338:), although the incoming player may optionally require the fouling opponent to shoot again instead, with ball-in-hand behind the headstring. Shots taken from behind the head string must cause the cue ball to cross the head string; however, if the ball-on is behind the head string, the player with ball in hand (including a fouling player who has been forced to take the shot by the opponent) may optionally have that ball spotted on the foot spot before shooting. There is no point penalty for fouls. Three consecutive fouls (i.e. on three consecutive turns at the table) by the same player is a loss of frame.
532:) are rotation games but with a smaller set of balls and without the point-based scoring. In these games, only the namesake number of balls are used. The lowest numbered ball must be contacted with the cue-ball prior to contacting any other ball on the table. Once all the object balls have been played into a pocket, another game may start. Other times victory can happen when the player pockets the highest numbered ball in the rack, as in 9 ball rotation. Even if it is pocketed before all other balls and when the winner pockets no other balls but the highest numbered ball.
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418:(or larger) teams compete by alternating teams and alternating players within each team. For example, if teams consist of players 1 and 2 versus players 3 and 4, and player 1 breaks, turns alternate in the pattern 1 (breaking), 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, etc. I.e., the ending of a player's turn at the table ends that team's turn at the table. As in individual competition, a player's turn at the table does not end until a foul is committed or the player fails to legally pocket an object ball (or the frame ends).
512:. The object of simple rotation is to pocket the most balls while still shooting at the balls in order. Simple rotation being a shorter version of 15 ball rotation. Short rotation games such as 6,7,9 and 10 ball; these games are meant to be run out without missing. Advanced short rack rotation games usually consist of one inning. The player's inning starts with a break shot and continues until the lowest numeric ball was not played into a pocket.
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points, one more than half the number of available points. Games tied at 60 points can occur, in which case the player who last legally pocketed a ball is credited with a bonus point and declared the winner. More than two players or teams can play, with the winning score being whatever number will mathematically eliminate other players from outscoring the leader.
290:, without contacting another object ball in the course of the shot, are limited to only two such shots per player per frame. Other safeties are unlimited, provided that the lowest numbered ball is struck first and either at least two object balls move in the course of the shot, or the ball-on is driven to a cushion that is not the closest to it.
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215:), and the 15 ball – the one with the highest value – in the center; all other balls are placed randomly, and all balls must be touching. In informal British play, it is common to push the rack forward farther so that the 15 ball, still in the center of the rack, is resting on the foot spot.
182:
Points are scored by pocketing the object balls on the table; the number of points awarded is equal to the number printed on the ball pocketed; for example, pocketing the 4 ball scores the player 4 points. In a two-player (or two-team) game, the frame is over when a player or team has at least 61
104:
Each player's points are increased by the corresponding number of the ball pocketed. So, if a player pockets balls numbered one through eleven, their score will be sixty six. Some spectator attractions of rotation include performing unconventional or difficult shots to reach the correct ball, and
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Three consecutive fouls by a team player disqualifies that player for the remainder of the frame (i.e., if player 3 were disqualified in the above example, then subsequent play order would be 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, etc.) Balls that were legally pocketed by the disqualified player are not spotted.
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back on the table after the shot; this is not a foul, but merely ends the shooter's turn as if it were a miss. If the lowest-numbered ball is hit first and is pocketed, but another ball also is pocketed, that other ball is spotted immediately, and the shooter's turn continues.
238:" and must be struck first (including on the break shot – a side break is a foul), regardless of the player's intentions of which ball to actually pocket. Players may use the lowest numbered ball to pocket other (e.g. higher value) balls. Consequently, this not being a
129:. These in addition to the fortitude to mentally, with knowledge, act out each planned play; complex problem solving displayed when physically performing each cue ball play are the players' main attractions.
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shoot again; unlike in many games, there is no provision for a called, intentional safety play that pockets a ball. Safeties that consist of simply using the cue ball to drive the ball-on to the closest
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sequentially, not the first contact on the table. In 15 ball rotation, if the lowest ball on the table is struck but a higher ball ends up being pocketed then that higher ball must be
27:, the 2 is in the corner to the racker's right, the 3 ball is in the left corner, and the 15 is in the center, with all other balls placed randomly, and all balls touching.
262:"). A player's turn at the table continues until a shot fails to legally pocket a ball, a foul is committed, or the frame concludes. Illegally pocketed balls are spotted.
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Scratching the cue ball into a pocket or off the table (incoming player has ball-in-hand behind the headstring, though may force the fouling opponent to shoot)
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are a loss of frame (otherwise, the team with the hypothetically disqualified player would have an advantage, in no longer having to coordinate two players).
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150:(individual game) is won when a player or team reaches a number of points (usually 61) that makes it impossible for the opponent(s) to win. A
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take the next shot or require the opponent to do so, with all balls as they lie in either case. If the exiting opponent's foul was
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The appropriate rack for rotation from the racker's point of view; the 1 ball is at the apex of the rack and is on the
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and other games using fifteen object balls, but in particular with the 1 ball at the front (apex) of the rack, on the
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the cue ball into a pocket or off the table, the incoming player's shot is necessarily ball-in-hand, and
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quite often making risky attempts to score higher numbers of points by performing advanced shots such as
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is committed (other than a foul break or cue ball foul, as detailed below), the incoming opponent may
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Knocking an object ball off the table (it is spotted; balls legally pocketed on the shot are not)
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play is rather strictly limited in rotation. If a player legally pockets a ball, that player
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In the
Philippines, rotation pool is popular, especially among advanced players, although
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on the break shot (incoming player may either accept the object balls as they lie and take
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of multiple frames (e.g. three rounds of best 2-out-of-three), as in other types of pool.
