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31:
84:. He describes the way that radically depleted fisheries were evaluated by experts who used the state of the fishery at the start of their careers as the baseline, rather than the fishery in its untouched state. Areas that swarmed with a particular species hundreds of years ago, may have experienced long term decline, but it is the level of decades previously that is considered the appropriate reference point for current populations. In this way large declines in ecosystems or species over long periods of time were, and are, masked. There is a loss of
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Most modern fisheries' stock assessments do not ignore historical fishing and account for it by either including the historical catch or use other techniques to reconstruct the depletion level of the population at the start of the period for which adequate data is available. Anecdotes about
174:, and Flash videos along with photography, video, and stand-up comedy contests, all intended to promote the term to a broader audience. The Shifting Baselines Blog, "the cure for planetary amnesia" is run by the Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project on the
111:. They used a slightly different version of the term in their paper, "Sliding baselines, ghosts, and reduced expectations in kelp forest communities". Both terms refer to a shift over time in the expectation of what a healthy ecosystem baseline looks like.
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46:) is a type of change to how a system is measured, usually against previous reference points (baselines), which themselves may represent significant changes from an even earlier state of the system.
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The concept has been broadened to apply to underappreciated, slowly-occurring positive change by Mark Henry who labelled it
Progress Attention Deficit.
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57: in which the modern landscape is compared to that on which ancient people once lived. The concept was then considered by the
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137:. He explained the relevance of the concept to all aspects of change and the failure to notice change in the world today. He and
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2013:
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The
Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project grew from its three founding partners (Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
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170:) to over twenty conservation groups and science organizations. The project has produced dozens of short films,
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historical populations levels can be highly unreliable and result in severe mismanagement of the fishery.
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_ A 10-minute clip of the effect of shifting baseline on the health of the Puget Sound.
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Proving the ‘shifting baselines’ theory: how humans consistently misperceive nature
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in 2003 to help promote a wider understanding and use of the concept in
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345:"Contemporary fisheries stock assessment: many issues still remain"
127:
Randy Olson broadened the definition of shifting baselines with an
76:" population size (e.g. how abundant a fish species population was
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where fisheries scientists sometimes fail to identify the correct "
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481:"Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries."
34:
Perceived baseline versus historical baseline of an organism
68:
of fisheries". Pauly developed the concept in reference to
467:"Evidence for shifting baseline syndrome in conservation"
465:
Papworth SK, Rist J, Coad L and Milner-Gulland EJ (2008)
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313:
Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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451:
Dayton PK, Tegner MJ, Edwards PB and Riser KL (1998)
343:
Maunder, Mark N.; Piner, Kevin R. (1 January 2015).
216: – Range of ideas tolerated in public discourse
99:The concept was further refined and applied to the
536:"California Coast & Ocean: Shifting Baselines"
270:
64:in his paper "Anecdotes and the shifting baseline
1990:
300:
1461:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
1087:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
425:In Fact: An Optimist's Guide to Ireland at 100
308:Approaches to the regulation of fishing effort
301:Beddington, John R.; Rettig, R. Bruce (1984).
210: – Cognitive bias of experimental subject
1579:
619:
303:"Techniques for Regulating Fishing Mortality"
342:
1726:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1651:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
1237:List of commercially important fish species
1082:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
588:Daniel Pauly: The ocean's shifting baseline
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153:The Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project
27:Type of change to how a system is measured
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80:human exploitation) and thus work with a
49:The concept arose in landscape architect
1209:Regional fishery management organisation
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14:
1991:
277:. The Natural History Press. pp.
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422:
394:"Around the Pier: Shifting Baselines"
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1092:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
114:
1267:Future of Marine Animal Populations
1144:Fishery Resources Monitoring System
1134:Monitoring control and surveillance
398:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
149:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
109:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
107:by Paul Dayton and others from the
24:
392:Casey, Shannon (1 February 2007).
25:
2025:
1466:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
1199:National Marine Fisheries Service
1194:European Fisheries Control Agency
511:
1971:
1970:
1958:
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1112:
858:
675:Population dynamics of fisheries
530:- Conservation Science Institute
427:. Gill Books. pp. 398–401.
