September 22286:5 September 21999:25 February 21860:25 February 21273:7 September 21247:21 February 21224:8 September 21074:13 November 20895:21 December 20813:24 February 20753:20 December 20527: [ 20458:. SugarCo. 20381:12 December 20348:12 December 20305:18 December 20184:Herodotus. 19970:Opie, Peter 19937:18 December 19848:31 December 19325:TravelPulse 19217:28 December 18702:11 February 18577:17 November 18404:11 February 18369:11 November 18350:11 November 18206:lastampa.it 18186:24 November 18156:26 November 18094:24 November 18032:24 November 17951:24 November 17540:26 November 17517:26 November 17488:26 November 17421:25 November 17384:26 November 17352:7 September 17326:25 November 17297:25 November 17273:25 November 17165:7 September 16809:16 November 16603:31 December 16504:7 September 16305:19 November 16049:31 December 14932:19 November 14831:(See also: 14469:15 November 14449:15 November 13689:28 December 13556:19 February 13526:13 February 13002:22 February 12233:treccani.it 12122:22 November 12020:Renaissance 11817:Treccani.it 11488:20 November 11462:20 November 11429:20 November 11385:20 November 11351:20 November 11313:20 November 11276:20 November 11249:20 November 11213:20 November 11178:20 November 11004:Radiocarbon 10773:19 November 10747:10 November 10707:treccani.it 10654:12 November 10615:12 November 10194:19 November 10168:17 December 9950:23 February 9911:21 February 9398:12 November 9109:Golden Lion 9087:in Venice, 9049:. In 2013, 8868:gastronomic 8594:Formula One 8532:Grand Tours 8457:victories ( 8437:victories ( 8323:film genres 8232:avant-garde 8228:silent film 8073:Lacuna Coil 8063:was singer 7833:troubadours 7814: 1590 7766:Carlo Penco 7606:cosmologist 7509:Umberto Eco 7419:Machiavelli 7407:. Works by 7401:Ugo Foscolo 7375:Pentamerone 7212:Surrealists 7187:Macchiaioli 7072:perspective 6998:Italian art 6538:ITA Airways 6360:Piedmontese 6334:sugar beets 6278:Agriculture 6249:public debt 6192:cooperative 6177:Lamborghini 6146:supermajors 6003:. In 2013, 5703:South Tyrol 5670:Map of the 5626:Arab Spring 5602:Immigration 4716:gendarmerie 4712:Carabinieri 4640:B1 Centauro 4624:air bases. 4583:Carabinieri 4519:city-states 4498:as part of 4492:B1 Centauro 4302:'Ndrangheta 4251:Carabinieri 4237:LGBT rights 4156:More Europe 3904:referendums 3849:Environment 3561:Padan plain 3322:, formed a 3282:During the 3263:. In 2014, 3261:Mario Monti 3242:centre-left 3226:Clean Hands 3179:, when the 3164:republican 2895:Blackshirts 2785:(1919) and 2698:World War I 2657:(left) and 2585:during the 2536:Crimean War 2461:Young Italy 2421:Unification 2365:During the 2289:Clement VII 2161:, founding 2105:Medici Bank 2085:Renaissance 2075:before the 2048:Black Death 1889:Ghibellines 1877:Charlemagne 1826:Middle Ages 1752:Middle East 1653:Roman Italy 1631:placed the 1619:colonists, 1593:Phoenicians 1519:Neanderthal 1450:within the 1442:invasions, 1426:during the 1355:Roman Italy 1348:Greek Italy 1160:Latin Union 1081:World War I 1030:city-states 937:, with the 931:a peninsula 897:Swiss franc 840:South Tyrol 721: 0.906 529:1.24 (2015) 463:Unification 437:Lower house 422:Upper house 409:Legislature 296:no religion 240:Nationality 216: / 24420:Categories 24335:Traditions 24325:Television 24310:Philosophy 24275:Literature 24215:Cathedrals 24185:Settecento 24046:Healthcare 24011:Corruption 24006:Censorship 23765:Parliament 23723:Government 23523:Maxi Trial 23471:Resistance 23200:Ostrogoths 23132:Messapians 23017:Villanovan 23007:Prehistory 23000:Prehistory 22602:. UNESCO. 