Sports betting - Knowledge

628:. In-play betting, or live betting, is a fairly new feature offered by some online sports books that enables bettors to place new bets while a sporting event is in progress. In-play betting first appeared towards the end of the 1990s when some bookmakers would take bets over the telephone whilst a sports event was in progress, and has now evolved into a popular online service in many countries. The introduction of in-play betting has allowed bookmakers to increase the number of markets available to bet on during sports events, and gamblers are able to place bets based on many types of in-game activity during the matches. For example, in football matches, it is possible to bet in on in-play markets including the match result, half-time score, number of goals scored in the first or second half of the game, the number of yellow cards during the match, and the name of the goal scorers. The availability of a particular sport and in-play markets varies from bookmaker to bookmaker. In-play sports betting has structural characteristics that have changed the mechanics of gambling for sports bettors, as they can now place a larger number of bets during a single sports game (as opposed to a single bet on who is going to win). One of the most important differences between being able to place an in-running sports bet opposed to a pre-match bet is that the nature of the market has been turned what was previously a discontinuous form of gambling into a continuous one. The gambling study literature has suggested that in-play sports betting may offer more of a risk to problem gamblers because it allows the option for high-speed continuous betting and requires rapid and impulsive decisions in the absence of time for reflection. There are three different types of in-play sports betting products(cash out, Edit my Acca, and Edit my Bet). 1642: 1257: 604:. In totalizators (sometimes called flexible-rate bets) the odds are changing in real-time according to the share of total exchange each of the possible outcomes have received taking into account the return rate of the bookmaker offering the bet. For example: If the bookmakers return percentage is 90%, 90% of the amount placed on the winning result will be given back to bettors and 10% goes to the bookmaker. Naturally the more money bet on a certain result, the smaller the odds on that outcome become. This is similar to 231:. There are different types of legalized sports betting now such as game betting, parlays props and future bets. They take bets "up-front", meaning the bettor must pay the sportsbook before placing the bet. Due to the nature of their business, illegal bookies can operate anywhere but only require money from losing bettors and do not require the wagered money up front, creating the possibility of debt to the bookie from the bettor. This creates a number of other criminal elements, thus furthering their illegality. 638:. Cash Out betting functionality lets the user of a betting website take profit early if their bet is coming in, or get some of their stake back if their bet is going against them—all before the event is over. Cash Out offers are optionally made by the website in real time on some current bets held by the user and are optionally taken by the user by clicking on a button on the webpage to "Cash out". Cash Out sports betting functionality developed on digital betting websites after 2008 with the evolution of 1830: 1166: 378: 68: 1130: 5184: 4651: 201: 5204: 4661: 272: 1357:(DFS) in 2014, which are described by those within the industry as "almost identical to a casino" in nature. With the contention by critics that such activities blur the lines between gambling and fantasy sports, the endorsement of all four major sports leagues and many individual franchises provided a marked contrast to their positions on betting. Professional sports leagues updated their positions again on May 14, 2018, when the 1110: 27: 5214: 5194: 3493: 4639: 131: 441:. The line read: Miami −3.5, Oklahoma City +3.5. To determine who wins against the spread, the line is either added or subtracted from a team's final score. In the above example, if the bettor chose Miami, for him to win his bet, Miami would have to win the game by 4 points or more. If a bettor took Oklahoma City, they would have to win outright or lose by 3 points or fewer. 572:, which means that the bet will pay 50 times the amount wagered if the team does so. In general, most sportsbooks will prefer this type of wager due to the low win-probability, and also the longer period of time in which the house holds the player's money while the bet is pending. For this same reason, most professional bettors do not prefer to place futures bets. 679:. The "edit bet" feature can be used by gamblers to "unsettle straight accumulators" before matches have started or whilst they are in-play. The feature can also be used for to swap single bets for new bets, and the gambler is given a new bet selection valued at the bookie's cash out price to reflect live market/game odds for the original bet. 1464:

a Federal framework for regulated sports betting. "Congress has long recognized the potential harms posed by sports betting to the integrity of sporting contests and the public confidence in these events. Given that history, we intend to call on Congress again, this time to enact a core regulatory framework for legalized sports betting."

530:. An if bet consists of at least two straight bets joined by an if clause, which determines the wager process. If the player's first selection complies with the condition (clause), then the second selection will have action; if the second selection complies with the condition, then the third selection will have action and so on. 568:

pay off until the conclusion of the Super Bowl in January or February (although many of the losing bets will be clear well before then and can be closed out by the book). Odds for such a bet generally are expressed in a ratio of units paid to unit wagered. The team wagered upon might be 50–1 (or +5000) to win the

673:. This feature allows gamblers to remove selections from their accumulator after the bet has been placed and in some instances after the selected event has started. The betting slip is then revised to feature the amended selections and a new potential return amount. This can be done online or via a mobile device. 1507:

current practices and policies and decide whether adjustments are needed, and if so, what those adjustments will look like. It's important to emphasize that the Supreme Court's decision has no immediate impact on existing League rules relating to sports wagering, and particularly, wagering involving NHL games."

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sport, in partnership with other professional sports. Our most important priority is protecting the integrity of our games. We will continue to support legislation that creates air-tight coordination and partnerships between the state, the casino operators and the governing bodies in sports toward that goal."

