1105:
413:
668:
1219:
945:
941:
first made use of the rocket motor during April 1957. During flight testing, a maximum speed of 1,444 kilometres per hour (897 mph) was attained at an altitude of12,300 metres (40,400 ft), even without using the extra power of the rocket motor; this rose to 1667 km/h at 11,800 m while the rocket was active. A total of 45 test flights were performed prior to work on the programme being terminated.
1205:
758:
515:
44:
766:
1016:
973:; flown by test pilot Jacques Guignard, the aircraft used the entire length of the runway to get airborne, being powered only by its turbojet engines. On 1 September 1953, second Trident I prototype crashed during its first flight after struggling to gain altitude after takeoff and colliding with an electricity
823:
During the 1950s, the
British developed several mixed power designs to cover the performance gap that existed in then-current turbojet designs. The rocket was the main engine for delivering the speed and height required for high speed interception of high level bombers and the turbojet gave increased
940:
prototype interceptor, it was a heavier aircraft, intended to fly primarily on its jet engine rather than its rocket motor. A pair of prototype aircraft were constructed; on 20 April 1956, the first performed its maiden flight, initially flying only using jet power. It was the second prototype that
907:
Throughout the late 1940s and 1950s, the French Air Staff also had considerable interest in rocket-powered aircraft. According to author Michel van Pelt, French Air Force officials were against a pure rocket-powered flight but favoured a mixed-propulsion approach, using a combination of rocket and
622:
A typical Me 163 tactic was to fly vertically upward through the bombers at 9,000 m (30,000 ft), climb to 10,700â12,000 m (35,100â39,400 ft), then dive through the formation again, firing as they went. This approach afforded the pilot two brief chances to fire a few rounds from
873:
was at the controls of XD145 for the first test flight, following up with the maiden flight of the second prototype XD151, on 6 December 1957. During the subsequent flight test programme, these two prototypes flew 56 separate test flights, during which a maximum speed of Mach 1.33 was recorded.
663:
antipodal bomber spaceplane was planned by the
Germans, however, later calculations showed that design would not have worked, instead being destroyed during reentry. The Me 163 Komet is the only type of rocket-powered fighter to see combat in history, and one of only two types of rocket-powered
501:
and Max Valier, and after meeting with the German rocket enthusiasts. VfR members began to view black powder as a hindrance for rocket propulsion, with Valier himself believing that Paulet's engine was necessary for future rocket development. Paulet would soon be approached by
530:
became the first purpose-built rocket plane to fly with Fritz von Opel himself as the pilot. The Opel RAK.1 flight is also considered the world's first public flight of a manned rocket plane since it took place before a large crowd and with world media in attendance.
968:
engines; operationally, both rocket and turbojet engines were to be used to perform a rapid climb and interception at high altitudes, while the jet engines alone would be used to return to base. On 2 March 1953, the first prototype
Trident I conducted the type's
506:
to help develop rocket technology, though he refused to assist and never shared the formula for his propellant. The Nazi government would then appropriate Paulet's work while a Soviet spy in the VfR, Alexander Boris
Scherchevsky, possibly shared plans with the
887:
Both the SR.53 and its SR.177 cousin were relatively close to attain production status when wider political factors bore down upon the programme. During 1957, a massive re-thinking of air defence philosophy in
Britain occurred, which was embodied in the
686:
Japan, who was allied to Nazi
Germany, secured the design schematics of the Me 163 Komet. After considerable effort, it successfully established its own production capability, which was used to produce a limited number of its own copies, known as the
896:, and thus the prospects of an order from the RAF evaporated overnight. While both the Royal Navy and Germany remained potential customers for the SR.177, the confidence of both parties was shaken by the move. Further factors, such as the
384:). Not all rocket planes are of the conventional takeoff like "normal" aircraft. Some types have been air-launched from another plane, while other types have taken off vertically â nose in the air and tail to the ground ("
884:, lacking on the SR.53 and the Avro 720 as it not being a requirement of the specification, but left the pilot dependent on his own vision other than radio-based directions supplied from ground-based radar control.
