2345:
1970:
589:
597:
1746:
272:
566:
2482:
1585:
1808:
1755:
1709:
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258:
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882:
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529:
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244:
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42:
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506:
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84:
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858:. Along the lines of the geographical partition, the assets of the air force were divided between the new countries. India's air force retained the name of the Royal Indian Air Force, but three of the ten operational squadrons and facilities, located within the borders of Pakistan, were transferred to the
877:
was signed, the RIAF was called upon to transport troops into the war zone. And this was when a good management of logistics came into help. This led to the eruption of full-scale war between India and
Pakistan, though there was no formal declaration of war. During the war, the RIAF did not engage
372:. In September 1917, Sen was shot down and became a prisoner-of-war; and over the next 10 months, Malik was wounded and Welinkar and Roy were killed. βLaddieβ Roy destroyed 10 enemy aircraft before he fell, and on 21 September 1918, he was posthumously awarded the RAFβs new
415:
South Asian pilots was referenced in support of this, and veteran Hardit Singh Malikβs impressive appearance before the committee lent added weight. Discussions between the
British and Indian governments continued until
2854:
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2626:
450:
with the enactment of the Indian Air Force Act 1932 on 8 October that year and adopted the Royal Air Force uniforms, badges, brevets and insignia. On 1 April 1933, the IAF commissioned its first squadron,
2201:
1908:
682:. One such volunteer was Sergeant Shailendra Eknath Sukthankar, who served as a navigator with No. 83 Squadron. Sukthankar was commissioned as an officer, and on 14 September 1943, received the
3816:
19:
This article is about the air force of the
British ruled India (1932β1947) and the air force of the Dominion of India (1947β1950). For the current air force of the Republic of India, see
5021:
5016:
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5006:
5001:
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5528:
474:, Bhupendra Singh, Aizad Baksh Awan and Amarjeet Singh. A sixth officer, J N Tandon had to revert to logistics duties as he was too short. All of them were commissioned as
659:
heavy bombers. RAF and IAF pilots would train by flying with their non-native air wings to gain combat experience and communication proficiency. Besides operations in the
6204:
6189:
698:(SOE) in France, but was eventually betrayed and captured. Many of these Indian airmen were seconded or transferred to the expanding IAF such as Squadron Leader
6199:
3991:
694:
a Muslim pacifist and Indian nationalist who joined the WAAF, in
November 1940, to fight against Nazism. Noor Khan served bravely as a secret agent with the
424:, approved the creation of an Indian Air Force on 5 April 1928. The new service would be open to men of all faiths and castes drawn from every part of the
5107:
2880:
2786:
2573:
2227:
1934:
906:
592:
Personnel of the RAF, Indian Air Force and Women's
Auxiliary Corps (India) at work in the Operations Room at a Group Headquarters in North-eastern India.
407:
was also examined. The Skeen
Committee reported in April 1927, and one of its recommendations was that Indian cadets be accepted for officer training at
1969:
4467:
2645:
2344:
2163:
2065:
1996:
1941:
897:
When India became a republic in 1950, the prefix 'Royal' was dropped from the Indian Air Force. At the same time, the current IAF roundel was adopted.
3698:
5598:
5285:
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237:
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881:
873:. With Pakistani forces moving into the state, its Maharaja decided to accede to India in order to receive military help. The day after, the
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1933β1942: The RAF roundel was used from 1933 to 1942 as the IAF was first established as an auxiliary air force of the Royal Air Force.
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5357:
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1989:
1927:
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the
Pakistan Air Force in air-to-air combat; however, it did provide effective transport and close air support to the Indian troops.
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The "Royal" designation was dropped when India became a republic on 26 January 1950. Thus re-designating the head of IAF to "
310:
The Indian Air Force was officially established on 8 October 1932. Its first flight came into being on 1 April 1933 with six
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823:
656:
265:
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498:, K K Majumdar, Narendra, Daljit Singh, Henry Runganadhan, R H D Singh, Baba Mehar Singh, S N Goyal, Prithpal Singh and
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During the war, the IAF experienced a phase of steady expansion. New aircraft added to the fleet included the US-built
5993:
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2409:
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1950: This roundel was adapted by the IAF in 1950 and kept it after India became a republic and is used to this day.
5265:
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5250:
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2887:
2793:
2594:
2522:
2378:
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668:
616:, where the first IAF air strike was executed. The target for this first mission was the Japanese military base in
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765:. In 1950, when India became a republic, the prefix was dropped and it reverted to being the Indian Air Force.
679:
588:
487:
6153:
5513:
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4134:
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3719:
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In addition to the IAF, many native
Indians and some 200 Indians resident in Britain volunteered to join the
596:
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pose in front of their
Typhoon. Pilot Officer Thyagarajan, an Indian pilot is seated on the engine cowling
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1857:". On 1 March 1948, the title of "Chief of the Air Staff" was added, with a further re-designation to "
1133:
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4001:
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1980:
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3061:"CLAUSE 4.β(Relations between Royal Air Force and Indian Air Force, and attachment of personnel.)".
2853:
2817:
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2200:
580:
Sitting: Muthukumarasami Balan, Andrew
Wiseman with a local stray dog, and Joseph Anthony Martin in
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5708:
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800:βthe military forces were also partitioned. This gave a reduced Royal Indian Air Force and a new
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8:
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1985:
1111:
777:
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686:. Squadron Leader Sukthankar eventually completed 45 operations, 14 of them on board the
570:
560:, Squadron Leader Shailendra Eknath Sukthankar, an Indian Navigator stands in the middle.