737:. They are the ratio of the amount won to the stake – the solidus "/" is pronounced "to"; for example, 7/1 is "seven to one". Fractional odds of 1/1 are an even bet. US format odds are the amount won on a 100 stake when positive, and the stake needed to win 100 when negative. US odds of 100 are an even bet. 1627:

The NCAA maintains that "Sports wagering has the potential to undermine the integrity of sports contests and jeopardizes the well-being of student-athletes and the intercollegiate athletics community. It also demeans the competition and competitors alike by spreading a message that is contrary to the

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has also advocated the league changing its stance on sports betting, with both Manfred and Silver noting that the scale of illegal sports betting makes opposition to betting meaningless. He also stated a willingness to "try to shape" any future legislation at federal level. This was noted as a marked

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In the European Union (EU), sports betting legality varies among member states. Generally, the EU does not criminalize sports betting, but requires operators to obtain specific licenses within individual countries. Key directives, such as the Services Directive and consumer protection laws, influence

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The ICC shares anti-corruption jurisdiction with national cricket federations, all of which have anti-corruption rules substantially identical to those of the ICC. The ICC has elaborate mechanisms for determining whether it or a national federation will take action under the relevant anti-corruption

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As of the 2021–22 school year, the official manuals for all three NCAA divisions still expressly ban a member institution's athletic department staff, non-athletic staff with responsibilities related to athletic activities, athletic conference staff, and student athletes from knowingly participating

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Like the NBA and MLB, the NFL issued a statement on May 14, 2018. It emphasized the league's commitment to protecting the integrity of the game: "The NFL's long-standing and unwavering commitment to protecting the integrity of our game remains absolute." Moreover, the NFL called on Congress to craft

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Silver released the following statement following the Supreme Court's overturning of PASPA: "Today's decision by the Supreme Court opens the door for states to pass laws legalizing sports betting. We remain in favor of a federal framework that would provide a uniform approach to sports gambling in

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for different outcomes in single bet are presented either in European format (decimal odds), UK format (fractional odds), or American format (money line odds). European format (decimal odds) are used in continental Europe, Canada, and Australia. They are the ratio of the full payout to the stake,

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for the upcoming season. Such a bet can be made before the season starts in September for the best possible payout, but futures are typically available year-round, with payouts being reduced as the season progresses and it becomes easier to predict a champion. In this example, winning bets will not

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are wagers made based on the total score between both teams. In an example, if an MLB game has a total of 10.5, an over bettor will want the combined total to be greater, and the opposite for a bettor taking the under. If the combined total is the same as the proposed total, the bet is a push. Most

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Emmert acknowledged the Supreme Court's overturn of PASPA on May 14, 2018, restating the NCAA's strong commitment to competition and its student-athletes. "Our highest priorities in any conversation about sports wagering are maintaining the integrity of competition and student-athlete well-being."

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Outside the EU, regions approach sports betting differently. In Asia, some countries allow licensed betting while illegal markets thrive in others. Africa sees a growing industry with varying regulations. Australia boasts a well-regulated betting environment focusing on online and offline options.

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In May 2020, it was reported that since the Supreme Court's PASPA decision, over $ 20 billion had been spent on sports betting in the United States. As of January 2024, 37 states, Washington, D.C., and the territory of Puerto Rico have operational legalized sports betting, while North Carolina has

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Machine learning models can make predictions in real time based on data from numerous disparate sources, such as player performance, weather, fan sentiment, etc. Some models have shown accuracy slightly higher than domain experts. These models require a large amount of data that is comparable and

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Anyone who "is employed by, represents or is otherwise affiliated to" any international or domestic team falling under the jurisdiction of any national federation (defined by the ICC as "player support personnel"). Those who have served in such a role in the past remain subject to the code for 24

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All individuals are banned from advertising or promoting any football betting activity in which FA regulations prohibit them from engaging. This, however, only applies to individuals in their personal capacities. For example, if a club is sponsored by a betting company and said company places its

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Sports bettors place their wagers either legally, through a bookmaker/sportsbook, or illegally through privately run enterprises referred to as "bookies". The term "book" is a reference to the books used by wage brokers to track wagers, payouts, and debts. Many legal sportsbooks are found online,

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Following other US professional sports leagues, the NHL acknowledged the Supreme Court's PASPA decision with an internal review of its policies. "The Supreme Court's decision today paves the way to an entirely different landscape – one in which we have not previously operated. We will review our

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MLB released the following statement when the Supreme Court overturned PASPA: "Today's decision by the United States Supreme Court will have profound effects on Major League Baseball. As each state considers whether to allow sports betting, we will continue to seek the proper protections for our

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Many of the leading gambling bookmakers from the 1930s to the 1960s got their start during the prohibition era of the 1920s. They were often descendants of the influx of immigrants coming into the US at this time. Although the common stereotype is that these bookies were of Italian descent, many

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are wagers that are made against the spread. The spread, or line, is a number assigned by the bookmakers which handicaps one team and favors another when two teams play each other and one is perceived as being more likely to win. The favorite "gives" points from the final score, and the underdog

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The rule against gambling in baseball is known as "Rule 21", which is publicly posted on dugout walls and states: "Any player, umpire, or club or league official or employee, who shall bet any sum whatsoever on any baseball game in connection with which the bettor has a duty to perform shall be

667:, and most other markets. You can Cash Out of bets pre-play, in-play, and between legs, before the outcome of the event. It has proved a key customer retention tool for sports book operators looking to capitalize on the use of mobile handsets while the bettor/user is also watching a given event. 493:

The possible payout of the parlay is determined by the combined likelihood of all bets placed. A parlay of riskier bets (more underdogs) will pay greater than a parlay of more likely bets (more favorites). In a parlay, all bets need to win in order for the parlay to win. If one of the bets on a

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Individuals who are associated at clubs at lower levels of the men's or women's league systems, plus match officials at FA Level 4 or below, are only banned with respect to the match or competition in which they are involved or can influence, and also to the league in which they participate.