466:â spending decades seeking donors for the aircraft while serving as a diplomat in Europe and Latin America. Paulet's concept of using liquid-propellant was decades ahead of rocket engineers at the time who utilized
592:
interceptor, introduced by
Germany towards the final years of the conflict as one of several efforts to develop effective rocket-powered aircraft. The Luftwaffe's first dedicated Me 163 fighter wing,
848:'s decision to terminate development of the Screamer rocket engine, allegedly due to official concerns regarding the practicality of using liquid oxygen, which boils at -183 °C (90 K) and is a
482:'s proposal about a rocket-powered aircraft completing the journey faster using black powder, arguing that his liquid-propellant rocket aircraft from thirty years earlier would be a better option.
574:
did not attract much official support, leading to
Heinkel abandoning its rocket propulsion endeavours; the sole aircraft was briefly displayed at the Berlin Air Museum and was destroyed by an
1432:
824:
fuel economy in other parts of flight, most notably to ensure that the aircraft was able to make a powered landing rather than risking an unpredictable gliding return. One design was the
745:
which was stored in two 75-US-gallon (280 L) under wing drop tanks. The plane was tested in flight in April 1945. The rocket engine could run for about a minute. Similarly, the
1047:
carrier, which was intended to achieve Mach 22, but this was never funded. ISINGLASS was intended to overfly the USSR. No images of the vehicle configuration have been released.
391:
Because of the use of heavy propellants and other practical difficulties of operating rockets, the majority of rocket planes have been built for experimental or research use, as
977:. Despite the loss, the French Air Force were impressed by the Trident's performance and were keen to have an improved model into service. On 21 May 1957, the first Trident II,
1338:
913:
550:; due to his pioneering role in rocket flight, his likeness is displayed in the Space Museum of Saint Petersburg as well as in the Museum of Science and Tech of Milan.
1027:
The development of Soviet rockets and satellites was the driving force behind the development of NASA's space program. In the early 1960s, American research into the
642:"Natter", a vertical takeoff manned rocket interceptor aircraft that flew in prototype form. Further projects never even reached the prototype stage, such as the
358:, they are suitable for very high-altitude flight. They are also capable of delivering much higher acceleration and shorter takeoffs. Many rocket aircraft may be
691:, which performed its first powered flight on 7 July 1945. Furthermore, Japan attempted to develop its own domestically designed rocket-powered interceptor, the
309:
2056:"Flying inside the groove: the latest rocket-powered test aircraft take just four seconds to get into the air from ignition. The brink of take-off for the RRL"
1009:) respectively, accidentally mixed and exploded, resulting in the death of test pilot Charles Goujon. Two months later, all work was halted on the programme.
346:. Rocket planes can achieve much higher speeds than similarly sized jet aircraft, but typically for at most a few minutes of powered operation, followed by a
623:
his cannons before gliding back to his airfield. It was often difficult to supply the needed fuel for operating the rocket motors. In the final days of the
1054:
was a mixed powered vehicle- a jet engine cancelled 5/6 of the force due to gravity, and the rocket power was able to simulate the Apollo lunar lander.
714:
s impact was negligible, and that no U.S. Navy capital ships had been hit during the attacks due to the effective defensive tactics that were employed.
539:
749:"HeimatschĂŒtzer" series used a combination of rocket and jet propulsion to allow for shorter take-offs, faster climb rate, and even greater speeds.
1436:
1158:
2129:
1685:
Me.262 HeimatschĂŒtzer I. The Walter 109-509.S1 Assisted Take-Off Unit. "The
Hellmuth Walter Rocket Motor Web Site" Retrieved: 2 February 2022
542:, who created another privately built rocket plane. It flew and landed without particular problems. Following this flight, the King of Italy
1012:
The advancement of the turbojet engine output, the advent of missiles, and advances in radar had made a return to mixed power unnecessary.
1154:
870:
801:
role. The design of the I-270 incorporated several pieces of technology that had been developed by Sergei
Korolev between 1932 and 1943.
599:(JG 400) was established in 1944, and was principally tasked with providing additional protection for the manufacturing plants producing
302:
1433:"Esplora il significato del termine: Cattaneo: pioniere del volo, incompreso in patriaCattaneo: pioniere del volo, incompreso in patria"
1280:"El peruano que se convirtiĂł en el padre de la astronĂĄutica inspirado por Julio Verne y que aparece en los nuevos billetes de 100 soles"
1170:
986:
812:
in level flight, and would be the first of a series of NACA/NASA rocket-powered aircraft. Amongst these experimental aircraft were the
2157:
Bachem, Erich. "Einige grundsÀtzliche Probleme des Senkrechstarts. Probleme aus der Astronautischen Grundlagenforschung" (in German).
