Second-wave feminism

3439:) turned out to be successful and effective. A study by the University of Rostock shows that 42% of the graduates of film schools are female, but only 22% of the German feature films are staged by a woman director and are usually financially worse equipped. Similarly, women are disadvantaged in the other male-dominated film trades, where men even without education are preferred to the female graduates. The initiative points out that the introduction of a quota system in Sweden has brought the proportion of women in key positions in film production around the same as the population share. As a result, the Swedish initiative calls also for a parity of film funding bodies and the implementation of a gradual women's quota for the allocation of film and television directing jobs in order to achieve a gender-equitable distribution. This should reflect the plurality of a modern society, because diversity can not be guaranteed if more than 80% of all films are produced by men. ProQuote Film is the third initiative with which women with a high share in their industry are fighting for more female executives and financial resources (see 2360: 2289: 2824:

of being a mother and a wife. Friedan coined the term "Feminine Mystique" to recognize the romanticization of being a "happy housewife" perpetuated by media such as TV and magazines and that women should feel satisfied with housework, marriage, child-rearing, and passivity around the home unit. Women were always seen as relational to the other people in their life and were not encouraged to have their own identity as a person with their own life and interests beyond the home. They are either seen as someone's wife or someone's mother. Women who read her work were able to realize that they were not alone in their feelings. Friedan's work only brought to life a problem experienced by a certain group of women however which left out women of color and who belonged to other marginalized groups since many of these people had to work outside the home for a source of income.

3288:" or a "feminist icon". Reddy told interviewers that the song was a "song of pride about being a woman". A few weeks after "I Am Woman" entered the charts, radio stations refused to play it. Some music critics and radio stations believed the song represented "all that is silly in the Women's Lib Movement". Helen Reddy then began performing the song on numerous television variety shows. As the song gained popularity, women began calling radio stations and requesting to hear "I Am Woman" played. The song re-entered the charts and reached number one in December 1972. "I Am Woman" also became a protest song that women sang at feminist rallies and protests. 3580:

and 70s, showing that women had been sterilized without their knowledge or consent... In the 1970s, a group of women... founded the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse (CESA) to stop this racist population control policy begun by the federal government in the 1940s – a policy that had resulted in the sterilization of over one-third of all women of child-bearing age in Puerto Rico." The use of forced sterilization disproportionately affected women of color and women from lower socioeconomic statuses. Sterilization was often done under the ideology of

42: 2571:), who tried to present their own demands to the plenary session. However, the women were told their resolution was not important enough for a floor discussion, and when through threatening to tie up the convention with procedural motions they succeeded in having their statement tacked to the end of the agenda, it was never discussed. When the National Conference for New Politics (NCNP) Director William F. Pepper refused to recognize any of the women waiting to speak and instead called on someone to speak about 2575:, five women, including Firestone, rushed the podium demanding to know why. But Willam F. Pepper allegedly patted Firestone on the head and said, "Move on little girl; we have more important issues to talk about here than women's liberation", or possibly, "Cool down, little girl. We have more important things to talk about than women's problems." Freeman and Firestone called a meeting of the women who had been at the "free school" course and the women's workshop at the conference; this became the first Chicago 2737:(which would have provided a multibillion-dollar national day care system) the only major legislative defeats. Efforts to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment have continued. Ten states have adopted constitutions or constitutional amendments providing that equal rights under the law shall not be denied because of sex, and most of these provisions mirror the broad language of the Equal Rights Amendment. Furthermore, many women's groups are still active and are major political forces. As of 2011, more women earn 2797: 2687: 2433:(EEOC) to use Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act to enforce more job opportunities among American women met with fierce opposition within the organization. Siding with arguments among several of the group's African-American members, many of NOW's leaders were convinced that the vast number of male African-Americans who lived below the poverty line were in need of more job opportunities than women within the middle and upper class. Friedan stepped down as president in 1969. 2298: 3306:. They created the record label because they were frustrated that major labels were slow to add female artists to their rosters. One of Olivia's founders, Judy Dlugacz, said that, "It was a chance to create opportunities for women artists within an industry which at that time had few." Initially, they had a budget of $ 4,000, and relied on donations to keep Olivia Records alive. With these donations, Olivia Records created their first LP, an album of feminist songs entitled 3651:, dedicated the magazine to focus on the modern, working, and independent woman so that they can find independence in themselves and embrace their sexuality. The articles are however criticized by many for its unrealistic portrayal of women and how ultimately, the woman curated by the magazine end up playing into men's fantasies about what a woman should be. It is another form of control and rules for women to abide by. This kind of criticism was especially touched on by 3427:. Perincioli stated in an interview: "Fight first ... before making beautiful art". There, she explains how she develops and shoots the film together with the women concerned: saleswomen, battered wives - and why she prefers to work with an all female team. Camera women were still so rare in the 1970 that she had to find them in Denmark and France. Working with an all women film crew Perincioli encouraged women to learn these then male dominated professions. 10707: 2390:. This survey revealed that the women who work in the workforce while also playing a role in the home were more satisfied with their life compared with the women who stayed home. The women who stayed home showed feelings of agitation and sadness. She concluded that many of these unhappy women had immersed themselves in the idea that they should not have any ambitions outside their home. Friedan described this as "The Problem That Has No Name". The perfect 10695: 4064: 2060: 2216:, a move to family-oriented suburbs and the ideal of companionate marriages. During this time, women did not tend to seek employment due to their engagement with domestic and household duties, which was seen as their primary duty but often left them isolated within the home and estranged from politics, economics, and law making. This life was clearly illustrated by the media of the time; for example television shows such as 10717: 2454:. In her diary, Steinem alleged the club was mistreating its waitresses in order to gain male customers and exploited the Playboy Bunnies as symbols of male chauvinism, noting that the club's manual instructed the Bunnies that "there are many pleasing ways they can employ to stimulate the club's liquor volume". By 1968, Steinem had become arguably the most influential figure in the movement and support for legalized 7052: 3100:

reforms. Feminism in the late Franco period and early transition period was not unified. It had many different political dimensions, however, they all shared a belief in the need for greater equality for women in Spain and a desire to defend the rights of women. Feminism moved from being about the individual to being about the collective. It was during this period that second-wave feminism arrived in Spain.

8840: 3640:". Lorde believed that the erotic is something that has been suppressed in women in order to keep them from feeling to their full potential in hopes of keeping them subservient. It is labeled as irrational and trivial so that women do not understand its full potential for power. Pornography to Lorde suppresses genuine emotion as it is only about the simulation of the senses. 7062: 6991: 7161: 7098: 4043:

the dominant historical narratives of the second wave of the women's liberation movement, allowing the scope of the historical understanding of feminist consciousness to expand and transform. By recovering histories that they believe have been erased and overlooked, these scholars purport to establish what Maylei Blackwell termed "

3732:. Beginning in 1963, students at Radcliffe received Harvard diplomas signed by the presidents of Radcliffe and Harvard and joint commencement exercises began in 1970. The same year, several Harvard and Radcliffe dormitories began swapping students experimentally and in 1972 full co-residence was instituted. The departments of 3662:

With emotion and the ability to be able to feel to the fullest extent for women, that comes with the idea of separate space. The need to find women-only space so that feminists can organize and work towards liberation. In advocating for these spaces, many accused them of being "radical - separatists"

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While white women were concerned with obtaining birth control for all, women of color were at risk of sterilization because of these same medical and social advances: "Native American, African American, and Latina groups documented and publicized sterilization abuses in their communities in the 1960s

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organizations. They spoke out about how they were not only told to do clerical work such as stuffing envelopes and typing speeches, but there was also an expectation for them to sleep with the male activists that they worked with. While these acts of sexual harassment took place, the young women were

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The 1960s in Spain saw a generational shift in Spanish feminist in response to other changes in Spanish society. This included increased emigration and tourism (resulting in the spread of ideas from the rest of the world), greater opportunities in education and employment for women and major economic

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told a meeting about white college men working with poor white men, and "e noted that sometimes after analyzing societal ills, the men shared leisure time by 'balling a chick together.' He pointed out that such activities did much to enhance the political consciousness of poor white youth. A woman in

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women, although women of color wrote and founded feminist political activist groups throughout the movement, especially in the 1970s. At the same time some narratives present a perspective that focuses on events in the United States to the exclusion of the experiences of other countries. Writers like

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of both schools merged shortly thereafter. In 1977, Harvard and Radcliffe signed an agreement which put undergraduate women entirely in Harvard College. In 1999, Radcliffe College was dissolved and Harvard University assumed full responsibility over the affairs of female undergraduates. Radcliffe is

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and safe abortion. Radical feminists also joined this push to raise awareness among sexually active women. While supporting the "Free Love Movement" of the late 1960s and early 1970s, young women on college campuses distributed pamphlets on birth control, sexual diseases, abortion, and cohabitation.

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brought a collection of German women's films to every corner of the world. "...here the term 'feminist filmmaking' does function to point to a filmmaking practice defining itself outside the masculine mirror. German feminism is one of the most active women's movements in Europe. It has gained access

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The organization took up various feminist issues such as demands for expansions of kindergartens, 6-hour working day, equal pay for equal work and opposition to pornography. Initially based in Stockholm, local groups were founded throughout the country. The influence of Group 8 on feminism in Sweden

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The Indochinese Women's Conferences (IWC) in Vancouver and Toronto in 1971, demonstrated the interest of a multitude of women's groups in the Vietnam Antiwar movement. Lesbian groups, women of color, and Vietnamese groups saw their interests mirrored in the anti-imperialist spirit of the conference.

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Some black and/or working class and poor women felt alienated by the main planks of the second-wave feminist movement, which largely advocated women's right to work outside the home and expansion of reproductive rights. Women of color and poor white women in the U.S. had been working outside of the

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Domestic violence, such as battery and rape, were rampant in post-war America. Married women were often abused by their husbands, and as late as 1975 domestic battery and rape were both socially acceptable and legal as women were seen to be the possessions of their husbands. Because of activists in

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The liberal feminists, led by figures such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem advocated for federal legislation to be passed that would promote and enhance the personal and professional lives of women. On the other hand, radical feminists, such as Casey Hayden and Mary King, adopted the skills and

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Second-wave feminism entered the Spanish comic community by the early 1970s. It was manifested in Spanish comics in two ways. The first was that it increased the number of women involved in comics production as writers and artists. The second was it transformed how female characters were portrayed,

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addressing the issues that many white-middle class housewives were facing at the time. Friedan's work catalyzed the second wave, and in particular the liberal feminist sector of the movement. Her work gave these women the language to be able to articulate the dissatisfaction they felt in their role

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helped link the generation of suffragettes who fought for legal rights to the feminists of the 1960s and '70s. It is now used to not only distinguish the different priorities in feminism throughout the years but to establish an overarching fight for equity and equality as a way of understanding its

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image depicted and strongly marketed at the time, she wrote, did not reflect happiness and was rather degrading for women. This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism in the United States. The problems of the nuclear family in America are also heteronormative and is utilized

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Because white feminists' voices have dominated the narrative from the early days of the movement, typical narratives of second-wave feminism focus on the sexism encountered by white middle- and upper-class women, with the absence of black and other women of color and the experience of working-class

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Feminist scholars, particularly those from the late 20th and early 21st centuries to the present day, have revisited diverse writings, oral histories, artwork, and artifacts of women of color, working-class women, and lesbians during the early 1960s to the early 1980s to decenter what they view as

3604:, which prevented discrimination based on sex in the workplace. This attention to women's rights in the workplace also prompted the EEOC to add sexual harassment to its "Guidelines on Discrimination", therefore giving women the right to report their bosses and coworkers for acts of sexual assault. 2242:

that male-centered ideology was being accepted as a norm and enforced by the ongoing development of myths, and that the fact that women are capable of getting pregnant, lactating, and menstruating is in no way a valid cause or explanation to place them as the "second sex". This book was translated

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Women's music consisted of female musicians combined music with politics to express feminist ideals. Cities throughout the United States began to hold Women's Music Festivals, all consisting of female artists singing their own songs about personal experiences. The first Women's Music Festival was

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Second-wave Spanish feminism was about the struggle for the rights of women in the context of the dictatorship. PCE would start in 1965 to promote this movement with MDM, creating a feminist political orientation around building solidarity for women and assisting imprisoned political figures. MDM

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in the 1940s where she examined the notion of women being perceived as "other" in the patriarchal society. Simone de Beauvoir was an existentialist, meaning she believed in the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the

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stated, "In limited circumstances, a gender-based classification favoring one sex can be justified if it intentionally and directly assists members of the sex that is disproportionately burdened." She went on to point out that there are a disproportionate number of women who are nurses, and that

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worked towards the idea of women's equality with that of men because liberal feminists felt that women and men have the same intrinsic capabilities and that society has socialized certain skills out. This elimination of difference works to erase sexism by working within a pre-existing system of

3341:, to begin writing and producing their own songs instead of going through a major record label. Many women began performing hard rock music, a traditionally male-dominated genre. One of the most successful examples included the sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson, who formed the famous hard rock band 3763:

over the issue of coeducation. On November 6, 1971, "after reviewing an exhaustive study on coeducation, the board of trustees decided unanimously that Mount Holyoke should remain a women's college, and a group of faculty was charged with recommending curricular changes that would support the

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Olivia Records was so successful that the company relocated from Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles in 1975. Olivia Records released several records and albums, and their popularity grew. As their popularity grew, an alternative, specialized music industry grew around it. This type of music was

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presidents are women, the numbers of women in government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased, and in 2009 the percentage of women in the American workforce temporarily surpassed that of men. The salary of the average American woman has also increased over time,

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generation, when in actuality many feminist leaders of the second wave were born before World War II ended. This generational essentialism homogenizes the group that belongs to the wave and asserts that every person part of a certain demographic generation shared the same ideologies, because

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Second-wave feminists viewed popular culture as sexist, and created pop culture of their own to counteract this. "One project of second wave feminism was to create 'positive' images of women, to act as a counterweight to the dominant images circulating in popular culture and to raise women's

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memory". Blackwell describes this as a form of "countermemory" that creates a transformative and fluid "alternative archive" and space for women's feminist consciousness within "hegemonic narratives". For Blackwell, looking within the gaps and crevices of the second wave allows fragments of

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also confronts the second-wave feminist movement's focus on white middle-class women by arguing that it neglected the interplay between racism and misogyny. This restricting view purportedly ignored the oppressions women face determined by their race, class, and sexuality, and gave rise to

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proposed that "assumptions of male superiority are as widespread and deep rooted and every much as crippling to the woman as the assumptions of white supremacy are to the Negro", and that in the movement, as in society, women can find themselves "caught up in a common-law caste system".

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neglected their right to have their own needs and desires recognized by their male cohorts. Many radical feminists had learned from these organizations how to think radically about their self-worth and importance, and applied these lessons in the relationships they had with each other.

4027:" in 1989 in response to the white, middle-class views that dominated second-wave feminism. Intersectionality describes the way systems of oppression (i.e. sexism, racism) have multiplicative, not additive, effects, on those who are multiply marginalized. It has become a core tenet of 2657:

oppression rather than challenging the system itself. Working towards equality preserves a system by giving everyone the same opportunities regardless of their privilege whereas the framework of equity would address problems in society and find solutions to target the problem at hand.

2386:. Discussing primarily white women, she explicitly objected to how women were depicted in the mainstream media, and how placing them at home (as 'housewives') limited their possibilities and wasted potential. She had helped conduct a very important survey using her old classmates from 3542:, the works and artists during the movement fought to give themselves representation in a field dominated by white men. Their works came in all different mediums and aimed to end oppression, challenge gender norms, and highlight the fraught art industry rooted in white patriarchy. 3608:

the second-wave feminist movement, and the local law enforcement agencies that they worked with, by 1982 three hundred shelters and forty-eight state coalitions had been established to provide protection and services for women who had been abused by male figures in their lives.

