1440:, the new Grand Admiral, were provided with all the necessary means and resources to rebuild the Empire's shattered fleet. By July 1572 the Ottoman fleet already numbered 250 fully equipped warships "including eight of the largest capital ships ever seen in the Mediterranean". It is reported in Turkish chronicles that Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had said to the Venetian Ambassador "By conquering Cyprus we have cut off one of your arms; at Lepanto by defeating our navy you have only shaved off our beard. However, you know that a cut-off arm cannot be replaced but shaved-off beard grows thicker." Indeed, the Holy League ships had to retire to ports and Ottoman naval supremacy in the Mediterranean was restored. The new Ottoman Navy that started a naval expedition in summer of 1573 under Uluç Ali Reis found no rivals in the Mediterranean and ravaged the coasts of Sicily and southern Italy and in 1574 it captured
1288:
Aceh. While the insurrection in Yemen started in the summer of 1567, it was not taking seriously by the
Ottoman regime until later in the year, when most of the major cities in the region came under fire by the rebellious factions. It is believed that the cause of the dissatisfaction in Yemen was the intensified Ottoman involvement in the region as a prelude for an expansion in the Indian Ocean. The unhappiness in the Ottoman Yemen also went back to the rule of Governor Mahmud Pasha, a compatriot of Sokollu, who managed to produce large economic gains in the region at the expense of the wellbeing of the population. After Mahmud's wrongdoings in Yemen had been revealed, Sokollu decided to appoint Koja Sinan, who was assigned the responsibilities to appease the turmoils in Yemen.
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1559:, which began in 1578, but was overruled upon eventually, amongst the reasons being the constant urgings by Sokollu Mehmed to take advantage of the Ottomans neighboring rival. Sultan Murad III time afterwards, began to limit his Grand Vizier's powers by slowly removing his allies from high offices. The state secretary Feridun, an old companion of Sokollu mehmed's since the siege of Szigetvár, was sent to Belgrade, away from Constantinople. Mehmed's faithful Arab friend, the Governor-General of Cyprus, was lynched by mutinous soldiers. Mehmed's greatest rivals,
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1235:, Sokollu Mehmed wrote him that it would be best if he went to Belgrade to greet his army for a more formal and effective take-over of the Empire. Selim returned to Belgrade, and Mehmed ordered the army to march towards the town. Forty days after the Sultan's death, in October 1566, the army set out for Belgrade. At the fourth stop on the way to Belgrade, forty-eight days after Suleiman's death, Sokollu Mehmed announced the Sultan's death ceremonially, during the traditional reading of the
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1180:. The Sultan sent a platoon of fifteen troopers to bring him Arslan Pasha's head, but Arslan had already left his forces three days earlier and was on his way to the Sultan. The Sultan showed Sokollu Mehmed a letter in which Arslan had insulted him, and on 3 August, when Arslan reported to Mehmed's tent with 15 heavily armed horsemen, Sokollu Mehmed criticized Arslan for his conduct, accused him of treason and stripped him of his post, giving it instead to his nephew
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to send architects engineers to assess the possibility of this canal, with the purpose of allowing a better connection from
Muslims attempting to visit the Holy Cities. Sokollu also was concerned about Muslims from the northeast, Crimea and Anatolia, who had to cross the Black Sea in order to visit the Holy Cities. Thus, he took actions for the construction of an open canal between the Don and the Volga in the north.
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November and
December 1567 Sokollu and his expedition took sail to Aceh with fifteen fully armed war galleys and two transport galleys. Upon a seemingly friendly arrival to Aceh, the sultan of Sumatra requested that all the members of the expedition follow his orders. The sultan later offered his loyalty to the Ottoman Empire and forged a bond of mutual understanding between Istanbul and Aceh.
538:
1030:, where he decisively defeated Bayezid's forces in May 1559. Bayezid fled to Persia. Sokollu Mehmed remained in Asia and spent the winter negotiating with the Persian Shah regarding Bayezid's extradition. After long negotiations, the Shah handed over Bayezid and his four sons, who were subsequently executed.
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Immediately after the expedition to
Sumatra, the Ottoman Empire suffered a major rebellion from one of their most important settlements. An uprising led by Zaydi Imam in Yemen created substantial uncertainty in the region which Sokollu had to give imminent priority before taking any further action in
1631:
After his death Sultan Murad III changed grand vezirs ten times in sixteen years. These frequent changes in government were part of the general instability in the
Ottoman government that followed the death of Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, evidence of a decline in the empire that he had at its pinnacle while
1472:
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's wealth reached its peak around 1573, when the value of his personal property (cash, goods, accounts, objects) amounted to 18 million ducats. Mehmed received the standard Grand Vizier's wage of 20 ducats every day. His wealth increased greatly through gifts and taxes of
Ottoman
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Although the rebellions in Yemen once again forced
Sokollu to postpone any further military action in Sumatra and the Indian Ocean, it also opened the possibility to promote one of his favorite projects: and attempt to build a canal from the Mediterranean to Suez. He instructed the governor of Egypt
1278:
in 1567. Historical records from the time show that
Sokollu played an active role in the strategic execution of the invasion and that he was extremely detailed in the logistics. Later on, Sokollu would also participate in the expedition as a commander. According to these historical records, between
1246:
Expecting a mutiny among the military in the capital, Sokollu Mehmed had
Suleiman's body sent to Constantinople to restore order amongst the janissaries and other officials, who now demanded more compensation for their past efforts. In Belgrade, Sultan Selim II called a council, as even some of his
1199:
was an
Ottoman victory, with heavy losses on both sides. Both commanders died during the battle: while Zrinsky was killed in the final charge, Suleiman the Magnificent died in his tent from natural causes, before the Turks achieved victory. According to Robert William Fraser, more than 10,000 large
1447:
On 3 March 1573, the Venetian Republic signed a new peace treaty with the Ottomans under Mehmed Pasha, thereby bringing the Holy League to an end, accepting the loss of Cyprus and increasing the tribute payments. He also extended for eight more years the peace treaty with the Holy Roman Empire and
1120:. The Sultan immediately declared war against the Holy Roman Empire, and Sokollu Mehmed began the preparations for the army's advance. The Grand Vizier went ahead, preparing for the arrival of the Sultan, who was leading the main part of the Ottoman forces. After 50 days, they arrived in Belgrade.
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Order was restored after Sokollu Mehmed convinced the Sultan to promise to send handsome gifts and higher wages to the janissaries. The next morning, each janissary was given standard pay of 40 ducats and an additional 20 ducats as an accession bonus. Soon, the other branches of the military, the
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On the fifth day of their stay in Belgrade, the Sultan, Sokollu Mehmed and the army departed for Constantinople. Before they managed to return to the Empire's capital, a mutiny broke out and the road to the city was blocked, and Sokollu Mehmed and Ahmed Pasha had to bribe their way into the city.
1218:
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had all witnesses to the Sultan's death executed, and announced that Suleiman was too sick to perform his duties and that he would be healing in Szigetvár, while he would be acting on the Sultan's behalf. Sokollu Mehmed rewarded those involved in the capture of Szigetvár and
1762:
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha is often credited as the mastermind of the Ottoman Empire's last great push into the Indian Ocean. Aside from his political achievements, Sokollu was also very interested in the arts and sciences, which led to several important contributions. For example, he often funded
848:. In this campaign, Sokollu won over to his side local Serb-manned garrisons by pointing out to his common ethnicity with them. Martinuzzi responded by raising a rebellion in Transylvania, mustering one soldier from every household. Mehmed had to fall back and once again laid siege to
1919:. After his execution in 1578, she married the new governor of Budin Silahdar Cafer Pasha. After his death in 1587, she had posthumous twin sons Mehmed Bey and Cafer Bey, who died as children. She married thirdly to Sultanzade Abdülbaki Bey, son of her mother's cousin
1957:. It is said that Sokollu learned many lessons and refined his expansionist strategies under the influence of Seydi Reis. One of the most important pieces of knowledge that was passed on to Sokollu was that the Ottoman Empire was an all-time high across the region.
1243:. Mehmed reminded Selim to send gifts to the viziers, pashas and the army, but Selim's advisors convinced the new Sultan not to do so. Sokollu Mehmed went to Belgrade and swore allegiance to Selim II as his Sultan, and Selim confirmed him as his Grand Vizier.