22554:13 January 22373:. London. 22309:. London. 22247:. London. 22157:14 October 22067:, 1997 ed. 21664:. London. 21499:. BBC News 21171:30 October 20719:. E. Howe. 20717:Instrument 20209:20 January 19966:Opie, Iona 19801:18 October 19640:, pg. 443. 19489:23 January 19341:. UNESCO. 19202:2 February 18958:23 October 18907:15 January 18624:18 October 18600:18 October 18324:26 October 18288:26 October 18252:25 October 17875:9 February 17843:3 February 17775:26 October 17743:9 February 17690:9 February 17206:22 October 17180:9 December 16961:29 January 16903:: 289–304. 16876:29 October 16732:18 January 16629:30 October 16403:5 February 16274:. UNESCO. 16184:2 December 15406:27 January 15357:27 January 15260:. London. 15170:. London. 15018:28 October 14874:. London. 14702:30 October 14615:11 January 14498:25 January 13924:: 180214. 13582:24 October 13422:10 January 13399:10 January 13234:9 February 13084:28 January 12970:"Italia". 12910:17 October 12755:8 February 12605:Mussolini. 11950:L'Histoire 11760:. Penguin. 11578:6 February 11549:(2): 222. 11115:31 January 11031:4 February 10717:14 October 10315:14 October 10239:Jon Rynn. 9877:"Italia", 9623:30 October 9597:2 November 9428:11 October 9272:References 9214:pronounced 9185:pronounced 9017:Ferragosto 9006:figure of 8903:), lunch ( 8872:mascarpone 8730:Buccellati 8692:(2013) by 8606:Alfa Romeo 8586:Grand Prix 8571:Grand Prix 8474:men's team 8453:) and two 8429:. Italy's 8325:, such as 8008:and tenor 7971:Monteverdi 7967:Palestrina 7856:acrobatics 7728:autonomism 7704:Ontologism 7700:Empiricism 7660:The Prince 7618:Montessori 7555:Parmenides 7551:Xenophanes 7543:Pythagoras 7519:Philosophy 7452:published 7355:The Prince 7247:Propertius 7218:Literature 7143:Caravaggio 7133:, Florence 7048:Tintoretto 7036:golden age 6992:Visual art 6787:Grand Tour 6752:in Milan. 6726:, and the 6660:See also: 6593:Wind power 6498:Trenitalia 6458:autostrade 6433:See also: 6389:, and the 6367:Barbaresco 6311:grapevines 6196:Val d'Agri 6093:healthcare 6079:. It is a 6037:See also: 5962:, and the 5750:See also: 5684:mass media 5047:See also: 4941:Basilicata 4884:Ionian Sea 4860:Alto Adige 4765:Basilicata 4645:, and the 4596:Parliament 4547:world wars 4545:, the two 4459:See also: 4408:East Timor 4404:Mozambique 4384:EU Council 4370:, and the 4278:provincial 4174:, and the 4088:ex officio 4062:, and the 4038:since 2022 4016:since 2015 3986:Government 3926:Vajont Dam 3893:wind power 3853:See also: 3534:Mount Etna 3514:Matterhorn 3506:Mont Blanc 3486:Mont Blanc 3452:San Marino 3446:, and the 3444:Ionian Sea 3442:seas, the 3440:Tyrrhenian 3287:After the 3273:referendum 3132:Yugoslavia 3116:Umberto II 2314:, and the 2248:is named. 