579:. As a result, mortality rates dropped, while the birth rate continued to be high. The region's existing infrastructure could not support such extreme growth. In particular, population growth strained the resources of rural populations, where usable land was already limited. With more children to support, farms were successively split into smaller plots to be divided among descendants, and families were increasingly unable to sustain themselves from their own land. This forced many people in rural communities into poverty. Some chose to migrate to urban areas, in turn increasing unemployment. A later recession during the 1860s and famine further drove Scandinavians to emigrate. Although immigration to the United States decreased during the
668:
716:
562:
1652:
553:
dissolution, Swedish and
Finnish colonists remained the majority European population in the area. Swedish authorities retained some autonomy under the Dutch administration. By the mid-1660s however, the English outnumbered both the Dutch and Swedish, eventually becoming the dominant force in the area. The fate of the original Swedish and Finnish colonists is largely lost to history. It is believed that some moved west and settled among native populations, while others assimilated within the English regime.
2192:
4487:
815:
1895:
1571:
1247:
2138:
1814:
5600:
1220:
2057:
1328:
1301:
2084:
2219:
1625:
5566:
5273:
5738:
1922:
5080:
896:
109:
1517:
869:
91:
2030:
1706:
842:
73:
5903:
923:
127:
5210:
5694:
1436:
1139:
5021:
2165:
1976:
1949:
1733:
1679:
1463:
1274:
1193:
977:
950:
163:
145:
415:
1787:
5844:
2111:
1868:
1544:
1382:
1166:
1031:
181:
6108:
1760:
2003:
1598:
1490:
1058:
199:
1841:
1409:
1004:
6045:
1355:
1112:
1085:
235:
217:
627:
575:
States, the largest number immigrated during the 19th century in response to population increases across
Scandinavia. During the 19th century, the population of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively tripled. This increase was likely caused by improved medical and agricultural practices, and the unusually peaceful era in the region which followed the
727:
Following the dramatic increase of immigrants to Alaska during the 1890s gold rush, the Alaska government was tasked with finding ways to sustain a population which was unprepared for the harshness of the climate. In the 1890s, it recruited approximately a hundred Sámi to introduce reindeer herding.
602:
While some immigrants quickly assimilated, many of the resulting insular rural communities remained culturally distinct. They established their own churches, newspapers, and schools in their native language and in accordance to their traditions. Institutions like these helped preserve their cultural
505:
are also descendent of Old Norse, though they have kept more of the old Norse grammar and spelling, while the North
Germanic languages have undergone more or less the same simplifications and are mutually intelligible and readable. The degree of ease with which people understand each other, however,
590:
Between 1825 and 1930, approximately three million
Scandinavians emigrated, over 95 percent of which moved to the United States. It is estimated that this group comprised 1.2 million Swedes, 850,000 Norwegians, and 300,000 Danes. Initially, it was common for families to relocate as a whole unit and
610:
Following World War II, there was an increase in interest in ethnic origins in the United States, which saw more
Scandinavian Americans refer to themselves as Norwegian-American, Danish-American, etc. Remaining communities became concerned with cultural activism and preservationism. These efforts
574:
Early groups of
Scandinavian immigrants to the United States had been motivated by religious factors, namely small communities of religious minorities who left to break from Lutheran state churches. Although small numbers of Scandinavian immigrants had already established themselves in the United
552:
to North
America, although some historians argue they were of later German or Swiss origin. Additionally, it has been proposed that Finnish colonists had a lasting impact on the region's use of forested areas. The colony was conquered by the Dutch in 1655 and subsequently dismantled. Despite its
405:
during the 17th century. The vast majority of
Americans of Nordic or Scandinavian ancestry, however, are descended from immigrants of the 19th century. This era saw mass emigration from Scandinavia following a population increase that the region's existing infrastructure could not support. Many
391:(estimate: 4,293,208). Also included are persons who reported 'Scandinavian' ancestry (estimate: 582,549) on their census. According to 2021 census estimates, there are approximately 9,365,489 people of Scandinavian ancestry in the United States.
603:
identity, though over time these communities began to assimilate. Their identity came to be more homogeneously
Scandinavian, rather than defined exclusively by their ancestral country. This paralleled global conceptions of
595:. This shifted by the late 1800s, which saw more unmarried individuals immigrate to urban areas. They were often followed by other members of their family once they had financially established themselves. Similarly through
3084:
3369:
Brøndal, Jørn. "'The
Fairest among the So-Called White Races': Portrayals of Scandinavian Americans in the Filiopietistic and Nativist Literature of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries."
548:
called New Sweden. Despite its short history, the Nordic settlers are credited with having a lasting impact on colonial practice in the region. Swedish colonists likely introduced the construction of
3408:
3124:
599:, immigrants often settled near those they already knew from their country of origin. This led to distinct communities of Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians that expressed regional differences.
406:
prevailing traditions observed by Nordic and Scandinavian Americans are from this era, and are reflective of the lifestyle of rural immigrant communities during the late 19th century.
3182:
Pesklo, Chris (2018). "Cultural Revitalisation: 'Feeding on the Tools of the Conquerors'—A Sami-American Perspective". In Roche, Gerald; Maruyama, Hiroshi; Kroik, Åsa Virdi (eds.).
3575:
Vecoli, Rudolph J. "'Over the Years I Have Encountered the Hazards and Rewards that Await the Historian of Immigration,' George M. Stephenson and the Swedish American Community,"
2479:
5394:
2964:
2403:
2374:
5532:
2564:
583:, a significant wave again left during the 1880s. By the 1920s, the number of Scandinavian immigrants had decreased greatly, stopping almost entirely during the
3064:
493:
until 1905, have contributed towards a closely allied culture. These three countries also share mutually intelligible languages, as they are all descended from
5892:
5757:
5752:
5109:
485:
more selectively refers to just Denmark, Norway and Sweden, although other Nordic countries are sometimes included within this definition. The joint ruling of
5660:
5810:
3701:
6218:
5176:
4987:
4194:
4179:
3933:
6011:
529:
had established a presence in Iceland and Greenland, in close proximity to continental North America. Several expeditions were made to what they called
648:
came to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century. Today the Finnish-American population numbers about 650,000. Many immigrated to the
5310:
5287:
5104:
3107:
6243:
6238:
6213:
5399:
3152:
6233:
5319:
6248:
6228:
5554:
6253:
6223:
5832:
5682:
3604:
6033:
5198:
623:
has largely died out among descendants of the 19th century, Scandinavian identity has been maintained, especially in rural communities.
