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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

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1440:, the new Grand Admiral, were provided with all the necessary means and resources to rebuild the Empire's shattered fleet. By July 1572 the Ottoman fleet already numbered 250 fully equipped warships "including eight of the largest capital ships ever seen in the Mediterranean". It is reported in Turkish chronicles that Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had said to the Venetian Ambassador "By conquering Cyprus we have cut off one of your arms; at Lepanto by defeating our navy you have only shaved off our beard. However, you know that a cut-off arm cannot be replaced but shaved-off beard grows thicker." Indeed, the Holy League ships had to retire to ports and Ottoman naval supremacy in the Mediterranean was restored. The new Ottoman Navy that started a naval expedition in summer of 1573 under Uluç Ali Reis found no rivals in the Mediterranean and ravaged the coasts of Sicily and southern Italy and in 1574 it captured 1288:
Aceh. While the insurrection in Yemen started in the summer of 1567, it was not taking seriously by the Ottoman regime until later in the year, when most of the major cities in the region came under fire by the rebellious factions. It is believed that the cause of the dissatisfaction in Yemen was the intensified Ottoman involvement in the region as a prelude for an expansion in the Indian Ocean. The unhappiness in the Ottoman Yemen also went back to the rule of Governor Mahmud Pasha, a compatriot of Sokollu, who managed to produce large economic gains in the region at the expense of the wellbeing of the population. After Mahmud's wrongdoings in Yemen had been revealed, Sokollu decided to appoint Koja Sinan, who was assigned the responsibilities to appease the turmoils in Yemen.
4603: 3258: 5340: 3271: 288: 276: 258: 1089: 1074: 36: 1559:, which began in 1578, but was overruled upon eventually, amongst the reasons being the constant urgings by Sokollu Mehmed to take advantage of the Ottomans neighboring rival. Sultan Murad III time afterwards, began to limit his Grand Vizier's powers by slowly removing his allies from high offices. The state secretary Feridun, an old companion of Sokollu mehmed's since the siege of Szigetvár, was sent to Belgrade, away from Constantinople. Mehmed's faithful Arab friend, the Governor-General of Cyprus, was lynched by mutinous soldiers. Mehmed's greatest rivals, 1465: 1235:, Sokollu Mehmed wrote him that it would be best if he went to Belgrade to greet his army for a more formal and effective take-over of the Empire. Selim returned to Belgrade, and Mehmed ordered the army to march towards the town. Forty days after the Sultan's death, in October 1566, the army set out for Belgrade. At the fourth stop on the way to Belgrade, forty-eight days after Suleiman's death, Sokollu Mehmed announced the Sultan's death ceremonially, during the traditional reading of the 1641: 1180:. The Sultan sent a platoon of fifteen troopers to bring him Arslan Pasha's head, but Arslan had already left his forces three days earlier and was on his way to the Sultan. The Sultan showed Sokollu Mehmed a letter in which Arslan had insulted him, and on 3 August, when Arslan reported to Mehmed's tent with 15 heavily armed horsemen, Sokollu Mehmed criticized Arslan for his conduct, accused him of treason and stripped him of his post, giving it instead to his nephew 5579: 1204: 1297:
to send architects engineers to assess the possibility of this canal, with the purpose of allowing a better connection from Muslims attempting to visit the Holy Cities. Sokollu also was concerned about Muslims from the northeast, Crimea and Anatolia, who had to cross the Black Sea in order to visit the Holy Cities. Thus, he took actions for the construction of an open canal between the Don and the Volga in the north.
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November and December 1567 Sokollu and his expedition took sail to Aceh with fifteen fully armed war galleys and two transport galleys. Upon a seemingly friendly arrival to Aceh, the sultan of Sumatra requested that all the members of the expedition follow his orders. The sultan later offered his loyalty to the Ottoman Empire and forged a bond of mutual understanding between Istanbul and Aceh.
538: 1030:, where he decisively defeated Bayezid's forces in May 1559. Bayezid fled to Persia. Sokollu Mehmed remained in Asia and spent the winter negotiating with the Persian Shah regarding Bayezid's extradition. After long negotiations, the Shah handed over Bayezid and his four sons, who were subsequently executed. 1287:
Immediately after the expedition to Sumatra, the Ottoman Empire suffered a major rebellion from one of their most important settlements. An uprising led by Zaydi Imam in Yemen created substantial uncertainty in the region which Sokollu had to give imminent priority before taking any further action in
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After his death Sultan Murad III changed grand vezirs ten times in sixteen years. These frequent changes in government were part of the general instability in the Ottoman government that followed the death of Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, evidence of a decline in the empire that he had at its pinnacle while
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's wealth reached its peak around 1573, when the value of his personal property (cash, goods, accounts, objects) amounted to 18 million ducats. Mehmed received the standard Grand Vizier's wage of 20 ducats every day. His wealth increased greatly through gifts and taxes of Ottoman
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Although the rebellions in Yemen once again forced Sokollu to postpone any further military action in Sumatra and the Indian Ocean, it also opened the possibility to promote one of his favorite projects: and attempt to build a canal from the Mediterranean to Suez. He instructed the governor of Egypt
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in 1567. Historical records from the time show that Sokollu played an active role in the strategic execution of the invasion and that he was extremely detailed in the logistics. Later on, Sokollu would also participate in the expedition as a commander. According to these historical records, between
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Expecting a mutiny among the military in the capital, Sokollu Mehmed had Suleiman's body sent to Constantinople to restore order amongst the janissaries and other officials, who now demanded more compensation for their past efforts. In Belgrade, Sultan Selim II called a council, as even some of his
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was an Ottoman victory, with heavy losses on both sides. Both commanders died during the battle: while Zrinsky was killed in the final charge, Suleiman the Magnificent died in his tent from natural causes, before the Turks achieved victory. According to Robert William Fraser, more than 10,000 large
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On 3 March 1573, the Venetian Republic signed a new peace treaty with the Ottomans under Mehmed Pasha, thereby bringing the Holy League to an end, accepting the loss of Cyprus and increasing the tribute payments. He also extended for eight more years the peace treaty with the Holy Roman Empire and
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Order was restored after Sokollu Mehmed convinced the Sultan to promise to send handsome gifts and higher wages to the janissaries. The next morning, each janissary was given standard pay of 40 ducats and an additional 20 ducats as an accession bonus. Soon, the other branches of the military, the
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On the fifth day of their stay in Belgrade, the Sultan, Sokollu Mehmed and the army departed for Constantinople. Before they managed to return to the Empire's capital, a mutiny broke out and the road to the city was blocked, and Sokollu Mehmed and Ahmed Pasha had to bribe their way into the city.
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha had all witnesses to the Sultan's death executed, and announced that Suleiman was too sick to perform his duties and that he would be healing in Szigetvár, while he would be acting on the Sultan's behalf. Sokollu Mehmed rewarded those involved in the capture of Szigetvár and
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha is often credited as the mastermind of the Ottoman Empire's last great push into the Indian Ocean. Aside from his political achievements, Sokollu was also very interested in the arts and sciences, which led to several important contributions. For example, he often funded
848:. In this campaign, Sokollu won over to his side local Serb-manned garrisons by pointing out to his common ethnicity with them. Martinuzzi responded by raising a rebellion in Transylvania, mustering one soldier from every household. Mehmed had to fall back and once again laid siege to 1919:. After his execution in 1578, she married the new governor of Budin Silahdar Cafer Pasha. After his death in 1587, she had posthumous twin sons Mehmed Bey and Cafer Bey, who died as children. She married thirdly to Sultanzade Abdülbaki Bey, son of her mother's cousin 1957:. It is said that Sokollu learned many lessons and refined his expansionist strategies under the influence of Seydi Reis. One of the most important pieces of knowledge that was passed on to Sokollu was that the Ottoman Empire was an all-time high across the region. 1243:. Mehmed reminded Selim to send gifts to the viziers, pashas and the army, but Selim's advisors convinced the new Sultan not to do so. Sokollu Mehmed went to Belgrade and swore allegiance to Selim II as his Sultan, and Selim confirmed him as his Grand Vizier. 1595:
sole legal representative in the administration of state affairs. There are some who claim that the assassin was a janissary in disguise in employment of Safiye Sultan, the wife of Murad III. Also, some sources claim that Sokollu Mehmed was a target of
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On 17 August 1562, Sokollu Mehmed married Sultan Suleiman's granddaughter – Prince Selim's daughter – Ismihan Sultan (some sources read her name as Esma Han Sultan) . Mehmed spent the following years in peace, governing and administering the realm.
