265:
38:
125:
1369:
116:"Property" and "prop" apply not only to props used in theatre, but also to props used in film and television. Properties director Bland Wade said "A coffee cup onstage is a coffee cup on television, is a coffee cup on the big screen," adding "There are definitely different responsibilities and different vocabulary."
103:
in Europe, small acting troupes functioned as cooperatives, pooling resources and dividing any income. Many performers provided their own costumes and small objects needed for performance, hence the term "property" suggesting these items belonged to the people on stage. Conversely, items such as
305:
Hero props are the more detailed pieces intended for close inspection by the camera or audience. The hero prop may have legible writing, lights, moving parts, or other attributes or functions missing from a standard prop. The name refers to their typical use by main characters in a production.
237:
and chambered rounds in the cylinder of a revolver are visible to camera. The can also be used in shots of the actor loading a weapon or merely handling ammunition. Dummy bullets contain no primer or charge and are only "bullet shaped objects"
223:
Due to the increased level of risk it is standard practice for the safe and proper handling and use of firearms as props to be overseen by a specifically trained and licensed professional, usually called the weapons master or armourer.
163:
Props may also be manufactured specially for the production. This may be for reasons of weight, durability and safety or the item may be unique in appearance and/or function.
319:
franchise, for example, might include a depressible trigger and a light-up muzzle and display panel (all of which would make the hero prop more expensive and less durable).
78:. In practical terms, a prop is considered to be anything movable or portable on a stage or a set, distinct from the actors, scenery, costumes, and electrical equipment.
557:
136:
During a performance props are set up in order, off stage on a table in an easily accessed area or pre-set on-stage before the performance begins by the
902:
804:
885:
189:
weapons non-functional, swords often have their edges and points dulled. Knives are often made of plastic or rubber or have retractable blades.
444:
392:
343:
has elevated many props to the status of prized collectors items. "Screen-used" props can fetch vast sums at auctions and charity benefits.
327:
Although real money can be used, when large quantities are required or the money is to be destroyed, it is usually more practical for
182:
A prop weapon, such as a gun or sword, can be a replica, a real weapon or a real weapon which has been modified to be non-functional.
652:
420:
1256:
995:
549:
264:
1083:
946:
532:
496:
707:
227:
Although blank cartridges do not fire projectiles, they still have an explosive charge and can cause fatal injury.
1241:
113:
finds the first usage of "props" in its shortened form in 1841, while the singular form "prop" appeared in 1911.
152:
Most props are ordinary objects. Some may require modification, such as rewiring of lamps to be compatible with
882:
1271:
938:
172:
86:
The earliest known use of the term "properties" in
English to refer to stage accessories is in the 1425 CE
629:>; accessed 13 January 2011. An entry for this word was first included in New English Dictionary, 1908.
1276:
196:
or actors where the action does not require detailed or functional weapons, in order to minimise risk.
92:
17:
346:
There is also a growing industry in the making of replicas of well known hero props for home display,
1228:
1047:
129:
109:
849:
1218:
1193:
988:
389:
216:
It is common for functioning firearms to be used in film and television productions usually firing
310:
823:
790:
764:
730:
331:
to be used, which are made to not only look realistic but also comply with counterfeiting laws.
1062:
369:
253:
104:
stage weapons or furniture may have been acquired specially and considered "company property".
1372:
1057:
467:
372:, a major supplier of prop firearms to the US movie and television industry from 1920 to 2007
140:. The person in charge of preparing, maintaining and acquiring props is generally called the
31:
488:
482:
1396:
1391:
1251:
1168:
270:
524:
516:
278:
Breakaway props are designed to be destroyed or break in use, such as furniture made from
8:
1208:
1183:
1142:
981:
42:
1213:
1147:
1098:
1025:
438:
1351:
942:
658:
648:
528:
492:
460:
426:
416:
340:
287:
37:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1078:
1042:
217:
137:
124:
75:
1261:
1246:
1188:
1137:
932:
889:
396:
363:
250:
193:
141:
1331:
1236:
1178:
1122:
1088:
593:
242:
205:
157:
786:
756:
1385:
1310:
1103:
1052:
973:
877:
662:
625:
prop, n./6; Third edition, September 2009; online version
November 2010. <
430:
87:
703:
1356:
1341:
1336:
1108:
600:
294:
597:
Origins: A Short
Etymological Dictionary of Modern English: Second Edition
412:
Stage management basics : a primer for performing arts stage managers
410:
1315:
1008:
283:
246:
230:
176:
100:
71:
1266:
1163:
1093:
1017:
1004:
328:
171:"Prop weapon" redirects here. For weapons used for simulated combat in
241:
Although rare, fatal firearm related incidents have occurred, notably
1173:
626:
315:
234:
211:
1198:
639:
Wade, Bland (2010). "Through the Eyes of the
Property Director".