3243:
2487:
5562:
5009:
4033:
3041:
397:
had explored the eastern coast of North America as early as the 11th century, though they created no lasting settlements. Later, a
616:
5762:
6068:
5690:
17:
470:. Though these regions have a shared cultural history, they contain culturally distinct historical populations, including the
5840:
5094:
3078:
2956:
2399:
2366:
3309:
310:
5206:
5017:
2737:
6041:
4237:
3211:
569:
520:
2425:
Estrem, Andrew; Nelson, O. N. (1904). "History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States".
5547:
5448:
3342:
3338:
304:
3360:
Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914
4888:
4878:
3197:
2999:
2715:
2692:
Kuldkepp, Mart (2020). "Emigration and Scandinavian Identity". In Lindskog, Annika; Stougaard-Nielsen, jakob (eds.).
2671:
2250:
5825:
5675:
4340:
3597:
3348:
Blanck, Dag. "The Transnational Viking: The Role of the Viking in Sweden, the United States, and Swedish America."
2850:
2803:
2581:
2895:
4407:
2636:
2534:
490:
6026:
5191:
4931:
4333:
3524:
2833:
2786:
689:. According to 2019 estimates, there are approximately 49,400 Icelandic Americans in the U.S. Most live in the
667:
3480:
Olson, Daron. "We Are All Scandinavians: Norwegian American Press Reaction to the 1938 Swedish Tercentenary."
5780:
5614:
5540:
5002:
4829:
4327:
3238:
2924:
4250:
6097:
5443:
4771:
4364:
3484:
65 (2014): 3–30. Norwegian-American press argued the colonial settlement was Scandinavian not just Swedish.
3413:
3363:
2942:
3553:
American Immigrants and Their Generations: Studies and Commentaries on the Hansen Thesis after Fifty Years
3390:
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning Down to the Year 1848
5818:
5668:
5635:
4371:
3590:
2960:
2370:
649:
561:
3160:
2332:
5438:
5315:
5054:
4544:
2764:
6019:
5877:
5453:
5255:
5184:
5151:
5099:
4963:
4898:
4873:
4857:
4539:
4297:
4161:
4135:
3691:
2699:
534:
3353:
715:
6085:
5986:
5917:
5630:
5346:
4995:
664:
to work in the mining industry; much of the population in these regions remains of Finnish descent.
620:
592:
288:
4916:
4893:
4275:
3400:
3280:
3156:
2328:
735:
An estimated 30,000 people of Sami ancestry live in North America. A small Sámi community on the
2447:
5862:
5584:
4958:
4953:
4665:
4348:
4184:
3374:
356:
328:
5887:
5599:
4268:
6178:
6147:
5981:
5943:
5872:
5867:
5785:
5589:
5422:
5130:
5059:
4261:
4107:
4050:
3948:
3841:
3746:
2282:
2255:
376:
2957:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
2367:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
6142:
5953:
5570:
5378:
5292:
4469:
4169:
4045:
3938:
3874:
3856:
3766:
3751:
3233:
1657:
685:
Icelandic immigrants came to the United States primarily in the period 1873–1905 and after
5737:
5272:
5079:
3568:
Schnell, Steven M. "Creating Narratives of Place and Identity in 'Little Sweden, U.S.A.'"
8:
6173:
5948:
5938:
5722:
5717:
5417:
4921:
4883:
4400:
4255:
4230:
3913:
3861:
3846:
3796:
3686:
3672:
2991:
2611:
2509:
2292:
2287:
698:
680:
384:
380:
6107:
5902:
3464:
3417:
6157:
6122:
5965:
5848:
5727:
5698:
5125:
5069:
4798:
4189:
4055:
4023:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3982:
3953:
3943:
3923:
3903:
3817:
3776:
3741:
3657:
3627:
3613:
3508:
3427:
3203:
3019:
2936:
2887:
2842:
2795:
2781:"The Dissolution of the Union Between Norway and Sweden and the Scandinavian Americans"
2729:
2721:
2628:
2573:
2526:
2460:
901:
694:
580:
502:
486:
336:
273:
114:
5331:
763:, Leif Erikson is celebrated as the first European to land a voyage in North America.
6152:
6132:
6127:
5958:
5933:
5712:
5250:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5044:
4806:
4353:
4200:
4150:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4060:
4040:
4028:
4013:
3977:
3963:
3958:
3918:
3908:
3887:
3867:
3851:
3827:
3822:
3786:
3771:
3761:
3720:
3678:
3664:
3528:
3520:
3496:
3437:
3193:
3074:
2995:
2918:
2733:
2711:
2667:
2452:
2302:
2270:
2265:
732:
made ownership of Reindeer by non-Alaskan Natives illegal and most Sámi left Alaska.
639:
538:
388:
372:
368:
3882:
2297:
344:
278:
6049:
5214:
5064:
5049:
5039:
4620:
4499:
4495:
4287:
4142:
4115:
4081:
4003:
3812:
3781:
3756:
3715:
3696:
3637:
3031:
2928:
2703:
2663:
2624:
2620:
2518:
2504:"A Reappraisal of Fenno-Scandian Antecedents for Midland American Log Construction"
2442:
2434:
2260:
2197:
1198:
760:
736:
584:
498:
435:
364:
360:
332:
283:
263:
258:
6190:
6063:
5998:
5882:
5797:
5521:
5163:
5146:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4224:
4208:
4155:
4101:
3969:
3928:
3791:
3725:
3632:
3335:
Scandinavians in the State House: How Nordic Immigrants Shaped Minnesota Politics
596:
576:
268:
5491:
3301:
6137:
5647:
5355:
5341:
4976:
4766:
4657:
4531:
4476:
4393:
4174:
3707:
3503:
Nordic Whiteness and Migration to the USA: A Historical Exploration of Identity
3454:
For Sale: Minnesota. Organized Promotion of Scandinavian Immigration, 1866–1873
3386:
2725:
2693:
2606:"New Sweden's Role on the American Frontier: A Study in Cultural Preadaptation"
1900:
1576:
772:
744:
710:
612:
545:
544:
During the mid 17th century, Sweden established a short-lived colony along the
402:
3489:
Civil War Settlers: Scandinavians, Citizenship, and American Empire, 1848-1870
3461:
History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States
3274:
3207:
3183:
471:
6207:
6090:
5326:
4730:
4610:
4447:
4437:
4424:
3558:
3512:
3442:
2456:
2143:
1819:
1252:
820:
690:
455:
3036:
2707:
5651:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5299:
4670:
4585:
3650:
3264:
Folk Songs of Four Continents (New York City, NY: Folkways Records, 1955).
