22:
106:
A 2019 experimental study found that audience perceptions of a fictional athlete who refused to "stick to sports" in public became more negative, but perceptions of the athlete's team did not change. Proponents of sticking to sports argue that athletes should not step outside of their assigned role
321:
Mudrick, Michael; Sauder, Molly Hayes; Davies, Melissa (June 2019). "When
Athletes Don't "Stick to Sports": The Relationship Between Athlete Political Activism and Sport Consumer Behavior".
71:
frequently made public statements about the news of the day. A later generation of athletes, however, increasingly refrained from such commentary. In the 2010s and 2020s, with the rise of
266:
357:
299:
167:
107:
and that activism can interfere with athletics. Detractors view athlete activists as bravely leveraging their influence to support important causes despite the personal cost.
52:
and scholarship, primarily in the United States, to indicate the view that professional athletes should refrain from political or cultural commentary.
256:
233:
349:
289:
110:
Athletes who do not stick to sports are often viewed as troublemakers by sports executives fearful of alienating fan bases. For instance, the
157:
100:
444:
59:
represents one early example of an athlete who refused to "stick to sports". In the 1960s and 1970s, athletes including
55:
In the United States, the notion that athletes should avoid commenting on social issues has waxed and waned over time.
412:
34:
119:
196:"'Stick to Sports' Is Gone: A Field Theory Analysis of Sports Journalists' Coverage of Socio-political Issues"
429:
384:
406:
439:
195:
80:
449:
434:
454:
21:
76:
38:
8:
162:
131:
294:
225:
200:
72:
385:"ESPN and competitors ditch their 'stick to sports' mantra. Politics is now fair game"
330:
229:
217:
49:
209:
92:
60:
213:
136:
68:
257:"Crystal Dunn has a word for critics who say athletes should 'stick to sports'"
423:
334:
221:
88:
408:
Athletes and
Activism: A Look Back at Athletes that Didn't "Stick to Sports"
389:
261:
96:
84:
64:
26:
115:
56:
30:
350:"Report: Daryl Morey's Hong Kong tweet costs NBA up to $ 200 million"
122:
drew reactions that later cost the league up to $ 200 million.
158:"MLB protests reaction show 'stick to sports' not going away"
111:
99:
once again began to draw attention to issues including
341:
320:
421:
290:"Cubs stick to sports? Stick it in your ear"
287:
193:
118:'s October 2019 tweet in support of the
20:
360:from the original on September 18, 2020
302:from the original on September 13, 2020
236:from the original on September 23, 2020
422:
347:
254:
382:
288:Wittenmeyer, Gordon (July 24, 2020).
155:
404:
269:from the original on August 24, 2020
255:Ngomsi, Vinciane (August 21, 2020).
189:
187:
185:
13:
405:Kang, Jasdeep (October 11, 2018).
383:Flynn, Kerry (September 1, 2020).
376:
170:from the original on July 26, 2020
75:in response to events such as the
14:
466:
413:University of Southern California
194:Broussard, Ryan (June 30, 2020).
182:
37:during the medal ceremony at the
348:DuBose, Ben (January 30, 2020).
314:
281:
248:
156:Poole, Monte (July 24, 2020).
149:
1:
214:10.1080/1461670X.2020.1785323
142:
29:(center) and bronze medalist
83:, athlete-activists such as
7:
445:Sports in the United States
125:
35:making a Black Power salute
18:Phrase in sports journalism
10:
471:
120:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
323:Journal of Sport Behavior
81:killing of Trayvon Martin
25:200 m gold medalist
77:killing of Eric Garner
48:" is a phrase used in
41:
24:
39:1968 Summer Olympics
430:Politics and sports
163:NBC Sports Bay Area
132:Politics and sports
295:NBC Sports Chicago
201:Journalism Studies
73:Black Lives Matter
42:
440:Sports journalism
208:(12): 1627–1643.
101:racial inequality
50:sports journalism
462:
416:
401:
399:
397:
370:
369:
367:
365:
345:
339:
338:
318:
312:
311:
309:
307:
285:
279:
278:
276:
274:
252:
246:
245:
243:
241:
191:
180:
179:
177:
175:
153:
93:Colin Kaepernick
61:Billie Jean King
470:
469:
465:
464:
463:
461:
460:
459:
450:English phrases
435:Racism in sport
420:
419:
395:
393:
379:
377:Further reading
374:
373:
363:
361:
346:
342:
319:
315:
305:
303:
286:
282:
272:
270:
253:
249:
239:
237:
192:
183:
173:
171:
154:
150:
145:
137:Racism in sport
128:
114:estimated that
69:Jackie Robinson
46:Stick to sports
19:
12:
11:
5:
468:
458:
457:
455:Sports culture
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
418:
417:
402:
378:
375:
372:
371:
340:
329:(2): 177–199.
313:
280:
247:
181:
147:
146:
144:
141:
140:
139:
134:
127:
124:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
467:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
414:
411:(MA thesis).
410:
409:
403:
392:
391:
386:
381:
380:
359:
355:
351:
344:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
301:
297:
296:
291:
284:
268:
264:
263:
258:
251:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
190:
188:
186:
169:
165:
164:
159:
152:
148:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Jason Heyward
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
51:
47:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
16:
407:
396:September 3,
394:. Retrieved
390:CNN Business
388:
362:. Retrieved
354:Rockets Wire
353:
343:
326:
322:
316:
304:. Retrieved
293:
283:
271:. Retrieved
262:Yahoo Sports
260:
250:
238:. Retrieved
205:
199:
172:. Retrieved
161:
151:
109:
105:
97:LeBron James
85:Crystal Dunn
65:Muhammad Ali
54:
45:
43:
27:Tommie Smith
15:
116:Daryl Morey
57:Jesse Owens
31:John Carlos
424:Categories
364:August 23,
306:August 23,
273:August 23,
240:August 23,
174:August 23,
143:References
335:0162-7341
230:221299580
222:1461-670X
358:Archived
300:Archived
267:Archived
234:Archived
168:Archived
126:See also
33:(right)
333:
228:
220:
95:, and
67:, and
226:S2CID
398:2020
366:2020
331:ISSN
308:2020
275:2020
242:2020
218:ISSN
176:2020
79:and
210:doi
112:NBA
426::
387:.
356:.
352:.
327:42
325:.
298:.
292:.
265:.
259:.
232:.
224:.
216:.
206:21
204:.
198:.
184:^
166:.
160:.
103:.
91:,
87:,
63:,
415:.
400:.
368:.
337:.
310:.
277:.
244:.
212::
178:.
44:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.