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officials: anyone who became a vizier had to pay Mehmed Pasha 50,000-60,000 ducats, and every Governor-General had to pay 15,000-20,000 or even sometimes 30,000-40,000 ducats upon ascending to the office. The provincial governor of Egypt at
4501: 832:, George Martinuzzi begged Mehmed not to attack Transylvania, arguing that it had remained in the possession of the Sultan. Mehmed rejected negotiation proposals, led Ottoman forces into Transylvania and soon captured 16 cities, including 456:
system of recruiting Christian boys to be raised as officers or administrators for the state. He rose through the ranks of the Ottoman imperial system, eventually holding positions as commander of the imperial guard (1543–1546),
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closest officials were openly mocking him. Sokollu Mehmed assured him that he would manage everything effectively, and distributed gifts to the troops, rewarding them handsomely to regain their loyalty.
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legends about the bridge's construction. According to one, Mehmed Paşa built the bridge in his son's name. Another is the tale of its architect Rade, which is described in "Bridge on the Drina".
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wanted to take advantage of the Sultan's preoccupation with Hungary and started making armed incursions into Ottoman territory. Sokollu Mehmed was dispatched to spend the winter of 1553/1554 in
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on 14 October with the main part of his army and 50 cannons. Mehmed demanded surrender, but the city's commander, István Losonci, replied with a recommendation for Mehmed's return to Rumelia.
859:, he initiated peace negotiations with the Monk-Viceroy. Martinuzzi was assassinated on 17 December 1551, and peace talks ended. Sokollu Mehmed renewed his military campaign in 1552, seizing 1763:
paintings by renowned Veronese artists as well as imported glassware from Italian artisans. He also worked together with prominent Ottoman geographers and historians of his time, including
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agent, as he was opposed to war with Persia where this order was stationed, which was not in their interest, although this is a very controversial claim as this order was destroyed by
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Though Sokollu had embraced Islam, he remembered his family and Serbian Orthodox roots. He would appoint his relatives (both Muslim and Christian) to important positions, including
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built in 1549 and extended at 1569, both times by Sinan. Located on the main highway between the two Ottoman capitals of İstanbul and Edirne, at Luleburgaz, it is a complex of
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha has left numerous architecturally well known buildings in Constantinople and throughout Ottoman territories. Foundations of his buildings are spread over
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for him c. 1572. His wife Ismihan (or Esma Han) is buried near him and in the little garden of the Türbe are buried the family and descendants of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha.
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A Forgetten Bridgehead between Rome, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire: Cattaro and the Balkan Missions in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries by Antal Molnár, 2014
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The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of Sixteenth Century by Uros Dakic, Central European University, Budapest, 2012
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to take charge of the final stages of the war against Persia. In June 1554, Mehmed Pasha and the Rumelian troops joined the Sultan's army and took part in the
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who had his two nephews, Bajica and Makarije (taken to be brothers according to this view), educated there. Other sources suggest that his uncle converted to
4780: 4708: 981:. Makarije Sokolović paid a visit to his brother's palace in Constantinople in 1557, where the two brothers discussed the possibility of re-establishing the 4774: 1227:, however, spread the news of the Sultan's death, and Sokollu Mustafa Bey wrote to Prince Selim about his father's death. Selim marched immediately towards 558: 4702: 4684: 4315: 1239:. Sokollu Mehmed had Suleiman's body embalmed and ordered the army to proceed to meet the new Sultan in Belgrade. After three marches, the army arrived in 1768: 1920: 5668: 4762: 2665:
Rossi, N.; Rosand, David (2013). "Italian Renaissance Depictions of the Ottoman Sultan: Nuances in the Function of Early Modern Italian Portraiture".
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as a "gesture of reconciliation". He appointed members of his family (both Muslim and Christian) to important positions in Ottoman Empire, including
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Sultanzade Sokolluzâde Ibrahim Han Paşah (1565 - 1621). In 1924, his descendant Sokulluzade Abdülbâki Ihsân Bey, married another Ottoman princess,
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In June 1565, Grand Vizier Semiz Ali Pasha died. Sultan Suleiman had much confidence in Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and promoted him to this position.
1857:, built by Mimar Sinan during the years when Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was governor of Rumelia and later converted into a church in the 19th century 1560: 1340:
Although the government was weakening, Sokollu Mehmed Paşa managed to expand the borders of the Ottoman Empire greatly. In 1570 he dispatched
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was involved in the succession disputes of the Polish Crown in 1576 and 1577, but this did not reach greater measures.
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When Sultan Selim II died, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha again kept this secret until Selim's oldest son Murad arrived from his governor's post in
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from the Hafsids, who for some time had been supported by Spanish troops, thus restoring Ottoman domination in the Western Mediterranean.
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3,000. Eventually, even Venice had to pay him 4,000 ducats annually. This altogether gave him an annual income of 31,000 gold ducats.
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Impressed by Sokollu Mehmed's skills, the Sultan made him the Third Vizier in 1555 and he was given a place in the Imperial Council (
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died and Mehmed was appointed his successor. In this capacity he was present at the naval expedition against Trablus (present-day
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restored to him. When negotiations failed, Maximilian declared war and Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha ordered his nephew,
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Although Sokullu was Muslim, he remembered his Serbian Orthodox roots and his family. He persuaded the Sultan to restore the
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a peace treaty with Emperor Maximilian II, whereby the Emperor agreed to pay an annual "honorary present" of 30,000 ducats.
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means "from" in Turkish. His father was named Dimitrije. He had two brothers and a sister, who married the older brother of
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and Russia. He was preparing for a fresh attack on Venice when the Sultan's death on 12 December 1574 cut short his plans.
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is considered to be the most beautiful of the smaller mosques in İstanbul. It is known for its unusually fine ordering of
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force sent for their protection, and the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by a storm. Early in 1570 the ambassadors of
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Makarije I. The edict also guaranteed the rights and religious freedom of all inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire.
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Complexes built at Havsa, a city on the Istanbul-Edirne highway and in Payas, in southern Turkey near Antakya.
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The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial Households in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century.
1976: 1854: 734:). During his five years in this position, Mehmed Pasha greatly strengthened the arsenal of the naval fleet. 613: 517: 5418: 4117: 3793: 3727: 66: 5534: 5453: 4099: 1850:
Public bathhouses in Havsa, Yesildirek (İstanbul), Edirne and Luleburgaz public bathhouses, built by Sinan
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Fetvaci, E.; Necipoglu, Gulru (2005). "Viziers and Eunuchs: Transition in Ottoman Manuscript Patronage".
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by a canal, and in the summer of 1569 a large force of janissaries and cavalry was sent to lay siege to
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On 11 October 1579, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha was assassinated. Ending his near 15-year rule serving as the
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The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
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Peacock, A. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries".
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Altayli, Yasemin. (2009). "Macarca Mektuplariyla Budin Beylerbeyi Sokollu Mustafa Pasa (1566–1578)".
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Mehmed spent the following years in peace, governing and administrating the realm. Mehmed's nephew,
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In 1571–1572, on the order Mehmed's wife Ismihan Sultan (or Esma Han Sultan), the famous architect
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concluded at Constantinople a treaty which restored friendly relations between the Sultan and the
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Two years after Selim's accession, on 17 February 1568, Sokollu Mehmed succeeded in concluding at
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on 13 March 1535, Mehmed was sent to be one of the seven retainers of the Imperial Treasurer
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of Bosnia, to advance against Maximilian. Sokollu Mustafa managed to capture the cities of
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family, Mehmed was recruited as a young boy as part of so called "blood tax" to serve as a
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The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World
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The Ottoman Age of Exploration: Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and the Apogee of Empire 1561-1579
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Sultanzade Piri Mehmed Bey (1566 - 1567). Died in early infancy, probably of smallpox.
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Mehmed in 1541 first became an Imperial Chamberlain and then the head of the Sultan's
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When the former Grand Vizier Ahmet Pasha was deposed and hanged, he was replaced by
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Agoston, Gabor (2011). "Military Transformation in the Ottoman Empire and Russia".
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Safiye Hanımsultan (1563 - ?). She was firstly married to her father's cousin
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During the rule of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha as Grand Vizier, the Ottoman navy and army
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and mercenaries, demanded higher wages as well. Mehmed arrested and replaced their
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long time before. In 1579, he was succeeded as grand vizier by Semiz Ahmed Pasha.