347:
153:
47:
282:-wood or cardboard and windows, bottles and glassware made from
156:
or painting to make an object look used or be more visible from
883:"Movie props on the block: Mouse to auction Miramax leftovers"
1203:
968:
677:
279:
186:
67:
757:"Adam Savage's One Day Builds: Hellboy Samaritan Bandolier!"
351:
297:
may replace the main actor for scenes involving their use.
854:
415:. Allender-Zivic, Jonathan, McGlaughlin, Katy. New York.
268:
A crew member carries prop concrete debris on the set of
523:. New York: Drama Book Specialists/Publishers. p.
787:"How breakable props are made for movies and TV shows"
903:"The world's most expensive film props and costumes"
459:
550:"First use of "Property" in the theatrical sense"
286:or resin. Cups, plates or vases may be made from
1383:
457:
366: – Props company in Los Angeles, California
881:. Reed Business Information, February 27, 2006
487:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. p.
451:
41:A prop table backstage for the musical number "
27:Movable object used by actors on a stage or set
1003:
339:In recent years, the increasing popularity of
989:
192:Rubber bladed swords and guns may be used by
408:
996:
982:
815:
443:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
579:Cook, Dutton (1878). "Stage Properties".
119:
850:"Where does fake movie money come from?"
587:
510:
508:
466:. London: G. Allen & Unwin. p.
263:
123:
36:
824:"Cinema Law: Can I Film U.S. Currency?"
606:
14:
1384:
900:
847:
821:
754:
514:
480:
293:Although these are relatively safe, a
977:
930:
728:
612:Kenneth Macgowan and William Melnitz
560:from the original on 22 February 2014
505:
474:
1257:Parabolic aluminized reflector light
969:The Society Of Prop Artisan Managers
869:
735:American Society of Cinematographers
675:
638:
632:
578:
547:
462:Small Stage Properties and Furniture
848:Prisco, Jacopo (22 February 2019).
704:"A Collector's Guide To Hand Props"
572:
541:
24:
924:
627:http://www.oed.com:80/Entry/152851
25:
1408:
962:
901:Nevins, Jake (27 November 2017).
755:Savage, Adam (25 November 2020).
701:
583:. Vol. 35. pp. 282–284.
1367:
805:"Biscuit pottery/Bisque pottery"
793:from the original on 2021-12-21.
710:from the original on 3 June 2009
70:use on stage or screen during a
1368:
1242:Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight
894:
841:
797:
779:
767:from the original on 2021-12-21
748:
722:
695:
669:
619:
458:Nesfield-Cookson, Mary (1934).
548:Hart, Eric (19 October 2009).
402:
383:
160:under bright or dim lighting.
13:
1:
789:. Movies Insider - You Tube.
399:"old-fashioned term for prop"
376:
334:
138:assistant stage manager (ASM)
45:" in the musical production,
939:University of Michigan Press
729:Brown, Dave (18 July 2019).
259:
7:
822:Molloy, Tim (22 May 2021).
484:Create Your Own Stage Props
357:
233:are used if the prop is in
199:
10:
1413:
390:Oxford Dictionaries Online
209:
203:
170:
166:
128:Props storage room of the
93:The Castle of Perseverance
29:
1365:
1324:
1289:
1227:
1156:
1130:
1121:
1071:
1035:
1024:
1015:
515:Harris, Margaret (1975).
130:Mannheim National Theatre
110:Oxford English Dictionary
1219:Theatrical smoke and fog
1194:Lighting control console
481:Govier, Jacquie (1984).