2062:
1333:
1306:
1225:
729:
686:
604:
541:
contact with North America by Europeans, no lasting settlements were made.
475:
3409:
Scandinavians in Chicago: The Origins of White Privilege in Modern America
6073:
5303:
4926:
4786:
4464:
4457:
3063:
Ockerstrom, Lolly (2014). "Icelandic Americans". In Riggs, Thomas (ed.).
2660:
Colonialism in the Margins: Cultural Encounters in New Sweden and Lapland
2224:
2089:
1630:
3539:
3492:
2891:
2874:
2846:
2827:
2799:
2780:
2759:
Gjerde, Jon (1995). "The Scandinavian Migrants". In Cohen, Robin (ed.).
2577:
2558:
6078:
6002:
5801:
4690:
4632:
4516:
3475:
Transatlantic Connections: Nordic Migration to the New World After 1800
3468:
3185:
Indigenous Efflorescence: Beyond Revitalisation in Sapmi and Ainu Mosir
2464:
1927:
1522:
874:
657:
398:
96:
5025:
4738:
4553:
2632:
2605:
2530:
2503:
611:
often centered around church congregations and societies, such as the
5565:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
4816:
4743:
4508:
4245:
3582:
3189:
2035:
1711:
928:
847:
776:
661:
607:, as different nationalities were led to work together by proximity.
549:
494:
451:
419:
414:
314:
132:
78:
2828:"Concepts of Ethnicity in Early Twentieth-Century Norwegian America"
2438:
434:
are closely related and often erroneously used interchangeably. The
5496:
5260:
5243:
4821:
4811:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4567:
4303:
4121:
3833:
2522:
2275:
2170:
1981:
1954:
1738:
1684:
1468:
1441:
1279:
1144:
982:
955:
653:
526:
394:
168:
150:
3565:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
3449:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
3115:
467:
5693:
5501:
5336:
5209:
5020:
4781:
4776:
4748:
4675:
4625:
4615:
4521:
4486:
2116:
1873:
1792:
1549:
1387:
1171:
1036:
740:
720:
645:
530:
489:
from the mid-14th century until 1814, and then the joint rule of
463:
459:
447:
186:
6194:
6044:
5843:
4758:
4726:
4647:
4591:
4574:
4560:
4128:
2354:
One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society
2008:
1765:
1603:
1495:
1063:
626:
443:
439:
204:
5517:
5167:
4705:
4680:
4637:
4580:
4416:
3643:
2324:
1846:
1414:
1009:
340:
422:), with the three Scandinavian countries highlighted in red.
3426:(1931; reprinted 1970), Push factors conditions in Sweden.
3070:
2559:"Log Houses in Pennsylvania During the Seventeenth Century"
1360:
1117:
1090:
240:
222:
4642:
4385:
3534:
Wisby, Hrolf. "The Scandinavian-American: His Status."
2565:
Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
3302:"Number of Scandinavian People in the United States"
2916:
2873:
2826:
2779:
2604:
2557:
2502:
787:
693:. The United States is home to the second largest
506:varies depending on country and region of origin.
6205:
3424:The background of Swedish immigration, 1840–1930
2875:"Where Have the Scandinavian-Americanists Been?"
3517:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
2986:Holli, Melvin (1990). Kostiainen, Auvo (ed.).
418:Map highlighting the Nordic Region (excluding
6027:
5826:
5676:
5548:
5192:
5003:
4401:
3598:
3381:Scandinavian Immigrants in New York 1630–1674
591:settle in the rural areas, most often in the
54:3,419,197 (1.0%) Nordic or Scandinavian alone
3563:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
3447:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
3018:Kjartansson, Helgi Skúli (January 1, 1977).
2424:
3017:
2480:"The Vikings: A Memorable Visit to America"
6219:Scandinavian diaspora in the United States
6034:
6020:
5833:
5819:
5683:
5669:
5555:
5541:
5199:
5185:
5010:
4996:
4408:
4394:
3605:
3591:
3066:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
3062:
438:are a geographic region which consists of
5571:Greenlanders abroad and their descendants
3350:Journal of Transnational American Studies
3116:Báiki: an American Journal of Sami Living
3035:
2446:
2400:"ACS 2019 1-Year Estimates. Table B04006"
2319:
2317:
537:. Although this was the most significant
3383:(Genealogical Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1972)
3276:"Oleanna" – Norwegian-American Folk Song
2920:Finnish Immigrants in America, 1880–1920
2691:
2555:
714:
674:
666:
625:
560:
413:
49:9,365,489 (2.8%) alone or in combination
6244:Norwegian diaspora in the United States
6239:Icelandic diaspora in the United States
6214:American people of Scandinavian descent
5849:Norwegians abroad and their descendants
5699:Icelanders abroad and their descendants
3069:. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Detroit:
2761:The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
2359:
14:
6234:American people of Greenlandic descent
6206:
3612:
3555:. (University of Illinois Press, 1990)
3397:The Scandinavian American Family Album
3395:Hoobler, Dorothy, and Thomas Hoobler.