622:. A half (halftime) bet applies only to the score of the first or second half. This bet can be placed on the spread (line) or over/under. This can also be applied to a specific quarter in American football or basketball, a fewer number of innings in baseball, or a specific period in hockey. 1750:

The WBSC statutes define "participant" as any player, team staff member (including coaches/managers), tournament official (such as umpires and official scorers), or anyone in an ownership, executive, or staff role within any entity that organizes or promotes a WBSC-sanctioned event.

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op-ed, "I believe that sports betting should be brought out of the underground and into the sunlight where it can be appropriately monitored and regulated." In 2017, with support for legalization growing, he confirmed his belief that "legalized sports betting is inevitable".

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legalized it though it sports betting operations will begin later in 2024. 30 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico have also legalized online sports betting, though in 8 states that have legalized sports betting, betting can only occur through legal physical sportsbooks.

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A sportsbook may choose to buy in-play futures wagers at a price below the actual payout before a championship is decided if the potential payout is very high (and thus, damaging to the sportsbook due to the money that may be lost). The most recent example of this was when

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Latin America, led by countries like Colombia, is embracing regulated online markets. Meanwhile, the Middle East, including nations like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, strictly prohibits all gambling activities, including sports betting, due to cultural and religious reasons.

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The bookmaker functions as a market maker for sports wagers, most of which have a binary outcome: a team either wins or loses. The bookmaker accepts both wagers, and maintains a spread (the vigorish) which will ensure a profit regardless of the outcome of the wager. The

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Three days after the Supreme Court ruling, the NCAA suspended its policy prohibiting championship events from being held in states with legal sports betting. The policy was fully rescinded in May 2019. In October 2020, Las Vegas was awarded the West Regional of the

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Emmert also emphasized the importance of proper federal regulation. "While we recognize the critical role of state governments, strong federal standards are necessary to safeguard the integrity of college sports and the athletes who play these games at all levels."

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Bookmakers usually hold an 11–10 advantage over their customers—for small wagers it is closer to a 6–5 advantage—so the bookmaker will most likely survive over the long term. Successful bookmakers must be able to withstand a large short term loss. (Boyd, 1981)

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program. The only exception is traditional wagers between institutions, most commonly associated with rivalries or bowl games; according to the NCAA, "items wagered must be representative of the involved institutions or the states in which they are located".

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has stated about sports gambling, "We have a project going on now to really dig in deeply and understand it. I'll join the chorus of saying it's time to bring it out of the dark ages. We're doing what we can to figure out how to manage that effectively."

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received forfeiture notices from 246 San Francisco bettors totaling more than $ 25,000 in premature winnings. Rosenthal was able to retain these winnings despite the outcome of the game due to gambling regulations previously established by the NAGRA.

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On December 7, 1980, the San Francisco 49ers overcame a halftime deficit of 28 points in what became the greatest regular season comeback victory in NFL regular season history. By the beginning of the third quarter, notorious Vegas bookmaker

1242:, all forms of gambling are illegal. Online sports betting is a gray area and is not banned by any particular law in the Indian legal system. That is because specific provisions distinguish between games of chance and games of skill. 2422: 1316:

the regulatory landscape. Each EU country sets its rules, impacting online and offline betting. Certain countries have recently updated regulations (such as the GlüStV 2021 in Germany), while the EU works to harmonize diverse laws.

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operators based on the profitability of offering the option to the user to divest their existing bet on an outcome and is sometimes available on singles and multiples. It is regularly offered on a wide range of sports, including

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If the bettor takes two NBA games at +6.5 it will adjust the individual bets at that rate. So a bet on a 3-point underdog at +3 will become a bet at +9.5 points, and for favorites, it will change a 3-point favorite at −3 to +3.5

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states that choose to permit it, but we will remain active in ongoing discussions with state legislatures. Regardless of the particulars of any future sports betting law, the integrity of our game remains our highest priority."

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The following individuals are banned from betting on any football-related matter worldwide, or providing inside information to any individual who can reasonably be assumed to use said information for betting purposes:

1864:, Fred McMullin, Charles Risberg, George Weaver, and Claude Williams) around 10,000 dollars each to fix the World Series. All eight players were banned from playing professional baseball for the rest of their lives. 1802:

However, manipulation of international matches strictly for strategic or tactical reasons is specifically excluded from the anti-corruption code. Such actions instead constitute violations of the ICC's code of

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Anyone who has been selected to play in any international or domestic match that falls under the jurisdiction of any national cricket federation within the previous 24 months (defined by the ICC as a "player").

1334: 1667:, has imposed football betting bans on all individuals involved in the sport—players, managers, match officials, and club staff. The scope of these bans varies based on level of the English football pyramid. 552:

bets that have the same money line odds on either side of the wager (i.e., industry standard of −110 to −115). Sportsbooks will occasionally shift the moneyline by a few points on either side of these spread

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If the final adjusted score is a tie, the bet is considered a push. The half point at the end is sometimes added to eliminate the possibility of a push. This is the most common type of bet in American sports

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Parlays are very appealing to bettors because they pay out much more than the total winnings of their constituent straight bets. However, it is much more difficult to hit on a parlay than it is on a single

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races, where you bet on two or three drivers and their placement among the others. Sometimes you can also bet a "tie", in which one or both drivers either have the same time, drop out, or get disqualified.

