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Willmott that recommended greater integration in teaching and research between traditional biological disciplines, and a closer relationship between biological and medical departments. This led to the creation of a School of
Biological Sciences in 1986, based on four divisions: biochemistry and molecular biology, cell and structural biology, environmental biology and physiological sciences. Nine departments of the faculties of science and medicine were abolished, including Botany and Zoology. Professor A. P. J. (Tony) Trinci (a
268:
404:, as Head of Biochemistry and Research Dean, was heavily involved in these developments. Concentration on the application of molecular biology techniques to address biological research issues led to a marked improvement in the levels achieved in research and, by extension, teaching as measured by external assessment. This was also reflected in a marked increase in funding from research councils and charities and in the higher profile life sciences gained within the university.
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in
Manchester. While Physiology and Anatomy fared best they were only rated as 'Average'. Biochemistry, Botany, and Zoology were all 'Below Average', the lowest rank attributable. Biological science in Manchester not only ranked well below Cambridge, Oxford and the London Colleges but was also worse than its civic university competitors such as Liverpool and Leeds and as well as many newer universities such as Reading, Southampton, Swansea and Leicester.
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163:(1859–1940) in 1894 who held the chair until 1926. He was a marine zoologist and an expert in the study of corals. Under Hickson the department saw steady growth in staff and students, with the emergence of distinct research specialisms. On his retirement in 1926, he was succeeded by J. S. Dunkerly (1881–1930) a protozoologist and an authority on
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the new appointments. In this period the name of the department changed, once again, to 'Biomolecular
Sciences' (BMS). The research strengths within the Life Sciences at UMIST and the Victoria University of Manchester had relatively limited overlap, and were to a degree complementary, when the merger of the two universities took place in 2004.
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500:, including for example interdisciplinary areas that lie between biology and medicine. The inclusion of Optmetry and Neuroscience in the Faculty reflects this intention while some other areas generally included in a definition of Life Sciences, such as Biomedical Imaging and Pharmacy, are located in the
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During the 1990s biological sciences saw considerable expansion within UMIST, including the creation of new professorial chairs and the appointment of a considerable number of new lecturers. The disciplines of biotechnology and structural biology were especially prominent in the research interests of
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In addition to the trend to a less compartmentalised approach to biology the government in the 1980s was cutting spending on universities but trying to preserve engineering and medicine. But ultimately the motivation for reform was an assessment by the UGC that was critical of all biological sciences
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The School hosts a number of research centres, including: the
Manchester Centre for Biophysics and Catalysis, the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, the Centre of Excellence in Biopharmaceuticals, the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, the Centre for Integrative
488:
On 25 June 2015 Manchester
University announced the results of a review of the position of life sciences as a separate faculty. In August 2016 the faculty was dismantled in a restructuring exercise, reducing the number of faculties in the university from four to three. The majority of the personnel
37:
The School, though unitary for teaching, is divided into a number of broadly defined sections for research purposes, these sections consist of: Cellular
Systems, Disease Systems, Molecular Systems, Neuro Systems and Tissue Systems. Research in the School is structured into multiple research groups
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The prominence of molecular biology approaches and industrial relevance at UMIST acted to some extent as a paradigm for the reorganisation of biological sciences which took place in the second half of the 1980s and early 1990s at the
Victoria University of Manchester; however, medical rather than
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The faculty entered research into the units of assessment (UOA) for
Biological Sciences and Pre-clinical and Human Biological Sciences. In Biological Sciences 20% of outputs were rated 4* (World Class) and 40% 3* (Internationally Excellent), for 107 category A staff. In the Pre-clinical unit, 20%
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By the 1980s, it was recognised that some of the distinctions between the traditional biological disciplines were no longer as relevant as in the past and the
University instituted a major review of the biological sciences at the University. A working party was established under Professor John
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The School of
Biological Sciences had its own long-running podcast (and later video broadcast), where scientists within the faculty are interviewed about their research, as well as recently published high-impact papers, books and events they are involved with. Past guests include established
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Botany has been also taught at Manchester since 1851 when William Crawford Williamson (1816–1896) was appointed as professor of natural history, anatomy and physiology. Williamson originally taught botany, zoology, geology and comparative anatomy. This teaching burden was reduced with the
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establishment of chairs in geology (1872) and zoology (1879), and with the creation of the Medical School in 1872 eventually allowing Williamson to concentrate on botany. As in zoology, there was an initial concentration on taxonomy until the newer systematic ideas took hold.
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A new School of Biological Sciences was created in 1986 with four new departments: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cell and Structural Biology, Physiological Sciences, and Environmental Biology. In 1993 the departments were combined to create a single department school;
83:
Mammalian Biology, and the Healing Foundation Centre for Tissue Regeneration. The Manchester Collaborative Centre for Inflammation Research is a joint endeavour with the Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences of Manchester University and industrial partners.
