1427:
1006:
1462:
728:
130:
547:
437:
1443:
60:
632:
142:
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1404:
72:
1385:
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338:
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carried out activities on the aerodrome and the public authorities represented locally. On 1 June, the
Administrative Center-Mihail Kogălniceanu Airport (Military Unit 01837) was established and took responsibility of the location. In January 2014, Mihail Kogălniceanu Aerodrome changed its organizational structure by assimilating the Mihail Kogălniceanu Administrative Center subordinated to the General Staff of the
878:
678:
The project includes building barracks, maintenance hangars, social centers, and two new runways. The military city will include schools, kindergartens, shops, and a hospital. The project is divided into four stages, which will be implemented over 20 years. Mihail Kogălniceanu is set to become NATO's
507:
On 1 May 2007, the Mihail Kogălniceanu aerodrome was established, with the mission to coordinate the aeronautical activities in the area of responsibility, to ensure the
Support of the Host Nation for the armed forces in transit, and to represent the interface between the foreign armed forces that
2106:
584:
detachment carried out medical evacuation missions, transport of troops and materials, air patrols, and observation missions. The detachment completed 380 missions until 2020. During the deployment, one helicopter was damaged by a storm while refueling at the UN base in
992:
were deployed on NATO's eastern flank, 2,400 of which were at the Mihail Kogălniceanu base, marking the first deployment of the 101st
Division to Europe in nearly 80 years. In July 2024, the 101st Division completed its rotations and was replaced by the
495:
fighters with personnel from the 86th Air Base. Until the retiring of the LanceRs in 2023, the base hosted the 861st
Fighter Squadron of the 86th Air Base. In 2006, the MiGs from Mihail Kogalniceanu took part the Viper Lance 2006 exercise together with
1426:
702:
ceremony attended by the
Minister of National Defence, the Deputy Chief of the Defense Staff, the Air Force Chief of Staff, and the head of the Domains and Infrastructures Directorate. The construction of the runway is set to finish in 2027.
444:
In July 1995, the 57th
Fighter Aviation Regiment was disbanded and replaced by the 57th Air Base, with the 57th Fighter Aviation Group. The group had two MiG-29 squadrons and one MiG-23 squadron. In 2002, the 59th Helicopter Regiment from
2277:
697:
Construction began in 2024 on the south side of the future base, where a high-capacity electrical network and access roads are being built. On 11 June 2024, construction started on the first runway of the base after a
735:
The
Enhanced Air Policing (eAP) mission was established in 2014 as NATO's response to Russia's annexation of Crimea. Since then several NATO member nations have deployed to the base to participate in this mission:
480:, the airport was transited by 1,300 cargo and personnel transports towards Iraq, comprising 6,200 personnel and about 11,100 tons of equipment. The base retains an important role, given added weight by the
2128:
1632:
854:. The first deployment lasted from August to December 2017. On 5 September 2020, Canada's Air Task Force contributed six CF-18s to the eAP mission. In 2022, eight CF-18s were brought to the base.
1711:
2959:
600:
equipment, although no remains were found. The military prosecutor's office started an investigation following the events. Similar events also occurred over other
Romanian air bases since 2022.
2394:
1461:
2832:
2595:
464:
became the first US base to open in
Romania. In 2003, it became one of four Romanian military facilities that U.S. military forces have used as a staging area for the invasion of, and
936:
865:
arrived at Mihail Kogălniceanu for a two-month deployment as part of the enhanced Air
Policing mission. This marked the first Finnish Air Force deployment on a NATO mission since the
1136:
data, it has been the site of four landings and two stopovers by aircraft identified as probably belonging to the CIA's fleet of rendition planes, including at least one widely used
706:
The news of the base expansion project has caused concern among Russian officials. As early as March 2024, Russian politicians have issued warnings to Romania over the project, with
3287:
916:
In 2016, the Army Support Activity-Black Sea (ASA-Black Sea) was established with the role of supporting the American soldiers deployed at the base as well as those deployed to the
491:. All the MiG-29s remain in open storage at the base. The 863rd Helicopter Squadron remained the only permanent unit of the base. Before it was disbanded, the base also received
2498:
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1106:
fighters but continued on their flight path to Romania, being escorted by Finnish F/A-18s, German Eurofighters and Romanian F-16s until their arrival at Mihail Kogălniceanu.
1453:
2621:
2051:
569:
In July 2018, during the restructuring and modernization of the Romanian Army, the 57th Air Base was re-established and placed under the command of the Air Force Staff.
3923:
2794:
925:
2278:"Au început lucrările la prima pistă de decolare-aterizare construită de MApN în ultimii 30 de ani. Aceasta va fi realizată la Baza Aeriană de la Mihail Kogălniceanu"
3249:
714:
Committee on Foreign Affairs, calling it a "threat for Bucharest" and warning that the base is "more likely to be among the first targets for retaliatory strikes."
3913:
424:
arrived at the base. These equipped the 1st Squadron of the Regiment. The 2nd Squadron converted to the MiG-23 in 1980. From 1989, the Regiment started receiving
294:. It is home to the 572nd Helicopter Squadron. The air base also has a significant US Military presence, being the location of the US Army Garrison Black Sea and
1914:
2107:"România lansează megaproiectul de miliarde de euro de la baza Kogălniceanu invocând inclusiv "revirimentul Războiului Rece" și anexarea Crimeei de către Rusia"
838:
In August 2017, the Royal Canadian Air Force replaced the RAF on the eAP mission with a detachment of four CF-18 Hornet fighters. The personnel belonged to the
301:
In 2024, construction began on a project aimed at modernizing and expanding the base. Under the same project, it is planned to build a military city similar to
1653:
611:'s visit to the base on 17 May 2024, it was announced that the 57th Air Base received the name "Captain Aviator Constantin Cantacuzino", in honor of Romania's
217:
3928:
3280:
3061:
1858:
1442:
213:
3017:
623:. The 57th Fighter Aviation Group previously held this honorific name from its establishment in 1995 until the disbanding of the 57th Air Base in 2004.