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sole legal representative in the administration of state affairs. There are some who claim that the assassin was a janissary in disguise in employment of Safiye Sultan, the wife of Murad III. Also, some sources claim that Sokollu Mehmed was a target of
1045:
On 17 August 1562, Sokollu Mehmed married Sultan Suleiman's granddaughter – Prince Selim's daughter – Ismihan Sultan (some sources read her name as Esma Han Sultan) . Mehmed spent the following years in peace, governing and administering the realm.
1473:
officials: anyone who became a vizier had to pay Mehmed Pasha 50,000-60,000 ducats, and every Governor-General had to pay 15,000-20,000 or even sometimes 30,000-40,000 ducats upon ascending to the office. The provincial governor of Egypt at
4501:
832:, George Martinuzzi begged Mehmed not to attack Transylvania, arguing that it had remained in the possession of the Sultan. Mehmed rejected negotiation proposals, led Ottoman forces into Transylvania and soon captured 16 cities, including
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system of recruiting Christian boys to be raised as officers or administrators for the state. He rose through the ranks of the Ottoman imperial system, eventually holding positions as commander of the imperial guard (1543–1546),
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585:. Traditionally identified as his brother, today some historians consider him to have been either a nephew or distant relative. The second is the matter of Mehmed's uncle. By some accounts, his uncle was a monk at the
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closest officials were openly mocking him. Sokollu Mehmed assured him that he would manage everything effectively, and distributed gifts to the troops, rewarding them handsomely to regain their loyalty.
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legends about the bridge's construction. According to one, Mehmed Paşa built the bridge in his son's name. Another is the tale of its architect Rade, which is described in "Bridge on the Drina".
922:
wanted to take advantage of the Sultan's preoccupation with Hungary and started making armed incursions into Ottoman territory. Sokollu Mehmed was dispatched to spend the winter of 1553/1554 in
852:
on 14 October with the main part of his army and 50 cannons. Mehmed demanded surrender, but the city's commander, István Losonci, replied with a recommendation for Mehmed's return to Rumelia.
859:, he initiated peace negotiations with the Monk-Viceroy. Martinuzzi was assassinated on 17 December 1551, and peace talks ended. Sokollu Mehmed renewed his military campaign in 1552, seizing
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paintings by renowned Veronese artists as well as imported glassware from Italian artisans. He also worked together with prominent Ottoman geographers and historians of his time, including
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agent, as he was opposed to war with Persia where this order was stationed, which was not in their interest, although this is a very controversial claim as this order was destroyed by
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970:, led by Mustafa Bey, who pretended to be the Sultan's late son Mustafa. Sokollu Mehmed took 4,000 horsemen and 3,000 janissaries and quelled the rebellion. Mustafa Bey was hanged.
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Though Sokollu had embraced Islam, he remembered his family and Serbian Orthodox roots. He would appoint his relatives (both Muslim and Christian) to important positions, including
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1579:, was assassinated (some sources put it as September 30, 1578). On the anniversary of this day, on 10 October 1579, Sokollu Mehmed had his servant Hasan Bey read to him about the
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built in 1549 and extended at 1569, both times by Sinan. Located on the main highway between the two Ottoman capitals of İstanbul and Edirne, at Luleburgaz, it is a complex of
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha has left numerous architecturally well known buildings in Constantinople and throughout Ottoman territories. Foundations of his buildings are spread over
1309:, and the first encounter between the Ottoman Empire and her future northern rival presaged the disaster to come. A plan had been devised at Constantinople for connecting the
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790:, appointed by John as regent, opposed her (he would later be created a Cardinal as reward for his accomplishments in this conflict). Ferdinand I sent mercenary leader (
1623:
for him c. 1572. His wife Ismihan (or Esma Han) is buried near him and in the little garden of the Türbe are buried the family and descendants of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha.
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A Forgetten Bridgehead between Rome, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire: Cattaro and the Balkan Missions in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries by Antal Molnár, 2014
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The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of Sixteenth Century by Uros Dakic, Central European University, Budapest, 2012
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to take charge of the final stages of the war against Persia. In June 1554, Mehmed Pasha and the Rumelian troops joined the Sultan's army and took part in the
589:
who had his two nephews, Bajica and Makarije (taken to be brothers according to this view), educated there. Other sources suggest that his uncle converted to
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981:. Makarije Sokolović paid a visit to his brother's palace in Constantinople in 1557, where the two brothers discussed the possibility of re-establishing the
4774:
1227:, however, spread the news of the Sultan's death, and Sokollu Mustafa Bey wrote to Prince Selim about his father's death. Selim marched immediately towards
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1239:. Sokollu Mehmed had Suleiman's body embalmed and ordered the army to proceed to meet the new Sultan in Belgrade. After three marches, the army arrived in
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Rossi, N.; Rosand, David (2013). "Italian Renaissance Depictions of the Ottoman Sultan: Nuances in the Function of Early Modern Italian Portraiture".
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1371:, which an authoritative guide to Constantinople states to be "The most beautiful of the smaller mosques in Istanbul, a minor masterpiece by Sinan".
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as a "gesture of reconciliation". He appointed members of his family (both Muslim and Christian) to important positions in Ottoman Empire, including
4602:
1325:. However, a sortie of the garrison of Astrakhan drove back the besiegers. A Russian army of 15,000 men attacked and scattered the workmen and the
1929:
Sultanzade Sokolluzâde Ibrahim Han Paşah (1565 - 1621). In 1924, his descendant Sokulluzade Abdülbâki Ihsân Bey, married another Ottoman princess,
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In June 1565, Grand Vizier Semiz Ali Pasha died. Sultan Suleiman had much confidence in Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and promoted him to this position.
1857:, built by Mimar Sinan during the years when Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was governor of Rumelia and later converted into a church in the 19th century
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1340:
Although the government was weakening, Sokollu Mehmed Paşa managed to expand the borders of the Ottoman Empire greatly. In 1570 he dispatched
581:, as well as at least one uncle. However, details about his family and relations are disputed on two major counts. One is his relationship to
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was involved in the succession disputes of the Polish Crown in 1576 and 1577, but this did not reach greater measures.
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When Sultan Selim II died, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha again kept this secret until Selim's oldest son Murad arrived from his governor's post in
1444:
from the Hafsids, who for some time had been supported by Spanish troops, thus restoring Ottoman domination in the Western Mediterranean.
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1518:, and remained Grand Vizier, but now he had to cope with the rising political influence of the palace women, first with Sultan's mother
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3,000. Eventually, even Venice had to pay him 4,000 ducats annually. This altogether gave him an annual income of 31,000 gold ducats.
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Impressed by Sokollu Mehmed's skills, the Sultan made him the Third Vizier in 1555 and he was given a place in the Imperial Council (
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1526:. Murad III gradually soured on Sokollu Mehmed's overwhelming power within the Empire, and the Grand Vizier's influence declined.
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died and Mehmed was appointed his successor. In this capacity he was present at the naval expedition against Trablus (present-day
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restored to him. When negotiations failed, Maximilian declared war and Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha ordered his nephew,
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Although Sokullu was Muslim, he remembered his Serbian Orthodox roots and his family. He persuaded the Sultan to restore the
490:
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1786:, built by Sinan in 1577–1578 in the Azapkapi district of İstanbul, is considered most important Ottoman monument in Galata.
1266:
a peace treaty with Emperor Maximilian II, whereby the Emperor agreed to pay an annual "honorary present" of 30,000 ducats.
577:
means "from" in Turkish. His father was named Dimitrije. He had two brothers and a sister, who married the older brother of
3667:
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and Russia. He was preparing for a fresh attack on Venice when the Sultan's death on 12 December 1574 cut short his plans.
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is considered to be the most beautiful of the smaller mosques in İstanbul. It is known for its unusually fine ordering of
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1191:. Finally, the large Ottoman force, which numbered between 100,000 and 300,000 soldiers and 300 cannons, laid siege to
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1793:, built by Sinan in ca. 1572 in the Eyub district of İstanbul, is a complex including a medrese, a school and his tomb
1544:. He also managed to force a number of European states to pay tribute: Austria paid 9,000 ducats; Transylvania 3,000;
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force sent for their protection, and the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by a storm. Early in 1570 the ambassadors of
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Makarije I. The edict also guaranteed the rights and religious freedom of all inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire.
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Complexes built at Havsa, a city on the Istanbul-Edirne highway and in Payas, in southern Turkey near Antakya.
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The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century.