1437: 959:, Pertev Pasha, an old companion of Mehmed's from when they had both served under 636:, received a thorough Ottoman indoctrination as a recruit, first as an apprentice 5618: 5438: 5433: 5086: 4003: 3829: 3691: 3547: 3535: 3202: 3061: 3036: 3008: 2983: 2730: 2681: 2512: 2297: 1651:, Mehmed's most famous endowment from 1577. Masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan. 1418: 1039: 825: 817: 755:
on his face and embraced her child for the first time in more than thirty years.
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In 1561, Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha died and was succeeded by the Second Vizier,
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Mehmed besieged the city until 28 October but could not seize it. Retreating to
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One of Sokollu's greatest responsibilities was planning an Ottoman invasion of
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over the entry stairs, its lofty elegant interior, the first hooded fountain,
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and Piyale Pasha, arranged the execution of the Grand Vizier's Greek protege,
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origin. He was said to be born into a modest shepherd family, adherent to the
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and Sultan Suleiman grew. Maximilian wanted the cities previously taken by
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Samarčić, Radovan (2004). Sokollu Mehmet Paşa (3rd ed.) Istanbul: Aralik.
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Sultanzade Ahmed Bey (1564 - 1567). Died in infancy, probably of smallpox.
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On 30 August 1574, Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha installed his nephew
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The Sultan arrived with Sokollu Mehmed's sons, Kurt Bey and Hasan Bey, at
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Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai with Bedestan in Belgrade - 3D Animation
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and Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (right). Ottoman illustration c. 1568. (See also:
5529: 5499: 5373: 5358: 5104: 3853: 3577: 3529: 3499: 3475: 3457: 3032: 2466:(MA Thesis). Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University. 1695: 1675:
and alongside Bosnia, where he is especially remembered for his bridges.
1620: 1597: 1541: 1489: 1364: 1341: 1314: 1117: 982: 978: 876: 792: 1861: 1718: 1668: 1648: 1389:
Ahmed Pasha. The invasion of Cyprus led to the formation of a so-called
1173: 1128: 860: 849: 453: 5554: 5539: 5524: 5509: 5494: 1740: 1721:. The construction and history of the bridge is the topic of the novel 950: 493:, as sole legal representative in the administration of state affairs. 218: 2071:
Imamović, Mustafa (1996). Historija Bošnjaka. Sarajevo: BZK Preporod.
1220: 5514: 3063:
Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580
3014: 2989: 2679: 1827: 1572: 1545: 1515: 1385:. The administration of Cyprus was given to Mehmed's old friend, the 1318: 1219:
increased the soldiers' wages. He sent a part of the army to capture
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In late 1565 and early 1566, tensions between the Holy Roman Emperor
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The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism
1893: 1865: 1845: 1818: 1706:
arches of the arcades, and especially, the fine and well preserved
1694:
and the complex built at Kadirga district of İstanbul by architect
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Sokollu Mehmed signed numerous treaties of friendship with Venice,
1023: 974: 856: 804:. The Sultan immediately ordered Sokollu Mehmed Pasha to move into 633: 482: 167: 75: 2741:
S.J.Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, pp.178
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Almost immediately Sokollu Mehmed had to quell a rebellion around
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and musafirhana (guest house) in his native village of Sokolovići
1699: 1684: 1275: 1232: 1224: 1019: 888: 805: 763: 744: 661: 649: 570: 466: 318: 2957:
The Sultan and the Queen:The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam
2284:
Sokullu Mehmet Paşa ... Sırp asıllı bir ruhban ailesinden gelir.
1833: 1477:
alone dispatched 100,000 ducats to the Grand Vizier every year.
1417:. On 7 October 1571, the coalition's fleet under the command of 1348:. Sinan Pasha solemnly declared the reign of Sultan Selim II in 1188: 5578: 3182:
Photos of Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Mosque at Kadirga, Constantinople
3139: 3067: 2342:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p.  1664: 1660: 1656: 1511: 1485: 1378: 1345: 1300: 1263: 1252: 1136: 991: 829: 701: 629: 470: 328: 323: 171: 973:
Mehmed's brother, Topuzli-Makarije, became a monk of the Serb
949:). His position as Governor-General of Rumelia was given to a 537: 3136:
Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul
1752: 1748: 1676: 1474: 1441: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1326: 1310: 1236: 1153: 1124: 1027: 1022:, to raise a rebellion against his brother and heir-apparent 945: 923: 884: 809: 748: 731: 590: 550: 433: 394: 233: 26: 2752:
Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi
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The Serbs: History, Myth, and the Destruction of Yugoslavia
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and begin the canal works, while an Ottoman fleet besieged
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cannonballs where shot into the fortress during the siege.
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Fountain of Mehmed Pasha Sokolović in Belgrade from 1578. (
896: 566: 141: 128: 2852:"Sokollu Mehmet Pasha and His Mosque Complex in Istanbul" 2868: 1810:
Bridges at Alpullu, Luleburgaz and Corlu, built by Sinan
989:. Later that same year, Sokollu Mehmed issued an edict ( 5644:
Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors
2474: 2472: 1993: 1991: 1014:, who instigated the Sultan's third son, Bayezid, then 2898:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
2322:
des serbischstämmigen Großvezirs Mehmed Pascha Sokolli
2162: 1743:
novelist His life also interested the Yugoslav writer
573:, derived from his place of birth, whereas the suffix 3038:
The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power
2514:
The book of battles: or, Daring deeds by land and sea
414: 2832: 2469: 2150: 1988: 1949:, was also a prominent politician, was sanjakbey of 1778:
Other elements of his architectural legacy include:
1514:. Sokollu Mehmed Pasha acknowledged the new Sultan, 891:. Sokollu Mehmed's forces then joined with those of 704:. In these positions he became very close to Sultan 16:
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1565 to 1579
2492:
Cevahiru'l-Menakib: Sokollu Mustafa Paşa'nın Hayatı
914:following two decades of peace after the climactic 3089: 2335: 1152:, executing him and his son, and capturing 17,000 899:. Mehmed's army assembled on the Hill of Egid but 5624:People from the Ottoman Empire of Serbian descent 3187:A lecture about Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (in Serbian) 3167:R. Samardžić, Mehmed Sokolović, t. 1–2, Łódź 1982 2536:. New York (USA): Osprey Publishing Ltd. p.  2494:. T. C. Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı. 1713:His most renowned endowment is the eleven-arched 5614:16th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire 5595: 2930: 2649: 2204:A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration 1888:On 17 August 1562, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha married 1555:Mehmed was initially known to be opposed to the 2200: 2108: 473:(1555–1561), Second Vizier (1561–1565), and as 2680:Nikolas K. Gvosdev, Christopher Marsh (2013), 2517:. London: Houlston and Wright. pp. 82–83. 2338:The Slavs in European History and Civilization 1432:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha immediately ensured that 1026:. Sokollu Mehmed mustered an army and went to 5322: 4630: 4213: 3992:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha 3643: 3421: 3295: 3241: 2951: 2264: 2231: 2521: 1421:decisively defeated the Ottoman fleet under 1301:Wars with Russia, Venice and the Holy League 1010:, who had numerous enemies. One of them was 4502:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha 2664: 2295: 1468:Tomb of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha in Eyup Sultan 311:Commander of the Imperial Guard (1543–1546) 5689:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars 5329: 5315: 4637: 4623: 4220: 4206: 3650: 3636: 3428: 3414: 3302: 3288: 3248: 3234: 2136: 2134: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 1953:and later the longest-serving governor of 1860:A Road of four paces and a castle between 34: 5669:Grand Viziers of Suleiman the Magnificent 2706: 2704: 2702: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2419:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195377828.001.0001 2366: 1068: 774:). The Hungarian diet had elected infant 5629:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy 3006: 2527: 2168: 2104: 2102: 1639: 1463: 1352:upon finishing his military campaign in 1305:Mehmed Pasha had little success against 1269: 1202: 1087: 1072: 800:, killing more than 2,500 of them, near 536: 3386:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha 3084: 3059: 2895: 2889: 2643: 2614: 2608: 2510: 2504: 2333: 2299:Grundzüge der jugoslawischen Geschichte 2156: 2131: 2086: 2084: 2050: 1522:and then his wife, of Albanian origin, 1259:at once, finally stopping all dissent. 