3640:
3427:
3344:
2577:
1993:
947:
2872:
2408:
1043:
2441:
1403:
671:). Geopolitical analyst Dorin Popescu considers it will become a "permanent NATO military structure." and a Romanian Defence Ministry official told
3273:
2426:
1633:"Rusia are 32 de ținte pe care le-ar bombarda nuclear în Europa în caz de război: România se află și ea cu trei "puncte roșii" pe "harta nucleară""
2258:
3062:
Temporary Committee on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transport and illegal detention of prisoners (16 November 2006).
2983:
1954:
1895:
3147:
1974:
481:
2336:
3880:
3625:
3420:
3349:
3254:
3244:
612:
596:
were detected flying close to the base in April 2024. The drones, determined to be small civilian types, were subsequently brought down with
87:
2557:
2070:
984:
were deployed at the base. On 30 July 2022, they uncased their colors and conducted an air assault demonstration together with the Romanian
2030:
2355:
385:
327:
291:
2011:
2999:
2538:
3844:
3635:
3228:
2724:
773:
Eurofighter Typhoons began participating in the mission in 2021. From 2022, Spanish F-18 Hornets have also participated in the mission.
504:
which were deployed at the base for the duration of the exercise. This was also the first time American F-16 crews trained in Romania.
3087:
3620:
3594:
1285:
2506:
2459:
2170:
2149:
2774:
2480:
3918:
3339:
1503:
555:
2978:
3563:
3212:
2520:
1384:
683:
461:
1611:
1372:
909:-sized force. The JTF-E concept was reduced to the Army-only Task Force East. Task Force East has since been transformed into
2150:"Village on Ukraine's doorstep set to become NATO's biggest European air base as Putin vows to go 'until the end' in the war"
1175:
captives at a military base called Mihail Kogălniceanu in Romania, and added that similar secret prisons were to be found in
977:
rotation force are also deployed at the base. As of 2024, over 4,500 American soldiers are stationed at Mihail Kogălniceanu.
3673:
3584:
3448:
3063:
2749:
2395:"Certification ceremony of the Royal Canadian Air Forces detachment with a view of conducting Enhanced Air Poling missions"
1319:
941:
540:
2852:
1840:
1508:
41:
2960:"Premieră absolută în România: Două bombardiere strategice B-1B ale SUA au aterizat la Constanța la Mihail Kogălniceanu"
1689:
1820:
812:
946:. In June 2024, the Army Support Activity was transformed into the US Army Garrison Black Sea (USAG Black Sea) of the
3908:
3860:
3492:
1005:
648:
2682:
819:, conducted over 280 sorties in support of the NATO training operations in the region and one sortie in response to
3599:
3300:
3296:
3207:
3202:
2035:
1756:
985:
675:
that as a result of the "decision to expand NATO's military base. Romania will have stronger security guarantees."
620:
536:
465:
788:
957:, a US Army Light Division is deployed at the base on a nine-month rotation basis. With the reactivation of the
3756:
2662:
1212:
808:
756:
1675:
1414:
1036:
839:
473:
1347:
962:
930:
910:
295:
1795:
The Presence of the American Troops in Romania: Civil-Military Challenges Beyond a "Military Relationship"
314:
185:
3721:
3682:
1488:
1148:
1125:
1025:
893:
base on the site of the former 34th Territorial Mechanized Brigade garrison was completed. The Permanent
711:
2184:
487:
The base was disbanded in April 2004, following the retirement of the MiG-29s, becoming an annex to the
3819:
1395:
1017:
1014:
954:
866:
707:
691:
686:
announced the winners of the first stage of the contract for the base upgrades. Three companies and 22
453:
3839:
3589:
3487:
3354:
3036:
1802:
974:
902:
898:
858:
3177:
1039:
were deployed at the base for about a month, to participate in the Resilient Resolve 2016 exercise.
780:
started conducting air policing missions from Mihail Kogălniceanu with Eurofighter Typhoons in 2022.
449:
was disbanded and its personnel and equipment were integrated into the 57th Fighter Aviation Group.