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During the time of the second wave, with fighting against the stereotype that women are supposed to be passive and submissive, this topic extended to women's pleasure regarding sex, emotion, and intimacy. In anatomy textbooks and works by authors including neurologist

2349:), senators, representatives, businesspeople, psychologists, sociologists, professors, activists, and public servants. The report recommended changing this inequality by providing paid maternity leave, greater access to education, and help with child care to women. 2254:, which was made available in 1961. This made it easier for women to have careers without having to leave due to unexpectedly becoming pregnant. It also meant young couples would not be routinely forced into unwanted marriages due to accidental pregnancies. 3859:

suggested that the result of this ruling would be the elimination of publicly supported single-sex educational opportunities. This suggestion has proven to be accurate as there are no public women's colleges in the United States today and, as a result of

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initially referred to as "lesbian music" but came to be known as "women's music". However, although Olivia Records was initially meant for women, in the 1980s it tried to move away from that stereotype and encouraged men to listen to their music as well.

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speaks of this fear in her work "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference" (1980) where she writes about how lesbians challenge the patriarchy and heteronormative society by creating a fear of a society that is no longer dependent on men.

3154:, was published; the publication of this essay is often regarded as the start of second-wave feminism in the Netherlands. In this essay, Smit describes the frustration of married women, saying they are fed up being solely mothers and housewives. 2257:

Though it is widely accepted that the movement lasted from the 1960s into the early 1980s, the exact years of the movement are more difficult to pinpoint and are often disputed. The movement is usually believed to have begun in 1963, when

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The second-wave feminist movement in the United States has been criticized for failing to acknowledge the struggles of women of color, and their voices were often silenced or ignored by white feminists. It has been suggested that the

3245:, feminist credit unions, feminist presses, feminist mail-order catalogs, feminist restaurants, and feminist record labels. These businesses flourished as part of the second and third waves of feminism in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. 2844:, as well as teaching and nursing associations developed committees in response to the initiative to prepare evaluations on the conditions of women and urge their governments to establish National Commissions on the Status of Women. 3197:

After being removed from the workforce, by either personal or social pressures, many women in the post-war America returned to the home or were placed into female only jobs in the service sector. After the publication of Friedan's

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By the early 1980s, it was largely perceived that women had met their goals and succeeded in changing social attitudes towards gender roles, repealing oppressive laws that were based on sex, integrating the "boys' clubs" such as

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In West Berlin sixteen projects emerged within three years (1974–76) all without state funding (except the women's shelter). Many of those new concepts the social economy picked up later, some are still run autonomously today.

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It circulated all over the country (and in a few foreign countries), giving the new movement of women's liberation its name. Many of the women in the Westside group went on to start other feminist organizations, including the

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protests by the students. At one point, nearly 300 students blockaded the administrative offices and boycotted classes. On May 18, the Trustees met again to reconsider the decision, leading finally to a reversal of the vote.

3083:, set up the Council for the Status of Women, with the goal of gaining equality for women. It was an umbrella body for women's groups. During the 1990s the council's activities included supporting projects funded by the 3663:

and/or "lesbians". Homophobia was also, and still is, very prevalent and while the intersectional experiences were not completely researched until years later, homophobia and sexism were always interconnected. With the

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Mickwitz, Margaretha (February 2007). Miten sovittaa Yhdistys 9 naistutkimuksen kehyksiin? [How to fit Yhystis 9 into the framework of women's studies?] (Report) (in Finnish). Minna.fi Tasa-arvotiedon

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historical knowledge and memory to be discovered, and new historical feminist subjects as well as new perspectives about the past to emerge, forcing existing dominant histories that claim to represent a

3779:(then all male) developed a system of sharing residential colleges. When Haverford became coeducational in 1980, Bryn Mawr discussed the possibly of coeducation as well, but decided against it. In 1983, 7153: 10746: 3571:

in 1960, liberal feminists took action in creating panels and workshops with the goal to promote conscious raising among sexually active women. These workshops also brought attention to issues such as

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Gilmore, Stephanie (2004). "No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women, and: Tidal Wave: How Women Changed America at Century's End, and: Feminism in the Heartland (review)".

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in 1963, many women connected to the feeling of isolation and dissatisfaction that the book detailed. The book itself, however, was not a call to action, but rather a plea for self-realization and

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Lorde, Audre. 2000. "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Women." Pp. 288-293 in Wendy Komar and Frances Bartkowski, eds., Feminist Theory: A Reader. Mountain View, California: Mayfield.

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the feminist historiography to an exclusive population of women, which assumes that all women experience the same oppressions as the white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women.

11985: 2556: 2402:) and led to the formation of local, state, and federal government women's groups along with many independent feminist organizations. Friedan was referencing a "movement" as early as 1964. 3550:" (1971) has become one of the most influential works that came from the movement and questions gender stereotypes for women in the art field as well as the definition of art as a whole. 237: 12477: 2352:

There were other actions by women in wider society, presaging their wider engagement in politics which would come with the second wave. In 1961, 50,000 women in 60 cities, mobilized by

2146:. It was a movement focused on critiquing patriarchal or male-dominated institutions and cultural practices throughout society. Second-wave feminism also brought attention to issues of 3310:

The record label originally relied on volunteers and feminist bookstores to distribute their records, but after a few years their records began to be sold in mainstream record stores.

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in 1966, whose "Statement of Purpose" declared that the right women had to equality was one small part of the nationwide civil rights revolution that was happening during the 1960s.

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to television; engendered a spectrum of journals, a publishing house and a summer women's university in Berlin; inspired a whole group of filmmakers; ..." writes Marc Silberman in

2679:, Texas, presented an opportunity for women's liberation groups to address a multitude of women's issues. At the conference, delegates from around the country gathered to create a 2621:

article titled "The Second Feminist Wave: What Do These Women Want?". She wrote, "Proponents call it the Second Feminist Wave, the first having ebbed after the glorious victory of

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before the 1950s, women's bodies in regards to sexuality and sexual intercourse were left out of the public eye and were instead centered around male pleasure. Through works like

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argued that this homogenized vision of "sisterhood" could not lead to real change because it ignored factors of one's identity such as race, sexuality, age, and class. The term "

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group. It was known as the Westside group because it met weekly in Freeman's apartment on Chicago's west side. After a few months, Freeman started a newsletter which she called

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gave women a chance in film in Germany: from 1968 on one third of the students were female. Some of them - pioneers of the women's movement - produced feminist feature films:

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of 1973. However, the changing of social attitudes towards women is usually considered the greatest success of the women's movement. In January 2013, US Secretary of Defense

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notes, "when you use the term ‘‘second wave’’ it actually started in Brisbane." In 1970 the law was changed to allow women to be served drinks in public bars in Queensland.

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denying admission to men "lends credibility to the old view that women, not men, should become nurses, and makes the assumption that nursing is a field for women a

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In 1979, German women filmworkers formed the Association of women filmworkers which was active for a few years. In 2014, a new attempt with Proquote Film (then as

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and the second wave, people were afraid of the questions that both movements addressed that would change the foundation of a heterosexual, oppressive patriarchy.

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history. This metaphor however is critiqued by feminists as it generalizes the contradictions within the movement and the different beliefs that feminists hold.

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for a merger along the lines of Harvard and Radcliffe (Barnard has been affiliated with Columbia since 1900, but it continues to be independently governed).

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was an alliance of a group of Irish women who were concerned about the sexism within Ireland both socially and legally. They first began after a meeting in

13589: 11868: 9124: 154: 3629:" written in 1970, people could begin to break down the societal norm for male pleasure with a focus on the vaginal orgasm in heterosexual relationships. 13677: 13511: 11905: 2493:(although not legalized in all states until 2010), a 1975 law requiring the U.S. Military Academies to admit women, and many Supreme Court cases such as 2288: 12445: 12303: 9134: 8465:""Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics"" 271: 3592:

The second-wave feminist movement also took a strong stance against physical violence and sexual assault in both the home and the workplace. In 1968,

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to study and evaluate the situation of women in their countries. Many organizations and NGOs like the Association of Business and Professional Women,

12007: 11794: 2527:, as women sought equality within them. In 1965 in "Sex and Caste", a reworking of a memo they had written as staffers in civil-rights organizations 2450: 12499: 12472: 11789: 10252: 6236: 4373: 1589: 5490: 12847: 12807: 11143: 4377: 2680: 2398:

The report from the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, along with Friedan's book, spoke to the discontent of many women (especially

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system that would be open to the public, and for the right for not only paid maternity leave but also paternity leave. Today there is a 263-day

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Diner, Cagla (February 18, 2010). "Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization".

5517: 3647:" also decided to rebrand their company as a women's magazine in 1965 coinciding with the second wave feminist movement. The editor in chief, 13464: 12869: 12105: 11312: 9713: 9129: 968: 5545: 12487: 12084: 11900: 11841: 11424: 11382: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 7375: 3547: 3359: 2750:. Whether this is due to discrimination is very hotly disputed, however economists and sociologists have provided evidence to that effect. 2734: 2247: 6159: 5600: 13611: 13454: 13349: 13094: 12832: 11952: 11863: 11605: 11590: 11472: 8060: 6209: 6184: 4170: 4034:

Many feminist scholars see the generational division of the second wave as problematic. Second wavers are typically essentialized as the

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In the US, both the creation and subjects of motion pictures began to reflect second-wave feminist ideals, leading to the development of

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Babb, Florence E. (2012). "Feminist, Queer, and Indigenous: The Anthropologies of Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy—A Personal Reflection".

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Ilse Lenz (Ed.): Die Neue Frauenbewegung in Deutschland – Abschied von kleinen Unterschied. Eine Quellensammlung (2010) p.281-324,

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in 1969. In 1972, Asociación Castellana de Amas de Casa y Consumidora was created to widen the group's ability to attract members.

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Wilkins, Gabriella, "Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality In Cosmopolitan" (2012). American Studies Senior Theses. 21.

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Among the most significant legal victories of the movement after the formation of NOW were a 1967 Executive Order extending full

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critiqued the second wave in the United States as reducing feminist activity into a homogenized and whitewashed chronology of

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wrote that while Afro-American women and white women were subjected to multiple unwilled pregnancies and had to clandestinely

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Many historians view the second-wave feminist era in America as ending in the early 1980s with intra-feminism disputes of the

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Schoen, Johanna (2001). "Between Choice and Coercion: Women and the Politics of Sterilization in North Carolina, 1929–1975".

7447: 6747: 6731: 6334: 6125: 6082: 5853: 5817: 5784: 5765: 5743: 5724: 5701: 5584: 5385:. 1977 National Women's Conference. National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year. 1977. Archived from 5291: 5244: 5138: 5082: 4713: 4345: 4320: 2572: 2524: 2037: 1883: 1085: 76: 7300: 5208: 3455:. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, female filmmakers that were involved in part of the new wave of feminist film included 3087:, and running Women and Leadership Programmes and forums. In 1995, following a strategic review, it changed its name to the 13752: 13672: 13569: 13506: 13496: 13379: 13170: 13133: 13062: 12894: 12859: 12410: 12140: 11873: 11644: 11595: 11568: 11492: 11451: 10739: 10644: 10614: 3053: 3006: 2837: 2615:

The term "second-wave feminism" itself was brought into common parlance by American journalist Martha Lear in a March 1968

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The second wave of feminism in the United States came as a delayed reaction against the renewed domesticity of women after

2006: 1936: 1246: 219: 3978:

groups, excluding the experiences and contributions of lesbians, women of color, and working-class and lower-class women.

13628: 13616: 13554: 13311: 12802: 12701: 12298: 11957: 11853: 11737: 10661: 10619: 10369: 10204: 9776: 7844: 6877:"The Anthem and the Angst", Sunday Magazine, Melbourne Sunday Herald Sun/Sydney Sunday Telegraph, June 15, 2003, Page 16. 4145: 3025:

every Monday. The group was short-lived, but influential. It was initially started with twelve women, most of whom were

2672: 2585: 2513: 2016: 2011: 1706: 1430: 1031: 8464: 8420:

Dicochea, Perlita R. (2004). "Chicana Critical Rhetoric: Recrafting La Causa in Chicana Movement Discourse, 1970-1979".

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Women who favoured radical feminism collectively spoke of being forced to remain silent and obedient to male leaders in

13601: 13542: 13427: 13422: 13359: 13121: 13082: 13042: 12889: 12842: 12822: 12435: 12062: 12057: 11962: 11910: 11439: 11194: 11053: 9367: 9102: 9097: 8957: 8865: 8542: 8215: 7510: 6363: 6033: 4921: 4893: 4730: 3800: 3330: 2715: 2419: 1231: 244: 224: 8033: 7965: 7924: 6422:"La irrupción del feminismo en el cómic español de los setenta / The Emergence of Feminism in the 1970s Spanish Comic" 3162:

The beginnings of second-wave feminism can be studied by looking at the two branches that the movement formed in: the

389: 13643: 13623: 13574: 13564: 13432: 13354: 13331: 13291: 13155: 13145: 13022: 12997: 12904: 12884: 12362: 12152: 11878: 11260: 10634: 9651: 9219: 9167: 8647: 8186: 8012: 7992: 7944: 6904:"Helen still believes, it's just that she has to pay the rent too", by John Burns of the Daily Express, reprinted in 6400: 5883: 5417: 5342: 4449: 4402: 4219: 4108: 3172: 2592: 2470: 2130:

and broadened the scope of debate to include a wider range of issues: sexuality, family, domesticity, the workplace,

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Second-wave feminism was largely successful, with the failure of the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment and

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movements, where many feminists were active participants throughout these fights for a voice in the United States.

2645:; and Patricia Robinson. These women "tried to show the connections between racism and male dominance" in society. 2251: 1361: 923: 189: 3821:

if it denied admission to its nursing program on the basis of gender. Mississippi University for Women, the first

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Arrow, Michelle (2007). "'It Has Become My Personal Anthem': 'I Am Woman', Popular Culture and 1970s Feminism".

3495:). Other notable films that explored feminist subject matters that were made at this time include the 1968 film 13665: 13339: 13286: 13202: 13192: 13160: 13089: 13077: 13032: 12919: 12817: 12679: 12599: 12589: 12375: 12232: 11935: 11893: 11836: 11610: 11521: 10939: 10837: 10536: 10214: 10175: 10111: 9972: 9448: 9149: 8705: 6716: 4392: 3996: 3626: 2576: 2343: 2081: 1873: 1528: 1494: 1403: 871: 184: 8529:

Henry, Astrid (2012). "Chapter 6: Waves". In Orr, Catherine M.; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (eds.).

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Henry, Astrid (2012). "Chapter 6: Waves". In Orr, Catherine M.; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (eds.).

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attracted 10,000 women from across America. These festivals encouraged already-famous female singers, such as

2633:

Some black feminists who were active in the early second-wave feminism include civil rights lawyer and author

13747: 13417: 13281: 13197: 13128: 13099: 13037: 12927: 12899: 12543: 11915: 11808: 11046: 10609: 10599: 10541: 10116: 9087: 9077: 8858: 7618: 6683: 3712:. In addition, some women's colleges adopted coeducation, while others maintained a single-sex student body. 3461: 2781: 1986: 1976: 1878: 1408: 1226: 313: 214: 194: 4605:

Tone, Andrea (2001). Devices & Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America. New York: Hill and Wang.

4007:, and the Hijas de Cuauhtémoc that emerged at California State University, Long Beach, which was founded by 482: 323: 13712: 13705: 13638: 13501: 13384: 13306: 13296: 13150: 13111: 13067: 13027: 12984: 12932: 12864: 12837: 12797: 12775: 12584: 12398: 12345: 12278: 12135: 12091: 12019: 11940: 11858: 11669: 11533: 11362: 11270: 11078: 10649: 10574: 10429: 9780: 9730: 9723: 9288: 9112: 9082: 8693: 6922: 4748:

Laurie Ouellette (May 1, 1999). "Inventing the Cosmo Girl: class identity and girl-style American dreams".

3870:, was required to admit women. The ruling did not require the university to change its name to reflect its 3564: 3392:

In 1973 Claudia von Alemann and Helke Sander organized the 1. Internationale Frauen-Filmseminar in Berlin.

3179:

and created a platform to speak on the violent and sexist issues women faced while working with the larger

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During the 1960s several German feminist groups were founded, which were characterized as the second wave.