322:
147:
934:The Stage Life of Props
731:"Filming with Firearms"
300:
249:on March 31, 1993, and
81:
58:, formally known as a (
931:Sofer, Andrew (2003).
370:Stembridge Gun Rentals
275:
133:
120:Backstage and on stage
51:
678:"Theatre props table"
616:. Prentice-Hall 1955.
267:
245:on October 18, 1984,
127:
40:
32:Prop (disambiguation)
1252:Intelligent lighting
937:(illust. ed.).
409:Roth, Emily (2017).
30:For other uses, see
1209:Stage pin connector
1143:Lighting technician
1063:Technical direction
519:. In Motley (ed.).
254:on October 21, 2021
43:Food, Glorious Food
1148:Master electrician
888:2007-10-21 at the
395:2016-08-17 at the
276:
134:
52:
1379:
1378:
1352:Theatrical makeup
1285:
1284:
1199:Socapex connector
1117:
1116:
809:theatrecrafts.com
682:theatrecrafts,com
654:978-0-8173-7005-3
641:Theatre Symposium
422:978-1-138-96055-8
341:movie memorabilia
76:screen production
16:(Redirected from
1404:
1371:
1370:
1128:
1127:
1043:Set construction
1033:
1032:
998:
991:
984:
975:
974:
958:
956:
955:
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
819:
813:
812:
801:
795:
794:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
702:Coyle, Richard.
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
673:
667:
666:
636:
630:
623:
617:
614:The Living Stage
610:
604:
591:
585:
584:
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
545:
539:
538:
512:
503:
502:
478:
472:
471:
465:
455:
449:
448:
442:
434:
406:
400:
387:
66:, is an object
21:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1361:
1320:
1292:
1281:
1247:Fresnel lantern
1223:
1152:
1138:Lighting design
1113:
1067:
1048:Scenic painting
1027:
1020:
1011:
1002:
965:
953:
951:
949:
927:
925:Further reading
922:
921:
911:
909:
899:
895:
890:Wayback Machine
874:
870:
860:
858:
846:
842:
832:
830:
820:
816:
803:
802:
798:
785:
784:
780:
770:
768:
753:
749:
739:
737:
727:
723:
713:
711:
700:
696:
686:
684:
676:Primrose, Jon.
674:
670:
655:
637:
633:
624:
620:
611:
607:
592:
588:
577:
573:
563:
561:
546:
542:
535:
513:
506:
499:
479:
475:
456:
452:
436:
435:
423:
407:
403:
397:Wayback Machine
388:
384:
379:
364:Earl Hays Press
360:
337:
325:
303:
262:
251:Halyna Hutchins
214:
208:
202:
180:
169:
150:
142:property master
122:
84:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Costume design
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Beam projector
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Color scroller
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1123:Stage lighting
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1104:Scenery wagons
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1001:
1000:
993:
986:
978:
972:
971:
964:
963:External links
961:
960:
959:
947:
926:
923:
920:
919:
893:
868:
840:
814:
796:
778:
747:
721:
694:
668:
653:
631:
618:
605:
594:Eric Partridge
586:
571:
540:
533:
517:"Introduction"
504:
497:
473:
450:
421:
401:
381:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
367:
359:
356:
336:
333:
324:
321:
302:
299:
261:
258:
243:Jon-Erik Hexum
210:Main article:
206:Weapons master
204:Main article:
201:
198:
168:
165:
158:front of house
149:
146:
121:
118:
83:
80:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1409:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Prompt corner
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Scenic design
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
994:
992:
987:
985:
980:
979:
976:
970:
967:
966:
950:
948:0-472-06839-3
944:
940:
936:
935:
929:
928:
908:
904:
897:
891:
887:
884:
880:
879:
878:Daily Variety
872:
857:
856:
851:
844:
829:
825:
818:
810:
806:
800:
792:
788:
782:
766:
762:
758:
751:
736:
732:
725:
709:
705:
698:
683:
679:
672:
664:
660:
656:
650:
646:
642:
635:
628:
622:
615:
609:
602:
598:
595:
590:
582:
575:
559:
555:
551:
544:
536:
534:0-910482-66-7
530:
526:
522:
521:Theatre Props
518:
511:
509:
500:
498:0-13-189044-1
494:
490:
486:
485:
477:
469:
464:
463:
454:
446:
440:
432:
428:
424:
418:
414:
413:
405:
398:
394:
391:
386:
382:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
355:
353:
349:
344:
342:
332:
330:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
298:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
273:
272:
266:
257:
255:
252:
248:
244:
239:
236:
232:
231:Dummy bullets
228:
225:
221:
219:
213:
207:
197:
195:
190:
188:
183:
178:
174:
164:
161:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
131:
126:
117:
114:
112:
111:
105:
102:
97:
95:
94:
89:
88:morality play
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
49:
44:
39:
33:
19:
1357:Video design
1346:
1342:Sound design
1337:Running crew
1325:Other fields
952:. Retrieved
933:
910:. Retrieved
907:The Guardian
906:
896:
876:
871:
859:. Retrieved
853:
843:
831:. Retrieved
827:
817:
808:
799:
781:
769:. Retrieved
760:
750:
738:. Retrieved
734:
724:
712:. Retrieved
706:. RACprops.