425:
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Airborne to Chairborne: Memoirs of a War Veteran Aviator-Lawyer of the Indian Air Force
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2818:
Chief of the Air Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Air Force (1948β1950)
2775:
2716:
2497:
1774:
1541:
1217:
940:
510:
460:
456:
447:
417:
380:
349:
319:
1844:
1620:
551:
528:
4182:
4129:
4099:
2666:
2443:
2360:
2313:
2010:
1766:
1196:
890:
862:. The RIAF Roundel was changed to an interim 'Chakra' roundel derived from the
839:
660:
609:
157:
4438:
869:
Around the same time, conflict broke out between them over the control of the
6183:
5138:
4162:
3327:
2723:
2641:
2569:
1654:
863:
652:
620:, after which IAF strike missions continued against the Japanese airbases at
617:
581:
495:
475:
443:
388:
365:
217:
470:
The first five pilots commissioned into the IAF were Harish Chandra Sircar,
257:
4152:
2925:
1643:
1259:
982:
743:
621:
605:
491:
479:
408:
392:
357:
179:
547:
was the first Indian officer to be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
243:
2864:
2770:
2636:
2564:
2420:
2283:
2211:
2147:
2049:
1918:
1822:
1302:
1280:
1238:
843:
818:
499:
292:
76:
41:
3976:
2425:
1770:
1003:
629:
625:
574:
5422:
5388:
4408:
1861:" on 21 June to maintain uniformity across the three armed services.
1859:
Chief of the Air Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Air Force
640:
343:
251:
125:
101:
761:"Royal" on 12 March 1945. Thereafter the IAF was referred to as the
608:, the IAF played an instrumental role in halting the advance of the
540:
1647:
1646:. The central red disc was removed to eliminate confusion with the
633:
505:
4393:
3961:
613:
327:
3233:
2096:
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Forces in India (1938β1947)
1871:
1829:
augmented in center. A ribbon in fly below with the force motto
403:
officer corps. The creation of a military academy equivalent to
4448:
4433:
4428:
4403:
1866:
Chief of the Air Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Indian Air Force
112:
3726:
The Eagle strikes : the Royal Indian Air Force, 1932β1950
1853:
At Independence, the head of the Air Force designated as the "
463:
Commanding officer Flight Lieutenant (later Air Vice Marshal)
4418:
773:
573:
officers: AIK Suares, Toric Zachariah, Leslie Prince Foster,
396:
399:, in August 1925, to investigate the βIndianisationβ of the
4453:
4383:
3502:. Bharat-rakshak.com (2007-01-18). Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
2986:
ex-RAF World War Two lend-lease bombers refurbished by HAL.
2701:
On 15 August 1947, the unified RIAF was separated into the
307:, it was one of the Armed Forces of British Indian Empire.
3185:"INDIAN AIR FORCE MUSEUM β Heraldry (Badges and Insignia)"
2724:
Air Marshal Commanding, Royal Indian Air Force (1947β1948)
600:
Indian Airforce Pilots after a mission in Burma during WW2
675:
318:(air soldiers). The aircraft inventory consisted of four
311:
3493:
Consolidated B-24 Liberator [www.bharat-rakshak.com]
3457:(2). Center for Air Power Studies: 27β45. Archived from
3151:(2). Center for Air Power Studies: 27β45. Archived from
746:
to Japan to train as pilots. They went on to attend the
3720:
The Forgotten Few; The Indian Air Force in World War II
3251:
BURMA to JAPAN with Azad Hind: A War Memoir (1941β1945)
1638:
1943β1945: This roundel was used from 1943β1945 in the
3522:"Indian Air Force Gallery :: Training in the IAF"
459:
and five Indian pilots. The Indian pilots were led by
3363:
Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia
2915:
513:, one of the first aircraft of the Indian Air Force.
5108:
List of historical aircraft of the Indian Air Force
3204:"1939β45 Second World War: Air Force Reminiscences"
907:
List of historical aircraft of the Indian Air Force
3113:. Webmaster IAF β Air Headquarters. Archived from
753:In recognition of the valiant service by the IAF,
690:. Another volunteer was Assistant Section Officer
6205:Organisations based in India with royal patronage
6190:Military units and formations established in 1932
16:Aerial warfare branch of British India's military
6181:
5220:Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment
807:
3580:"Westland Lysander in Indian Air Force Service"
391:. In keeping with this, a committee chaired by
3366:(illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 79.
1855:Air Marshal Commanding, Royal Indian Air Force
6200:Military history of India during World War II
5404:
3759:
3699:"Chiefs of the Indian Air Force 1931 to 1947"
3574:
3572:
3476:"No.1 Service Flying Training School (India)"
3420:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 192.
1872:Air Officer Commanding RAF, India (1932β1938)
1661:in 1947 till India became a republic in 1950.
1563:
663:IAF pilots participated in air operations in
431:
23:. For the current air force of Pakistan, see
3263:
783:
3677:Press Information Bureau of India β Archive
3648:Press Information Bureau of India β Archive
3553:
3551:
3549:
3332:"Air Marshal Aspy Engineer's Recollections"
3034:
3032:
3030:
517:
145:
5411:
5397:
3766:
3752:
3569:
3505:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
40:
5358:List of exercises of the Indian Air Force
3598:"The Westland Wapiti in Indian Air Force"
3435:
3355:
3353:
3269:
330:as the "A" Flight nucleus of the planned
3931:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
3732:History of the Indian Air Force, 1933β45
3546:
3326:
3320:
3129:
3027:
880:
817:
748:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Academy
595:
587:
564:
550:
539:
527:
504:
486:later went on to become the IAF's first
442:The Indian Air Force was established in
5103:List of active Indian military aircraft
3738:The Royal Indian Air Force, 1932 β 1947
3170:
577:, Rusi Cawasji Bahadurji, Devaiah Subia
352:, four Indian volunteers β Lieutenants
6182:
5418:
3386:
3350:
3054:
3009:
3007:
556:83 Squadron aircrew in front of their
5392:
3747:
3413:
3201:
2824:
2730:
2102:
1878:
871:princely state of Jammu & Kashmir
838:After it became independent from the
790:partition of the Indian sub-continent
655:and pathfinding missions for RAF and
490:. Subsequent batches inducted before
3441:
3393:. Abhinav Publications. p. 97.