2092:
604:
1092:, which are aircraft which have very little if any wing and simply obtain lift from the body of the vehicle. Another example is
295:
2488:
2454:
2324:
2213:
2173:
1650:
1586:
1483:
1153:
In April 2019, the Chinese company Space Transportation carried out a test of a 3,700-kilogram technology demonstrator named
874:
Furthermore, since late 1953, Saunders-Roe had worked upon a derivative of the SR.53, which was separately designated as the
493:, saying the engine had "amazing power". In May 1928, Paulet was present to observe the demonstration of a rocket car of the
2536:
1742:
1190:
863:
as a combined fuel and oxidiser, which was viewed as less problematic than the Avro 720's liquid oxygen. On 16 May 1957,
1728:
1519:
2507:
website (worldâs first jet pilot) about the worldâs first liquid-fuelled rocket aircraft, the legendary Heinkel He 176
929:
2473:
2439:
2424:
2370:
2348:
2313:
2298:
2280:
2264:
2232:
1704:
1504:
1150:
for control in the vacuum of space. For their work, the SpaceShipOne team were awarded the Space Achievement Award.
904:, also served to undermine the sale prospects of the SR.177, costing potential customers such as Germany and Japan.
2526:
2521:
2319:
Jackson, Robert. "Combat Aircraft Prototypes since 1945", New York: Arco/Prentice Hall Press, 1986, LCCN 85-18725,
2014:"Aerospace History #35 NASA SP-2004-4535: Unconventional, Contrary, and Ugly: The Lunar Landing Research Vehicle."
17:
2250:
History of the X-20A Dyna-Soar. Vol. 1: AFSC Historical Publications Series 63-50-I, Document ID ASD-TR-63-50-I.
2030:
1051:
2078:
1670:
1157:. The 8.7-meter-long plane has a wingspan of 2.5 meters and it is a part of development of the larger, future
362:
from transport planes, as take-off from ground may leave them with insufficient time to reach high altitudes.
2114:
1237:
964:. It was primarily powered by a single SEPR-built rocket engine and augmented with a set of wing-tip mounted
1082:
486:
829:
730:
2403:
2179:
2147:
1981:
2531:
1044:
901:
816:
and X-15A2 designs, which were operated for around a decade and eventually attained a maximum speed of
589:
489:
and on March 15, 1928, Valier applauded Paulet's liquid-propelled rocket design in the VfR publication
266:
142:
99:
47:
2378:
2275:. Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II, Weapons Book No. 20. New York: Ballantine Books.
897:
889:
563:
452:
653:
1232:
1147:
734:
343:
261:
78:
38:
1376:
933:
782:
695:; neither the J8M or the Shinryu ever saw combat. The Japanese also produced approximately 850
575:
249:
174:
148:
110:
1279:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1028:
820:
6.7 as well as a peak altitude in excess of 100 km, setting new records in the process.
718:
648:
543:
2055:
2408:
1402:
1242:
1120:
1020:
794:
746:
628:
392:
227:
105:
1093:
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as a propellant. Reports of Paulet's rocket aircraft concept first appeared in 1927 after
8:
1175:
1127:
936:. In comparison to other French mixed-power experimental aircraft, such as the competing
876:
813:
696:
672:
1119:
research and test airplane was first flown in 2001. After evaluating the EZ-Rocket, the
659:. Having a much larger size than any other rocket-powered endeavor of the conflict, the
518:
Opel RAK.1 - World's first public manned flight of a rocket plane on September 30, 1929.
1248:
1036:
867:
856:
593:
571:
244:
2130:"Chinese firms Space Transportation and Linkspace test reusable launcher technologies"
1031:
spaceplane was cancelled due to lack of purpose; later the studies contributed to the
2484:
2469:
2450:
2435:
2420:
2366:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2309:
2294:
2276:
2260:
2228:
2209:
2169:
2108:
1761:
1700:
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1500:
1479:
974:
860:
786:
704:
471:
161:
2012:
Matranga, Gene J., C. Wayne Ottinger and Calvin R. Jarvis with C. Christian Gelzer.
526:
became the first aircraft to fly under rocket power. During the following year, the
2390:
2252:
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Aeronautical Systems Division Information Office, 1963.