61:28 June 1565 – 11 October 1579 5596: 4556:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha 3133: 3114: 2978: 2838: 2724:Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Mosque 1572 photos 2699: 2579: 2554: 2478: 2408: 2386:"Mehmed Pasa Sokollu | Ottoman vizier" 2360: 2238:Picturing History at the Ottoman Court 2189:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 2031: 1997: 1635: 1282: 782:, as King of Hungary, which broke the 623: 5310: 4655:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922) 4618: 4201: 3631: 3409: 3283: 3229: 3031: 2658: 2380: 2378: 2179: 2177: 2099: 2090: 2017: 770:looked to annex Zápolya's lands (the 711:As a soldier, Mehmed excelled at the 423: 5694:Assassinations in the Ottoman Empire 4262:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha 2769:"Encyclopedia of the OTTOMAN empire" 2081: 1907:They had a daughter and three sons: 1571:, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's nephew and 628:He was renamed Mehmed and, first in 384: 211:Sultanzade Sokolluzâde Ibrahim Pasha 4184:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha 3356:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha 2586:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1729:Na Drini ćuprija - На Дрини ћуприја 1168:, Arslan Pasha, lost the cities of 995:) declaring the restoration of the 13: 5634:Former Serbian Orthodox Christians 3518:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger 3210:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 2375: 2308:Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 2174: 2115:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 545:Sokollu's birth name was probably 438:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 436:origin most notable for being the 49:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 14: 5720: 4544:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha 3338:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha 3332:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha 3171: 1143:(Miklós Zrínyi) had defeated the 541:Miniature of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 428:; 1505 – 11 October 1579) was an 5577: 5338: 4601: 4460:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha 4052:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha 3392:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger 3380:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder 3269: 3256: 2815:"Türkçe Bilgi: Semiz Ahmed Paşa" 2276:Rediscovering the Ottoman Empire 1940: 1683:alone contained a number of his 1033: 565:) in the vicinity of modern-day 286: 274: 256: 5709:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina 5639:Bosnia and Herzegovina soldiers 4691:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha 4166:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha 4160:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha 3368:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha 3214:28 June 1565 – 11 October 1579 3161: 2844: 2807: 2761: 2744: 2735: 2717: 2673: 2490:Efendi, Nahifi Mehmed. (2019). 2484: 2456: 2402: 2369:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War 2327: 2289: 2258: 2234:"Sokollu Mehmed Pasha's Career" 2225: 2194: 2109:Sefik Peksevgen (21 May 2010). 1448:maintained good relations with 1127:, one part of the army crossed 1060: 938: 768:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 766:as an Ottoman vassal, in 1540, 695: 425:[měxmetpâʃasokǒːloʋitɕ] 193: 5649:Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims 4340:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha 4142:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha 3119:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 3017:: Cambridge University Press. 2992:: Cambridge University Press. 2583:The Ottoman age of exploration 2306:] (in German). Darmstadt: 2304:Basics of the Yugoslav History 2278:] (in Turkish). Istanbul: 2025: 2003: 1459: 901:could not take the city itself 532: 404: 345:Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) 1: 5654:Slavs from the Ottoman Empire 5449:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha 4154:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha 4112:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha 3836:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 3100:: New York University Press. 2532:The Ottoman Empire, 1326–1699 1982: 1977:List of Ottoman grand viziers 1791:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Kulliyesi 1609:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Külliyesi 1607:He is buried at his complex, 1291: 1160:, while Suleiman remained in 999:, with Makarije Sokolović as 614:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 518:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 365:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90) 361:Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55) 5679:Ottoman governors of Rumelia 5419:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha 5344:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire 4673:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha 4376:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha 4118:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha 3794:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha 3350:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha 2878:, Službeni glasnik Beograd 2528:Turnbull, Stephen R (2003). 2271:Osmanlı'yı Yeniden Keşfetmek 1967:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge 1900:and granddaughter of Sultan 1892:, daughter of future Sultan 1645:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge 1626: 1399:Spain with Naples and Sicily 527: 395: 156:11 October 1579 (aged 72–73) 7: 5015:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha 4346:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha 4334:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha 4274:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha 4148:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha 3146:: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. 2937:. Oxford University Press. 2712:Istanbul: The Imperial City 2686:, CQ Pres, pp. 293–4, 1972:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque 1960: 1798:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Complex 1692:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque 997:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 498:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 415: 319:Governor-General of Rumelia 10: 5725: 5469:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha 5117:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha 4949:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 4937:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 4895:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 4592:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha 4538:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha 4496:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha 4454:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha 4430:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha 3938:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha 3842:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha 3668:Transformation (1550–1700) 2919: 2580:Casale, Giancarlo (2010). 2409:Casale, Giancarlo (2010). 2183:Gilles Veinstein (2012). “ 1619:built by famous architect 1369:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Mosque 1135:before proceeding towards 1053:, became sanjakbey of the 1049:In 1563, Mehmed's nephew, 928:Safavid Campaign (1554–55) 824:. When his forces reached 747:in 1551, headquartered in 316:(Grand Admiral; 1546–1551) 213:Sultanzade Piri Mehmed Bey 5573: 5535:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis 5487: 5454:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha 5349: 4733:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha 4697:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha 4662: 4614: 4599: 4580:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha 4418:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha 4382:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha 4245: 4197: 4106:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha 3675: 3627: 3453: 3446:Classical Age (1453–1550) 3405: 3327: 3279: 3216: 3207: 3199: 3194: 3007:Hastings, Adrian (1997). 