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Any event in any multisport competition in which an individual is participating. For example, an Olympic baseball or softball player cannot bet on any Olympic event taking place at that specific Summer

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The ICC code bans the following activities with regard to any international match, whether or not the participant had any involvement in said match, or any possible means of influencing the outcome:

1569:, the main governing body for U.S. college sports. The NCAA reified their position in the wake of various betting scandals, including two high-profile men's basketball episodes in the 1990s—the 1992 407:

than does the underdog; thus, it acts mainly as an enticement to take the underdog for a better payout. Sometimes a bettor may couple this type of bet on the favored team to increase the payout of a

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tours. In 2004 and 2006, Koellerer was banned for six months due to his bad behavior. In addition, in August 2010, he facilitated betting by placing odds for matches and had links for placing bets.

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noting that they are smaller than the NBA and NFL and less vulnerable to negative issues as a result. The NHL was the first major professional league to place a team in Nevada, when the expansion

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was previously fully against any sort of legalization of sports betting prior to the late 2010s, strongly protesting it as to not bring corruption into the game. On the other hand, the CEO of the

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code. In general, the ICC has either exclusive or priority jurisdiction over international matches, while national federations have responsibility for actions relating only to domestic matches.

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are wagers made on a very specific outcome of a match not related to the final score, usually of a statistical nature. Examples include predicting the number of goals a star player scores in an

2405: 1418:, with Manfred going beyond tacit approval and stating, "There is this buzz out there in terms of people feeling that there may be an opportunity here for additional legalized sports betting." 1955:. The violations were outstanding between October 2009 and July 2010 after The Tennis Integrity Units had launched an investigation on behalf of the International Tennis Federation and the 1754:

The betting ban, as in the case of The FA's rules outlined above, also extends to providing inside information that the tipper could reasonably believe will be used to bet on a WBSC event.

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In Asian betting markets, other frequently used formats for expressing odds include Hong Kong, Malaysian, and Indonesian-style odds formats. Odds are also quite often expressed in terms of

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in 2019, the NFL has positioned itself for legalization, while simultaneously contradicting its long-held position that sports betting in NFL markets would lead to potential match-fixing.

559:. While all sports wagers are by definition on future events, bets listed as "futures" generally have a long-term horizon measured in weeks or months; for example, a bet that a certain 1297:—which had pre-existing sports lotteries and sports betting frameworks, were grandfathered in and exempted from the effects of the Act. PASPA was struck down by the Supreme Court in 3308: 2496: 2101:"2012 NBA Finals Playoff Results coverage at VegasInsider.com, The Leader in Sportsbook and Gaming Information - NHL Scores, NHL Matchups, NHL News, NHL Odds, NHL Expert Picks" 2619: 1780:

Any cricketer or player support staffer who is currently under a ban imposed for violations of the ICC anti-corruption code, or the equivalent code of any national federation.

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In February 2018, a lobbying document surfaced advocating a new position held by the NBA and MLB – that sports leagues should be financially compensated for betting activity.

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parlay loses, the whole parlay loses. In the event of a push, the pushed bet would be taken out of the parlay and the parlay would bump down to a set of odds without that bet.

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in the early 1900s, led to the demise of "big-money" professional football for several years. Modern research has suggested that the claims of betting were unsubstantiated.

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This ban covers all competitions, whether intercollegiate, amateur, or professional, as well as team practices, in any sport in which the NCAA conducts a championship, plus

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In the context of cricket, a "national" federation includes governing bodies whose remit covers multiple territories, with the most notable examples being the

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agreed with Manfred in a July 2017 seminar that betting on in-game events, as opposed to the outcome of games, was a more palatable form of sports betting.

1895: 1597: 1083:, which corresponds to the probability with which the event in question would need to occur for the bet to be a break-even proposition (on the average). 2864: 1299: 220: 2637: 3281: 3157: 2890: 1873: 1727:, has betting rules similar to those of Major League Baseball. Participants in any WBSC-sanctioned event are banned from betting on the following: 149: 2579: 1097:

The probability implied by the odds should be greater than the true probability for each possible outcome to guarantee positive expected profit.

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operated over the Internet from jurisdictions separate from the clients they serve, usually to get around various gambling laws (such as the

2208: 1938:. The scheme was discovered when Delhi police recorded illegal dealings between Indian bookmaker Sanjay Chawla and Cronje. According to the 1518:(MLS) the top soccer league in the United States and Canada has expressed sports betting as a possible way to gain popularity. Commissioner 3730: 2021: 1574: 1449:(NFL) remains the only sports league to maintain public opposition to sports betting, however critics have noted that with the move of the 2916: 3524: 420:"takes" points. This number can also be in increments of half-a-point (.5) even though very few sports have .5 point scoring (i.e., The 2463: 1580:

scandals. As states began legalizing sports betting in the late 2010s, the NCAA signaled a shift in tone. In 2017, then-NCAA President

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Although the rules to win his bet are the same as a parlay, he is paid less than a regular parlay due to the increased odds of winning.

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All players, managers, and club staff associated with any club occupying any of the top eight levels of the men's league system (the

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All match officials, plus coaches and assessors thereof, who operate at Level 3 or above in the FA's referee classification system.

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http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/news/mlb-gambling-rules-rob-manfred-reconsider-pete-rose-hall-of-fame/1dctoqm3i8mvi11ltn6toaigmj

1868:, the all-time MLB leader in hits, was similarly banned from baseball in 1989 for betting on games while he was an MLB manager. 5056: 2740: 1783:

Any ICC administrative official, match referee, pitch curator (groundskeeper), player agent, umpire, or umpire support staffer.

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If the wagers on each outcome are made in ratio to the implied odds, then the bookmaker is guaranteed a profit (balanced book).

