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Sideromelane

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crystals dispersed in the glass, and therefore appears transparent and pure, with yellow-brown color, instead of tachylite opaque black. It forms at higher temperatures and with more rapid chilling. Presence of sideromelane indicates higher temperature of the lava, and solidifying of the flow closer
162:"Petrology, geochemistry, S, Cl and F abundances, and S oxidation state of sideromelane glass shards from Pleistocene ash layers north and south of Gran Canaria (ODP Leg 157)" 466: 217: 459: 485: 308: 452: 490: 303: 19: 210: 8: 251: 61: 440: 181: 142: 57: 173: 134: 272: 246: 203: 41: 31: 436: 408: 333: 282: 37: 277: 479: 313: 185: 146: 95:"Nature and Origin of Palagonite Tuffs of the Honolulu Group on Oahu, Hawaii" 69: 384: 318: 256: 241: 177: 123:"Palagonite, hyaloclastites and alteration of volcanic glass in the ocean" 432: 359: 94: 161: 138: 65: 49: 403: 389: 369: 364: 328: 122: 45: 374: 354: 323: 287: 195: 349: 424: 379: 227: 53:
to the vent, probably by rapid quenching in a wet environment.
34: 48:, with which it usually occurs together; however it lacks the 44:, for which it is characteristic. It is a less common form of 73: 160:
Gurenko, Andrey A.; Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (1998-03-01).
101:, Geological Society of America, pp. 331–376 477: 159: 64:, and often occurs as fragments embedded in a 56:Sideromelane often forms during explosions of 460: 211: 467: 453: 218: 204: 166:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 116: 114: 92: 18: 120: 478: 111: 199: 99:Geological Society of America Memoirs 419: 225: 13: 14: 502: 423: 402: 16:Vitreous basaltic volcanic glass 93:Hay, R. L.; Iijima, A. (1968), 153: 121:Bonatti, Enrico (1965-12-01). 86: 1: 79: 439:. You can help Knowledge by 72:deposits. Sideromelane is a 7: 235:Basalts by tectonic setting 10: 507: 418: 398: 342: 296: 265: 234: 266:Basalts by form and flow 23:Sideromelane from Hawaii 127:Bulletin Volcanologique 40:, usually occurring in 247:Mid-ocean ridge basalt 24: 178:10.1007/s004100050381 22: 309:Calc-alkaline basalt 297:Basalts by chemistry 62:subglacial volcanoes 257:Volcanic arc basalt 252:Ocean island basalt 58:submarine volcanoes 409:Geology portal 343:Important minerals 139:10.1007/BF02596930 25: 486:Volcanology stubs 448: 447: 416: 415: 304:Tholeiitic basalt 498: 469: 462: 455: 427: 420: 407: 406: 220: 213: 206: 197: 196: 190: 189: 157: 151: 150: 118: 109: 108: 107: 106: 90: 68:matrix, forming 506: 505: 501: 500: 499: 497: 496: 495: 476: 475: 474: 473: 417: 412: 401: 394: 338: 292: 273:Columnar basalt 261: 230: 224: 194: 193: 158: 154: 119: 112: 104: 102: 91: 87: 82: 42:palagonite tuff 17: 12: 11: 5: 504: 494: 493: 491:Vitreous rocks 488: 472: 471: 464: 457: 449: 446: 445: 428: 414: 413: 399: 396: 395: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 346: 344: 340: 339: 337: 336: 334:Picrite basalt 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 300: 298: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 267: 263: 262: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 238: 236: 232: 231: 223: 222: 215: 208: 200: 192: 191: 152: 133:(1): 257–269. 110: 84: 83: 81: 78: 38:volcanic glass 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 503: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 470: 465: 463: 458: 456: 451: 450: 444: 442: 438: 435:article is a 434: 429: 426: 422: 421: 411: 410: 405: 397: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 345: 341: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 314:Alkali basalt 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 299: 295: 289: 288:Pahoehoe lava 286: 284: 281: 279: 278:Pillow basalt 276: 274: 271: 270: 268: 264: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 237: 233: 229: 221: 216: 214: 209: 207: 202: 201: 198: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172:(1): 95–110. 171: 167: 163: 156: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 117: 115: 100: 96: 89: 85: 77: 75: 71: 70:hyaloclastite 67: 63: 59: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 21: 441:expanding it 430: 400: 385:Cristobalite 319:Trachybasalt 242:Flood basalt 169: 165: 155: 130: 126: 103:, retrieved 98: 88: 55: 28:Sideromelane 27: 26: 433:volcanology 360:Plagioclase 480:Categories 105:2024-02-02 80:References 66:palagonite 50:iron oxide 390:Tridymite 370:Magnetite 365:Amphibole 329:Mugearite 226:Types of 186:1432-0967 147:1432-0819 46:tachylite 375:Ilmenite 355:Pyroxene 324:Hawaiite 35:basaltic 32:vitreous 350:Olivine 283:Aa lava 228:basalts 380:Quartz 184:  145:  76:rock. 431:This 74:mafic 30:is a 437:stub 182:ISSN 143:ISSN 60:and 174:doi 170:131 135:doi 482:: 180:. 168:. 164:. 141:. 131:28 129:. 125:. 113:^ 97:, 468:e 461:t 454:v 443:. 219:e 212:t 205:v 188:. 176:: 149:. 137::

Index


vitreous
basaltic
volcanic glass
palagonite tuff
tachylite
iron oxide
submarine volcanoes
subglacial volcanoes
palagonite
hyaloclastite
mafic
"Nature and Origin of Palagonite Tuffs of the Honolulu Group on Oahu, Hawaii"


"Palagonite, hyaloclastites and alteration of volcanic glass in the ocean"
doi
10.1007/BF02596930
ISSN
1432-0819
"Petrology, geochemistry, S, Cl and F abundances, and S oxidation state of sideromelane glass shards from Pleistocene ash layers north and south of Gran Canaria (ODP Leg 157)"
doi
10.1007/s004100050381
ISSN
1432-0967
v
t
e
basalts
Flood basalt

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