2931:Giancarlo Casale (2010). 2910:10.1017/s0041977x11000838 2334:Dvornik, Francis (1962). 1617:Sokollu Mehmed Paşa Türbe 1208:Bajrakli Mosque, Belgrade 933: 906:In 1532, Sultan Suleiman 778:, the son of Zápolya and 772:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 459:High Admiral of the Fleet 370: 340: 307: 299: 269: 251: 246: 229: 217: 203: 178: 152: 118: 113: 109: 97: 85: 65: 54: 46: 42: 33: 21: 5664:Suleiman the Magnificent 5474:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 4835:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4823:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 4805:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4484:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha 4478:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha 4466:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha 4436:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha 4322:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha 4094:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha 3968:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha 3914:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha 2511:Shelton, Edward (1867). 2242:Indiana University Press 2240:. Bloomington, Indiana: 2201:Ana S. Trbovich (2008). 2191:, Ed. P. Bearman, et al. 1883: 1586: 918:, when the Persian Shah 865:Siege of Temesvár (1552) 706:Suleiman the Magnificent 479:Suleiman the Magnificent 353:Russo-Crimean War (1571) 5444:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha 5225:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 4793:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha 4667:Hassan Pasha of Algiers 4568:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha 4526:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha 4490:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha 4352:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha 3950:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha 3926:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha 3728:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha 3710:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha 3560:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha 3115:Sicker, Martin (2001). 3092:Bosnia: A Short History 3060:Crowley, Roger (2009). 2876:Andrićeva prijateljstva 2794:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi 2390:Encyclopedia Britannica 2209:Oxford University Press 2034:The Bridge on the Drina 1724:The Bridge on the Drina 1212:Belgrade printing house 987:Serbian Orthodox Church 555:Serbian Orthodox Church 549:, and he was of ethnic 5488:Other important seamen 5424:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha 5379:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 4883:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha 4865:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4841:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4829:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4817:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4751:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha 4316:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha 4310:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha 4250:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha 4238:Old Regime (1700–1789) 4130:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II 4082:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha 3986:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha 3758:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3740:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3722:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3566:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 3542:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 3512:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha 3374:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha 3362:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha 3045:: Palgrave Macmillan. 2444:Cite journal requires 2232:Emine Fetvacı (2013). 2185:Soḳollu Meḥmed Pas̲h̲a 1870:Mehmed Sokolović's han 1747:. There were numerous 1652: 1615:, in Istanbul, at the 1575:(governor-general) of 1567:. On 10 October 1578, 1469: 1231:. Upon his arrival in 1215: 1097: 1085: 1069:War with the Habsburgs 776:John Sigismund Zápolya 743:(Governor-General) of 708:and learned from him. 606:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović 579:Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić 542: 510:Ferhad Pasha Sokolović 349:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars 146:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5409:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha 4985:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4955:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4931:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4907:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4877:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha 4727:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha 4721:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha 4520:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha 4424:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha 4088:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I 4070:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha 4034:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I 4010:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha 3998:Nevesinli Salih Pasha 3908:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha 3590:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha 3494:Karamani Mehmed Pasha 3134:Freely, John (2016). 3070:: Faber & Faber. 2856:Islamic Arts Magazine 2629:10.1353/kri.2011.0018 2462:Dakic, Uros. (2012). 1947:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 1913:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 1855:Black Mosque in Sofia 1643: 1569:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 1565:Michael Kantakouzenos 1467: 1423:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha 1270:Expedition to Sumatra 1210:from 1575 (See also: 1206: 1091: 1076: 598:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 540: 502:Sokollu Mustafa Pasha 416:Mehmed-paša Sokolović 405:Мехмед-паша Соколовић 357:Croatian-Ottoman Wars 300:Years of service 230:Religious affiliation 133:Sanjak of Herzegovina 5699:People from Višegrad 5459:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha 5394:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 5389:Hayreddin Barbarossa 5237:Mahmud Shevket Pasha 4757:Dervish Mehmed Pasha 4739:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha 4715:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha 4550:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha 4514:Ivazzade Halil Pasha 4508:Moldovancı Ali Pasha 4448:Naili Abdullah Pasha 4298:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha 4280:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha 4100:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha 4064:Kara Dev Murad Pasha 4046:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha 3884:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha 3698:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 3608:Hadım Suleiman Pasha 2296:Peter Bartl (1985). 2032:Andric, Ivo (1945). 1141:Nikola Šubić Zrinski 724:Hayreddin Barbarossa 653:or palace school in 377:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 209:Sultanzade Ahmed Bey 5560:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis 5213:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha 5207:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha 5195:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha 5075:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 5051:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha 5039:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 5003:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 4979:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 4943:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha 4925:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4919:Mustafa Naili Pasha 4913:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4901:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4889:Mustafa Naili Pasha 4871:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4859:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4853:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha 4847:Mustafa Reşid Pasha 4781:Deli Abdullah Pasha 4709:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha 4442:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha 4406:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha 4400:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha 4364:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha 4292:Köprülü Numan Pasha 4136:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha 4124:Sarı Süleyman Pasha 4058:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha 3980:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha 3932:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha 3824:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha 3818:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 3812:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha 3800:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 3788:Damat Ibrahim Pasha 3770:Serdar Ferhad Pasha 3752:Serdar Ferhad Pasha 1717:in his hometown of 1636:Heritage and legacy 1497:Archbishop of Ohrid 1419:Don Juan of Austria 1283:Expedition to Yemen 1197:Battle of Szigetvár 1164:. The commander of 1110:Sokollu Mustafa Bey 1051:Sokollu Mustafa Bey 975:Chilandar Monastery 916:Battle of Chaldiran 784:Treaty of Nagyvárad 758:After the death of 624:Janissary education 469:(1551–1555), Third 442:Ottoman Herzegovina 396:Sokollu Mehmet Paşa 5429:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 5291:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 5279:Salih Hulusi Pasha 5261:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 5249:Mehmed Talat Pasha 5201:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 5177:Mehmed Ferid Pasha 5069:Mehmed Sadık Pasha 5033:Mahmud Nedim Pasha 5021:Hüseyin Avni Pasha 4991:Mahmud Nedim Pasha 4811:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 4799:Mehmed Selim Pasha 4787:Silahdar Ali Pasha 4769:Benderli Ali Pasha 4703:Hafiz Ismail Pasha 4685:Melek Mehmed Pasha 4562:Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4532:Izzet Mehmed Pasha 4412:Seyyid Hasan Pasha 4388:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha 4370:Gürcü Ismail Pasha 4178:Elmas Mehmed Pasha 4076:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 4040:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha 3920:Mere Hüseyin Pasha 3902:Mere Hüseyin Pasha 3848:Kuyucu Murad Pasha 3554:Koca Mustafa Pasha 3195:Political offices 2790:"SEMİZ AHMED PAŞA" 2729:2006-04-27 at the 2117:. pp. 535–6. 1653: 1632:he was in office. 1482:Antonije Sokolović 1470: 1403:Republic of Venice 1216: 1098: 1086: 895:advancing towards 780:Isabella Jagiellon 618:Lala Mustafa Pasha 610:Sinan-beg Boljanić 602:Makarije Sokolović 587:Mileševa monastery 583:Makarije Sokolović 543: 522:Lala Mustafa Pasha 514:Sinan-beg Boljanić 506:Makarije Sokolović 446:Orthodox Christian 207:Safiye Hanımsultan 5591: 5590: 5479:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha 5369:Gedik Ahmed Pasha 5304: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5285:Damat Ferid Pasha 5267:Damat Ferid Pasha 5255:Ahmed Izzet Pasha 5219:Mehmed Said Pasha 5183:Mehmed Said Pasha 5171:Mehmed Said Pasha 5165:Halil Rifat Pasha 5153:Mehmed Said Pasha 5147:Ahmed Cevad Pasha 5135:Mehmed Said Pasha 5129:Ahmed Vefik Pasha 5123:Mehmed Said Pasha 5111:Mehmed Said Pasha 5099:Mehmed Said Pasha 5093:Ahmed Arifi Pasha 5063:Ahmed Vefik Pasha 5057:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha 4973:Mehmed Fuad Pasha 4967:Yusuf Kamil Pasha 4961:Mehmed Fuad Pasha 4610: 4609: 4574:Halil Hamid Pasha 4394:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha 4358:Topal Osman Pasha 4286:Çorlulu Ali Pasha 4268:Damat Hasan Pasha 4256:Rami Mehmed Pasha 4193: 4192: 4172:Sürmeli Ali Pasha 4028:Melek Ahmed Pasha 4016:Sofu Mehmed Pasha 3962:Topal Recep Pasha 3956:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha 3944:Damat Halil Pasha 3878:Güzelce Ali Pasha 3872:Öküz Mehmed Pasha 3866:Damat Halil Pasha 3860:Öküz Mehmed Pasha 3806:Hadım Hasan Pasha 3776:Lala Mehmed Pasha 3734:Hadim Mesih Pasha 3704:Semiz Ahmed Pasha 3623: 3622: 3596:Ayas Mehmed Pasha 3584:Piri Mehmed Pasha 3572:Hadım Sinan Pasha 3488:Gedik Ahmed Pasha 3482:Veli Mahmud Pasha 3464:Veli Mahmud Pasha 3401: 3400: 3224: 3223: 3219:Semiz Ahmed Pasha 3217:Succeeded by 3107:978-0-8147-5520-4 3024:978-0-52162-544-9 2874:Radovan Popović: 2593:978-0-19-537782-8 2500:978-975-17-4249-0 2043:978-86-7346-819-8 1769:Sipahazade Mahmed 1765:Feridun Ahmed Beg 1505:Gerasim Sokolović 1501:Serbian Patriarch 1427:Battle of Lepanto 1393:, comprising the 1331:Ivan the Terrible 1241:Sremska Mitrovica 1106:Telli Hasan Pasha 1078:Feridun Ahmed Beg 1001:Serbian Patriarch 788:George Martinuzzi 660:As proclaimed in 569:. "Sokollu" is a 413: 393: 385:صوقوللى محمد پاشا 374: 373: 242: 239:Eastern Orthodoxy 104:Semiz Ahmed Pasha 5716: 5582: 5581: 5464:Koca Bekir Pasha 5343: 5342: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5243:Said Halim Pasha 5027:Ahmed Esad Pasha 5009:Ahmed Esad Pasha 4775:Hacı Salih Pasha 4763:Seyyid Ali Pasha 4679:Koca Yusuf Pasha 4639: 4632: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4605: 4586:Koca Yusuf Pasha 4472:Koca Ragıp Pasha 4328:Hacı Halil Pasha 4222: 4215: 4208: 4199: 4198: 4022:Kara Murat Pasha 3896:Kara Davud Pasha 3782:Koca Sinan Pasha 3764:Koca Sinan Pasha 3746:Koca Sinan Pasha 3716:Koca Sinan Pasha 3680:Kara Ahmed Pasha 3652: 3645: 3638: 3629: 3628: 3506:Koca Davud Pasha 3470:Rum Mehmed Pasha 3430: 3423: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3320:Rise (1299–1453) 3304: 3297: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3260: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3227: 3226: 3200:Preceded by 3192: 3191: 3157: 3130: 3111: 3095: 3081: 3056: 3041:(2nd ed.). 3028: 3003: 2970: 2948: 2914: 2913: 2893: 2887: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2733: 2721: 2715: 2710:J.Freely (1998) 2708: 2697: 2696: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2577: 2552: 2551: 2535: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2502: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2341: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2198: 2192: 2181: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2111:"Sokollu family" 2106: 2097: 2096: 2088: 2079: 2069: 2048: 2047: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2019:[měxmed] 2007: 2001: 1995: 1815:Arslanagića Most 1581:Battle of Kosovo 1494:Eastern Orthodox 1454:Poland-Lithuania 1415:Knights of Malta 1123:Passing through 1055:Sanjak of Bosnia 908:had declared war 713:Battle of Mohács 686:Venetian-Italian 463:Governor-General 427: 422: 418: 408: 406: 401:Serbian Cyrillic 398: 388: 386: 292: 290: 289: 280: 278: 277: 262: 260: 259: 247:Military service 236: 197: 195: 114:Personal details 100: 88: 59: 38: 19: 18: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5576: 5569: 5483: 5439:Koca Musa Pasha 5434:Kara Musa Pasha 5414:Kılıç Ali Pasha 5345: 5337: 5335: 5305: 5296: 5087:Hayreddin Pasha 4658: 4643: 4606: 4597: 4304:Ağa Yusuf Pasha 4241: 4226: 4189: 4004:Kara Musa Pasha 3830:Yavuz Ali Pasha 3692:Semiz Ali Pasha 3671: 3656: 3619: 3548:Hadim Ali Pasha 3536:Hadim Ali Pasha 3449: 3434: 3397: 3323: 3308: 3275: 3268: 3254: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3203:Semiz Ali Pasha 3174: 3164: 3154: 3127: 3108: 3078: 3053: 3025: 3000: 2967: 2945: 2922: 2917: 2894: 2890: 2873: 2869: 2860: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2799: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2731:Wayback Machine 2722: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2694: 2678: 2674: 2663: 2659: 2648: 2644: 2613: 2609: 2594: 2578: 2555: 2548: 2526: 2522: 2509: 2505: 2489: 2485: 2477: 2470: 2461: 2457: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2407: 2403: 2394: 2392: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2367:Marcus Tanner. 2365: 2361: 2354: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2294: 2290: 2282:. p. 119. 2280:Timaş Yayınları 2263: 2259: 2252: 2244:. p. 102. 2230: 2226: 2219: 2199: 2195: 2182: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2107: 2100: 2089: 2082: 2070: 2051: 2044: 2030: 2026: 2008: 2004: 2000:, pp. 2–3. 1996: 1989: 1985: 1963: 1943: 1886: 1824:Vizier's bridge 1784:Azapkapi Mosque 1773:Kutbeddin Mekki 1715:Višegrad bridge 1638: 1629: 1611:at the back of 1589: 1557:war with Persia 1462: 1303: 1294: 1285: 1272: 1182:Sokollu Mustafa 1150:Tirhal Mohammed 1071: 1063: 1040:Semiz Ali Pasha 1036: 961:Iskender Çelebi 941: 936: 883:, the whole of 798:Péter Petrovics 717:Siege of Vienna 698: 666:Iskender Çelebi 647:); then in the 626: 535: 530: 452:to the Ottoman 420: 381:Ottoman Turkish 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 287: 285: 284: 275: 273: 257: 255: 212: 210: 208: 199: 196: 1562) 191: 187: 165: 157: 139: 127: 125: 124: 98: 92:Semiz Ali Pasha 86: 78: 74: 60: 55: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5722: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5704:Ottoman Serbia 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5674:Kapudan Pashas 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5589: 5588: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5545:Seydi Ali Reis 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5505:Mustafa Bayram 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5384:Süleyman Pasha 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5351:Kapudan Pashas 5347: 5346: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5273:Ali Rıza Pasha 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4650:Ottoman Empire 4642: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4233:Ottoman Empire 4225: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4202: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3663:Ottoman Empire 3655: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3441:Ottoman Empire 3433: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3315:Ottoman Empire 3307: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3277: 3276: 3266:Ottoman Empire 3253: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3172:External links 3170: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3152: 3131: 3125: 3112: 3106: 3082: 3076: 3057: 3052:978-1137014061 3051: 3029: 3023: 3004: 2999:978-0521519496 2998: 2976: 2971: 2966:978-0525428824 2965: 2949: 2944:978-0199798797 2943: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2888: 2867: 2843: 2831: 2806: 2781: 2776:cankaya.edu.tr 2760: 2743: 2734: 2716: 2698: 2692: 2672: 2657: 2642: 2623:(3): 281–319. 