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734:). During his five years in this position, Mehmed Pasha greatly strengthened the arsenal of the naval fleet.
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Public bathhouses in Havsa, Yesildirek (İstanbul), Edirne and Luleburgaz public bathhouses, built by Sinan
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Fetvaci, E.; Necipoglu, Gulru (2005). "Viziers and Eunuchs: Transition in Ottoman Manuscript Patronage".
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by a canal, and in the summer of 1569 a large force of janissaries and cavalry was sent to lay siege to
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1804:, bathhouse, mosque, madrasah, a school, market streets and later, private apartments for Sultan's use.
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On 11 October 1579, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was assassinated. Ending his near 15-year rule serving as the
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The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
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Peacock, A. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries".
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Altayli, Yasemin. (2009). "Macarca Mektuplariyla Budin Beylerbeyi Sokollu Mustafa Pasa (1566–1578)".
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Mehmed spent the following years in peace, governing and administrating the realm. Mehmed's nephew,
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In 1571–1572, on the order Mehmed's wife Ismihan Sultan (or Esma Han Sultan), the famous architect
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concluded at Constantinople a treaty which restored friendly relations between the Sultan and the
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Two years after Selim's accession, on 17 February 1568, Sokollu Mehmed succeeded in concluding at
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786:, and Ferdinand I invaded Hungary. Queen Isabella struggled to rule Hungary for her son. Frater
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1499:. On 23 October the same year, upon the death of Patriarch Makarije, Antonije became the new
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1042:. Sokollu Mehmed Pasha in turn became Second Vizier, while Pertev Pasha became Third Vizier.
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on 13 March 1535, Mehmed was sent to be one of the seven retainers of the Imperial Treasurer
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of Bosnia, to advance against Maximilian. Sokollu Mustafa managed to capture the cities of
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family, Mehmed was recruited as a young boy as part of so called "blood tax" to serve as a
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808:, so he assembled an army of 90,000 soldiers and fifty-four cannons and also summoned the
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1156:. This incurred the Sultan's wrath, and he dispatched Sokollu Mehmed's forces to besiege
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The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World
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1503:. Antonije died soon, in 1575, and was replaced by yet another one of Mehmed's nephews,
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The Ottoman Age of Exploration: Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and the Apogee of Empire 1561-1579
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Sultanzade Piri Mehmed Bey (1566 - 1567). Died in early infancy, probably of smallpox.
1868:, on Glasinac. Of the castle, only a drinking-fountain remains, which is known as the
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Mehmed in 1541 first became an Imperial Chamberlain and then the head of the Sultan's
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2587:
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2422:
2347:
2311:
2245:
2212:
2141:
2118:
2072:
2037:
1764:
1500:
1449:
1406:
1330:
1306:
1240:
1105:
1077:
1000:
787:
103:
5272:
3657:
2636:
1006:
When the former Grand Vizier Ahmet Pasha was deposed and hanged, he was replaced by
796:) Bartolomeo Castoldo with more than 7,000 mercenaries who beat a contingent led by
654:
5242:
5026:
5008:
4678:
4585:
4063:
4021:
3895:
3781:
3763:
3745:
3715:
3679:
3505:
3469:
3435:
2905:
2624:
2615:
Agoston, Gabor (2011). "Military Transformation in the Ottoman Empire and Russia".
2414:
1950:
1911:
Safiye Hanımsultan (1563 - ?). She was firstly married to her father's cousin
1837:
1580:
1374:
During the rule of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha as Grand Vizier, the Ottoman navy and army
1255:
and mercenaries, demanded higher wages as well. Mehmed arrested and replaced their
1054:
892:
685:
677:
673:
641:
462:
5413:
1707:
1604:
long time before. In 1579, he was succeeded as grand vizier by Semiz Ahmed Pasha.
1437:
959:, Pertev Pasha, an old companion of Mehmed's from when they had both served under
636:, received a thorough Ottoman indoctrination as a recruit, first as an apprentice
5618:
5438:
5433:
5086:
4003:
3829:
3691:
3547:
3535:
3202:
3061:
3036:
3008:
2983:
2730:
2681:
2512:
2297:
1651:, Mehmed's most famous endowment from 1577. Masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan.
1418:
1039:
825:
817:
755:
on his face and embraced her child for the first time in more than thirty years.
681:
477:(1565–1579, for a total of 14 years, three months, 17 days) under three sultans:
91:
4227:
3685:
3613:
1038:
In 1561, Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha died and was succeeded by the Second Vizier,
1007:
855:
Mehmed besieged the city until 28 October but could not seize it. Retreating to
759:
751:. While he was visiting the area of his birth, his mother recognized him by the
5544:
5504:
5463:
5339:
4649:
4232:
3662:
3440:
3314:
3270:
3265:
2814:
1897:
1889:
1519:
1398:
1274:
One of Sokollu's greatest responsibilities was planning an Ottoman invasion of
1113:
911:
880:
727:
689:
429:
263:
223:
184:
162:
158:
136:
5230:
5188:
5158:
5140:
3601:
3186:
2909:
1702:
over the entry stairs, its lofty elegant interior, the first hooded fountain,
1563:
and Piyale Pasha, arranged the execution of the Grand Vizier's Greek protege,
1093:
553:
origin. He was said to be born into a modest shepherd family, adherent to the
489:. He was assassinated in 1579, ending his near 15-years of service to several
5597:
5583:
4744:
3889:
3373:
3143:
3097:
3042:
2952:
2601:
2411:"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and The Apogee of Empire1561–1579 - Oxford Scholarship"
1930:
1177:
720:
313:
5519:
3343:
2925:
1901:
1736:
5403:
5248:
5080:
5044:
4996:
3973:
3085:
1954:
1916:
1801:
1576:
1433:
1165:
1104:
and Sultan Suleiman grew. Maximilian wanted the cities previously taken by
1081:
967:
868:
845:
668:. Upon Iskender's death, Mehmed returned to Constantinople. In addition to
293:
281:
3309:
2628:
2581:
2140:
Samarčić, Radovan (2004). Sokollu Mehmet Paşa (3rd ed.) Istanbul: Aralik.
1926:
Sultanzade Ahmed Bey (1564 - 1567). Died in infancy, probably of smallpox.
1640:
1480:
On 30 August 1574, Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha installed his nephew
1192:
1187:
The Sultan arrived with Sokollu Mehmed's sons, Kurt Bey and Hasan Bey, at
1169:
1157:
1094:
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai with Bedestan in Belgrade - 3D Animation
1080:
and Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (right). Ottoman illustration c. 1568. (See also:
5529:
5499:
5373:
5358:
5104:
3853:
3577:
3529:
3499:
3475:
3457:
3032:
2466:(MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University.
1695:
1675:
and alongside Bosnia, where he is especially remembered for his bridges.
1620:
1597:
1541:
1489:
1364:
1341:
1314:
1117:
982:
978:
876:
792:
1861:
1718:
1668:
1648:
1389:
Ahmed Pasha. The invasion of Cyprus led to the formation of a so-called
1173:
1128:
860:
849:
453:
5554:
5539:
5524:
5509:
5494:
1740:
1721:. The construction and history of the bridge is the topic of the novel
950:
493:, as sole legal representative in the administration of state affairs.
218:
2071:
Imamović, Mustafa (1996). Historija Bošnjaka. Sarajevo: BZK Preporod.
1220:
5514:
3063:
Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580
3014:
2989:
2679:
1827:
1572:
1545:
1515:
1385:. The administration of Cyprus was given to Mehmed's old friend, the
1318:
1219:
increased the soldiers' wages. He sent a part of the army to capture
1145:
1100:
In late 1565 and early 1566, tensions between the Holy Roman Emperor
919:
837:
752:
739:
637:
486:
449:
79:
841:
801:
5564:
3010:
The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism
1893:
1865:
1845:
1818:
1706:
arches of the arcades, and especially, the fine and well preserved
1694:
and the complex built at Kadirga district of İstanbul by architect
1680:
1672:
1549:
1533:
1532:
Sokollu Mehmed signed numerous treaties of friendship with Venice,
1023:
974:
856:
804:. The Sultan immediately ordered Sokollu Mehmed Pasha to move into
633:
482:
167:
75:
2741:
S.J.Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, pp.178
1203:
966:
Almost immediately Sokollu Mehmed had to quell a rebellion around
872:
833:
1879:
and musafirhana (guest house) in his native village of Sokolovići
1699:
1684:
1275:
1232:
1224:
1019:
888:
805:
763:
744:
661:
649:
570:
466:
318:
2957:
The Sultan and the Queen:The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam
2284:
Sokullu Mehmet Paşa ... Sırp asıllı bir ruhban ailesinden gelir.