2234:John Cabot 2219:. Italian 2185:Botticelli 2173:wrote the 2016:Marco Polo 1865:Marco Polo 1846:Ostrogoths 1836:After the 1621:Syracusans 1605:Pithecusae 1562:Sardinians 1404:provincial 1398:The Latin 1389:Diocletian 1257:cornucopia 1180:literature 1006:a Republic 955:San Marino 696: 32.5 535:Population 413:Parliament 330:Government 318:Demonym(s) 163:– in 145:Show globe 24481:Republics 24402:43°N 12°E 24295:Mythology 24270:Libraries 24190:Ottocento 24132:Terrorism 24073:Languages 24026:Education 23948:Transport 23898:Companies 23805:Provinces 23775:President 23740:Judiciary 23713:Elections 23625:Volcanoes 23620:Volcanism 23613:Apennines 23598:Mountains 23566:Peninsula 23549:Geography 23480:Civil War 23205:Byzantium 23112:Etruscans 23047:Canegrate 23042:Golasecca 23027:Rinaldone 23022:Terramare 23012:Neolithic 22792:from the 22255:31 August 22220:31 August 21973:3 January 21943:3 January 21935:. Wiley. 21834:4 January 21811:4 January 21789:4 January 21767:4 January 21745:4 January 21720:4 January 21698:29 August 21672:29 August 21616:4 January 21594:4 January 21569:4 January 21547:8 January 21480:1 January 21458:1 January 21436:1 January 21414:1 January 21343:1 January 21317:1 January 21295:1 January 21193:1 January 21008:1 January 20986:1 January 20967:1 January 20918:18 August 20426:147563567 19889:See also 19704:20 August 19261:1 January 19239:1 January 19052:237848271 19044:0265-0665 18984:28 August 18009:8 October 17452:17 August 16978:Casini, A 16581:25 August 16454:6 October 16435:6 October 16282:2 January 16070:28 August 15958:11 August 15805:0261-3077 15755:| Reuters 14882:2 October 14563:26 August 14535:22 August 14161:"Uccelli" 13750:24 August 13388:The Local 13123:5 January 13057:24 August 12824:28 August 12287:1 October 12154:18 August 11688:7 October 11565:1076-156X 11150:Euphrates 11074:1258-8210 10800:ytaliiens 10131:2199-322X 10033:29 August 9653:17 August 9372:28 August 9208:Italian: 9089:Viareggio 9085:carnivals 9037:Holy Week 8992:in Rome. 8900:colazione 8852:cold cuts 8837:New World 8825:Byzantine 8714:Valentino 8548:Davis Cup 8522:, except 8455:UEFA Euro 8435:World Cup 8417:in 2012. 8267:Cinecittà 8220:in 1896. 8077:Elvenking 8065:Jovanotti 8053:Cinecittà 7982:Scarlatti 7952:classical 7732:workerism 7708:anarchism 7579:Epictetus 7567:Lucretius 7515:in 1997. 7507:in 1975, 7384:Arcadians 7099:Mannerism 7025:Roman art 6825:Apennines 6423:Transport 6345:olive oil 6326:vineyards 6262:A gaping 6215:pozzolana 6207:Po Valley 6097:education 5989:Olive oil 5856:Education 5817:sovereign 5644:Languages 5306:1,354,196 5251:2,748,109 4858:Trentino- 4661:Leopard 1 4578:Air Force 4472:MM Cavour 4378:in 2018, 4282:municipal 4222:Roman law 4058:meets in 4052:bicameral 3932:and 2009 3878:protected 3825:gardens. 3659:Apennines 3542:Stromboli 3522:Dolomites 3404:Po Valley 3334:Geography 2996:included 2901:and the " 2694:Cyrenaica 2277:Julius II 2261:de Medici 2221:explorers 2201:Donatello 1850:Dark Ages 1772:metropole 1740:Etruscans 1670:Colosseum 1597:emporiums 1550:Etruscans 1412:italianus 1320:Catanzaro 1083:with the 1073:the south 1042:New World 1010:an Empire 1004:, became 1002:a Kingdom 876:Sardinian 756:Time zone 725:very high 635:(nominal) 450:Formation 348:President 279:Religion 24373:Category 24260:Internet 24250:Folklore 24180:Seicento 24165:Trecento 24160:Duecento 24122:Religion 24083:Regional 24061:Italians 24036:Gambling 23928:Taxation 23755:Military 23696:Politics 23498:Republic 23285:Florence 