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438:
469:, which shared the same theme as "Sleepless." The original conceit for Carter's episode was, "What makes the perfect soldier?" He also liked the twist on sleep, noting that "sleep is where demons are released in our dreams." He explained that the characters in "Sleepless" were haunted by their memories in real life because they were not able to sleep. Carter sees this episode as one of his favorites.
342:, Dr. Saul Grissom finds a fire outside his apartment. Firefighters arrive and evacuate the building. One man who is being evacuated has a distinctive horizontal mark on the back of his neck; as he is being evacuated, he looks up at Grissom's apartment and smiles knowingly. The firefighters find no fire or any related damage, but discover Grissom's lifeless body in his apartment.
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as his other victims. By searching surveillance footage, the agents track his location and find
Girardi wounded. Mulder finds Cole, who is ready to kill himself. Krycek, believing Cole is holding a gun instead of the Bible he is actually holding, shoots him, and Cole dies of his wounds. Mulder and Scully find both of their files on the case missing.
391:, Augustus Cole. Suddenly a group of wounded Vietnamese appear and gun Willig down. Examining Willig's corpse, Mulder and Krycek find a scar on his neck and realize he was in a Marine reconnaissance unit stationed in Vietnam in 1970; he was one of only two survivors, the other being Cole. They head to the
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A man matching Cole's description robs a drug store. Mulder and Krycek arrive, but not before two gunshots are heard from the room where Cole is believed to be. It appears that the two officers in the room with him shot each other; Cole escapes. Mulder believes that Cole's years of sleeplessness have
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Mulder and Krycek head to a subway station, where Dr. Girardi is expected to arrive for
Grissom's funeral. Mulder sees Cole there, and Cole seems to shoot Girardi, but this is shown to be in Mulder's head. In reality, Cole has captured Girardi and holds him hostage, about to show him a similar fate
484:." Bowman, who had directed "Gender Bender," thought that Lea "was a strong choice for a fresh-out-of-Quantico FBI agent." When creating him, the writers always had in mind that he would be a recurring character, while they agreed if the character did not work they would kill him off.
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provided him with illusionary abilities. Mulder and Krycek meet with Matola soon afterwards, who says that he has not slept in twenty-four years due to the experiment. He reveals that another researcher with the squad, Dr. Girardi, was the one who actually performed the lobotomies.
553:, rated the episode four stars out of five. Shearman noted that Gordon was able to make "the cliche of Vietnam war guilt" feel "very personal and even sorrowful." However, he felt that the revelation of Krycek as an enemy was "the biggest shame" in the episode. Zack Handlen from
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rated "Sleepless" with a B+, considering that Tony Todd's performance "elevates a just-good story into a great one." John Keegan
Critical Myth gave the episode 7 out of 10, saying it was best remembered for its introduction of
429:, telling them that the dissolution of the X-Files and the separation of Mulder and Scully has only made their determination stronger. He also notes that Scully is a bigger problem than they anticipated.
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Carter enjoyed the episode, saying, "I really love that show. It's a great idea, well executed. We had a good cast; Tony Todd was wonderful" and saying it was "beautifully directed by Rob Bowman.
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was initially cast in the role. However, after shooting her first scene the role was recast with
Williams, an actor who had previous experience with writers
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277:, who are central to the show's continuity. Its closing scene also sets the stage for the subsequent story arc of Scully's abduction. "Sleepless" earned a
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537:. The web site further stated that the episode was decent and was a "fairly standard exploration" for the early season episodes. Dave Golder from
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wrote that, while the episode is "your standard MotW riff", it is important because it features the on-screen introduction of both Krycek and X.
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in 1995 in the category "Outstanding
Individual Achievement in Editing for a Series — Single Camera Production", but did not win.
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to see Scully, who says that
Grissom's body showed no signs of a fire, but yet seems to have biologically believed it was burning.
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of 8.6, with a 15 share, and it was viewed by 8.2 million households in the United States alone. Stephen Mark was nominated for a
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406:", who gives him information on a secret military project that Grissom performed where he eradicated the need for sleep through
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of 8.6 and was viewed by 8.2 million households. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics.
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Carter, Chris (2000). "Chris Carter Talks about 12 of His
Favorite Episodes from Season Two: 'Sleepless'".
