Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile

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defeating government forces in Khazzan Tunjur area. Adam Saleh, official spokesperson of SLM-Minnawi, denied the Sudanese army's claim that 32 SRF soldiers were killed and ten of their cars were destroyed in East Jebel Marra. SRF in South Kordofan announced on September 8 that they managed to defeat government troops in the 'Kilo 50' area, between El-Dibab and El-Muglad. Clashes were also reported in the Nuba Mountains, where SRF (belonging to SPLM-N) announced defeating government troops and militias attempting to occupy the villages of Dloka and Daldako South and northeast of Kadugli city, also SLA troops killed 9 government soldiers and injuring 25 other government soldiers.

1314: 188: 316: 305: 294: 150: 136: 2726: 2604: 2565: 2740: 2683: 860: 2660: 1250: 2734:– On 23 May 2011, the Canada's Foreign Affairs Minister, John Baird, condemned the "recent upsurge of violence in Abyei". Canada called for an immediate withdrawal by both sides, respect for human rights and avoidance of further escalation. Baird added that he hoped "Northern and Southern Sudan" would both "embrace the opportunity afforded by the African Union High-Level Implementation Panel to resolve the status of Abyei and other outstanding issues". 1552:

SAF and to pro-government militias. Rebels captured these area. According to the SAF, 70 rebels were killed and only 12 army soldiers were slain. On its turn, the SRF announced that as a result of last Thursday's battle, 84 government troops were killed and several got injured. In addition, they claimed to have seized 23 small vehicles carrying light and heavy munition, three trucks, fuel and four trucks loaded with munition and other supplies.

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that the government troops suffered heavy losses during the battles. SRF troops seized two tanks and two Land Cruiser vehicles from the government. Also SRF troops killed seven government troops' elements in the battle, including a lieutenant in South Kordofan. Government claimed to have killed 12 rebels, injured another dozen and captured one who were attacking the village of Umm Dehelib, in Kalogi locality.

1003:(NCP). The deputy however, would be nominated by the NCP and endorsed by SPLM. Three of the five heads of the departments of the administrative council would be nominated by the SPLM and the remaining two by the NCP. A police service would be established for the region, with the size and composition determined by a joint committee co-chaired by northern and southern officials. The 2423:, fought between the SAF and the Rapid Support Forces. Part of the SPLM-N, namely the Agar faction, sided with the SAF in this conflict. In contrast, the SPLM-N's al-Hilu faction used the chaos to restart the insurgency and fought both the SAF as well as the RSF. The SPLM-N (al-Hilu faction) managed to capture substantial territory in South Kordofan, and 2748:– On 22 May 2011, Foreign Secretary William Hague condemned the violence, saying that the actions were "clear violations of the CPA and cannot be justified" and calling for "all sides to cease hostilities immediately. All unauthorised forces should be withdrawn from the entire area of Abyei in accordance with past agreements by the parties." 1649:

rebels reported at least 7 fatal casualties and 10 wounded combatants. the SRF claimed to had captured the major SAF base in the central town of Golo, leaving the government with only two strongholds in Jebel Marra. The rebels, of SLM-AW faction, destroyed the entire base and captured 15 pick up trucks and weapons.

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killed and another 11 got slightly injured. Rebels found six women and two children in the army camp, who were 'taken to safer area'. The SRF also seized one 12.7mm machine gun, one mortar 82mm, four mortars 60mm, four R.P.G-7s, four P.K.M machine guns and a large quantity of various ammunition and shells.

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and located in Southern Kordofan, have been reporting the burning of villages and killing of civilians in "an apparent scorched-earth policy." "We know very little about the scale of the military operation in Southern Kordofan, as we have been denied access to the area," she said. "But as far back as

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of Sudan. The declaration of principles stated that 'Sudan is a multi-racial, multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural society. Full recognition and accommodation of these diversities must be affirmed. (...) The state shall not establish an official religion. No citizen shall be discriminated

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On 9 December 2014, Sudanese authorities declared that ceasefire negotiations with the rebels have ended without a positive result. The reason behind the failure was the demand by rebels to conduct joint negotiations with the rebels in Darfur. A week earlier a big number of opposition parties signed

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30 December - The Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Abdel Wahid El Nur (SLM-AW), announced that its forces attacked the Disa military garrison in North Darfur, killing 23 army and militia troops, and seized three army vehicles loaded with a variety of arms. Three SLM troops were killed and two others

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On 4 March, Sudanese army claimed victory over JEM rebels in the Wad Bahr village in Wad Banda locality in North Kordofan after the rebels entered in the country from South Sudan, killing many of them. Rebels denied this, but they claimed to fight with SAF forces in the same area killing 100 soldiers

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On 13 January, Sudanese army claimed to have clashed with SPLM-N rebels in the areas of El-Homra and El-Ehemer, South Kordofan, killing 50 of them, destroying 4 of their tanks and losing several soldiers. This was denied by the rebels, who claimed that 43 government troops were killed, hundreds were

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A fierce battle between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudan Revolutionary Forces (SRF) of Abdel Wahid left tens of combatants killed in West Jebel Marra area, Central Darfur, the battle on 23 December and finished the next day. According to the SRF the government lost over 90 people, while the

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tank was destroyed, the government soldiers fled, abandoning 4 other tanks. On next day, the movement announced 27 government soldiers had been killed and 3 captured while 3 rebels had been killed and 11 wounded in the clashes. The rebel movement claimed to have seized seven tanks from the army, five

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Clashes between troops of the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) and the Sudanese army on November 9 in Wadi Murrah, near Tabet in North Darfur, reportedly killed and injured more than 100 elements of the Sudanese army.SLM-MM also captured 7 soldiers and six vehicles loaded with Katyusha rockets, three

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Mustafa Tambor, spokesman of SLM-Abdul Wahid, announced the killing of 22 Sudanese government troops on Monday, 1 October. He said they attacked a government convoy traveling from Ribeige locality in North Kordofan to Al-Aiyd Jaranebi locality, in North Darfur. They also seized 16 of the vehicles and

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On 9 December the SAF and the SPLM-N both claimed victory in battle in South Kordofan. The SPLM-N claimed to have killed 40 members of the Central Reserves Police, including the head of the team. They also said that three Land Cruisers loaded with guns were destroyed; three artilleriy pieces and tens

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On 11 July, clashes were reported in Fula, South Kordofan. Sudanese Federal National Front claimed that their forces killed 20 Sudanese soldiers, and destroyed four of the seven Land Cruisers, that carried the Sudanese soldiers. Their spokesman said that they also seized fire arms and ammunition. The

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of Sudan. The declaration of principles stated that “Sudan is a multi-racial, multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural society. Full recognition and accommodation of these diversities must be affirmed. (...) The state shall not establish an official religion. No citizen shall be discriminated

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5 January - Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) forces reportedly attacked a Sudanese army battalion in Wadi Eweiji, north of Kutum, North Darfur, killing 41 Sudanese army and militia troops. Dozens of army and militia troops were reportedly killed on Saturday by rebel forces in the area of Trogi, south

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On 4 June SLM-MM killed 46 Sudanese soldiers in a battle in the Tor Taan region in South Darfur. Rebels also captured 24 vehicles in good condition and various types of ammunition and rocket launchers. This is in addition to the 80 fuel tankers the SLA-MM claim to have captured in the previous days.

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On 22 April, SLM-MM rebels attacked the Nyala airport, and defeated government forces in Morla, killing 100 of them, capturing 10 vehicles and destroying another 13 and 1 tank. But Sudanese army claimed to be in control of Morla, where they claimed to killed dozens of rebels. Rebels deniyed this and

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On 7 January, heavy fighting between SAF and SLM-AW rebels in West Jebel Marra, Central Darfur left 70 soldiers and 5 rebels dead, other 7 rebels were injured. Rebels also destroyed 25 government Land Cruisers and seized another 11 vehicles loaded with weapons. Rebels claimed to be currently in full

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By 17 December, SLM-AW rebels attacked an army convoy in an area west of Kabkabiya, North Darfur, killing 18 of them. On a different event, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) claims to have captured the army Lieutenant Tahir Ahmed Ibrahim, from White Nile, and seized three vehicles mounted with

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The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) reportedly destroyed a Sudanese army camp in Alhigairat, located west of the Kadugli airport, killing 23 soldiers from the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) on 14 November. Many other Sudanese soldiers got injured and another 11 were captured during the attack, 1 rebel was

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By 14 October, SRF killed 21 army soldiers and 7 pro-government militias in a battle against government forces in South Kordofan, on October 14. Government forces claimed to have captured 1 rebel. By the same day, rebels announced that their troops managed to clear the area of Surkum, Blue Nile, and

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On 20 September, heavy clashes between SLA-MM and SAF occurred in Kolghe, East Jebel Marra, North Darfur, where 80 government soldiers and 1 rebel were killed. Rebels also got 1 injured, but their forces seized 12 Land Cruisers loaded with different weapons and mortars, 12 rifles, 14 Dushkas and one

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between the Sudanese government and SPLM rebels, fighting broke out again in the lead-up to South Sudan independence on 9 July 2011, starting in South Kordofan on 5 June and spreading to the neighboring Blue Nile state in September. SPLM-N, splitting from newly independent SPLM, took up arms against

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to another UNHCR camps. Meanwhile, in South Sudan's Upper Nile state, where an influx of refugees from Sudan's Blue Nile state is continuing, relocation from border zones has been ongoing. About 86,000 Sudanese refugees fleeing attacks in Blue Nile state have relocated to the safety of formal sites

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3 November - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) announced that their troops launched an attack on a Sudanese Armed Forces battalion in the area of Nimra, East Jebel Marra, combined force of LJM-K troops and forces of Minni Minawi's Sudan Liberation Army (SLA-MM) and the Sudan Liberation Army-Abdel

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4 July - The spokesman for the Sudan People's Liberation Army-North (SPLA-N) claims his forces have "defeated and captured" Ambir army base in Rashad locality, South Kordofan on Thursday. Arnu Ngutulu Lodi told Radio Dabanga that 24 members of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) were killed in the battle,

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By the same day SLJM rebels claimed to have killed more than 25 government troops and its militias in a combat in South Darfur. Also 3 rebels were killed the rebels had two of their vehicles destroyed but managed to seize several heavily armed Land Cruisers and ammunition belonging to the military.

1614:, attacked the Sudan People Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) in Daldoko, northeast of Kadugli, South Kordofan. The attack was made from two direction : a diversionary direct attack and a main flank maneuver. This latter forces was ambushed and repelled. According to the rebels, after a first 1580:

The Sudan People Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) announced it killed 30 Sudanese government troops and injured another 25, in East El-Leri, South Kordofan on 31 October when the rebel group attacked and destroyed a camp of government troops and seized their guns and weapons. 1 SPLM-N soldier was

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By 1 August, SPLM-N accused the government forces of killed, wounded and abducted dozens of people in South Kordofan. A number of villages in the El-Abbasiya Tagaley county, South Kordofan, were burned. Rebels who were protecting these villages clashed with government forces, killing 17 of them and

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On 12 and 13 April, the rebels claimed to had killed 79 government troops and captured another nine in two ambushes in the mountainous terrain, about 35 kilometres south of the Blue Nile state capital of Ed Damazin. For their part they stated three of their fighters were killed and seven wounded in

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The Sudanese Armed forces said they managed on 5 of December to defeat the rebels of the SPLA in South Kordofan's region of Lake Alubaid, where the armed forces seized the head of division nine in all its three camps. The Sudan People's Liberation Movement denied this happening and asserted that it

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Clashes took place between Tabit and Shangil Tobai, East Jebel Marra, North Darfur, on 27 September where joint troops of SLM-Minnawi, Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and SLM-Abdel Wahid fought together and killed and injured dozens, they also completely destroyed 180 vehicles belonging to the

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On 1 April, the SRF claimed to have the control of Heglig, were they killed hundreds of government soldiers, forced others to flee and seized many of their weapons and armoured vehicles. Also SLM-AW claimed to have beaten government soldiers in Darfur, were they destroyed eight vehicles and seized

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accused the Sudanese government of carrying out an "intensive bombing campaign" near the north–south border which has led to "huge suffering" for civilians in South Kordofan. Some 140,000 people fled the fighting. Aid agency offices were looted, churches were ransacked and buildings destroyed. Aid

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On 22 August, clashes between SPLA-North and SAF were reported in the villages of El-Houta and El-Daein, in Rashad Locality South Kordofan. Sudanese Revolutionary Front allegedly killed 17 and injured another 24 soldiers of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and pro-government militias also two Land

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was offering material support to SPLM-N fighters in the North on 31 August and asserted that the SPLM had severed all ties with the SPLM-N after independence. He expressed concern at the violence in Blue Nile on 2 September and called on the Sudanese government to launch a full investigation and

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investigation in June and early July, prior to the mission's disbandment, found that "condemnation is insufficient" for the atrocities it said had been committed by the Sudanese military during the fighting, including attacks on UNMIS offices and personnel, though it also criticised the SPLM for

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Ahmed Haroun telling Sudanese soldiers: "You must hand over the place clean. Rub it, crush it and sweep it. Don't bring them back alive. We have no space for them". An army commander standing near Haroun then says: "Don't bring them back, eat them alive" amid laughter by the group in the video.

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27 October - The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Sudan Liberation Army led by Abdel Wahid (SLA-AW) have reportedly clashed in Mellit in North Darfur. A total of 18 people from both sides were killed, the rebels spokesman claims. In a statement issued on Saturday, the spokesperson for the SLM-AW,

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28 July - Reports of ongoing clashes in South Kordofan between formations of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and contingents of the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF), apparently spearheaded by the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), have continued to reach Radio Dabanga all weekend. JEM deputy head,

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On 15 March, heavy clashes between SLM-MM rebels and government forces left hundreds of people killed. Rebels killed 260 government soldiers; 170 soldiers and 90 militias; captured 36 officers and seized 23 vehicles. According to rebels, 3 of their soldier were killed and 6 were injured. Rebels

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The rebel groups Sudan Liberation Movement for Justice (SLMJ of Karbino) and Sudan Liberation Movement- Unity (SLM-Unity of Abdullah Yahiya) claimed an attack on Abu Tira convoy in north of El Fasher in North Darfur, killing 7 of them and capturing 1 vehicle. 2 rebels were killed and another was

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12 November - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) claims to have launched an attack on a battalion of Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and militias in the area of Deleima in South Kordofan. According to Zayed, the joint rebel forces killed more than 60 SAF and militia troops, including the battalion

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The Sudan Liberation Movement led by Abdelwahid (SLM-AW) announced killing 83 Sudanese soldiers in the area of Ed el-Nabq, in Kabkabiya locality, North Darfur on 23 November. Four other soldiers were wounded. Rebels also seized "heavy and light weapons, various types of ammunition and five Land

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On 18 October, clashes were reported in the area of Abu Delek southeast of El-Fasher. 63 government troops were killed and dozens injured during the battle, SRF troops seized 19 Land Cruiser vehicles and destroyed eight other vehicles, as well as seizing several light and heavy machine guns and

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SPLM-N fighters in South Kordofan reported turning back Sudanese army forces attempting to dislodge them from positions in Warni on 10 December, as well as the capture of the localities of Abu al-Hassan and al-Rashad three days earlier. The battles left 19 dead, according to a spokesman for the

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By 22 September, the SPLM-N had claimed victory in several battlefields (in the areas of Ibri, locality of Dlami; Angrto, locality of Talodi and Abolhassan, in the locality of Cdarno) killing 25 soldiers and militias belonging to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and captured several soldiers and

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On 28 March 2021, Al-Hilu signed a peace agreement with the Sudanese government in Juba, South Sudan, to establish of a civil, democratic federal state, which would guarantee freedom of religion and have a single army to protect national security. Al-Nur continued to refuse to attend any peace

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On 15 January 2015, SPLM-N claimed to have inflicted over 100 casualties to the Sudanese army, while at the same time capturing the Blinga camp along with various military equipment. SPLM-N estimated its own casualties at 1 killed and 14 wounded. At the same time a Sudanese spokesman issued a

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was released, Idriss claimed that during the past 3 weeks SPLM-N clashed with government troops in Balinga, Daldako, al-Atmoor and al-Ruseiris, Gardoud with the later falling under Sudanese control. The video displayed 44 Dushka cannons,13 Land Cruiser vehicles, 2 oil tankers, and a T 55 tank

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16 May - The forces of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) claimed on Thursday to have destroyed two Sudanese military convoys which tried to occupy areas in Abu Jubeiha and Talodi localities in South Kordofan state. They have killed at least 65 soldiers, the SPLM-N spokesman

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On 12 March, SPLM-N rebels and SAF forces clashed in the Blue Nile State. In the battle SAF claimed to have killed 40 rebels, destroyed a tank and two vehicles belonging to the rebels and confiscated quantities of heavy weapons and ammunition. Rebels claimed to have killed 16 soldiers, wounded

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As of October 2014, some two million people have been affected by the conflict, with more than 500,000 having been displaced and about 250,000 of them fleeing to South Sudan and Ethiopia. In January 2015, fighting intensified as Omar al-Bashir's government tried to regain control of rebel-held

2720:– On 22 May 2011, France condemned the military takeover and demanded a Sudanese withdrawal from Abyei. France argued that Sudan's actions constituted a violation of 2005 peace agreement and of the Kadugli Accord signed in January, and that the conflict should be mediated by the African Union. 1945:

8 January - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) announced that the combined forces of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) and the Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Abdel Wahid El Nur, on Wednesday destroyed the military garrison of Dalami, Habila locality, in South Kordofan.