925:
804:
During 1947, a key milestone in aviation history was reached by the rocket-powered
770:
522:
On 11 June 1928, as part of the Opel RAK program of Fritz von Opel and Max Valier,
256:
82:
51:
1644:
1472:
1364:
448:
420:
2200:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology, 1956.
1746:
1654:
1523:
1224:
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1139:
1104:
864:
841:
676:
643:
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424:
222:
185:
65:
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2013:
1997:
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961:
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632:
600:
559:
498:
475:
347:
155:
1739:
1682:
1450:
1339:"Un documental reivindicarĂĄ al peruano Paulet como pionero de la astronĂĄutica"
607:. It was planned to station further defensive units of rocket fighters around
412:
2515:
1516:
1403:"Le planeur à fusée de Fritz von Opel a volé à Francfort sur deux kilomÚtres"
1032:
1023:
lifting body built as part of a 1963 to 1975 experimental US military program
970:
917:
837:
798:
679:
667:
639:
585:
567:
523:
335:
117:
985:(Flight Test Center); caused when highly volatile rocket fuel and oxidiser,
534:
On 28 June 1931, another ground-breaking rocket flight was conducted by the
2206:
Japanese Secret Projects:Experimental aircraft of the IJA and IJN 1939â1945
1180:
1131:
1089:
845:
738:
616:
508:
503:
467:
444:
416:
1123:
developed three separate rocket racer aircraft over the following decade.
1088:
The Northrop HL-10, Northrop M2-F2 and Northrop M2-F3 were examples of a
1002:
849:
817:
660:
638:
Other German rocket-powered aircraft were pursued as well, including the
624:
385:
194:
122:
72:
2462:
Project Cancelled: The Disaster of Britain's Abandoned Aircraft Projects
1451:"June the 28th 1931 First Rocket Flight in Milan by Ettore Cattaneo.avi"
773:
had rocket and air-breathing turbojet engines, shown here climbing with
2417:
Rocketing into the Future: The History and Technology of Rocket Planes.
2198:
Dyna-Soar: Hypersonic Strategic Weapons System, Research Report No 135.
1671:
Santiago â The Rocket-Boosted P-51 Mustang â Tuesday, December 28, 2010
1143:
726:
527:
479:
460:
428:
396:
355:
339:
133:
86:
31:
2465:
1185:
1116:
1108:
1040:
578:
359:
281:
168:
128:
956:
At the request of the French Air Staff, the French aircraft company
1367:
article by Walter J. Boyne in Air Force Magazine, September 1, 2004
1284:
965:
909:
833:
825:
805:
700:
566:
engine. It performed its first powered flight on 20 June 1939 with
494:
478:
in an aircraft. Paulet publicly criticized Austrian rocket pioneer
463:
441:
438:
431:
368:
have been used simply to assist the main propulsion in the form of
331:
276:
239:
234:
205:
200:
2196:
Dornberger, Walter R. "The Rocket-Propelled Commercial Airliner".
944:
855:
Work reached a more advanced stage with the Avro 720's rival, the
828:, which was primarily propelled by an 8,000 lbf (36 kN)
737:
that could attain 515 mph (829 km/h). The engine ran on
1474:
The First Jet Pilot: The Story of German Test Pilot Erich Warsitz
1135:
893:
892:. This paper called for manned combat aircraft to be replaced by
742:
547:
210:
90:
2447:
Concept Aircraft: Prototypes, X-Planes and Experimental Aircraft
2191:
Wings into Space: The History and Future of Winged Space Flight.
2168:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2004.
2161:. Stuttgart: Gesellschaft fĂŒr Weltraumforschung, September 1952.
2434:. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1989.
2159:
Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Astronautics
957:
921:
790:
774:
608:
365:
351:
271:
2502:
1998:"A bat outta Hell: the ISINGLASS Mach 22 follow-on to OXCART."
1161:
vertical takeoff, horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle.
761:
The X-15's XLR99 rocket engine used ammonia and liquid oxygen.
757:
514:
2208:(1st ed.). Hinkley: Midland publishing. pp. 40â42.
881:
535:
2336:, November 1994. London:IPC. ISSN 0143-7240. pp. 32â39.
2166:
The First Space Race: Launching the World's First Satellites
2058:. Aerospace Testing International. June 2010. pp. 50â54
1380:
The Internet Encyclopedia of Science: Experimental Aircraft.
