639:
25:
633:
982:
937:
959:
990:
945:
967:
745:
to the high bench. Neither was well regarded. Friday was a former member of the
American Bar Association House of Delegates; Lillie was then a little-known judge on an intermediate state appellate court in California. After the ABA reported both Friday and Lillie as "unqualified", Nixon nominated
765:
who was never confirmed. Nixon withdrew Bane's nomination on
October 22, 1969 after controversies involving a tax case and allegations of anti-semitism. Nixon wound up filling that seat with another nominee. Nixon also considered other appeals court nominees whom he never wound up nominating.
811:
to an unspecified federal appeals court judgeship (likely on the
Seventh Circuit in her home city of Chicago). Lafontant would have been the first African-American woman to serve on a federal appeals court. However, the
2689:
1049:
2656:
1228:
2349:
2236:
834:
2208:
1532:
595:
1444:
302:
2511:
1926:
84:
2521:
1993:
1790:
2486:
2440:
2660:
2481:
1839:
775:
2556:
2531:
2496:
2463:
2450:
2445:
2380:
2355:
1691:
1076:
1221:
2621:
2596:
2476:
2468:
2455:
2435:
2410:
2390:
2365:
885:
2526:
2516:
2501:
2425:
2415:
1912:
1811:
1560:
290:
2566:
2506:
2491:
2430:
2420:
2405:
2385:
1684:
1467:
1239:
241:
2631:
2551:
2536:
2400:
2370:
1198:
1184:
208:
155:
2616:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2546:
2375:
1142:
96:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2611:
2541:
2201:
1956:
1818:
820:
and had worked in government since 1969. As a result of the "unqualified" rating, the Nixon administration dropped
Lafontant from consideration.
278:
2606:
2395:
2360:
2262:
2071:
1640:
854:
663:
2581:
2272:
2099:
1891:
1698:
465:
343:
268:
2646:
570:
541:
514:
1405:
2684:
1583:
1525:
1490:
313:
123:
2307:
2282:
2247:
2194:
1758:
1382:
118:
2132:
1857:
1248:
1069:
405:
246:
2277:
2267:
2252:
2125:
1497:
1103:
1094:
620:
605:
565:
560:
536:
531:
509:
504:
489:
182:
175:
2317:
2257:
2242:
2021:
1846:
1735:
1714:
524:
2302:
2287:
2221:
1919:
1597:
1205:
213:
150:
130:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2297:
2141:
1875:
1647:
437:
2292:
1437:
1324:
1128:
1062:
1044:
338:
318:
195:
66:
1744:
1728:
1451:
1110:
615:
600:
575:
546:
519:
388:
190:
2332:
1832:
1751:
1668:
1590:
793:
696:
681:
656:
113:
79:
61:
2041:
1947:
1882:
1025:
416:
263:
1933:
1868:
817:
470:
2164:
1970:
1654:
1569:
1553:
1511:
1368:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
816:'s Committee on Federal Judiciary rated Lafontant as "unqualified," even though she held a J.D. degree from the
2217:
2007:
2000:
1604:
398:
1340:
371:
1898:
1825:
1576:
1361:
911:
649:
475:
323:
2186:
680:'s presidency, federal judicial appointments played a central role. Nixon appointed four individuals to the
1986:
1979:
1518:
1460:
393:
2679:
1963:
1721:
1085:
829:
762:
170:
56:
1705:
1483:
2173:
2014:
1633:
1430:
1389:
747:
726:
Nixon was shortly afterward faced with two new vacancies on the high bench due to the retirements of
333:
91:
862:
1797:
1375:
1301:
813:
807:
During Nixon's second term, his administration considered appointing then-Deputy
Solicitor General
460:
2148:
2108:
2092:
2062:
1804:
1774:
727:
442:
423:
24:
2116:
1767:
1423:
737:
In spite of the rejections of
Haynesworth and Carswell, Nixon announced that he would nominate
429:
381:
1331:
1675:
1017:
632:
2078:
1354:
751:
712:
1054:
8:
2048:
1783:
1276:
716:
359:
2055:
704:
2032:
1940:
1539:
1118:
1021:
1011:
785:
552:
411:
1626:
1308:
1284:
692:
455:
2085:
1905:
1398:
1317:
1135:
1007:
808:
781:
758:
364:
283:
273:
1292:
1269:
1255:
742:
738:
720:
376:
348:
256:
251:
135:
2673:
2216:
1504:
1039:
703:. Burger was quickly confirmed. However, when in the same year, he nominated
688:
677:
328:
39:
1546:
295:
1661:
1262:
1191:
789:
700:
234:
1617:
731:
708:
481:
229:
1347:
912:"Mildred L. Lillie, 87; Appeals Court Justice, Pioneer in Legal Field"
1474:
2657:
List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments
2690:
Federal judicial appointment controversies in the United States
2350:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts
835:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts
757:
At the appellate level, Nixon formally nominated one person,
802:
719:, who also was rejected by the Senate. Nixon then nominated
1084:
1927:
National
Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
1994:
Marine
Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972
1791:
Congressional Budget and
Impoundment Control Act of 1974
855:"The Nation: Nixon's Court: Its Making and Its Meaning"
1840:
Emergency
Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act
776:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1692:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
711:, controversy ensued. Haynsworth was rejected by the
769:
754:
for the vacancies instead, and both were confirmed.