3359:
3195:
3135:
2123:
1777:superimposed in centre of inside of
368:β served as fighter pilots with the
3468:
3276:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 41.
3004:
2838:
2835:
2744:
2741:
2116:
2113:
1892:
1889:
13:
5215:Indian Air Force Test Pilot School
3210:. Indian Air Force. Archived from
3099:
14:
6216:
5174:Rashtriya Indian Military College
3713:
3013:Seconded from the Royal Air Force
1773:in the canton and the roundel of
1657:was an interim roundel used from
688:RAF Museumβs Avro Lancaster R5868
446:as an auxiliary air force of the
332:No.1 (Army Co-operation) Squadron
5372:
5371:
5266:Military Institute of Technology
5195:Air Force Administrative College
3775:
3334:. Bharat Rakshak. Archived from
3187:. Bharat Rakshak. Archived from
2932:
2918:
2852:
2758:
2624:
2552:
2480:
2408:
2343:
2271:
2199:
2135:
2037:
1968:
1906:
1806:
1794:
1753:
1744:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
270:
256:
242:
163:(Through Adversity to the Stars)
82:
69:
5337:History of the Indian Air Force
3691:
3662:
3633:
3608:
3590:
3528:
3514:
3486:
3407:
3380:
3290:
2989:
2980:
814:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947β1948
639:The IAF was mainly involved in
438:History of the Indian Air Force
5342:Future of the Indian Air Force
5246:Defence Services Staff College
3817:AOCs-in-C (Commander-in-Chief)
3417:The State at War in South Asia
3244:
3226:
2825:
2731:
2153:Sir Philip Joubert de la FertΓ©
2103:
2055:Sir Philip Joubert de la FertΓ©
1879:
1849:Chief of the Air Staff (India)
545:Karun Krishna "Jumbo" Majumdar
322:army co-operation biplanes at
1:
5261:College of Defence Management
3812:Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
3444:"Strategic Role of Air Power"
3442:Bedi, Sanjeev (Summer 2008).
3260:Air Cmde R S Benegal MVC AVSM
3138:"Strategic Role of Air Power"
3136:Bedi, Sanjeev (Summer 2008).
2968:
1838:
808:Dominion of India (1947β1950)
387:gained widespread support in
354:Shri Krishna Chandra Welinkar
6195:1931 establishments in India
5200:Air Force School, Coimbatore
5144:Armed Forces Medical College
3202:Goyal, S.N. (October 1993).
3020:
1668:
1070:Consolidated B-24J Liberator
962:Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta
696:Special Operations Executive
422:Secretary of State for India
7:
3911:Andaman and Nicobar Command
3807:Vice Chief of the Air Staff
3234:"Second World War β Europe"
2963:Royal New Zealand Air Force
2911:
2027:2 years, 211 days
1845:RAF India Β§ Commanders
900:
887:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
850:into the new states of the
680:Women's Auxiliary Air Force
10:
6221:
2958:Royal Australian Air Force
2905:1 year, 218 days
2539:2 years, 24 days
2330:1 year, 161 days
1958:4 years, 24 days
1842:
1765:The ensign had a field of
1648:Japanese Rising Sun Emblem
1568:
1564:Symbols, flags and emblems
1134:de Havilland Dragon Rapide
904:
811:
792:into two separate nationsβ
521:
435:
432:Formation and early pilots
374:Distinguished Flying Cross
341:
337:
291:) was the aerial force of
185:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
18:
5429:
5366:
5350:
5324:
5278:
5238:
5210:Flying Instructors School
5205:Air Force School, Jodhpur
5182:
5154:Bangalore Military School
5131:
5120:
5095:
5030:
4994:
4968:
4952:
4931:
4891:
4755:
4734:
4727:
4641:
4475:
4466:
4373:
4350:
4307:
4246:South Western Air Command
4244:
4201:
4143:
4055:
3952:
3943:
3903:
3882:
3869:South Western Air Command
3846:
3839:
3830:
3789:
3387:Massey, Reginald (2005).
3298:"No 4 Squadron (OOrials)"
3064:HC Deb vol 276 cc1473-501
2995:includes 42 built by HAL.
2395:1 year, 52 days
2089:1 year, 89 days
1734:
784:Partition of India (1947)
314:-trained officers and 19
264:
250:
236:
231:
198:
193:
167:
141:
131:
119:
107:
97:
61:
53:
39:
34:
5569:Central African Republic
5256:National Defence College
5251:National Defence Academy
5239:Tri-service institutions
5132:Education & training
4375:Advanced Landing Grounds
3916:Strategic Forces Command
3616:"Indian Air Force Flags"
3040:"Royal Indian Air Force"
2973:
2953:Royal Canadian Air Force
2707:Royal Pakistan Air Force
1784:
1176:de Havilland Vampire F.3
860:Royal Pakistan Air Force
802:Royal Pakistan Air Force
778:Allied Occupation forces
518:World War II (1939β1945)
457:Westland Wapiti biplanes
393:General Sir Andrew Skeen
5169:Dholpur Military School
5159:Belgaum Military School
3414:Barua, Pradeep (2005).
1986:Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt
1825:on top of ring with an
1155:de Havilland Tiger Moth
875:Instrument of Accession
834:airstrip, December 1947
569:Standing left to right
5529:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5332:Royal Indian Air Force
5314:Air Warrior Drill Team
5286:Awards and decorations
5230:College of Air Warfare
5183:Schools & colleges
3802:Chief of the Air Staff
3270:Ahluwalia, A. (2012).