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of 1961 was an attempt by the US government to prevent illegal bookmaking. However, this Act does not apply to other types of

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There have been a number of sports betting scandals, affecting the integrity of sports events through various acts including

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that include betting partnerships and access to in-play data. Other clubs in states with legal sports gambling, such as the

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became the first major sports leader to break from previous administrative opposition to gambling. In 2014 he stated in a

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Failing to report any attempted violation of the code by another individual, once the subject has become aware of it.

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were both banned from baseball in 1983 after taking jobs as casino greeters, they were reinstated two years later.

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Corruption in tennis has been long considered as issue. In 2011, the former world No. 55 Austrian tennis player,

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that went public in 2000. It began in 1996 when the-then captain of the South African national cricket team,

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stated in June 2017, that a coalition will advocate for the repeal of the United States' sports betting ban.

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if all bets in the parlay win. A parlay is at least two bets, but can be as many as the bookmaker will allow.

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in a decimal format. Decimal odds of 2.00 are an even bet. UK format (fractional odds) are used by British

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well organized prior to analysis, which makes them particularly well suited to predicting the outcome of

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Seeking, offering, accepting, or agreeing to accept a bribe to fix a match or event within a match.

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imposes a blanket ban on what it calls "corrupt conduct" by anyone it defines as a "participant".

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believe sports betting, in particular in India, should be legalized to curb illegal bookies where

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was an American bookmaker and gambler from Boston, Massachusetts who helped to initiate the 1919

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An individual involved with a national baseball team cannot bet on a Major League Baseball game.

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or handicap, and require the chosen team to win the game outright. The favored team pays lower

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have both publicly endorsed gambling on their games, with the AAF securing a partnership with

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Betting on any match, or on any event within a match. Soliciting such a bet is also banned.

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Any event in the participant's sport, even if not directly governed by WBSC. For example:

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However, someone involved solely with a national softball team can bet on an MLB game.

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logo on the club's kit, the team's players are not in violation of the betting rules.

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player on one team will accumulate more hits than another player on the opposing team.

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took the ice in 2017: since then the league has signed sponsorship agreements with

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Many online tools also exist for automated conversion between these odds formats.

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sports books refund all wagers on pushes, though a minority counts them as losses.

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is the activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome.

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Misuse of inside information that could reasonably be used for betting purposes.

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have never been operated by the NCAA) and all sports within the scope of the

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dedicated to analysis of betting lines and other aspects of sports gambling.

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The opinions of betting from sport authorities are mixed. The United States

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The bettor selects the sport(s), number of games, and number of points given.

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match, betting whether a player will run for a certain number of yards in an

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and suppliers of betting software. 'Cash out' is offered to users by online

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The International Cricket Council Anti-Corruption Code for Participants

2438:"An uncertain line between fantasy sports, gambling – The Boston Globe" 2406:"Staatsvertrag zur Neuregulierung des Glücksspielwesens in Deutschland" 1769:

Under the ICC anti-corruption statutes, a "participant" is defined as:

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has not ruled on the meaning of the Federal Wire Act as it pertains to

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Identical language exists in the Division II and Division III manuals.

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Identical language exists in the Division II and Division III manuals.

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in 2018, paving the way for other states to legalize sports betting.

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Gambling in America—An Encyclopedia of History, Issues, and Society

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matches, where large amounts of well structured data is available.

1724: 1720: 1342: 537: 536:. These are wagers offered as alternatives to money line wagers in 473: 3052:"Bylaw 10.3.1: Sports Wagering Activities, Scope of Application". 1109: 4538: 3993: 2553: 1973: 1565:

Perhaps the most extreme ban on sports betting is imposed by the

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Position of the American National Collegiate Athletic Association

246:(the overall result of the event is fixed). Examples include the 3136:"Know the Rules: Betting, Match Fixing & Inside Information" 4751: 4729: 4490: 4013: 4003: 3586: 3492: 2295: 1650: 1290: 656: 545: 526: 408: 368:

This is a list of sports bet types common to the United States.

2741:"Casino industry ramps up effort to repeal sports betting ban" 1260:

Map of sports betting legality as of January 11, 2024

1238:

has occurred from nontransparent bookmakers. According to the

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Providing any benefits for the purpose of violating the code.

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in 2010, Cronje was paid off a total of £65,000 from Gupta.

261: 4675: 4523: 3672: 1353:) have become more complex since their decision to embrace 1090: 729: 404: 3381:"A machine learning framework for sport result prediction" 1687:) or the top two levels of the women's league system (the 1277:

In the United States, it was previously illegal under the

3081:"Bylaw 10.3.1.1: Sports Wagering Activities, Exception". 2891:"What the Supreme Court's sports gambling decision means" 2381:"Where Is Sports Betting Legal? A Guide To All 50 States" 1175:

deal primarily with United States and do not represent a

4060: 1604:, in 2026; and the men's basketball Final Four in 2028. 2535:

Rob Manfred: MLB rethinking stance on sports betting –

1093:, the bookmaker is subject to a number of limitations: 2157:

Killick, Elizabeth; Griffiths, Mark (April 16, 2018).

1799:(i.e., manipulating a specific event within a match). 1710: 1632:

Positions of other sports leagues and governing bodies

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Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992

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Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992

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Any WBSC competition in which they are participating.

