531:
In July 1936, he issued a statement to the party executive and to the media revoking his support for the party platform approved by the convention three weeks earlier. The policy disagreement, which came to be known as the "Connell Affair" brought to a head a conflict in the party between moderates
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38:
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and also became leader of the BC Reconstruction Party formed by some supporters of the LSR in
British Columbia. The short-lived party quickly joined the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation after it was formed in August of the same year.
1389:
1379:
1062:
570:
With four MLAs in
Connell's new Social Constructive caucus versus three remaining in the CCF, Connell was able to retain his position as Leader of the Official Opposition for the remainder of the term of the legislature.
1255:
1250:
1245:
524:. At the 1936 party convention, Connell survived a vote of non-confidence in his leadership by a margin of 138–76. Connell's leadership again came under fire when he publicly opposed a resolution in favour of
1441:
436:
Connell was also involved with education occasionally teaching art at a private boys' school and botany at
Victoria High School. He also wrote a weekly column on nature and geology for the
490:
movement. He was a moderate when compared to many more radical members of the party, including a majority of the party executive and much of the caucus, many who came to the CCF from the
1456:
863:
1069:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
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1290:
409:, Scotland, Connell worked for a shipping company before coming to Canada at the age of 17. After seven years working in various jobs he moved to Calgary to train to become a
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Connell urged co-operation with the
Liberals and Conservatives on certain issues and was criticized by CCFers such as T. Guy Sheppard for refusing to call for a
995:
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816:
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247:
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505:. He also was the target of criticism for his opposition to class-based politics in the pages of the SPC's newspaper,
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Tensions between
Connell and the left wing of the party emerged publicly when he stood up in the
543:
Connell was expelled from the party in August and he promptly formed a new political party, the
973:
846:
556:
127:
955:
848:
Conflict in the
British Columbia Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and the "Connell Affair"
829:"A Very Conservative Radical": Reverend Robert Connell's Encounter with Marxism in the BC CCF
809:
The
Struggle for Social Justice in British Columbia: Helena Gutteridge, the Unknown Reformer
1436:
1431:
1104:
965:
8:
1341:
472:
467:, which was in such disarray it decided not to run any candidates, and the election of a
1047:
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With the end of his political career, Connell returned to ecclesiastical work, becoming
947:
881:
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1336:
812:
793:
410:
578:, but failed to win any seats. The party received 8,086 votes to the CCF's 119,400.
1351:
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1163:
386:
378:
788:
Visionaries, Crusaders, and
Firebrands: The Idealistic Canadians Who Built the NDP
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903:
552:
151:
1137:
1007:
498:
455:
Connell agreed to run for the provincial legislature as a CCF candidate in the
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1178:
988:
574:
The Social
Constructives fielded 14 candidates (out of a possible 48) in the
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191:
37:
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20th-century members of the
Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
567:. Pritchard's defection left the BC CCF without a party newspaper.
429:. He served as a vicar in various parishes (including two years in
425:, British Columbia, in 1901 after several years of mission work in
374:
310:
555:. Also joining Connell was Victor Midgely, a former leader of the
827:
537:
426:
406:
285:
548:
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51:
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, British Columbia Section
373:(June 4, 1871 – November 13, 1957) was a Scottish-Canadian
1457:
British Columbia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MLAs
1077:
528:
banking and credit several weeks after it was approved.
737:
761:
725:
713:
691:
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687:
547:, with three fellow MLAs from the CCF's seven-person
459:, the new party won seven seats, including Connell's
701:
749:
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516:to denounce the radical language of fellow CCF MP
643:
603:
405:, England, to Scottish parents and raised around
1423:
655:
1063:
864:Simon Fraser University. Robert Connell fonds
851:(MA thesis). University of British Columbia.
551: – Jack Price, R. B. Swailes, and
479:. The party caucus met and named Connell as
463:riding. With the collapse of the governing
433:) before retiring from the pulpit in 1923.
1070:
1056:
235:British Columbia Social Constructive Party
36:
844:
93:British Columbia Leader of the Opposition
890:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
873:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
792:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company.
520:who had given a speech on the merits of
136:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
1477:Leaders of the British Columbia CCF/NDP
783:
707:
471:government the CCF found itself as the
1424:
806:
743:
486:Connell was a fervent believer of the
1079:British Columbia New Democratic Party
1051:
825:
767:
755:
731:
719:
695:
678:
649:
609:
391:British Columbia New Democratic Party
1030:Federation, British Columbia Section
832:(MA thesis). Simon Fraser University
620:
618:
383:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
248:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
998:in the British Columbia Legislature
13:
501:against the Liberal government of
14:
1488:
857:
630:The Daily Colonist (Victoria, BC)
615:
381:. He was the first leader of the
449:League for Social Reconstruction
776:
270:
632:. November 14, 1957. p. 2
1:
1472:Canadian Christian socialists
592:
238:
1467:Canadian Christian pacifists
1406:Burnaby Citizens Association
597:
477:British Columbia legislature
447:In 1932, Connell joined the
413:minister. He was ordained a
396:
7:
323:Church of England in Canada
10:
1493:
845:Wickerson, Gordon (1973).
626:"Obituary, Robert Connell"
1462:Canadian Anglican priests
1398:
1372:
1324:
1238:
1151:
1120:
1113:
1085:
1036:
1028:Co-operative Commonwealth
1024:
1019:
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996:Leader of the Opposition
993:
985:
980:
970:
962:
952:
944:
934:
926:
916:
886:
878:
871:
826:Price, Christine (2006).