2703:Royal Indian Air Force
1440:fighter reconnaissance
1434:FR.XIVE & FR.XVIII
1418:fighter/reconnaissance
1366:North American Harvard
894:
889:heavy bomber over the
835:
763:Royal Indian Air Force
601:
593:
585:
562:
548:
537:
514:
488:Chief of the Air Staff
362:Errol Suvo Chunder Sen
285:Royal Indian Air Force
146:
35:Royal Indian Air Force
5164:Chail Military School
5149:Ajmer Military School
2047:Ferte, Philip Joubert
884:
821:
649:aerial reconnaissance
599:
591:
568:
554:
543:
531:
524:India in World War II
508:
411:. The bravery of the
6124:United Arab Emirates
5325:History & future
4203:Southern Air Command
3926:Defence Space Agency
3921:Defence Cyber Agency
3864:Southern Air Command
3511:Andrade 1979, p. 239
3360:Lyon, Peter (2008).
3256:13 July 2022 at the
3107:"History of the IAF"
2289:Sir Patrick Playfair
1978:Ludlow-Hewitt, Edgar
1924:Sir John Miles Steel
1476:Supermarine Spitfire
1462:photo reconnaissance
1454:Supermarine Spitfire
1432:Supermarine Spitfire
1410:Supermarine Spitfire
1026:Boulton Paul Defiant
856:Dominion of Pakistan
741:Indian National Army
723:Supermarine Spitfire
700:Mohinder Singh Pujji
208:Sir John Miles Steel
111:25,000 personnel by
5459:Antigua and Barbuda
5225:Air Defence College
4352:Maintenance Command
4145:Central Air Command
4057:Eastern Air Command
3954:Western Air Command
3895:Maintenance Command
3874:Western Air Command
3859:Eastern Air Command
3854:Central Air Command
3797:Minister of Defence
3705:on 2 February 2007.
3586:on 15 January 2008.
3565:on 6 December 2007.
3338:on 30 December 2009
2870:Sir Thomas Elmhirst
2776:Sir Thomas Elmhirst
2145:de la FertΓ©, Philip
1659:Indian independence
1112:de Havilland D.H.86
737:Subhas Chandra Bose
571:No. 4 Squadron RIAF
320:Westland Wapiti IIA
223:Sir Thomas Elmhirst
5634:Dominican Republic
5291:Ranks and insignia
3840:Air Force commands
3670:"Press Communique"
3650:. 28 February 1948
3641:"Press Communique"
3542:on 24 August 2014.
3498:2012-01-12 at the
2715:Seconded from the
2361:Sir Richard Peirse
1832:PER ARDUA AD ASTRA
1091:de Havilland Devon
895:
893:in the early 1950s
836:
822:Refugees awaiting
770:No. 4 Squadron IAF
704:No. 4 Squadron IAF
602:
594:
586:
563:
549:
538:
515:
385:self-determination
370:Royal Flying Corps
358:Hardit Singh Malik
213:Sir Cecil Bouchier
174:Notable operations
149:Per Ardua ad Astra
25:Pakistan Air Force
6177:
6176:
5386:
5385:
5274:
5273:
5190:Air Force Academy
5116:
5115:
5091:
5090:
4932:Acrobatic display
4927:
4926:
4462:
4461:
3939:
3938:
3482:on 3 August 2012.
3451:Air Power Journal
3427:978-0-8032-1344-9
3400:978-81-7017-469-1
3373:978-1-57607-712-2
3330:(February 1993).
3328:Engineer, Aspy M.
3283:978-1-4691-9657-2
3214:on 6 October 2009
3191:on 29 March 2010.
3145:Air Power Journal
2909:
2908:
2895:
2815:
2814:
2801:
2697:
2696:
2681:
2642:Sir Hugh Walmsley
2602:
2570:Sir Roderick Carr
2530:
2458:
2386:
2356:Air Chief Marshal
2324:26 September 1940
2321:
2281:Playfair, Patrick
2255:26 September 1940
2249:
2178:
2093:
2092:
2083:29 September 1937
2080:
2024:29 September 1937
2018:
1981:Air Chief Marshal
1949:
1916:Steel, John Miles
1561:
1560:
1549:army co-operation
1520:Westland Lysander
1506:army co-operation
1498:Westland Lysander
1388:Percival Prentice
1345:Hawker Tempest II
1267:army co-operation
990:army co-operation
852:Dominion of India
731:Westland Lysander
645:close air support
305:Royal Indian Navy
299:. Along with the
297:Dominion of India
278:
277:
218:Sir Hugh Walmsley
90:Dominion of India
6212:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5375:
5374:
5129:
5128:
4732:
4731:
4473:
4472:
4424:Pasighat Airport
4309:Training Command
3950:
3949:
3890:Training Command
3844:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3822:Serving marshals
3783:Indian Air Force
3781:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3707:
3706:
3701:. Archived from
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3620:www.crwflags.com
3612:
3606:
3605:
3604:on 28 July 2013.
3600:. Archived from
3594:
3588:
3587:
3582:. Archived from
3576:
3567:
3566:
3561:. Archived from
3555:
3544:
3543:
3538:. Archived from
3532:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3478:. Archived from
3472:
3466:
3465:
3464:on 23 July 2019.