1833:
1477:
alone dispatched 100,000 ducats to the Grand Vizier every year.
1417:. On 7 October 1571, the coalition's fleet under the command of
1348:. Sinan Pasha solemnly declared the reign of Sultan Selim II in
1188:
5578:
3182:
Photos of Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Mosque at Kadirga, Constantinople
3139:
3067:
2342:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p.
1664:
1660:
1656:
1511:
1485:
1378:
1345:
1300:
1263:
1252:
1136:
991:
829:
701:
629:
470:
328:
323:
171:
973:
Mehmed's brother, Topuzli-Makarije, became a monk of the Serb
949:). His position as Governor-General of Rumelia was given to a
537:
3136:
Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul
1752:
1748:
1676:
1474:
1441:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1326:
1310:
1236:
1153:
1124:
1027:
1022:, to raise a rebellion against his brother and heir-apparent
945:
923:
884:
809:
748:
731:
590:
550:
433:
394:
233:
26:
2752:
Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi
2093:
The Serbs: History, Myth, and the Destruction of Yugoslavia
1394:
1386:
1334:
1322:
1321:
and begin the canal works, while an Ottoman fleet besieged
1228:
1200:
cannonballs where shot into the fortress during the siege.
1132:
1092:
Fountain of Mehmed Pasha Sokolović in Belgrade from 1578. (
896:
566:
141:
128:
2852:"Sokollu Mehmet Pasha and His Mosque Complex in Istanbul"
2868:
1810:
Bridges at Alpullu, Luleburgaz and Corlu, built by Sinan
989:. Later that same year, Sokollu Mehmed issued an edict (
5644:
Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2782:
2683:
Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors
2474:
2472:
1993:
1991:
1014:, who instigated the Sultan's third son, Bayezid, then
2898:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
2322:
des serbischstämmigen Großvezirs Mehmed Pascha Sokolli
2162:
1743:
novelist His life also interested the Yugoslav writer
573:, derived from his place of birth, whereas the suffix
3038:
The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power
2514:
The book of battles: or, Daring deeds by land and sea
414:
2832:
2469:
2150:
1988:
1949:, was also a prominent politician, was sanjakbey of
1778:
Other elements of his architectural legacy include:
1514:. Sokollu Mehmed Pasha acknowledged the new Sultan,
891:. Sokollu Mehmed's forces then joined with those of
704:. In these positions he became very close to Sultan
16:
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1565 to 1579
2492:
Cevahiru'l-Menakib: Sokollu Mustafa Paşa'nın Hayatı
914:following two decades of peace after the climactic
3089:
2335:
1152:, executing him and his son, and capturing 17,000
899:. Mehmed's army assembled on the Hill of Egid but
5624:People from the Ottoman Empire of Serbian descent
3187:A lecture about Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (in Serbian)
3167:R. Samardžić, Mehmed Sokolović, t. 1–2, Łódź 1982
2536:. New York (USA): Osprey Publishing Ltd. p.
2494:. T. C. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı.
1713:His most renowned endowment is the eleven-arched
5614:16th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
5595:
2930:
2649:
2204:A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration
1888:On 17 August 1562, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha married
1555:Mehmed was initially known to be opposed to the
2200:
2108:
473:(1555–1561), Second Vizier (1561–1565), and as
2680:Nikolas K. Gvosdev, Christopher Marsh (2013),
2517:. London: Houlston and Wright. pp. 82–83.
2338:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
1432:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha immediately ensured that
1026:. Sokollu Mehmed mustered an army and went to
5322:
4630:
4213:
3992:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
3643:
3421:
3295:
3241:
2951:
2264:
2231:
2521:
1421:decisively defeated the Ottoman fleet under
1301:Wars with Russia, Venice and the Holy League
1010:, who had numerous enemies. One of them was
4502:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2664:
2295:
1468:Tomb of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha in Eyup Sultan
311:Commander of the Imperial Guard (1543–1546)
5689:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars
5329:
5315:
4637:
4623:
4220:
4206:
3650:
3636:
3428:
3414:
3302:
3288:
3248:
3234:
2136:
2134:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
1953:and later the longest-serving governor of
1860:A Road of four paces and a castle between
34:
5669:Grand Viziers of Suleiman the Magnificent
2706:
2704:
2702:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2419:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195377828.001.0001
2366:
1068:
774:). The Hungarian diet had elected infant
5629:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
3006:
2527:
2168:
2104:
2102:
1639:
1463:
1352:upon finishing his military campaign in
1305:Mehmed Pasha had little success against
1269:
1202:
1087:
1072:
800:, killing more than 2,500 of them, near
536:
3386:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
3084:
3059:
2895:
2889:
2643:
2614:
2608:
2510:
2504:
2333:
2299:Grundzüge der jugoslawischen Geschichte
2156:
2131:
2086:
2084:
2050:
1522:and then his wife, of Albanian origin,
1259:at once, finally stopping all dissent.
61:28 June 1565 – 11 October 1579
5596:
4556:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
3133:
3114:
2978:
2838:
2724:Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Mosque 1572 photos
2699:
2579:
2554:
2478:
2408:
2386:"Mehmed Pasa Sokollu | Ottoman vizier"
2360:
2238:Picturing History at the Ottoman Court
2189:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2031:
1997:
1635:
1282:
782:, as King of Hungary, which broke the
623:
5310:
4655:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
4618:
4201:
3631:
3409:
3283:
3229:
3031:
2658:
2380:
2378:
2179:
2177:
2099:
2090:
2017:
770:looked to annex Zápolya's lands (the
711:As a soldier, Mehmed excelled at the
423:
5694:Assassinations in the Ottoman Empire
4262:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2769:"Encyclopedia of the OTTOMAN empire"
2081:
1907:They had a daughter and three sons:
1571:, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's nephew and
628:He was renamed Mehmed and, first in
384:
211:Sultanzade Sokolluzâde Ibrahim Pasha
4184:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
3356:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
2586:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1729:Na Drini ćuprija - На Дрини ћуприја
1168:, Arslan Pasha, lost the cities of
995:) declaring the restoration of the
13:
5634:Former Serbian Orthodox Christians
3518:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
3210:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
2375:
2308:Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
2174:
2115:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
545:Sokollu's birth name was probably
438:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
436:origin most notable for being the
49:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
14:
5720:
4544:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
3338:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
3332:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
3171:
1143:(Miklós Zrínyi) had defeated the
541:Miniature of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
428:; 1505 – 11 October 1579) was an
5577:
5338:
4601:
4460:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
4052:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
3392:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
3380:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
3269:
3256:
2815:"Türkçe Bilgi: Semiz Ahmed Paşa"
2276:Rediscovering the Ottoman Empire
1940:
1683:alone contained a number of his
1033:
565:) in the vicinity of modern-day
286:
274:
256:
5709:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
5639:Bosnia and Herzegovina soldiers
4691:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
4166:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
4160:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
3368:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
3214:28 June 1565 – 11 October 1579
3161:
2844:
2807:
2761:
2744:
2735:
2717:
2673:
2490:Efendi, Nahifi Mehmed. (2019).
2484:
2456:
2402:
2369:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War
2327:
2289:
2258:
2234:"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's Career"
2225:
2194:
2109:Sefik Peksevgen (21 May 2010).
1448:maintained good relations with
1127:, one part of the army crossed
1060:
938:
768:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
766:as an Ottoman vassal, in 1540,
695:
425:[měxmetpâʃasokǒːloʋitɕ]
193:
5649:Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims
4340:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
4142:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
3119:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3017:: Cambridge University Press.
2992:: Cambridge University Press.
2583:The Ottoman age of exploration
2306:] (in German). Darmstadt:
2304:Basics of the Yugoslav History
2278:] (in Turkish). Istanbul:
2025:
2003:
1459:
901:could not take the city itself
532:
404:
345:Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73)
1:
5654:Slavs from the Ottoman Empire
5449:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
4154:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
4112:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
3836:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
3100:: New York University Press.
