463:. Arunachalam co-founded the Ceylon Social Services League in 1915 and served as its president. He was also involved in the fledgling trade union movement in Ceylon and founded Ceylon's first trade union, the Ceylon Workers' Welfare League, in 1919. He served as president of the Ceylon Workers' Federation from 1920 to 1921. Arunachalam led the campaign for a university in Ceylon and was known as the "father of the Ceylon University", having founded the Ceylon University Association in 1906. He died on 9 January 1924 in
435:
Arunachalam's became interested in politics during his university days. He agitated for political reform whilst still working in the civil service. In retirement
Arunachalam became involved in politics, founding the Ceylon National Association and the Ceylon Reform League, of which he was chairman,
412:
appointed
Arunachalam acting Registrar-General and Fiscal of the Western Province, by passing 30 officers senior to Arunachalam. Fraud, corruption and inefficiency was endemic in the department and so Arunachalam successfully re-organised the department. He was appointed acting Commissioner of
440:(CNC) in 1919 and served as its first president from 1919 to 1920. Arunachalam left the CNC in 1921 following disputes about communal representation in the Legislative Council, which Arunachalam opposed, and the connivance of
787:
59:
1308:
459:. He founded the Senthamil Paripalana Sabai and was president of the Ceylon Saiva Paripalana Sabai. He and his wife founded the Sri Arunachaleswarar Temple at
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17:
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700:"Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam (1853–1924): The Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam Memorial Oration, delivered on 19 January, 2009"
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727:
416:
Arunachalam was entrusted with managing the 1901 census by being appointed
Superintendent of Census in 1900. He started
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to join the civil service. He sat the Civil
Service Examinations in 1875 and became the first Ceylonese to enter the
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between 1912 and 1913. He retired from the civil service in 1913. He was knighted in
February 1914.
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Arunachalam married
Svarnambal, daughter of Namasivayam, in 1883. They had three sons (Padmanabha,
109:
346:'s office in Colombo. Thereafter he held numerous posts within the civil service: police court in
791:
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and
Ramanathan) and five daughters (Maheswari, Manonmani, Sivanandam, Pathmavathy and Sunthari).
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in 1875. He wanted to start a career in law but was persuaded by his maternal uncle
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where he won many prizes including the
Turnour Prize. After school he joined
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In 1917 he became the first
Ceylonese to be elected president of the
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Early on his career, Arunachalam's quality of work was noticed by
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Ceylon's law but only managed to produce the first volume of
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politicians which resulted in no Tamils being elected from
728:"Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam: A fighter in the forefront"
900:
898:
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1309:
Official members of the Legislative Council of Ceylon
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via open competition. His initial posting was at the
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1164:
1110:
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350:; police magistrate and commissioner of requests at
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895:
849:
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651:. "Constitution and Law". In Wright, Arnold (ed.).
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524:Other sources say Arunachalam was a member of the
299:in 1871 on a scholarship, graduating in 1874 with
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413:Requests in 1891 and Registrar-General in 1898.
597:Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon
483:A Few Hymns of Manikka Vachaka and Thayumanavar
467:whilst on Hindu pilgrimage in southern India.
452:. He founded the Ceylon Tamil League in 1923.
725:
643:
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639:
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633:
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264:Arunachalam was born on 14 September 1853 in
424:. Arunachalam was an official member of the
238:; 14 September 1853 – 9 January 1924) was a
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436:in 1917. He was one of the founders of the
1304:Members of the Executive Council of Ceylon
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457:Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
57:
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303:degree in law and history. He received a
1015:"THE LOiNDOK GAZETTE, 24 FEBRUARY, 1914"
698:Gooneratne, Brendon (14 February 2009).
590:
253:
1086:"DP: A man who was one with the people"
782:
780:
726:Vivekananthan, C. V. (8 January 2013).
712:
668:
654:Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon
647:
541:
500:Studies and Translations from the Tamil
14:
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1319:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
1267:Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam 1853–1924
649:Jayewardene, Don Adrian St. Valentine
1084:Wijesinha, Sam (26 September 1999).
757:
495:A Digest of the Civil Law of Ceylon
422:A Digest of the Civil Law of Ceylon
374:and Colombo; and district judge in
24:
242:civil servant and a member of the
25:
1385:
450:1921 legislative council election
1324:Alumni of Royal College, Colombo
1049:(28806): 1546. 24 February 1914.
316:Sir Sangarapillai Pararajasingam
1077:
1033:
1007:
981:
930:
910:
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307:degree from Cambridge in 1880.
260:Ponnambalam-Coomaraswamy family
491:(1906, Ceylon National Review)
291:. Arunachalam was educated at
13:
1:
1250:Muttucumaraswamy, V. (1973).
1242:
995:. Christ's College, Cambridge
946:(28593): 2209. 26 March 1912.