3312:from the original on December 20, 2022
3283:from the original on December 19, 2021
3181:
3044:from the original on December 19, 2022
3020:"The Onset of Emigration from Iceland"
2898:from the original on February 28, 2017
2871:
2824:
2777:
2758:
2602:
2500:
2477:
2314:
719:Group of Sámi reindeer herders, 1898,
633:
6249:Swedish diaspora in the United States
6229:Finnish diaspora in the United States
6015:
5814:
5664:
5536:
5180:
4991:
4389:
3586:
3577:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
3482:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
3147:
3145:
3130:from the original on October 28, 2022
3105:
3087:from the original on January 15, 2023
3013:
3011:
2985:
2967:from the original on October 24, 2022
2687:
2685:
2683:
2406:from the original on October 24, 2022
2377:from the original on October 24, 2022
2335:from the original on October 13, 2022
556:
6224:Danish diaspora in the United States
3214:from the original on August 27, 2021
2853:from the original on August 28, 2021
2740:from the original on August 27, 2021
2639:from the original on August 27, 2021
2584:from the original on August 30, 2021
2394:
2392:
514:
65:Regions with significant populations
6050:Swedes abroad and their descendants
2657:
2537:from the original on March 31, 2022
704:
617:Swedish–American Historical Society
570:Nordic immigration to North America
521:Norse colonization of North America
24:
6254:Sámi diaspora in the United States
5215:Finns abroad and their descendants
5026:Danes abroad and their descendants
3531:; scholarly coverage of all groups
3473:Norman, Hans, and Harald Runblom.
3371:Journal of American Ethnic History
3339:Minnesota Historical Society Press
3327:
3246:from the original on June 22, 2021
3142:
3099:
3008:
2880:Journal of American Ethnic History
2806:from the original on March 6, 2022
2680:
25:
6265:
4889:Bering Straits Native Corporation
4879:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
3551:Kvisto, P., and D. Blanck, eds.
3545:
2501:Jordan, Terry G. (January 1983).
2389:
2251:Nordic Americans in New York City
353:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
6106:
6043:
5901:
5842:
5736:
5692:
5598:
5564:
5271:
5208:
5078:
5019:
4485:
2478:Linden, Eugene (December 2004).
2217:
2190:
2163:
2136:
2109:
2082:
2055:
2028:
2001:
1974:
1947:
1920:
1893:
1866:
1839:
1812:
1785:
1758:
1731:
1704:
1677:
1650:
1623:
1596:
1569:
1542:
1515:
1488:
1461:
1434:
1407:
1380:
1353:
1326:
1299:
1272:
1245:
1218:
1191:
1164:
1137:
1110:
1083:
1056:
1029:
1002:
975:
948:
921:
894:
867:
840:
813:
644:The majority of immigrants from
233:
215:
197:
179:
161:
143:
125:
107:
89:
71:
3294:
3267:
3258:
3226:
3175:
3056:
3024:American Studies in Scandinavia
2979:
2949:
2910:
2865:
2818:
2771:
2752:
2695:Introduction to Nordic Cultures
2651:
788:Scandinavian Americans by state
782:
4932:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
3501:Sverdljuk, Jana, et al., eds.
2625:10.1080/04353684.1989.11879587
2596:
2549:
2494:
2471:
2448:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3rv14q4f
2427:The American Historical Review
2418:
2347:
804:Scandinavian language speakers
801:Percent Scandinavian Americans
409:
13:
1:
3665:German Mennonites from Russia
2925:University of Wisconsin Press
2556:Weslager, C. A. (July 1955).
2308:
775:" is a Scandinavian-American
59:2021 estimates, self-reported
3519:, Harvard University Press,
3414:University of Illinois Press
3364:University of Illinois Press
3106:Faith, Fjeld (Spring 1992).
7:
3434:Swedish heritage in America
2988:Finnish Identity in America
2961:United States Census Bureau
2917:A. William Hoglund (1960).
2371:United States Census Bureau
2244:
755:
387:(estimate: 4,602,337), and
10:
6270:
4262:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
2872:Barton, H. Arnold (1995).
2765:Cambridge University Press
750:
708:
678:
637:
567:
518:
509:
313:, 14% other (no religion,
6187:
6166:
6115:
6104:
6056:
5995:
5974:
5926:
5910:
5899:
5855:
5794:
5773:
5745:
5734:
5705:
5644:
5623:
5607:
5596:
5577:
5510:
5462:
5449:People of Finnish descent
5431:
5410:
5387:
5280:
5269:
5221:
5160:
5152:Danish Cultural Institute
5139:
5118:
5087:
5076:
5032:
4972:
4946:
4909:
4899:NANA Regional Corporation
4874:Alaska Native corporation
4866:
4858:Inuit Circumpolar Council
4850:
4843:
4797:
4757:
4725:
4718:
4656:
4603:
4530:
4507:
4494:
4483:
4423:
4415:
4320:
4238:White Hispanic and Latino
4217:
4069:
3991:
3896:
3805:
3734:
3620:
3538:183.597 (1906): 213–223.
3536:The North American Review
2603:Jordan, Terry G. (1989).
535:Newfoundland and Labrador
331: • other
326:
321:
302:
297:
254:
249:
231:
213:
195:
177:
159:
141:
123:
105:
87:
69:
64:
47:
42:
4767:Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ
4185:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
3579:51 (April 2000): 130–49.
3422:Janson, Florence Edith.
2941:: CS1 maint: location (
2923:. Madisonlccn=60005662:
766:
621:North Germanic languages
289:North Germanic languages
4917:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
4894:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
3570:The Geographical Review
3401:Oxford University Press
3157:Milwaukee Public Museum
3153:"Sami in North America"
3037:10.22439/asca.v9i1.1596
2708:10.2307/j.ctv13xprms.18
2329:University of Minnesota
697:community in the world
401:briefly existed on the
367:(estimate: 1,453,897),
3487:Rasmussen, Anders Bo.
2825:Thaler, Peter (1997).
2490:on September 24, 2015.
798:Scandinavian Americans
743:continues to preserve
724:
671:
630:
565:
481:By contrast, the term
423:
329:North Germanic peoples
38:Scandinavian Americans
18:Scandinavian Americans
3108:"The Sami in America"
2778:Tysdal, Olav (2007).
2283:Greenlandic Americans
2256:Scandinavian diaspora
718:
675:Icelandic immigration
670:
629:
564:
525:By the 11th century,
417:
377:Greenlandic Americans
375:(estimate: 653,222),
322:Related ethnic groups
4458:Proto-Inuit language
3875:Norwegian Minnesotan
3463:(2 vol 1904); 886pp
3192:. pp. 209–218.
3073:. pp. 387–399.
2834:Scandinavian Studies
2787:Scandinavian Studies
2702:. pp. 181–194.
2658:Fur, Gunlög (2005).