43:
1497:
Eject! The Complete History of U.S. Aircraft Escape Systems
777:
power. The rocket used hydrogen peroxide and JP-4 jet fuel.
725:
was originally planned with rocket engines but switched to
703:
during the Second World War, a number were deployed in the
627:, the Me 163 was withdrawn in favor of the more successful
612:
562:
was the world's first aircraft to be propelled solely by a
381:
377:
373:
369:
1321:
1319:
1317:
485:
Paulet would go on to visit the German rocket association
1343:
765:
729:
for its first and only flight in 1945. A rocket-assisted
2365:. Annapolis, Maryland, USA:Naval Institute Press, 1992.
1635:, Volume 39, No. 7, Issue no. 459, July 2011, pp. 30â31.
1314:
844:. Work on the Avro 720 was abandoned shortly after the
570:
at the controls. The He 176, while demonstrated to the
2293:. Cambridge, England: Patrick Stephens Limited, 1981.
1562:
1304:
1302:
1015:
960:
also developed its own point defence interceptor, the
880:; the principal change was the presence of an onboard
1499:. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2002.
1061:
rocket engine powered the X-1 and X-15, but also the
2227:. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books. p. 224.
2154:, No. 2478, Vol 70, 27 July 1956. pp. 160â164.
1200:
1130:
rocket-powered aircraft performed its first flight.
1813:
1762:"North American X-15 High-Speed Research Aircraft."
1532:
1435:. archiviostorico.corriere.it. 2004. Archived from
1299:
37:"Rocketplane" redirects here. For the company, see
2341:Der erste bemannte Raketenstart der Welt (2nd ed.)
1987:, 31 May 1957. p. 740. Retrieved: 15 October 2010.
1792:
1164:
916:(SEPR) set about developing France's own domestic
789:requirement issued during the previous year for a
27:Aircraft which uses a rocket engine for propulsion
2079:"Rocket Racing League Unveils New Flying Hot Rod"
1134:functions both as a rocket-powered aircraftâwith
2513:
2354:London, Pete. "Saunders-Roe's Rocket Fighters."
2343:(in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag, 1998.
2193:New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc., 1964.
1697:MiG : fifty years of secret aircraft design
1666:
1664:
1662:
1631:Kightly, James. "Yokosuka Ohka Kamikaze Pilot."
914:Société d'Etudes pour la Propulsion par Réaction
717:Other experimental aircraft included the Soviet
2257:Dyna-Soar: Hypersonic Strategic Weapons System.
2095:. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009
1806:
1804:
1694:
1365:https://www.airforcemag.com/article/0904rocket/
1251:, launching air-breathing aircraft with rockets
1043:which was to be a rocket plane launched from a
808:, which became the first aircraft to break the
2389:(14). Universidad CatĂłlica San Pablo: 95â122.
2022:
859:. The propulsion system of this aircraft used
2419:Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
1699:. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife. pp. 110â112.
1659:
1546:
1544:
1394:
303:
2003:12 April 2010. Retrieved: 26 September 2011.
1957:
1852:
1834:
1801:
981:, was destroyed during a test flight out of
1929:
1927:
1925:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1770:
1683:http://www.walterwerke.co.uk/ato/me262i.htm
1085:, either as a primary or auxiliary engine.
1975:
1941:
1939:
1870:
1541:
1171:Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey
310:
296:
2432:Top Secret Bird: Luftwaffe's Me-163 Komet
2394:
2330:Jones, Barry. "Saro's Mixed-Power Saga".
1913:
376:) also known as rocket-assisted takeoff (
2379:"Pedro Paulet, sabio multidisciplinario"
2225:Germany's Secret Weapons of World War II
2048:
1948:
1922:
1897:
1688:
1478:London: Pen and Sword Books Ltd., 2009.
1103:
1014:
943:
900:to compel overseas nations to order the
764:
756:
666:
513:
411:
42:
1936:
1879:
1861:
1843:
1825:
1783:
1755:
1625:
1385:
14:
2514:
2180:"Cancelled Projects:The list Up-Dated"
1489:
1400:
707:. Postwar analysis concluded that the
50:, the only operational rocket-powered
2449:. Kent, UK: Grange Books plc., 2005.
2376:
2270:
2127:
2028:
1695:Belyakov, R. A.; Marmain, J. (1994).
1610:
1598:
1325:
1308:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1035:, which in turn motivated the Soviet
852:, within an operational environment.