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On 27 May, SPLM-N rebels and SAF forces both claimed victory over the Dandor garrison east of Kadugli, capital of South Kordofan. Rebels killed many Sudanese soldiers and destroyed a tank and two Land Cruiser vehicles loaded with weapons, for the loss of five SRF men killed in the battle. The

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By the 15th of this month, JEM and SAF forces clashed in the area of Umm Zeifah, South Kordofan, where dozens of government forces were killed, including the force commander. The rebels destroyed three army vehicles and seized two another two that were carrying large quantities ammunition and

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On 29 July, rebels announced the destruction of a camp belonging to the Armed Forces in El-Meiram area, South Kordofan. The SRF killed seven and injured three others of the government troops, including the camp commander, ranked captain. Also, they seized one vehicle and destroyed another. In

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accused the SPLM-N of "betrayal" in South Kordofan. "If they want war...we will show them practically like what happened in Abyei and South Kordofan" Bashir said. "It is better that they come to us in good terms and we will be better than them," he added. The Sudanese Army said that it would

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On 10 February 2015, a rebel ambush that took place outside Kurmuk, lead to the death of 4 government troops. On the same day Sudanese troops engaged guerrillas in the Angasama hills locale, four soldiers were killed and five were captured, as the rebels seized a number of assault rifles and

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10 December - The Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudanese People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) have clashed in Blue Nile State, southwest of Damazin, the capital of the state. The rebels reported at least one casualty from their side, while they claim that the army lost at least ten

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Heavy clashes were reported since the 7 of September in several areas. In El-Aradib El-Ashara area, which is under SRF control, government forces were able to evacuate 85 bodies and 25 injured soldiers in large trucks. SRF confirmed they were in control of El-Aradib El-Ashara area as well as

1488:, South Kordofan's parliament speaker, was attacked between two villages in the region. He is the most senior official to be killed during the whole conflict, according to state news agencies. Sudan blamed SPLM-N for the attack which also killed another state official. The other official was 1020:

On 21 June, a statement was attributed to the NCP's official in charge of the Abyei file, Didiri Mohamed Ahmed, as saying that there was an understanding reached at the Addis Ababa meeting between the two parties that South Sudan would concede future ownership of Abyei to Sudan. However, the

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By 14 May, rebels killed 411 Sudanese soldiers who were trying again to recapture Abu Karshola, SRF forces destroyed 37 military vehicles. They also captured a tracked armoured vehicle and five large trucks, as well as 26 Land Cruisers loaded with weapons, ammunition, machine guns and other

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On 25 February, SLM-Juba Unity rebels claimed to have killed 17 Sudanese soldiers in clashes on the area of Al Aradeeb Al Ashara, East Jebel Marra in North Darfur. The movement claimed destroying 9 cars and seizing 4 Land Cruiser vehicles mounted with Dushka's machine guns. In addition, the

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On 23 July, Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) clashed with government forces and militia in Kirkdy, South Kordofan and in Alhtbaun, North Kordofan. Rebels say that they killed or wounded dozens of government troops since the clashes started and they took control of two tanks and 20 vehicles.

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in 2012 the UNHCR now considers the Yida refugee settlement as not safe for long-term stay due to its proximity to the volatile border zone. South Sudan authorities at central and local level are also urging refugee leaders to relocate, in line with the provisions of the 1969 OAU (now AU)

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20 December - Forces of the Sudan Liberation Movement led by Abdel Wahid announced the destruction of the Duma military base north of the city of Nyala, in South Darfur's Mershing locality, Sudan Revolutionary Front, killed 27 government troops and captured six vehicles loaded with guns.

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In the 25 of August, Sudanese army claimed to have killed 17 rebels and wounding dozens in South Kordofan, and they retaken the control of Al Murib. Their spokesman added that 1 of his soldiers was killed and another nine were injured. On the other hand, SRF announced killing 61 SAF and

1862:(also known as Abu Tira) in the locality of Mershing, South Darfur. Witnesses say that three Abu Tira troops were killed and four others injured, including a civilian. The SRF said it lost one troop and three others were injured, while it "killed 37 government troops and militiamen". 1960:

13 January - The Liberation Movement for Justice (LMJ) presided by Taher Hajar (militarily led by Ali Karbino) announced it attacked this afternoon (Monday) the Sunta military garrison in South Darfur. More than 13 Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and militia troops were allegedly killed.

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The Sudan People Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) announced to have killed 70 Sudanese government troops and wounded another 150 on 2 November. In addition, six SPLM-N soldiers were killed and 16 got injured. The clashes occurred in Del Da'ako northeast of Kadugli, South Kordofan.

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On 20 February, the Sudanese army claimed to liberate the area of Mapho in South Kordofan, killing 66 SPLM-N rebels and wounding another 70, destroying a tank, four Land Cruiser vehicles and two tractors, and suffering several casualties. This information was denied by the rebels.

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On 3 June, SRF forces claimed to have defeated government in Fataha in Al Lait Jar al Naby locality in North Darfur, capturing 18 of their vehicles. Sudanese authorities claimed to killed 40 rebels, destroying many trucks and losing some soldiers, but this was denied by the rebels.

1400:. Sudanese state media reported Ibrahim was defeated in fighting with the army. JEM confirmed Ibrahim's death, but said he had been killed by an airstrike, not in combat with Sudanese ground troops. Ibrahim's death came a day after JEM fighters attacked three villages in the state. 2161:

allegedly captured by the rebels. Idriss further stated that 3 SPLM-N fighters were killed and 15 wounded during the clashes also accusing Sudan of employing child soldiers. The video also contained accusations of heavy Sudanese aerial bombings on residential areas of the region.

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On 15 April, government troops took control of Mugum, a stronghold of the pro-southern rebels, in the Blue Nile state, near South Sudan's border. The government news service claimed, per an "informed" military source, that 25 rebels were killed. On the 9 of May, SRF withdrew from

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On 31 May, rebels attacked again Abu Karshola, downing a chopper (the 6 soldiers inside were killed) and killing 30 and capturing 3 Sudanese soldiers. The SRF also captured a Land Cruiser with ten 120mm mortars and destroyed another five similar vehicles loaded with weapons.

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On the same day, the rebel groups SLMJ and SLA-AW killed 18 Sudanese soldiers when they seized the Dobbo garrison in North Darfur. The rebel forces seized food, weapons and five Land Cruisers belonging to the SAF besides destroying a Renault truck and a Land Cruiser vehicle.

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On 12 February, SLM-AW rebels clashed with SAF in the area of Carmel, east of Golo, where the rebels defeated the army, killing 39 Sudanese soldiers. They also captured two Land Cruisers loaded with weapons and destroyed five others, all of which belonged to the government.

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27 December - The Sudan People's Liberation Army-North (SPLA-N) in Blue Nile state claims to have destroyed patrolling forces of the Sudanese army in Bowrgo area, 30 km south of Damazin, force commander Maaz Ahmed Bagir Najib of the 4th Division in Damazin was killed.

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On 16 April, 15 Sudanese soldiers and 4 SPLM-N rebels were killed when the rebels captured the Dandor garrison near Kadulgi, rebels also captured three trucks, three Korean-made jeeps mounted with Dushkas MG, in addition to mortars and several different types of ammunition.

2338:, said in a statement released by the armed group, “As a goodwill gesture … to give a chance for an immediate transfer of power to civilians, I, commander of SPLM-N announce the suspending of hostilities for three months in all areas under its control until July 31, 2019.” 1421:

By 20 January, heavy clashes broke out in Blue Nile state between the SAF and the SPLM-N with the SPLM-N claiming to have destroyed an army helicopter that was trying to rescue some troops. In the clashes 26 soldiers and 7 rebels were killed. Also 6 rebels were wounded.

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On 6 September, the Sudanese army claimed to have killed 77 rebels. Forty-five of them were killed in Hajar Al-Doum, South Kordofan, and the 32 others were killed in Al-Aradeep Al-Ashara, North Darfur, also they claimed to have destroyed 10 of the rebel armed vehicles.

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17 January - The Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) claimed the killing of 74 Sudanese army and militia troops in a battle in the area of Malkan, Blue Nile state, on Friday. Both the army and the rebels continue to claim they are in control of Malkan.

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By 7 November, SPLM-N forces claimed to have shot down an Antonov airplane after it carried out air bombings in South Kordofan. On the same day, SPLM-N ambushed and killed 10 Sudanese soldiers between Hajar-jawad and Angarko villages, on the Kadugli-Dilling highway.

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13 October - The Sudanese Liberation Movement for Justice (LMJ-Karbino) claim to have killed 19 members of the Sudanese Armed Forces and pro-government militias, injured others, and captured two, in the area of Um Sa'ouna, north of Ed Daein, capital of East Darfur.

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Joint SPLM-N and JEM forces defeated government forces from 10 to 17 July in the Nuba Mountains. An army garrison in Al-Tais was captured by rebels. By the end, 150 government soldiers and 1 rebel were killed, considerable amounts of weaponry including light and

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9 July - The Sudan People's Liberation Army-North (SPLA-N) claims to have destroyed two separate Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) patrols in the Nuba Mountains area of South Kordofan, killing 26 government troops, for the loss of "one dead and three slightly wounded".

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An army vehicle traveling in the western part of South Kordofan was ambushed on the 21 of August, the Sudan Revolutionary Front has announced. The ambush on the road between Muglad and Babanusa left dead 11 army troops. The attack was carried by SLM-MM troops.

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On June 18, 2016, the Sudanese President, Omar al-Bashir, declared a 4-month long ceasefire. Army spokesman Ahmed Khalifa al-Shami stated that the ceasefire was intended "to give the armed groups a chance to join the peace process and to surrender their arms.

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makeshift bombers were seen leaving the area. They were said to have dropped five bombs, four detonating. The local official Miabek Lang said at least 12 people had been killed and 20 wounded during the strike. The Sudanese government has denied the claims.

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announced a two-week unilateral ceasefire in the conflict while on a surprise visit to South Kordofan state. He said the government would continue to embargo foreign aid directed toward South Kordofan, and the only humanitarian access would be through the

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the fighting. The government had no comment on the claim. The previous week the rebels also stated that they killed 13 soldiers for the loss of one rebel in an ambush 20 kilometres (12 miles) south of Ed Damazin. The government denied those losses.

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town, 54 soldiers were allegedly killed and five military vehicles captured. A government spokesman claimed that the town remained outside rebel control, further accusing the rebels of torching and destroying civilian houses and market facilities.

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On the next day, SLM-AW rebels seized a military bade near Golo, killing 123 Sudanese soldiers and capturing nine Land Cruisers mounted with Dushkas and three long-range missiles belonging to the army. Also rebels had 3 killed and others wounded.

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called on both sides in South Kordofan "to immediately cease hostilities, to allow the access of humanitarian aid and the return of displaced people" and hailed a ceasefire agreement as "decisive" and "a good omen". The AU, led first by former

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and the UN have described as a "scorched earth policy" more than 105,000 Sudanese refugees from the states of Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile have sought refuge in South Sudan. An additional 30,000 refugees fled Blue Nile into nearby Ethiopia.

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On 14 April, SLM-MM rebels seized a military base in South Darfur located in a strategic region. 40 Sudanese soldiers were killed during the takeover.SLA-MM also seized two vehicles and a large number of weapons belonging to the Sudanese army.

1644:

On 18 December SLM-AW killed more than 20 Sudanese soldiers in an attack on an army base in Jebel Moon, locality of Seleia in West Darfur, also seized six military vehicles loaded with arms and ammunition. 2 rebels were killed in the attack.

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of light weapons, including RBG 7 and BKM machine guns were captured. They also claimed to have dispersed militias of the NCP under the leadership of Kafi Tayar who attacked Dalkoma, ten kilometers south of Kadugli, resulting in nine deaths.

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was approaching crisis levels and called for stronger leadership and engagement from humanitarian actors, as well as a redoubling of diplomatic efforts to restart political dialogue in the hope of securing a lasting and peaceful resolution.

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17 November - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF - an alliance of Darfur, South Kordofan and Blue Nile rebel groups) announced that its troops entered the town of Abu Zabad, 150 km southwest of El Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan.

1285:, the military governor appointed by al-Bashir, claimed control of 80 percent of Blue Nile state. Meanwhile, the Sudanese government said 5,000 people had fled their homes in Blue Nile as a result of the fighting, and Information Minister 1895:

3 December - Forces of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) claim to have destroyed a Sudanese army camp in Fayu, west of Dalami in the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan state, causing heavy casualties to the Sudanese army.

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Abdelrahim Nimr, reported that the movement took control of Mellit town on Friday. According to Nimr, 16 militiamen were killed and a number of vehicles loaded with weapons and ammunition seized. Two of the movement's troops were killed.

1619:

of which in good condition, while the other two were destroyed. Besides, two "big cars" were reportedly confiscated, and three mounted Land Cruisers, one was in good condition and the other two were destroyed. The capture of 4 T-55 and 1

1366:(NCP) and its armed forces near the city Toroj, killing 60 of the Sudanese army and militia and destroying 3 armored vehicles. They also stated that they took over armored vehicles and artillery guns with a number of ammunition and fuel. 3368: 1576:

The Sudan People's Liberation Army-North (SPLA-N) announced killing 6 Sudanese military troops in South Kordofan on 22 October, a Sudanese soldier was also captured and rebels also seized weapons and ammunition from the army vehicles.

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24 November 2014, SPLM rebels claimed to have launched two attacks on government positions in the Blue Nile region. The claims were disputed by Sudanese officials, who stated that the Sudanese army clashed with rebels in the towns of

1237:

The JEM and the SLM, issued a joint statement on 4 September condemning the Sudanese military's use of force against the SPLM-N in Blue Nile, calling it a plot to spread "chaos and killing" across the country. They also called on the

3577: 1358:(SLA-AW) clashed with the SAF in North Darfur's Kabkabiya region and captured 10 Land Cruisers loaded with guns in addition to capturing three soldiers, one with the rank of sergeant. 35 Sudanese soldiers were killed in the clashes. 2071:

Also on 6 June - The spokesman for the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), Colonel El Sawarmi Khalid Saad, announced that the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) liberated an area near Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan.

1630:

The SPLM-N claimed on 16 December that government forces attacked several localities in the Nuba Mountains. The rebels claimed to have killed 12 Sudanese soldiers and wounding another 16, also 3 rebels were injured in the clashes.

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On 10 June, SLM-AW rebels clashed with SAF forces in south of the Thur area, Central Darfur, killing 29 soldiers, seizing seven fuel tankers with a capacity of 250 barrels and destroying one military truck and two Land Cruisers.

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hospital in the rebel held village of Frandala, one patient and one DFB volunteer were wounded, the hospital also sustained major material damage. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs condemned the attack.

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9 June - The Sudanese People's Liberation Army – North (SPLA-N) and government forces claim to have inflicted 'heavy casualties' on each other's forces in South Kordofan and Nuba Mountains. According to rebels, they lost 3 men.

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22 October - Defectors from the Tijani Sese-led Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM), claim to have killed ten government troops during a battle with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in the area of Amarjadeed, East Jebel Marra.

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On 21 January 2015, SPLM-N announced the capture of the Talodi-Alnuba village following the fall of a government outpost in the area. According to a rebel spokesman military equipment was seized as Sudanese troops retreated to

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On 11 June, SPLM-N troops started attacking near and inside the South Kordofan capital, Kadugli, making heavy casualties to the government forces. In the 14 of June 9 SAF soldiers were killed and a MIG aircraft was destroyed.

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1 May - The Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Abdel Wahid El Nur (SLM-AW) has announced that it destroyed the military base of Turo, near Golo, west of Jebel Marra, 15 army and militia troops were killed, and others injured.

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28 April - The Sudan Liberation Movement, under the leadership of Abdel Wahid El Nur (SLM-AW), announced that they attacked the military garrison of Rokoro in Central Darfur, 27 Sudanese army and militia troops were killed.

1736:

On 8 April, clashes between SLM-MM seized the village of Ishma at about 8 kilometers from Nyala in South Darfur, where 100 government soldiers and several rebels were killed. SAF forces also lost 4 heavily armed vehicles.

1480:

On 3 July, fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and an Arab rebel movement broke out in West Darfur, rebels destroyed 10 government cars and captured 25 soldiers, also 6 rebels were killed, 4 injured and 2 captured.

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1 December - The Sudan Revolutionary Front claims to have killed more than 100 Sudanese army and militia troops in an attack on three military convoys south of Abu Zabad, near the border between North and South Kordofan.

1831:

25 August - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) claim to have killed 22 pro-government militiamen, injured others, and destroyed their camps in the Dukan and Al Humbo areas of Geissan locality in Sudan's Blue Nile state.

2028:

16 March - In the area of Kulkul, north of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, 83 Sudanese army and militia troops were killed, and dozens of others injured during an attack by the "Darfur joint resistance forces".

1887:

21 November - The Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) forces of the rebel alliance Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) have allegedly regained control of Kalinji village in the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan.

1854:

28 October - The Liberation and Justice Movement, led by Ali Karbino (LJM-K), announced that they captured three Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) troops during the clashes in Amarjadeed, north of Manawashi in South Darfur.