2484:Smithsonian Magazine
2198:District of Columbia
730:Reindeer Act of 1937
383:(estimate: 49,442),
363:ancestry, including
4922:Makivik Corporation
4884:Calista Corporation
4772:Inuvialuit Nunangit
4231:Non-Hispanic whites
3509:Thernstrom, Stephan
3373:33.3 (2014): 5–36.
3163:on January 13, 2014
2992:University of Turku
2612:Geografiska Annaler
2510:Geographical Review
2402:. data.census.gov.
2293:Norwegian Americans
2288:Icelandic Americans
681:Icelandic Americans
634:Finnish immigration
385:Norwegian Americans
381:Icelandic Americans
343: •
339: •
335: •
39:
5975:Asia & Oceania
5624:Asia & Oceania
4256:French Louisianian
3658:Pennsylvania Dutch
3614:European Americans
3505:(Routledge, 2020).
3497:online book review
3406:Jackson, Erika K.
3242:. April 22, 2010.
725:
695:Icelandic diaspora
672:
631:
619:. Although use of
581:American Civil War
566:
557:Nordic immigration
487:Denmark and Norway
424:
337:Estonian Americans
35:
6201:
6200:
6009:
6008:
5808:
5807:
5658:
5657:
5530:
5529:
5174:
5173:
4985:
4984:
4942:
4941:
4839:
4838:
4714:
4713:
4383:
4382:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4354:White Southerners
4343:
4336:
4311:
4306:
4290:
4283:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4240:
4233:
4203:
4164:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4110:
3972:
3877:
3870:
3868:Norwegian Dakotan
3836:
3710:
3681:
3679:Hungarian Ohioans
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3572:, (2003) Vol. 93,
3452:Ljungmark, Lars.
3392:(Iowa City, 1909)
3080:978-1-4144-3806-1
2303:Swedish Americans
2271:Finnish Americans
2266:Faroese Americans
2242:
2241:
807:Percent speakers
640:Finnish Americans
515:Early settlements
491:Sweden and Norway
389:Swedish Americans
373:Finnish Americans
369:Faroese Americans
355:are Americans of
350:
349:
36:Nordic Americans
16:(Redirected from
6261:
6110:
6048:
6047:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6013:
6012:
5905:
5847:
5846:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5766:
5740:
5697:
5696:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5602:
5569:
5568:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5534:
5533:
5403:
5323:
5296:
5275:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5178:
5177:
5082:
5024:
5023:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4848:
4847:
4744:Nunavut (Alaska)
4723:
4722:
4505:
4504:
4489:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4339:
4332:
4309:
4302:
4288:Creoles of color
4286:
4281:
4276:Louisiana Creole
4274:
4267:
4260:
4236:
4229:
4199:
4160:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4106:
3968:
3897:Southeast Europe
3873:
3866:
3832:
3706:
3677:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3465:online full text
3432:Kastrup, Allan.
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3159:. Archived from
3149:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3112:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3039:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2932:
2929:Internet Archive
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2877:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2689:
2678:
2677:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:. Archived from
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2321:
2261:Danish Americans
2223:
2221:
2220:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1008:
1006:
1005:
981:
979:
978:
954:
952:
951:
927:
925:
924:
900:
898:
897:
873:
871:
870:
846:
844:
843:
819:
817:
816:
792:
791:
761:Leif Erikson Day
737:Kitsap Peninsula
705:Sámi immigration
585:Great Depression
436:Nordic countries
365:Danish Americans
259:American English
239:
237:
236:
221:
219:
218:
203:
201:
200:
185:
183:
182:
167:
165:
164:
149:
147:
146:
131:
129:
128:
113:
111:
110:
95:
93:
92:
77:
75:
74:
60:
43:Total population
40:
34:
21:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6191:Nordic diaspora
6183:
6162:
6111:
6102:
6052:
6042:
6040:
6010:
6005:
5999:Nordic diaspora
5991:
5970:
5922:
5906:
5897:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5809:
5804:
5798:Nordic diaspora
5790:
5769:
5760:
5741:
5732:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5659:
5654:
5640:
5619:
5603:
5594:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5531:
5526:
5522:Nordic diaspora
5506:
5458:
5427:
5406:
5397:
5383:
5313:
5290:
5276:
5267:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5175:
5170:
5164:Nordic diaspora
5156:
5147:Danes Worldwide
5135:
5114:
5083:
5074:
5028:
5018:
5016:
4986:
4981:
4968:
4938:
4905:
4862:
4835:
4793:
4753:
4710:
4652:
4599:
4526:
4498:
4490:
4481:
4419:
4414:
4384:
4379:
4316:
4298:French Canadian
4225:White Americans
4218:Other Europeans
4213:
4162:Irish Traveller
4065:
3992:Southern Europe
3987:
3892:
3806:Northern Europe
3801:
3730:
3692:Liechtensteiner
3616:
3611:
3548:
3387:Flom, George T.
3379:Evjen, John O.
3358:Brøndal, Jørn.
3333:Bergman, Klas.
3330:
3328:Further reading
3325:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3234:"Leif Eriksson"
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3200:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2934:
2933:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2726:j.ctv13xprms.18
2718:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2499:
2495:
2476:
2472:
2439:10.2307/1832827
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2247:
2218:
2216:
2191:
2189:
2164:
2162:
2137:
2135:
2110:
2108:
2083:
2081:
2056:
2054:
2029:
2027:
2002:
2000:
1975:
1973:
1948:
1946:
1921:
1919:
1894:
1892:
1867:
1865:
1840:
1838:
1813:
1811:
1786:
1784:
1759:
1757:
1732:
1730:
1705:
1703:
1678:
1676:
1651:
1649:
1624:
1622:
1597:
1595:
1570:
1568:
1543:
1541:
1516:
1514:
1489:
1487:
1462:
1460:
1435:
1433:
1408:
1406:
1381:
1379:
1354:
1352:
1327:
1325:
1300:
1298:
1273:
1271:
1246:
1244:
1219:
1217:
1192:
1190:
1165:
1163:
1138:
1136:
1111:
1109:
1084:
1082:
1057:
1055:
1030:
1028:
1003:
1001:
976:
974:
949:
947:
922:
920:
895:
893:
868:
866:
841:
839:
814:
812:
790:
785:
769:
758:
753:
713:
707:
683:
677:
650:Upper Peninsula
642:
636:
597:chain migration
577:Napoleonic Wars
572:
559:
523:
517:
512:
412:
308:
293:
234:
232:
216:
214:
198:
196:
180:
178:
162:
160:
144:
142:
126:
124:
108:
106:
90:
88:
72:
70:
58:
56:
51:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6267:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6098:United Kingdom
6095:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6007:
6006:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5893:United Kingdom
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5838:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5815:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5755:
5753:United Kingdom
5749:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5665:
5656:
5655:
5648:Inuit diaspora
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5560:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5356:Murmansk Finns
5353:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5342:Siberian Finns
5339:
5334:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5110:United Kingdom
5107:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4947:Notable people
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4739:Iñupiat Nunaat
4735:
4733:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4658:Transportation
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4470:Throat singing
4462:
4461:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4272:
4265:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4070:Western Europe
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3735:Eastern Europe
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3621:Central Europe
3618:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:Lovoll, Odd S.