3689:
3666:
3548:
2922:
2775:"The U.S. Army's 101st Airborne is practicing for war with Russia just miles from Ukraine's border"
752:
727:
3865:
3814:
3726:
3462:
2813:
1418:
1329:
1236:
1129:
981:
958:
593:
546:
524:
436:
421:
395:
3568:
2031:"16 incidente de securitate legate de drone depistate în apropierea bazelor aeriene din România"
1098:, this was the first time Stratofortress bombers operated out of Romania. While flying over the
3736:
3604:
3517:
3396:
3329:
2896:
2643:
1729:
994:
897:(PFOS) operated by the United States was intended to become one of the main operating bases of
894:
815:, arrived at the air base on 24 April 2017. Until August 2017, these Eurofighters belonging to
608:
3731:
1055:
851:
644:
501:
477:
3412:
3111:
1712:"Omagierea unui regiment de elită Regimentul 57 Aviație Vânătoare de la Mihail Kogălniceanu"
3933:
3630:
604:
509:
497:
229:
3543:
2942:"Italian Air Force Quietly Deployed G550 CAEW To Romania As Part Of New Task Group 'Argo'"
2317:
NATO sets up biggest airbase in Europe just 60 miles from Ukrainian border | George Grylls
1298:
245:
59:
8:
3659:
3097:
2941:
2562:
2088:
1825:
1228:
1087:
1051:
1029:
966:
745:
652:
531:, The United States military transferred processing operations for military deploying to
64:
British and Finnish fighter jets prepare to scramble during exercise Ramstein Legacy 2024
2795:"The Famous US 101st Airborne Division Returned To Europe For The First Time Since 1944"
2699:
1115:
1032:
training exercise. After a few hours at the base, the F-22s flew back to Great Britain.
901:'s Joint Task Force East (JTF-E), a rotating task force initially to be provided by the
446:
3370:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3188:
3041:
2837:
2052:"Constanța: Baza 57 Aeriană va purta numele căpitanului aviator Constantin Cantacuzino"
1293:
1095:
1047:
890:
828:
816:
597:
488:
272:
147:
135:
3497:
2209:
1147:
European, but not U.S., media have widely distributed reports of a fax intercepted by
631:
3824:
3502:
3265:
2891:
2376:
1493:
1391:
1156:
1091:
1065:
820:
784:
770:
763:
656:
516:
302:
279:
2644:"Finnish jets land in Romania for first participation in NATO air shielding mission"
1654:"Mihail Kogălniceanu va deveni una dintre cele mai mari baze NATO din Europa de Est"
3801:
3711:
3651:
3401:
3391:
2154:
1859:"Cum a ajuns MiG-ul 29 in Romania. Elena Ceaușescu, la un pas de a anula achiziția"
777:
2596:"Canada's Air Task Force – Romania begins 2020 NATO enhanced Air Policing mission"
2071:"Avioane de vânătoare Mig-23 și Mig-29, pentru forțele aeriene române (1977-1989)"
409:(57th Fighter Aviation Regiment). The name was kept until 1995. The base received
3780:
3558:
3507:
2409:"Certification ceremony of the Italian detachment deployed on mission to Romania"
2231:
1994:"Trei drone necunoscute au fost reperate la aeroportul civil Mihail Kogălniceanu"
1877:
1793:
1514:
1498:
1475:
1220:
1188:
1083:
1068:
917:
800:
741:
366:
1774:
1020:
was headquartered at the base from 2010 until 2018, when the Corps was moved to
576:
L helicopters from the 572nd Helicopter Squadron was sent to participate in the
3870:
3834:
3809:
3538:
3512:
3386:
3070:
2908:
2833:"No more Marine rotations to the Black Sea. The Corps is focusing here instead"
1582:
1240:
1232:
1082:
stopped at the base for a hot-pit refuel. The aircraft were taking part in the
862:
843:
804:
699:
559:
362:
2315:
2295:
2259:"Gata! A fost desemnat constructorul orașului NATO de la Mihail Kogălniceanu!"
1676:"Apare un nou oraș în România. Va costa 2,5 miliarde de euro. E gata în 5 ani"
1251:
The following flying and non-flying units are located at Mihail Kogălniceanu.
731:
Romanian and US F-16s fly in formation alongside British and Italian Typhoons.
3902:
3875:
3133:
1471:
1224:
1079:
1060:
989:
687:
492:
102:
89:
3891:
Died in custody. * notes the place now is used commercially
3716:
2900:
2337:"Russia warns Romania over building "largest Nato military base" in Europe"
2300:(in Romanian). Pro Patria. 16 June 2024. Event occurs at 3:56 – via
1216:
1137:
847:
832:
616:
286:), also known as Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base, is an air base located near
2377:"Royal Air Force Typhoons support NATO's enhanced Air Policing in Romania"
428:. The MiG-29s were assigned to the 2nd and 3rd Squadrons of the Regiment.
287:
46:
3751:
3115:
2227:
1467:
1172:
1133:
1099:
1075:
970:
961:, the unit came under its command. As of 2023, the Division comprises an
882:
532:
400:
71:
2558:"Russians 'testing' RAF response as interceptions over Black Sea rocket"
2207:
3829:
3790:
3785:
3761:
3698:
3685:
3088:"US-Folter-Camps: Der Beweis! - Aktuell - SonntagsBlick - Blick Online"
1955:"Misiunea militarilor români din Mali s-a încheiat după 380 de misiuni"
1121:
528:
414:
2923:"Forțele NATO de la Cincu: Lucrări de amenajare și exerciții militare"
2481:"Finnish fighter jets arrive in Romania to take part in NATO missions"
2012:"A drone has been spotted near a Military Airport in southern Romania"
3746:
3182:
3037:"Swiss Investigate Leak to Paper on C.I.A. Prisons in Eastern Europe"
1208:
831:, 135 Expeditionary Air Wing were scrambled to intercept six Russian
824:
563:
456:
started to use the base in 1999. The airport and the former military
2622:"Canada's Air Task Force – Romania begins NATO Air Policing mission"
1050:
deployed here for reconnaissance of Eastern Europe. Elements of the
766:
Eurofighter Typhoons started its deployments in the mission in 2019.