1695:

On 14 February, SLM-MM and JEM rebels battle with government forces in the area of Umm Gunja in Bilel locality, near Nyala in South Darfur, killing 87 soldiers, capturing another 9 and capturing 11 of their vehicles.

1438:

South Sudan accused Sudan of bombing two of their oil wells using its air force on 1 March, destroying both structures, which Sudan denied. The incident raised fears that war could break out between the two countries.

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The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and its partners started providing basic assistance to more than 16,000 refugees who settled in Yida, South Sudan, after fleeing violence in the

1516:

On 26 June, SRF forces attacked a government convoy in the village of Dugu Al Umda, close to Al Malam in South Darfur, killing up to 100 soldiers, capturing 60 vehicles and destroying 5. Also 3 rebels were injured.

1195:

in an attempt to starve the state into submission. Meanwhile, state-run media claimed SPLM-N guerrillas killed 17 civilians, including children, and wounded 14 in the Kalugi region of South Kordofan on the same day.

959:

At least 15 Sudanese tanks entered Abyei town on 20 May, beginning large-scale fighting in Abyei. By 22 May, the Sudanese military had seized control of the town, and most of Abyei's residents had fled south toward

1968:

22 January - The Liberation Movement for Justice (LMJ), led by Ali Karbino, announced that its forces took control of the Kalaimendo garrison in North Darfur, The rebels claim to have killed 20 government troops.

1714:

A joint rebel offensive (JEM and SLM-MM) in the road connecting Tawila and El Fasher in the area of Kuim, North Darfur, killed 25 Sudanese soldiers, captured many soldiers and 2 armed vehicles and destroyed more.

1683:

On 6 February, a battle near Golo, Central Darfur, left 52 Sudanese soldiers and 5 SLM-AW rebels killed. Rebels also captured 13 soldiers, seized 21 Land Cruisers and damaged three vehicles belonging to the army.

1533:

pro-government militias' soldiers, and injuring dozens. Rebel troops also seized large quantities of weapons and ammunition. They also confirmed the loss of five SPLA-N soldiers and injuring seven other soldiers.

1381:, near the border with South Sudan. In a related skirmish, South Sudanese and Sudanese regular divisions clashed at Jau, a disputed town on the border, in what a Sudanese army spokesman described as a victory for 8340: 6077: 2463:

The Sudanese Government has since claimed that Mr. Haroun, who has already been indicted for war crimes and crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for his alleged role in the previous

1821:

Mohamed Al Beel Issa Zayyed, claimed that the SRF has "killed more than 52 regular troops and pro-government militiamen, including leading figures Amir Al Mujehedin Aburahman Abu Fursha as well as Rahman Jigir.

2147:

On 27 December 2014, a SPLA-N press release stated that a Sudanese air force Antonov aircraft had crashed in the Al-Shai'r area of South Kordofan, rebels claimed that six SAF soldiers perished in the incident.

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1 September - Sudanese rebel forces claim to have killed 10 and injured more than 30 troops of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and pro-government militias in action on Saturday in Bau locality, Blue Nile state.

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On 8 May, rebel forces claimed to have killed 60 government soldier who were trying to recapture the city of Abu Karshola, South Kordofan. Also 9 soldier were captured and a MIG aircraft was shooting down.

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By early January, reports of malnutrition and hunger increased in the conflict-afflicted zones. According to the United Nations, close to 417,000 people had been displaced, including 80,000 who fled to

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On 2 January 2015, SPLM-N pledged to destroy its stockpiles of anti-personnel landmines. Rebels also announced that 20 government soldiers will be released from captivity in response to talks with the

1637:

On 16 December, a wrongly Sudanese Air Force airstrike killed 27 of its own soldiers and left four army vehicles destroyed and dozens of soldiers injured in the area of Bir Jaber in East Jebel Marra.

1502:

On 25 July, clashes between SPLM-N and SAF resulted with 46 army soldiers killed, 32 wounded and 5 rebels killed. Rebels won the battle and took control of the area, Al Sanot County in South Kordofan.

897:

According to satellite imagery, during early spring 2011, Sudan elevated dirt roads needed for tank transportation and in March 2011 it started deploying police and military installations in the area.

2011:

5 March - Darfur rebel forces announced full control of three localities in North Darfur, Alliet, El Taweisha, and Kalamindo. The total of government troops killed in the battle of El Taweisha is 48.

894:

South Kordofan and Blue Nile were not allowed to participate in the January 2011 referendum to create South Sudan, and the "popular consultation" process they were promised also failed to take place.

2014:

13 March - The Darfur rebel forces announced taking control of Mellit in North Darfur, The joint Darfur rebel forces claimed that a total of 97 forces died, but only 78 according to the Government.

1752:

On 18 April, SLM-AW rebels captured two garrisons near Nyala in South Darfur, killing 17 Sudanese soldiers, captured many weapons and ammunition, and 10 Land Cruisers mounted with heavy artillery.

1445:

On 26 March, the Sudanese air force bombed areas of Unity state in South Sudan, and sent army and militia forces across the border. South Sudanese forces counter-attacked and seized control of the

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responded to the outbreak of violence in Blue Nile in September by saying both sides must work to prevent "yet one more refugee crisis" in the region. Ban also expressed concern over the violence.

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areas of South Kordofan. Guerrillas seized three cannons, a tank and three military vehicles, inflicting heavy casualties to the Sudanese troops. The Sudanese government responded by resuming the

9953: 8370: 7498: 3361: 9693: 7731: 2526:. Article 2 stipulates that "for reasons of security, countries of asylum shall, as far as possible, settle refugees at a reasonable distance from the frontier of their country of origin". 7440: 1910:

17 December - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) shelled military targets inside Kadugli on Wednesday, according to the spokesperson for the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N).

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On 22 March 2015, a rebel raid on the Bau garrison in Blue Nile led to the deaths of 8 soldiers and the injury of 4 insurgents, the attackers seized large amounts of weaponry and ammunition.

2254:

On 24 February 2015, SPLM-N insurgents overrun the Kahliat garrison, located 5 kilometers west of Kadugli, 10 soldiers were killed and 2 rebels were injured in the aftermath of the skirmish.

1866:

Wahid (SLM-AW) attacked a battalion consisting of 75 vehicles and four tanks, dozens of Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) troops and government militias were killed and 10 SAF vehicles destroyed.

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7 January - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) announced the killing of nine Sudanese military police troops this morning in an attack on a military convoy near Nierteti in Central Darfur.

1806:

2 July - Forces of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) reportedly clashed with Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) contingents on Tuesday, 53 kilometres from the town of Dilling In South Kordofan.

1604:

SPLA-N forces ambushed Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) patrolling troops on the road between Kaluba village and Alfaid village, west of Rhada city on November 24. 6 members of the SAF were killed.

1907:

am on Friday morning in the area of Abata, 20 km north-east of Zalingei, the capital of Central Darfur. At least 19 soldiers were either killed or injured, according to an eyewitness.

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On 6 March of this month the JEM and Sudanese army clashed in North Darfur. The JEM claimed to beat and killed soldiers, and destroyed vehicles and weapons belonging to government troops.

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The next day, SPLM-N forces expelled government forces from the area of Mapho in Blue Nile state. Sudanese army admitted the rebel victory, and to have suffered big losses in the battle.

8863: 8775: 7673: 7615: 7586: 7324: 1983:

26 January - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) reported that its troops attacked a military convoy in South Darfur, rebels claimed that nine government and militia troops were killed.

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On 28 of December, SLM-AW rebels captured two key garrison towns of the Sudan Armed Forces in Darfur, where 47 government soldiers and 2 rebels were killed. Also 4 rebels were injured.

1548:

On 25 September, SLM-MM forces killed dozens of government soldiers and pro-government militias and destroying 5 of their vehicles during the clashes, which took place in Hashaba area.

9915: 7760: 7382: 2068:. At noon today our armed forces liberated Al-Atmur region, which is a military base where the (SPLM-N) rebels stocked heavy weapons, including cannons and multiple rocket launchers. 1158:

called for an independent investigation into atrocities possibly committed during the conflict. Amos said the Government of Sudan should lift its restrictions on access to the region.

1124:, comprising fifty four members, arranged a trap for the army battalion, which was composed of nine Land Cruisers. The head of the battalion was killed, along with two other soldiers. 10827: 2005:

26 February - The Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Minni Minawi (SLM-MM) announced that on Wednesday they killed 20 militiamen in a battle with Rapid Support Forces in South Darfur.

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On 19 January, Sudanese government forces attacked the SPLM-N in the village of Al-Shifir, South Kordofan, where 4 government soldiers and 2 rebels were killed, also 4 were injured.

8804: 7934: 3037: 8487: 8429: 8079: 7789: 4372: 4230: 1222:

replaced Agar with a military governor. Agar and his allies regrouped in southern Blue Nile. On 2 September, the federal government declared a state of emergency in the state. The

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24 December - Darfur armed rebel movements announced the killing of 18 Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and militia troops on Tuesday in an attack on the Katila garrison in South Darfur.

1634:

On 15 December, 8 Sudanese soldiers were killed and another 4 injured after a fighting in a dispute between them in the garrison of Mornei, located on the north side of the city.

8746: 8282: 7702: 1817:

16 July - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) claims to have killed seven government troops and captured two officers in a clash in Rashad locality in South Kordofan on Monday.

801: 8516: 5239: 3459: 2144:

On 24 December 2014, SPLA-N guerrillas killed 25 SAF troops during fighting in the vicinity of Dalouka also seizing weaponry in an abandoned military camp located in Tourlake.

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launched an attack on a police station and stole weapons prompting a response. The SPLA claimed that the Sudanese Army attempted to disarm their units by force. That day, the

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On 1 December 2014, SPLM militants clashed with government forces in the Alahimr area of South Kordofan, both sides accused each other of starting the offensive in the area.

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19 May - The Justice and Equality Movement faction led by Bakhit Dabjo (JEM-Sudan) announced the killing of 30 army and militia troops in the area of Galab in North Darfur.

1727:

gained the control of Abga Radji Biaman area. According to the Sudanese government 100 rebels were killed or injured in the battles and 14 of their vehicles were destroyed.

1104:

continue its military campaign in South Kordofan, which included aerial bombardment, until it crushes the rebellion led by former deputy governor and leading SPLM-N figure

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after taken the control of the city some days before, were SLM-AW claimed to have killed 17 soldiers, destroyed a tank and six trucks along with the army's weapon stores.

1218:

disputed this account, saying the army attacked Blue Nile state institutions first, including his official residence. The military quickly took control of Ad-Damazin, and

10453: 8332: 7644: 6068: 2947: 2138: 2040: 8977: 8391: 5053: 1824:

19 August - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) claim to have killed 15 "Sudanese army and government militiamen" on Monday, after attacking a military convoy near to

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29 June - The Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) announced that it killed 15 army and militia troops, and wounded others in El Atmor, South Kordofan.

9062: 8570: 11646: 10581: 7839: 7403: 3232: 2202:. On the same day Sudan's humanitarian commission released a statement claiming that a total of 145,000 people have been internally displaced due to the conflict. 1707:

movement's leader stated five Sudanese soldiers were captured. Abdel Shafi said that 2 of the movement's men were killed during the battle and 3 men were injured.

1296:

On 3 October, SPLM-N forces clashed with the Sudanese army in South Kordofan killing 47 soldiers, including three well-known militia leaders and injuring 23 more.

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voiced support for efforts to end the conflict in late June 2011, saying on 29 June that Sudan and the SPLM-N must work quickly for a cessation of hostilities. A

1306:, the former stronghold of the SPLM-N in Blue Nile state, on 2 November. Al-Bashir visited the town four days later to declare it "liberated". He also threatened 769:

the inclusion of the two southern states in Sudan with no popular consultation and against the lack of democratic elections. The conflict is intertwined with the

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injured and two army tanks and two Land Cruisers were destroyed in the battles. They added the SAF killed 8 rebels, injured 21 and destroyed 2 of their tanks.

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August last year, we found that human rights violations that could amount to crimes against humanity or war crimes have taken place in Southern Kordofan.".

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condemned Sudan's use of barrel bombs and accused Sudan of purposely bombing hospitals and civilian facilities in the South Kordofan and Blue Nile states.

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vehicle holding two long-range Hauser missiles. Sudanese Air Forces destroyed two army vehicles carrying heavy weapons, which the SRF was trying to seize.

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reportedly carried out strike missions, bombing SPLM-N villages and towns with the SPLM-N claiming that four civilians were killed in an aerial bombing of

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militias. This was denied by Rabbie Abdelattif Ebaid, an adviser to Sudan's information minister, who said that only rebel fighters were being targeted.

9945: 8362: 7490: 2225:. The helicopter crew consisting solely of Bulgarian pilots managed to land the damaged vehicle, no casualties were reported. According to the UK based 1299:

On 9 October the SPLM-N ambushed Sudanese soldiers in Khor Adrak in Blue Nile, killing 30 of them and destroying three army vehicles and capturing one.

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2 March - Joint rebel forces killed 83 army and militia troops in attacks on the military garrisons of Alliet Jarelnabi and Haskanita, North Darfur.

1607:

On 5 December, Sudanese army claimed victory over LJM rebels in the western gate of El-Fasher, killing 2 of them, capturing 3 rebels and 3 vehicles.

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in South Kordofan, claiming that both sides targeted civilians but that the Sudanese government did so more severely with them being accused of "

12375: 12370: 10169: 10036: 3992: 3928: 3254: 3157: 1489: 1203:. Rebels claimed to have killed 40 Sudanese soldiers and captured six of their vehicles. Three rebels were killed and another four were wounded. 1040: 992: 749: 10498: 10087: 9983: 9781: 9653: 8100: 7897: 7268: 4533: 4056: 3960: 2907: 2191:

conflicting report declaring that SAF repulsed rebel attack on the al-Qneziah, Dalouka and Blinga areas, dealing heavy losses to the attackers.

2050:

1 May - The Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) announced that they killed 22 Sudanese army and militia troops in South Kordofan.

1081:

called for a ceasefire urging both the north and south to "live up to their responsibilities" to prevent a return to civil war. The head of the

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warned that the comments by the Governor could amount to "violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in South Kordofan and

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states. As South Kordofan was slated to remain with Sudan while Northern Bahr el Ghazal was seceding together with the rest of what was then

595: 543: 4024: 2268:

On 11 April 2015, rebels carried out an ambush on SAF soldiers in the areas of Al-Dabkar and Al Abbasiya-Taqali, killing 13 SAF personnel.

12000: 11238: 8129: 4563: 4451: 2230: 1835:

31 August 2013, an SPLM-N spokesman announced a one-month unilateral cessation of hostilities due to the widespread floods in the region.

1573:

ammunition. 1 SRF soldier was killed and 3 others were injured. After the battle SRF troops were in full control of the area of Abu Delek.

1513:

On 7 June, seven government troops were killed and six missing in Tabaldi in East Darfur after clashes with the Sudan Revolutionary Front.

1426: 8796: 7926: 5209: 4929: 3569: 2427:. The renewed fighting also caused ethnic conflicts stemming from the 2011–2020 rebellion to restart, as pro-SPLM-N Nuba militias and the 12543: 12217: 11942: 11003: 10419: 10313: 8479: 8421: 8071: 7781: 4376: 2523: 2378: 2362: 2176: 1884:

On 20 November 2013, Sudanese troops recaptured the Kaling area of South Kordofan from SRF rebels, who relocated to the Rashad district.

1878: 1055:(JEM) rebel group claimed to have destroyed an army camp in the area of Jama, South Kordofan, killing 38 soldiers and wounding other 27. 839: 820: 180: 10871: 9714: 4869: 3635: 1347:(SRF) on 12 November. The stated goal of the coalition is to overthrow al-Bashir's government and install a democratic system in Sudan. 12222: 11976: 8738: 8274: 3827: 2518: 2229:, four people were wounded following indiscriminate shelling conducted by the Sudanese military, the incident occurred in the towns of 2130: 1048: 7694: 12653: 11904: 10611: 8508: 5247: 3455: 2280:

The ceasefire was later extended in October to the end of the year and then on December 31, it was extended again by a whole month

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On 7 April, SLM-MM rebels seized Muhajeriya in East Darfur, killing up to 70 Sudanese soldiers and destroying 2 armed Land Cruisers.

8013: 4959: 3393: 13018: 11837: 11780: 11514: 10909:

Does not represent the number of soldiers stationed in South Kordofan and Blue Nile. Number also includes 85,000 reserve personnel.

10555: 8303: 8245: 3211: 2184: 1529:

Cruiser vehicles and a truck were destroyed during a battle. 1 SRF soldier was killed and another2 were injured during the battle.

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On 1 September, SPLM-N rebels in South Kordofan claimed the military was deliberately destroying crops and farms belonging to the

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attempted to persuade the Security Council to pass a resolution condemning the violence, but it was blocked by Sudanese allies

2089:

On 29 June, Sudanese troops and rebels engaged in heavy fighting near the city of Kadugli the state capital of South Kordofan.

2002:, where government troops and rebels of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement - North (SPLM-N) have been fighting since 2011. 961: 10343: 7636: 5023: 4346: 2939: 1593:

vehicles with anti-aircraft missiles and five loaded with food and medicine.4 rebels were killed and another 10 were injured.