2259:Burlington, ON: Apogee Books, 2003.
2222:
2203:
2076:
2006:
1616:
1099:
2245:. New York: Ballantine Books, 1957.
1401:Houard, Georges (10 October 1929).
1191:Zero Emission Hyper Sonic Transport
920:, the French aircraft manufacturer
603:, which were prominent targets for
24:
2481:The Encyclopedia of US Spacecraft.
1267:
930:point defence interceptor aircraft
584:The first rocket plane ever to be
455:-powered aircraft that featured a
434:for horizontal or vertical flight.
25:
2548:
2496:
1517:"The Messerschmitt Me-163 Komet."
1331:
785:was constructed in response to a
2412:, 24 May 1957, pp. 697â700.
1217:
1203:
2164:Bille, Matt and Erika Lishock.
2140:
2128:Jones, Andrew (26 April 2019).
2121:
2085:
2070:
1990:
1966:
1888:
1733:
1722:
1713:
1675:
1638:
1604:
1592:
1571:
1553:
1510:
1465:
1453:. youtube.com. 15 February 2012
1443:
1165:Planned rocket-powered aircraft
752:
553:
487:Verein fĂŒr Raumschiffahrt (VfR)
2363:The British Fighter since 1912
2186:, 17 August 1967, p. 262.
2077:Chow, Denise (26 April 2010).
1425:
1370:
1358:
1052:Lunar Landing Research Vehicle
1039:. Another similar program was
13:
1:
2148:"Armstrong Siddeley Screamer"
1752:Retrieved: 26 September 2011.
1719:Bille and Lishock 2004, p. 9.
1529:Retrieved: 26 September 2011.
1382:Retrieved: 26 September 2011.
1255:
1238:List of vehicle speed records
932:, and thus begun work on the
407:
350:. Unhindered by the need for
2358:, Vol. 43, no. 7, July 2010.
2031:"Bootstrapping To The Stars"
2029:Knapp, Alex (18 June 2014).
1260:
1140:aerodynamic control surfaces
1083:Republic XF-91 Thunderceptor
1019:The Martin Aircraft Company
721:that flew in 1942 while the
664:aircraft seeing any combat.
546:appointed Cattaneo count of
7:
2537:Vehicles introduced in 1928
2483:London: Bison Books, 1985.
2396:10.36901/persona.v14i14.209
2204:Dyer, Edwin M. III (2009).
1196:
830:Armstrong Siddeley Screamer
342:, sometimes in addition to
10:
2553:
2445:Winchester, Jim. "TSR.2."
1945:Gunston 1981, pp. 218â219.
1045:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
928:'s keenness for a capable
902:Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
832:rocket engine that ran on
590:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
402:
267:Rotating detonation engine
48:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
36:
29:
2404:"Mixed-Power Interceptor"
2113:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1822:24 May 1957, pp. 698â699.
1780:November 1994, pp. 32â33.
898:Lockheed bribery scandals
2306:Avro Aircraft since 1908
1347:(in Spanish). 2012-04-05
1057:Various versions of the
890:1957 Defence White Paper
781:During 1946, the Soviet
564:liquid-propellant rocket
453:liquid-propellant rocket
344:airbreathing jet engines
143:External thermal engines
100:Internal thermal engines
30:Not to be confused with
2527:Aircraft configurations
2522:Rocket-powered aircraft
2308:. London:Putnam, 1990.
2291:Fighters of the Fifties
2271:Green, William (1971).
1963:Pelt 2012, pp. 161â162.
1919:Pelt 2012, pp. 163-164.
1581:London: Citadel, 2006.
1568:Bachem 1952, pp. 89â96.
1233:List of rocket aircraft
735:North American Aviation
701:suicide attack aircraft
324:rocket-powered aircraft
262:Pulse detonation engine
39:Rocketplane Global Inc.
2377:MejĂa, Ălvaro (2017).
2243:The First and the Last
1112:
1024:
983:Centre d'Essais en Vol
953:
934:SNCASE SE.212 Durandal
783:Mikoyan-Gurevich I-270
778:
762:
683:
519:
435:
250:Gluhareff Pressure Jet
54:
2468:, 2nd edition, 1986.
2383:Persona & Cultura
1894:Wood 1986, pp. 67â69.
1876:Wood 1975, pp. 68-69.