3772:
3706:
3472:
3444:
3128:
2779:
1959:
1192:
1140:
executive jet N379P, later registered, and more commonly cited, as
1035:
In March 2016, four CF-188 Hornets of the Royal Canadian Air Force
921:
672:
586:
520:
457:
417:
in 1962. By 1972, the base was equipped only with MiG-21 fighters.
389:
259:
2725:"101st Airborne Division arrives in Europe to support NATO Allies"
1432:
A F-22A Raptor taxis at Mihail Kogalniceanu, with a radar station
1227:
facility. The airfield runway can accommodate rotary-wing through
3533:
3000:"Two U.S. B-52 Bombers Make Historic First Deployment To Romania"
2904:
2301:
2232:"Romanian village set to become Nato's biggest airbase in Europe"
1204:
1180:
906:
664:
577:
573:
551:
337:
50:
1975:"Un elicopter al Forțelor Aeriene Române a fost avariat în Mali"
2460:"Eurofighter Typhoon Aircraft, at Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base"
2133:
1433:
1184:
1176:
1164:
1141:
1103:
1021:
425:
410:
378:
374:
370:
342:
2210:"Allied Air Forces work together to improve Romanian Air Base"
1936:
1167:. It revealed that the United States had detained at least 23
877:
655:
in 2019, plans are to build a small military city, similar to
3442:
3092:
2667:
2539:"Britain's RAF intercepts six Russian bombers over Black Sea"
2028:
1549:
1449:
1160:
1152:
803:
mission was a detachment of four Eurofighter Typhoons of the
663:
troops and civilians, with a total area of around 2,800
3018:"U.S. bombers arrive in Romania for Bomber Task Force 24-4"
2979:"B-1B Lancers receive first-ever hot-pit refuel in Romania"
2208:
Allied Air Command Public Affairs Office (3 January 2023).
1410:
1239:-size maneuver training capabilities and include live-fire
1168:
796:
795:
The first deployment to Mihail Kogălniceanu as part of the
694:
classified project is set to finish in almost nine years.
668:
660:
640:
469:
306:
2521:"Arrival of the British Detachment to Mihail Kogălniceanu"
2129:"Baza Aeriană Mihail Kogălniceanu se extinde semnificativ"
2857:
2236:
1612:"Area Support Group Black Sea Change of Command Ceremony"
1102:, the two bombers were intercepted by Russian MiG-29 and
1896:"Maintainers keep jets healthy, safe during Viper Lance"
535:
and other locations to the base. The United States Army
523:
that took place at the airport. With the closure of the
284:
Baza 57 Aeriană "Căpitan Aviator Constantin Cantacuzino"
31:
Baza 57 Aeriană "Căpitan Aviator Constantin Cantacuzino"
554:
of the 572nd Helicopter Squadron unloads troops of the
3295:
2750:"After 80 years the Screaming Eagles return to Europe"
2499:"RAF Typhoons hand over NATO Romania duties to Canada"
1064:
are also deployed at the base since 2022. In 2023, an
647:
to modernize and expand the base as a response to the
276:
57th Air Base "Captain Aviator Constantin Cantacuzino"
1937:"Detașamentul de patru Elicoptere "Carpathian Pumas""
3681:
2660:
2578:"Canadian Armed Forces to patrol skies over Romania"
2356:"Russia to evaluate 'risks' of NATO base in Romania"
1151:, datelined 10 November 2005, that "was sent by the
2442:"România este protejată cu avioane Typhoon și F-18"
881:Soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division conduct an
309:servicemen will live together with their families.
2685:. Ministerul Apărării Naționale. 27 February 2019.
2397:. Ministerul Apărării Naționale. 8 September 2021.
1991:
1235:with side-loading ramps. Training facilities have
948:United States Army Installation Management Command
913:(ASG-BS) of the 21st Theater Sustainment Command.
827:. On 15 August 2018, four Eurofighter Typhoons of
3924:Military units and formations established in 1955
1818:
3900:
2555:
2168:
1915:"Romania air base replaces Transit Center Manas"
1673:
1198:
1054:-led Multinational Battlegroup headquartered at
988:. As of October 2022, about 4,700 soldiers from
857:On 3 June 2024, seven Finnish F/A-18 Hornets of
635:The groundbreaking ceremony held on 11 June 2024
2997:
2984:Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
2939:
2683:"The USAREUR Representatives arrive in Romania"
2275:
2126:
2147:
2049:
2029:Anca Grădinaru; Adrian Ardelean (2 May 2024).
1821:"Zece ani cu US ARMY. Cu ce s-au ales românii"
1009:A B-52H Stratofortress landing at the air base
482:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
404:
393:
356:
350:
29:
3667:
3626:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Europe District
3428:
3281:
2976:
2531:
2475:
2473:
2171:"NATO expands its Romania Black Sea air base"
1875:
1775:"Mihail Kogalniceanu Airbase (MKAB), Romania"
1669:
1667:
1648:
1646:
1454:Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Armored Division
1378:IAR 330L Puma helicopters at the base in 2003
1223:Station, a Troop Medical Center, a gym and a
1203:The US military base infrastructure includes
722:
3914:Buildings and structures in Constanța County
3112:"Egyptian Fax Throws Light on "Black Sites""
2811:
2185:"Romania Builds Largest NATO Base in Europe"
2122:
2120:
807:'s Royal Air Force. The detachment, part of
3096:(in German). 9 January 2006. Archived from
2883:
2427:"NATO's enhanced Air Policing over Romania"
2068:
1709:
1090:bombers arrived at the air base as part of
3674:
3660:
3435:
3421:
3288:
3274:
2830:
2663:"ASA-Black Sea Change of Command Ceremony"
2470:
2439:
1814:
1812:
1730:"Martea tehnica: Kh-66/Kh-23 (AS-7 Kerry)"
1664:
1643:
1609:
1583:"U.S. Army Garrison - Black Sea | History"
787:began deployments on the eAP mission with
543:were responsible for US operations there.