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format. However, the disqualification rule does not apply, and three consecutive fouls
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game, points are also counted if a ball is unintentionally but legally pocketed (a "
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Simple rotation is the most basic rotation game, being directly derived from basic
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A third or subsequent one ball safety to the closest cushion (see
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Failure to hit the lowest-numbered object ball first (or at all)
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behind the headstring and shoot from there, or demand a
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are standardized by international sanctioning bodies.
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425:Informally, team play can also be conducted in
1274:International Billiards and Snooker Federation
609:Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book
191:At the beginning of each frame, the balls are
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607:BCA Rules Committee (2006). Long, Amy (ed.).
230:object ball on the table at any time is the "
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540:In all rotation games, the balls must be
491:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:The primary rule of the game is that the
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1259:World Confederation of Billiards Sports
158:may consist of multiple frames (e.g. a
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1107:Artistic Billiards World Championship
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217:(See illustration at top of article.)
1112:UMB World Three-cushion Championship
473:adding citations to reliable sources
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1134:World Women's Snooker Championship
14:
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1166:WPA World Eight-ball Championship
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1161:World Straight Pool Championship
1139:WPA World Nine-ball Championship
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1269:World Pool-Billiard Association
1156:WPA World Ten-ball Championship
460:needs additional citations for
77:, in which the lowest-numbered
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643:Pool and Billiards For Dummies
1:
1193:Cue sports at the World Games
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646:. For Dummies. p. 293.
617:Billiard Congress of America
524:and its variants (six-ball,
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1221:European Pool Championships
520:The major competitive game
374:and shoot a new break shot)
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1129:Six-red World Championship
1117:World Snooker Championship
613:Colorado Springs, Colorado
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1264:Union Mondiale de Billard
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640:Leider, Nicholas (2010).
322:be taken from behind the
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1087:Comparison of cue sports
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1335:The rules of games in
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1331:Cue sports portal
573:, are widely played.
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1001:Danish pin billiards
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469:improve this article
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50:game, played with a
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350:Failure to make an
93:numbered balls for
34:, sometimes called
1188:World Pool Masters
908:Artistic billiards
720:British eight-ball
619:. pp. 60–62.
557:In the Philippines
166:), or in multiple
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1357:Pool (cue sports)
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1178:World Cup of Pool
983:English billiards
959:Brazilian snooker
653:978-0-470-56553-7
611:(2006 ed.).
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109:combination shots
69:, and triangular
16:Type of cue sport
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36:rotation pool
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1202:Other events
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949:Snooker plus
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827:Pyramid pool
797:Fifteen-ball
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510:pyramid pool
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467:Please help
462:verification
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1183:Mosconi Cup
1100:tournaments
1006:Bumper pool
974:Other games
882:One-cushion
782:Cowboy pool
767:Bottle pool
435:by the team
410:Two-player
326:head string
81:object ball
73:of fifteen
1297:Cue sports
1290:Categories
1057:Techniques
847:Three-ball
842:Speed pool
837:Seven-ball
822:One-pocket
812:Kelly pool
772:Bowlliards
713:Eight-ball
695:Cue sports
577:References
563:eight-ball
526:seven-ball
441:Variations
384:ball to a
354:open break
314:scratching
213:kelly pool
201:eight-ball
162:race to 10
117:bank shots
1226:U.S. Open
1209:Euro Tour
1171:champions
1149:champions
1122:champions
1077:Cue stick
1045:Resources
1011:Bagatelle
964:Shoot Out
919:Goriziana
914:Four-ball
901:Five-pins
792:Cutthroat
757:Bank pool
729:Nine-ball
567:nine-ball
522:nine-ball
516:Nine-ball
481:July 2007
406:Team play
258:slop shot
242:call-shot
222:Game play
207:foot spot
25:foot spot
1351:Category
1052:Glossary
1016:Boccette
889:Balkline
832:Rotation
807:Honolulu
787:Cribbage
762:Baseball
743:Ten-ball
571:ten-ball
542:pocketed
530:ten-ball
266:Safeties
65:cue ball
54:pocketed
32:Rotation
1337:italics
1302:Players
1144:Women's
936:Snooker
928:Snooker
777:Chicago
548:spotted
414:doubles
388:cushion
370:re-rack
286:cushion
234:ball-on
178:Scoring
125:swerves
46:, is a
1241:9-Ball
1236:8-Ball
1214:events
1026:Novuss
817:Killer
650:
623:
528:, and
308:either
273:Safety
254:" or "
195:racked
187:Set up
170:rounds
138:Object
121:, and
97:points
89:pocket
1096:Major
1036:Slosh
996:Kaisa
705:games
399:above
334:baulk
298:If a
294:Fouls
250:fluke
154:match
146:frame
133:Rules
42:, or
1082:Rack
802:Golf
703:Pool
648:ISBN
621:ISBN
330:(in
320:must
302:foul
279:must
71:rack
48:pool
471:by
382:any
1353::
615::
585:^
565:,
113:,
101:.
61:,
44:61
38:,
687:e
680:t
673:v
656:.
629:.
494:)
488:(
483:)
479:(
465:.
401:)
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