23210:Lombards 23149:Republic 23095:Samnites 23090:Picentes 23032:Apennine 22991:Railways 22971:Military 22919:By topic 22903:Overview 22887:articles 22760:BBC News 22652:Archived 22637:Archived 22604:Archived 22498:15 April 22492:Archived 22375:Archived 22344:Archived 22311:Archived 22276:Bord Bia 22249:Archived 22184:24 April 22178:Archived 22151:Archived 22131:24 April 22125:Archived 22112:24 April 22093:24 April 22087:Archived 22044:24 April 22038:Archived 22018:24 April 21937:Archived 21666:Archived 21267:Archived 21218:Archived 21165:Archived 21029:Treccani 20890:AllMusic 20864:. London 20831:(2003). 20807:Archived 20163:. VIBS. 20131:Archived 19972:(1974), 19931:Archived 19869:(1994). 19842:Archived 19724:Archived 19678:Archived 19587:Archived 19568:Archived 19534:Archived 19484:Academia 19406:Archived 19369:Archived 19349:1 August 19343:Archived 19305:17 April 19068:Archived 18673:13 March 18551:5 August 18459:Archived 18398:Archived 18363:Archived 18344:Archived 18315:Archived 18279:Archived 18275:Eurostat 18243:Archived 18180:Archived 18085:Archived 18081:Eurostat 18026:Archived 18000:Archived 17945:Archived 17906:18 March 17900:Archived 17869:Archived 17804:Archived 17769:Archived 17737:Archived 17710:Archived 17654:Archived 17624:Archived 17603:Archived 17560:Archived 17446:Archived 17412:Archived 17375:Archived 17346:Archived 17291:Archived 17267:Archived 17263:HuffPost 17233:Archived 17200:Archived 17143:2 August 17117:1 August 17111:Archived 17057:Archived 17038:Archived 17012:28488692 16870:Archived 16755:oecd.org 16694:Archived 16673:Archived 16649:Archived 16623:Archived 16370:Archived 16352:Archived 16299:Archived 16276:Archived 16255:Archived 16231:Archived 16211:Archived 16178:Archived 16144:Archived 16094:Archived 16023:Archived 15928:cite web 15886:euronews 15861:Statista 15835:Archived 15776:12 March 15726:Archived 15690:Archived 15621:istat.it 15601:30 April 15595:Archived 15566:Archived 15546:28 April 15537:Archived 15426:Archived 15375:Archived 15348:Archived 15299:21 April 15293:Archived 15262:Archived 15240:21 April 15209:19 April 15203:Archived 15178:21 April 15172:Archived 15154:21 April 15148:Archived 15042:Archived 15012:Archived 14988:26 March 14982:Archived 14958:26 March 14952:Archived 14876:Archived 14821:Archived 14795:20 April 14789:Archived 14762:Archived 14738:8 August 14693:Archived 14635:Archived 14609:Archived 14589:2 August 14463:Archived 14443:Archived 14418:28 March 14412:Archived 14392:15 March 14386:Archived 14373:14 March 14367:Archived 14347:12 March 14341:Archived 14280:11 March 14274:Archived 14254:10 March 14248:Archived 14228:11 March 14222:Archived 14196:Archived 14171:11 March 14165:Archived 14145:11 March 14136:Archived 14113:10 March 14104:Archived 14075:Archived 14046:Archived 14017:Archived 13974:Archived 13956:30375988 13830:Archived 13744:Archived 13725:Archived 13723:. 2012. 13645:Archived 13615:22 March 13609:Archived 13605:istat.it 13576:Archived 13550:Archived 13520:Archived 13499:Archived 13481:19 March 13475:Archived 13473:. CNBC. 13448:Archived 13416:Archived 13412:Politico 13393:Archived 13361:Archived 13331:Archived 13307:19 March 13301:Archived 13281:19 March 13275:Archived 13228:Archived 13204:24 April 13198:Archived 13117:Archived 13078:Archived 13051:Archived 12976:Treccani 12940:2 August 12934:Archived 12904:Archived 12815:Archived 12774:Archived 12749:Archived 12707:(2006). 