515:In 2007 and 2011, the air base hosted the
3621:United States Army Europe Band and Chorus
3595:10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command
2694:
2692:
2117:
1627:
1625:
1286:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
1109:
328:Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport
292:Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport
3929:Romania–United States military relations
3034:
1605:
1603:
1215:facilities, an Aid Station as well as a
1004:
950:, the ninth US Army Garrison in Europe.
876:
726:
659:. This project will house around 50,000
639:In 2021, the first stage of a 2 billion
630:
545:
435:
403:. On 1 November 1959, it was renamed to
352:Regimentul 14 Aviație Vânătoare Reactivă
336:
3737:Szczytno-Szymany (now Olsztyn-Szymany)*
1809:
1705:
1703:
1504:List of American military installations
1337:Rotational Infantry Brigade Combat Team
1299:Combined Air Operations Centre Torrejón
476:. During the first three months of the
3901:
3187:
2853:"U.S. sends F-22 warplanes to Romania"
2689:
2661:Elizabeth MacPherson (2 August 2022).
2371:
2369:
2297:Emisiunea Pro Patria din 16 iunie 2024
2226:
1912:
1819:Darius Martinescu (21 February 2013).
1791:
1754:
1690:"Baza 57 Aeriană are un nou comandant"
1622:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
717:
651:. Under this project, approved by the
607:, Custodian of the Romanian Crown and
349:The 57th Air Base was first formed as
298:, hosting over 4,500 American troops.
3655:
3416:
3269:
3186:
2334:
2162:
1913:Nickel, SSG Shawn (August 22, 2014).
1600:
1550:"Baza 57 Aeriană Mihail Kogălniceanu"
1313:
1259:
3585:Southern European Task Force, Africa
3449:United States Army Europe and Africa
2353:
1992:Ciprian Dumitrache (17 April 2024).
1700:
1320:United States Army Europe and Africa
1254:
1000:
905:, which was to eventually grow to a
626:
621:Prince Constantin "Bâzu" Cantacuzino
541:780th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron
3350:1st Surface to Air Missiles Brigade
3229:List of Romanian Air Force aircraft
2366:
2141:
1917:. Air Forces Central Public Affairs
1568:
1527:
872:
867:country's accession to the alliance
755:, participated in the mission with
690:will participate in the works. The
572:In October 2019, a detachment of 4
462:34th Territorial Mechanized Brigade
258:3,500 metres (11,483 ft)
13:
3881:Destruction of interrogation tapes
3641:66th Military Intelligence Brigade
2700:"V Corps History | Current Status"
2169:Ana-Maria Stancu (20 March 2024).
1757:"Un exponat unicat: MiG-29 Sniper"
1674:Bogdan Ungureanu (14 March 2024).
1303:NATO Enhanced Air Policing Romania
924:. ASA-Black Sea was first part of
889:In 2009, construction for the new
850:. The Canadian mission is part of
384:The fighter regiment moved to the
14:
3945:
3861:Enhanced interrogation techniques
3168:
2940:David Cenciotti (13 March 2023).
2929:(in Romanian). 23 September 2022.
2354:Baha, Christian (28 March 2024).
1028:arrived at the base as part of a
649:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea
388:in 1955, following the escape by
76:Coat of arms of the 57th Air Base
3600:21st Theater Sustainment Command
3471:
3443:
3148:"NATO ENHANCED AIR POLICING-eAP"
2998:David Cenciotti (21 July 2024).
2505:. 29 August 2017. Archived from
2276:Adela Georgescu (11 June 2024).
2089:"DECRET Nr. 151 din 30 mai 1995"
1610:Ashley Xie (16 September 2024).
1460:
1441:
1425:
1402:
1383:
1371:
1120:It was alleged to be one of the
1096:20th Expeditionary Bomb Squadron
1046:special mission aircraft of the
937:US Army Garrison Rheinland-Pfalz
537:21st Theater Sustainment Command
358:Regimentul 172 Aviație Vânătoare
140:
128:
70:
58:
3140:
3122:
3104:
3080:
3055:
3035:Carvajal, Doreen (2006-01-12).
3028:
3010:
2991:
2970:
2952:
2933:
2915:
2865:
2845:
2824:
2814:"Transfer of Authority at MKAB"
2805:
2787:
2767:
2742:
2717:
2675:
2654:
2636:
2614:
2588:
2570:
2556:Dominic Nicholls (2018-08-22).
2549:
2513:
2491:
2452:
2433:
2419:
2401:
2387:
2347:
2335:Ernst, Iulian (19 March 2024).
2328:
2308:
2288:
2269:
2251:
2220:
2201:
2177:
2148:Cameron Manley (23 June 2024).
2127:Ilknur Pintilie (1 July 2022).
2099:
2081:
2062:
2043:
2022:
2004:
1985:
1967:
1963:(in Romanian). 22 October 2020.
1947:
1929:
1906:
1888:
1869:
1851:
1833:
1792:Simion, Valentin (March 2008).
1785:
1767:
1748:
1736:(in Romanian). 12 February 2013
1660:(in Romanian). 6 November 2019.