3463:
3448:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3304:. Archived from
3302:Indian Air Force
3294:
3288:
3287:
3267:
3261:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3111:Official Website
3103:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3036:
3014:
3011:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2863:
2862:Elmhirst, Thomas
2856:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2769:
2768:Elmhirst, Thomas
2762:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2684:22 November 1946
2679:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2635:
2628:
2608:22 November 1946
2600:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2563:
2556:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2493:Air Vice Marshal
2491:
2490:Thomas, Meredith
2484:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2419:
2412:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2354:
2347:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2282:
2275:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2217:Sir John Higgins
2210:
2203:
2181:27 December 1938
2176:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2146:
2139:
2125:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2086:27 December 1938
2078:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2048:
2041:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1972:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1917:
1910:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1810:
1798:
1757:
1748:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1324:Hawker Hurricane
1048:Bristol Blenheim
911:
910:
727:Bristol Blenheim
719:Hawker Hurricane
711:Vultee Vengeance
692:Noor Inayat Khan
534:No. 263 Squadron
484:Subroto Mukerjee
472:Subroto Mukerjee
274:
260:
246:
161:
153:
88:
86:
85:
75:
73:
72:
44:
32:
31:
21:Indian Air Force
6220:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
5919:North Macedonia
5425:
5417:
5387:
5382:
5362:
5346:
5320:
5270:
5234:
5178:
5123:
5112:
5087:
5026:
4990:
4964:
4948:
4923:
4887:
4751:
4723:
4637:
4458:
4399:Daulat Beg Oldi
4369:
4346:
4303:
4240:
4197:
4168:Bakshi Ka Talab
4139:
4120:Mountain Shadow
4051:
4032:Siachen Glacier
3935:
3899:
3878:
3832:
3826:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3500:Wayback Machine
3491:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3358:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3308:on 19 June 2009
3296:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3258:Wayback Machine
3249:
3245:
3238:www.mgtrust.org
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3208:Sainik Samachar
3200:
3196:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3158:on 23 July 2019
3155:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3117:on 9 April 2009
3105:
3104:
3100:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2948:Royal Air Force
2940:Aviation portal
2938:
2933:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2902:25 January 1950
2896:
2892:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2842:Time in office
2820:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2748:Time in office
2726:
2717:Royal Air Force
2678:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2599:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2498:Meredith Thomas
2495:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2455:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2383:
2374:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2353:Peirse, Richard
2352:
2349:
2348:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2246:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2098:
2077:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2015:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1946:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1896:Time in office
1874:
1851:
1841:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1802:
1799:
1787:
1775:Royal Air Force
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1700:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1653:1947β1950: The
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1542:Westland Wapiti
1456:PR.XI & XIX
1218:Fairchild PT-19
941:Airspeed Oxford
931:
926:
921:
909:
903:
816:
810:
786:
776:as part of the
579:
578:
561:
558:Lancaster R5868
526:
520:
511:Westland Wapiti
448:Royal Air Force
440:
434:
418:Lord Birkenhead
381:inter-war years
350:First World War
346:
340:
281:
227:
200:
189:
176:
175:
162:
155:
83:
81:
70:
68:
49:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6218:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:United Kingdom
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5416:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5126:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
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4941:
4935:
4933:
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4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
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4805:
4800:
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4738:
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4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
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4661:
4656:
4651:
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4639:
4638:
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4615:
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4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
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4575:
4570:
4565:
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4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4470:
4464:
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3833:& commands
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3715:
3714:External links
3712:
3709:
3708:
3690:
3679:. 21 June 1948
3661:
3632:
3607:
3589:
3568:
3559:"IAF-Spitfire"
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3067:. 3 April 1933
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2805:15 August 1947
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2687:15 August 1947
2685:
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2634:Walmsley, Hugh
2631:
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2562:Carr, Roderick
2559:
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2426:Sir Guy Garrod
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2252:6 October 1939
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2184:6 October 1939
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2120:Time in office
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1952:8 October 1932
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1821:The badge had
1816:
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1793:
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1767:air force blue
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1412:Vc & VIIIc
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1331:fighter-bomber
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1197:Douglas Dakota
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891:Deccan plateau
840:British Empire
809:
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785:
782:
757:conferred the
755:King George VI
717:, the British
715:Douglas Dakota
555:
522:Main article:
519:
516:
476:Pilot Officers
465:Cecil Bouchier
436:Main article:
433:
430:
383:, the idea of
339:
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295:and later the
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6134:United States
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5709:Guinea-Bissau
5707:
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5695:
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5338:
5335:
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5309:Air Force Day
5307:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5289:
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5267:
5264:
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5139:Sainik School
5137:
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5119:
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5033:
5031:Number plated
5029:
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5018:
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5000:
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4953:Communication
4951:
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3990:
3988:
3985:
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3762:
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3733:
3730:
3728:β Rana Chhina
3727:
3724:
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3700:
3694:
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3554:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3537:
3536:"IAF-Tempest"
3531:
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2811:310 days
2810:
2807:
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2797:
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2692:
2690:252 days
2689:
2686:
2683:
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2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
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2638:
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2611:235 days
2610:
2607:
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2575:
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2510:
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2483:
2477:
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2473:
2469:
2467:316 days
2466:
2463:
2461:27 April 1943
2460:
2454:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2402:
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2397:
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2392:27 April 1943
2391:
2388:
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2373:
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2362:
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2351:
2346:
2340:
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2301:
2294:
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2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:356 days
2257:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:Higgins, John
2207:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:283 days
2186:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2129:
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2119:
2110:
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2074:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1909:
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1877:
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1828:
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1809:
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1797:
1792:
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1779:Star of India
1776:
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1768:
1756:
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1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1686:
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1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:Ashoka Chakra
1652:
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1645:
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1637:
1634:
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1023:
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919:
916:
913:
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888:
883:
879:
876:
872:
867:
865:
864:Ashoka Chakra
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:British India
841:
833:
829:
825:
820:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
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742:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
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716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
661:Burma Theatre
658:
654:
653:bomber escort
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Japanese army
607:
598:
590:
583:
582:Miho, Ibaraki
576:
572:
567:
559:
553:
546:
542:
535:
530:
525:
512:
507:
503:
501:
497:
496:Aspy Engineer
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:in 1932 from
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:No.1 Squadron
449:
445:
444:British India
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Indian Armyβs
398:
394:
390:
389:British India
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
366:Indra Lal Roy
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:British India
290:
286:
280:Military unit
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
239:
235:
230:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
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206:
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197:
192:
186:
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178:
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144:
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137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
91:
80:
78:
77:British India
67:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
6109:Turkmenistan
6019:South Africa
5984:Saudi Arabia
5370:
5331:
4389:Chinyalisaur
4075:Barapani AFS
3740:β RAF Museum
3703:the original
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3676:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3647:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:
3610:
3602:the original
3592:
3584:the original
3563:the original
3540:the original
3530:
3516:
3507:
3488:
3480:the original
3470:
3459:the original
3454:
3450:
3437:
3416:
3409:
3389:
3382:
3362:
3340:. Retrieved
3336:the original
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:the original
3301:
3292:
3272:
3265:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3212:the original
3207:
3197:
3189:the original
3160:. Retrieved
3153:the original
3148:
3144:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:the original
3110:
3101:
3069:. Retrieved
3063:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3042:. RAF Museum
2991:
2982:
2926:India portal
2899:21 June 1948
2868:
2808:20 June 1948
2774:
2714:
2712:
2700:
2698:
2640:
2605:1 April 1946
2568:
2536:1 April 1946
2533:8 March 1944
2496:
2464:8 March 1944
2424:
2389:6 March 1942
2359:
2327:6 March 1942
2287:
2215:
2151:
2053:
2021:2 March 1935
1984:
1955:2 March 1935
1922:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1830:
1820:
1781:in the fly.