2607: 2592: 2553: 2546: 2520: 2503: 2483: 2468: 2455: 2446:|journal= 2427: 2401: 2374: 2359: 2352: 2326: 2316: 2310:. p. 38. 2288: 2257: 2250: 2224: 2217: 2211:. p. 69. 2193: 2173: 2171:, p. 132. 2161: 2149: 2130: 2123: 2098: 2080: 2049: 2042: 2024: 2016:in isolation: 2002: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1962: 1959: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1921:Hümaşah Sultan 1915:, governor of 1898:Nurbanu Sultan 1890:Ismihan Sultan 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1842:Kozija ćuprija 1832:The bridge on 1830: 1821: 1813:The bridge at 1811: 1808: 1805: 1794: 1787: 1745:Meša Selimović 1731:), written by 1681:Constantinople 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1588: 1585: 1520:Nurbanu Sultan 1461: 1458: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1271: 1268: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1035: 1032: 940: 937: 935: 932: 912:Safavid Persia 881:Balassagyarmat 737:Mehmed became 719:. In 1546 the 715:and the first 697: 694: 690:Latin language 655:Topkapı Palace 634:Constantinople 625: 622: 534: 531: 529: 526: 372: 371: 368: 367: 342: 338: 337: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 271: 270:Branch/service 267: 266: 264:Ottoman Empire 253: 249: 248: 244: 243: 231: 227: 226: 224:Enderun School 221: 215: 214: 205: 201: 200: 189: 185:Ismihan Sultan 183: 182: 180: 176: 175: 163:Ottoman Empire 159:Constantinople 154: 150: 149: 137:Ottoman Empire 123:Bajica Nenadić 122: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 69: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 31: 30: 25: 23:Sokollu Mehmed 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5721: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5586: 5585: 5584:Turkey Portal 5580: 5572: 5566: 5565:Uluç Ali Reis 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5320: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745:Hurshid Pasha 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4647: 4646:Grand Viziers 4640: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4229:Grand Viziers 4223: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3890:Dilaver Pasha 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3659:Grand Viziers 3653: 3648: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3437:Grand Viziers 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3311:Grand Viziers 3305: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3262:Grand Viziers 3259: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3153:9781784535353 3149: 3145: 3144:New York City 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3086:Malcolm, Noel 3083: 3079: 3077:9780571250806 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2953:Jerry Brotton 2950: 2946: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2911: 2907: 2904:(1): 87–111. 2903: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2884:9788651901846 2881: 2877: 2871: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2841:, p. 80. 2840: 2835: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2758:(2): 157-171. 2757: 2753: 2747: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2693:9781483322087 2689: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2661: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2549: 2547:0-415-96913-1 2543: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2481:, p. 98. 2480: 2475: 2473: 2465: 2459: 2451: 2438: 2430: 2428:9780195377828 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2371:. p. 41. 2370: 2363: 2355: 2353:0-8135-0799-5 2349: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2330: 2323: 2319: 2317:9783534080823 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266:İlber Ortaylı 2261: 2253: 2251:9780253006783 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2228: 2220: 2218:9780195333435 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2170: 2169:Hastings 1997 2165: 2159:, p. 46. 2158: 2153: 2147: 2146:975-8823-62-0 2143: 2137: 2135: 2126: 2124:9781438110257 2120: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2103: 2095:. p. 45. 2094: 2087: 2085: 2078: 2077:9958-815-00-1 2074: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941:Personal life 1935: 1932: 1931:Rukiye Sultan 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838:Goat's Bridge 1835: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524:Safiye Sultan 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492:, as the new 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1466: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1438:Uluç Ali Reis 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381:in 1571 from 1380: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:Maximilian II 1095: 1090: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1034:Second Vizier 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 993: 988: 984: 980: 976: 971: 969: 964: 962: 958: 957: 952: 951:Herzegovinian 948: 947: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741: 735: 733: 729: 725: 722: 721:Kapudan Pasha 718: 714: 709: 707: 703: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 651: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557:, in or near 556: 552: 548: 539: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 461:(1546–1551), 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 432:statesman of 431: 426: 417: 411: 402: 397: 391: 382: 378: 369: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343: 339: 335: 330: 329:Second Vizier 325: 320: 315: 314:Kapudan Pasha 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 283: 272: 268: 265: 254: 250: 245: 240: 235: 232: 228: 225: 222: 220: 216: 206: 202: 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 134: 130: 121: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 81: 77: 73: 70: 68: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 37: 32: 28: 20: 5575: 5404:Piyale Pasha 5393: 5364:Mahmud Pasha 5081:Saffet Pasha 5045:Midhat Pasha 4997:Midhat Pasha 4653: 4236: 3974:Bayram Pasha 3697: 3686:Rüstem Pasha 3666: 3614:Rüstem Pasha 3444: 3318: 3208: 3162:Bibliography 3135: 3116: 3091: 3062: 3037: 3033:Imber, Colin 3009: 2984: 2980:Tezcan, Baki 2956: 2933: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2875: 2870: 2859:. Retrieved 2855: 2846: 2834: 2823:. Retrieved 2821:(in Turkish) 2819:Türkçe Bilgi 2818: 2809: 2798:. Retrieved 2796:(in Turkish) 2793: 2784: 2775: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2737: 2719: 2711: 2682: 2675: 2666: 2660: 2654:(1566–1617). 