2532:The Ottoman Empire, 1326–1699
1982:
1977:List of Ottoman grand viziers
1791:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Kulliyesi
1609:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Külliyesi
1607:He is buried at his complex,
1291:
1160:, while Suleiman remained in
999:, with Makarije Sokolović as
614:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
518:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
365:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90)
361:Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55)
5679:Ottoman governors of Rumelia
5419:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
5344:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
4673:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
4376:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
4118:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
3794:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
3350:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
2878:, Službeni glasnik Beograd
2528:Turnbull, Stephen R (2003).
2271:Osmanlı'yı Yeniden Keşfetmek
1967:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
1900:and granddaughter of Sultan
1892:, daughter of future Sultan
1645:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
1626:
1399:Spain with Naples and Sicily
527:
395:
156:11 October 1579 (aged 72–73)
7:
5015:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
4346:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
4334:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
4274:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
4148:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
3146:: Tauris Parke Paperbacks.
2937:. Oxford University Press.
2712:Istanbul: The Imperial City
2686:, CQ Pres, pp. 293–4,
1972:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque
1960:
1798:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Complex
1692:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque
997:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
498:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
415:
319:Governor-General of Rumelia
10:
5725:
5469:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
5117:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
4949:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
4937:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
4895:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
4592:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
4538:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
4496:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
4454:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
4430:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
3938:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
3842:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
3668:Transformation (1550–1700)
2919:
2580:Casale, Giancarlo (2010).
2409:Casale, Giancarlo (2010).
2183:Gilles Veinstein (2012). “
1619:built by famous architect
1369:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Mosque
1135:before proceeding towards
1053:, became sanjakbey of the
1049:In 1563, Mehmed's nephew,
928:Safavid Campaign (1554–55)
824:. When his forces reached
747:in 1551, headquartered in
316:(Grand Admiral; 1546–1551)
213:Sultanzade Piri Mehmed Bey
5573:
5535:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
5487:
5454:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
5349:
4733:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
4697:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
4662:
4614:
4599:
4580:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
4418:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
4382:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
4245:
4197:
4106:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
3675:
3627:
3453:
3446:Classical Age (1453–1550)
3405:
3327:
3279:
3216:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3007:Hastings, Adrian (1997).
2931:Giancarlo Casale (2010).
2910:10.1017/s0041977x11000838
2334:Dvornik, Francis (1962).
1617:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Türbe
1208:Bajrakli Mosque, Belgrade
933:
906:In 1532, Sultan Suleiman
778:, the son of Zápolya and
772:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
459:High Admiral of the Fleet
370:
340:
307:
299:
269:
251:
246:
229:
217:
203:
178:
152:
118:
113:
109:
97:
85:
65:
54:
46:
42:
33:
21:
5664:Suleiman the Magnificent
5474:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
4835:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
4823:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
4805:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
4484:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
4478:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
4466:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
4436:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
4322:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
4094:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
3968:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
3914:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
2511:Shelton, Edward (1867).
2242:Indiana University Press
2240:. Bloomington, Indiana:
2201:Ana S. Trbovich (2008).
2191:, Ed. P. Bearman, et al.
1883:
1586:
918:, when the Persian Shah
865:Siege of Temesvár (1552)
706:Suleiman the Magnificent
479:Suleiman the Magnificent
353:Russo-Crimean War (1571)
5444:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
5225:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
4793:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
4667:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
4568:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
4526:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
4490:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
4352:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
3950:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
3926:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
3728:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
3710:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
3560:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
3115:Sicker, Martin (2001).
3092:Bosnia: A Short History
3060:Crowley, Roger (2009).
2876:Andrićeva prijateljstva
2794:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi
2390:Encyclopedia Britannica
2209:Oxford University Press
2034:The Bridge on the Drina
1724:The Bridge on the Drina
1212:Belgrade printing house
987:Serbian Orthodox Church
555:Serbian Orthodox Church
549:, and he was of ethnic
5488:Other important seamen
5424:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
5379:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
4883:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
4865:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
4841:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
4829:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
4817:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
4751:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
4316:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
4310:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
4250:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
4238:Old Regime (1700–1789)
4130:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
4082:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
3986:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
3758:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
3740:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
3722:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
3566:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
3542:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
3512:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
3374:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
3362:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
3045:: Palgrave Macmillan.
2444:Cite journal requires
2232:Emine Fetvacı (2013).
2185:Soḳollu Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a
1870:Mehmed Sokolović's han
1747:. There were numerous
1652:
1615:, in Istanbul, at the
1575:(governor-general) of
1567:. On 10 October 1578,
1469:
1231:. Upon his arrival in
1215:
1097:
1085:
1069:War with the Habsburgs
776:John Sigismund Zápolya
743:(Governor-General) of
708:and learned from him.
606:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović
579:Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić
542:
510:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović
349:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
146:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5409:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
4985:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4955:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4931:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4907:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4877:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4727:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
4721:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
4520:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
4424:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
4088:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
4070:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
4034:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
4010:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
3998:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
3908:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
3590:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
3494:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
3134:Freely, John (2016).
3070:: Faber & Faber.
2856:Islamic Arts Magazine
2629:10.1353/kri.2011.0018
2462:Dakic, Uros. (2012).
1947:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha
1913:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha
1855:Black Mosque in Sofia
1643:
1569:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha
1565:Michael Kantakouzenos
1467:
1423:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
1270:Expedition to Sumatra
1210:from 1575 (See also:
1206:
1091:
1076:
598:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha
540:
502:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha
416:Mehmed-paša Sokolović
405:Мехмед-паша Соколовић
357:Croatian-Ottoman Wars
300:Years of service
230:Religious affiliation
133:Sanjak of Herzegovina
5699:People from Višegrad
5459:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
5394:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
5389:Hayreddin Barbarossa
5237:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
4757:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
4739:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
4715:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
4550:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
4514:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
4508:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
4448:Naili Abdullah Pasha
4298:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
4280:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
4100:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
4064:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
4046:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
3884:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
3698:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
3608:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
2296:Peter Bartl (1985).
2032:Andric, Ivo (1945).
1141:Nikola Šubić Zrinski
724:Hayreddin Barbarossa
653:or palace school in
377:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
209:Sultanzade Ahmed Bey
5560:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
5213:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
5207:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
5195:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
5075:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
5051:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
5039:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
5003:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
4979:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
4943:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
4925:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
4919:Mustafa Naili Pasha
4913:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
4901:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
4889:Mustafa Naili Pasha
4871:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
4859:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
4853:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
4847:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
4781:Deli Abdullah Pasha
4709:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
4442:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
4406:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
4400:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
4364:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
4292:Köprülü Numan Pasha
4136:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
4124:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
4058:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
3980:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
3932:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
3824:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
3818:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
3812:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
3800:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
3788:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
3770:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
3752:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1717:in his hometown of
1636:Heritage and legacy
1497:Archbishop of Ohrid
1419:Don Juan of Austria
1283:Expedition to Yemen
1197:Battle of Szigetvár
1164:. The commander of
1110:Sokollu Mustafa Bey
1051:Sokollu Mustafa Bey
975:Chilandar Monastery
916:Battle of Chaldiran
784:Treaty of Nagyvárad
758:After the death of
624:Janissary education
469:(1551–1555), Third
442:Ottoman Herzegovina
396:Sokollu Mehmet Paşa
5429:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
5291:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
5279:Salih Hulusi Pasha
5261:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
5249:Mehmed Talat Pasha
5201:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
5177:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
5069:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
5033:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
5021:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
4991:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
4811:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
4799:Mehmed Selim Pasha
4787:Silahdar Ali Pasha
4769:Benderli Ali Pasha
4703:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
4685:Melek Mehmed Pasha
4562:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
4532:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
4412:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
4388:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
4370:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
4178:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
4076:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
4040:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
3920:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
3902:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
3848:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
3554:Koca Mustafa Pasha
3195:Political offices
2790:"SEMİZ AHMED PAŞA"
2729:2006-04-27 at the
2117:. pp. 535–6.
1653:
1632:he was in office.