1509:Romania–United States relations
1086:exercise. On 21 July 2024, two
1071:was also deployed at the base.
406:Regimentul 57 Aviație Vânătoare
332:
3919:1955 establishments in Romania
3757:Strawberry Fields (Guantanamo)
2977:Allison Payne (13 June 2023).
2440:Mihai Diac (7 December 2022).
2050:Luisiana Bîgea (17 May 2024).
1981:(in Romanian). 10 August 2020.
1841:"Constanța – Bâzu Cantacuzino"
1722:
1682:
1639:(in Romanian). 13 August 2024.
1340:Rotational Sustainment Brigade
1246:
980:In June 2022, elements of the
809:No. 135 Expeditionary Air Wing
413:fighters in 1960, followed by
312:The current base commander is
1:
2812:Joshua Maxie (15 July 2024).
2464:Ministerul Apărării Naționale
2413:Ministerul Apărării Naționale
2324:. Times Radio. 5 August 2024.
2069:Petre Opriș (11 March 2012).
1865:(in Romanian). 16 March 2013.
1521:
1474:refueling at the base during
1415:458th Air Expeditionary Group
1199:Infrastructure and facilities
1116:CIA black sites § Europe
1037:425 Tactical Fighter Squadron
840:409 Tactical Fighter Squadron
474:458th Air Expeditionary Group
386:Mihail Kogălniceanu Aerodrome
3345:Air Force Application School
2966:(in Romanian). 13 June 2023.
2873:"Exercise Resilient Resolve"
2265:(in Romanian). 13 June 2022.
2113:(in Romanian). 8 March 2021.
1878:"De la legendă la realitate"
1876:Lucian Irimia (2021-08-25).
1696:(in Romanian). 30 July 2022.
1348:Area Support Group Black Sea
963:Infantry Brigade Combat Team
911:Area Support Group Black Sea
842:, and were supported by the
835:bombers over the Black Sea.
744:, has participated with its
643:project was launched by the
431:
296:Area Support Group Black Sea
7:
3722:Temara interrogation centre
3178:Order of Battle of the RoAF
2831:Shawn Snow (Nov 29, 2018).
2036:Radio Europa Liberă România
1489:99th Military Base Deveselu
1482:
679:biggest airbase in Europe.
440:A MiG-29 parked at the base
10:
3950:
3820:Bisher Amin Khalil al-Rawi
3636:2nd Theater Signal Brigade
1710:Nelu Enache (7 May 2018).
1396:Operation Enduring Freedom
1364:
1352:US Army Garrison Black Sea
1334:Rotational Light Division
1113:
1018:Black Sea Rotational Force
1015:United States Marine Corps
955:Operation Atlantic Resolve
885:demonstration in July 2022
748:in the mission since 2017.
723:NATO Enhanced Air Policing
466:counter-insurgency efforts
454:United States Armed Forces
396:Escadrila 131 Hidroaviație
361:, on 15 April 1951 at the
325:
321:
3889:
3853:
3840:Musab Omar Ali Al Mudwani
3799:
3770:
3696:
3613:
3590:7th Army Training Command
3577:
3526:
3480:
3469:
3455:
3379:
3363:
3355:Capu Midia Training Range
3307:
3237:
3221:
3195:
2911:. April 2022. p. 15.
1803:Naval Postgraduate School
1273:572nd Helicopter Squadron
1231:aircraft. The base has a
975:Regionally Aligned Forces
903:U.S. 2nd Cavalry Regiment
899:United States Army Europe
710:, deputy Chairman of the
305:, where more than 10,000
249:
244:
239:
235:
228:107 metres (351 ft)
224:
209:
204:
198:572nd Helicopter Squadron
192:
179:
174:
166:
158:
153:
123:
118:
103:44.3629972°N 28.4869972°E
81:
69:
57:
39:
26:
21:
3909:Romanian Air Force bases
3815:Abd al-Salam Ali al-Hila
3297:Romanian Air Force units
3255:List of WWII flying aces
3064:"Working Document No. 8"
2429:. Ministerio de Defensa.
1130:extraordinary renditions
926:US Army Garrison Ansbach
844:2 Air Expeditionary Wing
753:Royal Canadian Air Force
594:unmanned aerial vehicles
355:, soon to be renamed to
3866:Extraordinary rendition
3250:List of WWI flying aces
1419:Operation Iraqi Freedom
1279:
1265:Air Force General Staff
1163:, to his ambassador in
1094:24-4. Operating as the
1042:Starting from 2022, an
982:101st Airborne Division
556:502nd Infantry Regiment
525:Transit Center at Manas
365:. It was equipped with
3605:56th Artillery Command
1110:Alleged CIA black site
1030:Rapid Response program
1010:
995:10th Mountain Division
986:9th Mechanized Brigade
895:Forward Operating Site
886:
732:
636:
566:
441:
405:
394:
357:
351:
346:
283:
108:44.3629972; 28.4869972
30:
3340:53rd Fighter Squadron
1114:Further information:
1074:On 12 June 2023, two
1008:
880:
852:Operation Reassurance
811:under the code-named
730:
645:Romanian Armed Forces
634:
605:Her Majesty Margareta
592:Several unidentified
549:
502:22nd Fighter Squadron
498:F-16 Fighting Falcons
478:2003 invasion of Iraq
439:
392:of two aviators from
340:
3631:US Army NATO Brigade
3196:Formations and units
3076:on 17 November 2007.