12683:Archived 12565:12 March 12559:Archived 12533:12 March 12507:12 March 12444:Archived 12398:Archived 12363:Nostromo 12336:Archived 12310:Archived 12281:Archived 12237:Archived 12204:Archived 12148:Archived 12140:(1837). 12116:Archived 12077:Archived 11996:Archived 11958:Archived 11890:Archived 11872:(1983). 11848:Archived 11821:Archived 11731:(1997). 11682:Archived 11652:Archived 11569:Archived 11243:Archived 11207:Archived 11172:Archived 11109:Archived 11022:Archived 10956:Archived 10938:Archived 10927:22189428 10860:11 March 10807:Archived 10767:Archived 10741:Archived 10711:Archived 10648:Archived 10609:Archived 10533:Archived 10518:Archived 10511:Politics 10503:Archived 10461:, 2009, 10406:Archived 10371:Archived 10309:Archived 10284:Archived 10261:15 March 10252:Archived 10162:Archived 10086:Archived 10057:Archived 9961:(1855). 9944:Archived 9905:Archived 9883:Treccani 9676:Archived 9647:Archived 9617:Archived 9591:Archived 9548:13 March 9539:Archived 9506:Archived 9486:16 April 9422:Archived 9420:(OECD). 9392:Archived 9366:Archived 9333:Archived 9296:Archived 9123:See also 9097:Mamoiada 9004:folklore 9000:Epiphany 8884:tiramisu 8813:Etruscan 8750:and the 8684:in Milan 8680:shop at 8633:Italians 8614:Maserati 8600:(except 8538:and the 8427:football 8419:Football 8389:, and 7 8280:include 8120:Måneskin 7990:Paganini 7975:Gesualdo 7956:symphony 7866:commedia 7852:juggling 7827:and the 7803:I Gelosi 7740:include 7692:Idealism 7685:penology 7665:idealism 7610:Beccaria 7575:Plutarch 7513:Dario Fo 7464:Futurism 7445:Sandokan 7305:Petrarch 7204:Futurism 7111:El Greco 7107:Pontormo 7040:Masaccio 6581:Piombino 6542:Alitalia 6467:Atlantia 6398:Prosecco 6379:Frascati 6358:and the 6351:are the 6219:feldspar 6169:Maserati 6063:and the 6049:eurozone 5897:and the 5801:Holy See 5789:Holy See 5740:Religion 5638:Romanian 5594:184,153 5560:188,098 5526:195,820 5501:Florence 5492:196,567 5488:Lombardy 5458:196,885 5424:198,417 5390:206,496 5370:Piedmont 5356:218,786 5336:Campania 5322:250,369 5302:Lombardy 5267:255,588 5049:Italians 5018:province 4987:Sardinia 4983:Piedmont 4969:Lombardy 4949:Campania 4945:Calabria 4871:Lombardy 4834:Piedmont 4818:Sardinia 4787:Campania 4770:Calabria 4714:are the 4654:Mangusta 4533:and the 4477:flagship 4445:Military 4338:, Sicily 4336:Taormina 4284:police. 3940:Politics 3794:and the 3573:Maggiore 3565:lowlands 3546:Vesuvius 3468:enclaves 3464:Holy See 3436:Ligurian 3424:Eurasian 3406:and the 3257:resigned 3183:, under 2949:and the 2768:Big Four 2760:Dalmatia 2734:and the 2544:Lombardy 2312:Sardinia 2281:Paul III 2257:Lorenzo 2147:humanism 2139:Ottomans 2004:Crusades 1768:Augustus 1625:Achaeans 1623:and the 1586:Similaun 1554:Elymians 1500:Etruscan 1424:Italicus 1400:Italicus 1364:Origines 1328:Oenotria 1316:Bruttium 1276:Calabria 1251:holding 1236:Denarius 1162:and the 1140:founding 1107:and the 1071:, while 1016:and the 987:Florence 947:Sardinia 880:Sardinia 872:Friulian 868:Trentino 737:Currency 476:Republic 256:9% other 24330:Theatre 24305:Palaces 24285:Museums 24255:Gardens 24240:Fashion 