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was introduced with the appointment of Paul Broda to a chair in this field, the department subsequently being known as Biochemistry and Applied Molecular Biology (BAMBi). The department was particularly strong in the molecular biology of
24:. Biology at University of Manchester and its precursor institutions has gone through a number of reorganizations (see History below), the latest of which was the change from a Faculty of Life Sciences to the current School.
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was appointed professor of natural history with responsibilities to teach botany, physiology, geology and zoology. His teaching load was reduced by the creation of independent chairs in geology (1874), and zoology (1879).
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Oliver, S. G.; Van Der Aart, Q. J. M.; Agostoni-Carbone, M. L.; Aigle, M.; Alberghina, L.; Alexandraki, D.; Antoine, G.; Anwar, R. et al. (1992). "The complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome III". Nature 357 (6373):
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New botanical laboratories were added west of the Beyer building in 1911, including a physiological laboratory, and remained in use until the 1970s, when the Department was transferred to the Williamson building.
214:) was the first chairman of the School of Biological Sciences. Fourteen members of the Department of Botany joined the new division of cell and structural biology, and six became part of environmental biology.
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the Faculty came 3rd in the UK on the basis of Grade Point Average for Biological Sciences with 107 staff submitted, and 2nd in the UK for Preclinical and Human Biological Sciences with 72 staff submitted.
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On the formation of the new School of Biological Sciences fourteen members of the Department of Botany joined the new division of cell and structural biology, and six became part of environmental biology.
287:(1902–1981) was appointed as lecturer in horticulture in 1935, and land was acquired at Jodrell Bank in Cheshire for experimental research in horticulture. This was later used as the site of the famous
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chair in his place. In 1948 R. Dennell was appointed professor of experimental zoology. The current holder of the Beyer Chair is Professor Andrew Loudon, who studies biological clocks in animals.
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Wilson, Duncan; Lancelo, Gaël (2008), "Making way for molecular biology: institutionalizing and managing reform of biological science in a UK university during the 1980s and 1990s",
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industrial relevance was to take a more prominent role at the latter institution. Some medically relevant research was also carried out in the UMIST department, which had a
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were rated 4* and 45% 3*, for 72 category A staff. Quality assessment by Grade Point Average (GPA) ranks the faculty 3rd and 2nd in the UK for these units respectively
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550:. The podcast also features interviews with budding new scientists within the school, including high-achieving undergraduates and PhD students, such as the Manchester
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129:(1852–1893) as professor of zoology at Owens in 1879 led to the adoption of this 'new biology' approach at Manchester. Marshall had been trained by these methods at
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of the faculty were incorporated into a new Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, with a substantial minority moving to the Faculty of Science and Engineering.
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As of 2008, the Faculty taught 2200 undergraduate students, had 467 postgraduate students and 270 academic staff. In the 2008
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ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands GB 133 DZO - Archive of the University of Manchester, Department of Zoology
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Known by a number of names during its lifespan, the department was formed as the Department of Biochemistry, under Professor
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Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
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who died in 1931. Herbert Graham Cannon (1897–1963), previously professor of zoology at Sheffield, was elected to the
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During the 1960s and 1980s the work of the Department included J. Gordon Blower's work on the population genetics of
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Reconfiguring Biological Sciences in the Late Twentieth Century: a Study of the University of Manchester.
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In the 1930s research interests were developed in horticulture, assisted by funds from the
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Neurosciences (part of the University of Manchester Neurosciences Research Institute)
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team. The broadcasts later went on to explore broader themes within Life Sciences.
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History of biological sciences at the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST
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Cell-Matrix Research (part of the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research)
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P. D. Gabbutt (1970) "Validity of Life History Analyses of Pseudoscorpions".
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School of Biological Sciences (Victoria University of Manchester, 1986–2004)
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GB 133 DBO - Archive of the University of Manchester, Department of Botany
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Professors of Zoology, at the Victoria University of Manchester included
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Ralph Dennell 1963–1974 (professor of experimental zoology from 1948)
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Department of Botany (Victoria University of Manchester, 1879–1986)
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Marshall's career ended when he was killed in a climbing accident.