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:
671:
644:
640:
634:
621:
613:
608:
601:Random House
596:
589:
580:
574:
562:. Retrieved
553:
543:
520:
483:
476:
461:
453:
411:
404:
385:
345:
338:
326:
314:
309:A hero prop
308:
304:
295:stunt double
292:
277:
269:
240:
229:
226:
222:
215:
191:
184:
181:
162:
151:
135:
115:
108:
106:
98:
91:
85:
63:
59:
55:
53:
46:
1397:Repurposing
1392:Prop design
1316:Prompt book
1277:Accessories
1229:Instruments
1009:scenography
554:Prop Agenda
284:sugar glass
247:Brandon Lee
177:Foam weapon
101:Renaissance
99:During the
72:performance
1386:Categories
1293:management
1267:Striplight
1164:Barn doors
1094:Fly system
1026:Theatrical
1018:Scene shop
1005:Stagecraft
954:2009-01-30
912:27 October
833:23 October
828:MovieMaker
771:2 November
740:27 October
687:28 October
377:References
335:Collecting
329:facsimiles
60:theatrical
18:Stage prop
1272:Spotlight
1184:Cyclorama
1174:Color gel
1099:Platforms
875:Ian Mohr
663:1065-4917
581:Belgravia
439:cite book
431:940795601
316:Star Trek
313:from the
260:Breakaway
132:, Germany
1301:Blocking
1157:Hardware
1084:Curtains
1072:Hardware
886:Archived
791:Archived
765:Archived
761:You Tube
708:Archived
558:Archived
393:Archived
358:See also
290:or wax.
271:Superman
212:Prop gun
200:Firearms
194:stuntmen
185:To make
64:property
1373:Outline
1214:Top hat
1169:C-clamp
1109:Weights
1058:Rigging
1028:scenery
861:1 March
564:7 April
348:cosplay
235:closeup
167:Weapons
154:dimmers
48:Oliver!
1131:Fields
1079:Batten
1036:Fields
945:
714:9 July
661:
651:
531:
495:
429:
419:
311:phaser
288:bisque
218:blanks
175:, see
68:actors
1291:Stage
1262:Scoop
1204:Snoot
1089:Flats
647:: 8.
354:use.
323:Money
280:balsa
187:melee
173:LARPs
148:Types
1347:Prop
1189:Gobo
1007:and
943:ISBN
914:2021
863:2019
835:2021
773:2021
742:2021
716:2009
689:2021
659:ISSN
649:ISBN
603:1959
566:2013
529:ISBN
493:ISBN
445:link
427:OCLC
417:ISBN
352:LARP
301:Hero
107:The
82:Term
56:prop
1306:Cue
855:CNN
350:or
74:or
1388::
941:.
905:.
852:.
826:.
807:.
763:.
759:.
733:.
680:.
657:.
645:18
643:.
599:.
556:.
552:.
527:.
507:^
491:.
468:11
441:}}
437:{{
425:.
256:.
220:.
144:.
96:.
90:,
62:)
54:A
997:e
990:t
983:v
957:.
916:.
865:.
837:.
811:.
775:.
744:.
718:.
691:.
665:.
568:.
537:.
525:7
501:.
489:8
470:.
447:)
433:.
274:.
179:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.