1812:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
1468:
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
1037:
2671:
1957:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1819:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
1641:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
2202:
1699:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1070:
657:
788:) (Stevens later was appointed by President
707:for a vacancy created by the resignation of
1913:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
1526:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973
1491:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
2209:
2195:
1759:Securities Investor Protection Corporation
1077:
1063:
983:"Nixon To Pick Charles Bane For Court Job"
664:
650:
1729:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
1002:
1000:
883:
803:Others who were considered for nomination
784:(judgeship later filled by Nixon nominee
1498:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
1048:) is being considered for deletion. See
960:"Bane Picked By Nixon To Be U. S. Judge"
108:36th Vice President of the United States
2022:Water Resources Development Act of 1974
1847:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act
1736:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
1715:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
1006:
935:
2672:
2222:federal judiciary of the United States
1920:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
1598:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
997:
909:
2190:
1876:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
1648:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970
1533:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
1058:
980:
938:"U. S. Tax Case Costs Bane Judgeship"
1438:Minority Business Development Agency
936:Beckman, Aldo (September 27, 1969).
684:in just over five and a half years.
1980:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
1745:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act
1452:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
1383:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement
166:37th President of the United States
13:
2685:Nixon administration controversies
1833:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act
1752:Securities Investor Protection Act
1685:Occupational Safety and Health Act
1669:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970
1591:District of Columbia Home Rule Act
910:Oliver, Myrna (October 29, 2002).
884:Margolick, David (April 1, 1994).
861:. November 1, 1971. Archived from
794:Supreme Court of the United States
697:Chief Justice of the United States
682:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2701:
1948:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970
1883:National Environmental Policy Act
1052:to help reach a consensus. ›
770:List of failed appellate nominees
151:1962 California gubernatorial bid
1934:New Source Performance Standards
1869:Council on Environmental Quality
818:University of Chicago Law School
637:
631:
471:Center for the National Interest
23:
1971:Coastal Zone Management Program
1892:Environmental Protection Agency
1655:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973
1570:Federal Contested Elections Act
1554:Drug Enforcement Administration
1512:End Stage Renal Disease Program
981:Tagge, George (March 8, 1969).