1495:

On 24 July, Sudan army says that they killed 50 JEM rebels and destroyed several vehicles, but this was denied by the rebels

13013: 12750: 11160: 10849: 10641: 8969: 5045: 4710: 4428: 4101: 3678: 2226: 793: 753: 705: 10532: 10113:"Sudan Situation Update: August 2023 | Heightened Violence in Kordofan Region as More Militia Groups Step Into the Conflict" 9571: 4231:"Sudanese Clergy, Rights Groups Want Peacekeepers in South Kordofan - News - Talk Radio News Service: News, Politics, Media" 3306: 12767: 12470: 11499: 11135: 11090: 10224: 9631: 9511: 9481: 9391: 9006: 8921: 8884: 3557: 3513: 3071: 3012: 2032:

17 March - The "Darfur joint resistance forces" claim to have killed 44 government and militia troops in East Jebel Marra.

991:. On 20 June, the parties agreed to demilitarize the contested area of Abyei, and UN peacekeepers were deployed as part of 651: 3731: 2505:

region, located in Sudan's Southern Kordofan state. Another 2,300 refugees have so far moved southwards to safer sites in

12973: 12773: 12602: 12288: 10925: 6413: 6010: 2621: 941: 30: 10589: 2598:, attempted to mediate a solution to growing tensions in Blue Nile, but it failed to prevent the spread of the conflict. 1166:

machine guns and artillery, RBJ, AK47 and anti air craft missiles were captured by rebels. Also 3 rebels were captured.

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By 26 June, SLM-MM rebels killed 7 Sudanese soldiers in a battle in North Darfur. They also captured 4 armed vehicles.

1135:

gained independence on 9 July, though the Sudanese government insisted that order had been restored in South Kordofan.

9744:"Sudanese army attacks SPLM-N positions in South Kordofan: rebels say - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan" 3098:"Continued Detention of Rebel POWs suggests Sudan's military rulers are not ready to settle with the Armed Opposition" 1425:

On 26 February, the SRF claimed to have killed up to 130 Sudanese soldiers in an attack on a Sudanese garrison around

995:

on 27 June. The agreement details how a new Abyei administration council would replace the one dissolved by president

964:. Both the Sudanese government and the government of Southern Sudan accused one another of violating the terms of the 12872: 12744: 12436: 12407: 11095: 11045: 10775: 10476: 7290: 7234: 7208: 7182: 7156: 7130: 7104: 7078: 7052: 7026: 7000: 6974: 6918: 6892: 6866: 6814: 6728: 6702: 6676: 6650: 6624: 6598: 6572: 6546: 6520: 6494: 6468: 6442: 6361: 6335: 6309: 6257: 6231: 6205: 6179: 6153: 6101: 6039: 5984: 5958: 5906: 5854: 5828: 5802: 5776: 5724: 5620: 5594: 5568: 5485: 5429: 5403: 5377: 5351: 5325: 5269: 5183: 5157: 5075: 4989: 4784: 4758: 4732: 4619: 4593: 4507: 4398: 4175: 4149: 2410: 933: 700: 6840: 6387: 6283: 5932: 5880: 5750: 5698: 5672: 5646: 5511: 4260: 4123: 3802: 3255:"UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan" 1623:

has been confirmed by an independent report. On 12 December, the Sudanese army lost at least another BRDM-2 and one

1506:

addition, they seized large quantities of weapons and ammunition. Also 1 rebels was killed and another was injured.

12835: 12607: 12335: 12097: 12092: 11947: 11932: 11140: 11018: 2460:

states". She followed with "Such comments are extremely worrying in this context and could amount to incitement.".

2291:

On February 21, 2017, Sudan attacked SPLM-N positions in the area of the town of Kadugli, violating the ceasefire.

1011: 9802: 2468:, was simply trying to boost the soldiers' morale. Mr Haron however, has called the video a fabrication, accusing 1939:

of Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan., 314 government forces were killed, including a colonel and a captain.

13033: 12614: 12586: 11887: 11504: 11115: 11075: 11038: 10397: 9916:"Sudan: Statement by the High Representative Josep Borrell on the occasion of the signing of the Peace Agreement" 5109: 2786: 2613: 1769:

equipment. Also 44 soldiers were captured. But some days later, rebels made a tactical withdrawal from the city.

1363: 1239: 11155: 11130: 11100: 11085: 11070: 11060: 11055: 10872:"Humanitarian crisis in South Kordofan: The need for a political solution | Overseas Development Institute" 5538: 2312: 1120:

On 6 July a JEM field commander announced that his forces were able to defeat an army battalion in a field near

785: 688: 617: 612: 600: 590: 12698: 12687: 12597: 11723: 10004: 9058: 8566: 6127: 5463: 5303: 2791: 2769: 2616:

voted on 3 June to demand that Sudan and Southern Sudan withdraw troops from the Abyei Area. Secretary-General

2382: 2370: 2361:, South Sudan, between the Sudan's transitional government and the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF), except for 1351: 1021:

spokesman of SPLA, Philip Aguer, told the press that the statement from the NCP senior official was incorrect.

843: 828: 13003: 12988: 12915: 12048: 12035: 6792: 3897: 2300: 2240: 1052: 965: 805: 789: 761: 168: 2064:

On 6 June, Sudanese army spokesman al-Sawarmi Khaled Saad said that the troops captured a rebel position in

1881:, the attack was repulsed.JEM's second deputy general commander Mohamed Rahouma was killed in the skirmish. 12983: 12447: 11494: 11065: 10998: 9856: 9087: 5135: 4481: 4208: 3871: 3553: 3517: 3509: 3181: 1730:

On 6 April, clashes between SLM-MM and government forces in South Darfur left dozens killed on both sides.

1199:

On 7 September, clashes between Abdel Wahid's Sudan Liberation Army and the Sudanese army were reported in

622: 252: 10258: 693: 12647: 12441: 12059: 11864: 11588: 8710:"Sudan rebels besiege garrison in South Kordofan as Air Force bombs populated areas | Radio Dabanga" 7404:"Rebels 'kill seven Sudanese government troops, capture officers' in South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 4907: 2115:

On 3 December 2014, the Sudanese army claimed to have killed 50 rebels during clashes in the villages of

796:. This led to the beginning of peace negotiations between the rebels and the new interim government. The 668: 636: 11444: 4843: 3335: 12894: 12877: 12726: 12682: 12635: 12553: 12536: 12229: 11557: 11459: 11120: 10961: 10753: 10731: 10205: 8217:"Rebel forces destroy garrison, shell another in South Kordofan: SPLM-N spokesman | Radio Dabanga" 2853: 658: 10177: 7840:"Rebels claim attack on Sudanese military convoys on North-South Kordofan border | Radio Dabanga" 4324: 4002: 3938: 3153: 2892: 2187:. A total of 13 government soldiers were killed in action while SPLM-N suffered 2 dead and 2 injured. 12714: 12630: 12558: 12155: 12065: 11253: 11080: 10671: 9975: 9946:"World Food Programme Chief congratulates Sudanese government and rebel group on steps towards peace" 9773: 7346:"Rebels 'capture South Kordofan army base in retaliation for Air Force bombing' | Radio Dabanga" 4066: 3970: 2796: 2431:

ethnic militia (formerly part of the pro-SAF Popular Defence Forces) once again attacked each other.

1669:

But on 9 January, Sudanese army claimed to have the control of Jildu after killing 30 of the rebels.

1344: 1180: 1000: 888: 887:) identify with South Sudan with many of them having fought alongside the southern rebels during the 774: 765: 607: 265: 154: 11013: 10506: 10287: 4541: 3849: 1484:

On 6 July, a state official of Sudan was killed among 7 others in an attack on a government convoy.

13028: 12817: 12692: 12181: 12150: 11893: 11223: 11050: 9657: 3262: 2574: 2469: 1086: 1047:, ahead of the scheduled independence of southern Sudan on 9 July. The Sudanese Army said that the 812:) within the first six months of the 39-month transition period to democratic civilian government. 678: 580: 4821: 4680: 2475:

Ms. Pillay said that witnesses who have visited the Nuba mountain region, mainly inhabited by the

1784:

On 9 June, a new rebel attack on Abu Karshola killed 14 Sudanese soldiers and captured another 5.

819:, South Sudan, between the Sudan's transitional government and the Sudan Revolutionary Front. The 13023: 13008: 12978: 12812: 12548: 12348: 12199: 12176: 12102: 11965: 11937: 11698: 11629: 11509: 11403: 11273: 11203: 10701: 8593:"Rebels attack militia and army troops in East Jebel Marra and North Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 7811:"SPLM-N claims renewed control of Kalinji village in Sudan's South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 4034: 2669: 2668:– On 22 May, South Sudan denounced the seizure of Abyei as an "act of war". Information Minister 2386: 2214: 1456:

On March 30, more fighting was reported in the border area between the Sudanese Army and rebels.

914: 847: 9976:"Sudan urges AU to support completion of peace process in Sudan - Xinhua | English.news.cn" 4459: 1206:

A spokesman for the Sudanese military said that the SPLM-N militants attacked army positions in

948:

town as they withdrew from the area's administrative centre, drawing condemnation from both the

12524: 12342: 12131: 11758: 11345: 11228: 11150: 10427: 10309: 7550:"Rebels claim '10 government dead, 30 wounded' in Sudan's Blue Nile state | Radio Dabanga" 5217: 4937: 4571: 2236:

On 1 February 2015, SPLM-N released 6 Bulgarian pilots previously captured on 26 January 2015.

2122:

On 8 December 2014, clashes between militants and government forces clashed in South Kordofan.

1859: 1810:

and "several were wounded". The SPLA-N claims to have lost two men and 13 have minor injuries.

1611: 1327:

On 10 November, it was reported that the Sudanese government bombed Yida camp in South Sudan's

797: 716: 407: 228: 11008: 2221:

On 26 January 2015, SPLM-N guerillas shot down a United Nations helicopter in an area east of

1795:

On 19 June, SPLM-N rebels killed 5 Sudanese soldiers and injured another 8 in the upper Nile.

12476: 12053: 11728: 11668: 11636: 11550: 11489: 11484: 11464: 11439: 10954: 10939: 10368: 7491:"Rebels claim 'destruction of 22 troops and two Sudanese militia camps' | Radio Dabanga" 2762: 2548:. He said that after the two-week ceasefire, "the situation will be assessed on the ground". 2545: 2316: 1017:

welcomed the accord but said the real test would be how both sides would implement the deal.

1004: 937: 745: 437: 401: 192: 139: 9886:"UNAMID JSR congratulates the Sudanese parties on the formal signing of the peace agreement" 7433:"'More than 52 Sudan Armed Forces troops slain in South Kordofan': JEM | Radio Dabanga" 1858:

31 October - Troops of the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) attacked the headquarters of the

1313: 12866: 12806: 12518: 11785: 11733: 11540: 11468: 11278: 11033: 8363:"SLM-AW claim nine kills in attack on military convoy in South Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 1169:

It was reported on 27 August that a JEM leader had been captured and sentenced to death by

1143: 422: 8159:"'Military convoys destroyed in South Kordofan': Revolutionary Front | Radio Dabanga" 7724:"Rebels claim attack on SAF and militia in Darfur's East Jebel Marra | Radio Dabanga" 6076:. HSBA Arms and Ammunition Tracing Desk. Small Arms Survey. February 2013. pp. 1–11. 1986:

On 12 February, in an explosion landmine killed five people and thirteen wounded in the

8: 12830: 12205: 12005: 11927: 11765: 11478: 11449: 8043:"SPLA-N kills Sudanese commander in "continuously bombed" Blue Nile | Radio Dabanga" 7869:"Sudanese rebels capture military camp in South Kordofan: spokesman | Radio Dabanga" 7105:"Sudan rebel attack on Abu Karshola 'kills 30 SAF, downs chopper' – Bashir fails to show" 2698:

accused the Sudanese military of perpetrating human rights violations in South Kordofan.

2420: 1711:

and seizing 25 Land Cruisers, two Ural trucks, two commander tanks and score of weapons.

1274: 1096:, with civilian populations at the mercy of government-supported terror, is a real one". 949: 773:, since in November 2011 SPLM-N established a loose alliance with Darfuri rebels, called 683: 103:

Comprehensive peace agreement signed between rebel groups and the transitional government

7235:"Sudan's SPLA-N confirms Friday 'shelling of military sites in Kadugli', South Kordofan" 7157:"'SRF kill 14 Sudan government troops in blitz on Abu Karshola, South Kordofan': Rebels" 2644: 2323:

dissolved the government of al-Bashir and formed a military council to run the country.

999:

in May 2011. Its chief shall be picked by the SPLM but must be approved by the northern

135: 12211: 11994: 11971: 11688: 11663: 11641: 11593: 11454: 11398: 11208: 11176: 8451:"Joint rebel forces attack two military garrisons in North Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 2758: 2374: 2320: 1973: 1903:

13 December - The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) attacked the Sudanese army at about 6

1355: 1223: 832: 808:, that mandates that a peace agreement be made in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (and in 372: 8681:"SLM-AW rebels claim attack on Rokoro garrison in Central Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 8622:"Rebels attack Rapid Support Forces in Darfur's East Jebel Marra | Radio Dabanga" 8188:"SLM-AW rebels claim attack on Abu Tira convoy in Central Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 8101:"Rebel forces 'attack army battalion in North Darfur': spokesman | Radio Dabanga" 7666:"'Three SAF troops captured in Amarjadeed, South Darfur': Rebels | Radio Dabanga" 2706:

was concerned that fighting could spread to and involve newly independent South Sudan.

12952: 12796: 12465: 12324: 12259: 11743: 11678: 11673: 11624: 11619: 11474: 11417: 11213: 10220: 10145: 8856:"Sudan army expels South Kordofan rebels; 'Counter-attack soon' | Radio Dabanga" 7520:"SPLM-N announces one-month unilateral cessation of hostilities over flood situation" 3821: 2457: 2424: 2366: 2335: 2331: 1485: 1211: 1163: 1151: 1105: 872: 824: 741: 641: 629: 298: 278: 78: 12641: 11829: 9743: 9593: 9293: 9263: 9233: 9203: 9173: 9143: 9113: 9028: 8998: 8913: 8650: 7608:"LJM-Wafi 'kill 10 Sudanese troops' in East Jebel Marra ambush | Radio Dabanga" 7519: 7462:"'15 Sudanese government troops and militiamen killed': rebels | Radio Dabanga" 7317:"'JEM clash with Sudanese government troops' in South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 6944: 6754: 6421: 6128:"Radio Dabanga - Independent news and relevant information from the heart of Darfur" 6018: 3182:"Radio Dabanga - Independent news and relevant information from the heart of Darfur" 2974: 2472:

of editing the video to distort what he had said and vowed to sue the news channel.

1183:(SLM) had formed a tentative alliance to resist the federal government in Khartoum. 12900: 12800: 12592: 12294: 11898: 11809: 11715: 11683: 11607: 11545: 11528: 11434: 11385: 11355: 11305: 11188: 10986: 10637: 10335: 9504:"SPLM-N rebels claim responsibility for killing 4 government soldiers in Blue Nile" 8768:"SPLM-N claims destruction Sudan army convoys, South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 7898:"Casualties as Sudanese army clashes with rebels in Blue Nile | Radio Dabanga" 5015: 4702: 4424: 4350: 4091: 3668: 2703: 384: 324: 282: 10845: 10088:"The Third Front: Sudan's Armed Rebel Movements Join the War Between the Generals" 9624:"Claims of fresh clashes between gov't forces, SPLM-N rebels in Sudan's Two Areas" 7753:"SRF 'attacks' on Sudanese army battalions in South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 7579:"LMJ-Karbino claims control of East Darfur military garrison | Radio Dabanga" 7375:"SPLA-N claims 'destruction of two Sudan government patrols' | Radio Dabanga" 3762:"Khartoum's Military Seizure of Abyei: Findings of the Satellite Sentinel Project" 1610:

On 10 December 2012, the Sudanese army, reinforced by a few paramilitaries of the

1310:

with war, accusing it of supporting the SPLM-N in its anti-government activities.

12851: 12659: 12282: 12126: 11748: 11738: 11658: 11570: 11310: 11292: 11233: 10929: 10528: 10394:"Border insecurity increasing concerns for refugees' safety in Yida, South Sudan" 10369:"Security Council voices alarm over border clashes between South Sudan and Sudan" 9771: 9563: 3485:"Omar al Bashir: Uganda may offer ousted Sudan leader refuge despite ICC warrant" 2699: 2043:

the eastern areas of South Kordofan have been completely clear out of militants.