24230:Cuisine 24210:Castles 24152:Culture 24102:Poverty 24078:Italian 23989:Society 23970:Welfare 23938:Tourism 23908:Exports 23876:Banking 23856:Economy 23844:Economy 23800:Regions 23682:Valleys 23652:Islands 23632:Beaches 23603:Prealps 23583:Geology 23571:Climate 23235:Normans 23195:Odoacer 23144:Kingdom 23127:Ligures 23063:Ancient 23037:Nuragic 22986:Postage 22961:Judaism 22951:Genetic 22941:Fashion 22936:Economy 22895:History 22739:6 March 22698:6 March 21503:12 June 20868:14 July 20508:28 July 20486:27 July 19375:9 April 19365:"Italy" 19144:24 June 18529:22 July 18216:4 April 17630:17 June 17530:Reuters 17063:3 April 17044:3 April 17020:7702206 16925:27 June 16760:6 April 16376:27 July 16125:15 June 16100:15 June 15627:27 July 15481:11 July 15432:13 July 15325:4 April 14978:loc.gov 14758:ANSA.it 14677:16 July 14641:2 March 14202:22 June 13980:8 March 13947:6207062 13926:Bibcode 13893:3 March 13867:6 April 13836:30 July 13731:1 March 13651:18 July 13633:(ed.). 13357:Reuters 13047:Il Post 12689:25 July 12481:23 June 12450:17 July 12342:6 March 12316:5 April 11528:1170959 10962:29 June 10907:Bibcode 10802:(1265) 10788:Letters 10515:7.1329b 10412:13 June 10377:13 June 10220:17 June 10095:26 July 9512:21 June 9453:10 July 9362:"Italy" 9177:Italian 9081:Sassari 9073:Viterbo 9039:rites, 8927:merende 8918:merenda 8888:cassata 8876:ricotta 8774:Cuisine 8726:Damiani 8722:Bulgari 8710:Versace 8552:Fed Cup 8524:Belgium 8467:Serie A 8414:Azzurri 8223:Cabiria 8188:Mahmood 8172:Giorgia 8156:Al Bano 8152:Il Volo 8037:Le Orme 8002:Puccini 7994:Rossini 7986:Vivaldi 7979:Baroque 7870:costume 7837:Ferrara 7801:troupe 7784:Theatre 7696:Sensism 7669:realism 7598:Aquinas 7547:Crotone 7431:Verismo 7380:Galileo 7192:Realism 7064:Raphael 7015:, Milan 6868:Culture 6838: 6813:history 6809:cuisine 6805:culture 6759:Tourism 6704:ELETTRA 6618:Big Oil 6478:ETR 500 6411:. This 6409:DOC/DOP 6356:Chianti 6200:onshore 6181:Ferrari 6027:Economy 5791:of the 5719:Gorizia 5715:Trieste 5711:Slovene 5699:Occitan 5691:Catalan 5578:298,762 5569:Catania 5551:Taranto 5544:316,015 5522:Tuscany 5510:360,930 5506:Tuscany 5483:Brescia 5476:387,971 5467:Bologna 5442:558,745 5438:Liguria 5415:Trieste 5408:630,167 5399:Palermo 5374:841,600 5347:Messina 5340:913,462 5013:regioni 4996:Tuscany 4966:Liguria 4928:Abruzzo 4915:regioni 4840:Friuli- 4829:Liguria 4812:Tuscany 4792:Abruzzo 4695:C-130Js 4561:or the 4529:in the 4479:of the 4420:Albania 4400:Somalia 4390:of the 3815:English 3701:endemic 3671:Balkans 3663:Garigue 3619:Liguria 3615:oceanic 3583:Climate 3538:Vulcano 3476:exclave 3267:became 3140:Istrian 3060:rescued 2978:Balkans 2957:in the 2926:Fascism 2909:. King 2748:promise 2686:Somalia 2682:Eritrea 2595:Venetia 2583:Prussia 2532:Austria 2246:America 2193:Raphael 2079:in 1494 2020:Aquinas 1893:Guelphs 1873:Francia 1760:Britain 1717:founded 1613:Ionians 1574:Camunni 1458:History 1440:Lombard 1416:Italian 1381:Corsica 1373:Rubicon 1344:Taranto 1332:Lucania 1305:Víteliú 1295:Umbrian 1291:vitulus 1284:totemic 1253:scepter 1241:Hadrian 1188:fashion 1184:cuisine 1166:. As a 1144:leading 1085:Entente 1050:divided 852:Slovene 728: ( 487:• 474:• 461:• 435:• 420:• 391:• 376:• 361:• 346:• 323:Italian 252:Italian 233:Italian 