492:Socialist Party of Canada
377:priest and politician in
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1411:Community First New West
1095:General election results
1015:Party political offices
811:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
481:Leader of the Opposition
457:1933 provincial election
442:Victoria Daily Colonist
974:William Thomas Straith
807:Howard, Irene (1992).
784:Gidluck, Lynn (2012).
563:, editor and owner of
128:Frank Porter Patterson
956:Joseph Douglas Hunter
576:1937 general election
532:such as Connell and "
421:in 1896 and moved to
301:Ecclesiastical career
150:Serving with
1399:Municipal affiliates
1239:Leadership elections
1100:Leadership elections
966:Harold Despard Twigg
545:Social Constructives
438:Victoria Daily Times
1452:Anglican socialists
746:, pp. 183–184.
473:official opposition
352:Archdeacon of Comox
16:Canadian politician
1447:Anglican pacifists
981:Political offices
948:Joshua Hinchcliffe
901:Served alongside:
882:James Harry Beatty
465:Conservative Party
49:1st Leader of the
1419:
1418:
1234:
1233:
1046:
1045:
1037:Succeeded by
1005:Succeeded by
971:Succeeded by
953:Succeeded by
935:Succeeded by
917:Succeeded by
899:1933–1937
818:978-0-7748-0425-7
799:978-1-4594-0053-5
770:, pp. 49–50.
734:, pp. 38–39.
722:, pp. 34–36.
411:Church of England
368:
367:
202:November 13, 1957
1484:
1164:Thomas R. Berger
1118:
1117:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
986:Preceded by
963:Preceded by
945:Preceded by
930:Reginald Hayward
927:Preceded by
879:Preceded by
869:
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565:The Commonwealth
540:such as Winch.
387:British Columbia
379:British Columbia
325:
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181:Personal details
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1385:James/Black/Dix
1373:Shadow cabinets
1368:
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1230:
1159:Robert Strachan
1147:
1143:Robert Strachan
1109:
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904:Herbert Anscomb
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553:Ernest Bakewell
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273: 1898)
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1128:Robert Connell
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888:Member of the
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858:External links
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561:Bill Pritchard
507:The BC Clarion
499:general strike
440:and later the
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371:Robert Connell
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895:Victoria City
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769:
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758:, p. 48.
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710:, p. 64.
709:
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698:, p. 10.
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579:
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557:One Big Union
554:
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546:
541:
539:
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534:revolutionary
529:
527:
523:
519:
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510:
508:
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503:Duff Pattullo
500:
495:
493:
489:
488:social gospel
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461:Victoria City
458:
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339:1896 (priest)
338:
336:1895 (deacon)
335:
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237:(1936 –
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116:Duff Pattullo
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27:
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19:
1361:
1223:
1204:Carole James
1199:Joy MacPhail
1169:Dave Barrett
1133:Harold Winch
1127:
1040:Harold Winch
1025:
1020:
994:
912:Boss Johnson
902:
887:
847:
834:. Retrieved
828:
808:
787:
777:Bibliography
763:
751:
739:
727:
715:
708:Gidluck 2012
703:
652:, p. 5.
645:
634:. Retrieved
629:
612:, p. 7.
605:
580:
573:
569:
564:
542:
530:
518:Ernest Winch
511:
506:
496:
485:
454:
446:
441:
437:
435:
400:
370:
369:
348:Offices held
263:Janie Hodson
204:(1957-11-13)
189:June 4, 1871
167:Constituency
160:Boss Johnson
143:
123:Succeeded by
100:
86:Harold Winch
81:Succeeded by
73:
58:
26:The Reverend
18:
1437:1957 deaths
1432:1871 births
1325:Governments
1219:John Horgan
1105:Federal NDP
744:Howard 1992
526:socializing
514:legislature
250:(1932–1936)
242: 1937
211:Nationality
111:Preceded by
69:Preceded by
1426:Categories
1390:Dix/Horgan
1214:Adrian Dix
1209:Dawn Black
1189:Dan Miller
1184:Glen Clark
1174:Bob Skelly
1034:1933–1939
1021:New office
1002:1933–1937
768:Price 2006
756:Price 2006
732:Price 2006
720:Price 2006
696:Price 2006
679:Price 2006
650:Price 2006
636:2023-07-20
610:Price 2006
593:References
583:Archdeacon
431:California
417:in 1895 a
288:, Scotland
74:New office
1225:David Eby
938:John Hart
908:John Hart
598:Footnotes
589:in 1940.
522:communism
403:Liverpool
397:Biography
389:(now the
385:party in
281:Home town
194:, England
192:Liverpool
156:John Hart
148:1933–1937
144:In office
105:1933–1937
101:In office
63:1933–1936
59:In office
1337:Harcourt
538:Marxists
494:(SPC).
423:Victoria
401:Born in
375:Anglican
330:Ordained
311:Anglican
306:Religion
220:Scottish
217:Canadian
1352:Dosanjh
1332:Barrett
1114:Leaders
1090:Members
475:in the
469:Liberal
427:Alberta
407:Glasgow
286:Glasgow
284:Around
275:
267:
1357:Horgan
1347:Miller
910:, and
836:26 May
815:
796:
559:, and
549:caucus
419:priest
415:deacon
318:Church
258:Spouse
158:, and
1380:James
1342:Clark
587:Comox
269:(
265:
1316:2022
1311:2014
1306:2011
1301:2003
1296:2000
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