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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

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People permanently banned from Major League Baseball

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Gambling in the United States § Sports betting

721:leading bookies were of eastern European ancestry. 140:

may be too technical for most readers to understand

3307: 2917:"NCAA supports federal sports wagering regulation" 2415: 1503:, also have similar sponsorships with bookmakers. 1300:Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association 221:Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 3433:Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University Press 3379:Bunker, Rory P.; Thabtah, Fadi (September 2017). 2839:"How US Sports Leagues Evolved on Sports Betting" 2354:"Sports betting's growth in U.S. 'extraordinary'" 223:in the United States) in select markets, such as 5230: 2464:"Opinion | Legalize and Regulate Sports Betting" 2156: 1795:Any attempted or actual match fixing, including 238:(players affecting the score by missing shots), 2865:"Supreme Court strikes down sports betting law" 1928:India-South Africa Cricket match fixing scandal 1425:In April 2022, league-owned television channel 2398: 4691: 4076: 3518: 3378: 3207:, 9 February 2018. Downloadable from the ICC 2279:"Interactive Map: Sports Betting in the U.S." 1173:The examples and perspective in this section 75:The examples and perspective in this article 2022:Statistical association football predictions 1876:are also forever banned from entry into the 1584:talked about Las Vegas possibly hosting the 227:, or on gambling cruises through self-serve 2606:"'What's the NFL's end game with gambling?" 2497:"Future of sports betting: the marketplace" 1598:2023 Division I men's basketball tournament 1586:NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament 1414:contrast to former Commissioner of the MLB 548:, respectively. These bets are effectively 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4698: 4684: 4083: 4069: 3525: 3511: 3024:"Bylaw 10.3: Sports Wagering Activities". 2996:"Bylaw 10.3: Sports Wagering Activities". 2968:"Bylaw 10.3: Sports Wagering Activities". 2316: 1856:. This series would go down as one of the 1824: 1600:; the Frozen Four, the final phase of the 1191:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 3396: 2728:A quick recap of Oliver Luck on radio row 2694: 2262: 2174: 2159:"In-Play Sports Betting: a Scoping Study" 1207:Learn how and when to remove this message 373:Glossary of bets offered by UK bookmakers 356:Learn how and when to remove this message 262:Types of sports bets in the United States 186:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 152:, without removing the technical details. 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 3447:Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press 2720: 2073: 1828: 1640: 1545: 1255: 1108: 376: 199: 3186:. World Baseball Softball Confederation 2700: 1719:, the international governing body for 582:pursued and went on to win the 2015/16 5231: 3475:Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO 3033:. NCAA. August 1, 2021. pp. 44–45 3005:. NCAA. August 1, 2021. pp. 48–49 2977:. NCAA. August 1, 2021. pp. 44–45 2941: 2461: 2244: 2076:"States Where Sports Betting Is Legal" 534:Run line, puck line, or goal line bets 4679: 4064: 3532: 3506: 3316:from the original on January 12, 2022 2701:Gleeson, Scott (September 11, 2018). 2238: 1717:World Baseball Softball Confederation 1433:, a weekday afternoon show hosted by 424:), to avoid the possibility of a tie. 150:make it understandable to non-experts 5193: 3336:"No sport easier to fix than tennis" 2813:"ASU Point-Shaving Leader Sentenced" 2726:Rachuk, Stephen (February 2, 2019). 2378: 1319: 1159: 1124: 294:adding citations to reliable sources 265: 124: 61: 20: 5213: 2074:Preciado, Dan (February 28, 2023). 1858:biggest sports scandals of all time 1777:months after the end of their term. 1711:International baseball and softball 1636: 13: 3358:"Daniel Koellerer banned for life" 3090:. NCAA. August 1, 2021. p. 45 3061:. NCAA. August 1, 2021. p. 45 2608:. ProFootballTalk. March 30, 2017. 2462:Silver, Adam (November 13, 2014). 2271: 1967:Machine learning in sports betting 1872:declared permanently ineligible." 1602:Division I men's hockey tournament 1359:Supreme Court of the United States 1335:four major American sports leagues 429:For example, before game 5 of the 14: 5255: 3776:Australian rules football culture 3486: 3385:Applied Computing and Informatics 2549:"Major League Baseball statement" 2435: 2303:"Sports betting history: Part II" 1683:, and the top four levels of the 1628:purpose and meaning of 'sport.'" 1310: 384:, an 1870 engraving published in 36:This article has multiple issues. 5212: 5202: 5192: 5183: 5182: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4637: 3491: 3426:Washington, D.C.: FBI Laboratory 3027:2021–22 NCAA Division III Manual 2942:Purdum, David (March 21, 2023). 2620:"Adam Silver on sports betting: 1510: 1329:American sports league positions 1245: 1164: 1128: 1011:<0; then convert to fraction 270: 129: 66: 25: 4660: 3416: 3372: 3350: 3328: 3300: 3274: 3249: 3223: 3214: 3198: 3184:"WBSC Statutes: Sports Betting" 3176: 3150: 3128: 3103: 3074: 3045: 3017: 2999:2021–22 NCAA Division II Manual 2989: 2961: 2935: 2909: 2883: 2857: 2831: 2805: 2777: 2751: 2733: 2680: 2655: 2630: 2622:My sense is the law will change 2612: 2598: 2572: 2541: 2529: 2503: 2489: 2455: 2429: 2372: 2346: 2048:England and Wales Cricket Board 2040: 1608:in sports wagering activities. 1571:University of Nevada, Las Vegas 1375:National Basketball Association 281:needs additional citations for 44:or discuss these issues on the 3235:www.steinmetz-foundation.co.il 3231:"Coiffeur casino mont dore nc" 3084:2021–22 NCAA Division I Manual 3055:2021–22 NCAA Division I Manual 2971:2021–22 NCAA Division I Manual 2229: 2201: 2183: 2118: 2093: 2067: 1908:professional American football 1621:NCAA Emerging Sports for Women 1: 2730:. Retrieved February 6, 2019. 