204:12°29′E 201:41°54′N 185:Capital 105: " 103:Anthem: 59:Italian 24407:43; 12 24361: 24235:Design 24220:Cinema 24195:Anthem 24117:Racism 24066:People 24041:Health 23903:Energy 23893:Brands 23820:Comune 23815:Cities 23677:Rivers 23637:Canals 23320:Amalfi 23305:Venice 23164:Empire 23105:Veneti 23080:Latins 23052:Latial 22885: 22717:(2004) 22680: 22582: 22545: 22063: 21963:Frieze 21885: 21639: 21519: 21390: 21143: 21119: 21050: 20941:5 June 20839: 20778: 20744: 20704: 20640: 20620: 20593: 20568: 20543: 20462: 20424: 20418:367499 20416: 20255: 20231: 20167: 20137:30 May 20109: 20089: 20065: 19982: 19959: 19881: 19834: 19792: 19658: 19514: 19461: 19436: 19283:13 May 19180:20 May 19115:9 June 19050: 19042: 18949: 18856: 18825: 18723:1 July 18465:12 May 18120:30 May 18058:1 June 17974: 17916: 17813:28 May 17716:27 May 17566:27 May 17242:17 May 17018: 17010: 16655:2 June 16560:p. 403 16552: 16527: 16225: 16002: 15918:29 May 15892:29 May 15866:29 May 15841:28 May 15810:29 May 15803: 15735:10 May 15572:14 May 15514:30 May 15252: 15230:Censis 15121: 15084: 15048:8 June 14906:442274 14904: 14768:28 May 14055:17 May 13954: 13944: 13808: 13782:28 May 13454:2 June 13367:8 June 13337:8 June 13109: 13034:30 May 12998:. 1946 12867: 12741: 12664: 12611: 12599: 12587: 12551: 12426: 12404:14 May 12266: 12190: 12108: 12083:17 May 12042: 12030: 12006: 11979:(2003) 11954:Plague 11919: 11882: 11782: 11739: 11711: 11626: 11601: 11563: 11526: 11453: 11420: 11376: 11342: 11304: 11235: 11199: 11140: 11105:bpp.it 11072: 10925: 10878: 10679: 10640: 10601: 10581: 10469: 10463:Napoli 10398: 10363: 10154: 10129: 9988: 9936: 9847: 9819: 9791: 9760: 9737: 9713: 9574:31 May 9181:Italia 9117:Berlin 9113:Cannes 9103:. The 9099:, and 9075:, and 9067:, the 9051:UNESCO 9008:Befana 8945:, and 8906:pranzo 8886:, and 8880:Gelato 8854:, and 8848:Cheese 8844:EU law 8833:Jewish 8831:, and 8829:Arabic 8802:salumi 8786:, and 8766:, and 8728:, and 8702:Armani 8616:, and 8610:Lancia 8526:. The 8449:, and 8340:gialli 8198:Cinema 8130:, and 8118:, and 8083:, and 8051:, and 8043:, and 8041:Goblin 7992:, and 7984:, and 7977:; the 7973:, and 7960:sonata 7934:violin 7776:, and 7748:, and 7698:, and 7616:; and 7563:Cicero 7537:, and 7470:wrote 7403:, and 7301:sonnet 7253:, and 7243:Horace 7239:Virgil 7176:, and 7153:, and 7084:, and 7068:Titian 7066:, and 6882:and a 6860:: 59, 6798: 6599:, and 6555:Energy 6522: 6514: 6506: 6363:Barolo 6353:Tuscan 6330:citrus 6217:, and 6211:pumice 6179:, and 6173:Pagani 6005:UNESCO 5970:Health 5958:, the 5954:, the 5950:, the 5940:, the 5803:, the 5787:, the 5767:, the 5705:, and 5660:, and 5585:Modena 5574:Sicily 5556:Apulia 5540:Apulia 5404:Sicily 5386:Veneto 5352:Sicily 5331:Naples 5318:Veneto 5313:Venice 5277:Naples 5263:Veneto 5258:Verona 5204:Region 5184:Region 5128: 5059:, and 5030:comuni 5005:Veneto 5000:Umbria 4990:Sicily 4978:Molise 4973:Marche 4936:Apulia 4866:Veneto 4851:Valley 4807:Marche 4802:Umbria 4782:Molise 4776:Sicily 4760:Apulia 4748:Comune 4746:, and 4647:Ariete 4638:, the 4622:Aviano 4580:, and 4557:, the 4475:, the 4418:, and 4416:Kosovo 4412:Bosnia 4406:, and 4354:, the 4296:comuni 4254:, the 4208:, Rome 4194:, and 4138:, and 3958:. 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