2917: 2478: 1966: 1941: 1766: 1035: 985: 978: 259: 209: 204: 5872:

From Revolution to Devolution: A Social Movements Analysis of the Contemporary Women's Movement in Ireland

4816: 465: 13633: 13584: 13399: 13301: 13224: 13106: 13002: 12827: 12812: 12750: 12385: 12340: 12147: 12029: 11883: 10762: 10639: 10584: 10579: 10476: 10461: 10451: 10074: 9673: 9139: 6767: 4625: 4093: 3991: 3922:, previously with a student body of women only, became co-educational in 2005. Douglass College, part of 3867: 2777: 2318: 2166:, credit unions, and restaurants were among the key meeting spaces and economic engines of the movement. 1971: 1961: 1931: 1813: 1798: 1788: 1376: 1241: 1236: 928: 501: 91: 6245: 6141: 3974:

of the feminist movement focuses on white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women and women's

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announced that they had voted to admit male students. This decision led to a two-week student and staff

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Freedman, Marcia, "Theorizing Israeli Feminism, 1970–2000", in Misra, Kalpana, & Melanie S. Rich,

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although as of 2008 it is only 77% of the average man's salary, a phenomenon often referred to as the

2440:

gained widespread popularity among feminists after a diary she authored while working undercover as a

2231:

Some important events laid the groundwork for the second wave, specifically the work of French writer

291: 13116: 12422: 12227: 12222: 11784: 11238: 11027: 10887: 10812: 10389: 10022: 9688: 9527: 8908: 8178: 7696:"Smuggling Sex through the Gates: Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of Space in Second Wave Feminism" 5386: 4098: 4049: 3862: 3497: 3491: 3302:

In 1973, a group of five feminists created the first women's owned-and-operated record label, called

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The long breath of provocation. The women's movement in the Federal Republic and in France 1968-1976

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Der lange Atem der Provokation. Die Frauenbewegung in der Bundesrepublik und in Frankreich 1968–1976

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Desiring revolution: second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982

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Divided we stand: the battle over women's rights and family values that polarized American politics

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Thompson, Becky (2002). "Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism".

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Annette Gröschner: Berolinas zornige Töchter – 50 Jahre Berliner Frauenbewegung (2018) p. 78-103,

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Matthis, Iréne; Dick Urban Vestbro. Kvinnokamp: för en revolutionär kvinnorörelse. Solna: Gidlund.

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Despite the early successes NOW achieved under Friedan's leadership, her decision to pressure the

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Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White Feminist Movements in America's Second Wave

6578: 6539: 5553: 4857: 4705: 3818: 3644: 3584:. Thirty states within the United States authorized legal sterilizations under eugenic sciences. 3471: 2683:, which offered 26 planks on matters such as women's health, women's employment, and child care. 2642: 2617: 2415: 1833: 1793: 1484: 1477: 1435: 664: 406: 5604: 13721: 13175: 12525: 12335: 12315: 12117: 11972: 11767: 11714: 11699: 11543: 11231: 10604: 10304: 10219: 10069: 9997: 9932: 9910: 9900: 9875: 9865: 9426: 9295: 9251: 9194: 9032: 8950: 8793: 5634: 4088: 3907: 3832: 2933: 2726:

failed, having been ratified by only 35 states, leaving it three states short of ratification.

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was the first university in the United States to offer a selection of women's studies courses.

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Although the IWC used a Canadian venue, membership was primarily composed of American groups.

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announced that the longtime ban on women serving in US military combat roles had been lifted.

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and it continues a tradition of academic and leadership development for women by providing

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inequalities, and official legal inequalities. First-wave feminism typically advocated for

1853: 1808: 1778: 1761: 1751: 1599: 1511: 1489: 1381: 1356: 1291: 1135: 1115: 1065: 918: 854: 827: 567: 401: 126: 5337:. Shaw, Susan M. (Susan Maxine), 1960–, Lee, Janet, 1954– (Sixth ed.). New York, NY. 4020: 2179: 8: 13266: 13182: 12992: 12708: 12393: 12024: 11221: 11012: 10781: 10731: 10334: 10324: 10294: 10282: 10277: 10187: 10143: 10138: 10133: 9855: 9790: 9770: 9703: 9646: 9576: 9411: 9384: 9357: 9241: 9184: 9059: 9011: 8994: 8974: 8753: 4982: 4165: 4135: 4120: 4103: 4078: 4028: 3915: 3871: 3780: 3456: 3424: 3386: 3371: 3238: 3104:

launched its movement in Madrid by establishing associations among the housewives of the

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In 1970 there was a brief but strong women's movement belonging to second wave feminism.

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In the 1960s, feminism again became a part of debate in Finland after the publication of

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from French to English (with some of its text excised) and published in America in 1953.

2183: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2113: 1671: 1661: 1631: 1619: 1614: 1516: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1110: 1045: 1025: 958: 901: 859: 837: 803: 737: 489: 394: 173: 121: 111: 66: 4008: 12506: 12494: 12212: 12202: 12179: 12162: 11558: 11302: 11297: 11169: 10521: 10511: 10501: 10486: 10481: 10466: 10419: 10399: 10374: 10339: 10329: 10309: 10123: 10049: 10002: 9977: 9951: 9815: 9641: 9478: 9399: 9042: 8813: 8782: 8717: 8610: 8511: 8445: 8361: 8353: 8308: 8117: 8038: 8017: 7997: 7970: 7949: 7929: 7830: 7776: 7731: 7723: 7543: 7453: 7316: 7305:(Thesis). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. Vol. Paper 53. Salve Regina University. 6784: 6648: 6640: 6185:"The Liffey Press Mondays at Gaj's: The Story of the Irish Women's Liberation Movement" 5932: 5713: 5690: 5522: 5435: 5360: 5262: 5164: 4765: 4588: 4580: 4517: 4455: 4363: 4260: 4125: 3971: 3923: 3738: 3729: 3648: 3485: 3415: 3397: 3242: 3206:

among middle-class women throughout America. Many of these women organized to form the

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activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades, ending with the

1858: 1848: 1838: 1823: 1818: 1803: 1756: 1736: 1711: 1676: 1666: 1646: 1543: 1425: 1415: 1316: 1070: 896: 762: 644: 357: 318: 71: 8796:(Spring 2007). "Writing women's and gender history in France: A national narrative?". 8584: 7283: 3105: 13249: 12405: 11757: 11255: 11174: 11159: 10969: 10946: 10854: 10791: 10710: 10567: 10446: 10409: 10404: 10384: 10379: 10349: 10314: 10267: 10257: 10128: 10054: 10044: 10037: 10027: 9927: 9920: 9895: 9885: 9870: 9735: 9708: 9493: 9473: 9458: 9441: 9332: 9322: 9258: 9224: 9209: 8943: 8924: 8817: 8653: 8643: 8614: 8600: 8596: 8538: 8515: 8503: 8449: 8437: 8402: 8397: 8380: 8365: 8348: 8300: 8295: 8211: 8182: 8152: 8121: 8109: 7766: 7735: 7715: 7674: 7574: 7563: 7547: 7506: 7443: 7401: 7093: 7057: 6986: 6788: 6743: 6727: 6652: 6453: 6396: 6121: 6090: 5989: 5936: 5849: 5823: 5813: 5780: 5761: 5753: 5739: 5720: 5697: 5580: 5569: 5423: 5413: 5348: 5338: 5287: 5250: 5240: 5134: 5078: 4889: 4769: 4709: 4592: 4509: 4459: 4445: 4440: 4398: 4351: 4341: 4316: 4264: 4252: 4215: 4160: 4150: 4140: 4114: 4024: 3844: 3822: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3733: 3725: 3572: 3507: 3476: 3171:

lessons that they had learned from their work with student organizations such as the

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rights to women, a 1968 EEOC decision ruling illegal sex-segregated help wanted ads,

2378:

In 1963, Betty Friedan, influenced by Simone de Beauvoir's ground-breaking, feminist

2346: 2339: 2306: 2218: 2175: 2147: 2109: 1919: 1783: 1746: 1741: 1721: 1716: 1686: 1651: 1604: 1594: 1558: 1553: 1538: 1533: 1447: 1182: 1175: 1150: 1140: 1125: 990: 963: 849: 808: 784: 659: 639: 626: 587: 582: 577: 550: 450: 25: 7804: 7780: 7457: 3926:, was the last publicly funded women's only college until 2007 when it became coed. 2458:

and federally funded day-cares had become the two leading objectives for feminists.

2309:, chair of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, interviews President 13165: 13012: 12718: 12538: 11548: 11389: 11372: 11367: 11206: 11007: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10531: 10526: 10436: 10364: 10359: 10319: 10272: 10247: 10192: 10086: 9982: 9915: 9800: 9765: 9683: 9603: 9571: 9532: 9505: 9468: 9404: 9374: 9310: 9305: 9283: 9263: 9204: 9189: 9037: 8901: 8805: 8709: 8681: 8592: 8495: 8429: 8392: 8343: 8335: 8290: 8282: 8144: 8101: 7758: 7707: 7535: 7435: 7376:"Ride Feminism's Second Wave in New Documentary 'She's Beautiful When She's Angry'" 6776: 6632: 6443: 6433: 6339: 5979: 5968:"Archiving the feminist self: reflections on the personal papers of Merle Thornton" 5924: 5601:"Office of the White House, Council of Economic Advisors, 1998, IV. Discrimination" 5004: 4757: 4572: 4501: 4435: 4427: 4308: 4244: 4155: 4130: 4012: 3959: 3848: 3521: 3409: 3323: 3219: 3192: 3167: 3135: 3061: 2913: 2762: 2703: 2653: 2634: 2490: 1868: 1863: 1773: 1701: 1696: 1656: 1609: 1584: 1521: 1393: 1321: 1170: 1055: 1020: 938: 844: 798: 774: 698: 671: 634: 477: 470: 460: 440: 384: 367: 308: 61: 9591: 7657: 6715:

Cristina Perincioli, "Berlin wird feministisch"(2015) p.137 translated in English

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Ms. and the Material Girls: Perceptions of Women from the 1970s through the 1990s

6390: 6301: 6270: 5984: 5967: 5953:(Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England (Brandeis Univ. Press) 2003) pp. 9–10. 5464: 4835:

Snider, Ashton R., "Heteronormativity and the Ideal Family" (2016). Theses. 220.

4821: 4069: 3784: 3749: 3656: 3480: 3338: 3281: 3138:, a feminist organization which was founded by eight women in Stockholm in 1968. 3045: 2552: 2516:(DoD) announced their plan to integrate women into all combat positions by 2016. 2367: 2331: 2314: 2310: 2269: 2064: 1472: 1281: 1269: 1075: 1015: 995: 953: 891: 813: 703: 649: 607: 545: 540: 506: 418: 372: 8381:"Black, Brown, Yellow and Left: Radical Activism in Los Angeles by Laura Pulido" 8148: 8105: 4419: 2936:. Two feminist groups were created to help the movement: The Marxist-Feminists ( 2796: 2697:, whose passage became an unachieved goal of the feminist movement in the 1970s. 2395:

often as a marketing strategy to sell goods within a capitalist driven society.

13344: 13244: 12627: 11762: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11414: 11277: 11211: 11022: 10917: 10847: 10667: 10506: 9956: 9805: 9615: 9566: 9416: 9300: 6699:

The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability

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Shulman, Alix Kates (1980). "Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism".

4761: 4563:

Moi, Toril (2002). "While we wait: The English translation of The Second Sex".

4549: 4505: 4431: 4083: 4000: 3979: 3963: 3947:

programs that were not widely included in dialogue about reproductive justice.

3745: 3664: 3419:. But most of the women filmmakers did not see themselves as feminists, except 3303: 3297: 3014: 2925: 2867:

in 1965 that challenged the ban on women being served drinks in public bars in

2766: 2747: 2437: 2391: 2334:) to many high-ranking posts in his administration. Kennedy also established a 2326:

The administration of President Kennedy made women's rights a key issue of the

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was due to the problems of the second wave, rather than just another movement.

1843: 1286: 1251: 1060: 866: 818: 612: 572: 455: 8666:

Connecting Spheres: European Women in a Globalizing World, 1500 to the Present

8657: 7848: 7750: 7637:"The Framing of Feminism in Cosmopolitan Magazine During Second-Wave Feminism" 6780: 6007: 5928: 4849: 4584: 2954:). The feminists in Finland were inspired by other European countries such as 13741: 12325: 11625: 11434: 11069: 10992: 9890: 9850: 9845: 9755: 9549: 9421: 9229: 8671: 8635: 8507: 8441: 8406: 8304: 8156: 8113: 7762: 7719: 7427: 7120: 6853: 6457: 6438: 6421: 5993: 5827: 5809: 5427: 5352: 5254: 4513: 4355: 4256: 3955: 3919: 3891: 3887: 3828:, changed its admissions policies and became coeducational after the ruling. 3765: 3697: 3618: 3568: 3543: 3466: 3405: 3022: 2814: 2800: 2730: 2548: 2547:

attended a "free school" course on women at the University of Chicago led by

2441: 2387: 2259: 2117: 1145: 1105: 1100: 1010: 752: 715: 340: 335: 8713: 8090:

Lewis, Gail (July 2005). "Audre Lorde: vignettes and mental conversations".

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and disappeared, finally, into the great sandbar of Togetherness." The term

41: 12632: 12604: 11659: 10064: 9966: 9905: 9840: 9835: 9795: 9745: 9510: 9488: 9347: 9342: 9268: 9234: 8809: 7862: 7539: 6406: 5102: 5088: 4420:"2. Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism" 4394:

From Head Shops to Whole Foods: The Rise and Fall of Activist Entrepreneurs

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Congress held in London, delegates were made aware of an initiative by the

2600:

the audience asked, 'And what did it do for the consciousness of the chick?

2532: 2506: 2495: 2486: 2445: 2327: 2205: 2182:

at the end of the second wave. Many scholars believe that the beginning of

2162:, and brought about changes in custody law and divorce law. Feminist-owned 2151: 1366: 1296: 1160: 1095: 1090: 1050: 1000: 757: 676: 654: 555: 430: 303: 8433: 6895:"Reddy to sing for the rent", Sunday Telegraph (Sydney), November 13, 1981 5234: 5209:"The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained" 4312: 2555:. She invited them to organize a woman's workshop at the then-forthcoming 2489:(although not outlawed in all states until 1993), and the legalization of 12909: 12440: 11777: 11679: 11419: 11282: 11038: 10997: 10842: 10817: 9337: 9246: 8499: 7711: 7358:"All of them witches: Individuality, conformity and the occult on screen" 7191:

Film and feminism in Germany, Jump Cut, no. 29, February 1984, pp. 60-62.

5710: 5633:. Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress. Archived from 5576: 5126:

American Patriotism, American Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties

5074: 3951: 3895: 3701: 3668: 3633: 3404:

In the 1970s in West Germany, women directors produced a whole series of

3273: 3037: 3030: 2718:, and making gender discrimination illegal. However, in 1982, adding the 2501: 2171: 769: 560: 8730:

The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000: A Brief History with Documents

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Arrastía, Lisa; Watson, Cathryn Merla; Nagar, Richa (December 7, 2007).

8271:"Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism" 8175:¡Chicana Power!: Contested Histories of Feminism in the Chicano Movement 7727: 7695: 6967:

Ms. and the Material Girls: Perceptions of Women from the 1970s to 1990s

6448: 6294: 5628:"The Gender Wage Gap and Pay Equity: Is Comparable Worth the Next Step?" 4521: 4490:"The Decentering of Second Wave Feminism and the Rise of the Third Wave" 4489: 4039:

ideological differences were considered to be generational differences.

2422:

ruling of 1965. In 1966 Friedan joined other women and men to found the

2212:, which was an era characterized by an unprecedented economic growth, a 11772: 11578: 11404: 11399: 11317: 10902: 9992: 9750: 8850: 8763: 8357: 8312: 8270: 6644: 6553: 5715:

Women, class, and the feminist imagination: a socialist-feminist reader

4731:"Dagmar Wilson dies at 94; organizer of women's disarmament protesters" 3950:

Beginning in the late 20th century, numerous feminist scholars such as

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making women less passive and less likely to be purely sexual beings.