1622:Dyer 2009, pp. 40â42.
1538:Galland 1957, p. 251.
1126:During 2003, another
1107:
1096:in amateur rocketry.
1067:Martin Marietta X-24B
1063:Martin Marietta X-24A
1059:Reaction Motors XLR11
1029:Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar
1018:
947:
768:
760:
719:Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1
670:
649:Fliegende Panzerfaust
538:aviator and inventor
517:
423:of 1902, featuring a
415:
370:jet assisted take off
46:
2255:Godwin, Robert, ed.
2248:Geiger, Clarence J.
2223:Ford, Roger (2013).
1972:Jackson 1986, p. 91.
1647:DEVELOPING THE XP-86
1522:20 July 2016 at the
1243:Rocket Racing League
1121:Rocket Racing League
795:interceptor aircraft
747:Messerschmitt Me 262
629:Messerschmitt Me 262
228:Air-augmented rocket
1982:"The Paris Show..."
1858:London 2010, p. 34.
1840:London 2010, p. 31.
1810:London 2010, p. 30.
1798:Mason 1992, p. 400.
1767:, 24 November 2008.
1559:Lommel 1998, p. 92.
1550:SpÀte 1989, p. 252.
1328:, pp. 115â116.
1176:Skylon (spacecraft)
1128:privately developed
912:engines. While the
814:North American X-15
697:Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka
673:Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka
544:Victor Emmanuel III
447:conceptualized the
66:Aircraft propulsion
60:Part of a series on
2415:Pelt, Michel van.
2361:Mason, Francis K.
2093:"Symposium Awards"
1954:Pelt 2012, p. 161.
1933:Pelt 2012, p. 164.
1910:Pelt 2012, p. 168.
1745:2008-05-17 at the
1653:2012-02-09 at the
1391:Ford 2013, p. 224.
1249:Zero-length launch
1113:
1094:backslider rockets
1025:
954:
857:Saunders-Roe SR.53
779:
763:
684:
601:synthetic gasoline
572:Reich Air Ministry
520:
436:
245:Valveless pulsejet
55:
2532:German inventions
2489:978-5-551-26650-1
2455:978-1-84013-809-2
2430:SpÀte, Wolfgang.
2333:Aeroplane Monthly
2325:978-0-671-61953-4
2215:978-1-85780-317-4
2174:978-1-58544-374-1
2001:The Space Review,
1885:Wood 1975, p. 69.
1867:Wood 1975, p. 57.
1849:Wood 1975, p. 63.
1831:Wood 1975, p. 61.
1789:Wood 1975, p. 55.
1778:Aeroplane Monthly
1587:978-0-8065-2758-1
1579:My Tank is Fight.
1484:978-1-84415-818-8
1111:research aircraft
1100:Post Cold War era
952:on static display
924:was aware of the
861:hydrogen peroxide
787:Soviet Air Forces
733:was developed by
705:Battle of Okinawa
472:Charles Lindbergh
320:
319:
162:Electric aircraft
16:(Redirected from
2544:
2400:
2398:
2286:
2241:Galland, Adolf.
2238:
2219:
2189:Caidin, Martin.
2134:
2133:
2132:. spacenews.com.
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1377:"Lippisch Ente."
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926:French Air Force
836:fuel mixed with
771:Lockheed NF-104A
713:
605:Allied air raids
312:
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257:Aerospike engine
186:Reaction engines
57:
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52:fighter aircraft
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1524:Wayback Machine
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1471:Warsitz, Lutz.
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1311:, pp. 113.
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1225:Rocketry portal
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1211:Aviation portal
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865:Squadron Leader
842:oxidizing agent
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699:rocket-powered
677:Yasukuni Shrine
675:replica at the
644:Zeppelin Rammer
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540:Ettore Cattaneo
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223:Air turborocket
156:Electric motors
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2385:(in Spanish).
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1601:, p. 114.
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1079:Northrop M2-F3
1075:Northrop M2-F2
1071:Northrop HL-10
1006:
998:
994:
990:
962:SNCASO Trident
950:SNCASO Trident
938:SNCASO Trident
918:rocket engines
810:speed of sound
754:
751:
723:Northrop XP-79
693:Mizuno Shinryu
689:Mitsubishi J8M
633:jet propulsion
595:Jagdgeschwader
560:Heinkel He 176
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499:Fritz von Opel
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2479:Yenne, Bill.