3556:
3547:
3546:Historiography
3544:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3513:Handlin, Oscar
3511:; Orlov, Ann;
3506:
3499:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3459:Nelson, O. N.
3457:
3450:
3443:Lovoll, Odd S.
3440:
3430:
3420:
3404:
3393:
3384:
3377:
3367:
3356:
3346:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3293:
3266:
3257:
3225:
3208:j.ctv9hj9pb.33
3198:
3174:
3141:
3098:
3079:
3055:
3007:
3000:
2978:
2948:
2909:
2864:
2817:
2794:(2): 171–175.
2770:
2751:
2716:
2679:
2672:
2650:
2595:
2572:(3): 256–266.
2548:
2523:10.2307/214395
2493:
2470:
2417:
2388:
2358:
2346:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2298:Sámi Americans
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:South Carolina
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:North Carolina
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
768:
765:
757:
754:
752:
749:
711:Sami Americans
709:Main article:
706:
703:
679:Main article:
676:
673:
638:Main article:
635:
632:
613:Sons of Norway
568:Main article:
558:
555:
546:Delaware River
519:Main article:
516:
513:
511:
508:
411:
408:
403:Delaware River
399:Swedish colony
348:
347:
345:Sámi Americans
324:
323:
319:
318:
300:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
229:
228:
225:
211:
210:
207:
193:
192:
189:
175:
174:
171:
157:
156:
153:
139:
138:
135:
121:
120:
117:
103:
102:
99:
85:
84:
81:
67:
66:
62:
61:
45:
44:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6266:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:United States
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5949:United States
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5845:
5836:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5764:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:United States
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5601:
5591:
5590:United States
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5567:
5558:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5401:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5251:United States
5249:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:Organizations
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:United States
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:United States
4952:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4844:Organisations
4842:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4341:San Francisco
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Luxembourgian
4168:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3970:Alaskan Serbs
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:online review
3466:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:online review
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:online review
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3199:9781760462635
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3001:9789518804645
2997:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2971:September 26,
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2944:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2902:September 11,
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:(1): 85–103.
2840:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2767:. p. 85.
2766:
2763:. Cambridge:
2762:
2755:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2717:9781787354005
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2673:9789004153165
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2381:September 26,
2376:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:West Virginia
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:New Hampshire
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Massachusetts
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
984:
973:
972:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:
930:
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
849:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
824:
822:
821:United States
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
780:
778:
774:
764:
762:
748:
746:
745:Sámi-American
742:
738:
733:
731:
728:However, the
722:
717:
712:
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:Upper Midwest
688:
682:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
641:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
608:
606:
600:
598:
594:
588:
586:
582:
578:
571:
563:
554:
551:
547:
542:
540:
539:pre-Columbian
536:
532:
528:
522:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Faroe Islands
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
416:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
320:
316:
312:
306:
301:
296:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
253:
248:
244:
242:
230:
226:
224:
212:
208:
206:
194:
190:
188:
176:
172:
170:
158:
154:
152:
140:
136:
134:
122:
118:
116:
104:
100:
98:
86:
82:
80:
68:
63:
57:
55:
50:
46:
41:
30:
19:
5918:South Africa
5652:Greenlanders
5463:
5372:Tornedalians
5368:Forest Finns
5300:Forest Finns
4828:
4782:Nunavik ᓄᓇᕕᒃ
4777:Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦ
4590:
4586:Snow goggles
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4108:Jersey Dutch
3651:German Texan
3576:
3569:
3562:
3552:
3535:
3516:
3502:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3433:
3423:
3407:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3370:
3359:
3352:7.1 (2016).
3349:
3334:
3314:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3285:, retrieved
3275:
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3184:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:the original
3134:December 19,
3132:. Retrieved
3120:
3114:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3065:
3058:
3048:December 19,
3046:. Retrieved
3030:(2): 87–93.
3027:
3023:
2987:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2951:
2927:– via
2919:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2886:(1): 46–55.
2883:
2879:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2838:
2832:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2791:
2785:
2773:
2760:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2694:
2659:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2619:(2): 71–83.
2616:
2610:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2569:
2563:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2517:(1): 58–94.
2514:
2508:
2496:
2488:the original
2483:
2473:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2379:. Retrieved
2361:
2353:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2063:Rhode Island
1334:Pennsylvania
1307:South Dakota
1226:North Dakota
783:Demographics
770:
759:
734:
726:
699:after Canada
687:World War II
684:
660:of northern
643:
609:
605:Scandinavism
601:
589:
573:
543:
524:
482:
480:
476:Norse people
431:
428:Scandinavian
427:
425:
393:
357:Scandinavian
352:
351:
53:
52:
48:
32:Ethnic group
29:
27:Ethnic group
6179:New Zealand
5987:New Zealand
5786:New Zealand
5761: [
5636:New Zealand
5444:Expatriates
5423:New Zealand
5398: [
5379:Switzerland
5314: [
5291: [
5131:New Zealand
4927:Nunatsiavut
4787:Nunatsiavut
4334:Los Angeles
4051:Sammarinese
4034:before 1880
3949:Montenegrin
3842:Greenlandic
3747:Azerbaijani
3493:online book
3491:(2022) see
3306:Name Census
2339:October 12,
2325:"IPUMS USA"
2225:Puerto Rico
2090:Mississippi
1631:Connecticut
483:Scandinavia
472:Sámi people
410:Terminology
6208:Categories
6189:See also:
6143:Costa Rica
6079:Varangians
6003:Norwegians
5997:See also:
5802:Icelanders
5796:See also:
5646:See also:
5432:Categories
5332:Äyrämöiset
5162:See also:
4691:Snowmobile
4666:Ammassalik
4328:California
4046:Portuguese
3939:Macedonian
3857:Lithuanian
3767:Circassian
3752:Belarusian
3525:0674375122
3316:January 1,
2698:. London:
2662:. Leiden:
2433:(1): 161.
