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player can line the ball up in the centre of their stance and take a normal swing in which the club will skim over the turf before contact with the ball, or alternatively they can move the ball rearward in their stance (towards the right foot for a right-handed player) and strike the ball earlier in the swing. The natural consequence of such a correctly executed shot is that the club face has less loft at contact, so the ball is launched at a lower angle for more distance. Without bounce, such a shot will generally cause the club to dig into the ground after it contacts the ball, even if executed correctly. With such a high-lofted club, the player is prevented from
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sometimes be 1 or 2 inches (3 or 5 cm) under the surface of the sand at contact. The angle of the sole counteracts the natural downward pressure of the club face digging itself ever deeper into the sand, making it easier to swing the club down under the surface of the sand and then lift the club—and the ball—back out again.
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Lastly, when playing from a bunker, the ball may have buried itself deeply into the sand (depending on the sand's consistency and the degree of impact, the ball may be completely submerged). To lift it out, the club head must contact the ball from underneath, meaning the leading edge of the club must
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Second, the angled sole lifts the leading edge off the ground at the bottom of the swing, preventing the club from digging in to softer lies—e.g., sand, muddy ground, and thick grass—instead tending to skim over the surface. This in turn allows players more flexibility when addressing the ball; the
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regulations, and many were banned. With the concave-faced wedge having been outlawed in 1931, Sarazen designed his sand wedge with a straight face. Another modification that he made was to add extra lead to the front edge of the club face, allowing it to cut through the sand more smoothly. After he
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Other clubs, especially short irons and other wedges, now incorporate a small degree of bounce to assist in plays from the rough or other soft lies, but the sand wedge will typically have the highest amount of bounce of any club in a player's bag. There are however exceptions;
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The modern sand wedge is often the heaviest iron in a player's bag, with most weighing nearly 16 oz (470 grams}. Traditionally it also had the highest loft at 56 degrees (55–56 being most common), although that distinction now goes to the
259:, which often has a loft of 60 degrees or more. It usually has one of the shortest shafts, between 33 inches (84 cm) and 36 inches (91 cm), though in some sets the sand wedge has a longer shaft than the
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began to win tournaments in 1932 with a new club he had invented that was specialized for sand play. He is hailed as the inventor of the sand wedge, though its history goes about 4 years further back than that.
348:, generally onto the green. It can also be used as any other short iron would; with a full swing, a skilled golfer can typically hit a sand wedge between 80–100 yards (70–90 m). Tour players often use a
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First, this design generally requires more material, which increases the weight of the club head for more momentum and places that weight low and forward in the club head for higher launches.
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203:, who used a "rut iron" for play from troublesome lies. Such irons were, however, traditional in construction, without the wider, heavier sole featured on the modern sand wedge.
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had success in 1932 with a new club that he had invented for sand play, its popularity quickly grew. The club can be advantageous in other soft lies—such as thick
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of the club at an angle to the ground in the same position, lifting the leading edge of the club off the ground. This design accomplishes three things:
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HORII, Hirosuke; KOIZUMI, Takayuki; TSUJIUCHI, Nobutaka; MIKI, Mitsunori; HIDAKA, Jusuke; YAMAMOTO, Akio (2004).
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The
Proceedings of Joint Symposium: Symposium on Sports Engineering, Symposium on Human Dynamics
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won the 1932 British and U.S. Opens with the help of his new club, its popularity vastly grew.
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to get between the ball and the ground more easily. A sand wedge however is designed with the
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The main distinguishing difference of the club from most others, however, is a feature called
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This article is about golf equipment. For a wedge as feature of periglacial environment, see
324:" line of irons in which the lob wedge has significantly higher bounce than the sand wedge.
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As its name suggests, a sand wedge is used most often to extract the ball from a sand
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352:(60° wedge) to get out of bunkers with controlled trajectory and much spin.
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371:"Assessment of Sand Wedge Shape Properties by Particle Element Method"
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Clubs with the loft of the sand wedge can be traced as far back as
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340:, soggy ground, or mud. It's also used from firmer grass lies for
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Professional
Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)
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A golfer uses a sand wedge to hit the ball from a green-side
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of any wedge, which provides the greatest amount of
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
237:faces, but not all of these designs conformed to
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279:, the sole of the club is perpendicular to the
218:and allowed players to scoop their ball out of
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797:Professional Golfers' Association of America
824:American Society of Golf Course Architects
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123:Learn how and when to remove this message
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163:primarily designed for getting out of
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61:adding citations to reliable sources
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1690:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
1230:Women's major championship winners
1052:European Ladies' Team Championship
1047:European Amateur Team Championship
305:on their swing and can be injured.
