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273:, the co-founder of the Templer movement. He subsequently asked his son, ‘Abdu’l-Baha, to build, on the alignment of the Templer Colony road (Carmel Avenue) with the shrine to the forerunner of the religion, known as "the Báb", halfway up the mountain. The conjunction of the Templer buildings and the Shrine have become the most significant landmark in the modern city of Haifa.
553:"We welcome the UNESCO recognition, which highlights the importance of the holy places of a religion that in 150 years has gone from a small group found only in the Middle East to a worldwide community with followers in virtually every country," said Albert Lincoln, secretary-general of the Baha'i International Community.
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Crowning the design, as anticipated by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, is a dome, which is set on an 18-windowed drum. That, in turn, is mounted on an octagon, a feature suggested by Shoghi
Effendi. An arcade surrounds the stone edifice. A restoration project of the exterior and interior of the shrine started in 2008
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stone arches, and golden dome is meant to harmonize
Eastern and Western proportions and style. Maxwell died in 1952, and Shoghi Effendi named the southern door of the Shrine after him. Some remaining aspects of the dome's structural engineering were designed by Professor H. Neumann of Haifa's
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Surrounded by terraced gardens, the Shrine is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Haifa and has attracted millions of visitors. The Shrine is enhanced by 19 garden terraces that stretch one kilometre from the base of Mount Carmel to its summit, and both the terraces and the Shrine are
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in the construction process. Ioas employed his administrative skills and practical mind to supervise the building of the drum and dome, a task done without the availability of sophisticated machinery. Shoghi
Effendi named the door on the octagon after him.
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World
Heritage Committee considers the sites to be "of outstanding universal value ...inscribed for the testimony they provide to the Baháʼí's strong tradition of pilgrimage and for their profound meaning for the faith."
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and then shipped to Haifa. One of the doors of the Shrine was named after
Giachery. The superstructure was said to be at the time the largest prefabricated building to move from Europe to any point in the world.
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and the father-in-law of Shoghi
Effendi. Shoghi Effendi provided overall guidance, including in the use of Western and Eastern styles, but left the artistic details to Maxwell. Maxwell's design of the
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In 1949 the first threshold stone of the superstructure was laid by Shoghi
Effendi. The construction was completed over the mausoleum in 1953 and was entirely paid for by Baháʼís around the world.
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After over 50 years of exposure the old tiles were badly broken and damaged, and the new tiles, first uncovered in 2011, are of more than 120 different shapes and sizes, and were made in
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523:"...Queen of Carmel enthroned on God's Mountain, crowned in glowing gold, robed in shimmering white, girdled in emerald green, enchanting every eye from air, sea, plain and hill."
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The Shrine is a place for quiet prayer and meditation where no ceremonies or religious services are held. A special prayer used by Baháʼís when visiting the Shrine, known as the
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by employing an innovative process involving porcelain being repeatedly fire-glazed, covered in gold solution, and sealed with an extremely durable coating.
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545:. The Baháʼí shrines "are the first sites connected with a relatively new religious tradition to be recognized by the World Heritage List." The
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Because of the scarcity of building materials in the area after World War II, most of the stones for the Shrine of the Báb were carved in
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set between the octagon and the dome rises 11 meters and rests on a circular steel-reinforced-concrete ring on the top of the octagon.
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He has also called the Shrine the Kúh-i-Núr (Mountain of Light), facing and overshadowed by the Daryá-yi-Núr (Ocean of Light, the
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illuminated at night. The Baháʼís consider the Shrine of the Báb and the surrounding gardens to be a "gift to humanity."
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in
Palestine was founded in Haifa. Years later, after his release from strict confinement, he visited the
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Shoghi
Effendi, in a message dated 19 August 1953, has described the Shrine in the following poetic way:
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Tablet to
Hardegg (Lawh-i-Hirtík): A Tablet of Bahá'u'lláh to the Templer Leader Georg David Hardegg
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arrived in the Haifa-Akka region as a prisoner of the Ottoman Empire in the same year as the first
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217:. Its precise location on Mount Carmel was designated by Baháʼu'lláh himself to his eldest son,
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of the Baháʼí Faith at the four corners, and a multitude of intricate decorations and motifs.
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company created a special technology, baking the clay tiles three times, twice with different
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Akerdahl, Per-Olof (2000), "Pilgrimage and Religious Identity in the Bahá'í Faith",
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Baha'i World News Service: Golden tile from Baha'i shrine goes on display in museum
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Photos - The Baháʼí Gardens in Haifa: the Shrine of the Bab Terraces & Gardens
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Coronation on Carmel - The Story of the Shrine of the Báb (Volume II: 1922–1963).
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Journey To A Mountain - The Story of the Shrine of the Báb (Volume 1: 1850-1921).
830:"Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage"
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were buried in November 1921. In 1929 three rooms were added to the mausoleum.
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Sacred Stairway - The Story of the Shrine of the Báb (Volume III: 1963–2001).
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The main body of the building, centered around the tomb of the Báb, is
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645:, by David S. Ruhe, pp. 189–193 et al. George Ronald, publisher, 1983
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map; the shrine was built at the southern end of the main road shown.
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For pictures of the inner Shrines of the Báb and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, see
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in Haifa and the nearby city of Acre (Akko), were inscribed on the
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The remains of the Báb were buried on March 21, 1909 in a six-room
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On July 8, 2008, the Shrine of the Báb, along with several other
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609:"Beauty of restored Shrine set to dazzle visitors and pilgrims"
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Haifa's Majestic Bahai Gardens - A UNESCO World Heritage Site
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809:"Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List"
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696:"Golden tile from Baha'i shrine goes on display in museum"
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The Shrine is decorated with emerald green and scarlet
792:(March 1976). "Baháʼu'lláh and His Most Holy Shrine".