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as Mulder's new partner. Lea had previously appeared as a different character in the first season episode "
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where they discover that Cole was discharged, despite the fact that his doctor does not remember doing so.
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had written a similar themed episode but stopped working on it when he became "unhappy" with the result.
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named the episode one of the "20 TV Sci-Fi
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Wanting to
Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen
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Wanting to
Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen
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886:"'Sleepless/Duane Barry/Ascension' | The X-Files/Millennium | TV Club | TV"
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in season one, made his solo writing debut with this episode. Originally
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he was suffering at the time. Gordon, who wrote many episodes with
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308:. In this episode, Mulder is assigned a new partner, Alex Krycek (
840:"20 TV Sci-Fi Gamechangers – The X-Files – Agent Evil"
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Carter, Chris; et al. (2000). "The Truth Behind Season 2".
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495:." The character was originally intended to be a woman, and
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call. He tries to take the case, only to learn that another
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The Truth is Out There: The Official Guide to the X-Files
487:"Sleepless" also marked the first onscreen appearance of
322:, the episode's writer, was inspired by various cases of
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was initially inspired to write this episode based on
304:) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called
782:"X Cyclopedia: The Ultimate Episode Guide, Season 2"
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Rabwin, Paul (2000). "Deleted Scenes: 'Sleepless'".
515:"Sleepless" debuted on October 7, 1994. It earned a
387:veteran Henry Willig is approached by a fellow ex-
348:anonymously receives a tape cassette of Grissom's
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254:on October 7, 1994. The episode was written by
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465:had written a script for the
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240:and 28th overall of the
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680:Lovece (1996), p. 116.
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421:Krycek reports to the
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962:Lowry, Brian (1995).
920:Edwards, Ted (1996).
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569:Jacob's Ladder (film)
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370:Stamford, Connecticut
923:X-Files Confidential
787:Entertainment Weekly
529:Entertainment Weekly
521:Primetime Emmy Award
284:The show centers on
256:supervising producer
250:, premiering on the
790:. November 29, 1996
135:as Salvatore Matola
694:(DVD featurette).
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175:Episode chronology
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1127:I Want to Believe
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497:Natalija Nogulich
314:sleep deprivation
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82:Original air date
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899:. Retrieved
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124:Nicholas Lea
97:Running time
31:
23:
1255:Fresh Bones
1185:Duane Barry
1100:The X-Files
1054:The X-Files
1013:"Sleepless"
1007:"Sleepless"
823:November 7,
814:"Sleepless"
794:October 19,
721:Los Angeles
719:(booklet).
696:Los Angeles
664:Los Angeles
636:Los Angeles
535:Alex Krycek
501:Glen Morgan
478:Dana Scully
423:Smoking Man
383:apartment,
362:Dana Scully
358:Alex Krycek
298:Dana Scully
275:Alex Krycek
252:Fox network
247:The X-Files
203:Duane Barry
128:Alex Krycek
54:Directed by
33:The X-Files
1366:Categories
1311:Soft Light
1220:Red Museum
1213:Firewalker
1206:One Breath
505:James Wong
459:Alex Gansa
433:Production
397:New Jersey
346:Fox Mulder
290:Fox Mulder
263:Rob Bowman
100:44 minutes
89:1994-10-07
64:Written by
58:Rob Bowman
1192:Ascension
1178:Sleepless
901:August 9,
896:The Onion
575:Footnotes
511:Reception
267:mythology
234:Sleepless
157:Tony Todd
49:Episode 4
24:Sleepless
1349:Category
1318:Our Town
1283:Død Kalm
1269:End Game
1164:The Host
1148:Season 2
1058:episodes
855:July 27,
563:See also
455:insomnia
408:lobotomy
381:Brooklyn
374:Quantico
324:insomnia
218:season 2
186:Previous
41:Episode
1325:Anasazi
1068:Seasons
449:Writer
385:Vietnam
356:agent,
306:X-Files
199: →
184:←
87: (
36:episode
1290:Humbug
1262:Colony
1234:Aubrey
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389:Marine
296:) and
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503:and
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197:Next
77:2X04
1015:at
845:SFX
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393:VHA
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