1764:
1644:World War II
1640:Burma Sector
1260:Hawker Audax
1239:Harlow PC-5A
983:Auster AOP.6
896:
868:
837:
787:
772:was sent to
767:
762:
752:
744:youth cadets
735:
708:
702:DFC who led
673:
665:North Africa
638:
632:in northern
622:Mae Hong Son
606:World War II
603:
492:World War II
480:RAF Cranwell
469:
455:, with four
441:
426:subcontinent
409:RAF Cranwell
378:
347:
316:Havai Sepoys
315:
309:
288:
284:
282:
180:World War II
135:
29:
6059:Switzerland
6029:South Sudan
6024:South Korea
5949:Philippines
5914:North Korea
5899:New Zealand
5894:Netherlands
5769:Ivory Coast
5649:El Salvador
5439:Afghanistan
4728:Helicopters
4279:Nal-Bikaner
4211:Car Nicobar
4080:Barrackpore
3847:Operational
3683:16 February
3654:16 February
3089:|work=
2894:(1895β1982)
2865:Air Marshal
2839:Left office
2836:Took office
2800:(1895β1982)
2771:Air Marshal
2745:Left office
2742:Took office
2680:(1898β1985)
2637:Air Marshal
2601:(1891β1971)
2565:Air Marshal
2529:(1892β1984)
2457:(1891β1965)
2421:Air Marshal
2418:Garrod, Guy
2385:(1892β1970)
2320:(1889β1974)
2284:Air Marshal
2248:(1875β1948)
2212:Air Marshal
2177:(1886β1973)
2148:Air Marshal
2117:Left office
2114:Took office
2079:(1886β1973)
2050:Air Marshal
2017:(1886β1973)
1948:(1877β1965)
1919:Air Marshal
1893:Left office
1890:Took office
1823:Tudor crown
1368:Mk.II and 4
1303:Hawker Hind
1281:Hawker Hart
1183:day fighter
848:partitioned
500:Arjan Singh
348:During the
301:Indian Army
168:Engagements
132:Nickname(s)
6184:Categories
6144:Uzbekistan
6074:Tajikistan
5879:Mozambique
5869:Montenegro
5849:Mauritania
5829:Madagascar
5799:Kyrgyzstan
5784:Kazakhstan
5499:Bangladesh
5484:Azerbaijan
5423:air forces
4444:Vijaynagar
4226:Port Blair
4216:Coimbatore
4193:Maharajpur
4110:Kumbhigram
4105:Kalaikunda
3987:Chandigarh
3977:Awantipora
3883:Functional
3831:Components
3790:Leadership
3734:β SC Gupta
3625:12 January
2969:References
1843:See also:
1839:Commanders
1771:Union Jack
1528:target tug
1034:target tug
1004:Avro Anson
905:See also:
824:evacuation
812:See also:
768:Post war,
706:in Burma.
630:Chiang Rai
626:Chiang Mai
575:FS Hussain
532:Pilots of
342:See also:
324:Drigh Road
201:commanders
194:Commanders
6149:Venezuela
6039:Sri Lanka
5999:Singapore
5904:Nicaragua
5824:Lithuania
5739:Indonesia
5704:Guatemala
5474:Australia
5464:Argentina
5124:academies
4735:Squadrons
4642:Transport
4468:Squadrons
4409:Hayuliang
4337:Yelahanka
4299:Makarpura
4259:Jaisalmer
4236:Thanjavur
4188:Gorakhpur
4163:Darbhanga
4115:Mohanbari
4022:Pathankot
3992:Faridabad
3945:Air bases
3722:β KS Nair
3312:5 October
3091:ignored (
3081:cite book
3021:Citations
2830:Portrait
2736:Portrait
2108:Portrait
1884:Portrait
1801:post-1945
1769:with the
1726:1948β1950
1714:1947β1948
1702:1943β1947
1690:1933β1942
1675:Fin flash
1669:Fin flash
1614:1947β1950
1602:1943β1945
1590:1933β1942
1552:1933β1942
1531:1941β1942
1509:1941β1943
1487:1947β1955
1465:1947β1959
1443:1945β1957
1421:1943β1948
1399:1947β1963
1377:1942β1973
1355:1945β1955
1334:1942β1945
1313:1939β1941
1292:1939β1942
1270:1939β1945
1249:1941β1942
1246:transport
1228:1943β1946
1207:1946β1987
1204:transport
1186:1948β1955
1165:1939β1957
1144:1941β1945
1141:transport
1123:1940β1942
1120:transport
1101:1947β1991
1098:transport
1080:1948β1967
1059:1941β1942
1037:1944β1945
1015:1942β1945
993:1946β1970
972:1941β1944
969:transport
951:1946β1949
948:transport
842:in 1947,
804:in 1947.