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1242:Senior major championship winners
214:clubs offered varying degrees of
1218:Men's major championship winners
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48:needs additional citations for
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787:United States Golf Association
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922:The Chevron Championship
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26:Not to be confused with
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965:Senior PGA Championship
802:Professional golf tours
937:The Evian Championship
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1852:Travel + Leisure Golf
1042:Espirito Santo Trophy
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1673:Jack Nicklaus Museum
1337:Granted Royal status
1280:Ladies European Tour
1270:European Senior Tour
942:Women's British Open
167:. It has the widest
57:improve this article
1641:Caddie Hall of Fame
1148:Youth Olympic Games
1128:Mediterranean Games
1057:International Crown
533:Obsolete golf clubs
1399:Robert Trent Jones
1300:PGA Tour Champions
1285:LPGA of Japan Tour
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1138:Pan American Games
1118:Inter-Allied Games
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409:"Young Tom Morris"
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16:Type of golf club
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1907:Gene Sarazen
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1799:Golf Channel
1733:Hickory golf
1653:Greenskeeper
1318:golf courses
1208:Male golfers
1123:Island Games
847:Triple Crown
744:Country club
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165:sand bunkers
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72:"Sand wedge"
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55:Please help
50:verification
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1858:Video games
1817:Golf Digest
1738:Indoor golf
1668:USGA Museum
1459:Philippines
1414:Donald Ross
1392:by designer
1368:Philippines
1113:Asian Games
1072:Solheim Cup
782:The R&A
728:Instruction
661:Golf course
614:stroke play
381:: 156–161.
1897:Golf clubs
1891:Categories
1831:Golf World
1783:Urban golf
1778:Speed golf
1768:Skins game
1743:Long drive
1713:Beach golf
1705:Variations
1683:Furyk's 58
1631:Architects
1346:by country
1325:by feature
1255:Asian Tour
1251:Most wins
1081:World Cup
1077:Walker Cup
1032:Curtis Cup
902:Claret Jug
842:Grand Slam
737:Facilities
716:Golf swing
688:golf clubs
639:Stableford
619:match play
450:Golf clubs
356:References
322:Big Bertha
220:sand traps
149:sand wedge
83:newspapers
1773:Snow golf
1753:Park golf
1728:GolfCross
1718:Disc golf
1515:2000–2003
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1505:1851–1945
1500:1353–1850
1439:Australia
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1290:LPGA Tour
1067:Ryder Cup
882:U.S. Open
768:Governing
749:Golf club
709:Technical
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683:Equipment
649:penalties
629:foursomes
624:four-ball
609:etiquette
395:2433-1309
350:lob wedge
257:lob wedge
222:and deep
157:golf club
153:sand iron
21:ice wedge
1876:Category
1838:Golfweek
1723:Footgolf
1474:Thailand
1469:Scotland
1373:Portugal
1316:Lists of
1295:PGA Tour
1161:Rankings
812:PGA Tour
759:Pro shop
654:playoffs
644:handicap
594:Glossary
582:Overview
526:See also
483:Pitching
28:Sandwich
1454:Ireland
1358:Iceland
1200:Golfers
1190:Amateur
1090:Women's
676:hazards
634:scoring
599:Outline
589:History
243:R&A
235:grooved
228:concave
195:History
97:scholar
1811:GolfTV
1636:Caddie
1626:Awards
1464:Russia
1378:Sweden
1353:Canada
1178:top 10
1018:events
952:Senior
892:venues
838:Majors
501:Putter
469:Hybrid
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334:bunker
273:bounce
267:Bounce
250:Design
173:bounce
141:bunker
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1845:Links
1792:Media
1493:Years
1484:Wales
1449:India
1444:China
1363:India
1332:Links
1185:Women
1173:No 1s
1085:Men's
914:Women
721:drive
666:links
604:Rules
517:Shaft
510:Parts
479:Wedge
457:Types
346:chips
338:rough
328:Usage
281:shaft
277:irons
231:faces
224:rough
212:Spoon
189:chips
181:rough
161:wedge
151:, or
104:JSTOR
90:books
1610:2022
1605:2021
1600:2020
1595:2019
1590:2018
1585:2017
1580:2016
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1520:2004
1025:Team
807:LPGA
575:Golf
491:Sand
474:Iron
464:Wood
391:ISSN
379:2004
342:lobs
289:sole
241:and
239:USGA
216:loft
185:lobs
169:sole
76:news
1168:Men
857:Men
698:tee
495:Lob
487:Gap
383:doi
344:or
187:or
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