2567:. At that conference, a woman's caucus was formed (led by Freeman and 13261: 13254: 10859: 9987: 9581: 8769:

The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America

8534: 8207: 7902: 6559:

The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America

5803: 4616:"Prospects of Mankind with Eleanor Roosevelt; What Status For Women?" 3151: 2660:

The second wave of the feminist movement also marks the emergence of

2560: 2426:(NOW); Friedan would be named as the organization's first president. 2399: 2213: 1306: 1301: 379: 8339: 8286: 5848:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 99–101. 3935:

home in blue-collar and service jobs for generations. Additionally,

3408:- films focusing on women's personal emancipation. In the 1980s the 2962:. Other important groups for the Finnish women in the 1970s include 2356:, protested above ground testing of nuclear bombs and tainted milk. 11444: 11394: 11017: 10032: 9825: 9693: 9436: 8966: 7863:"Mississippi Public Universities – Mississippi's University System" 7249:, Studie des Instituts für Medienforschung der Universität Rostock" 6636: 6008:"In Queensland This Week- The women were chained to the brass rail" 5752: 5335:

Women's voices, feminist visions: classic and contemporary readings

4576: 4004: 3983: 3982:

called the dominant narratives of the women's liberation movement "

3940: 3686: 3581: 3225: 2921: 2872: 2466: 2455: 2302:

Prospects of Mankind with Eleanor Roosevelt; What Status For Women?

2105: 1080: 948: 511: 33: 8640:

The Movement: How Women's Liberation Transformed America 1963–1973

7343:

The Women Who Write the Movies: From Frances Marion to Nora Ephron

4836: 2909:(1966–1970) addressed issues such as the need for free abortions. 2448:

was published as a two-part feature in the May and June issues of

9199: 4853: 3783:

began admitting women after a decade of failed negotiations with

3057: 2676: 2609: 2564: 2474: 742: 8686:

No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women

4305:

Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to 'Post-Feminism'

2519:

Second-wave feminism also affected other movements, such as the

11002: 8839: 8232:"Women of Color and Feminism: A History Lesson and Way Forward" 5844:

Saraswati, L. Ayu; Shaw, Barbara L.; Rellihan, Heather (2021).

4016: 3109: 3069: 3010: 2852: 2848: 2608:, 1971, pg. 120). After the meeting, a handful of women formed 5284:

Feminist Theory Today: An Introduction to Second-Wave Feminism

3538:

Art during second wave feminism also flourished. Known as the

3430: 3401:– a first feminist film journal, which she edited until 1981. 7089:"Feminist Record Company: Women Who Love the Spin They're In" 5070:

Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement

3831:

In what was her first opinion written for the Supreme Court,

2686: 2637:, who co-authored one of the first books on abortion, 1971's 8556: 8554: 4672:. Womenshistory.about.com. December 14, 1961. Archived from 3866:, the last all-male public university in the United States, 8935: 8735:

Offen, Karen; Pierson, Ruth Roach; and Rendall, Jane, eds.

7219: 2711: 10923:

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

10761: 8748:

The Neglected Majority: Essays in Canadian Women's History

7587: 7482: 5687: 5182: 3587: 3134:

In Sweden, second-wave feminism is mostly associated with

2120:

and aimed to increase women's equality by building on the

8676:

No Small Courage: A History of Women in the United States

8566: 8551: 7993:"Protest Continues at College Over Decision to Admit Men" 6659: 6120:] (in German). Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. p. 45. 5951:

Jewish Feminism in Israel: Some Contemporary Perspectives

5239:. Nancy A. Hewitt. New Brunswick, N.J. pp. 191–216. 4798:

Deceptive Distinctions: Sex, Gender, and the Social Order

4670:"President's Commission on the Status of Women 1961–1963" 3755:

The remaining Seven Sisters decided against coeducation.

3440: 3436: 3329:

held in 1974 at the University of Illinois. In 1979, the

2342:

and comprising cabinet officials (including Peterson and

2196:

Feminism in the United States § Second-wave feminism

2122:

feminist gains of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

8250: 7751:"Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference" 7644:

Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications

6680:

Daring to be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975

5236:

No Permanent Waves: Recasting Histories of U.S. Feminism

4945: 4943: 4212:

Love and Politics: Radical Feminist and Lesbian Theories

3724:

made transitions during and after the 1960s. The first,

3700:

during this time period revolved around the question of

4335: 2916:

was not considered a crime at the time, and victims of

2871:

marked the beginning of second wave feminist action in

7247:

Wer dreht deutsche Kinofilme? Gender Report: 2009–2013

6819:

She's a Rebel: The History of Women in Rock & Roll

6426:

Anuario del Departamento de Historia y Teoría del Arte

6160:"The Matriarch Who Served up Stew and Social Progress" 6083:"The Womens' [sic] Rights Movement in Finland" 3280:" played a large role in popular culture and became a 3157: 7599: 7470: 7209:

Petra Haffter in Jump Cut, no. 30, March 1985, p. 66.

6089:. Finnish Institutions Research Paper. Archived from 5901:

Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences

5843: 5183:"The Second Feminist Wave: What do these women want?" 4955: 4940: 4902: 4338:

Sexual minorities and politics : an introduction

3374:(although she was Swiss not German) in 1971 produced 2827: 2473:(1972 and 1974, respectively, educational equality), 9049:

Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

8694:"Re-presenting feminisms: Past, present, and future" 8135:

Jenks, Tom (February 2001). "From the Conferences".

8034:"Women's College Rescinds Its Decision to Admit Men" 7302:

Leading Ladies?: Feminism and the Hollywood New Wave

6806:. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century. p. 26. 6235:

McCafferty, Nell. "Ireland: Breaking the Shackles".

5846:

Introduction to Women's Gender and Sexuality Studies

5711:

Hansen, Karen Tranberg; Philipson, Ilene J. (1990).

4784:

Through Women's Eyes: An American History Since 1865

4181:

Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

4059: 3759:

engaged in a lengthy debate under the presidency of

2791: 8779:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press (2004). 8737:

Writing Women's History: International Perspectives

8378: 7619:"The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power" (PDF) 6886:

Betty Friedan, "It Changed My Life" (1976), pp. 257

6750:

Published by the Feminist Archive of Berlin (FFBIZ)