2651: 2645: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2582: 2531: 2523: 2513: 2506: 2491: 2486: 2463: 2458: 2437:cite journal 2404: 2393:. Retrieved 2389: 2368: 2362: 2337: 2329: 2321: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2237: 2227: 2203: 2196: 2188: 2164: 2157:Malcolm 1994 2152: 2114: 2092: 2033: 2027: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1955:Budin Eyalet 1944: 1906: 1887: 1869: 1841: 1823: 1802:caravanserai 1797: 1790: 1783: 1777: 1761: 1728: 1722: 1712: 1689: 1654: 1630: 1616: 1608: 1606: 1590: 1561:Hamid Efendi 1554: 1531: 1528: 1509: 1486:Metropolitan 1479: 1471: 1446: 1434:Piyale Pasha 1431: 1373: 1362: 1339: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1273: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1245: 1217: 1186: 1144: 1122: 1099: 1064: 1061:Grand Vizier 1048: 1044: 1037: 1015: 1012:Lala Mustafa 1008:Rüstem Pasha 1005: 990: 972: 965: 954: 944: 942: 939:Third Vizier 905: 854: 791: 760:John Zápolya 757: 738: 736: 710: 699: 696:Early career 659: 648: 644: 632:and then in 627: 595: 574: 562: 546: 544: 495: 475:Grand Vizier 376: 375: 341:Battles/wars 334:Grand Vizier 324:Third Vizier 294:Ottoman Navy 282:Ottoman Army 166:(modern-day 140:(modern-day 99:Succeeded by 56: 5684:Janissaries 5609:1579 deaths 5604:1506 births 5530:Turgut Reis 5500:Selman Reis 5399:Sinan Pasha 5374:Mesih Pasha 5359:Zagan Pasha 5293:(1920–1922) 5275:(1919–1920) 5263:(1918–1919) 5251:(1917–1918) 5245:(1913–1917) 5233:(1912–1913) 5231:Kâmil Pasha 5221:(1911–1912) 5215:(1910–1911) 5209:(1909–1910) 5191:(1908–1909) 5189:Kâmil Pasha 5179:(1903–1908) 5173:(1901–1903) 5167:(1895–1901) 5159:Kâmil Pasha 5149:(1891–1895) 5143:(1885–1891) 5141:Kâmil Pasha 5137:(1882–1885) 5113:(1880–1882) 5105:Kadri Pasha 5101:(1879–1880) 5089:(1878–1879) 5053:(1877–1878) 5047:(1876–1877) 5041:(1876–1876) 5035:(1875–1876) 5023:(1874–1875) 5017:(1873–1874) 5005:(1872–1873) 4993:(1871–1872) 4987:(1866–1871) 4981:(1866–1867) 4975:(1863–1866) 4963:(1861–1866) 4951:(1860–1861) 4945:(1859–1860) 4933:(1858–1859) 4927:(1857–1858) 4915:(1856–1857) 4909:(1855–1856) 4903:(1854–1855) 4891:(1853–1854) 4885:(1852–1853) 4861:(1848–1852) 4849:(1846–1848) 4843:(1842–1846) 4837:(1841–1842) 4831:(1840–1841) 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3766:(1593–1595) 3760:(1592–1593) 3754:(1591–1592) 3748:(1589–1591) 3742:(1586–1589) 3736:(1585–1586) 3730:(1584–1585) 3724:(1582–1584) 3718:(1580–1582) 3706:(1579–1580) 3700:(1565–1579) 3694:(1561–1565) 3688:(1555–1561) 3682:(1553–1555) 3616:(1544–1553) 3610:(1541–1544) 3604:(1539–1541) 3602:Lütfi Pasha 3598:(1536–1539) 3592:(1523–1536) 3586:(1517–1523) 3578:Yunus Pasha 3574:(1516–1517) 3568:(1515–1516) 3562:(1512–1515) 3556:(1511–1512) 3550:(1509–1511) 3544:(1503–1506) 3538:(1501–1503) 3530:Mesih Pasha 3526:(1499–1501) 3524:Yakub Pasha 3520:(1498–1499) 3514:(1497–1498) 3508:(1482–1497) 3502:(1481–1482) 3500:Ishak Pasha 3496:(1477–1481) 3490:(1474–1477) 3484:(1472–1474) 3478:(1469–1472) 3476:Ishak Pasha 3472:(1466–1469) 3466:(1456–1466) 3460:(1453–1456) 3458:Zagan Pasha 3394:(1439–1453) 3388:(1429–1439) 3382:(1421–1429) 3376:(1413–1421) 3370:(1406–1413) 3364:(1387–1406) 3358:(1364–1387) 3352:(1349–1364) 3346:(1348–1349) 3340:(1331–1348) 3334:(1320–1331) 2839:Freely 2016 2479:Tezcan 2010 2091:Tim Judah. 1998:Sicker 2001 1696:Mimar Sinan 1621:Mimar Sinan 1613:Eyüp Mosque 1598:Hashshashin 1542:Switzerland 1484:, then the 1460:Final years 1391:Holy League 1365:Mimar Sinan 1344:to conquer 1342:Sinan Pasha 1214:from 1552.) 1131:and struck 1118:Dvor na Uni 1082:Pirot kilim 983:autocephaly 979:Mount Athos 893:Ahmet Pasha 793:condottiero 672:, he spoke 645:Acemi Oğlan 533:Early years 336:(1565–1579) 331:(1561–1565) 326:(1555–1561) 321:(1551–1555) 87:Preceded by 5598:Categories 5555:Sefer Reis 5550:Murat Reis 5540:Salih Reis 5525:Sinan Reis 5520:Aydın Reis 5510:Hoca Sefer 5495:Kemal Reis 3344:Hacı Pasha 3126:027596891X 2959:. Viking. 2861:2017-09-14 2825:2023-08-16 2800:2021-04-26 2395:2017-09-14 2207:. Oxford: 2036:. Dereta. 1983:References 1902:Süleyman I 1875:A mosque, 1737:Ivo Andrić 1727:(Serbian: 1413:, and the 1367:built the 1292:Suez Canal 953:Janissary 762:, king of 559:Sokolovići 440:. Born in 421:pronounced 252:Allegiance 219:Alma mater 72:Suleiman I 5659:Devshirme 5515:Piri Reis 3015:Cambridge 2990:Cambridge 2714:, Penguin 2602:340961426 1828:Podgorica 1735:laureate 1627:Aftermath 1573:beylerbey 1546:Wallachia 1536:, Spain, 1516:Murad III 1319:Astrakhan 1193:Szigetvár 1170:Várpalota 1158:Szigetvár 1146:sanjakbey 1016:Beylerbey 838:Becskerek 826:Slankamen 822:Nicopolis 814:Smederevo 753:birthmark 740:Beylerbey 638:Janissary 528:Biography 487:Murad III 450:janissary 410:romanized 390:romanized 303:1541–1579 80:Murad III 57:In office 3098:New York 3088:(1994). 3043:New York 3035:(2009). 2982:(2010). 2955:(2016). 2886:, p. 240 2727:Archived 2667:ProQuest 2652:ProQuest 2637:19755686 2268:(2006). 1961:See also 1894:Selim II 1866:Sarajevo 1862:Višegrad 1846:Sarajevo 1836:and the 1819:Trebinje 1753:Croatian 1741:Yugoslav 1719:Višegrad 1673:Belgrade 1669:Bečkerek 1649:Višegrad 1550:Moldavia 1534:Florence 1174:Veszprém 1129:Varaždin 968:Salonica 861:Temesvár 857:Belgrade 850:Temesvár 483:Selim II 454:devşirme 444:into an 204:Children 168:Istanbul 76:Selim II 4648:of the 4231:of the 3661:of the 3439:of the 3313:of the 3264:of the 2920:Sources 2617:Kritika 2187:”, in: 1757:Bosnian 1749:Serbian 1710:tiles. 1700:medrese 1685:mosques 1602:Mongols 1548:7,000; 1538:England 1425:in the 1411:Tuscany 1276:Sumatra 1253:sipahis 1233:Vukovar 1225:Tartars 1221:Babócsa 1162:Harsang 1020:Karaman 985:of the 920:Tahmasp 889:Szolnok 869:Hollókő 806:Hungary 764:Hungary 745:Rumelia 728:Tripoli 702:squires 678:Persian 674:Serbian 670:Turkish 662:Baghdad 650:Enderun 642:Turkish 593:early. 571:demonym 491:Sultans 467:Rumelia 434:Serbian 430:Ottoman 412::  392::  237:(prev. 198:​ 190:​ 5619:Pashas 5287:(1920) 5281:(1920) 5269:(1919) 5257:(1918) 5239:(1913) 5227:(1912) 5203:(1909) 5197:(1909) 5185:(1908) 5161:(1895) 5155:(1895) 5131:(1882) 5125:(1882) 5119:(1882) 5107:(1880) 5095:(1879) 5083:(1878) 5077:(1878) 5071:(1878) 5065:(1878) 5059:(1878) 5029:(1875) 5011:(1873) 4999:(1872) 4969:(1863) 4957:(1861) 4939:(1859) 4921:(1857) 4897:(1854) 4879:(1852) 4873:(1852) 4867:(1852) 4855:(1848) 4789:(1823) 4771:(1821) 4723:(1808) 4594:(1789) 4570:(1782) 4510:(1769) 4498:(1768) 4480:(1763) 4456:(1755) 4450:(1755) 4444:(1755) 4384:(1737) 4354:(1731) 4318:(1713) 4294:(1710) 4276:(1704) 4264:(1703) 4258:(1703) 4168:(1694) 4138:(1688) 4096:(1656) 4090:(1656) 4084:(1656) 4078:(1656) 4072:(1655) 4066:(1655) 4036:(1651) 4006:(1647) 3982:(1638) 3964:(1632) 3922:(1623) 3910:(1622) 3904:(1622) 3898:(1622) 3886:(1621) 3844:(1606) 3796:(1596) 3790:(1596) 3778:(1595) 3772:(1595) 3712:(1580) 3580:(1517) 3532:(1501) 3150:  3140:London 3123:  3104:  3074:  3068:London 3049:  3021:  2996:  2963:  2941:  2882:  2690:  2635:  2600:  2590:  2544:  2498:  2425:  2350:  2314:  2248:  2215:  2144:  2121:  2075:  2040:  2014:Мехмед 2010:Mehmed 1951:Bosnia 1877:maktab 1771:, and 1704:ogival 1665:Medina 1657:Edirne 1593:sultan 1512:Manisa 1450:France 1401:, the 1383:Venice 1379:Cyprus 1346:Arabia 1307:Russia 1264:Edirne 1223:. The 1195:. The 1154:ducats 1137:Vienna 992:firman 934:Vizier 877:Rétság 842:Csanád 830:Syrmia 810:pashas 802:Csanád 682:Arabic 630:Edirne 547:Bajica 485:, and 471:Vizier 291:  279:  261:  179:Spouse 172:Turkey 67:Sultan 2772:(PDF) 2633:S2CID 2302:[ 2274:[ 1917:Budin 1884:Issue 1844:) in 1733:Nobel 1708:Iznik 1677:Mecca 1661:Halep 1587:Death 1577:Budin 1475:Cairo 1442:Tunis 1407:Genoa 1358:Yemen 1354:Hejaz 1350:Mecca 1327:Tatar 1311:Volga 1257:aghas 1237:Koran 1166:Budin 1125:Zemun 1114:Krupa 1028:Konya 1024:Selim 946:Divan 924:Tokat 885:Banat 873:Buják 863:(see 846:Lippa 834:Bečej 818:Vidin 749:Sofia 732:Libya 591:Islam 563:Sokol 561:(tr. 234:Islam 192:( 188: 47:35th 27:Pasha 3148:ISBN 3121:ISBN 3102:ISBN 3072:ISBN 3047:ISBN 3019:ISBN 2994:ISBN 2961:ISBN 2939:ISBN 2880:ISBN 2688:ISBN 2598:OCLC 2588:ISBN 2542:ISBN 2496:ISBN 2450:help 2423:ISBN 2348:ISBN 2312:ISBN 2246:ISBN 2213:ISBN 2142:ISBN 2119:ISBN 2073:ISBN 2038:ISBN 1896:and 1864:and 1853:The 1834:Žepa 1796:The 1789:The 1782:The 1755:and 1739:, a 1690:The 1679:and 1540:and 1436:and 1395:Pope 1387:Arab 1376:took 1356:and 1335:Tsar 1323:Azov 1313:and 1229:Srem 1189:Pécs 1178:Tata 1176:and 1133:Egar 1116:and 956:agha 897:Eger 887:and 844:and 820:and 688:and 640:(in 616:and 567:Rudo 551:Serb 520:and 308:Rank 153:Died 142:Rudo 129:Rudo 126:1505 119:Born 2906:doi 2625:doi 2415:doi 2344:356 1826:in 1817:in 1647:in 1490:Hum 1488:of 1315:Don 1018:of 977:on 910:on 867:), 828:in 812:of 730:in 575:-lu 465:of 5600:: 4652:– 4235:– 3665:– 3443:– 3317:– 3142:, 3138:. 3096:. 3066:. 3013:. 2988:. 2902:75 2900:. 2854:. 2817:. 2792:. 2774:. 2756:49 2754:. 2701:^ 2631:. 2621:12 2619:. 2596:. 2556:^ 2540:. 2538:57 2471:^ 2441:: 2439:}} 2435:{{ 2421:. 2413:. 2388:. 2377:^ 2346:. 2320:. 2236:. 2176:^ 2133:^ 2113:. 2101:^ 2083:^ 2052:^ 1990:^ 1904:. 1775:. 1767:, 1751:, 1687:. 1671:, 1667:, 1663:, 1659:, 1583:. 1507:. 1452:, 1429:. 1409:, 1405:, 1397:, 1360:. 1337:. 1184:. 1172:, 1139:. 1057:. 963:. 930:. 903:. 879:, 875:, 871:, 840:, 836:, 816:, 692:. 684:, 680:, 676:, 657:. 620:. 612:, 608:, 604:, 600:, 524:. 516:, 512:, 508:, 504:, 481:, 419:; 407:, 403:: 399:; 387:, 383:: 194:m. 170:, 161:, 144:, 135:, 131:, 5330:e 5323:t 5316:v 4638:e 4631:t 4624:v 4221:e 4214:t 4207:v 3651:e 3644:t 3637:v 3429:e 3422:t 3415:v 3303:e 3296:t 3289:v 3249:e 3242:t 3235:v 3156:. 3129:. 3110:. 3080:. 3055:. 3027:. 3002:. 2969:. 2947:. 2912:. 2908:: 2864:. 2828:. 2803:. 2778:. 2669:. 2639:. 2627:: 2604:. 2550:. 2452:) 2448:( 2431:. 2417:: 2398:. 2356:. 2254:. 2221:. 2127:. 2046:. 2022:. 2012:/ 1933:. 1923:. 1872:. 1840:( 1096:) 1084:) 379:( 241:) 174:) 148:)

Index

Pasha

Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Sultan
Suleiman I
Selim II
Murad III
Semiz Ali Pasha
Semiz Ahmed Pasha
Rudo
Sanjak of Herzegovina
Ottoman Empire
Rudo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Constantinople
Ottoman Empire
Istanbul
Turkey
Ismihan Sultan
Alma mater
Enderun School
Islam
Eastern Orthodoxy
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Army
Ottoman Navy
Kapudan Pasha
Governor-General of Rumelia
Third Vizier
Second Vizier

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