788:With the
750:in 1944.
494:included
405:Sandhurst
344:RAF India
252:Fin flash
126:RAF India
102:Air Force
57:1932β1950
6169:Zimbabwe
6084:Thailand
6079:Tanzania
6049:Suriname
6009:Slovenia
6004:Slovakia
5959:Portugal
5939:Paraguay
5934:Pakistan
5864:Mongolia
5834:Malaysia
5719:Honduras
5664:Ethiopia
5629:Djibouti
5599:Congo DR
5589:Colombia
5559:Cameroon
5554:Cambodia
5549:Bulgaria
5534:Botswana
5434:Abkhazia
5377:Category
5295:Officers
5279:Insignia
5122:Military
5096:Aircraft
5002:No. 3001
4332:Hakimpet
4327:Dundigal
4317:Begumpet
4294:Uttarlai
4274:Lohegaon
4264:Jamnagar
4231:Tambaram
4178:Bareilly
4173:Bamrauli
4135:Panagarh
4095:Hasimara
4070:Bagdogra
4065:Agartala
4047:Udhampur
4042:Srinagar
3997:Gurugram
3982:Bathinda
3972:Amritsar
3496:Archived
3254:Archived
2912:See also
2705:and the
1813:pre-1945
1575:Roundels
901:Aircraft
854:and the
798:Pakistan
634:Thailand
232:Insignia
142:Motto(s)
6154:Vietnam
6139:Uruguay
6119:Ukraine
6099:Tunisia
6014:Somalia
5989:Senegal
5969:Romania
5909:Nigeria
5889:Namibia
5884:Myanmar
5874:Morocco
5859:Moldova
5814:Lebanon
5754:Ireland
5729:Iceland
5724:Hungary
5689:Germany
5684:Georgia
5669:Finland
5659:Estonia
5654:Eritrea
5639:Ecuador
5624:Denmark
5619:Czechia
5604:Croatia
5524:Bolivia
5509:Belgium
5504:Belarus
5494:Bahrain
5489:Bahamas
5479:Austria
5469:Armenia
5449:Algeria
5444:Albania
5420:List of
4899:No. 121
4892:Flights
4763:No. 105
4742:No. 104
4414:Mechuka
4394:Chushul
4342:Belgaum
4289:Phalodi
4269:Jodhpur
4221:Madurai
4183:Chakeri
4090:Dum Dum
4027:Sarsawa
4002:Halwara
3962:Adampur
3390:Azaadi!
3342:8 April
3218:8 April
3162:8 April
3121:7 April
3071:8 April
1642:during
1569:Roundel
1484:trainer
1396:trainer
1374:trainer
1352:fighter
1283:(India)
1225:trainer
1162:trainer
1040:small #
1012:trainer
925:Service
922:role(s)
920:Primary
885:An IAF
826:by IAF
604:During
395:met at
379:In the
338:History
328:Karachi
238:Roundel
199:Notable
121:Command
62:Country
6164:Zambia
6114:Uganda
6104:Turkey
6069:Taiwan
6054:Sweden
5994:Serbia
5979:Rwanda
5974:Russia
5954:Poland
5924:Norway
5854:Mexico
5809:Latvia
5794:Kuwait
5779:Jordan
5759:Israel
5699:Greece
5674:France
5614:Cyprus
5564:Canada
5544:Brunei
5539:Brazil
5514:Belize
5454:Angola
5303:Airmen
5038:No. 10
4976:No. 50
4969:EW/AWS
4944:151 HU
4939:No. 52
4649:No. 11
4476:Combat
4449:Walong
4439:Tuting
4434:Thoise
4429:Tawang
4404:Fukche
4377:(ALGs)
4360:Nagpur
4284:Naliya
4130:Tezpur
4125:Tawang
4100:Jorhat
4085:Chabua
4007:Hindan
3967:Ambala
3780:
3424:
3397:
3370:
3280:
3046:12 May
1847:, and
1735:Ensign
1534:48 ca.
1512:25 ca.
1371:Canada
1310:bomber
1289:bomber
1077:bomber
1056:bomber
1028:TT.III
996:20 ca.