1082: 1039:

On 5 June 2011, armed conflict broke out between the government of Sudan and the

1007: 10310:"Comments by Sudanese official could lead to further violence – UN rights chief" 10221:"Comments by Sudanese official could lead to further violence - UN rights chief" 10068:"Four killed and village destroyed as RSF attacks SPLM-N base in South Kordofan" 9623: 9533: 9503: 9473: 9443: 9413: 9383: 9353: 9323: 6414:"SPLA-N Attacked in Al Sonut, SAF and SPLA-N See Casualties | Nuba Reports" 3276: 3063: 3004: 1492:, the head of South Kordofan's strategic planning committee, according to SUNA. 12779: 12511: 12506: 12318: 12312: 12300: 12244: 11818: 11790: 11775: 11770: 11705: 11575: 11562: 11370: 11340: 11330: 11315: 8422:"'SLM-MM destroys recon squad in South Darfur': spokesman | Radio Dabanga" 7183:"'Fierce battle near Thur, Central Darfur, kills 29 government troops': SLA-AW" 3872:"Sudan: UN mission concerned over fighting in Abyei, urges civilian protection" 3064:"Sudan, two rebel factions discuss ways to hold peace talks on Darfur conflict" 2773: 2745: 2609: 2540: 2502: 2445: 2327: 2308: 2083: 2080: 2065: 1987: 1977: 1954: 1393: 1389: 1340: 1147: 1100: 1089: 1044: 996: 953: 884: 868: 737: 320: 309: 239: 74: 10935: 10922: 10199: 8130:"Rebels claim victory over army convoy in South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 7927:"Sudanese army and rebels clash in Abata, Central Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 7782:"Sudan's rebels, army clash in Abu Zabad, North Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 6755:"Dozens killed in fresh clashes between Sudan army and rebels in South Darfur" 12967: 12937: 12738: 12720: 12676: 12568: 12330: 12306: 11753: 11380: 11350: 11325: 11110: 11028: 11023: 10830:. Foreign Affairs Media Relations Office, Canada. 23 May 2011. Archived from 10149: 10072: 10009: 8797:"Rebels claim attack on military convoy in North Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 8275:"'SPLM-N kills 74 Sudanese troops' in Malkan, Blue Nile | Radio Dabanga" 4061: 4029: 3997: 3965: 3933: 2801: 2688: 2629: 2570: 2465: 2428: 2398: 1950: 1433: 1332: 1328: 1254: 1175: 1093: 972: 809: 770: 673: 646: 414: 361: 8999:"SPLM-N launches attacks against Sudanese army positions in Blue Nile state" 8480:"Rebel forces claim control of North Darfur localities | Radio Dabanga" 8072:"Rebels claim attack on North Darfur military garrison | Radio Dabanga" 3702:"We must act to stop South Kordofan becoming the next Darfur – Emmanuel Jal" 3097: 3038:"Sudan: RSF Expands Territorial Control as Ceasefire Talks Resume in Jeddah" 2260:

On 28 March 2015, SPLM-N announced the capture of the strategically located

1092:

said: "The humanitarian challenge is already great, and the risk of another

11872: 11365: 11360: 11335: 11300: 10556:"U.N. Report: 'Condemnation is Insufficient' for South Kordofan Atrocities" 10280:"South Kordofan governor vows to sue Al-Jazeera TV over "fabricated" video" 7695:"Rebels claim attack on 'Abu Tira' HQ in South Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 7079:"'Fierce fighting' in battle for Al Dandor garrison, South Kordofan, Sudan" 2691:– Having condemned the military takeover of Abyei on 21 March, on 22 July, 2624: 2595: 2583: 2393:

On 3 October 2020, another peace deal was signed by the SRF, SPLM–N led by

2346: 2022: 1825: 1155: 1078: 1075: 976: 945: 585: 443: 10014: 8739:"SLM-AW attack military base in Darfur's Jebel Marra | Radio Dabanga" 3307:"Independence of South Sudan, and continued fighting in many parts (2011)" 2401:

and the Sudanese government, with the absence of both al Nur and al-Hilu.

2126:

a unity agreement with SPLM-N in order to support it in the negotiations.

913:, an oil-rich region that was statutorily part of both South Kordofan and 12947: 12942: 12491: 12265: 12020: 11375: 11320: 10724:"U.S. condemns Sudan army's takeover of Abyei and dissolution of council" 9857:"Sudan SPLM-N rebels suspend hostilities in Blue Nile and South Kordofan" 9564:"Sudan: 'Eight Soldiers Killed in Attack On Blue Nile Garrison' - SPLM-N" 9059:"Sudan's army reports more clashes with rebels in south as talks on hold" 8509:"Rebel forces claim control of Mellit, North Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 8304:"Rebels 'take North Darfur garrison': LMJ spokesman | Radio Dabanga" 7294: 7238: 7212: 7186: 7160: 7134: 7108: 7082: 7056: 7030: 7004: 6978: 6922: 6896: 6870: 6844: 6818: 6732: 6706: 6703:"'260 Sudan soldiers, militias killed' in fresh S Darfur clashes –rebels" 6680: 6654: 6628: 6602: 6576: 6550: 6524: 6498: 6472: 6446: 6391: 6365: 6339: 6313: 6287: 6261: 6235: 6209: 6183: 6157: 6105: 6043: 5988: 5962: 5936: 5910: 5884: 5858: 5832: 5806: 5780: 5754: 5728: 5702: 5676: 5650: 5624: 5598: 5572: 5515: 5489: 5433: 5407: 5381: 5355: 5329: 5273: 5187: 5184:"Fighting breaks out between 'Oppressed Soldiers' and SAF in West Darfur" 5161: 5079: 4993: 4788: 4762: 4736: 4623: 4597: 4511: 4402: 4264: 4179: 4153: 4127: 3565: 2665: 2617: 2587: 2489: 2476: 2453: 1415: 1307: 1293:

government was paying the salaries of SPLM-N fighters across the border.

1290: 1243: 1200: 1192: 1154:." The following day, UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs 1132: 1064: 1014: 988: 980: 906: 880: 757: 350: 87: 8538:"'97 died in capture of North Darfur town': rebels | Radio Dabanga" 8246:"Rebels 'attack military garrison in South Darfur' | Radio Dabanga" 7053:"Withdrawal from Abu Karshola, South Kordofan, 'tactical': Sudan rebels" 6945:"Nyala airport comes under attack as Darfur rebels claim responsibility" 6729:"'100 rebels killed and injured in recent S Darfur clashes' -Sudan army" 2288:

On January 16, 2017, Omar Al-Bashir extended the ceasefire by 6 months

1281:

border, and evacuated its wounded soldiers from the town. Both Agar and

1249: 12563: 10041: 8014:"Rebels claim control of garrison in South Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 3208:"Report: 1,310 govt soldiers killed in Sudan's Blue Nile State in 2014" 2695: 2394: 2385:

and not discriminate against anyone's ethnicity in order to secure the

2377:. An agreement was reached between the transitional government and the 2018: 1450: 1269:

The Sudanese military claimed on 10 September to have broken an SPLM-N

1215: 1207: 910: 846:

and not discriminate against anyone's ethnicity in order to secure the

339: 10393: 9234:"SPLM-N pledges to destroy its stockpiles of anti-personnel landmines" 6625:"25 Sudan soldiers killed in joint N. Darfur rebel offensive -sources" 5101: 4057:"Sudan's NCP says no negotiations with arms-holders in South Kordofan" 3929:"Sudan's Bashir threatens a repeat of Abyei and S. Kordofan "lessons"" 3570:"Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period" 1773:

Sudanese government claimed to have killed 70 rebels in the fighting.

1641:

heavy artillery and three dushkas, along with a large amount of fuel.

10582:"US fails to get UN to condemn Sudan violence - World News - IBNLive" 9144:"Sudanese rebels say 25 government soldiers killed in South Kordofan" 3426:"Sudanese troops close in on last rebel stronghold in South Kordofan" 2578: 2449:

Haroun follows with "Don't create an administrative burden for us ".

2319:

after nearly 30 years in office. Vice president and defense minister

1999: 1397: 1139: 859: 838:

An agreement was reached between the transitional government and the

535: 9654:"Bashir declares ceasefire in Blue Nile, South Kordofan - News from" 9534:"Claims SPLM-N rebels overran SAF garrison near S. Kordofan capital" 9114:"SPLA-N rebels capture three areas in South Kordofan – spokesperson" 8651:"Sudanese army clears rebels from eastern S. Kordofan: spokesperson" 7027:"Advance on Abu Karshola repulsed - 411 Sudan soldiers dead: rebels" 6469:"Rebels claim seizing military base in C. Darfur, 'over 100 killed'" 6131: 2885:"UN report: 1,500 killed and 73,000 displaced in S. Sudan conflicts" 2247:, Blue Nile state, after unknown assailants targeted their vehicle. 983:

tried to de-escalate the situation through north–south talks in the

792:, the SRF announced a three-month ceasefire, hoping to facilitate a 38: 12388: 12109: 11861: 10170:"UN official criticises videotaped remarks by S. Kordofan governor" 10005:"Malik Agar reveals government-proposed roadmap to end Sudan's war" 9772:

Sarah El Sirgany, Nima Elbagir and Yasir Abdullah (11 April 2019).

9686:"Sudan's Bashir orders six-month ceasefire extension in three regi" 7985:"Rebels destroy military base in South Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 7956:"Sudan rebels shell Kadugli after army attack | Radio Dabanga" 7131:"'Vehicles, ammo captured, 46 SAF troops killed in Darfur': Rebels" 6815:"Fresh clashes between rebels and Sudan army leave 'dozens killed'" 4534:"Rebels call for non-fly zone in Blue Nile, Darfur and S. Kordofan" 4096: 3673: 2768:

In May 2012, researchers from the Humanitarian Policy Group at the

2591: 2304: 2129:

On 12 December 2014, SPLA-N insurgents captured the al-Daldako and

1995: 1877:

17 November 2013, JEM guerrillas launched an attack on the town of

1382: 1278: 1262: 1219: 984: 922: 209: 9828:"Sudan rebels suspend hostilities in Blue Nile and South Kordofan" 9204:"SPLM-N says still in control of strategic town in South Kordofan" 7637:"Rebels, Sudanese army clash in North Darfur | Radio Dabanga" 6975:"Rebels, Sudan army claim victory in South Darfur, thousands fled" 6362:"Sudan army kills 50 rebels in S. Kordofan clashes, SPLM-N denies" 5539:"Ejército sudanés: Mueren 77 rebeldes en Kordofán del Sur, Darfur" 5430:"SPLM-N accuses government forces of killing dozens in S Kordofan" 5404:"SRF attacks government convoy in Darfur killing scores of people" 3005:"Series of explosions at weapons cache rock town in West Kordofan" 2444:

Sometime during March an undated video emerged of the Governor of

2326:

On 17 April 2019, SPLM-N announced a suspension of hostilities in

909:'s scheduled independence, tensions rose around the status of the 10946: 9294:"Sudan, SPLM-N issue conflicting accounts of S. Kordofan clashes" 4870:"'Alarming malnutrition' in Sudanese conflict zones: UN official" 4452:"Sudan's Conflict Spreads: Is This the Start of a New Civil War?" 4124:"JEM takes responsibility for attack on army camp in S. Kordofan" 3502: 3362:"South Kordofan & Blue Nile: Population Movements Fact Sheet" 2912: 2854:"Ethiopia Is Arming South Kordofan Rebels says Ethiopian officer" 2510: 2357:

On 31 August 2020, a comprehensive peace agreement was signed in

2222: 1976:

have launched air strikes against a key rebel-held town Kauda in

1615: 1581:

killed during the battle and that another 4 got lightly wounded.

1469: 1170: 1109: 815:

On 31 August 2020, a comprehensive peace agreement was signed in

10138:"Thousands flee homes after rebel attack in southern Sudan city" 8970:"SPLM-N attacks El Atmor in South Kordofan | Radio Dabanga" 7291:"SLA-MM rebels 'kill seven Sudan troops' in North Darfur battle" 7261:"SPLA 'kills five, injures eight' Sudanese troops in Upper Nile" 6919:"Darfur rebels claim to be in control of 2 garrisons near Nyala" 6040:"Army claims victory over rebels, 2 LJM field commanders killed" 5270:"SRF clashes with government forces in South and North Kordofan" 2940:"As Bashir faces court, Sudan's protesters keep the music alive" 2171:

On 11 January 2015, SPLM-N repulsed simultaneous SAF attacks on

9264:"SPLM-N says it repulsed SAF attacks in S. Kordofan, Blue Nile" 8885:"Sudanese forces, rebels clash at Kadugli | Radio Dabanga" 6443:"SLM-AW: 52 Sudan army and 5 rebels killed in C. Darfur battle" 4677:"Bashir declares "liberation" of Kurmuk, threatens South Sudan" 3185: 2731: 2717: 2633: 2493: 2342: 2261: 2244: 2207: 2102: 1624: 1620: 1446: 1303: 1258: 1227: 1121: 9354:"SPLM-N captures new position in South Kordofan: spokesperson" 9174:"SPLM-N rebels say government warplane crashed in S. Kordofan" 9088:"Sudan ceasefire talks end without deal as violence increases" 7001:"Sudan: conflicting casualty reports in South Kordofan battle" 6677:"Conflicting SAF, rebels reports on Sudan's Blue Nile clashes" 6310:"Heavy fighting in C. Darfur kills 70 soldiers, 5 rebels: SRF" 2017:

On 13 March, Sudanese authorities sentenced SPLM-N commanders

10977: 10828:"Canada Condemns Escalating Violence in Sudan's Abyei Region" 9324:"SPLM-N recaptures two areas in South Kordofan: spokesperson" 8567:"Sudan rebel leaders, 15 others, condemned to death - lawyer" 7209:"SPLA-N 'attacks Sudan troops inside South Kordofan capital'" 6893:"Sudan SPLA-N claims control of Dandor garrison near Kadugli" 6336:"Army in control of C. Darfur's Jildu, 30 rebels killed: SAF" 4347:"South Kordofan rebels say food used as a weapon by Khartoum" 3240: 2637: 1991: 1270: 876: 804:, signed by military and civilian representatives during the 733: 568: 273: 260: 247: 234: 223: 128: 82: 10529:"Sudan: UN Head Welcomes South Kordofan/Blue Nile Agreement" 10388: 10386: 9594:"SPLM-N fighters claim capture of major town in S. Kordofan" 9444:"SPLM-N releases six Bulgarian hostages held in S. Kordofan" 6495:"Joint rebel offensive: '87 SAF' killed in S. Darfur battle" 6011:"SPLA-N Ambush SAF, 6 SAF Soldiers Dead | Nuba Reports" 4025:"South Sudan denies conceding disputed Abyei to North Sudan" 1392:

was intercepted and killed along with 30 of his fighters in

9414:"SPLM-N rebels shoot down WFP helicopter in South Kordofan" 6867:"SLA-MM 'in control' of South Darfur military base -rebels" 6388:"SLJM group claims killing 25 soldiers in S. Darfur combat" 6070:

SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012

5076:"SRF claims control of Heglig, SLM-AW fight army in Darfur" 4647:"Sudan warns it is ready to return to war with South Sudan" 4150:"JEM Field commander: JEM soldiers defeated army battalion" 2673: 2358: 2156:

On 1 January 2015, a video interview with SPLM-N commander

1362:

had destroyed a whole unit of militias affiliated with the

1068: 1024: 926: 816: 65:(8 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days) 9029:"Sudan army, SPLM-N trade allegations over recent clashes" 8914:"Khartoum defiantly bombs another hospital in S. Kordofan" 8333:"Sudan warplanes hit rebel-held town: Kordofan insurgents" 6651:"Rebel groups say 7 'Abu Tira' killed in N. Darfur battle" 6180:"SRF: SAF air strike 'wrongly' kills 27 Sudanese soldiers" 6154:"Dispute between Sudanese soldiers leaves 8 dead, sources" 3636:"Sudan's Government Agrees to Separate Religion and State" 2349:, has announced that his country may offer Bashir refuge. 10846:"William Hague condemns violence in Sudan's Abyei region" 10383: 10336:"Sudan 'arming civilians' to fight South Kordofan rebels" 6599:"JEM denies Sudan army's claims of battle in N. Kordofan" 5933:"SRF: More than 100 killed and injured in recent clashes" 5378:"Revolutionary Front kills seven soldiers in East Darfur" 5352:"Front claims government defeat in North Darfur locality" 4814:"New clashes in South Kordofan leave 19 dead, rebels say" 3961:"TEXT: North and South Sudan agree to demilitarize Abyei" 2765:

have expressed concern about the humanitarian situation.

1994:. Sudanese media almost never give casualty reports from 1343:

states announced the formation of an alliance called the

932:

On 19 May 2011, militants reportedly affiliated with the

9715:"Sudan's Bashir extends national ceasefire by one month" 6841:"Rebels say 18 Sudan officers killed in joint offensive" 5621:"Dozens killed in clashes between government and rebels" 3842:"Sudan army claims SPLA launched deadly attack in Abyei" 2702:, the US special envoy to Sudan, said on 10 August that 2039:

stated that in the aftermath of the second phase of the

1265:

Airbase where the SAF are believed to be attacking from.