233:
88:of change that occurs when each
1959:
1396:Aquaculture Stewardship Council
1252:Environmental impact of fishing
484:Trends in Ecology and Evolution
222: – Sociological phenomenon
1370:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
730:Otolith microchemical analysis
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385:
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349:ICES Journal of Marine Science
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1:
1365:European Environmental Agency
1355:Grey nurse shark conservation
1262:Destructive fishing practices
760:Pop-up satellite archival tag
445:
92:redefines what is "natural".
1345:Marine conservation activism
795:Climate change and fisheries
547:Sea Around Us (organization)
423:Henry, Mark (October 2021).
193: – Statistical property
172:public service announcements
7:
1626:Fish diseases and parasites
184:
10:
2030:
1391:Marine Stewardship Council
1184:EU Common Fisheries Policy
518:Shifting Baselines website
208:Observer-expectancy effect
2014:Environmental terminology
1944:
1913:
1860:
1832:Gathering seafood by hand
1807:
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1545:Glossary of fishery terms
1540:Index of fishing articles
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1257:Fishing down the food web
1232:Maximum sustainable yield
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790:Match/mismatch hypothesis
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220:Normalization of deviance
1646:Individual fishing quota
1431:Save Our Seas Foundation
1164:Individual fishing quota
1139:Vessel monitoring system
785:Hydrographic containment
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1077:Exclusive economic zone
755:GIS and aquatic science
710:Standard weight in fish
564:Puget Sound Partnership
523:Shifting Baselines Blog
507:: Research Report No 8.
456:Ecological Applications
1306:Turtle excluder device
979:Shoaling and schooling
362:10.1093/icesjms/fsu015
204: – Cognitive bias
35:
1330:Marine protected area
1204:Regional fishery body
830:Census of Marine Life
725:Catch per unit effort
558:Volume 22, No.3, 2006
493:Pauly, Daniel (2001)
479:Pauly, Daniel (1995)
164:The Ocean Conservancy
33:
1636:Fisheries management
1169:Minimum landing size
1129:Fisheries management
1104:Magnuson–Stevens Act
1099:Fisheries Convention
850:Fisheries scientists
470:Conservation Letters
269:McHarg, Ian (1969).
191:Bias of an estimator
168:Surfrider Foundation
70:fisheries management
1794:Fishing tournaments
1656:Sustainable fishery
1446:Defying Ocean's End
1350:Salmon conservation
1340:Marine conservation
1280:The End of the Line
1273:The Sunken Billions
1242:Sustainable seafood
1227:Sustainable fishery
840:Fisheries databases
770:Age class structure
740:Fisheries acoustics
59:fisheries scientist
1736:Commercial fishing
1708:History of fishing
1535:Outline of fishing
1154:Fisheries observer
805:Aquatic ecosystems
593:2014-02-05 at the
569:2012-02-20 at the
500:2008-04-19 at the
273:Design With Nature
55:Design With Nature
53:'s 1969 manifesto
36:
18:Shifting baselines
2009:Fisheries science
1986:
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1789:Catch and release
1693:Artisanal fishing
1641:Fisheries science
1621:Diversity of fish
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1517:Threatened sharks
1416:Ocean Conservancy
1401:Friend of the Sea
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939:Lobster fisheries
884:Diversity of fish
680:Shifting baseline
649:Fisheries science
528:Shifting baseline
251:Shifting baseline
134:Los Angeles Times
115:Broadened meaning
42:(also known as a
40:shifting baseline
16:(Redirected from
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1931:Fishing villages
1870:Artificial flies
1837:Handline fishing
1784:Big-game fishing
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1497:Marine pollution
1301:Cetacean bycatch
1296:Incidental catch
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1004:Humboldt current
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780:Trophic cascades
720:Data storage tag
705:Fish measurement
700:Stock assessment
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584:, June 24, 2009.