788:"A Cambridge Alumni Database"
526:Legislative Council of Ceylon
426:Legislative Council of Ceylon
248:Legislative Council of Ceylon
91:Legislative Council of Ceylon
1299:National Heroes of Sri Lanka
926:(28587): 1659. 5 March 1912.
511:
7:
430:Executive Council of Ceylon
400:who recommended him to the
297:Christ's College, Cambridge
244:Executive Council of Ceylon
234:
189:Christ's College, Cambridge
72:Executive Council of Ceylon
36:Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam
18:Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam
10:
1390:
1339:People from British Ceylon
1314:Ceylonese Knights Bachelor
662:Asian Educational Services
489:Sketches of Ceylon History
276:family. He was the son of
257:
1354:Sri Lankan civil servants
1264:Rutnam, James T. (1988).
1253:Founders of Modern Ceylon
989:"Ponnambalam Arunachalam"
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1329:Members of Lincoln's Inn
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438:Ceylon National Congress
110:Ceylon National Congress
50:
1349:Sri Lankan Tamil people
1259:. Uma Siva Pathippakam.
792:University of Cambridge
219:Ponnambalam Arunachalam
27:Ceylonese civil servant
410:Arthur Hamilton-Gordon
293:Royal Academy, Colombo
235:Poṉṉampalam Aruṇācalam
1234:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
1198:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
1159:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
1147:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
1132:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
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976:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
890:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
873:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
844:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
810:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
752:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
621:Muttucumaraswamy 1973
254:Early life and family
227:பொன்னம்பலம் அருணாசலம்
51:பொன்னம்பலம் அருணாசலம்
1041:"The London Gazette"
1021:. The London Gazette
938:"The London Gazette"
918:"The London Gazette"
428:and a member of the
340:Ceylon Civil Service
318:was his son-in-law.
1334:Coomaraswamy family
408:. In 1887 Governor
1364:Sri Lankan lawyers
1046:The London Gazette
943:The London Gazette
923:The London Gazette
528:from 1906 to 1913.
406:Secretary of State
336:Muthu Coomaraswamy
1369:Tamil politicians
1359:Sri Lankan judges
1344:Sri Lankan Hindus
993:christs.cam.ac.uk
603:. pp. 17–18.
328:called to the bar
268:in south western
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150:14 September 1853
108:President of the
16:(Redirected from
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278:Gate Mudaliyar
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170:(aged 70)
166:9 January 1924
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140:P. Arunachalam
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89:Member of the
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1236:, p. 15.
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1199:
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664:. p. 97.
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395:Chief Justice
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1023:. Retrieved
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992:
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978:, p. 7.
952:
941:
932:
921:
912:
907:, p. 6.
892:, p. 6.
875:, p. 5.
868:
863:, p. 3.
846:, p. 3.
754:, p. 2.
733:Daily Mirror
731:
703:
653:
623:, p. 1.
596:
592:Arumugam, S.
520:
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476:
454:
434:
421:
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392:
382:, Kalutara,
325:
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218:
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207:Ceylon Tamil
168:(1924-01-09)
117:
98:
79:
29:
1294:1924 deaths
1289:1853 births
1222:Rutnam 1988
1210:Rutnam 1988
1183:Rutnam 1988
1171:Rutnam 1988
1117:Rutnam 1988
1072:Rutnam 1988
1060:Rutnam 1988
957:Rutnam 1988
905:Rutnam 1988
861:Rutnam 1988
825:Rutnam 1988
366:, Pasyala,
364:Avissawella
1283:Categories
1243:References
705:The Island
388:Kurunegala
384:Batticaloa
258:See also:
195:Occupation
184:Alma mater
146:1853-09-14
1025:7 January
999:7 January
512:Footnotes
442:Sinhalese
418:codifying
352:Kalpitiya
240:Ceylonese
203:Ethnicity
122:1919–1920
118:In office
103:1912–1913
99:In office
84:1912–1913
80:In office
594:(1997).
402:Governor
372:Kalutara
356:Puttalam
312:Mahadeva
485:(1897).
479:(1895).
465:Madurai
448:at the
380:Kegalle
266:Colombo
173:Madurai
153:Colombo
507:(1937)
461:Mutwal
376:Chilaw
368:Matale
360:Matara
322:Career
270:Ceylon
157:Ceylon
1271:(PDF)
1257:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
601:(PDF)
536:Notes
471:Works
348:Kandy
274:Tamil
272:in a
223:Tamil
177:India
1027:2022
1001:2022
404:and
386:and
287:and
246:and
163:Died
136:Born
330:at
43:CCS
40:MLC
1285::
1190:^
1139:^
1124:^
1088:.
1043:.
1017:.
991:.
964:^
940:.
920:.
897:^
880:^
851:^
832:^
817:^
800:^
790:.
759:^
742:^
730:.
714:^
702:.
670:^
660:.
628:^
609:^
543:^
390:.
378:,
370:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
305:MA
301:BA
250:.
229:,
225::
175:,
155:,
1094:.
1029:.
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221:(
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20:)
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