1482:Antonije Sokolović
1470:
1403:Republic of Venice
1216:
1098:
1086:
895:advancing towards
780:Isabella Jagiellon
618:Lala Mustafa Pasha
610:Sinan-beg Boljanić
602:Makarije Sokolović
587:Mileševa monastery
583:Makarije Sokolović
543:
522:Lala Mustafa Pasha
514:Sinan-beg Boljanić
506:Makarije Sokolović
446:Orthodox Christian
207:Safiye Hanımsultan
5591:
5590:
5479:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
5369:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5285:Damat Ferid Pasha
5267:Damat Ferid Pasha
5255:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
5219:Mehmed Said Pasha
5183:Mehmed Said Pasha
5171:Mehmed Said Pasha
5165:Halil Rifat Pasha
5153:Mehmed Said Pasha
5147:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
5135:Mehmed Said Pasha
5129:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
5123:Mehmed Said Pasha
5111:Mehmed Said Pasha
5099:Mehmed Said Pasha
5093:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
5063:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
5057:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
4973:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
4967:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
4961:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
4610:
4609:
4574:Halil Hamid Pasha
4394:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
4358:Topal Osman Pasha
4286:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
4268:Damat Hasan Pasha
4256:Rami Mehmed Pasha
4193:
4192:
4172:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
4028:Melek Ahmed Pasha
4016:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
3962:Topal Recep Pasha
3956:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
3944:Damat Halil Pasha
3878:Güzelce Ali Pasha
3872:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
3866:Damat Halil Pasha
3860:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
3806:Hadım Hasan Pasha
3776:Lala Mehmed Pasha
3734:Hadim Mesih Pasha
3704:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
3623:
3622:
3596:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
3584:Piri Mehmed Pasha
3572:Hadım Sinan Pasha
3488:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
3482:Veli Mahmud Pasha
3464:Veli Mahmud Pasha
3401:
3400:
3224:
3223:
3219:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
3217:Succeeded by
3107:978-0-8147-5520-4
3024:978-0-52162-544-9
2874:Radovan Popović:
2593:978-0-19-537782-8
2500:978-975-17-4249-0
2043:978-86-7346-819-8
1769:Sipahazade Mahmed
1765:Feridun Ahmed Beg
1505:Gerasim Sokolović
1501:Serbian Patriarch
1427:Battle of Lepanto
1393:, comprising the
1331:Ivan the Terrible
1241:Sremska Mitrovica
1106:Telli Hasan Pasha
1078:Feridun Ahmed Beg
1001:Serbian Patriarch
788:George Martinuzzi
660:As proclaimed in
569:. "Sokollu" is a
413:
393:
385:صوقوللى محمد پاشا
374:
373:
242:
239:Eastern Orthodoxy
104:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
5716:
5582:
5581:
5464:Koca Bekir Pasha
5343:
5342:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5243:Said Halim Pasha
5027:Ahmed Esad Pasha
5009:Ahmed Esad Pasha
4775:Hacı Salih Pasha
4763:Seyyid Ali Pasha
4679:Koca Yusuf Pasha
4639:
4632:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4586:Koca Yusuf Pasha
4472:Koca Ragıp Pasha
4328:Hacı Halil Pasha
4222:
4215:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4022:Kara Murat Pasha
3896:Kara Davud Pasha
3782:Koca Sinan Pasha
3764:Koca Sinan Pasha
3746:Koca Sinan Pasha
3716:Koca Sinan Pasha
3680:Kara Ahmed Pasha
3652:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3506:Koca Davud Pasha
3470:Rum Mehmed Pasha
3430:
3423:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3320:Rise (1299–1453)
3304:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3200:Preceded by
3192:
3191:
3157:
3130:
3111:
3095:
3081:
3056:
3041:(2nd ed.).
3028:
3003:
2970:
2948:
2914:
2913:
2893:
2887:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2765:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2721:
2715:
2710:J.Freely (1998)
2708:
2697:
2696:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2577:
2552:
2551:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2502:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2341:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2111:"Sokollu family"
2106:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2069:
2048:
2047:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2019:[měxmed]
2007:
2001:
1995:
1815:Arslanagića Most
1581:Battle of Kosovo
1494:Eastern Orthodox
1454:Poland-Lithuania
1415:Knights of Malta
1123:Passing through
1055:Sanjak of Bosnia
908:had declared war
713:Battle of Mohács
686:Venetian-Italian
463:Governor-General
427:
422:
418:
408:
406:
401:Serbian Cyrillic
398:
388:
386:
292:
290:
289:
280:
278:
277:
262:
260:
259:
247:Military service
236:
197:
195:
114:Personal details
100:
88:
59:
38:
19:
18:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5576:
5569:
5483:
5439:Koca Musa Pasha
5434:Kara Musa Pasha
5414:Kılıç Ali Pasha
5345:
5337:
5335:
5305:
5296:
5087:Hayreddin Pasha
4658:
4643:
4606:
4597:
4304:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
4241:
4226:
4189:
4004:Kara Musa Pasha
3830:Yavuz Ali Pasha
3692:Semiz Ali Pasha
3671:
3656:
3619:
3548:Hadim Ali Pasha
3536:Hadim Ali Pasha
3449:
3434:
3397:
3323:
3308:
3275:
3268:
3254:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3203:Semiz Ali Pasha
3174:
3164:
3154:
3127:
3108:
3078:
3053:
3025:
3000:
2967:
2945:
2922:
2917:
2894:
2890:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:Wayback Machine
2722:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2663:
2659:
2648:
2644:
2613:
2609:
2594:
2578:
2555:
2548:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2470:
2461:
2457:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2367:Marcus Tanner.
2365:
2361:
2354:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2294:
2290:
2282:. p. 119.
2280:Timaş Yayınları
2263:
2259:
2252:
2244:. p. 102.
2230:
2226:
2219:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2107:
2100:
2089:
2082:
2070:
2051:
2044:
2030:
2026:
2008:
2004:
2000:, pp. 2–3.
1996:
1989:
1985:
1963:
1943:
1886:
1824:Vizier's bridge
1784:Azapkapi Mosque
1773:Kutbeddin Mekki
1715:Višegrad bridge
1638:
1629:
1611:at the back of
1589:
1557:war with Persia
1462:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1272:
1182:Sokollu Mustafa
1150:Tirhal Mohammed
1071:
1063:
1040:Semiz Ali Pasha
1036:
961:Iskender Çelebi
941:
936:
883:, the whole of
798:Péter Petrovics
717:Siege of Vienna
698:
666:Iskender Çelebi
647:); then in the
626:
535:
530:
452:to the Ottoman
420:
381:Ottoman Turkish
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
287:
285:
284:
275:
273:
257:
255:
212:
210:
208:
199:
196: 1562)
191:
187:
165:
157:
139:
127:
125:
124:
98:
92:Semiz Ali Pasha
86:
78:
74:
60:
55:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5722:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5704:Ottoman Serbia
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5674:Kapudan Pashas
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5589:
5588:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5545:Seydi Ali Reis
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5505:Mustafa Bayram
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5384:Süleyman Pasha
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5351:Kapudan Pashas
5347:
5346:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5273:Ali Rıza Pasha
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4650:Ottoman Empire
4642:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4619:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4233:Ottoman Empire
4225:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
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3172:External links
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2776:cankaya.edu.tr
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2623:(3): 281–319.
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2193:
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2161:
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2016:in isolation:
2002:
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1962:
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1939:
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1921:Hümaşah Sultan
1915:, governor of
1898:Nurbanu Sultan
1890:Ismihan Sultan
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1842:Kozija ćuprija
1832:The bridge on
1830:
1821:
1813:The bridge at
1811:
1808:
1805:
1794:
1787:
1745:Meša Selimović
1731:), written by
1681:Constantinople
1637:
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1520:Nurbanu Sultan
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912:Safavid Persia
881:Balassagyarmat
737:Mehmed became
719:. In 1546 the
715:and the first
697:
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690:Latin language
655:Topkapı Palace
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4646:Grand Viziers
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4229:Grand Viziers
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4211:
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4204:
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4196:
4185:
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3894:
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3890:Dilaver Pasha
3888:
3885:
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3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3659:Grand Viziers
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
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3579:
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3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
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3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
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3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3437:Grand Viziers
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
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3357:
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3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3311:Grand Viziers
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3262:Grand Viziers
3259:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3153:9781784535353
3149:
3145:
3144:New York City
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3086:Malcolm, Noel
3083:
3079:
3077:9780571250806
3073:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3054:
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3040:
3039:
3034:
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2995:
2991:
2987:
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2977:
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2954:
2953:Jerry Brotton
2950:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2907:
2904:(1): 87–111.
2903:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2884:9788651901846
2881:
2877:
2871:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2841:, p. 80.
2840:
2835:
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2816:
2810:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2758:(2): 157-171.