466:Presidential Library and Museum
2008:Endangered Species Act of 1973
2001:Endangered Species Act of 1969
1605:Congressional Research Service
1185:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford
974:
966:. May 28, 1969. Archived from
952:
929:
903:
877:
847:
1:
2237:All Supreme Court nominations
1826:Federal Energy Administration
1577:Federal Election Campaign Act
1362:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
840:
324:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
2622:G. H. W. Bush
2557:G. H. W. Bush
2308:G. H. W. Bush
1987:Marine Mammal Protection Act
1899:Clean Air Amendments of 1970
1519:Supplemental Security Income
1461:Education Amendments of 1972
394:Marine Mammal Protection Act
339:Minority Business Enterprise
7:
1964:Coastal Zone Management Act
1722:Consumer Product Safety Act
1505:National Cancer Act of 1971
1143:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit
1086:Presidency of Richard Nixon
1045:Presidency of Richard Nixon
830:United States federal judge
823:
763:federal appellate judgeship
587:Vice presidential campaigns
10:
2706:
2661:Supreme Court demographics
2126:Senate Watergate Committee
1706:Permissible exposure limit
1484:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
1229:Presidential Proclamations
715:. In 1970 Nixon nominated
2654:
2591:Appointment controversies
2590:
2512:F. D. Roosevelt
2341:
2263:F. D. Roosevelt
2228:
2158:
2031:
2015:Oil Pollution Act of 1973
1856:
1634:Fair Credit Reporting Act
1616:
1431:Revised Philadelphia Plan
1415:
1390:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
1238:
1093:
219:Appointment controversies
114:Eisenhower administration
2229:Supreme Court candidates
2165:← Johnson administration
1798:Agricultural Act of 1970
1341:1973 Chilean coup d'état
1050:templates for discussion
814:American Bar Association
699:after the retirement of
372:1973 Chilean coup d'état
214:Supreme Court candidates
209:Appointed federal judges
80:House of Representatives
32:This article is part of
2597:L. B. Johnson
2532:L. B. Johnson
2283:L. B. Johnson
2063:Saturday Night Massacre
1805:Farm Credit Act of 1971
1775:Alternative minimum tax
490:Death and state funeral
156:"Last press conference"
2231:and nomination results
2117:United States v. Nixon
1768:Tax Reform Act of 1969
1445:Native American policy
1424:Family Assistance Plan
1013:Picking Federal Judges
499:Presidential campaigns
430:United States v. Nixon
399:Endangered Species Act
2381:J. Q. Adams
2344:judicial appointments
2174:Ford administration →
1676:Smithsonian Agreement
1199:Judicial appointments
1018:Yale University Press
723:, who was confirmed.
389:Mideast Peace Process
204:Judicial appointments
2632:G. W. Bush
2567:G. W. Bush
2318:G. W. Bush
2079:White House Plumbers
993:on October 21, 2012.
970:on October 21, 2012.
948:on October 21, 2012.
752:William H. Rehnquist
728:John Marshall Harlan
713:United States Senate
145:Post-vice presidency
2133:impeachment process
2049:Operation Sandwedge
1784:Revenue Act of 1971
1584:1970 VRA Amendments
1332:Shanghai Communiqué
1325:1972 visit to China
1277:Paris Peace Accords
1249:International trips
1129:Second inauguration
865:on November 3, 2012
717:G. Harrold Carswell
406:Impeachment process
360:Paris Peace Accords
247:International trips
74:Pre-vice presidency
2680:1969 controversies
2056:Operation Gemstone
1355:1972 Moscow Summit
1111:First inauguration
890:The New York Times
705:Clement Haynsworth
687:In 1969 President
438:Resignation speech
2667:
2666:
2482:T. Roosevelt
2184:
2183:
2109:White House tapes
2100:list of opponents
1941:Noise Control Act
1540:Shafer Commission
1406:Space exploration
1376:Washington Summit
1270:Cambodian bombing
1178:1974 SOTU Address
1171:1973 SOTU Address
1164:1972 SOTU Address
1157:1971 SOTU Address
1150:1970 SOTU Address
1119:Bring Us Together
916:Los Angeles Times
786:John Paul Stevens
676:During President
674:
673:
553:Bring Us Together
412:Watergate scandal
334:Philadelphia Plan
62:Electoral history
49:
48:
2697:
2472:
2464:B. Harrison
2459:
2342:All presidential
2211:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2168:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1627:Bank Secrecy Act
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1288:
1285:Peace with Honor
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1231:
1224:
1222:Executive Orders
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1032:
1031:
1008:Goldman, Sheldon
1004:
995:
994:
989:. Archived from
978:
972:
971:
956:
950:
949:
944:. Archived from
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
851:
780:Illinois seat -
693:Warren E. Burger
666:
659:
652:
641:
640:
635:
456:Nixon interviews
314:End of the draft
131:Motorcade attack
124:2nd inauguration
119:1st inauguration
45:
44:
42:
35:
27:
20:
19:
16:
15:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2650:
2586:
2470:
2469:Cleveland
2457:
2456:Cleveland
2431:A. Johnson
2343:
2337:
2230:
2224:
2215:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2086:Watergate Seven