935:Notes
927:period
917:Origin
832:Poonch
828:Dakota
759:prefix
729:, and
669:Europe
641:strike
618:Arakan
584:(1945)
303:, and
266:Ensign
154:
115:(1945)
113:VJ Day
87:
74:
65:India
54:Active
6159:Yemen
6094:Tonga
6064:Syria
6044:Sudan
6034:Spain
5964:Qatar
5844:Malta
5819:Libya
5789:Kenya
5774:Japan
5764:Italy
5734:India
5714:Haiti
5694:Ghana
5679:Gabon
5644:Egypt
5594:Congo
5584:China
5579:Chile
5519:Benin
5351:Other
4960:AHQCS
4756:Units
4483:No. 1
4419:Nyoma
4384:Along
4365:Ojhar
4322:Bidar
4158:Bihta
4037:Sirsa
4017:Palam
3904:Joint
3673:(PDF)
3644:(PDF)
3462:(PDF)
3447:(PDF)
3156:(PDF)
3141:(PDF)
2974:Notes
2886:
2884:,
2879:
2877:,
2792:
2790:,
2785:
2783:,
2672:
2670:,
2665:
2663:,
2658:
2656:,
2651:
2649:,
2593:
2591:,
2586:
2584:,
2579:
2577:,
2521:
2519:,
2514:
2512:,
2507:
2505:,
2449:
2447:,
2442:
2440:,
2435:
2433:,
2377:
2375:,
2370:
2368:,
2312:
2310:,
2305:
2303:,
2298:
2296:,
2240:
2238:,
2233:
2231:,
2226:
2224:,
2169:
2167:,
2162:
2160:,
2071:
2069:,
2064:
2062:,
2009:
2007:,
2002:
2000:,
1995:
1993:,
1940:
1938:,
1933:
1931:,
1827:eagle
1785:Badge
1522:III.T
794:India
774:Japan
739:sent
657:USAAF
614:Burma
413:RFCβs
397:Simla
158:Latin
47:Badge
6089:Togo
5944:Peru
5929:Oman
5839:Mali
5804:Laos
5749:Iraq
5744:Iran
5609:Cuba
5574:Chad
5299:JCOs
5022:3005
5017:3004
5012:3003
5007:3002
4454:Ziro
4254:Bhuj
4153:Agra
3685:2020
3656:2020
3627:2022
3422:ISBN
3395:ISBN
3368:ISBN
3344:2010
3314:2023
3278:ISBN
3220:2009
3164:2009
3123:2009
3093:help
3073:2009
3048:2020
2833:Name
2739:Name
2646:KCIE
2124:Ref.
2111:Name
1887:Name
1626:1950
1478:T.IX
932:used
914:Name
846:was
796:and
678:and
667:and
628:and
364:and
289:RIAF
283:The
136:RIAF
108:Size
98:Type
5083:108
4995:RPA
4986:200
4981:181
4919:132
4914:131
4909:126
4904:122
4883:159
4878:158
4873:157
4868:156
4863:155
4858:154
4853:153
4848:152
4843:143
4838:130
4833:129
4828:128
4823:127
4818:119
4813:118
4808:117
4803:116
4798:115
4793:114
4788:112
4783:111
4778:110
4773:109
4768:107
4747:125
4633:224
4628:223
4623:222
4618:221
4613:220
4608:106
4603:102
4598:101
4012:Leh
2888:AFC
2881:KBE
2826:No.
2794:AFC
2787:KBE
2732:No.
2713:(**
2674:DFC
2660:CBE
2595:AFC
2588:DFC
2574:KBE
2523:AFC
2516:DFC
2509:CBE
2502:CSI
2451:DFC
2437:OBE
2430:KCB
2379:AFC
2372:DSO
2365:KCB
2307:CVO
2293:KCB
2242:AFC
2235:DSO
2228:KBE
2221:KCB
2171:DSO
2164:CMG
2157:KCB
2104:No.
2073:DSO
2066:CMG
2059:KCB
2004:DSO
1997:CMG
1990:KCB
1942:CMG
1935:KBE
1928:KCB
1880:No.
1868:".
1446:120
1390:T.3
1358:235
1210:206
1168:192
830:on
684:DFC
676:RAF
612:in
461:RAF
312:RAF
6186::
5301:,
5297:,
5078:51
5073:37
5068:35
5063:32
5058:29
5053:26
5048:22
5043:21
4719:87
4714:81
4709:78
4704:77
4699:59
4694:49
4689:48
4684:44
4679:43
4674:41
4669:33
4664:25
4659:19
4654:12
4593:47
4588:45
4583:31
4578:30
4573:28
4568:27
4563:24
4558:23
4553:20
4548:18
4543:17
4538:16
4533:15
4528:14
3675:.
3646:.
3618:.
3571:^
3548:^
3453:.
3449:.
3352:^
3300:.
3236:.
3206:.
3172:^
3147:.
3143:.
3109:.
3085::
3083:}}
3079:{{
3029:^
3006:^
2874:CB
2780:CB
2720:)
2710:)
2667:MC
2653:CB
2581:CB
2444:MC
2314:MC
2300:CB
2011:MC
1835:.
1555:28
1546:UK
1525:UK
1503:UK
1500:II
1490:10
1481:UK
1468:15
1459:UK
1437:UK
1424:19
1415:UK
1402:62
1393:UK
1349:UK
1328:UK
1307:UK
1286:UK
1264:UK
1243:US
1231:40
1222:US
1201:US
1180:UK
1159:UK
1138:UK
1117:UK
1104:22
1095:UK
1083:45
1074:US
1053:UK
1031:UK
1009:UK
987:UK
966:UK
945:UK
866:.
780:.
733:.
725:,
721:,
713:,
671:.
651:,
647:,
643:,
636:.
624:,
509:A
482:.
467:.
428:.
420:,
376:.
360:,
356:,
334:.
326:,
5412:e
5405:t
5398:v
5305:)
5293:(
4523:9
4518:8
4513:7
4508:6
4503:5
4498:4
4493:3
4488:2
3767:e
3760:t
3753:v
3687:.
3658:.
3629:.
3524:.
3455:3
3432:{
3430:.
3403:.
3376:.
3346:.
3316:.
3286:.
3240:.
3222:.
3166:.
3149:3
3125:.
3095:)
3075:.
3050:.
2847:1
2753:1
2699:(
2693:β
2619:8
2614:β
2547:7
2542:β
2475:6
2470:β
2403:5
2398:β
2338:4
2333:β
2266:3
2261:β
2194:2
2130:1
2032:3
1963:2
1901:1
1650:.
1380:?
1337:?
1316:6
1295:7
1273:7
1252:4
1189:3
1147:4
1126:2
1114:B
1062:5
1050:I
1018:7
1006:I
975:5
954:5
930:#
502:.
287:(
160:)
156:(
151:"
147:"
27:.
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