9474:"UN condemns killing of aid workers in Blue Nile state" 6547:"Battle in Kurmuk 'ongoing', SAF continues air strikes" 3546: 3456:"Sudan troops battle rebels in war-torn South Kordofan" 2975:"Sudanese army retake SRF rebel area in South Kordofan" 1059: 10923:

Sudan Tribune: South Kordofan & Blue Nile Conflict

10499:"Sudan brushes aside UNSC demand for Abyei withdrawal" 10037:"South Kordofan residents flee as Sudan war escalates" 9774:"Sudan's President Bashir forced out in military coup" 8392:"Landmine kills five in Sudan's Kordofan: state radio" 6573:"Rebels claim killing 17 Sudanese soldiers, N. Darfur" 6284:"SRF Abdel Wahid overruns two SAF garrisons in Darfur" 6258:"Darfur battle in Golo leaves tens of soldiers killed" 5486:"Clashes between SPLA-North and SAF in South Kordofan" 5210:"Rebels kill Sudan official, 7 others in border state" 2452:

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

2341:

Two weeks after the ouster of Sudan's Omar Al Bashir,

11859: 10776:"US fears Kordofan violence contagion to South Sudan" 5512:"SAF: 17 SPLA-N soldiers killed in El-Moreib clashes" 5102:"Sudan rebels 'kill' 79 troops, militia in Blue Nile" 4703:"Sudan 'bombs refugees' in South Sudan's Unity state" 4287:"Sudan court sentences rebel leader to death: agency" 3669:"Sudan's South Kordofan: 'Huge suffering from bombs'" 3602:"Sudan signs landmark peace deal with rebel alliance" 3277:"500 refugees fleeing South Kordofan per week: UNHCR" 883:

border, many of their residents (particularly in the

10694:"South Sudan calls to contain fighting in Blue Nile" 9803:"Sudan: With al-Bashir Ouster, End Authoritarianism" 6521:"Government forces clash with SPLM-N in S. Kordofan" 5132:"South Sudan-Sudan clashes spreading, officials say" 5016:"Sudan and South Sudan in fierce oil border clashes" 4990:"JEM clashes with government troops in North Darfur" 4785:"SAF, SPLM-N claim victory in South Kordofan battle" 4261:"Joint JEM/SPLA Forces defeat SAF in South Kordofan" 1214:

state, on 1 September. Governor of Blue Nile State,

10450:"African Union hails South Kordofan ceasefire deal" 10420:"Sudan president announces ceasefire in S.Kordofan" 5326:"SRF destroys government forces' camp in El-Meiram" 5240:"Sudán: Ejército mata a medio centenar de rebeldes" 4564:"Sudan army speak about new victories in Blue Nile" 4508:"SPLM-North claims victory on several battlefields" 3898:"North Sudan seizes disputed Abyei, thousands flee" 3176: 3174: 2194:On 16 January 2015, SPLM-N recaptured the towns of 1756:claimed that only 5 of their fighters were killed. 1108:. Fighting intensified around the state capital of 10746:"Sudan slams US envoy's remarks on South Kordofan" 10664:"South Sudan denies backing South Kordofan rebels" 10612:"Thousands Flee Unrest in Sudan's Blue Nile State" 8826:"Sudan army says South Kordofan rebel base seized" 4207:. Al Jazeera English. 19 July 2011. Archived from 760:. After some years of relative calm following the 10638:"Abyei seizure by north 'act of war', says south" 9680: 9678: 9384:"Sudanese army bombs MSF hospital in S. Kordofan" 5569:"Continued clashes between SRF and Sudanese army" 4930:"Sudan rebels say behind attack on Sudanese army" 4620:"SPLM-N claims gunning down 30 Sudanese soldiers" 3091: 3089: 2677:endeavour to prevent the violence from spreading. 2035:On 16 April 2014, Sudanese armed forces official 1339:Darfuri factions and the SPLM-N in Blue Nile and 1317:SPLM-N control in South Kordofan in October 2011. 1138:A UN report leaked on 18 July documented alleged 781:territory ahead of April 2015 general elections. 730:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 664:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 24:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 12965: 11264: 10802:"France demands Sudan withdraw from seized town" 10477:"Fighting spreads as Sudan faces more civil war" 6063: 6061: 5855:"SPLM-N: '30 Sudanese government troops killed'" 4960:"South Sudan Accuses North of Bombing Oil Wells" 4317:"SPLM-N to hold summit with Darfur rebel groups" 3923: 3921: 3919: 3552: 3330: 3328: 3171: 2141:in the above-mentioned areas as well as Darfur. 10215: 10213: 6232:"SLM-AW: more than 20 Sudanese soldiers killed" 4594:"SPLA clashes with Sudanese army in S Kordofan" 4375:. Star Africa. 3 September 2011. Archived from 3095: 2818: 2816: 1949:On 9 January, clashes have erupted between the 993:United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei 256: (until April 2019) 243: (until April 2019) 9675: 5595:"Battles between SAF and rebels leave 81 dead" 5456:"Army vehicle ambushed in south-west Kordofan" 5296:"SPLA claims win over Sudan in South Kordofan" 5046:"Fighting rages near key Sudan border village" 4425:"Blue Nile: Sudan declares state of emergency" 3693: 3336:"Sudan rebels form alliance to oust president" 3086: 2672:denied claims by the Sudanese government that 2556: 1953:and rebels in the southern town of Dallami in 1723:another 26 and destroyed 7 of their vehicles. 11845: 10962: 6058: 5907:"SPLM-N: Antonov down, rebels and army clash" 5647:"Darfur rebels kill dozens government troops" 4759:"SAF: 'SPLA forces in Lake Alubaid defeated'" 4482:"Sudan declares emergency in Blue Nile state" 4373:"Sudan rebels kill 17 civilians: state media" 4349:. Arab News. 1 September 2011. Archived from 4049: 4017: 3985: 3953: 3916: 3325: 2642:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1321:* Red - Sudan Government controlled territory 551: 10210: 8944:"Sudan rebels clash with army in S Kordofan" 6102:"SPLM-N: 27 army officers and 3 rebels dead" 5985:"SLM-AW claims killing 83 Sudanese soldiers" 5959:"Rebels: 23 SAF killed near Kadugli airport" 5777:"Government and JEM clash in South Kordofan" 3993:"World welcomes North-South accord on Abyei" 3633: 2813: 1246:over Blue Nile, Darfur, and South Kordofan. 1067:are being targeted by the Sudanese Army and 921:, the status of Abyei was unclear, and both 802:August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration 43:Justice and Equality Movement fighters, 2011 13044:Attacks on hospitals during armed conflicts 10614:. Voice of America News. 3 September 2011. 8818: 1980:, but there were no reports of casualties. 1179:reported that the SPLM-N, the JEM, and the 11852: 11838: 10969: 10955: 5881:"SPLM-N claims killing 70 Sudanese troops" 2551: 900: 558: 544: 6785:"Sudan Liberation Army seizes Muhajeriya" 5699:"SRF kills 22 Sudanese government troops" 4808: 4806: 4205:"UN call for S Kordofan war crimes probe" 4092:"Sudan: Barack Obama calls for ceasefire" 3146: 2905: 2846: 2529: 1128:remainder of the government troops fled. 269: (until 2015) 12001:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 11126:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 10363: 10361: 5673:"S. Darfur deputy: 70 SRF soldiers dead" 4900:"Fighting breaks out in Blue Nile state" 4846:. Al Jazeera English. 25 December 2011. 4484:. Al Jazeera English. 3 September 2011. 3338:. Al Jazeera English. 13 November 2011. 2534: 2363:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North 1377:By 12 December, fighting had shifted to 1312: 1302:The Sudanese military seized control of 1248: 1041:Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North 1025:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 858: 821:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North 750:Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North 12544:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 12218:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis 10474: 9920:European External Action Service (EEAS) 9082: 9080: 4449: 4176:"Armed clashes in Fula, South Kordofan" 4086: 4084: 3732:"Early Warning of Attacks on Civilians" 3663: 3661: 3629: 3627: 3520:[(Constitutional Declaration)] 3032: 3030: 2303:and ongoing protests in the capital of 12966: 10618:from the original on 28 September 2023 10227:from the original on 28 September 2023 5803:"Militiamen killed in battle with SRF" 4844:"Sudan army kills Darfur rebel leader" 4803: 3826:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3612:from the original on 16 September 2020 3508: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2514:in Doro and Jammam, Ms. Fleming said. 2381:on 3 September 2020 in Addis Ababa to 1449:oil fields as South Sudan's President 842:on 3 September 2020 in Addis Ababa to 752:(SPLM-N), a northern affiliate of the 565: 411: (until April 2019) 16:2011–2020 insurgency in southern Sudan 12733:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict 12654:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes 11833: 11291: 10950: 10562:from the original on 2 September 2011 10553: 10535:from the original on 3 September 2011 10456:from the original on 4 September 2011 10358: 10346:from the original on 28 November 2018 10302: 10136:Salih, Zeinab Mohammed (2023-08-20). 10135: 9544:from the original on 26 February 2015 9316: 9124:from the original on 13 December 2014 8402:from the original on 15 February 2014 5549:from the original on 15 December 2013 5112:from the original on 17 December 2014 5056:from the original on 17 December 2014 4850:from the original on 26 December 2011 4713:from the original on 10 November 2011 4657:from the original on 13 November 2011 4644: 4488:from the original on 4 September 2011 4431:from the original on 2 September 2011 4199: 4197: 3742:from the original on 14 February 2015 3646:from the original on 8 September 2020 3596: 3594: 3479: 3477: 3342:from the original on 14 November 2011 2920:from the original on 19 December 2019 2227:Sudan Social Development Organization 1186: 788:of al-Bashir in April 2019 following 539: 11136:Second Transitional Military Council 9454:from the original on 3 February 2015 9424:from the original on 27 January 2015 9394:from the original on 8 February 2015 9364:from the original on 22 January 2015 9334:from the original on 17 January 2015 9304:from the original on 16 January 2015 9244:from the original on 13 January 2015 9094:from the original on 9 December 2014 9077: 9065:from the original on 4 December 2014 8343:from the original on 26 January 2014 5026:from the original on 9 November 2018 4970:from the original on 22 October 2015 4081: 3878:from the original on 26 January 2012 3712:from the original on 30 January 2017 3658: 3624: 3462:from the original on 14 January 2015 3436:from the original on 7 February 2015 3406:from the original on 7 February 2015 3374:from the original on 7 February 2015 3287:from the original on 8 February 2015 3027: 2908:"Sudan's Bashir Forced to Step Down" 1957:State, the military spokesman says. 1429:, near the border with South Sudan. 1319:* Grey - SPLM-N-controlled territory 12823:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict 12774:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 12289:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 11091:First Transitional Military Council 10903: 10316:from the original on 10 August 2014 10110: 9926:from the original on 6 October 2020 9896:from the original on 7 October 2020 9184:from the original on 2 January 2015 8573:from the original on 30 August 2015 6206:"SLM-AW claims killing 18 soldiers" 5536: 4733:"SLA-AW clashes with Sudanese army" 4570:. 10 September 2011. Archived from 3699: 2962: 2950:from the original on August 7, 2020 2906:Abdelaziz, Khalid (11 April 2019). 2882: 2622:United Nations Mission in the Sudan 2079:On 17 June, U.S. ambassador in the 1555: 13: 12531:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict 12073:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 10976: 10782:from the original on 31 March 2012 10700:. 2 September 2011. Archived from 10475:Boswell, Alan (2 September 2011). 9956:from the original on 28 March 2021 9634:from the original on 19 April 2015 9604:from the original on 19 April 2015 9574:from the original on 15 April 2015 9039:from the original on 11 April 2015 9009:from the original on 20 March 2015 4936:. 28 February 2012. Archived from 4820:. 12 December 2011. Archived from 4540:. 4 September 2011. Archived from 4450:Boswell, Alan (2 September 2011). 4194: 3591: 3518:"(الدستوري Declaration (العربية))" 3474: 3313:from the original on 22 March 2016 3134:from the original on 13 April 2014 2824:"Darfur's Armed Opposition Groups" 2772:highlighted that the situation in 2416:negotiations with the government. 2390:against based on their religion.' 2095: 1660: 851:against based on their religion.” 754:Sudan People's Liberation Movement 14: 13055: 12768:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 12471:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 11146:2019–2021 transition to democracy 10916: 10852:from the original on 6 March 2019 10808:from the original on 4 March 2016 10778:. South Sudan24. 11 August 2011. 10400:from the original on 8 April 2012 10312:. UN News Service. 5 April 2012. 10250:Warrant of arrest for Ahmad Harun 10049:from the original on 30 June 2023 9514:from the original on 4 April 2015 9484:from the original on 3 April 2015 8950:from the original on 29 June 2014 4880:from the original on 12 July 2012 4679:. 8 November 2011. Archived from 4104:from the original on 18 June 2011 3772:from the original on 9 March 2015 3681:from the original on 17 June 2011 3634:Michael Atit (4 September 2020). 3108:from the original on 24 June 2019 2213:On 23 January 2015, SAF bombed a 2119:and al-Atmour in South Kordofan. 2058:stated, and have lost 11 troops. 2025:as well as 15 fighters to death. 1677:One army garrison was destroyed. 1475: 706:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 12598:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention 11141:Transitional Sovereignty Council 10864: 10838: 10820: 10804:. MuscatDaily.com. 22 May 2011. 10794: 10768: 10738: 10716: 10686: 10670:. 31 August 2011. Archived from 10656: 10644:from the original on 27 May 2011 10630: 10604: 10574: 10547: 10521: 10491: 10468: 10442: 10426:. 23 August 2011. Archived from 10412: 10371:. UN News Service. 27 March 2012 10328: 10272: 10239: 10192: 10162: 10129: 10104: 10080: 10060: 10029: 9997: 9968: 9938: 9908: 9878: 9849: 9820: 9795: 9765: 9736: 9707: 9646: 9616: 9586: 9556: 9526: 9496: 9466: 9436: 9406: 9376: 9346: 9286: 9274:from the original on 12 May 2015 9256: 9226: 9214:from the original on 4 June 2015 9196: 9166: 9154:from the original on 4 June 2015 9136: 9106: 9051: 9021: 8991: 8962: 8936: 8924:from the original on 2 July 2014 8906: 8877: 8848: 8836:from the original on 7 June 2014 8789: 8760: 8731: 8702: 8673: 8661:from the original on 8 June 2015 8643: 8614: 8585: 8559: 8530: 8501: 8472: 8443: 8414: 8384: 8355: 8325: 8296: 8267: 8238: 8209: 8180: 8151: 8122: 8093: 8064: 8035: 8006: 7977: 7948: 7919: 7890: 7861: 7832: 7803: 7774: 7745: 7716: 7687: 7658: 7629: 7600: 7571: 7542: 7530:from the original on 8 June 2015 7512: 7483: 7454: 7425: 7396: 7367: 7338: 7309: 7283: 7253: 7227: 7201: 7175: 7149: 7123: 7097: 7071: 7045: 7019: 6993: 6967: 6955:from the original on 4 June 2015 6937: 6911: 6885: 6859: 6833: 6807: 6777: 6765:from the original on 4 June 2015 6747: 6721: 6695: 6669: 6643: 6617: 6591: 6565: 6539: 6513: 6487: 6461: 6435: 6406: 6380: 6354: 6328: 6302: 6276: 6250: 6224: 6198: 6172: 6146: 6120: 6094: 6032: 6003: 5977: 5951: 5925: 5899: 5873: 5847: 5829:"SPLA-N kills 6 Sudanese troops" 5821: 5795: 5769: 5743: 5725:"SRF kills 21 government troops" 5717: 5691: 5665: 4645:Klein, Alice (9 November 2011). 4323:. 27 August 2011. Archived from 4293:. 27 August 2011. Archived from 3904:from the original on 29 May 2011 3102:Aberfoyle Inzernational Security 3074:from the original on 6 June 2016 3015:from the original on 6 June 2016 2985:from the original on 4 June 2015 2864:from the original on 5 June 2012 2830:. 8 October 2012. Archived from 2738: 2724: 2710: 2693:Ambassador to the United Nations 2681: 2658: 2602: 2563: 2517:However, since the beginning of 2379:SPLM-North al-Hilu rebel faction 1801: 1408: 1012:United Nations Secretary-General 919:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region 840:SPLM-North al-Hilu rebel faction 794:Sudanese transition to democracy 454: 431: 377: 366: 355: 344: 333: 314: 303: 292: 272: 259: 246: 233: 222: 202: 186: 174: 162: 148: 134: 121: 37: 12615:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 10882:from the original on 2013-07-23 10730:. 21 March 2011. Archived from 10531:. allAfrica.com. 30 June 2011. 10245:International Criminal Court. 10111:Ali, Ali Mahmoud (2023-08-11). 10013:. 6 August 2023. Archived from 9986:from the original on 2021-04-02 9867:from the original on 2019-04-17 9838:from the original on 2019-04-17 9809:from the original on 2019-04-18 9784:from the original on 2019-04-16 9754:from the original on 2017-10-12 9725:from the original on 2017-09-03 9696:from the original on 2017-10-12 9664:from the original on 2017-07-24 8980:from the original on 2017-10-12 8895:from the original on 2017-10-12 8866:from the original on 2017-10-12 8807:from the original on 2017-10-12 8778:from the original on 2017-10-12 8749:from the original on 2017-10-12 8720:from the original on 2017-10-12 8691:from the original on 2017-10-12 8632:from the original on 2017-10-12 8603:from the original on 2017-10-12 8548:from the original on 2017-10-12 8519:from the original on 2017-10-12 8490:from the original on 2017-10-12 8461:from the original on 2017-10-12 8432:from the original on 2017-10-12 8373:from the original on 2017-10-12 8314:from the original on 2017-10-12 8285:from the original on 2017-10-12 8256:from the original on 2017-10-12 8227:from the original on 2017-10-12 8198:from the original on 2017-10-12 8169:from the original on 2017-10-12 8140:from the original on 2017-10-12 8111:from the original on 2017-10-12 8082:from the original on 2017-10-12 8053:from the original on 2017-10-12 8024:from the original on 2017-10-12 7995:from the original on 2017-10-12 7966:from the original on 2017-10-12 7937:from the original on 2017-10-12 7908:from the original on 2017-10-12 7879:from the original on 2017-10-12 7850:from the original on 2017-10-12 7821:from the original on 2017-10-12 7792:from the original on 2017-10-12 7763:from the original on 2017-10-12 7734:from the original on 2017-10-12 7705:from the original on 2017-10-12 7676:from the original on 2017-10-12 7647:from the original on 2017-10-12 7618:from the original on 2017-10-12 7589:from the original on 2017-10-12 7560:from the original on 2017-10-12 7501:from the original on 2017-10-12 7472:from the original on 2017-10-12 7443:from the original on 2017-10-12 7414:from the original on 2017-10-12 7385:from the original on 2017-10-12 7356:from the original on 2017-10-12 7327:from the original on 2017-10-12 6083:from the original on 2016-03-22 5639: 5613: 5587: 5561: 5530: 5504: 5478: 5448: 5422: 5396: 5370: 5344: 5318: 5288: 5262: 5232: 5202: 5176: 5150: 5124: 5094: 5068: 5038: 5008: 4982: 4952: 4922: 4892: 4862: 4836: 4777: 4751: 4725: 4695: 4669: 4638: 4612: 4586: 4556: 4526: 4500: 4474: 4458:. TIME Magazine. Archived from 4443: 4417: 4399:"Fresh fighting in Jebel Marra" 4391: 4365: 4339: 4309: 4279: 4253: 4223: 4168: 4142: 4116: 3890: 3874:. UN News Centre. 21 May 2011. 3864: 3834: 3784: 3754: 3724: 3700:Jal, Emmanuel (8 August 2011). 3580:from the original on 2021-03-29 3535:from the original on 2019-08-05 3491:from the original on 2019-04-18 3448: 3418: 3386: 3354: 3299: 3269: 3247: 3225: 3210:. Radio Tamazuj. Archived from 3200: 3160:from the original on 2015-03-18 3120: 3096:Andrew McGregor (31 May 2019). 2614:United Nations Security Council 2434: 2387:equal treatment of all citizens 1933: 1666:control of the Jildu garrison. 1323:* White - South Sudan territory 1240:United Nations Security Council 1099:On 19 June, Sudanese president 929:claimed the area as their own. 848:equal treatment of all citizens 835:refused to sign the agreement. 12994:Civil wars of the 21st century 10752:. 28 July 2011. Archived from 10554:Hsiao, Amanda (14 July 2011). 4427:. BBC News. 2 September 2011. 4065:. 15 June 2011. Archived from 4033:. 23 June 2011. Archived from 4001:. 21 June 2011. Archived from 3969:. 20 June 2011. Archived from 3937:. 20 June 2011. Archived from 3394:"Sudan: Humanitarian Snapshot" 3309:. UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia. 3056: 2997: 2932: 2899: 2876: 2792:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 2770:Overseas Development Institute 2439: 2419:In 2023, Sudan descended into 2371:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army 1115: 934:Sudan People's Liberation Army 829:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army 512:2,530 (2013−2014 in Blue Nile) 1: 13039:Attacks on hospitals in Sudan 12916:2014 Lesotho political crisis 12873:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021) 12036:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 10505:. 4 June 2011. Archived from 3848:. 19 May 2011. Archived from 3154:"Who are Sudan's Jem rebels?" 2807: 2539:On 23 August 2011, President 2483: 2411:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023) 2334:state. The leader of SPLM-N, 2241:Sudanese Red Crescent Society 1053:Justice and Equality Movement 966:Comprehensive Peace Agreement 944:vehicles 10 km north of 854: 732:was an armed conflict in the 701:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023) 525: 12910:SADC intervention in Lesotho 12512:OLA insurgency, 2018–present 12466:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon) 12223:ECOWAS military intervention 11943:2011–2014 factional violence 10452:. TerraDaily. 29 June 2011. 9090:. Reuters. 9 December 2014. 9061:. Reuters. 3 December 2014. 8946:. Al Jazeera. 29 June 2014. 5158:"SRF withdraws from Gereida" 2651: 2404: 2311:was removed from power in a 1173:. Around the same time, the 7: 13019:South Sudan–Sudan relations 12587:Puntland–Somaliland dispute 12442:Insurgency in Northern Chad 2787:2011–2013 Sudanese protests 2780: 2628:violations. In August, the 2557:Supranational organisations 2383:separate religion and state 2243:aid workers were killed in 1759: 1388:On 25 December, JEM leader 936:attacked a convoy of mixed 844:separate religion and state 637:Disarmament of the Lou Nuer 10: 13060: 12974:Ethnicity-based civil wars 12878:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 12699:Abyei conflict (2022–2023) 12554:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict 12419:Djotodia period, 2013–2014 12230:Western Togoland Rebellion 11004:Pre-independence governors 8569:. Reuters. 13 March 2014. 2883:Uma, Julius (2011-09-05). 2408: 2239:On 8 February 2015, three 1431: 659:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 12999:Religion-based civil wars 12930: 12887: 12859: 12850: 12789: 12760: 12715:Second Sudanese Civil War 12707: 12669: 12623: 12579: 12499: 12490: 12458: 12429: 12398: 12358: 12275: 12252: 12243: 12192: 12166: 12140: 12119: 12082: 12028: 12019: 11987: 11958: 11920: 11880: 11871: 11803: 11714: 11615: 11606: 11536: 11527: 11425: 11416: 11184: 11175: 11034:Anglo-Egyptian occupation 10994: 10985: 10936:"Nuba: The Forgotten War" 10640:. BBC News. 22 May 2011. 4653:. London. The Telegraph. 3399:. OCHA. 31 October 2014. 3128:"Sudan Military Strength" 2797:Second Sudanese Civil War 2139:Operation Decisive Summer 2041:Operation Decisive Summer 1460:one loaded with weapons. 1345:Sudan Revolutionary Front 1289:claimed it had proof the 1181:Sudan Liberation Movement 1131:Fighting continued after 1063:workers said that ethnic 889:Second Sudanese Civil War 863:Map of Sudan (after 2011) 775:Sudan Revolutionary Front 766:second Sudanese civil war 714: 608:Second Sudanese Civil War 576: 519: 497: 473: 449:Second Revolution faction 394: 266:Mustafa Osman Obeid Salim 253:Abdel Rahim Mohd. Hussein 215: 113: 47: 36: 28: 23: 13014:South Sudan–Sudan border 12818:2008 invasion of Anjouan 12414:Civil War (2012–present) 12383:Pool Department conflict 10896: 10201:Original Video in Arabic 5751:"SRF 'liberates' Surkum" 3900:. Reuters. 22 May 2011. 3766:Southsudannewsagency.com 3458:. AFP. 13 January 2015. 2519:Sudanese border conflict 2299:On 11 April 2019, amid 1352:Sudanese Liberation Army 1087:Archbishop of Canterbury 800:was formalised with the 679:South Sudanese Civil War 669:George Athor's rebellion 581:First Sudanese Civil War 12813:Hanish Islands conflict 12349:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion 12200:Guinea-Bissau Civil War 12042:Herder–farmer conflicts 11966:Western Sahara conflict 11076:National Reconciliation 4235:Talk Radio News Service 2752: 2670:Barnaba Marial Benjamin 2552:International reactions 2352: 2301:weeks of demonstrations 2294: 2283: 2271: 2215:Doctors Without Borders 2151: 1928: 1655: 1403: 1364:National Congress Party 1034: 1029: 1001:National Congress Party 975:panel headed by former 915:Northern Bahr el Ghazal 901:May 2011 Abyei conflict 13034:Arab Winter by country 12636:Somali–Kenyan conflict 12525:Second Afar insurgency 12132:Sierra Leone Civil War 11116:United Nations Mission 10264:on September 11, 2008. 2891:. Juba. Archived from 2530:Attempts at resolution 2524:Convention on Refugees 1860:Central Reserve Forces 1612:Popular Defense Forces 1324: 1266: 1261:and other aircraft at 905:In May 2011, ahead of 864: 798:Sudanese peace process 717:Sudanese peace process 510:746 vehicles captured 508:405 vehicles destroyed 506:179 confirmed captured 464:South Kordofan faction 408:Popular Defence Forces 229:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 216:Commanders and leaders 12895:Bophuthatswana crisis 12559:Oromia–Somali clashes 12477:Boko Haram insurgency 12437:Civil War (2005–2010) 12054:Boko Haram insurgency 11977:Clashes, 2020–present 11490:Native administration 11096:Coalitions/Bashir Era 11009:Pre and early history 10940:Amnesty International 10734:on December 29, 2011. 10704:on September 29, 2011 5214:English.alarabiya.net 4574:on September 29, 2011 4544:on September 29, 2011 3367:. OCHA. 19 May 2014. 3265:on November 29, 2011. 2895:on November 29, 2011. 2763:Amnesty International 2546:Sudanese Red Crescent 2535:August 2011 ceasefire 2409:Further information: 2317:Sudanese Armed Forces 2307:, Sudanese president 1627:A in another combat. 1561:burned another nine. 1316: 1252: 1144:forced disappearances 1005:US Secretary of State 862: 746:Sudanese Armed Forces 652:Omdurman and Khartoum 498:Casualties and losses 402:Sudanese Armed Forces 383:Mohamed Rahouma 55:5 June 2011 13004:2010s in South Sudan 12989:Rebellions in Africa 12867:Mozambican Civil War 12827:Burundian conflicts 12807:Djiboutian Civil War 12519:Insurgency in Ogaden 12147:Liberian Civil Wars 12060:Niger Delta conflict 10848:. BBC. 22 May 2011. 9540:. 24 February 2015. 9510:. 11 February 2015. 9180:. 27 December 2014. 9150:. 24 December 2014. 9120:. 12 December 2014. 9005:. 24 November 2014. 8398:. 12 February 2014. 8078:. 30 December 2013. 8020:. 24 December 2013. 7962:. 17 December 2013. 7933:. 13 December 2013. 7904:. 10 December 2013. 7817:. 21 November 2013. 7788:. 17 November 2013. 7297:on December 15, 2013 7215:on December 15, 2013 7189:on December 15, 2013 7163:on December 15, 2013 7137:on December 15, 2013 7111:on December 15, 2013 7085:on December 15, 2013 7007:on December 15, 2013 6981:on December 15, 2013 6925:on December 15, 2013 6899:on December 15, 2013 6873:on December 15, 2013 6821:on December 15, 2013 6735:on November 11, 2014 6709:on December 15, 2013 6683:on December 15, 2013 6657:on November 11, 2014 6631:on November 11, 2014 6605:on December 15, 2013 6579:on December 15, 2013 6553:on November 11, 2014 6527:on December 15, 2013 6501:on December 15, 2013 6475:on November 11, 2014 6449:on November 11, 2014 6368:on December 15, 2013 6342:on December 15, 2013 6316:on December 15, 2013 6264:on November 11, 2014 6238:on December 15, 2013 6212:on December 15, 2013 6186:on December 15, 2013 6160:on December 15, 2013 6108:on December 15, 2013 6046:on December 15, 2013 5991:on November 11, 2014 5965:on November 11, 2014 5913:on December 15, 2013 5809:on December 15, 2013 5783:on December 15, 2013 5731:on December 15, 2013 5705:on November 15, 2012 5627:on December 15, 2013 5601:on December 15, 2013 5575:on November 11, 2014 5543:Spanish.china.org.cn 5492:on December 15, 2013 5436:on December 15, 2013 5410:on December 15, 2013 5384:on December 15, 2013 5358:on December 15, 2013 5332:on December 15, 2013 5164:on December 20, 2013 5138:on November 11, 2014 5082:on December 15, 2013 4996:on November 11, 2014 4824:on December 29, 2011 4791:on December 15, 2013 4765:on November 11, 2014 4739:on December 15, 2013 4709:. 10 November 2011. 