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1502:Mercury in fish
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1149:Catch reporting
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929:Krill fisheries
894:Coral reef fish
879:Ocean fisheries
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695:Condition index
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595:Wayback Machine
571:Wayback Machine
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543:seaaroundus.org
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534:Anne Canright.
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1174:Pulse fishing
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1072:Fisheries law
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1042:Fisheries law
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924:Eel fisheries
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914:Cod fisheries
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899:Demersal fish
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552:September 12,
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434:9780717190386
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382:Dayton (1998)
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363:
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322:92-5-101492-2
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202:Observer bias
200:
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154:
151:) co-founded
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56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
32:
19:
1975:
1963:
1842:Spearfishing
1631:Fish farming
1323:Conservation
1311:
1278:
1271:
1054:conservation
1009:Algal blooms
994:Water column
909:Pelagic fish
889:Coastal fish
835:OSTM/Jason-2
810:Bioeconomics
745:Acoustic tag
715:Fish counter
679:
597:
581:Mongabay.com
579:
557:
550:. Retrieved
542:
504:
487:
483:
473:
469:
462:(2):309-322.
459:
455:
424:
418:
406:. Retrieved
402:the original
397:
387:
378:
366:. Retrieved
352:
348:
338:
326:. Retrieved
307:
296:
291:Pauly (1995)
287:
272:
264:
249:
248:
247:profile for
244:
197:Flynn effect
180:
161:
157:conservation
152:
132:
118:
105:kelp forests
98:
94:
81:
77:
62:Daniel Pauly
54:
48:
43:
39:
37:
1999:Measurement
1827:Fishing net
1799:Fly fishing
1661:Overfishing
1616:Aquaculture
1601:topic areas
1247:Overfishing
1159:Catch share
989:Marine snow
974:Sardine run
959:Fish screen
954:Fish ladder
904:Forage fish
476:(2):93-100.
355:(1): 7–18.
123:and former
1993:Categories
1921:Fish ponds
1822:Fishfinder
1809:Techniques
1771:Recreation
1751:Processing
1731:By country
1471:Greenpeace
1179:Slot limit
1122:Management
1046:management
1014:Dead zones
969:Salmon run
949:Eel ladder
845:Institutes
685:Fish stock
446:References
408:21 October
368:21 October
328:21 October
139:coral reef
90:generation
86:perception
51:Ian McHarg
1914:Locations
1817:Fish trap
1741:Marketing
1698:Fisherman
1608:Fisheries
1595:Fisheries
1441:WorldFish
1406:SeaChoice
1019:Fish kill
999:Upwelling
964:Migration
871:fisheries
665:Fisheries
490:(10):430.
142:ecologist
121:filmmaker
119:In 2002,
1977:Category
1949:Glossary
1852:Trolling
1847:Trawling
1756:Products
1718:Industry
1451:HERMIONE
1379:Advocacy
1291:Discards
825:FishBase
815:EconMult
765:EcoSCOPE
591:Archived
567:Archived
498:Archived
185:See also
159:policy.
74:baseline
66:syndrome
1965:Outline
1779:Angling
1761:Seafood
1746:Markets
1685:Fishing
1599:fishing
1487:CalCOFI
1456:PROFISH
1386:FishAct
1286:Bycatch
820:Ecopath
735:Biomass
667:science
635:Fishery
600:, 2010.
241:Scholia
131:in the
101:ecology
1905:Sinker
1862:Tackle
1426:Oceana
1189:EU MLS
431:
319:
243:has a
166:, and
78:before
1954:Index
1895:Lures
539:(PDF)
279:67-70
245:topic
227:Notes
129:op-ed
1890:Line
1885:Hook
1875:Bait
1597:and
1314:case
1052:and
869:Wild
651:and
554:2016
429:ISBN
410:2021
370:2021
330:2021
317:ISBN
147:(of
1900:Rod
1065:Law
598:TED
357:doi
103:of
1995::
1048:,
1044:,
556:.
545:.
541:.
488:10
486:,
472:,
458:,
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351:.
347:.
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311:.
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38:A
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620:t
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474:2
460:8
437:.
412:.
372:.
359::
332:.
281:.
255:.
20:)
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