2263:www.replicaonline.ro
746:Eurofighter Typhoons
205:Airfield information
175:Garrison information
3742:Mihail Kogălniceanu
3554:Mihail Kogălniceanu
3100:on 10 January 2006.
2879:. 25 February 2016.
2783:. October 21, 2022.
2466:. 23 November 2023.
2415:. 13 December 2021.
2360:breakingthenews.net
1088:B-52 Stratofortress
967:Sustainment Brigade
718:Foreign deployments
684:Ministry of Defence
653:Romanian Government
603:On the occasion of
420:In 1979, the first
99: /
42:Mihail Kogălniceanu
16:Air base in Romania
3189:Romanian Air Force
3042:The New York Times
3004:theaviationist.com
2946:theaviationist.com
2909:Key Publishing Ltd
2838:Marine Corps Times
2648:Allied Air Command
2602:. 3 September 2020
2509:on 29 August 2017.
2381:Allied Air Command
2093:legislatie.just.ro
1436:in the background.
1314:United States Army
1294:Allied Air Command
1260:Romanian Air Force
1155:foreign minister,
1149:Swiss intelligence
1048:United States Army
1011:
973:elements from the
891:United States Army
887:
823:activity over the
733:
712:Federation Council
692:state secret-level
682:In June 2022, the
637:
598:electronic warfare
578:UN mission to Mali
567:
472:, operated by the
442:
347:
273:Romanian Air Force
250:Length and surface
148:United States Army
136:Romanian Air Force
124:Controlled by
22:RoAF 57th Air Base
3896:
3895:
3825:Hassan bin Attash
3649:
3648:
3503:Ramstein Air Base
3410:
3409:
3330:90th Airlift Base
3263:
3262:
3118:. 9 January 2006.
2892:AirForces Monthly
2861:. April 26, 2016.
2584:. 16 August 2017.
2230:(June 22, 2024).
1902:. 18 August 2006.
1494:Ramstein Air Base
1392:C-141B Starlifter
1361:
1360:
1157:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
1092:Bomber Task Force
1066:Italian Air Force
1001:Other deployments
935:then moved under
821:Russian Air Force
785:Finnish Air Force
771:Spanish Air Force
764:Italian Air Force
657:Ramstein Air Base
627:Expansion project
517:USAF Thunderbirds
303:Ramstein Air Base
269:
268:
265:
264:
3941:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3527:Supporting bases
3475:
3447:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3144:
3138:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3069:. Archived from
3068:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2927:europalibera.org
2919:
2913:
2912:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2801:. 1 August 2022.
2791:
2785:
2784:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2527:. 26 April 2017.
2517:
2511:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2446:romanialibera.ro
2437:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2383:. 31 March 2022.
2373:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:Business Insider
2145:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:Revista Art-emis
2066:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2018:. 18 April 2024.
2008:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1464:
1445:
1429:
1406:
1387:
1375:
1255:
1132:". According to
1124:involved in the
945:
934:
873:US Army Garrison
863:Rissala Air Base
848:17 Wing Winnipeg
813:Operation Biloxi
778:German Air Force
582:Carpathian Pumas
408:
399:
363:Pipera Aerodrome
360:
354:
237:
236:
146:
144:
143:
134:
132:
131:
119:Site information
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
74:
62:
53:
33:
19:
18:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3885:
3871:Ghost detainees
3849:
3845:Walid al Qadasi
3795:
3781:Khalid El-Masri
3766:
3692:
3680:
3650:
3645:
3609:
3573:
3522:
3476:
3467:
3451:
3441:
3411:
3406:
3375:
3359:
3303:
3294:
3264:
3259:
3233:
3217:
3191:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3137:, March 2, 2003
3127:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3047:
3045:
3033:
3029:
3024:. 21 July 2024.
3016:
3015:
3011:
2996:
2992:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2829:
2825:
2810:
2806:
2799:Romania Journal
2793:
2792:
2788:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2704:vcorps.army.mil
2698:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2659:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2624:. 4 August 2022
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2525:english.mapn.ro
2519:
2518:
2514:
2503:Royal Air Force
2497:
2496:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2341:intellinews.com
2333:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2274:
2270:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2167:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2125:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2067:
2063:
2048:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1990:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1874:
1870:
1863:Aviația Magazin
1857:
1856:
1852:
1845:www.scramble.nl
1839:
1838:
1834:
1817:
1810:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1708:
1701:
1694:Aviația Magazin
1688:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1665:
1658:Defense Romania
1652:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1608:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1528:
1524:
1515:Vin americanii!
1499:Aviano Air Base
1485:
1478:
1476:Air Defender 23
1465:
1456:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1407:
1398:
1388:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1362:
1316:
1282:
1262:
1249:
1241:shooting ranges
1233:rail connection
1201:
1128:'s network of "
1118:
1112:
1084:Air Defender 23
1024:. In 2016, two
1003:
959:US Army V Corps
939:
928:
918:Novo Selo Range
875:
742:Royal Air Force
725:
720:
629:
613:top scoring ace
434:
335:
330:
324:
318:Nicolae Crețu.
181:
141:
139:
138:
129:
127:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
77:
65:
44:
40:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Binyam Mohamed
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3810:Jamil el-Banna
3806:
3804:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Stare Kiejkuty
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3694:
3693:
3686:secret prisons
3679:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:Kaiserslautern
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3466:
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2545:. 2018-08-15.