2757:
2753:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2693:9781483322087
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2661:
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2646:
2638:
2634:
2630:
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2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2547:0-415-96913-1
2543:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2481:, p. 98.
2480:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2451:
2438:
2430:
2428:9780195377828
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2371:. p. 41.
2370:
2363:
2355:
2353:0-8135-0799-5
2349:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2317:9783534080823
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2266:İlber Ortaylı
2261:
2253:
2251:9780253006783
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2218:9780195333435
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:Hastings 1997
2165:
2159:, p. 46.
2158:
2153:
2147:
2146:975-8823-62-0
2143:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2124:9781438110257
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2095:. p. 45.
2094:
2087:
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2078:
2077:9958-815-00-1
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2068:
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2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1999:
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1965:
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1956:
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1948:
1941:Personal life
1935:
1932:
1931:Rukiye Sultan
1928:
1925:
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1914:
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1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:Goat's Bridge
1835:
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1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
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1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Safiye Sultan
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:, as the new
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:Uluç Ali Reis
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:in 1571 from
1380:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1289:
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1277:
1267:
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1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
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1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Maximilian II
1095:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1034:Second Vizier
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
958:
957:
952:
951:Herzegovinian
948:
947:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:
735:
733:
729:
725:
722:
721:Kapudan Pasha
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
651:
646:
643:
639:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:, in or near
556:
552:
548:
539:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:(1546–1551),
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:statesman of
431:
426:
417:
411:
402:
397:
391:
382:
378:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
330:
329:Second Vizier
325:
320:
315:
314:Kapudan Pasha
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
283:
272:
268:
265:
254:
250:
245:
240:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
206:
202:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
37:
32:
28:
20:
5575:
5404:Piyale Pasha
5393:
5364:Mahmud Pasha
5081:Saffet Pasha
5045:Midhat Pasha
4997:Midhat Pasha
4653:
4236:
3974:Bayram Pasha
3697:
3686:Rüstem Pasha
3666:
3614:Rüstem Pasha
3444:
3318:
3208:
3162:Bibliography
3135:
3116:
3091:
3062:
3037:
3033:Imber, Colin
3009:
2984:
2980:Tezcan, Baki
2956:
2933:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2875:
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:
2846:
2834:
2823:. Retrieved
2821:(in Turkish)
2819:Türkçe Bilgi
2818:
2809:
2798:. Retrieved
2796:(in Turkish)
2793:
2784:
2775:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2737:
2719:
2711:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2654:(1566–1617).
2651:
2645:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2582:
2531:
2523:
2513:
2506:
2491:
2486:
2463:
2458:
2437:cite journal
2404:
2393:. Retrieved
2389:
2368:
2362:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2260:
2237:
2227:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2164:
2157:Malcolm 1994
2152:
2114:
2092:
2033:
2027:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1955:Budin Eyalet
1944:
1906:
1887:
1869:
1841:
1823:
1802:caravanserai
1797:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1761:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1689:
1654:
1630:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1590:
1561:Hamid Efendi
1554:
1531:
1528:
1509:
1486:Metropolitan
1479:
1471:
1446:
1434:Piyale Pasha
1431:
1373:
1362:
1339:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1273:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1217:
1186:
1144:
1122:
1099:
1064:
1061:Grand Vizier
1048:
1044:
1037:
1015:
1012:Lala Mustafa
1008:Rüstem Pasha
1005:
990:
972:
965:
954:
944:
942:
939:Third Vizier
905:
854:
791:
760:John Zápolya
757:
738:
736:
710:
699:
696:Early career
659:
648:
644:
632:and then in
627:
595:
574:
562:
546:
544:
495:
475:Grand Vizier
376:
375:
341:Battles/wars
334:Grand Vizier
324:Third Vizier
294:Ottoman Navy
282:Ottoman Army
166:(modern-day
140:(modern-day
99:Succeeded by
56:
5684:Janissaries
5609:1579 deaths
5604:1506 births
5530:Turgut Reis
5500:Selman Reis
5399:Sinan Pasha
5374:Mesih Pasha
5359:Zagan Pasha
5293:(1920–1922)
5275:(1919–1920)
5263:(1918–1919)
5251:(1917–1918)
5245:(1913–1917)
5233:(1912–1913)
5231:Kâmil Pasha
5221:(1911–1912)
5215:(1910–1911)
5209:(1909–1910)
5191:(1908–1909)
5189:Kâmil Pasha
5179:(1903–1908)
5173:(1901–1903)
5167:(1895–1901)
5159:Kâmil Pasha
5149:(1891–1895)
5143:(1885–1891)
5141:Kâmil Pasha
5137:(1882–1885)
5113:(1880–1882)
5105:Kadri Pasha
5101:(1879–1880)
5089:(1878–1879)
5053:(1877–1878)
5047:(1876–1877)
5041:(1876–1876)
5035:(1875–1876)
5023:(1874–1875)
5017:(1873–1874)
5005:(1872–1873)
4993:(1871–1872)
4987:(1866–1871)
4981:(1866–1867)
4975:(1863–1866)
4963:(1861–1866)
4951:(1860–1861)
4945:(1859–1860)
4933:(1858–1859)
4927:(1857–1858)
4915:(1856–1857)
4909:(1855–1856)
4903:(1854–1855)
4891:(1853–1854)
4885:(1852–1853)
4861:(1848–1852)
4849:(1846–1848)
4843:(1842–1846)
4837:(1841–1842)
4831:(1840–1841)
4825:(1839–1840)
4819:(1833–1839)
4813:(1829–1833)
4807:(1828–1829)
4801:(1824–1828)
4795:(1823–1824)
4783:(1822–1823)
4777:(1821–1822)
4765:(1820–1821)
4759:(1818–1820)
4753:(1815–1818)
4747:(1812–1815)
4741:(1811–1812)
4735:(1809–1811)
4729:(1808–1809)
4717:(1807–1808)
4711:(1806–1807)
4705:(1805–1806)
4699:(1798–1805)
4693:(1794–1798)
4687:(1792–1794)
4681:(1791–1792)
4675:(1790–1791)
4669:(1789–1790)
4588:(1786–1789)
4582:(1785–1786)
4576:(1782–1785)
4564:(1781–1782)
4558:(1779–1781)
4552:(1778–1779)
4546:(1777–1778)
4540:(1775–1777)
4534:(1774–1775)
4528:(1771–1774)
4522:(1770–1771)
4516:(1769–1770)
4504:(1768–1769)
4492:(1765–1768)
4486:(1763–1765)
4474:(1757–1763)
4468:(1756–1757)
4462:(1755–1756)
4438:(1752–1755)
4432:(1750–1752)
4426:(1747–1750)
4420:(1746–1747)
4414:(1743–1746)
4408:(1742–1743)
4402:(1740–1742)
4396:(1739–1740)
4390:(1737–1739)
4378:(1736–1737)
4372:(1735–1736)
4366:(1732–1735)
4360:(1731–1732)
4348:(1730–1731)
4342:(1718–1730)
4336:(1717–1718)
4330:(1716–1717)
4324:(1713–1716)
4312:(1712–1713)
4306:(1711–1712)
4300:(1710–1711)
4288:(1706–1710)
4282:(1704–1706)
4270:(1703–1704)
4252:(1702–1703)
4186:(1697–1702)
4180:(1695–1697)
4174:(1694–1695)
4162:(1692–1693)
4156:(1691–1692)
4150:(1689–1691)
4144:(1688–1689)
4132:(1687–1688)
4126:(1685–1687)
4120:(1683–1685)
4114:(1676–1683)
4108:(1661–1676)
4102:(1656–1661)
4060:(1654–1655)
4054:(1653–1654)
4048:(1652–1653)
4042:(1651–1652)
4030:(1650–1651)
4024:(1649–1650)
4018:(1648–1649)
4012:(1647–1648)
4000:(1645–1647)
3994:(1644–1645)
3988:(1638–1644)
3976:(1637–1638)
3970:(1632–1637)
3958:(1631–1632)
3952:(1628–1631)
3946:(1626–1628)
3940:(1625–1626)
3934:(1624–1625)
3928:(1623–1624)
3916:(1622–1623)
3892:(1621–1622)
3880:(1619–1621)
3874:(1619–1619)
3868:(1616–1619)
3862:(1614–1616)
3856:(1611–1614)
3854:Nasuh Pasha
3850:(1606–1611)
3838:(1604–1606)
3832:(1603–1604)
3826:(1601–1603)
3820:(1599–1601)
3814:(1598–1599)
3808:(1597–1598)
3802:(1596–1597)
3784:(1595–1596)
3766:(1593–1595)
3760:(1592–1593)
3754:(1591–1592)
3748:(1589–1591)
3742:(1586–1589)
3736:(1585–1586)
3730:(1584–1585)
3724:(1582–1584)
3718:(1580–1582)
3706:(1579–1580)
3700:(1565–1579)
3694:(1561–1565)
3688:(1555–1561)
3682:(1553–1555)
3616:(1544–1553)
3610:(1541–1544)
3604:(1539–1541)
3602:Lütfi Pasha
3598:(1536–1539)
3592:(1523–1536)
3586:(1517–1523)
3578:Yunus Pasha
3574:(1516–1517)
3568:(1515–1516)
3562:(1512–1515)
3556:(1511–1512)
3550:(1509–1511)
3544:(1503–1506)
3538:(1501–1503)
3530:Mesih Pasha
3526:(1499–1501)
3524:Yakub Pasha
3520:(1498–1499)
3514:(1497–1498)
3508:(1482–1497)
3502:(1481–1482)
3500:Ishak Pasha
3496:(1477–1481)
3490:(1474–1477)
3484:(1472–1474)
3478:(1469–1472)
3476:Ishak Pasha
3472:(1466–1469)
3466:(1456–1466)
3460:(1453–1456)
3458:Zagan Pasha
3394:(1439–1453)
3388:(1429–1439)
3382:(1421–1429)
3376:(1413–1421)
3370:(1406–1413)
3364:(1387–1406)
3358:(1364–1387)
3352:(1349–1364)
3346:(1348–1349)
3340:(1331–1348)
3334:(1320–1331)
2839:Freely 2016
2479:Tezcan 2010
2091:Tim Judah.