2251:Journal of Prediction Markets 2126:"Club History Leicester City" 2061: 1764:International Cricket Council 1528:Alliance of American Football 1232:International Cricket Council 889:−1, then convert to fraction 685: 4705: 3771:Association football culture 2033: 1538:and the XFL partnering with 1451:Oakland Raiders to Las Vegas 1272: Sports betting illegal 7: 2282:American Gaming Association 1979: 1552:American Gaming Association 1187:, discuss the issue on the 1104: 858: 739: 89:, discuss the issue on the 10: 5260: 3471:Thompson, William (2001). 3164:. The Football Association 3138:. The Football Association 2216:www.caselaw.lp.findlaw.com 1906:, two of the top teams in 1834:Joseph J. "Sport" Sullivan 1757: 1266: Sports betting legal 1249: 689: 642:. It was later adopted by 437:were expected to beat the 370: 5178: 5152: 5119: 5103: 5082: 5031: 4980: 4885: 4859: 4852: 4798: 4785:Mathematics of bookmaking 4772: 4765: 4722: 4713: 4631: 4585: 4552: 4509: 4421: 4376: 4328: 4275: 4149: 4098: 4090: 4022: 3969: 3934: 3875: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3788: 3763: 3723: 3688: 3681: 3635: 3579: 3538: 3398:10.1016/j.aci.2017.09.005 3162:The FA Handbook 2018/2019 2191:"18 USC Ch. 50: GAMBLING" 2176:10.1007/s11469-018-9896-6 2052:West Indies Cricket Board 1659:, the governing body for 1536:MGM Resorts International 1493:MGM Resorts International 942:divide fraction, then 100 472:game, or wagering that a 254:, and former NBA referee 4233:Bodybuilding supplements 3731:Collegiate sport rituals 3429:Davies, Richard (2001). 2245:Cortis, Dominic (2015). 2002:Friendly political wager 1882:Commissioner of Baseball 1657:The Football Association 1575:Arizona State University 1447:National Football League 1228:National Football League 3257:"The Cronje chronicles" 1825:Famous betting scandals 1681:English Football League 1613:Division I FBS football 1240:Law Commission of India 724: 452:Total (Over/Under) bets 382:Betting on the Favorite 3459:My Prison Without Bars 3443:Finley, Peter (2008). 2209:"Fifth Circuit ruling" 2017:Sports betting systems 1896:A 1906 betting scandal 1884:. For instance, while 1841: 1685:National League system 1653: 1645:Premier League kit of 1474:National Hockey League 1467: 1440: 1398: 1368: 1274: 1122: 927:divide fraction, then 390: 209: 4040:Sports-related curses 3724:North American sports 3636:Associated activities 3500:at Wikimedia Commons 1878:Baseball Hall of Fame 1832: 1644: 1546:Advocacy and lobbying 1404:Major League Baseball 1333:The positions of the 1259: 1112: 439:Oklahoma City Thunder 380: 203: 5170:Video game addiction 4780:Gambling mathematics 4716:Gambling terminology 4030:Sporting man culture 3888:Association football 3461:St. Martin's Press 2264:10.5750/jpm.v9i1.987 2105:www.vegasinsider.com 1862:Shoeless Joe Jackson 1693:Women's Championship 1689:Women's Super League 1661:association football 1485:Vegas Golden Knights 1355:daily fantasy sports 1185:improve this section 761:Implied probability 466:association football 290:improve this article 95:create a new article 87:improve this article 77:may not represent a 4009:Torcedor organizado 3893:Australian football 3551:Philosophy of sport 3457:Rose, Pete (2004). 3424:Gambling Technology 3422:Boyd, Kier (1981). 3288:. February 14, 2020 2895:The Washington Post 2845:. November 12, 2021 2793:. February 14, 1992 2763:Legal Sports Report 2499:. October 26, 2016. 2436:Globe, Bob Hohler. 2425:. November 6, 2023. 2411:. October 29, 2020. 1516:Major League Soccer 1501:Philadelphia Flyers 1219:In many countries, 1081:implied probability 863: 861:Conversion formulas 644:online sports books 606:parimutuel wagering 4830:Due Column betting 4808:Advantage gambling 4250:Physical education 3971:Types of supporter 3818:Sports memorabilia 3286:The Indian Express 3158:"Rule E8: Betting" 2843:sportsbetting3.com 2765:. February 8, 2018 2559:MLB Advanced Media 2468:The New York Times 2007:Parimutuel betting 1842: 1654: 1275: 1140:. You can help by 1123: 859: 563:team will win the 391: 210: 5226: 5225: 5115: 5114: 4848: 4847: 4835:Labouchère system 4790:Poker probability 4673: 4672: 4644:Sports portal 4255:Physical activity 4201:Athletic training 4184:Strength training 4136:Semi-professional 4058: 4057: 4045:Terrace (stadium) 3999:Supporters' trust 3965: 3964: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3883:American football 3852:Throwback uniform 3784: 3783: 3759: 3758: 3719: 3718: 3682:Cultures by sport 3533:Supporter culture 3496:Media related to 3453:978-0-313-34458-9 3111:"Sports Wagering" 2790:Los Angeles Times 2690:. March 15, 2017. 2225:on July 23, 2008. 1997:Financial betting 1987:Arbitrage betting 1846:Chicago White Sox 1838:Black Sox Scandal 1497:New Jersey Devils 1339:American football 1320:Rest of the world 1217: 1216: 1209: 1158: 1157: 1077: 1076: 857: 856: 653:American football 640:betting exchanges 470:American football 366: 365: 358: 340: 248:1919 World Series 204:Odds boards in a 196: 195: 188: 178: 177: 170: 123: 122: 115: 97:, as appropriate. 59: 5251: 5216: 5215: 5206: 5196: 5195: 5186: 5185: 5165:Problem gambling 4857: 4856: 4770: 4769: 4757:Riverboat casino 4700: 4693: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4663: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4386:General managers 4288:Governing bodies 4085: 4078: 4071: 4062: 4061: 3932: 3931: 3832: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3761: 3760: 3721: 3720: 3686: 3685: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3431:Betting the Line 3411: 3410: 3400: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3312:. May 26, 2010. 3311: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3089: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3032: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3004: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2747:. June 12, 2017. 2737: 2731: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2626:. July 19, 2017. 2616: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2379:Yakowicz, Will. 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2328:Associated Press 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2218:. Archived from 2213: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2169:(6): 1456–1495. 