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and Biomolecular Sciences and Optometry & Neuroscience at
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Archive of the University of Manchester, Department of Zoology
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Science Communication award (2013) and nobel prize winner Sir
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research unit and a group working on the molecular biology of
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571:"University of Manchester, Life Sciences Research Brochure"
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Zoology was taught at Manchester since the foundation of
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The School of Biological Sciences is a School within the
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1851–1892 (originally as professor of natural history)
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People associated with the University of Manchester
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473:was one of the four faculties that comprised the
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1028:Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World
202:, R. D. Butler's on the contractile systems in
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1038:Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation
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141:; they were conveniently placed next to the
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63:History of Science, Technology and Medicine
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121:Williamson embodied a traditional view of
60:Gene Regulation and Cellular Biotechnology
496:is generally understood to be wider than
367:Barker Professors of Cryptogamic Botany:
182:, RR Askew's work on parasitic and other
465:Faculty of Life Sciences (UoM 2004-2016)
271:The sculpture on the Williamson Building
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1651:Science education in the United Kingdom
1636:Biology education in the United Kingdom
1579:List of University of Manchester alumni
190:'s on the distribution of fauna in the
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1058:Centre for Integrative Systems Biology
651:. Manchester: University Press; p. 177
48:Computational and Evolutionary Biology
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502:Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences
408:Department of Biomolecular Sciences (
386:Anthony Peter Joseph Trinci 1981–2001
302:The named chairs on botany included:
281:Royal Botanical Society of Manchester
66:Immunology and Molecular Microbiology
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1043:Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics
18:Faculty Biology, Medicine and Health
782:Faculty of Life Sciences, About us
595:"Research Assessment Exercise 2008"
521:The Life Sciences Podcast/Broadcast
87:Research Assessment Exercise (2008)
75:Physiological Systems & Disease
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1157:Maths and Social Sciences Building
198:, Gabbutt's on the biology of the
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103:Victoria University of Manchester
78:Structural and Functional Systems
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38:including the following themes:
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1248:Manchester Conference Centre
1208:Computing Machine Laboratory
534:, Dr David Kirby, author of
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1088:Research Computing Services
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310:William Crawford Williamson
192:Peak District National Park
115:William Crawford Williamson
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649:Portrait of a University
627:"Arthur Marshall papers"
475:University of Manchester
471:Faculty of Life Sciences
289:Jodrell Bank Observatory
69:Molecular Cancer Studies
22:University of Manchester
1162:Nancy Rothwell Building
928:Earth and Environmental
877:Science and Engineering
785:Accessed 1 January 2009
647:Charlton, H. B. (1951)
532:The Compatibility Gene'
254:D. M. Guthrie 1982- (?)
251:Edwin Trueman 1969–1982
101:Department of Zoology (
57:Eye and Vision Sciences
1218:Firs Botanical Grounds
1124:Barnes Wallis Building
1063:Centre for New Writing
750:Wilson, pp. 27–28
536:Lab coats in Hollywood
437:sequence of an entire
383:John Colhoun 1960–1980
316:Frederick Ernest Weiss
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152:The Beyer Laboratories
127:Arthur Milnes Marshall
54:Environmental Research
1273:Whitworth Art Gallery
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943:Physics and Astronomy
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283:. A plant geneticist
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237:Herbert Graham Cannon
169:University of Glasgow
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51:Developmental Biology
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1114:Alan Turing Building
1497:Victoria University
1263:UMIST linear system
1177:Schuster Laboratory
998:Biological Sciences
228:Sydney John Hickson
194:and the mammals of
1334:George Kenyon Hall
1313:Halls of residence
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731:Wilson, pp. 16, 26
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1459:Uttley House
1340:Weston Hall
1289:Christie Cup
1282:Student life
1258:Tabley House
1048:Joule Centre
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965:Anthropology
867:Architecture
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1364:Brook Hall
1152:(1968–2005)
1139:Grove House
938:Mathematics
885:Engineering
457:parasites.
246:Arthur Cain
165:Flagellates
139:C. F. Beyer
1630:Categories
1442:Owens Park
1396:Hulme Hall
1201:Facilities
993:Psychology
957:Humanities
860:Standalone
664:; 4: 1–15.
600:23 January
579:23 January
558:References
439:chromosome
402:Keith Gull
331:Eric Ashby
180:millipedes
135:embryology
1438:Oak House
1416:(Private)
1402:(Private)
1378:(Private)
1366:(Private)
1342:(Private)
1330:(Private)
1107:Buildings
933:Materials
923:Chemistry
492:The term
451:leukaemia
418:Alan Eddy
380:1940–1958
374:1909–1940
357:1979–1989
351:1966–1979
345:1958–1966
339:1950–1958
333:1946–1950
327:1930–1946
318:1892–1930
248:1964–1968
239:1931–1963
230:1894–1926
224:1879–1893
167:from the
131:Cambridge
28:Academics
1599:Category
1445:(Closed)
1011:Research
988:Medicine
970:Business
707:18331957
204:protozoa
196:Ethiopia
33:Research
1613:Commons
1475:History
1294:Fuse FM
633:7 April
498:biology
455:malaria
184:insects
20:at The
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741:38–46.
705:
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188:Yalden
1542:Other
1487:UMIST
574:(PDF)
483:UMIST
427:yeast
410:UMIST
173:Beyer
1321:City
703:PMID
635:2011
602:2012
581:2012
552:iGEM
469:The
325:FRSE
291:and
695:doi
435:DNA
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