2478:
2475:
2474:0-7106-0441-6
2471:
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2460:Wood, Derek.
2459:
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2440:1-872836-10-0
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2141:Bibliography
2123:
2097:. Retrieved
2087:
2081:. space.com.
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
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2016:
2008:
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1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1445:
1437:the original
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1406:
1396:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1360:
1349:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1290:. Retrieved
1288:(in Spanish)
1283:
1181:SpaceShipTwo
1159:Tianxing-I-1
1152:
1132:SpaceShipOne
1125:
1114:
1090:lifting body
1087:
1056:
1049:
1026:
1011:
982:
978:
955:
906:
886:
875:
854:
846:Air Ministry
822:
803:
780:
753:Cold War era
739:fumaric acid
716:
708:
685:
655:
647:
637:
621:
617:German Bight
594:
583:
579:bombing raid
557:
554:World War II
533:
521:
509:Soviet Union
504:Nazi Germany
490:
484:
474:crossed the
468:black powder
451:in 1902 â a
445:Pedro Paulet
437:
417:Pedro Paulet
390:
386:tail-sitters
364:
334:that uses a
328:rocket plane
327:
323:
321:
217:
2062:6 September
1740:"Bell X-1."
1003:Nitric acid
850:fire hazard
727:jet engines
661:Silbervogel
654:Focke-Wulf
625:Third Reich
497:program of
459:fixed to a
427:fixed to a
393:interceptor
149:Steam power
87:ducted fans
2516:Categories
2099:31 January
1611:Green 1971
1599:Green 1971
1457:6 December
1351:2022-03-11
1326:MejĂa 2017
1309:MejĂa 2017
1292:2022-03-11
1256:References
1144:spaceplane
1081:, and the
868:John Booth
682:war museum
656:VolksjÀger
528:Opel RAK.1
491:Die Rakete
480:Max Valier
408:Background
356:atmosphere
340:propulsion
134:Turboshaft
79:propellers
32:Spaceplane
1633:Aeroplane
1413:(434): 11
1407:Les Ailes
1261:Citations
1186:XCOR Lynx
1155:Jiageng-1
1117:EZ-Rocket
1109:EZ-Rocket
1041:ISINGLASS
793:-powered
635:instead.
581:in 1943.
354:from the
282:Shcramjet
169:Clockwork
129:Turboprop
2356:Aircraft
2109:cite web
1743:Archived
1651:Archived
1520:Archived
1285:BBC News
1197:See also
987:Furaline
966:turbojet
910:turbojet
894:missiles
834:kerosene
826:Avro 720
806:Bell X-1
680:Yƫshƫkan
652:and the
615:and the
588:was the
495:Opel RAK
464:tiltwing
442:polymath
439:Peruvian
432:tiltwing
332:aircraft
277:Scramjet
240:Pulsejet
235:Motorjet
206:Turbofan
201:Turbojet
195:Turbines
171:drives:
123:Turbines
91:propfans
77:driving
2040:19 June
1417:25 July
1001:O) and
840:as the
797:in the
743:aniline
548:Taliedo
536:Italian
403:History
366:Rockets
211:Propfan
2487:
2472:
2466:Jane's
2453:
2438:
2423:
2409:Flight
2369:
2347:
2323:
2312:
2297:
2279:
2263:
2231:
2212:
2184:Flight
2172:
2152:Flight
2035:Forbes
1985:Flight
1820:Flight
1776:Jones
1703:
1585:
1503:
1482:
1146:âwith
958:SNCASO
922:SNCASE
877:SR.177
791:rocket
775:rocket
646:, the
611:, the
609:Berlin
576:Allied
457:canopy
425:canopy
352:oxygen
330:is an
272:Ramjet
83:rotors
2019:2005.
2017:NASA,
1245:(RRL)
1136:wings
1037:Buran
975:pylon
882:radar
712:'
461:delta
429:delta
382:RATOG
2485:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2451:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2421:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2321:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2229:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2115:link
2101:2012
2064:2010
2042:2014
1729:1943
1701:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1459:2020
1419:2019
1138:and
1115:The
1050:The
1021:X-24
1005:(HNO
818:Mach
769:The
741:and
709:Ohka
613:Ruhr
558:The
388:").
378:RATO
374:JATO
338:for
2391:doi
1344:EFE
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979:001
871:DFC
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419:'s
380:or
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