6597: 5518:"As Layoffs Surge, Women May Pass Men in Job Force" 3794: 3791:also decided against coeducation during this time. 2405:The movement grew with legal victories such as the 2236:will. She went on to conclude in her 1949 treatise 7562: 7019: 6945: 6889: 6858:ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online 6833: 6585: 5712: 5689: 5568: 4279:"women's movement (political and social movement)" 3962:that ignores the voices and contributions of many 3737:now the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in 3563:Finding a need to talk about the advantage of the 2920:had few places to go. Feminists also fought for a 7154:"Women's Music Festival: Alternative in Yosemite" 6880: 6871: 3995:women-of-color feminisms that separated from the 13739: 12473:Native American recognition in the United States 8137:The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal 7966:"Disbelieving and Defiant, Students Vow: No Men" 7899:"MUW – Planning and Institutional Effectiveness" 7565:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 7026:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 6840:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 6575:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 6065: 6063: 5733: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5067:Baxandall, Rosalyn; Gordon, Linda, eds. (2000). 4747: 4488:Mann, Susan Archer; Huffman, Douglas J. (2005). 3918:also adopted coeducation during the late 1960s. 3213: 3186: 2189: 7658:https://fordham.bepress.com/amer_stud_theses/21 6898: 5777:Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality 5774: 5066: 4397:. Columbia University Press. pp. 129–175. 3943:, Afro-American women were also suffering from 3237:Feminist activists have established a range of 3036:In 1971, a group of Irish feminists (including 2116:in the early 1990s. It occurred throughout the 6271:"Levine, June | Dictionary of Irish Biography" 6238:1968: Memories and Legacies of a Global Revolt 5961: 5959: 5758:The Sexual liberals and the attack on feminism 5692:Sex wars: sexual dissent and political culture 4565:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3389:produced feminist documentaries from 1970 on. 2336:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 2274:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 12870:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 11054: 10747: 8951: 8866: 8664:Boxer, Marilyn J. and Jean H. Quataert, eds. 8168: 8166: 8013:"College to Reconsider Decision to Admit Men" 7569:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 7428:"Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?" 6534:Bloom, Alexander; Brines, Wini, eds. (2015). 6060: 5795: 5309:"Equity vs. Equality: What's the Difference?" 5147: 5118: 5116: 5030: 4997:"NY becomes 50th state with no-fault divorce" 4879: 4877: 4875: 3878:and professional education to women and men. 2972: 2967: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2900: 2082: 7945:"Mills Students Protesting Admission of Men" 7053:"Olivia Records: A Healthy Gain in 15 Years" 6760: 6758: 6756: 5454: 5060: 4426:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 39–60, 3252: 2735:Comprehensive Child Development Bill of 1972 2714:, single-sex colleges, men's clubs, and the 2200:Women's liberation movement in North America 7925:"Venerable School for Women Is Going Co-ed" 7488: 7021:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s" 7013: 7011: 7009: 6982:"Radical Chic: How Protest Became Saleable" 6947:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s" 6835:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s" 6665: 6562:. New York: The Penguin Group. p. 100. 6533: 6490:(in Dutch). October 9, 1967. Archived from 5956: 5543: 4487: 4372:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4171:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation 4052:experience to be decentered and refocused. 3708:adopted coeducation, often by merging with 3548:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists? 3431:Association of women filmworkers of Germany 2855:, second-wave feminism began in the 1980s. 2753:The movement was also fought alongside the 11068: 11061: 11047: 10754: 10740: 9714:African-American women's suffrage movement 8958: 8944: 8873: 8859: 8163: 7634: 7501:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (September 2008). 6911: 6846: 6614: 6612: 6038:Department of Justice and Attorney-General 5916:Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 5878:(PhD). Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland: 5440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5408:Spruill, Marjorie J. (February 28, 2017). 5365:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5333:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (April 23, 2014). 5267:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5113: 5016: 5014: 4872: 4702:The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present 4536:Introducing Sociology: A Critical Approach 4376:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4368:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3752:and instead became coeducational in 1969. 3075:In 1973, a group of feminists, chaired by 3017:in 1970. They later had their meetings in 2276:released its report on gender inequality. 2089: 2075: 969:African-American women's suffrage movement 12483:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 8787:The Feminist Promise: 1792 to the Present 8758:Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History 8642:. New York: Atria/One Signal Publishers. 8591:, Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, pp. 1–2, 8572: 8560: 8396: 8347: 8294: 8256: 8172: 7885:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 7560: 6753: 6572: 6447: 6437: 6224:– via Newspaper Source - EBSCOhost. 5983: 5965: 5719:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 5286:. London: Sage Publications. p. 13. 4439: 4205: 4203: 4201: 3806:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan 3715: 3600:to pass an amendment to Title VII of the 3395:In 1974 Helke Sander founded the journal 3360:Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin 3353: 3261: 3177:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 2664:as a legitimate field of study. In 1970, 2581:Voice of the women's liberation movement. 2411:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 2112:in the early 1980s and being replaced by 9659:Discrimination against transgender women 8880: 8462: 8419: 8325: 8268: 7505:(4 ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 342. 7345:. Carol Publishing Group. pp. 3–67. 7006: 6419: 6157: 6069: 5868: 5546:"Why Do Women Still Earn Less Than Men?" 5176: 5174: 4417: 4302: 3284:; Reddy came to be known as a "feminist 2905:(1968), and the student feminist group 2795: 2685: 2477:(1970, health and family planning), the 2364:American Association of University Women 2358: 914:Discrimination against transgender women 16:Period of feminist activity, 1960s–1980s 12534:List of counties and county equivalents 8634: 8585:"Friedan, Betty: The Feminine Mystique" 7500: 7425: 7182:Jump Cut, no. 27, July 1982, pp. 41-42. 7151: 7087:McKenna, Kristine (December 11, 1977). 7086: 7050: 6831: 6801: 6795: 6618: 6609: 6366:[History of Feminism in Span]. 5880:National University of Ireland Maynooth 5869:Connolly, Linda Mary (September 1997). 5801: 5738:. New York: Columbia University Press. 5516:Rampell, Catherine (February 6, 2009). 5515: 5407: 5332: 5181:Lear, Martha Weinman (March 10, 1968). 5162: 5021:A History of Women in the U.S. Military 5011: 4795: 4648:"Esther Eggertsen Peterson (1906–1997)" 4234: 4209: 3966:, working-class women, and LGBT women. 3638:Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power 3598:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 3588:Domestic violence and sexual harassment 3558: 3150:In 1967, "The Discontent of Women", by 2875:and gained significant media coverage. 2431:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 2142:and second-wave feminism advocated for 13740: 8582: 8031: 7963: 7845:"A Brief history of Bryn Mawr College" 7525: 7432:Women, Art, and Power and Other Essays 7340: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7121:"The Women's Liberation Music Archive" 7082: 7080: 7046: 7044: 7042: 6979: 6832:Wollman, Elizabeth L. (July 3, 2012). 6677: 6671: 6388: 6234: 6111: 5903:(Oxford, Eng.: Oneworld, 2009) p. 227. 5625: 5566: 5232: 4961: 4949: 4908: 4883: 4860:from the original on December 21, 2021 4608: 4538:(4th ed. 2008 Oxford University Press) 4391:Davis, Joshua Clark (August 8, 2017). 4198: 3894:, accompanied by numerous displays of 3768:also made a similar decision in 1971. 3567:passing their approval for the use of 3072:, which were then illegal in Ireland. 11042: 10735: 10008:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 9274:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 8939: 8854: 8531:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies 8528: 8422:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 8204:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies 8201: 8134: 8089: 7865:. Mississippi.edu. September 15, 1925 7748: 7605: 7593: 7476: 7298: 6764: 6696: 6603: 6591: 6552: 6517:"Joke Smit: feministe en journaliste" 6389:Davies, Catherine (January 1, 1998). 6361: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6158:Sweetman, Rosita (February 7, 2011). 6048:from the original on October 25, 2018 5912: 5839: 5837: 5688:Duggan, Lisa; Hunter, Nan D. (1995). 5544:Fitzpatrick, Laura (April 20, 2010). 5281: 5206: 5171: 4847: 4814: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4418:Thompson, Becky (December 31, 2019), 4390: 4214:. San Francisco, CA, USA: ISM PRESS. 3843:In the dissenting opinions, Justices 3258:consciousness of their oppressions." 8826:Handbook of American Women's History 8485: 7693: 7668: 7426:Nochlin, Linda (February 12, 2018), 7355: 7125:The Women's Liberation Music Archive 6816: 5457:"The Equal Rights Amendment Marches" 5306: 5180: 5165:"On the Origins of Social Movements" 5122: 4699: 3611: 2838:UN Commission on the Status of Women 2483:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 7200:Jump Cut, 29, February 1984, p. 51. 7152:Japenga, Ann (September 21, 1980). 7138: 7077: 7039: 7017: 6964: 6943: 6382: 6362:Seara, Marita (November 29, 2015). 6355: 6142:"Irish Women's Liberation Movement" 5678: 5603:. Clinton4.nara.gov. Archived from 5471:from the original on March 11, 2018 5461:A Brief History of Women's Protests 5207:Grady, Constance (March 20, 2018). 4815:Sweet, Corinne (February 7, 2006). 4728: 4562: 4296: 3706:men's colleges in the United States 3158:Beginning and consciousness raising 3089:National Women's Council of Ireland 2612:'s first women's liberation group. 2604:" (Hole, Judith, and Ellen Levine, 2557:National Conference of New Politics 13: 8628: 8032:Bishop, Katherine (May 19, 1990). 7801:"Mount Holyoke:A Detailed History" 6980:Harvey, Steve (January 28, 1973). 6364:"Historia del Feminismo en España" 6306: 6244:. pp. 216–218. Archived from 5882:. pp. 156–157. Archived from 5834: 4922:"NOW statement on Friedan's death" 4888:. Legacy Publishing. p. 256. 4786:. (Bedford; St Martin's, New York) 4688: 3914:, becoming coeducational in 1969. 3748:, declined an offer to merge with 3696:One debate which developed in the 3636:also discussed this in her essay " 3443:Medien (2012) and Quote Medizin). 3145: 2828:Overview outside the United States 14: 13764: 11879:Director of National Intelligence 8832: 8469:University of Chicago Legal Forum 7964:Bishop, Katherine (May 6, 1990). 6420:Almerini, Katia (March 1, 2017). 6392:Spanish Women's Writing 1849-1996 6337:[And we became visible]. 5966:Henderson, Margaret (July 2013). 4481: 4303:Whelehan, Imelda (June 1, 1995). 4210:Douglas, Carol Anne (July 1990). 4109:Feminist movements and ideologies 3902: 3553: 3524:to cover feminism's second wave. 3291: 3173:Students for a Democratic Society 3054:Irish Women's Liberation Movement 3007:Irish Women's Liberation Movement 2641:; Cellestine Ware, of New York's 12035:Government Accountability Office 10715: 10706: 10705: 10693: 10253:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9669:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 8838: 8597:10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_5329-1 8589:Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL) 8522: 8479: 8456: 8413: 8398:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00564.x 8372: 8319: 8262: 8224: 8195: 8128: 8083: 8053: 8025: 8005: 7985: 7957: 7937: 7917: 7891: 7877: 7855: 7837: 7819: 7793: 7749:Lorde, Audre (January 7, 2021), 7742: 7687: 7662: 7650: 7628: 7611: 7554: 7519: 7503:Women's Voices, Feminist Visions 7494: 7419: 7394: 7368: 7349: 7334: 7309: 7292: 7277: 7237: 7212: 7203: 7194: 7185: 7176: 7113: 7051:Liveton, Sharon (May 14, 1988). 6973: 6958: 6937: 5626:Levine, Linda (April 21, 2003). 5571:Men and Women of the Corporation 5455:Megan Gibson (August 12, 2011). 5307:Juda, Edyta (November 5, 2020). 5131:University of Pennsylvania Press 4729:Woo, Elaine (January 30, 2011). 4336:Pierceson, Jason, 1972- (2016). 4176:Timeline of second-wave feminism 4146:List of women's rights activists 4062: 3910:declined an offer to merge with 3886:On May 3, 1990, the Trustees of 3881: 3823:public or government institution 3811:Mississippi University for Women 3799:In 1982, in a 5–4 decision, the 3795:Mississippi University for Women 3517:She's Beautiful When She's Angry 3501:and the 1971 film adaptation of 3446: 3317: 2673:1977 National Women's Conference 2586:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 2296: 2287: 2252:combined oral contraceptive pill 2058: 1590:Democratic Republic of the Congo 924:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 40: 7803:. mtholyoke.edu. Archived from 7757:, Routledge, pp. 191–198, 7434:, Routledge, pp. 145–178, 7285:Gender equality in Swedish Film 7258:. February 2015. Archived from 6825: 6810: 6736: 6720: 6709: 6690: 6566: 6546: 6527: 6509: 6473: 6464: 6413: 6327: 6288: 6263: 6228: 6202: 6177: 6151: 6134: 6105: 6075: 6026: 6000: 5943: 5906: 5893: 5862: 5664:National Women's History Museum 5652: 5619: 5593: 5560: 5537: 5509: 5483: 5448: 5401: 5373: 5326: 5300: 5275: 5226: 5200: 5095: 5038:"Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo" 4989: 4967: 4914: 4841: 4837:https://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/220 4829: 4808: 4796:Epstein, Cynthia Fuchs (1988). 4789: 4776: 4756:(3). Mcs.sagepub.com: 359–383. 4741: 4722: 4662: 4640: 4621:National Educational Television 4599: 4556: 4541: 4528: 3331:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival 3208:National Organization for Women 2987:Second-wave feminism in Germany 2834:International Alliance of Women 2424:National Organization for Women 13678:Separation of church and state 11894:National Reconnaissance Office 11837:President of the United States 8706:Johns Hopkins University Press 7847:. brynmawr.edu. Archived from 7299:Smith, Allison A. (May 2010). 6034:"History of liquor regulation" 5567:Kanter, Rosabeth Moss (1977). 5491:"Demographics of Working Moms" 4472: 4411: 4384: 4329: 4307:. Edinburgh University Press. 4283:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 4271: 4228: 3972:dominant historical narratives 3826:for women in the United States 3691: 3627:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm 2784:, which ushered in the era of 2471:Women's Educational Equity Act 2436:In 1963, freelance journalist 2126:Second-wave feminism built on 2022:Women's suffrage organizations 1: 7289:, retrieved 12 February 2015. 6684:University of Minnesota Press 5027:. Accessed December 28, 2013. 4192: 3813:would be in violation of the 3232: 3214:The radical feminist movement 3187:The liberal feminist movement 3029:. One of the co-founders was 2928:in Finland. It is illegal to 2382:, wrote the bestselling book 2190:Overview in the United States 12040:Government Publishing Office 11508:Technological and industrial 10615:Suffragists and suffragettes 8965: 8537:. pp. 2134 & 2180. 7561:Patterson, James T. (1996). 6854:"Overview I Am Woman (1972)" 6573:Patterson, James T. (2000). 6523:(in Dutch). October 6, 2012. 5985:10.1080/01576895.2013.806013 5760:. New York: Pergamon Press. 5756:; Raymond, Janice G (1990). 4750:Media, Culture & Society 4186:Timeline of women's suffrage 3929: 3675: 3565:Food and Drug Administration 3081:Irish Housewives Association 2858: 2479:Equal Credit Opportunity Act 2248:Food and Drug Administration 2007:Suffragists and suffragettes 1937:American feminist literature 7: 13753:Counterculture of the 1960s 13512:Women's reproductive health 12478:Federally recognized tribes 12341:Public utilities commission 12245:Public Health Service Corps 12148:Code of Federal Regulations 12030:Congressional Budget Office 11884:Central Intelligence Agency 11790:Water supply and sanitation 11217:Declaration of Independence 10940:Women's liberation movement 10763:Counterculture of the 1960s 8756:, and Sharon Sievers, eds. 8692:Harnois, Catherine (2008). 8463:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989). 8149:10.1525/jung.1.2001.19.4.53 8106:10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400222 7829:. smith.edu. Archived from 7673:. UK: Chatto & Windus. 7635:Hunsberger, Ashley (2017). 6802:Gourley, Catherine (2008). 6768:Australian Feminist Studies 6343:(in Spanish). March 8, 2015 5660:"Feminism: The Second Wave" 4848:CBCtv (February 11, 2009). 4094:Counterculture of the 1960s 4055: 3997:women's liberation movement 3992:Multiracial feminist theory 3868:Virginia Military Institute 3833:Justice Sandra Day O'Connor 3680: 3052:, and other members of the 2330:, and named women (such as 1247:Views on transgender topics 1237:Views on sexual orientation 10: 13769: 12690:Red states and blue states 12595:City commission government 12590:Council–manager government 8824:Zophy, Angela Howard, ed. 8798:Journal of Women's History 8173:Blackwell, Maylei (2011). 7528:Journal of Women's History 7341:Marcia, McCreadie (1994). 6701:. Durham, North Carolina: 6317:Nielfa Cristóbal, Gloria. 6147:. Trinity College, Dublin. 6014:. April 8, 1965. p. 2 5493:. Mibn.org. Archived from 4975:"Resources – Marital Rape" 4762:10.1177/016344399021003004 4506:10.1521/siso.69.1.56.56799 4432:10.36019/9780813549170-004 3684: 3531: 3321: 3295: 3265: 3217: 3190: 3000: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2902:Suomalainen nainen ja mies 2882: 2724:United States Constitution 2708:United States Armed Forces 2666:San Diego State University 2193: 13699: 13525: 13398: 13330: 12983: 12979: 12970: 12918: 12783: 12774: 12670: 12641: 12618: 12557: 12524: 12515: 12458: 12446:Comparison of governments 12421: 12384: 12361: 12277: 12257: 12188: 12126: 12048: 11971: 11829: 11820: 11816: 11807: 11529: 11520: 11465: 11425:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 11266:drafting and ratification 11239:Articles of Confederation 11152: 11086: 11077: 10985: 10962: 10888:Back-to-the-land movement 10868: 10813:San Francisco Renaissance 10805: 10774: 10687: 10627: 10566: 10559: 10238: 9943: 9689:Female genital mutilation 9627: 9560: 9457: 9177: 9166: 9093:Majority-Muslim countries 9058: 9025: 8982: 8973: 8909:The personal is political 8888: 8349:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210 8296:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210 8179:University of Texas Press 7489:Bloom & Brines (2015) 7317:"10 great feminist films" 6781:10.1080/08164640701361774 6666:Bloom & Brines (2015) 6112:Schulz, Kristina (2002). 5929:10.1080/19448950903507388 5734:Gerhard, Jane F. (2001). 5233:Hewitt, Nancy A. (2010). 5042:The CWLU Herstory Website 4441:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210 4099:Feminism in 1950s Britain 3863:United States v. Virginia 3596:successfully lobbied the 3492:Desperately Seeking Susan 3253:Music and popular culture 3119: 2992: 2525:student's rights movement 2295: 2286: 2281: 2178:" was coined in 1989 by 2038:Women's rights by country 944:Female genital mutilation 13465:Prescription drug prices 12585:Mayor–council government 12575:Coterminous municipality 12565:Consolidated city-county 12331:Agriculture commissioner 11981:House of Representatives 11889:National Security Agency 11539:Contiguous United States 10878:American Indian Movement 10662:Women's studies journals 10620:Women's rights activists 9169:Movements and ideologies 8744:Trofimenkoff, Susan Mann 8269:Thompson, Becky (2002). 