4626:on December 15, 2013 4600:on December 15, 2013 4514:on December 15, 2013 4405:on December 15, 2013 4353:on September 4, 2011 4267:on November 14, 2011 4182:on December 15, 2013 4156:on December 15, 2013 3243:on October 24, 2012. 2981:. 20 November 2013. 2345:'s foreign minister 1521:wounding 27 others. 1350:On 23 November, the 423:Rapid Support Forces 12984:Civil wars in Sudan 12906:Lesothan conflicts 12831:1993–2005 Civil War 12549:Afar–Somali clashes 12336:2022–2024 offensive 12331:2012–2013 rebellion 12173:Ivorian Civil Wars 12006:Tunisian revolution 11948:2014–2020 civil war 11928:2008 Kufra conflict 11865:conflicts in Africa 11249:Non-marine molluscs 10223:. UN News Service. 10017:on 5 September 2023 9480:. 9 February 2015. 9450:. 1 February 2015. 9420:. 26 January 2015. 9390:. 23 January 2015. 9360:. 21 January 2015. 9330:. 16 January 2015. 9300:. 15 January 2015. 9270:. 11 January 2015. 9035:. 2 December 2014. 8339:. 26 January 2014. 8310:. 22 January 2014. 8281:. 17 January 2014. 8252:. 13 January 2014. 7875:. 3 December 2013. 7730:. 3 November 2013. 7643:. 27 October 2013. 7614:. 22 October 2013. 7271:on 11 November 2014 7059:on October 11, 2014 7033:on October 11, 2014 6795:on 11 November 2014 6394:on January 15, 2013 5939:on January 16, 2013 5887:on November 4, 2012 5757:on October 23, 2012 5653:on October 31, 2012 5518:on October 25, 2012 5466:on 11 November 2014 5306:on 11 November 2014 5220:on 11 November 2014 4910:on 11 November 2014 4683:on November 9, 2011 4651:The Daily Telegraph 4462:on 3 September 2011 3799:www.hhi.harvard.edu 3432:. 14 January 2015. 3283:. 5 February 2015. 3188:on October 15, 2014 1601:Cruiser vehicles". 1283:Yahia Mohamed Kheir 950:Sudanese government 806:Sudanese Revolution 684:Sudanese Revolution 31:Sudanese Civil Wars 12953:Colour revolutions 12751:Sudanese civil war 12603:2009–present phase 12343:Batwa–Luba clashes 12212:Casamance conflict 12089:Tuareg rebellions 12049:Religious violence 11995:Algerian Civil War 11911:Terrorism in Egypt 11589:Telecommunications 11024:Turkish occupation 10928:2015-09-20 at the 10558:. Enough Project. 10509:on August 29, 2011 10479:. The Miami Herald 10076:. 6 December 2023. 9922:. 3 October 2020. 9892:. 3 October 2020. 9240:. 2 January 2015. 9210:. 2 January 2015. 8223:. 8 January 2014. 8194:. 7 January 2014. 8165:. 6 January 2014. 8136:. 5 January 2014. 7526:. 31 August 2013. 7497:. 25 August 2013. 7468:. 19 August 2013. 5861:on January 3, 2014 5835:on January 3, 2014 5679:on October 2, 2012 5276:on January 3, 2014 5250:on January 3, 2014 5244:Diario Correo Perú 5190:on January 3, 2014 4940:on 12 October 2017 4876:. 4 January 2012. 4327:on August 29, 2011 3852:on August 30, 2011 3608:. 31 August 2020. 3526:raisethevoices.org 2946:. April 15, 2019. 2759:Human Rights Watch 2466:conflict in Darfur 2375:Abdul Wahid al Nur 2321:Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf 1974:Sudanese Air Force 1356:Abdul Wahid al-Nur 1325: 1287:Sana Hamad al-Awad 1267: 1224:Sudanese Air Force 1187:September–December 1152:summary executions 865: 833:Abdul Wahid al-Nur 790:months of protests 373:Abdul Wahid al Nur 12961: 12960: 12926: 12925: 12846: 12845: 12797:Rwandan Civil War 12745:Blue Nile clashes 12727:Nomadic conflicts 12683:Nomadic conflicts 12486: 12485: 12325:March 23 Movement 12260:Angolan Civil War 12239: 12238: 12015: 12014: 11827: 11826: 11799: 11798: 11602: 11601: 11565:(former currency) 11523: 11522: 11460:Foreign relations 11412: 11411: 11394: 11393: 11287: 11286: 11266:Natural disasters 11171: 11170: 11156:October 2021 coup 11121:Nomadic conflicts 11046:Independent Sudan 10342:. 14 April 2012. 9980:www.xinhuanet.com 9952:. 28 March 2021. 9805:. 11 April 2019. 9630:. 11 April 2015. 9600:. 28 March 2015. 9570:. 22 March 2015. 8687:. 28 April 2014. 8657:. 16 April 2014. 8628:. 17 March 2014. 8599:. 16 March 2014. 8544:. 14 March 2014. 8515:. 13 March 2014. 7846:. December 2013. 5022:. 27 March 2012. 4874:The National Post 3044:. 3 November 2023 2860:. 13 April 2012. 2828:Small Arms Survey 2367:Abdelaziz al-Hilu 2336:Abdulaziz al-Hilu 2037:al-Sawarmi Khalid 1828:in South Darfur. 1486:Ibrahim Balandiya 1210:, the capital of 1106:Abdelaziz al-Hilu 971:In June 2011, an 875:are north of the 825:Abdelaziz al-Hilu 723: 722: 642:Battle of Malakal 630:War of the Peters 534: 533: 530:500,000 displaced 467:Blue Nile faction 299:Abdelaziz al-Hilu 279:Ibrahim Balandiya 109: 108: 63:– 31 August 2020 13051: 12901:Caprivi conflict 12857: 12856: 12836:2015–2018 unrest 12642:Likoni massacres 12631:Ethnic conflicts 12593:Somali Civil War 12497: 12496: 12295:Second Congo War 12250: 12249: 12026: 12025: 11905:Post-coup unrest 11899:Sinai insurgency 11878: 11877: 11854: 11847: 11840: 11831: 11830: 11812: 11613: 11612: 11579: 11566: 11534: 11533: 11423: 11422: 11289: 11288: 11262: 11261: 11182: 11181: 11081:Second Civil War 10992: 10991: 10971: 10964: 10957: 10948: 10947: 10943: 10942:. 21 March 2017. 10910: 10907: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10842: 10836: 10835: 10834:on 22 July 2012. 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10756:on July 30, 2011 10742: 10736: 10735: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10588:. 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Archived from 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4100:. 15 June 2011. 4088: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4069:on June 29, 2011 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4037:on June 29, 2011 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4005:on June 29, 2011 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3973:on June 29, 2011 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3941:on June 23, 2011 3925: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3808:on 29 March 2014 3807: 3801:. Archived from 3796: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3677:. 14 June 2011. 3665: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3640:Voice of America 3631: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3534: 3523: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3398: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3366: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3261:. Archived from 3259:sudantribune.com 3251: 3245: 3244: 3239:. Archived from 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3184:. Archived from 3178: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2971: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2834:on June 20, 2016 2820: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2645:António Guterres 2608: 2606: 2605: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2425:besieged Kadugli 2365:(SPLM–N) led by 2181:Medem Khor Damar 1906: 1556:October–December 1094:Darfur situation 1058:On 14 June, the 764:which ended the 571: 560: 553: 546: 537: 536: 528:643−1,500 killed 527: 459: 458: 457: 436: 435: 434: 389: 382: 381: 380: 371: 370: 369: 360: 359: 358: 349: 348: 347: 338: 337: 336: 329: 319: 318: 317: 308: 307: 306: 297: 296: 295: 287: 277: 276: 264: 263: 251: 250: 238: 237: 227: 226: 208: 206: 205: 198:Alleged support: 191: 190: 189: 179: 178: 177: 167: 166: 165: 153: 152: 151: 138: 127: 125: 124: 62: 60: 49: 48: 41: 21: 20: 13059: 13058: 13054: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13049: 13048: 13029:2010s conflicts 12964: 12963: 12962: 12957: 12922: 12883: 12852:Southern Africa 12842: 12785: 12756: 12703: 12688:Ethnic violence 12665: 12660:Baragoi clashes 12619: 12575: 12482: 12454: 12444:(2016–present) 12425: 12400: 12399:Central African 12394: 12360: 12354: 12283:First Congo War 12271: 12235: 12188: 12162: 12136: 12127:Ndogboyosoi War 12115: 12078: 12062:(2003–present) 12038:(1998–present) 12011: 11983: 11968:(1970–present) 11954: 11916: 11894:2011 revolution 11888:Egyptian Crisis 11867: 11858: 11828: 11823: 11815: 11808: 11795: 11710: 11598: 11577: 11564: 11519: 11515:State Governors 11408: 11390: 11283: 11260: 11167: 11051:First Civil War 10981: 10975: 10934: 10930:Wayback Machine 10919: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10885: 10883: 10870: 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10826: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10809: 10800: 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10774: 10773: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10677: 10675: 10674:on 27 July 2012 10662: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10610: 10609: 10605: 10595: 10593: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10565: 10563: 10552: 10548: 10538: 10536: 10527: 10526: 10522: 10512: 10510: 10497: 10496: 10492: 10482: 10480: 10473: 10469: 10459: 10457: 10448: 10447: 10443: 10433: 10431: 10430:on 25 July 2012 10418: 10417: 10413: 10403: 10401: 10392: 10391: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10367: 10366: 10359: 10349: 10347: 10334: 10333: 10329: 10319: 10317: 10308: 10307: 10303: 10293: 10291: 10278: 10277: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10254: 10246: 10244: 10240: 10230: 10228: 10219: 10218: 10211: 10200: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10154: 10152: 10134: 10130: 10121: 10119: 10109: 10105: 10096: 10094: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10066: 10065: 10061: 10052: 10050: 10035: 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9066: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8983: 8981: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8898: 8896: 8891:. 9 June 2014. 8883: 8882: 8878: 8869: 8867: 8862:. 6 June 2014. 8854: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8832:. 6 June 2014. 8824: 8823: 8819: 8810: 8808: 8803:. 19 May 2014. 8795: 8794: 8790: 8781: 8779: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8752: 8750: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8723: 8721: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8694: 8692: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8635: 8633: 8620: 8619: 8615: 8606: 8604: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8551: 8549: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8522: 8520: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8493: 8491: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8464: 8462: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8435: 8433: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8376: 8374: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8317: 8315: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8288: 8286: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8259: 8257: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8230: 8228: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8201: 8199: 8186: 8185: 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7274: 7272: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6847:on May 10, 2013 6839: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6427: 6425: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6290:on June 5, 2013 6282: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6134:on May 29, 2012 6126: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6038: 6037: 6033: 6024: 6022: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 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3785: 3775: 3773: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3736:Satsentinel.org 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3632: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3583: 3581: 3574:sudanreeves.org 3551: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3521: 3507: 3503: 3494: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3215: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3070:. 5 June 2016. 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3011:. 6 June 2016. 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2904: 2900: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2783: 2757:Groups such as 2755: 2739: 2737: 2725: 2723: 2711: 2709: 2700:Princeton Lyman 2682: 2680: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2603: 2601: 2594:Prime Minister 2564: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2537: 2532: 2488:Following what 2486: 2442: 2437: 2421:a new civil war 2413: 2407: 2355: 2297: 2286: 2274: 2154: 2098: 1972:On 26 January, 1936: 1931: 1904: 1804: 1762: 1663: 1658: 1558: 1478: 1453:warned of war. 1436: 1411: 1406: 1354:faction led by 1322: 1320: 1318: 1189: 1146:, targeting of 1118: 1083:Anglican church 1037: 1032: 1027: 1008:Hillary Clinton 903: 857: 726: 725: 724: 719: 710: 596:1964 Revolution 572: 566: 564: 529: 524: 509: 507: 505: 483: 455: 453: 432: 430: 410: 385: 378: 376: 375: 367: 365: 364: 356: 354: 353: 345: 343: 342: 334: 332: 331: 325: 315: 313: 312: 304: 302: 301: 293: 291: 283: 271: 270: 268: 258: 257: 255: 245: 244: 242: 232: 231: 221: 203: 201: 200: 187: 185: 175: 173: 163: 161: 149: 147: 122: 120: 90: 86:Spillover into 85: 64: 58: 56: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13057: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13024:2010s in Sudan 13021: 13016: 13011: 13009:South Kordofan 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12979:Guerrilla wars 12976: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12934: 12932: 12931:Related topics 12928: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12919: 12918: 12913: 12904: 12898: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12880:(2017–present) 12875: 12870: 12863: 12861: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12804: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12780:Kasese clashes 12777: 12776:(1996–present) 12771: 12770:(1987–present) 12764: 12762: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12754: 12753:(2023–present) 12748: 12742: 12736: 12730: 12729:(2009–present) 12724: 12718: 12711: 12709: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12701: 12696: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12673: 12671: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12645: 12639: 12638:(1963–present) 12633: 12627: 12625: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12617: 12612: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12590: 12589:(1998–present) 12583: 12581: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12541: 12540: 12539: 12537:War, 1998–2000 12528: 12522: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12507:Oromo conflict 12503: 12501: 12494: 12488: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12479:(2009–present) 12474: 12473:(1987–present) 12468: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12450: 12448:2021 offensive 12439: 12433: 12431: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12423: 12422: 12421: 12411: 12404: 12402: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12392: 12386: 12380: 12379: 12378: 12373: 12364: 12362: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12352: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12338: 12333: 12322: 12321:(2009–present) 12319:Ituri conflict 12316: 12313:Dongo conflict 12310: 12309:(2004–present) 12304: 12301:Ituri conflict 12298: 12292: 12291:(1996–present) 12286: 12279: 12277: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12269: 12268:(1975–present) 12263: 12256: 12254: 12247: 12245:Central Africa 12241: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12233: 12232:(2020–present) 12227: 12226: 12225: 12215: 12214:(1982–present) 12209: 12206:Guinea clashes 12203: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12170: 12168: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12160: 12159: 12158: 12153: 12144: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12134: 12129: 12123: 12121: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12113: 12112:(2012–present) 12107: 12106: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12075:(2021–present) 12070: 12069: 12068: 12057: 12056:(2009–present) 12051: 12046: 12045: 12044: 12032: 12030: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12003: 11998: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11972:War, 1975–1991 11962: 11960: 11959:Western Sahara 11956: 11955: 11953: 11952: 11951: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11938:2011 civil war 11930: 11924: 11922: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11914: 11913:(2013–present) 11908: 11902: 11901:(2011–present) 11896: 11891: 11884: 11882: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11857: 11856: 11849: 11842: 11834: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11814: 11813: 11805: 11804: 11801: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11762: 11761: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11720: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11708: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11699:Public toilets 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11630:Child marriage 11627: 11616: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11573: 11568: 11560: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11517: 11512: 11510:Vice President 11507: 11502: 11500:Prime Minister 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11479:September Laws 11472: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11426: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11371:South Kordofan 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11341:North Kordofan 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11316:Central Darfur 11313: 11308: 11303: 11297: 11295: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11281: 11276: 11274:Climate change 11270: 11268: 11259: 11258: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11185: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11161:2023 Civil war 11158: 11153: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11071:Communist coup 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11042: 11041: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: articles 10974: 10973: 10966: 10959: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10932: 10918: 10917:External links 10915: 10912: 10911: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10892: 10863: 10837: 10819: 10793: 10767: 10737: 10715: 10685: 10655: 10629: 10603: 10573: 10546: 10520: 10490: 10467: 10441: 10411: 10382: 10357: 10327: 10301: 10271: 10238: 10209: 10198:Ahmed Haron - 10191: 10161: 10128: 10103: 10079: 10059: 10045:. 2023-06-23. 10028: 9996: 9967: 9937: 9907: 9877: 9863:. 2019-04-17. 9848: 9819: 9794: 9764: 9735: 9721:. 2014-12-05. 9706: 9692:. 2014-12-05. 9674: 9660:. 2016-06-18. 9645: 9615: 9585: 9555: 9525: 9495: 9465: 9435: 9405: 9375: 9345: 9315: 9285: 9255: 9225: 9195: 9165: 9135: 9105: 9076: 9050: 9020: 8990: 8961: 8935: 8905: 8876: 8847: 8830:The Daily Star 8817: 8788: 8774:. 2014-05-14. 8759: 8730: 8701: 8672: 8642: 8613: 8584: 8558: 8529: 8500: 8471: 8457:. 2014-02-26. 8442: 8428:. 2014-02-26. 8413: 8396:The Daily Star 8383: 8369:. 2013-12-30. 8354: 8337:The Daily Star 8324: 8295: 8266: 8237: 8208: 8179: 8150: 8121: 8107:. 2013-12-30. 8092: 8063: 8049:. 2013-12-11. 8034: 8005: 7991:. 2013-10-31. 7976: 7947: 7918: 7889: 7860: 7831: 7802: 7773: 7759:. 2013-09-16. 7744: 7715: 7701:. 2013-10-28. 7686: 7672:. 2013-10-27. 7657: 7628: 7599: 7585:. 2013-09-11. 7570: 7556:. 2013-08-25. 7541: 7511: 7482: 7453: 7439:. 2013-07-27. 7424: 7395: 7366: 7337: 7308: 7282: 7252: 7226: 7200: 7174: 7148: 7122: 7096: 7070: 7044: 7018: 6992: 6966: 6936: 6910: 6884: 6858: 6832: 6806: 6776: 6746: 6720: 6694: 6668: 6642: 6616: 6590: 6564: 6538: 6512: 6486: 6460: 6434: 6405: 6379: 6353: 6327: 6301: 6275: 6249: 6223: 6197: 6171: 6145: 6119: 6093: 6057: 6031: 6002: 5976: 5950: 5924: 5898: 5872: 5846: 5820: 5794: 5768: 5742: 5716: 5690: 5664: 5638: 5612: 5586: 5560: 5529: 5503: 5477: 5447: 5421: 5395: 5369: 5343: 5317: 5287: 5261: 5231: 5201: 5175: 5149: 5123: 5093: 5067: 5037: 5007: 4981: 4951: 4921: 4891: 4861: 4835: 4802: 4776: 4750: 4724: 4694: 4668: 4637: 4611: 4585: 4555: 4525: 4499: 4473: 4442: 4416: 4390: 4364: 4338: 4308: 4278: 4252: 4222: 4193: 4167: 4141: 4115: 4080: 4048: 4016: 3984: 3952: 3915: 3889: 3863: 3833: 3783: 3753: 3723: 3692: 3657: 3623: 3590: 3568:(2019-08-10). 3545: 3516:(2019-08-04). 3501: 3473: 3447: 3417: 3385: 3353: 3324: 3298: 3268: 3246: 3224: 3199: 3170: 3156:. Al Jazeera. 3145: 3119: 3085: 3055: 3026: 2996: 2961: 2931: 2898: 2875: 2845: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2774:South Kordofan 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2746:United Kingdom 2735: 2721: 2707: 2678: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2610:United Nations 2599: 2573:– On 29 June, 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2541:Omar al-Bashir 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2503:Nuba Mountains 2485: 2482: 2446:South Kordofan 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2406: 2403: 2354: 2351: 2328:South Kordofan 2309:Omar al-Bashir 2296: 2293: 2285: 2282: 2273: 2270: 2233:and Alatmour. 2166:Sa'ihoon group 2153: 2150: 2097: 2094: 2084:Samantha Power 2081:United Nations 2066:South Kordofan 1988:South Kurdufan 1978:South Kordofan 1955:South Kordofan 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1803: 1800: 1761: 1758: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1557: 1554: 1477: 1476:July–September 1474: 1432:Main article: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1394:North Kordofan 1390:Khalil Ibrahim 1341:South Kordofan 1291:South Sudanese 1255:Antonov An-26s 1188: 1185: 1117: 1114: 1101:Omar al-Bashir 1090:Rowan Williams 1045:South Kordofan 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 997:Omar al-Bashir 962:Bahr el Ghazal 954:United Nations 902: 899: 885:Nuba Mountains 869:South Kordofan 856: 853: 762:2005 agreement 748:(SAF) and the 738:South Kordofan 721: 720: 715: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 698: 697: 696: 691: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 655: 654: 644: 639: 634: 633: 632: 627: 620: 615: 605: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 577: 574: 573: 563: 562: 555: 548: 540: 532: 531: 517: 516: 513: 504:600−650 killed 500: 499: 495: 494: 488: 476: 475: 471: 470: 469: 468: 465: 451: 450: 447: 427: 426: 425: 420: 419: 418: 417:ethnic militia 397: 396: 395:Units involved 392: 391: 321:Khalil Ibrahim 310:Gibril Ibrahim 289: 240:Omar al-Bashir 218: 217: 213: 212: 196: 195: 183: 171: 144: 143: 142: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 96: 92: 91: 75:South Kordofan 73: 71: 67: 66: 53: 45: 44: 34: 33: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13056: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12938:War on terror 12936: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12917: 12914: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12899: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12886: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12849: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12808: 12805: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12781: 12778: 12775: 12772: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12752: 12749: 12746: 12743: 12740: 12739:Heglig Crisis 12737: 12734: 12731: 12728: 12725: 12722: 12721:War in Darfur 12719: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12697: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12678: 12677:Heglig Crisis 12675: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12661: 12658: 12655: 12652: 12649: 12648:Kenyan crisis 12646: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12622: 12616: 12613: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12591: 12588: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12570: 12569:War in Amhara 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12526: 12523: 12520: 12517: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12489: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12457: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12428: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12415: 12412: 12409: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12397: 12390: 12387: 12384: 12381: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12357: 12350: 12347: 12344: 12341: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12311: 12308: 12307:Kivu conflict 12305: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12293: 12290: 12287: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12274: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12242: 12231: 12228: 12224: 12221: 12220: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167:Côte d'Ivoire 12165: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12139: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12118: 12111: 12108: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12081: 12074: 12071: 12067: 12066:2016 conflict 12064: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12018: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11986: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11957: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11934: 11933:Libyan crisis 11931: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11912: 11909: 11906: 11903: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11863: 11855: 11850: 11848: 11843: 11841: 11836: 11835: 11832: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11802: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11707: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11647:Ethnic groups 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11470: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11381:West Kordofan 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11174: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11151:Peace process 11149: 11148: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11111:War in Darfur 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11040: 11037: 11036: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10979: 10972: 10967: 10965: 10960: 10958: 10953: 10952: 10949: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10906: 10902: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10781: 10777: 10771: 10755: 10751: 10750:Sudan Tribune 10747: 10741: 10733: 10729: 10728:Sudan Tribune 10725: 10719: 10703: 10699: 10698:Sudan Tribune 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10633: 10617: 10613: 10607: 10592:on 3 May 2015 10591: 10587: 10583: 10577: 10561: 10557: 10550: 10534: 10530: 10524: 10508: 10504: 10503:Sudan Tribune 10500: 10494: 10478: 10471: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10415: 10399: 10395: 10389: 10387: 10370: 10364: 10362: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10315: 10311: 10305: 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