1998:Sicker 2001
1696:Mimar Sinan
1621:Mimar Sinan
1613:Eyüp Mosque
1598:Hashshashin
1542:Switzerland
1484:, then the
1460:Final years
1391:Holy League
1365:Mimar Sinan
1344:to conquer
1342:Sinan Pasha
1214:from 1552.)
1131:and struck
1118:Dvor na Uni
1082:Pirot kilim
983:autocephaly
979:Mount Athos
893:Ahmet Pasha
793:condottiero
672:, he spoke
645:Acemi Oğlan
533:Early years
336:(1565–1579)
331:(1561–1565)
326:(1555–1561)
321:(1551–1555)
87:Preceded by
5598:Categories
5555:Sefer Reis
5550:Murat Reis
5540:Salih Reis
5525:Sinan Reis
5520:Aydın Reis
5510:Hoca Sefer
5495:Kemal Reis
3344:Hacı Pasha
3126:027596891X
2959:. Viking.
2861:2017-09-14
2825:2023-08-16
2800:2021-04-26
2395:2017-09-14
2207:. Oxford:
2036:. Dereta.
1983:References
1902:Süleyman I
1875:A mosque,
1737:Ivo Andrić
1727:(Serbian:
1413:, and the
1367:built the
1292:Suez Canal
953:Janissary
762:, king of
559:Sokolovići
440:. Born in
421:pronounced
252:Allegiance
219:Alma mater
72:Suleiman I
5659:Devshirme
5515:Piri Reis
3015:Cambridge
2990:Cambridge
2714:, Penguin
2602:340961426
1828:Podgorica
1735:laureate
1627:Aftermath
1573:beylerbey
1546:Wallachia
1536:, Spain,
1516:Murad III
1319:Astrakhan
1193:Szigetvár
1170:Várpalota
1158:Szigetvár
1146:sanjakbey
1016:Beylerbey
838:Becskerek
826:Slankamen
822:Nicopolis
814:Smederevo
753:birthmark
740:Beylerbey
638:Janissary
528:Biography
487:Murad III
450:janissary
410:romanized
390:romanized
303:1541–1579
80:Murad III
57:In office
3098:New York
3088:(1994).
3043:New York
3035:(2009).
2982:(2010).
2955:(2016).
2886:, p. 240
2727:Archived
2667:ProQuest
2652:ProQuest
2637:19755686
2268:(2006).
1961:See also
1894:Selim II
1866:Sarajevo
1862:Višegrad
1846:Sarajevo
1836:and the
1819:Trebinje
1753:Croatian
1741:Yugoslav
1719:Višegrad
1673:Belgrade
1669:Bečkerek
1649:Višegrad
1550:Moldavia
1534:Florence
1174:Veszprém
1129:Varaždin
968:Salonica
861:Temesvár
857:Belgrade
850:Temesvár
483:Selim II
454:devşirme
444:into an
204:Children
168:Istanbul
76:Selim II
4648:of the
4231:of the
3661:of the
3439:of the
3313:of the
3264:of the
2920:Sources
2617:Kritika
2187:”, in:
1757:Bosnian
1749:Serbian
1710:tiles.
1700:medrese
1685:mosques
1602:Mongols
1548:7,000;
1538:England
1425:in the
1411:Tuscany
1276:Sumatra
1253:sipahis
1233:Vukovar
1225:Tartars
1221:Babócsa
1162:Harsang
1020:Karaman
985:of the
920:Tahmasp
889:Szolnok
869:Hollókő
806:Hungary
764:Hungary
745:Rumelia
728:Tripoli
702:squires
678:Persian
674:Serbian
670:Turkish
662:Baghdad
650:Enderun
642:Turkish
593:early.
571:demonym
491:Sultans
467:Rumelia
434:Serbian
430:Ottoman
412::
392::
237:(prev.
198:
190:
5619:Pashas
5287:(1920)
5281:(1920)
5269:(1919)
5257:(1918)
5239:(1913)
5227:(1912)
5203:(1909)
5197:(1909)
5185:(1908)
5161:(1895)
5155:(1895)
5131:(1882)
5125:(1882)
5119:(1882)
5107:(1880)
5095:(1879)
5083:(1878)
5077:(1878)
5071:(1878)
5065:(1878)
5059:(1878)
5029:(1875)
5011:(1873)
4999:(1872)
4969:(1863)
4957:(1861)
4939:(1859)
4921:(1857)
4897:(1854)
4879:(1852)
4873:(1852)
4867:(1852)
4855:(1848)
4789:(1823)
4771:(1821)
4723:(1808)
4594:(1789)
4570:(1782)
4510:(1769)
4498:(1768)
4480:(1763)
4456:(1755)
4450:(1755)
4444:(1755)
4384:(1737)
4354:(1731)
4318:(1713)
4294:(1710)
4276:(1704)
4264:(1703)
4258:(1703)
4168:(1694)
4138:(1688)
4096:(1656)
4090:(1656)
4084:(1656)
4078:(1656)
4072:(1655)
4066:(1655)
4036:(1651)
4006:(1647)
3982:(1638)
3964:(1632)
3922:(1623)
3910:(1622)
3904:(1622)
3898:(1622)
3886:(1621)
3844:(1606)
3796:(1596)
3790:(1596)
3778:(1595)
3772:(1595)
3712:(1580)
3580:(1517)
3532:(1501)
3150:
3140:London
3123:
3104:
3074:
3068:London
3049:
3021:
2996:
2963:
2941:
2882:
2690:
2635:
2600:
2590:
2544:
2498:
2425:
2350:
2314:
2248:
2215:
2144:
2121:
2075:
2040:
2014:Мехмед
2010:Mehmed
1951:Bosnia
1877:maktab
1771:, and
1704:ogival
1665:Medina
1657:Edirne
1593:sultan
1512:Manisa
1450:France
1401:, the
1383:Venice
1379:Cyprus
1346:Arabia
1307:Russia
1264:Edirne
1223:. The
1195:. The
1154:ducats
1137:Vienna
992:firman
934:Vizier
877:Rétság
842:Csanád
830:Syrmia
810:pashas
802:Csanád
682:Arabic
630:Edirne
547:Bajica
485:, and
471:Vizier
291:
279:
261:
179:Spouse
172:Turkey
67:Sultan
2772:(PDF)
2633:S2CID
2302:[
2274:[
1917:Budin
1884:Issue
1844:) in
1733:Nobel
1708:Iznik
1677:Mecca
1661:Halep
1587:Death
1577:Budin
1475:Cairo
1442:Tunis
1407:Genoa
1358:Yemen
1354:Hejaz
1350:Mecca
1327:Tatar
1311:Volga
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