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415:. Within hours the offices of the Yamaguchi-gumi were fired upon in retribution. The following month, 70-year-old Kazuyoshi Kudo, head of the Kokusui-kai, was discovered in his home in Tokyo, police said. A gun was found by his side, suspected to be a suicide, raising tensions between the Sumiyoshi-kai and the
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In April 2020, a report from the
National Police Agency shows that the total number of members of organized crime gangs fell to historical lows, having just 2,800 members and 1,700 associated members.
400:. Police stated that they were probing for possible links between the murder and a series of shootings between the Sumiyoshi-kai and the Yamaguchi-gumi in neighboring
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282:. The Sumiyoshi-kai is a confederation of smaller gangs. Structurally, the Sumiyoshi-kai differs from its main rival, the
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363:, or chairman, in 1988. Kawaguchi died of illness in May 1990, and Hori died of illness in October of the same year.
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The group has a complex history, with numerous name changes along the way. It was founded in 1958 as the
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of this group in
February, 1991. At that time, it was again renamed the Sumiyoshi-kai. Chief Director
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On 19 April 2003, Takao
Nishida, head of the affiliated Nishida-gumi, was gunned down in
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and while there is a chairman, some power is delegated to affiliate clan leaders.
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700:住吉会代表が死去「供花や名札の配置は気を使う」「香典には数千万円を包んでくる組織も」 “義理事”は最重要儀式だが…現代ヤクザの葬儀事情はどんなもの？.
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of
Sumiyoshi-ikka, renamed it to Sumiyoshi-kai. It was dissolved in 1965.
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448:, is the leader of the Sumiyoshi-kai at the time of Isao Seki's funeral.
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Their territories mainly consist of upscale districts such as
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265:. Shops operating in these territories are often part of
645:"Life of Crime: Yakuza Membership Hits New Record Low"
286:. The Sumiyoshi-kai, as a federation, has a looser
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
597:"Sumiyoshi-kai boss Shigeo Nishiguchi dies at 88"
1000:
572:"All-out turf war feared in Japanese underworld"
249:group in Japan with an estimated 2,200 members.
407:On the morning of Monday, 5 January 2007, boss
329:In 1969, the group was rebuilt as a union, the
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536:BBC News - Tokyo death sparks gang war fear
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393:of the Sumiyoshi-ikka on April 17, 2005.
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430:died of natural causes at the age of 88.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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621:"Yakuza Membership Hits New Record Low"
341:of Sumiyoshi-ikka. He remade it as the
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269:in which they must pay a fee called a
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595:Staff, Tokyo Reporter (2017-09-12).
422:In September of 2017, Sumiyoshi-kai
389:in June 1998. Fukuda became the 7th
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
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14:
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1009:Organizations established in 1958
548:"Tokyo gang boss found shot dead"
385:, and Nishiguchi was promoted to
345:(住吉連合会) in 1982, and Hori became
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473:"Organized Crime Situation 2023"
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511:"Mob boss gunned down in Gunma"
484:. pp. 2, 3. Archived from
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677:. 31 May 2022. Archived from
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1014:1958 establishments in Japan
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349:(president). Chief Director
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151:; 66 years ago
16:Yakuza group based in Tokyo
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381:, born in 1943, became
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373:of Sumiyoshi-ikka and
172:Founding location
121:Criminal organization
943:Okinawa Kyokuryu-kai
670:指定暴力団・住吉会トップの関功代表が死亡
353:assumed the role of
243:, "Sumiyoshi Union")
140:of the Sumiyoshi-kai
43:improve this article
900:Kobe Yamaguchi-gumi
320:Yoshimitsu Sekigami
312:, "Supreme Leader")
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402:Tochigi Prefecture
343:Sumiyoshi-rengokai
337:, who was the 5th
322:, who was the 4th
267:protection rackets
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743:Designated yakuza
436:On May 31, 2022,
428:Shigeo Nishiguchi
367:Shigeo Nishiguchi
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517:. 21 April 2003
515:The Japan Times
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409:Ryoichi Sugiura
351:Ryoji Kawaguchi
331:Sumiyoshi-rengo
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240:Sumiyoshi-rengō
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228:Sumiyoshi-rengo
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705:. 19 June 2022
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
978:Fukuhaku-kai
933:Kyokuryu-kai
860:Sakaume-gumi
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703:Bungeishunju
695:
683:. Retrieved
679:the original
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652:. Retrieved
648:
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628:. Retrieved
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604:. Retrieved
600:
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579:. Retrieved
576:The Guardian
575:
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555:. Retrieved
552:The Guardian
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519:. Retrieved
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493:. Retrieved
486:the original
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271:mikajime-ryō
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99:October 2022
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
890:Matsuba-kai
870:Kyokuto-kai
780:Inagawa-kai
685:31 December
442:Shūji Ogawa
207:Shūji Ogawa
1003:Categories
968:Taishu-kai
880:Azuma-gumi
830:Shinwa-kai
820:Asano-gumi
800:Kyosei-kai
654:2022-10-11
649:Nippon.com
630:2022-10-11
625:Nippon.com
606:2022-10-28
581:2022-10-11
557:2022-10-11
452:References
335:Masao Hori
295:Minato-kai
196:Membership
69:newspapers
958:Dojin-kai
850:Kyodo-kai
810:Goda-ikka
438:Isao Seki
259:Kabukichō
204:Leader(s)
186:Territory
923:Kudo-kai
840:Soai-kai
521:22 April
495:30 March
297:(港会) by
314:of the
253:Outline
164:Founder
154: (
146:Founded
83:scholar
910:Kyushu
745:groups
446:kaicho
383:kaicho
375:kaicho
355:kaicho
347:kaicho
247:yakuza
138:daimon
85:
78:
71:
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489:(PDF)
476:(PDF)
424:sosai
413:Tokyo
391:sōchō
387:sosai
371:sōchō
360:sosai
339:sōchō
333:, by
324:sōchō
303:sōchō
277:みかじめ料
263:Ginza
190:Tokyo
180:Japan
176:Tokyo
90:JSTOR
76:books
687:2022
523:2020
497:2024
261:and
234:住吉連合
213:The
156:1958
149:1958
136:The
62:news
221:住吉会
45:by
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647:.
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478:.
460:^
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318:.
309:総長
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