7763:10.4324/9780429038556-22 7406:The Museum of Modern Art 7287:, Swedish Film Institute 6629:Women: Sex and Sexuality 6536:Takin' it to the Streets 6439:10.15366/anuario2015.009 6335:"Y nos hicimos visibles" 6323:Enciclopedia Madrid S.XX 6210:"Celebrating Sisterhood" 5972:Archives and Manuscripts 5775:Vance, Carole S (1989). 3945:compulsory sterilization 3838:self-fulfilling prophecy 3602:Civil Rights Act of 1964 3094: 2597:University of Washington 2559:(NCNP), to be held over 2514:US Department of Defense 2043:Feminists by nationality 2017:Women's studies journals 2012:Women's rights activists 730:Movements and ideologies 13550:Criticism of government 12895:Social welfare programs 12488:State-recognized tribes 11473:Outline of U.S. history 11185:Continental Association 10205:International relations 8714:10.1353/ff.2008.a236183 8583:Sielke, Sabine (2020), 7440:10.4324/9780429502996-7 6697:Hogan, Kristen (2016). 6579:Oxford University Press 6540:Oxford University Press 5802:Friedan, Betty (2010). 5779:. Thorsons Publishers. 5696:. New York: Routledge. 5382:National Plan of Action 4706:Oxford University Press 3819:Equal Protection Clause 3741:at Harvard University. 3665:gay liberation movement 3348: 2893:Home, Equality and Work 2792:"The Feminine Mystique" 2681:National Plan of Action 2643:Stanton-Anthony Brigade 2618:New York Times Magazine 2416:Griswold v. Connecticut 2366:members with President 2228:idealized domesticity. 1431:International relations 292:Intersectional variants 13612:Environmental movement 13455:Health insurance costs 13350:Educational attainment 12875:Federal Reserve System 12833:Science and technology 12336:Insurance commissioner 11874:Intelligence Community 11569:minor outlying islands 11332:Civil rights movement 10635:Conservative feminisms 9933:Women in the workforce 9901:Violence against women 9876:Sexual objectification 9836:Opposition to feminism 9033:Bicycling and feminism 8810:10.1353/jowh.2007.0026 7540:10.1353/jowh.2001.0034 7321:British Film Institute 6821:. Seattle: Seal Press. 6817:Gaar, Gillian (1992). 6678:Echols, Alice (1989). 6300:June 17, 2013, at the 5282:Evans, Judith (1995). 5107:Jewish Women's Archive 4884:Farber, David (2004). 4850:"Betty Friedan: Women" 4700:Hunt, Michael (2014). 4658:on September 27, 2011. 4249:10.1353/nwsa.2004.0054 4089:Civil rights movements 3908:Sarah Lawrence College 3716:Seven Sisters Colleges 3527: 3354:German-speaking Europe 2973: 2968: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2934:women in the workforce 2901: 2810: 2741:than men, half of the 2720:Equal Rights Amendment 2698: 2695:Equal Rights Amendment 2375: 2354:Women Strike for Peace 1957:Conservative feminisms 1212:Bicycling and feminism 1188:Women in the workforce 1156:Violence against women 1131:Sexual objectification 1091:Opposition to feminism 348:Vegetarian ecofeminism 13438:Immigrant health care 12953:Transportation safety 12948:Transportation policy 12938:Public transportation 12008:President pro tempore 11864:Executive departments 11633:National Park Service 11288:Territorial evolution 10898:Civil rights movement 10883:Anti-nuclear movement 10675:Women in peacekeeping 10215:Revisionist mythology 9652:Children's literature 8919:Sex-positive feminism 8914:Consciousness raising 8894:The Feminine Mystique 8742:Prentice, Alison and 8434:10.1353/fro.2004.0032 7888:, 458 U.S. 718 (1982) 7807:on September 26, 2007 7402:"Feminist art | MoMA" 6703:Duke University Press 6319:Movimientos femeninos 6251:on September 24, 2015 6042:Queensland Government 5805:The feminine mystique 4985:on November 10, 2006. 4886:The Sixties Chronicle 4802:Yale University Press 4708:. pp. 220, 221. 4494:Science & Society 4313:10.1515/9780748632084 3986:feminism" because it 3976:consciousness-raising 3757:Mount Holyoke College 3722:Seven Sister colleges 3540:Feminist art movement 3534:Feminist art movement 3514:The 2014 documentary 3368:Eine Prämie für Irene 3204:consciousness raising 3200:The Feminine Mystique 3181:Civil Rights Movement 2942:) and The Red Women ( 2897:Elina Haavio-Mannilan 2889:Anna-Liisa Sysiharjun 2865:Regatta Hotel protest 2820:The Feminine Mystique 2806:The Feminine Mystique 2799: 2689: 2521:civil rights movement 2407:Equal Pay Act of 1963 2384:The Feminine Mystique 2362: 2313:, Secretary of Labor 2265:The Feminine Mystique 1987:Feminist rhetoricians 1977:Feminist philosophers 1529:Revisionist mythology 1232:Views on prostitution 1217:Criticism of marriage 907:Children's literature 13748:Second-wave feminism 13607:Environmental issues 13272:Political ideologies 13171:Indigenous languages 12371:List of legislatures 12168:separation of powers 11869:Independent agencies 11795:World Heritage Sites 11430:September 11 attacks 11353:Spanish–American War 11293:Mexican–American War 11249:Confederation period 11180:Continental Congress 10935:Second-wave feminism 10913:Free Speech Movement 10908:Free school movement 10893:Black Power movement 10869:Social and political 10117:Pathways perspective 9962:Gender mainstreaming 9881:Substantive equality 9861:Reproductive justice 9811:Matriarchal religion 9664:Diversity (politics) 8882:Second-wave feminism 8847:at Wikimedia Commons 8845:Second-wave feminism 8754:Ramusack, Barbara N. 8533:(Kindle). New York: 8500:10.1353/ff.2012.0035 8206:(Kindle). New York: 8065:etcweb.princeton.edu 7851:on January 20, 2008. 7712:10.1353/aq.2003.0038 7669:Wolf, Naomi (1990). 7596:, pp. 186, 183. 7356:Ward, Sarah (2016). 7018:Wollman, Elizabeth. 6965:Gourley, Catherine. 6944:Wollman, Elizabeth. 5163:Freeman, Jo (1999). 5123:Hall, Simon (2011). 4782:DuBois and Dumenil. 4547:Simone de Beauvoir, 4340:. Lanham, Maryland. 3912:Princeton University 3872:coeducational status 3857:William H. Rehnquist 3853:Lewis F. Powell, Jr. 3815:Fourteenth Amendment 3559:Use of birth control 3453:feminist film theory 3383:Helma Sanders-Brahms 3142:is still prevalent. 3085:European Social Fund 3068:" and returned with 3064:, on the so-called " 2939:Marxist-Feministerna 2788:in the early 1990s. 2776:over issues such as 2319:Open Vault from WGBH 2144:substantive equality 2102:Second-wave feminism 1967:Feminist art critics 1942:Feminist comic books 1899:Lists and categories 1578:By continent/country 1409:Pathways perspective 1292:Gender mainstreaming 1227:Views on pornography 1136:Substantive equality 1116:Reproductive justice 1066:Matriarchal religion 919:Diversity (politics) 855:Political lesbianism 165:Other women's rights 13450:Health care finance 12943:Rail transportation 12709:Imperial presidency 12431:State constitutions 12376:List of legislators 12326:Auditor/Comptroller 12299:Lieutenant governor 12025:Library of Congress 11916:Diplomatic Security 11559:Indian reservations 11222:American Revolution 10782:Black Arts Movement 10700:Feminism portal 10580:Ecofeminist authors 10430:Trinidad and Tobago 10370:Republic of Ireland 10230:Composition studies 9911:Women's empowerment 9866:Sex workers' rights 9791:Feminist capitalism 9771:Internalized sexism 9704:Feminism in culture 9582:Kurdish (Jineology) 8783:Stansell, Christine 8682:Freedman, Estelle B 8488:Feminist Formations 8181:. pp. 11, 14. 8061:"Chicks and Bricks" 7905:on October 17, 2010 7833:on January 1, 2007. 7694:Enke, Anne (2003). 6908:, December 16, 1981 6686:. pp. 269–278. 6093:on January 15, 2013 5640:on October 18, 2005 4928:on December 8, 2013 4166:Third-wave feminism 4136:History of feminism 4121:First-wave feminism 4104:Feminism and racism 4079:American philosophy 4029:third-wave feminism 3916:Connecticut College 3781:Columbia University 3457:Joan Micklin Silver 3425:Cristina Perincioli 3387:Claudia von Alemann 3372:Cristina Perincioli 3239:feminist businesses 3066:Contraceptive Train 2966:and The Feminists ( 2817:published her book 2786:third-wave feminism 2606:Rebirth of Feminism 2569:Shulamith Firestone 2485:, the outlawing of 2184:third wave feminism 2156:rape crisis centers 2132:reproductive rights 2128:first-wave feminism 2114:third-wave feminism 2065:Feminism portal 1972:Feminist economists 1962:Ecofeminist authors 1767:Trinidad and Tobago 1707:Republic of Ireland 1399:Composition studies 1166:Women's empowerment 1121:Sex workers' rights 1046:Feminist capitalism 1026:Internalized sexism 959:Feminism in culture 67:History of feminism 13560:affirmative action 13533:Capital punishment 13492:Poverty and health 13487:Physician shortage 13460:Health care prices 13390:Standard of living 13073:standard of living 12880:Financial position 12507:Hawaiian home land 12495:Indian reservation 12468:Tribal sovereignty 12311:Secretary of state 12180:United States Code 12096:Territorial courts 12068:Associate Justices 11953:Inspector generals 11440:War in Afghanistan 11303:Reconstruction era 11170:Stamp Act Congress 10075:Literary criticism 9952:Complementarianism 9674:Effects on society 9642:Complementarianism 9449:Women's liberation 8794:Thébaud, Françoise 8039:The New York Times 8018:The New York Times 7998:The New York Times 7971:The New York Times 7950:The New York Times 7930:The New York Times 7700:American Quarterly 7382:. 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August 15, 2010. 4626:Open Vault at WGBH 4424:No Permanent Waves 4126:Golden Age of Porn 3924:Rutgers University 3801:U.S. Supreme Court 3730:Harvard University 3649:Helen Gurley Brown 3376:Für Frauen – 1.Kap 3272:Australian artist 3243:women's bookstores 3168:radical feminists. 3128:Feminism in Sweden 2842:Soroptimists Clubs 2811: 2739:bachelor's degrees 2704:military academies 2699: 2577:women's liberation 2463:affirmative action 2376: 2233:Simone de Beauvoir 2225:Leave It to Beaver 1377:Literary criticism 1242:Views on sexuality 929:Effects on society 897:Complementarianism 872:Women's liberation 627:Religious variants 601:trans-exclusionary 319:Radical lesbianism 13735: 13734: 13695: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13661:National security 13370:Income inequality 13250:Statue of Liberty 13053:income inequality 12966: 12965: 12958:Trucking industry 12770: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12697:Foreign relations 12685:Electoral College 12666: 12665: 12454: 12453: 12406:District attorney 12253: 12252: 12080:Courts of appeals 11803: 11802: 11516: 11515: 11457:COVID-19 pandemic 11410:Feminist Movement 11256:American frontier 11175:Thirteen Colonies 11036: 11035: 10970:Underground press 10947:Sexual revolution 10855:Bed-Ins for Peace 10792:Psychedelic music 10729: 10728: 10683: 10682: 10092:Political ecology 9998:Écriture féminine 9896:Triple oppression 9886:Toxic masculinity 9871:Sexual harassment 9731:Feminist stripper 9709:Feminist movement 9623: 9622: 9561:Ethnic and racial 9162: 9161: 8933: 8932: 8925:Feminist sex wars 8843:Media related to 8606:978-3-476-05728-0 7827:"Smith Tradition" 7772:978-0-429-03855-6 7680:978-0-385-42397-7 7580:978-0-19-507680-6 7449:978-0-429-50299-6 7164:on April 22, 2020 7158:Los Angeles Times 7101:on April 22, 2020 7094:Los Angeles Times 7058:Los Angeles Times 6994:on April 22, 2020 6987:Los Angeles Times 6748:978-3-9819561-1-5 6732:978-3-531-17436-5 6521:Isgeschiedenis.nl 6497:on April 12, 2018 6395:. A&C Black. 6127:978-3-593-37110-8 5855:978-0-19-008480-6 5819:978-0-14-119205-5 5786:978-0-04-440593-1 5767:978-0-08-037457-4 5745:978-0-231-11204-8 5726:978-0-87722-630-7 5703:978-0-415-91036-1 5607:on August 8, 2011 5586:978-0-465-04452-8 5293:978-0-8039-8478-3 5246:978-0-8135-4917-0 5140:978-0-8122-4295-9 5084:978-0-465-01707-2 5048:on March 31, 2017 4735:Los Angeles Times 4715:978-0-19-937102-0 4676:on March 29, 2014 4534:Murray Knuttila, 4347:978-1-4422-2768-2 4322:978-0-7486-3208-4 4161:Sexual revolution 4151:Pro-life feminism 4141:List of feminists 4115:Femmes solidaires 4025:intersectionality 4023:coined the term " 4021:Kimberlé Crenshaw 4005:Africana womanism 3845:Harry A. Blackmun 3789:Wellesley College 3777:Haverford College 3773:Bryn Mawr College 3726:Radcliffe College 3612:Sex and sexuality 3573:venereal diseases 3508:Such Good Friends 3477:Stephanie Rothman 3462:Between the Lines 3366:in 1971 produced 3164:liberal feminists 3021:'s restaurant on 3013:Bewley's Cafe on 2918:domestic violence 2774:feminist sex wars 2595:organizer at the 2347:Robert F. Kennedy 2340:Eleanor Roosevelt 2324: 2323: 2307:Eleanor Roosevelt 2219:Father Knows Best 2208:: the late 1940s 2180:Kimberlé Crenshaw 2176:intersectionality 2148:domestic violence 2110:feminist sex wars 2099: 2098: 2050: 2049: 1569: 1568: 1559:womanist theology 1502:Political ecology 1333:Écriture féminine 1260: 1259: 1151:Triple oppression 1141:Toxic masculinity 1126:Sexual harassment 986:Feminist stripper 964:Feminist movement 520: 519: 451:Africana womanism 282: 281: 13760: 13715: 13708: 13595:African American 13477:Health insurance 13365:Household income 13235:National symbols 13166:American English 13139:Federal holidays 13048:household income 12981: 12980: 12977: 12976: 12781: 12780: 12719:Anti-Americanism 12643:Special district 12570:Independent city 12539:County executive 12522: 12521: 12316:Attorney general 12275: 12274: 12264:Federal District 11847:Executive Office 11827: 11826: 11818: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11574:populated places 11554:federal enclaves 11549:federal district 11527: 11526: 11390:American Century 11373:Great Depression 11368:Roaring Twenties 11328:Women's suffrage 11207:Halifax Resolves 11200:Founding Fathers 11195:military history 11160:Pre-colonial era 11084: 11083: 11063: 11056: 11049: 11040: 11039: 10833:Swinging Sixties 10828:Mods and rockers 10823:British Invasion 10756: 10749: 10742: 10733: 10732: 10719: 10718: 10709: 10708: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10564: 10563: 10547:History of women 10023:Political theory 9923: 9916:Women-only space 9801:Likeability trap 9766:Invisible labour 9684:Female education 9175: 9174: 9170: 9130:African-American 9060:Women's suffrage 9051: 9038:Feminist history 8980: 8979: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8937: 8936: 8902:God Giving Birth 8875: 8868: 8861: 8852: 8851: 8842: 8821: 8728:MacLean, Nancy. 8725: 8661: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8576: 8573:Blackwell (2011) 8570: 8564: 8561:Blackwell (2011) 8558: 8549: 8548: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8400: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8351: 8328:Feminist Studies 8323: 8317: 8316: 8298: 8275:Feminist Studies 8266: 8260: 8257:Blackwell (2011) 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8210:. p. 2071. 8199: 8193: 8192: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8071:on June 22, 2010 8067:. 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Burger 3710:women's colleges 3632:In 1978, author 3522:documentary film 3410:Goethe Institute 3381:In West Germany 3339:Ellen McIllwaine 3308:I Know You Know. 3220:Radical feminism 3193:Liberal feminism 3062:Northern Ireland 2976: 2971: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2914:Rape in marriage 2904: 2832:In 1967, at the 2654:liberal feminism 2635:Florynce Kennedy 2603: 2573:American Indians 2563:weekend 1967 in 2491:no-fault divorce 2444:waitress at the 2374:into law in 1963 2370:as he signs the 2344:Attorney General 2300: 2299: 2291: 2279: 2278: 2268:, and President 2160:women's shelters 2104:was a period of 2091: 2084: 2077: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2002:Feminist parties 1997:Muslim feminists 1992:Jewish feminists 1903: 1902: 1884:History of women 1507:Political theory 1275: 1274: 1205: 1204: 1178: 1171:Women-only space 1056:Likeability trap 1021:Invisible labour 939:Female education 748:Anti-pornography 603: 602: 598: 314:Lesbian of color 297: 296: 174:Women's suffrage 150:Muslim countries 145:Women's suffrage 62:Feminist history 55: 54: 44: 21: 20: 13768: 13767: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13758: 13757: 13738: 13737: 13736: 13731: 13718: 13711: 13704: 13687: 13673:Opioid epidemic 13590:Native American 13570:intersex rights 13521: 13517:Life expectancy 13507:Medical deserts 13497:Race and health 13394: 13380:Personal income 13326: 13230:National anthem 13063:personal income 13028:Economic issues 12962: 12914: 12762: 12662: 12651:School district 12637: 12620:Minor divisions 12614: 12553: 12511: 12450: 12436:Statutory codes 12417: 12380: 12357: 12267: 12262: 12249: 12184: 12141:civil liberties 12122: 12113:Other tribunals 12092:District courts 12044: 12003:current members 11986:current members 11967: 11901:Law enforcement 11799: 11512: 11461: 11452:Great Recession 11323:Progressive Era 11313:Native genocide 11244:Perpetual Union 11232:Treaty of Paris 11190:United Colonies 11148: 11073: 11067: 11037: 11032: 10981: 10958: 10870: 10864: 10838:Hippie movement 10806:Cultural events 10801: 10787:Psychedelic art 10770: 10760: 10730: 10725: 10716: 10694: 10692: 10679: 10623: 10555: 10554: 10553: 10462:Northern Cyprus 10234: 10225:Science fiction 10018:Oedipus complex 9978:Women's studies 9939: 9938: 9937: 9921: 9831:Oedipus complex 9821:Men in feminism 9786:Language reform 9761:Ideal womanhood 9741:Gender equality 9736:Formal equality 9699:Feminationalism 9637:Cognitive labor 9619: 9587:Native American 9556: 9555: 9554: 9453: 9363:Post-structural 9168: 9158: 9054: 9047: 9043:Women's history 9021: 8969: 8964: 8934: 8929: 8884: 8879: 8835: 8828:(2nd ed. 2000). 8792: 8772:(2nd ed. 2006). 8750:(2 vol., 1985). 8691: 8650: 8631: 8629:Further reading 8619: 8617: 8607: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8563:, pp. 2–3. 8559: 8552: 8545: 8527: 8523: 8484: 8480: 8461: 8457: 8418: 8414: 8377: 8373: 8340:10.2307/3178747 8324: 8320: 8287:10.2307/3178747 8267: 8263: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8238:. July 29, 2013 8230: 8229: 8225: 8218: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8171: 8164: 8133: 8129: 8093:Feminist Review 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8030: 8026: 8021:. May 12, 1990. 8011: 8010: 8006: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7962: 7958: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7785: 7783: 7773: 7747: 7743: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7671:The Beauty Myth 7667: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7639: 7633: 7629: 7616: 7612: 7604: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7559: 7555: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7499: 7495: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7462: 7460: 7450: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7354: 7350: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7315: 7314: 7310: 7297: 7293: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7251: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7150: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7085: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7049: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7016: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6978: 6974: 6963: 6959: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6919:"Southtownstar" 6917: 6916: 6912: 6903: 6899: 6894: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6830: 6826: 6815: 6811: 6800: 6796: 6775:(53): 213–230. 