2084:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1906:Clean Water Act
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:Economic policy
1612:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:Cannabis policy
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1416:Domestic policy
1411:
1404:
1399:Operation CHAOS
1397:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1330:
1323:
1318:Tar Baby option
1316:
1307:
1302:Cold War period
1300:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1136:Silent majority
1134:
1127:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1089:
1083:
1053:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1005:
998:
987:Chicago Tribune
979:
975:
964:Chicago Tribune
958:
957:
953:
942:Chicago Tribune
934:
930:
920:
918:
908:
904:
894:
892:
882:
878:
868:
866:
853:
852:
848:
843:
826:
809:Jewel Lafontant
805:
782:Charles A. Bane
772:
759:Charles A. Bane
670:
638:
636:
629:
628:
627:
588:
584:
583:
582:
500:
496:
495:
494:
451:
450:Post-presidency
447:
408:
403:
365:decent interval
356:
353:
310:
307:
303:Native American
284:Legacy of Parks
226:
223:
205:
202:
167:
164:
163:
162:
146:
142:
141:
140:
109:
105:
104:
103:
75:
71:
40:
38:
37:
36:
33:
31:
12:
11:
5:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2122:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
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1309:Linkage policy
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1256:Nixon Doctrine
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1240:Foreign policy
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743:Mildred Lillie
739:Hershel Friday
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695:to be the new
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689:Richard Nixon
685:
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678:Richard Nixon
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329:War on cancer
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264:Environmental
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97:1950 election
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85:1946 election
83:
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78:
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68:
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58:
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52:
43:
41:Richard Nixon
29:
26:
22:
21:
18:
17:
2601:
2348:
2235:
2172:
2163:
2115:
2093:Enemies List
1547:War on drugs
1212:
1043:
1012:
991:the original
986:
976:
968:the original
963:
954:
946:the original
941:
931:
919:. Retrieved
915:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:
886:"At the Bar"
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
858:
849:
806:
756:
748:Lewis Powell
736:
725:
686:
675:
480:
476:Bibliography
428:
296:war on drugs
218:
2142:Resignation
1662:Nixon shock
1263:Vietnam War
1192:Wilson desk
1088:(1969–1974)
1038:‹ The
790:Gerald Ford
701:Earl Warren
355:Second term
274:Clean Water
235:Nixon shock
2674:Categories
2522:Eisenhower
2356:Washington
2273:Eisenhower
2218:Presidents
1104:Transition
841:References
732:Hugo Black
709:Abe Fortas
691:nominated
616:convention
601:convention
576:convention
547:convention
520:convention
482:Six Crises
461:Foundation
309:First term
183:Transition
171:Presidency
67:Depictions
57:Birthplace
2391:Van Buren
2366:Jefferson
2033:Watergate
734:in 1971.
596:selection
571:primaries
542:primaries
515:primaries
2502:Coolidge
2477:McKinley
2446:Garfield
2421:Buchanan
2411:Fillmore
2253:Coolidge
2220:and the
2042:Timeline
1475:Title IX
1095:Timeline
1040:template
1010:(1997).
824:See also
761:, for a
621:election
606:election
566:election
537:election
510:election
417:timeline
291:Cannabis
230:Economic
225:Policies
176:Timeline
2627:Clinton
2562:Clinton
2527:Kennedy
2497:Harding
2426:Lincoln
2386:Jackson
2371:Madison
2313:Clinton
2278:Kennedy
2248:Harding
1348:Détente
1042:below (
921:May 22,
895:May 22,
869:May 22,
792:to the
525:debates
382:airlift
242:Foreign
2617:Reagan
2612:Carter
2552:Reagan
2547:Carter
2517:Truman
2507:Hoover
2492:Wilson
2451:Arthur
2416:Pierce
2406:Taylor
2376:Monroe
2303:Reagan
2298:Carter
2268:Truman
2258:Hoover
2243:Wilson
2149:Pardon
2120:(1974)
1860:policy
1024:
443:Pardon
196:second
92:Senate
2647:Biden
2642:Trump
2637:Obama
2602:Nixon
2582:Biden
2577:Trump
2572:Obama
2537:Nixon
2441:Hayes
2436:Grant
2396:Tyler
2333:Biden
2328:Trump
2323:Obama
2288:Nixon
612:1956
592:1952
424:Tapes
191:first
2607:Ford
2542:Ford
2487:Taft
2471:(II)
2401:Polk
2293:Ford
1022:ISBN
923:2010
897:2010
871:2010
859:Time
750:and
741:and
730:and
561:1972
532:1968
505:1960
344:OSHA
279:NOAA
2458:(I)
2072:CRP
269:EPA
2676::
2659:•
1020:.
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999:^
985:.
962:.
940:.
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888:.
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1030:.
925:.
899:.
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796:)
665:e
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555:"
551:"
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