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Tomb of the founder of the Bábí Faith in Haifa, Israel
867:"Baháʼí Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee"
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1953
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952:Sharon, Moshe (2008), "Prophets and Mountains",
730:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. pp. 68–108.
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1465:Religious buildings and structures in Haifa
865:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2008-07-08).
807:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2008-07-08).
675:"Golden anniversary of the Queen of Carmel"
586:Religious significance of the Syrian region
505:, is hung on the wall in both the original
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966:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
768:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. p. 107.
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435:- in the original version of the 1950s, a
431:The dome is composed of 12,000 fish-scale
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853:Israeli Baha'i sites recognized by UNESCO
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571:The terraces below the Shrine of the Báb
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828:World Heritage Committee (2007-07-02).
754:, Vol. III, p. 22 and Vol. XIV, p. 124.
698:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2007-03-20
677:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2003-10-12
611:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2011-04-12
443:, and lastly with a 15% gold solution.
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996:Baháʼí Pilgrimage - Shrine of the Báb
991:The Baháʼí Gardens - Official Website
969:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications.
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269:several times and wrote a letter to
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1001:More pictures of Shrine of the Báb
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267:Templer Colony on Mount Carmel
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543:UNESCO World Heritage List
533:UNESCO World Heritage Site
377:colonnade, Oriental-style
359:William Sutherland Maxwell
303:Shrine of the Báb and the
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1455:Bahá'í shrines in Israel
934:Day, Michael V. (2019).
917:Day, Michael V. (2018).
900:Day, Michael V. (2017).
1200:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
1178:Some Answered Questions
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413:with the assistance of
395:Baháʼí House of Worship
282:remains of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
252:PEF Survey of Palestine
1383:Progressive revelation
764:Giachery, Ugo (1973).
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422:Design and composition
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117:11 m (36 ft)
1325:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
1287:Letters of the Living
963:Smith, Peter (1999).
940:. George Ronald, UK.
923:. George Ronald, UK.
906:. George Ronald, UK.
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527:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
489:bronze symbol of the
263:German Templer colony
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211:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
56:32.81444°N 34.98722°E
1215:Spiritual Assemblies
1205:Administrative Order
503:Tablet of Visitation
367:Beaux-Arts architect
248:German Colony, Haifa
140:Completion date
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271:Georg David Hardegg
122:Beginning date
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1267:Hands of the Cause
1140:Nineteen Day Feast
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399:Wilmette, Illinois
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201:and forerunner of
158:Restored date
61:32.81444; 34.98722
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1337:Shrine of the Báb
1120:Unity of religion
1115:Unity of humanity
563:Terraces (Baháʼí)
539:Baháʼí holy sites
365:Baháʼí who was a
197:, founder of the
179:Shrine of the Báb
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1470:Mount Carmel
1418:
1371:Other topics
1347:World Centre
1336:
1292:Mullá Husayn
1193:Institutions
1176:
1169:
1164:Kitáb-i-Íqán
1162:
1155:
1110:Unity of God
1076:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
1052:Baháʼí Faith
965:
954:
935:
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892:
870:. Retrieved
860:
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690:
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643:Door of Hope
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574:
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415:Ugo Giachery
408:
388:
386:University.
352:
349:
288:Final shrine
275:
257:
227:
219:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
207:Baháʼí Faith
183:Mount Carmel
178:
176:
1408:Orthography
1246:Persecution
1184:Other Texts
1066:Baháʼu'lláh
855:Haaretz.com
794:Baháʼí News
487:fire-gilded
473:Decorations
259:Bahá'u'lláh
203:Baháʼu'lláh
59: /
1434:Categories
1403:Statistics
1398:Prophecies
1352:Pilgrimage
1342:Síyáh-Chál
872:2008-07-08
839:2008-07-08
814:2008-07-08
796:(540): 15.
702:2008-08-11
681:2007-05-12
615:2011-04-12
592:References
483:balustrade
391:Leroy Ioas
199:Bábí Faith
47:34°59′14″E
44:32°48′52″N
1388:Cosmology
1105:Teachings
485:above, a
460:octagonal
389:In 1952,
355:architect
278:mausoleum
161:2008–2011
1420:Category
1272:Apostles
1236:Timeline
1135:Calendar
1094:Basics (
724:(1973).
580:See also
497:Interior
448:Portugal
384:Technion
363:Canadian
106:Material
86:Designer
72:Location
1393:Symbols
1297:Táhirih
1224:History
1096:outline
1071:The Báb
511:English
509:and an
481:on the
479:mosaics
401:helped
379:Chiampo
375:granite
233:History
205:in the
148: (
130: (
1330:Qiblih
1308:Places
1255:People
1241:Bábism
1130:Prayer
973:
944:
927:
910:
772:
734:
547:UNESCO
517:Titles
507:Arabic
441:glazes
371:Baveno
326:Israel
191:Israel
114:Height
100:Shrine
80:Israel
1357:Haifa
1282:Bábis
833:(PDF)
437:Dutch
433:tiles
411:Italy
373:rose
322:Haifa
187:Haifa
109:Stone
76:Haifa
1362:Acre
1319:List
1125:Laws
971:ISBN
942:ISBN
925:ISBN
908:ISBN
770:ISBN
732:ISBN
467:drum
427:Dome
361:, a
357:was
353:The
215:Acre
177:The
150:1953
143:1953
132:1909
125:1909
96:Type
529:).
397:in
213:in
195:Báb
185:in
170:Báb
1436::
711:^
650:^
600:^
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324:,
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