6763: 6754: 6741: 6737: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6710: 6695: 6691: 6676: 6672: 6664: 6660: 6617: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6590: 6586: 6571: 6567: 6551: 6547: 6532: 6528: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6418: 6414: 6403: 6387: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6316: 6307: 6302:Wayback Machine 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6156: 6152: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6128: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5964: 5957: 5948: 5944: 5911: 5907: 5898: 5894: 5886: 5875: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5842: 5835: 5820: 5800: 5796: 5787: 5768: 5746: 5727: 5704: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5666:. June 18, 2020 5658: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5565: 5561: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5453: 5449: 5433: 5432: 5420: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5358: 5357: 5345: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5280: 5276: 5260: 5259: 5247: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5179: 5172: 5161: 5148: 5141: 5121: 5114: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5085: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5019: 5012: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4948: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4882: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4822:The Independent 4817:"Betty Friedan" 4813: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4781: 4777: 4746: 4742: 4727: 4723: 4716: 4698: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4561: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4529: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4464: 4462: 4452: 4416: 4412: 4405: 4389: 4385: 4361: 4360: 4348: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4208: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4070:Feminism portal 4068: 4063: 4061: 4058: 3932: 3905: 3884: 3797: 3785:Barnard College 3750:Yale University 3739:Women's Studies 3718: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3678: 3657:The Beauty Myth 3614: 3590: 3561: 3556: 3536: 3530: 3498:Rosemary's Baby 3481:Susan Seidelman 3449: 3433: 3398:Frauen und Film 3356: 3351: 3326: 3320: 3300: 3294: 3282:feminist anthem 3270: 3264: 3255: 3235: 3222: 3216: 3195: 3189: 3160: 3152:Joke Kool-Smits 3148: 3146:The Netherlands 3122: 3097: 3056:) travelled to 3050:Máirín Johnston 3046:Nell McCafferty 3003: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2885: 2861: 2830: 2794: 2733:'s veto of the 2662:women's studies 2601: 2553:Naomi Weisstein 2368:John F. Kennedy 2332:Esther Peterson 2315:Arthur Goldberg 2311:John F. Kennedy 2305: 2297: 2282:External videos 2270:John F. Kennedy 2202: 2192: 2140:formal equality 2095: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2051: 1953: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1799:Northern Cyprus 1579: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1387:Science fiction 1338: 1317:Women's studies 1282:Feminist method 1272: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1176: 1086:Oedipus complex 1076:Men in feminism 1041:Language reform 1016:Ideal womanhood 996:Gender equality 991:Formal equality 954:Feminationalism 892:Cognitive labor 886: 878: 877: 876: 833:Post-structural 732: 722: 721: 720: 629: 619: 618: 617: 600: 597:Gender-critical 596: 595: 546:Femonationalism 530: 522: 521: 516: 495:Native American 435: 390:Critical theory 352: 294: 284: 283: 278: 233:Second Republic 161: 131: 98: 72:Women's history 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13766: 13756: 13755: 13750: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13717: 13716: 13709: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13693: 13692: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13669: 13668: 13658: 13657: 13656: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13629:Mass shootings 13626: 13621: 13620: 13619: 13617:Climate change 13614: 13604: 13599: 13598: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13555:Discrimination 13552: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13535: 13529: 13527: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13468: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13447: 13446: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13410: 13404: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13345:American Dream 13342: 13336: 13334: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13312:Transportation 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13245:Mount Rushmore 13242: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13185: 13180: 13179: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13131: 13126: 13125: 13124: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13103: 13102: 13097: 13087: 13086: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 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12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12020:Capitol Police 12017: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12005: 11995: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11977: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11943: 11941:Secret Service 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11898: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11854:Vice President 11851: 11850: 11849: 11844: 11833: 11831: 11824: 11811: 11805: 11804: 11801: 11800: 11798: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11638:National Parks 11630: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11598: 11593: 11591:Extreme points 11588: 11583: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11469: 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10920: 10918:Gay liberation 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10874: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10848:Summer of Love 10845: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10776: 10772: 10771: 10759: 10758: 10751: 10744: 10736: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10713: 10703: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10677: 10672: 10668:SCUM Manifesto 10664: 10659: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10647: 10637: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10570: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10549: 10539: 10537:United Kingdom 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10433: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10210:Existentialism 10207: 10202: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10185: 10180: 10179: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10166:Existentialism 10163: 10162: 10161: 10159:Justice ethics 10151: 10146: 10141: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10120: 10119: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10083: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9957:Gender studies 9954: 9949: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9928:Women's rights 9925: 9922:Women's health 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9806:Male privilege 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9775:International 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 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9052: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9008: 9007: 8997: 8992: 8986: 8984: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8963: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8940: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8927: 8922: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8898: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8878: 8877: 8870: 8863: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8834: 8833:External links 8831: 8830: 8829: 8822: 8804:(1): 167–172. 8790: 8780: 8775:Roth, Benita. 8773: 8761: 8751: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8689: 8679: 8669: 8662: 8648: 8636:Bingham, Clara 8630: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8605: 8578: 8577: 8575:, p. 101. 8565: 8550: 8544:978-0415808316 8543: 8521: 8478: 8455: 8412: 8391:(5): 943–947. 8371: 8334:(2): 337–360. 8318: 8281:(2): 337–360. 8261: 8249: 8223: 8217:978-0415808316 8216: 8194: 8187: 8162: 8127: 8100:(1): 130–145. 8082: 8052: 8024: 8004: 8001:. May 8, 1990. 7984: 7956: 7953:. May 5, 1990. 7936: 7933:. May 4, 1990. 7916: 7890: 7876: 7854: 7836: 7818: 7792: 7771: 7741: 7706:(4): 635–667. 7686: 7679: 7661: 7649: 7627: 7617:Lorde, Audre. 7610: 7608:, p. 186. 7598: 7586: 7579: 7553: 7534:(1): 132–156. 7518: 7512:978-0073512280 7511: 7493: 7481: 7479:, p. 176. 7469: 7448: 7418: 7393: 7367: 7348: 7333: 7308: 7291: 7276: 7236: 7211: 7202: 7193: 7184: 7175: 7137: 7112: 7076: 7038: 7005: 6972: 6957: 6936: 6910: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6870: 6845: 6824: 6809: 6794: 6752: 6735: 6719: 6708: 6689: 6670: 6658: 6637:10.1086/493754 6608: 6596: 6584: 6565: 6545: 6526: 6508: 6488:Emancipatie.nl 6472: 6463: 6428:(in Spanish). 6412: 6401: 6381: 6368:Voces Visibles 6354: 6326: 6305: 6287: 6262: 6227: 6216:. May 26, 2010 6201: 6176: 6150: 6133: 6126: 6104: 6074: 6059: 6025: 6012:Canberra Times 5999: 5955: 5942: 5905: 5892: 5861: 5854: 5833: 5818: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5744: 5731: 5725: 5708: 5702: 5677: 5651: 5618: 5592: 5585: 5559: 5536: 5508: 5482: 5447: 5418: 5400: 5372: 5343: 5325: 5299: 5292: 5274: 5245: 5225: 5199: 5170: 5146: 5139: 5133:. p. 61. 5112: 5094: 5083: 5059: 5029: 5025:Infoplease.com 5010: 4988: 4966: 4964:, p. 377. 4954: 4952:, p. 150. 4939: 4913: 4911:, p. 257. 4901: 4895:978-1412710091 4894: 4871: 4840: 4828: 4807: 4788: 4775: 4740: 4721: 4714: 4687: 4661: 4639: 4607: 4598: 4585:10.1086/339635 4577:10.1086/339635 4555: 4550:The Second Sex 4540: 4527: 4480: 4471: 4450: 4410: 4403: 4383: 4346: 4328: 4321: 4295: 4270: 4243:(2): 190–196. 4227: 4220: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4084:Black Feminism 4081: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4057: 4054: 4001:Black feminism 3980:Chela Sandoval 3964:women of color 3931: 3928: 3904: 3903:Other colleges 3901: 3883: 3880: 3796: 3793: 3746:Vassar College 3728:, merged with 3717: 3714: 3693: 3690: 3685:Main article: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3643:The magazine " 3613: 3610: 3589: 3586: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554:Social changes 3552: 3532:Main article: 3529: 3526: 3520:was the first 3505:'s 1970 novel 3448: 3445: 3437:Proquote Regie 3432: 3429: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3322:Main article: 3319: 3316: 3304:Olivia Records 3298:Olivia Records 3296:Main article: 3293: 3292:Olivia Records 3290: 3276:'s 1972 song " 3266:Main article: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3234: 3231: 3218:Main article: 3215: 3212: 3191:Main article: 3188: 3185: 3159: 3156: 3147: 3144: 3132: 3131: 3121: 3118: 3096: 3093: 3015:Grafton Street 3002: 2999: 2985:Main article: 2982: 2979: 2926:parental leave 2884: 2881: 2860: 2857: 2829: 2826: 2793: 2790: 2767:gay liberation 2748:gender pay gap 2652:The ideals of 2543:In June 1967, 2438:Gloria Steinem 2392:nuclear family 2380:The Second Sex 2322: 2321: 2304:, 59:07, 1962. 2293: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2239:The Second Sex 2191: 2188: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1982:Feminist poets 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1951: 1949:Feminist songs 1946: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1925:by nationality 1917: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1874:United Kingdom 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485:Existentialism 1482: 1481: 1480: 1478:Justice ethics 1470: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1436:Constructivism 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343:Areas of study 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287:Gender studies 1284: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1252:SCUM Manifesto 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1183:Women's rights 1180: 1177:Women's health 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1061:Male privilege 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1030:International 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 982: 981: 976: 971: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 910: 909: 899: 894: 888: 887: 884: 883: 880: 879: 875: 874: 869: 867:Technofeminism 864: 863: 862: 857: 852: 842: 841: 840: 830: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 811: 806: 796: 795: 794: 793: 792: 777: 772: 767: 766: 765: 760: 750: 745: 740: 734: 733: 728: 727: 724: 723: 719: 718: 713: 712: 711: 701: 696: 691: 690: 689: 684: 679: 669: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 642: 637: 631: 630: 625: 624: 621: 620: 616: 615: 610: 605: 592: 591: 590: 585: 580: 570: 565: 564: 563: 553: 548: 543: 538: 532: 531: 529:Other variants 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 517: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 498: 497: 487: 486: 485: 475: 474: 473: 468: 463: 453: 447: 444: 443: 437: 436: 434: 433: 428: 427: 426: 421: 411: 410: 409: 399: 398: 397: 392: 382: 377: 376: 375: 364: 361: 360: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 344: 343: 333: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 306: 300: 295: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 279: 277: 276: 275: 274: 264: 263: 262: 257: 255:Cayman Islands 250:United Kingdom 247: 242: 241: 240: 235: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 181: 178: 177: 170: 169: 168: 167: 160: 159: 158: 157: 152: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 130: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 105: 104: 100: 99: 97: 96: 95: 94: 89: 84: 79: 69: 64: 58: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13765: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13714: 13710: 13707: 13703: 13702: 13698: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13662: 13659: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13609: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13602:Energy policy 13600: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13544: 13543:incarceration 13541: 13540: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13528: 13524: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13452: 13451: 13448: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13428:Prenatal care 13426: 13424: 13423:Birth control 13421: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13397: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13360:Homeownership 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13329: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13123: 13120: 13119: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13088: 13084: 13083:working class 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13043:homeownership 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13030: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12969: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12917: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12823:Manufacturing 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12773: 12759: 12756: 12752: 12751:Third parties 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12699: 12698: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12672: 12669: 12657: 12654: 12653: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12640: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12514: 12508: 12505: 12501: 12498: 12497: 12496: 12493: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12457: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12420: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12407: 12404: 12400: 12397: 12396: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12383: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12360: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12265: 12260: 12256: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12178: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12125: 12119: 12118:U.S. attorney 12116: 12114: 12111: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12078: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12063:Chief Justice 12061: 12060: 12059: 12058:Supreme Court 12056: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12047: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11999: 11996: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11983: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11963:Public policy 11961: 11959: 11958:Civil service 11956: 11954: 11951: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11902: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11646: 11643: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11634: 11631: 11627: 11626:Sierra Nevada 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11603: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11564:insular zones 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11519: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11437: 11436: 11435:War on Terror 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11415:LGBT Movement 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11240: 11237: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11071: 11070:United States 11064: 11059: 11057: 11052: 11050: 11045: 11044: 11041: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10993:Discordianism 10991: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10961: 10953: 10952:United States 10950: 10949: 10948: 10945: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10933: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10867: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10773: 10768: 10764: 10757: 10752: 10750: 10745: 10743: 10738: 10737: 10734: 10722: 10714: 10712: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10690: 10689: 10686: 10676: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10542:United States 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10390:Latin America 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10220:Technoscience 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10114: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10070:Art criticism 10068: 10067: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9983:Men's studies 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9891:Transmisogyny 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9851:Purplewashing 9849: 9847: 9846:Protofeminism 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9756:Honor killing 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9600: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9551: 9548: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9427:Transnational 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9296:Individualist 9294: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9195:Anti-abortion 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9165: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9120:United States 9118: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9050: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8956: 8954: 8949: 8947: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8890: 8887: 8883: 8876: 8871: 8869: 8864: 8862: 8857: 8856: 8853: 8846: 8841: 8837: 8836: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8690: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8649:9781982144210 8645: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8581: 8580: 8574: 8569: 8562: 8557: 8555: 8546: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8459: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8416: 8408: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8265: 8259:, p. 16. 8258: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8219: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8198: 8190: 8188:9780292726901 8184: 8180: 8176: 8169: 8167: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8086: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8028: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8008: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7887: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7745: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7682: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7590: 7582: 7576: 7572: 7567: 7566: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7514: 7508: 7504: 7497: 7491:, p. 66. 7490: 7485: 7478: 7473: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7363: 7359: 7352: 7344: 7337: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7304: 7303: 7295: 7288: 7286: 7280: 7261: 7257: 7250: 7248: 7240: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7206: 7197: 7188: 7179: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7081: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7027: 7022: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6976: 6969:. p. 26. 6968: 6961: 6953: 6948: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6907: 6901: 6892: 6883: 6874: 6859: 6855: 6849: 6841: 6836: 6828: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6668:, p. 44. 6667: 6662: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6615: 6613: 6606:, p. 78. 6605: 6600: 6593: 6588: 6581:. p. 33. 6580: 6576: 6569: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6542:. p. 81. 