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757:CF-18 Hornets
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493:MiG-21 LanceR
490:
489:86th Air Base
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188:Nicolae Crețu
187:
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137:
126:
122:
117:
112:
94:28°29′13.19″E
91:44°21′46.79″N
84:
80:
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61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
32:
25:
20:
3800:Held in the
3771:Held in the
3741:
3717:Diego Garcia
3553:
3314:
3175:(in English)
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
3142:
3132:
3124:
3106:
3098:the original
3091:
3082:
3071:the original
3057:
3046:. Retrieved
3040:
3030:
3022:usafe.af.mil
3021:
3012:
3003:
2993:
2982:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2901:Lincolnshire
2890:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2856:
2847:
2836:
2826:
2817:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2778:
2769:
2758:. Retrieved
2756:. 2022-07-30
2754:www.army.mil
2753:
2744:
2733:. Retrieved
2731:. 2022-06-29
2729:www.army.mil
2728:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:
2677:
2666:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2616:
2606:12 September
2604:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2561:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2507:the original
2502:
2493:
2484:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2435:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2389:
2380:
2359:
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2340:
2330:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2281:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2235:
2228:Thorpe, Nick
2222:
2213:
2203:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
2164:
2153:
2143:
2132:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2064:
2055:
2045:
2034:
2024:
2016:spotmedia.ro
2015:
2006:
1997:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1824:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1755:Vlad Anton.
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1715:
1693:
1684:
1657:
1636:
1615:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:
1558:. Retrieved
1553:
1513:
1468:B-1B Lancers
1355:
1324:(USAREUR-AF)
1323:
1318:
1317:
1284:
1283:
1264:
1263:
1250:
1202:
1146:
1138:Gulfstream V
1119:
1076:B-1B Lancers
1073:
1059:
1041:
1034:
1026:F-22 Raptors
1012:
979:
952:
915:
888:
856:
837:
833:Su-24 Fencer
801:Air Policing
794:
734:
705:
696:
681:
677:
638:
617:World War II
602:
591:
581:
571:
568:
514:
506:
486:
451:
443:
419:
383:
348:
333:Cold War era
313:
311:
300:
275:
270:
170:1955–Present
154:Site history
28:
3934:Black sites
3802:dark prison
3752:Camp Eggers
3712:Dark Prison
3699:black sites
3614:Other units
3578:Major units
3481:Major bases
3213:Other units
3116:Der Spiegel
2543:Space Daily
2214:ac.nato.int
1979:Cuget Liber
1882:presamil.ro
1247:Based units
1134:Eurocontrol
1122:black sites
1100:Barents Sea
971:rotary-wing
969:. Multiple
953:As part of
940: [
929: [
883:air assault
859:31 Squadron
759:since 2017.
609:Prince Radu
533:Afghanistan
519:during the
510:Land Forces
415:MiG-21F-13s
401:Palazu Mare
341:A Romanian
210:Identifiers
167:In use
106: /
82:Coordinates
3903:Categories
3830:Laid Saidi
3791:Gul Rahman
3786:Laid Saidi
3762:Black Jail
3697:Suspected
3488:Grafenwöhr
3048:2010-05-12
2760:2022-08-10
2735:2022-07-06
2194:2024-03-18
2189:Militarnyi
1801:(Thesis).
1740:23 October
1522:References
529:Kyrgyzstan
381:aircraft.
326:See also:
3747:Camp Nama
3727:Ain Aouda
3690:detainees
3569:Hohenfels
3559:Stuttgart
3539:Böblingen
3518:Wiesbaden
3238:Personnel
3222:Equipment
3208:Squadrons
3203:Air bases
2877:canada.ca
2628:11 August
2600:canada.ca
2582:canada.ca
2282:ctnews.ro
2111:Profit.ro
1592:13 August
1470:from the
1189:Macedonia
1069:G550 CAEW
825:Black Sea
799:enhanced
564:fast rope
521:air shows
432:Post-1990
290:, at the
288:Constanța
246:Direction
225:Elevation
193:Occupants
182:commander
47:Constanța
3854:See also
3773:Salt Pit
3707:Salt Pit
3544:Chièvres
3129:Scotland
2897:Stamford
2780:CBS News
2243:June 23,
2056:Agerpres
1960:Mediafax
1761:Historia
1483:See also
1205:barracks
1193:Bulgaria
1153:Egyptian
965:, and a
922:Bulgaria
791:in 2024.
673:Euractiv
587:Douentza
458:garrison
390:seaplane
315:Comandor
280:Romanian
260:Concrete
186:Comandor
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3564:Vilseck
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3513:Vicenza
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3364:Reserve
3157:6 March
2905:England
2709:1 March
2322:YouTube
2302:YouTube
1921:May 18,
1560:25 June
1452:of the
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907:brigade
667:(6,900
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552:IAR 330
500:of the
460:of the
426:MiG-29s
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375:Yak-23
371:Yak-11
343:Yak-23
220:: LRCK
145:
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3456:Corps
3301:bases
3093:Blick
3074:(PDF)
3067:(PDF)
2818:DVIDS
2668:DVIDS
1799:(PDF)
1616:DVIDS
1450:AH-64
1169:Iraqi
1161:Cairo
1159:, in
1056:Cincu
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2630:2022
2608:2020
2245:2024
1941:RoAF
1923:2015
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1562:2024
1554:RoAF
1411:C-17
1280:NATO
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367:Po-2
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271:The
230:AMSL
218:ICAO
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162:1955
3683:CIA
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