2309:References
1928:New Mexico
1523:New Jersey
902:Washington
875:California
825:11,269,320
658:Iron Range
550:log cabins
426:The terms
305:Protestant
115:Washington
97:California
6174:Australia
6158:Venezuela
6123:Argentina
5982:Australia
5966:Venezuela
5954:Minnesota
5781:Australia
5728:Venezuela
5631:Australia
5487:Livonians
5482:Karelians
5477:Izhorians
5472:Estonians
5439:Emigrants
5418:Australia
5229:Argentina
5126:Australia
5070:Venezuela
5055:Greenland
5040:Argentina
4964:Greenland
4817:Kalaallit
4719:Homelands
4696:Snowshoes
4453:Phonology
4443:Languages
4433:Astronomy
4365:Louisiana
4321:By region
4246:Melungeon
4201:Wisconsin
3914:Bulgarian
3862:Norwegian
3847:Icelandic
3797:Ukrainian
3687:Kashubian
3673:Hungarian
3527:, (1980)
3495:also see
3190:ANU Press
2937:cite book
2734:226078145
2700:UCL Press
2457:0002-8762
2356:, p. 120.
2036:Louisiana
1712:Tennessee
929:Wisconsin
879:1,510,541
852:1,580,776
848:Minnesota
777:folk song
747:culture.
662:Minnesota
503:Icelandic
495:Old Norse
452:Greenland
420:Greenland
315:Mormonism
274:Norwegian
250:Languages
133:Wisconsin
101:1,224,541
83:1,603,124
79:Minnesota
6116:Americas
5927:Americas
5706:Americas
5578:Americas
5514:See also
5497:Vepsians
5454:Refugees
5327:Ingrians
5261:Findians
5244:Findians
5222:Americas
5033:Americas
4977:Category
4822:Tunumiit
4812:Inughuit
4749:Nunarpet
4701:Qamutiik
4686:Sled dog
4568:Kamleika
4545:Research
4532:Clothing
4496:Material
4477:Religion
4372:Maryland
4359:Arkansas
4190:Scottish
4143:Huguenot
4136:Canadian
4056:Sicilian
4024:Galician
4019:Corsican
4009:Canarian
3999:Asturian
3983:Yugoslav
3954:Romanian
3944:Moldovan
3924:Croatian
3904:Albanian
3818:Estonian
3777:Georgian
3742:Armenian
3702:Silesian
3628:Austrian
3416:, 2019)
3403:, 1997).
3375:in JSTOR
3366:, 2004).
3341:, 2017)
3310:Archived
3287:June 30,
3281:archived
3250:June 29,
3244:Archived
3218:April 5,
3212:Archived
3167:June 19,
3125:Archived
3085:Archived
3042:Archived
2965:Archived
2896:Archived
2892:27502013
2857:April 5,
2851:Archived
2847:40919924
2810:April 5,
2804:Archived
2800:40920743
2744:April 5,
2738:Archived
2643:April 5,
2637:Archived
2588:April 5,
2582:Archived
2578:27769605
2541:April 5,
2535:Archived
2410:March 2,
2404:Archived
2375:Archived
2333:Archived
2276:Findians
2245:See also
2171:Delaware
1982:Kentucky
1955:Arkansas
1739:Oklahoma
1685:Maryland
1469:Virginia
1442:Missouri
1280:Nebraska
1199:New York
1145:Colorado
983:Michigan
956:Illinois
756:Holidays
656:and the
654:Michigan
615:and the
527:Norsemen
474:and the
395:Norsemen
311:Catholic
298:Religion
169:Michigan
151:Illinois
6167:Oceania
6091:dialect
6086:Ukraine
6069:Finland
6064:Estonia
5878:Ireland
5873:Iceland
5868:Finland
5863:Denmark
5774:Oceania
5615:Denmark
5502:Votians
5464:Related
5411:Oceania
5347:Korlaks
5337:Savakot
5119:Oceania
5100:Ireland
5095:Germany
4830:Denmark
4799:Denmark
4676:Inuksuk
4626:Kakivak
4611:Weapons
4554:Atikłuk
4540:History
4522:Inuksuk
4500:culture
4448:Grammar
4438:Cuisine
4425:Culture
4304:Acadian
4269:Isleños
4195:Walloon
4180:Occitan
4151:Frisian
4122:Acadian
4097:English
4092:Cornish
4087:British
4077:Belgian
4061:Spanish
4041:Maltese
4029:Italian
4014:Catalan
3978:Turkish
3964:Serbian
3959:Slovene
3934:Kosovan
3919:Cypriot
3909:Bosnian
3888:Swedish
3852:Latvian
3834:Findian
3828:Finnish
3823:Faroese
3787:Russian
3772:Cossack
3762:Chechen
3721:Sorbian
3515:, eds.
3477:(1988).
3456:(1971).
3436:(1975)
3239:History
3123:: 3–4.
2465:1832827
2117:Vermont
1874:Alabama
1793:Wyoming
1658:Georgia
1635:100,530
1608:102,638
1581:110,362
1554:118,989
1550:Indiana
1527:119,267
1500:124,017
1473:130,099
1446:135,340
1419:136,620
1392:136,688
1388:Montana
1365:164,005
1338:169,294
1311:172,941
1284:177,522
1257:182,339
1230:231,875
1203:254,474
1176:281,388
1172:Arizona
1149:291,488
1122:333,405
1095:338,161
1068:339,031
1041:355,458
1037:Florida
1014:359,360
987:403,888
960:575,991
933:728,248
906:739,043
831:200,630
773:Oleanna
751:Culture
741:Seattle
721:Seattle
646:Finland
593:Midwest
533:, near
531:Vinland
510:History
499:Faroese
464:Finland
460:Iceland
448:Denmark
359:and/or
317:, etc.)