6541: 6537: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6476: 6467: 6459: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6402:9780485910063 6398: 6394: 6393: 6385: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6291: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6247: 6240: 6239: 6231: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6143: 6137: 6129: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6066: 6064: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6003: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5978:(2): 91–104. 5977: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5952: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5909: 5902: 5896: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5851: 5847: 5840: 5838: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5798: 5788: 5782: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5685: 5684:As noted in: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5588: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5451: 5443: 5437: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5419:9781632863140 5415: 5411: 5404: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5368: 5362: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5344:9780078027000 5340: 5336: 5329: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5270: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5166: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5119: 5117: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5063: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4963: 4962:Farber (2004) 4958: 4951: 4950:Farber (2004) 4946: 4944: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4909:Farber (2004) 4905: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4811: 4803: 4800:. New Haven: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4725: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4632:September 19, 4627: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4531: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4475: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4451:9780813549170 4447: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4406: 4404:9780231543088 4400: 4396: 4395: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4223: 4221:9780910383172 4217: 4213: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4197: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4060: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4011:, due to the 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3988:essentializes 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:Winona LaDuke 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920:Wells College 3917: 3913: 3909: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888:Mills College 3882:Mills College 3879: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3766:Smith College 3762: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3698:United States 3688: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619:Sigmund Freud 3609: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3569:birth control 3566: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3544:Linda Nochlin 3541: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3467:Claudia Weill 3464: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3447:United States 3444: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3324:Women's music 3318:Women's music 3315: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3023:Baggot Street 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2945:Rödkäringarna 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2815:Betty Friedan 2808: 2807: 2802: 2801:Betty Friedan 2798: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2716:Supreme Court 2713: 2709: 2705: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549:Heather Booth 2546: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2512:In 2013, the 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2442:Playboy Bunny 2439: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420:Supreme Court 2418: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2388:Smith College 2385: 2381: 2373: 2372:Equal Pay Act 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338:, chaired by 2337: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2260:Betty Friedan 2255: 2253: 2250:approved the 2249: 2246:In 1960, the 2244: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2210:post-war boom 2207: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2118:Western world 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879:United States 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727:Latin America 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1574: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:Technoscience 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Art criticism 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Men's studies 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Views on BDSM 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146:Transmisogyny 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Purplewashing 1104: 1102: 1101:Protofeminism 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Honor killing 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 882: 881: 873: 870: 868: 865: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 846: 843: 839: 836: 835: 834: 831: 829: 826: 820: 817: 816: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 800: 797: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 782: 781: 780:Individualist 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 754: 753:Cyberfeminism 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 731: 726: 725: 717: 714: 710: 707: 706: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 673: 670: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 628: 623: 622: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 593: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 569: 566: 562: 559: 558: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 536:Anti-abortion 534: 533: 526: 525: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 442: 441:Multicultural 439: 438: 432: 429: 425: 424:Transnational 422: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 383: 381: 378: 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 365: 363: 362: 359: 356: 355: 349: 346: 342: 341:Postgenderism 339: 338: 337: 336:Transfeminism 334: 332: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 287: 273: 270: 269: 268: 267:United States 265: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 246: 243: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 228: 226: 223: 221: 220:Liechtenstein 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 166: 163: 162: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 140: 139: 135: 134: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 106: 102: 101: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 57: 56: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 13644:Human rights 13624:Gun politics 13575:Islamophobia 13565:antisemitism 13433:Hospice care 13375:Middle class 13355:Homelessness 13332:Social class 13292:Social class 13156:Human rights 13146:Homelessness 13058:middle class 13023:Demographics 12998:Architecture 12905:Unemployment 12885:Labor unions 12633:Town meeting 12610:City council 12605:City manager 12346:State police 12208:Marine Corps 12198:Armed Forces 12173:civil rights 12153:Constitution 11725:Southwestern 11720:Southeastern 11710:Northwestern 11705:Northeastern 11670:Mid-Atlantic 11660:Great Plains 11409: 11378:World War II 11261:Constitution 11165:Colonial era 11144:2008–present 10934: 10691: 10666: 10610:Rhetoricians 10600:Philosophers 10492:Saudi Arabia 10288:South Africa 10149:Epistemology 10102:Anthropology 10097:Architecture 10060:Legal theory 9967:Gynocentrism 9906:War on women 9841:Pro-feminism 9796:Gender-blind 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Retrieved 4843: 4831: 4820: 4810: 4797: 4791: 4783: 4778: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4734: 4724: 4704:. New York: 4701: 4678:. Retrieved 4674:the original 4664: 4656:the original 4651: 4642: 4630:. Retrieved 4619: 4610: 4601: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4548: 4543: 4535: 4530: 4500:(1): 56–91. 4497: 4493: 4483: 4474: 4463:, retrieved 4423: 4413: 4393: 4386: 4337: 4331: 4304: 4298: 4286:. Retrieved 4282: 4273: 4240: 4237:NWSA Journal 4236: 4230: 4211: 4113: 4041: 4033: 3968: 3949: 3937:Angela Davis 3933: 3906: 3885: 3876:liberal arts 3861: 3842: 3830: 3804: 3798: 3770: 3761:David Truman 3754: 3744:The second, 3743: 3719: 3695: 3661: 3645:Cosmopolitan 3642: 3631: 3615: 3606: 3591: 3578: 3562: 3537: 3515: 3513: 3506: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3470: 3460: 3450: 3434: 3421:Helke Sander 3414: 3403: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3380: 3375: 3367: 3364:Helke Sander 3357: 3327: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3271: 3262:"I Am Woman" 3256: 3247: 3241:, including 3236: 3223: 3199: 3196: 3161: 3149: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3077:Hilda Tweedy 3074: 3035: 3019:Margaret Gaj 3004: 2996: 2974:Feministerna 2930:discriminate 2911: 2892: 2886: 2877:Kay Saunders 2862: 2846: 2831: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2771: 2755:civil rights 2752: 2728: 2700: 2670: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639:Abortion Rap 2638: 2632: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2591:In 1968, an 2590: 2580: 2542: 2533:Casey Hayden 2518: 2511: 2507:Leon Panetta 2500: 2499:of 1971 and 2496:Reed v. Reed 2494: 2487:marital rape 2481:(1974), the 2460: 2449: 2446:Playboy Club 2435: 2428: 2414: 2404: 2397: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2351: 2328:New Frontier 2325: 2317:and others, 2263: 2256: 2245: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2217: 2206:World War II 2203: 2168: 2152:marital rape 2135: 2125: 2101: 2100: 1829:Saudi Arabia 1625:South Africa 1468:Epistemology 1443:Legal theory 1362:Architecture 1352:Anthropology 1331: 1297:Gynocentrism 1161:War on women 1096:Pro-feminism 1051:Gender-blind 1001:Gender quota 974:Art movement 743:Anti-fascist 677:Dianic Wicca 556:Postfeminism 431:Xenofeminism 414:Postcolonial 331:Sex-positive 116: 18: 13649:Immigration 13580:LGBT rights 13482:Food safety 13317:Video games 12910:Wall Street 12890:Public debt 12793:Agriculture 12729:nationalism 12441:Uniform act 12363:Legislative 12270:Territorial 12228:Coast Guard 12223:Space Force 11973:Legislative 11768:Red (South) 11758:Mississippi 11680:New England 11616:Appalachian 11586:Earthquakes 11483:Discoveries 11478:Demographic 11420:Vietnam War 11363:World War I 11358:Imperialism 11308:Indian Wars 11283:War of 1812 10998:Freak scene 10986:Subcultures 10843:Human Be-In 10818:Beatlemania 10650:Comic books 10575:Art critics 10497:South Korea 10477:Philippines 10457:New Zealand 10452:Netherlands 10183:Pornography 10171:Metaphysics 10112:Criminology 10107:Archaeology 10080:Film theory 9781:Women's Day 9521:Ecofeminist 9380:Reactionary 9328:Materialist 9103:Switzerland 9098:New Zealand 9017:Fourth-wave 9000:Second-wave 8764:Rosen, Ruth 8708:: 120–145. 8672:Cott, Nancy 8620:October 12, 8236:Rewire.News 7755:Campus Wars 6952:History Now 6554:Rosen, Ruth 6214:Irish Times 6164:Independent 6052:October 25, 6018:October 30, 5577:Basic Books 5075:Basic Books 4045:retrofitted 4036:Baby Boomer 3952:Audre Lorde 3764:decision." 3720:Two of the 3702:coeducation 3692:Coeducation 3659:" in 1990. 3634:Audre Lorde 3486:Smithereens 3472:Girlfriends 3286:poster girl 3274:Helen Reddy 3038:June Levine 3031:June Levine 3027:journalists 2993:§ Film 2969:Feministit- 2960:Switzerland 2895:(1960) and 2782:pornography 2759:Black power 2502:Roe v. Wade 2172:Audre Lorde 1834:South Korea 1814:Philippines 1794:New Zealand 1789:Netherlands 1512:Pornography 1490:Metaphysics 1404:Criminology 1382:Film theory 1357:Archaeology 1036:Women's Day 828:Libertarian 770:Ecofeminism 687:Ecofeminist 568:Reactionary 561:Neofeminism 502:Multiracial 407:Ecofeminist 402:Materialist 245:Switzerland 225:New Zealand 13742:Categories 13683:Xenophobia 13472:Disability 13413:Healthcare 13322:Visual art 13267:Philosophy 13213:television 13203:newspapers 13193:journalism 13183:Literature 13095:attainment 12746:Republican 12741:Democratic 12714:Ideologies 12675:Corruption 12240:NOAA Corps 12163:preemption 12158:federalism 11773:Rio Grande 11675:Midwestern 11655:West Coast 11650:East Coast 11493:Inventions 11405:Space Race 11400:Korean War 11383:home front 11318:Gilded Age 10975:newspapers 10903:Dialoguero 10797:Youthquake 10640:Literature 10585:Economists 10305:Bangladesh 10239:By country 10188:Psychology 10144:Empiricism 10139:Aesthetics 10134:Philosophy 9993:Patriarchy 9973:Matriarchy 9777:Girl's Day 9751:Girl power 9724:In hip hop 9647:Literature 9577:Indigenous 9516:Reclaiming 9412:Standpoint 9385:Separatism 9358:Postmodern 9252:Vegetarian 9242:Difference 9185:Analytical 9012:Third-wave 8995:First-wave 8658:1428742933 8475:: 139–168. 8177:. Austin: 6275:www.dib.ie 6255:August 21, 6220:August 21, 6194:August 21, 6169:August 21, 6087:Fast-Fin-1 5103:"Feminism" 4193:References 3999:, such as 3896:nonviolent 3653:Naomi Wolf 3623:Anne Koedt 3546:'s essay " 3503:Lois Gould 3406:Frauenfilm 3335:Laura Nyro 3278:I Am Woman 3268:I Am Woman 3233:Businesses 3042:Mary Kenny 2991:See also: 2869:Queensland 2803:published 2743:Ivy League 2693:wrote the 2691:Alice Paul 2545:Jo Freeman 2413:, and the 2400:housewives 2262:published 2194:See also: 2164:bookstores 2154:, created 2030:Categories 1932:Literature 1642:Bangladesh 1517:Psychology 1463:Empiricism 1458:Aesthetics 1453:Philosophy 1327:Patriarchy 1312:Matriarchy 1032:Girl's Day 1006:Girl power 979:In hip hop 902:Literature 860:Separatist 838:Postmodern 804:Difference 738:Analytical 682:Reclaiming 490:Indigenous 395:Standpoint 324:Separatist 176:by country 13666:Terrorism 13443:Rationing 13340:Affluence 13287:Sexuality 13255:Uncle Sam 13161:Languages 13090:Education 13033:affluence 12993:Americana 12920:Transport 12818:Insurance 12808:Companies 12788:By sector 12680:Elections 12321:Treasurer 12279:Executive 12218:Air Force 12190:Uniformed 12013:President 11830:Executive 11601:Mountains 11534:Territory 11522:Geography 11346:1954–1968 11341:1896–1954 11336:1865–1896 11298:Civil War 11139:1991–2008 11134:1980–1991 11129:1964–1980 11124:1945–1964 11119:1917–1945 11114:1865–1917 11109:1849–1865 11104:1815–1849 11099:1789–1815 11094:1776–1789 11087:By period 10871:movements 10860:Woodstock 10395:Argentina 10355:Indonesia 10345:Hong Kong 10300:Australia 10200:Seriality 10124:Geography 10050:Sociology 10003:Economics 9988:Kyriarchy 9479:Christian 9459:Religious 9400:Socialist 9190:Anarchist 9135:States of 9073:Australia 8818:145711786 8615:229669293 8535:Routledge 8516:144409984 8508:2151-7371 8450:143518721 8442:1536-0334 8407:0066-4812 8366:152165042 8305:0046-3663 8242:April 30, 8208:Routledge 8157:0270-6210 8122:189905287 8114:0141-7789 8075:April 30, 7736:145331696 7720:0003-0678 7548:143129170 7168:April 18, 7105:April 18, 7069:April 18, 6998:April 18, 6789:143230741 6653:143235534 6458:2530-3562 6374:March 30, 6347:March 27, 6097:April 21, 5994:0157-6895 5937:144926463 5828:823862686 5436:cite book 5428:972965013 5361:cite book 5353:862041473 5263:cite book 5255:642204450 5052:March 30, 4825:. London. 4770:143024139 4593:146683607 4514:0036-8237 4460:243515689 4364:cite book 4356:913610005 4265:144734371 4257:1527-1889 4050:universal 3984:hegemonic 3930:Criticism 3809:that the 3803:ruled in 3771:In 1969, 3734:athletics 3676:Education 3441:Pro Quote 3126:See also 2951:Puna-akat 2907:Yhystis 9 2859:Australia 2813:In 1963, 2778:sexuality 2561:Labor Day 2537:Mary King 2214:baby boom 1920:Feminists 1732:Argentina 1692:Indonesia 1682:Hong Kong 1637:Australia 1544:Sociology 1426:Geography 1416:Economics 1307:Male gaze 1302:Kyriarchy 763:Networked 645:Christian 380:Jineology 368:Anarchist 358:Socialist 238:Francoist 190:Australia 136:Timelines 13722:Category 13418:Abortion 13282:Religion 13240:Columbia 13198:internet 13134:Holidays 13129:Folklore 13100:literacy 13038:eviction 12928:Aviation 12900:Taxation 12855:Currency 12848:by state 12758:Scandals 12628:Township 12386:Judicial 12287:Governor 12050:Judicial 11936:Marshals 11809:Politics 11763:Missouri 11753:Columbia 11748:Colorado 11743:Arkansas 11736:Longest 11715:Southern 11700:Northern 11544:counties 11498:Military 11488:Economic 11466:By topic 11445:Iraq War 11395:Cold War 11153:By event 11018:Rude boy 10928:protests 10767:timeline 10711:Category 10645:American 10517:Thailand 10472:Pakistan 10442:Malaysia 10425:Paraguay 10415:Honduras 10263:Ethiopia 10129:Pedagogy 10055:Rhetoric 10045:Sexology 10038:Womanist 10033:Thealogy 10028:Theology 9826:Misogyny 9694:Femicide 9679:Equality 9628:Concepts 9543:Orthodox 9506:Neopagan 9494:Womanist 9474:Buddhist 9442:Africana 9437:Womanism 9333:Maternal 9323:Lipstick 9289:Activism 9259:Equality 9225:Cultural 9210:Carceral 9145:Virginia 9125:Timeline 9068:Timeline 9005:timeline 8990:Timeline 8967:Feminism 8722:40071255 8638:(2024). 8385:Antipode 8045:April 6, 7977:April 6, 7909:March 1, 7869:July 20, 7811:July 23, 7781:67817829 7728:30041999 7458:53325846 7380:Newsweek 7269:March 1, 7229:March 1, 7130:March 9, 7031:March 9, 6929:March 1, 6863:July 20, 6631:): 592. 6556:(2000). 6501:March 1, 6481:"De gis" 6432:(2015). 6340:El Mundo 6298:Archived 6046:Archived 5644:July 20, 5611:July 20, 5529:April 6, 5501:July 20, 5469:Archived 5393:March 4, 5192:June 25, 4932:March 1, 4864:July 20, 4858:Archived 4680:July 20, 4522:40404229 4288:July 20, 4056:See also 3687:Title IX 3681:Title IX 3582:eugenics 3416:Jump Cut 3226:New Left 3166:and the 3011:Dublin's 2932:against 2922:day-care 2873:Brisbane 2623:suffrage 2523:and the 2469:and the 2467:Title IX 2456:abortion 2136:de facto 2106:feminist 1915:Articles 1854:Thailand 1809:Pakistan 1779:Malaysia 1762:Paraguay 1752:Honduras 1600:Ethiopia 1554:Theology 1539:Sexology 1534:Sex wars 1448:Pedagogy 1201:Outlooks 1081:Misogyny 949:Femicide 934:Equality 885:Concepts 850:Cultural 809:Equality 790:Stiletto 785:Lipstick 709:Orthodox 672:Neopagan 660:Womanist 640:Buddhist 588:Embedded 583:Imperial 578:Carceral 551:Maternal 512:Womanism 200:Colombia 87:Canadian 77:American 34:Feminism 26:a series 24:Part of 13706:Outline 13654:illegal 13639:Smoking 13502:Obesity 13385:Poverty 13307:Theater 13297:Society 13151:Housing 13112:Fashion 13068:poverty 13013:Cuisine 12985:Culture 12972:Society 12933:Driving 12860:Exports 12838:Tourism 12798:Banking 12776:Economy 12736:Parties 12580:Charter 12544:Sheriff 11991:Speaker 11859:Cabinet 11822:Federal 11730:Western 11695:Eastern 11690:Central 11685:Pacific 11645:Regions 11596:Islands 11079:History 11028:Yippies 10657:Parties 10532:Ukraine 10527:Vietnam 10437:Lebanon 10335:Germany 10325:Finland 10320:Denmark 10295:Albania 10283:Senegal 10278:Nigeria 10193:Therapy 10176:Science 10087:Biology 9604:Mizrahi 9572:Chicana 9533:Islamic 9469:Atheist 9405:Marxist 9375:Radical 9311:Liberal 9306:Lesbian 9284:Hip hop 9264:Eugenic 9205:Atheist 9178:General 9150:Wyoming 8983:General 8975:History 8789:(2010). 8760:(1999). 8746:, eds. 8739:(1991). 8732:(2008). 8688:(2003). 8678:(2004). 8668:(2000). 8358:3178747 8313:3178747 7786:May 18, 7623:Sage UK 7463:May 18, 7411:May 18, 7386:May 19, 7326:May 19, 6645:3173832 6071:keskus. 5810:Penguin 5670:May 18, 5318:May 18, 5218:May 18, 5001:Newsday 4854:YouTube 4652:AFL-CIO 4553:, 1949. 4465:May 18, 3704:. Most 3136:Group 8 3079:of the 3070:condoms 3058:Belfast 3001:Ireland 2981:Germany 2883:Finland 2809:in 1963 2763:Chicano 2722:to the 2677:Houston 2610:Seattle 2565:Chicago 2475:Title X 1869:Ukraine 1864:Vietnam 1774:Lebanon 1672:Germany 1662:Finland 1657:Denmark 1632:Albania 1620:Senegal 1615:Nigeria 1522:Therapy 1495:science 1394:Biology 845:Radical 799:Liberal 775:Eugenic 699:Islamic 635:Atheist 483:Lesbian 478:Chicana 471:Ratchet 466:Lesbian 461:Hip hop 385:Marxist 309:Lesbian 185:Austria 82:British 51:History 13727:Portal 13634:Hunger 13585:racism 13526:Issues 13400:Health 13302:Sports 13262:People 13107:Family 13078:wealth 13003:Cinema 12828:Mining 12813:Energy 12558:Cities 12526:County 12460:Tribal 11998:Senate 11842:powers 11738:rivers 11611:ranges 11579:states 11503:Postal 11013:Rocker 11003:Hippie 10671:(1967) 10595:Muslim 10590:Jewish 10568:People 10522:Turkey 10512:Taiwan 10502:Sweden 10487:Russia 10482:Poland 10467:Norway 10420:Mexico 10400:Brazil 10375:Israel 10340:Greece 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