284:Finnish
264:Swedish
245:333,405
227:338,161
209:339,031
191:355,458
187:Florida
173:403,888
155:575,991
137:728,248
119:739,043
6195:Swedes
6148:Mexico
6133:Canada
6128:Brazil
6074:Russia
6057:Europe
5959:Dakota
5944:Mexico
5939:Canada
5934:Brazil
5911:Africa
5888:Sweden
5883:Russia
5856:Europe
5758:Sweden
5746:Europe
5718:Canada
5713:Brazil
5608:Europe
5585:Canada
5363:Sweden
5311:Russia
5288:Norway
5281:Europe
5239:Canada
5234:Brazil
5105:Norway
5088:Europe
5060:Mexico
5050:Canada
5045:Brazil
4959:Canada
4910:Canada
4867:Alaska
4851:Global
4807:Nunaat
4759:Canada
4727:Alaska
4671:Iggaak
4648:Qulliq
4592:Tuilik
4575:Mukluk
4561:Amauti
4549:Types
4349:Hawaii
4116:French
4082:Breton
4004:Basque
3813:Danish
3782:Kalmyk
3757:Lezgin
3716:Slovak
3697:Polish
3638:German
3540:online
3529:online
3523:
3438:online
3428:online
3354:online
3206:
3196:
3091:May 8,
3077:
2998:
2890:
2845:
2798:
2732:
2724:
2714:
2670:
2633:490516
2631:
2576:
2531:214395
2529:
2463:
2455:
2222:
2195:
2175:11,232
2168:
2148:14,519
2141:
2121:18,378
2114:
2094:19,501
2087:
2067:26,476
2060:
2040:29,175
2033:
2013:30,976
2009:Hawaii
2006:
1986:34,592
1979:
1959:38,308
1952:
1932:41,073
1925:
1905:43,306
1898:
1878:43,899
1871:
1851:44,955
1844:
1824:47,955
1817:
1797:51,755
1790:
1770:61,259
1766:Alaska
1763:
1743:62,145
1736:
1716:75,615
1709:
1689:79,656
1682:
1662:97,209
1655:
1628:
1604:Nevada
1601:
1574:
1547:
1520:
1496:Kansas
1493:
1466:
1439:
1412:
1385:
1358:
1331:
1304:
1277:
1250:
1223:
1209:13,543
1196:
1169:
1142:
1115:
1088:
1064:Oregon
1061:
1047:14,628
1034:
1007:
980:
953:
926:
912:12,524
899:
885:32,745
872:
858:17,998
845:
818:
466:, and
454:, the
444:Norway
440:Sweden
432:Nordic
361:Nordic
327:Other
269:Danish
238:
220:
205:Oregon
202:
184:
166:
148:
130:
112:
94:
76:
6138:Chile
5765:]
5518:Finns
5402:]
5395:Japan
5322:]
5304:Kvens
5295:]
5168:Danes
4706:Umiak
4681:Qajaq
4638:Savik
4621:Sakku
4616:Unaaq
4604:Tools
4581:Parka
4517:Dolls
4465:Music
4417:Inuit
4310:Cajun
4282:Cajun
4251:Métis
4209:Welsh
4156:Irish
4129:Cajun
4102:Dutch
3929:Greek
3792:Rusyn
3726:Swiss
3708:Texas
3644:Amish
3633:Czech
3561:ed.,
3467:also
3445:ed.,
3204:JSTOR
3128:(PDF)
3111:(PDF)
2888:JSTOR
2843:JSTOR
2796:JSTOR
2730:S2CID
2722:JSTOR
2664:Brill
2629:JSTOR
2574:JSTOR
2527:JSTOR
2461:JSTOR
2202:7,523
1847:Maine
1536:0.0%
1533:5,518
1415:Idaho
1395:14.1%
1314:21.5%
1266:0.1%
1263:6,599
1239:0.5%
1236:3,364
1233:36.1%
1212:0.0%
1131:0.1%
1128:3,838
1125:14.9%
1104:0.0%
1101:2,407
1098:11.5%
1077:0.1%
1074:4,510
1050:0.0%
1023:0.0%
1020:7,849
1010:Texas
996:0.0%
993:8,825
969:0.0%
966:7,528
942:0.2%
939:6,929
936:13.5%
915:0.2%
909:12.5%
888:0.1%
861:0.3%
855:32.1%
834:0.0%
795:State
767:Music
739:near
468:Åland
341:Inuit
333:Finns
6193:and
6001:and
5800:and
5650:and
5520:and
5492:Sámi
5388:Asia
5256:list
5166:and
4633:Pana
4175:Manx
3883:Sámi
3521:ISBN
3318:2023
3289:2021
3252:2021
3220:2021
3194:ISBN
3169:2013
3136:2022
3093:2023
3075:ISBN
3071:Gale
3050:2022
2996:ISBN
2973:2020
2943:link
2904:2017
2859:2021
2812:2021
2746:2021
2712:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2645:2021
2590:2021
2543:2021
2453:ISSN
2412:2021
2383:2020
2341:2022
2232:0.0%
2205:1.3%
2178:1.2%
2151:0.8%
2124:2.9%
2097:0.6%
2070:2.5%
2043:0.6%
2016:2.4%
1989:0.8%
1962:1.3%
1935:2.0%
1908:0.9%
1881:0.9%
1854:3.4%
1827:3.6%
1800:9.7%
1773:8.9%
1746:1.7%
1719:1.2%
1692:1.4%
1665:1.0%
1638:2.8%
1611:3.9%
1584:1.1%
1557:1.8%
1530:1.3%
1503:4.4%
1476:1.6%
1449:2.2%
1422:8.9%
1368:1.4%
1361:Ohio
1341:1.3%
1287:9.9%
1260:2.8%
1206:1.3%
1179:4.3%
1152:5.9%
1118:Utah
1091:Iowa
1071:9.9%
1044:2.1%
1017:1.4%
990:4.0%
963:4.6%
882:3.6%
828:3.8%
501:and
430:and
309:22%
303:61%
279:Sámi
241:Utah
223:Iowa
4643:Ulu
4509:Art
3032:doi
2704:doi
2621:doi
2519:doi
2443:hdl
2435:doi
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652:of
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