2154: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2071: 2055: 2044: 1900:Massillon Tigers 1637:English football 1379:NBA Commissioner 1271: 1265: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1150: 1132: 1125: 864: 740: 699:Federal Wire Act 461:Proposition bets 361: 354: 350: 347: 341: 339: 305:"Sports betting" 298: 274: 266: 191: 184: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 133: 132: 125: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 70: 69: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 16:Form of gambling 5259: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5174: 5148: 5111: 5099: 5078: 5072:Atlantic Canada 5027: 4976: 4881: 4844: 4794: 4761: 4718: 4709: 4704: 4674: 4669: 4638: 4636: 4627: 4586:Sport by region 4581: 4548: 4519:Artificial turf 4505: 4476:Olympic culture 4417: 4372: 4324: 4271: 4145: 4116:Military sports 4094: 4089: 4059: 4054: 4018: 3961: 3957:Supporter scarf 3942:Event programme 3922: 3871: 3812: 3780: 3755: 3715: 3677: 3631: 3575: 3561:Spectator sport 3556:Racism in sport 3534: 3531: 3489: 3445:Sports Scandals 3419: 3414: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3338:. June 19, 2014 3334: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2819:. June 30, 1998 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2699: 2695: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2586:. April 6, 2022 2578: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2442:BostonGlobe.com 2434: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2155: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2031: 1982: 1969: 1949:Daniel Köllerer 1916:Frank Rosenthal 1904:Canton Bulldogs 1850:Cincinnati Reds 1827: 1760: 1713: 1649:sponsorship by 1647:West Ham United 1639: 1634: 1588:in the future. 1563: 1548: 1513: 1470: 1443: 1435:Matt Vasgersian 1401: 1371: 1361:overturned the 1331: 1322: 1313: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1213: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1182: 1169: 1165: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1138:needs expansion 1121:, February 2008 1119:Super Bowl XLII 1107: 830:1 in 2.5 = 40% 784:1 in 1.5 = 67% 727: 711:online gambling 703:online gambling 694: 688: 626:In-play betting 431:2012 NBA Finals 387:Harper's Weekly 375: 362: 351: 345: 342: 299: 297: 287: 275: 264: 192: 181: 180: 179: 174: 163: 157: 154: 146:help improve it 143: 134: 130: 119: 108: 102: 99: 84: 71: 67: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5257: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5239:Sports betting 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5210: 5200: 5190: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5134:Game of chance 5131: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5067:Western Canada 5064: 5059: 5054: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5023:United Kingdom 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4825:Asian handicap 4822: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4804: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4703: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4657: 4647: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4572:National sport 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4491:Sports mascots 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4155: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4035:Sports mascots 4032: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3829: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3803:Football chant 3800: 3798:Stadium anthem 3794: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3751:Tailgate party 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3668:Sports tourism 3665: 3663:Sports betting 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3617:Pitch invasion 3614: 3611:Stadium anthem 3608: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3571:Sports rivalry 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3539:General topics 3536: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3507: 3498:Sports betting 3488: 3487:External links 3485: 3484: 3483: 3469: 3455: 3441: 3427: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3371: 3360:. May 31, 2011 3349: 3327: 3299: 3273: 3248: 3222: 3213: 3197: 3175: 3149: 3127: 3102: 3073: 3044: 3016: 2988: 2960: 2934: 2923:. May 17, 2018 2908: 2897:. May 14, 2018 2882: 2871:. May 14, 2018 2856: 2830: 2804: 2776: 2750: 2732: 2719: 2693: 2679: 2654: 2629: 2611: 2597: 2571: 2540: 2528: 2517:. May 14, 2018 2502: 2488: 2454: 2428: 2414: 2397: 2371: 2360:. May 14, 2020 2345: 2330:. May 25, 2012 2315: 2294: 2270: 2237: 2235:(Davies, 2001) 2228: 2200: 2182: 2138: 2117: 2092: 2080:Forbes Betting 2065: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2027:Virtual sports 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1759: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1712: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1677:Premier League 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1562: 1559: 1547: 1544: 1512: 1509: 1469: 1466: 1442: 1439: 1431:Pregame Spread 1400: 1397: 1387:New York Times 1370: 1367: 1337:(representing 1330: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1311:European Union 1309: 1268: 1262: 1250:Main article: 1247: 1244: 1215: 1214: 1197:September 2023 1179:of the subject 1177:worldwide view 1172: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1149:September 2023 1135: 1133: 1115:Wynn Las Vegas 1113:Sportsbook at 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1075: 1074: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 994: 991: 987: 986: 967: 964: 960: 959: 940: 937: 933: 932: 925: 922: 918: 917: 898: 895: 891: 890: 884: 881: 877: 876: 873: 870: 855: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 786: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 726: 723: 690:Main article: 687: 684: 683: 682: 681: 680: 674: 668: 630: 629: 623: 617: 599: 588: 587: 584:Premier League 580:Leicester City 574: 573: 557:Futures wagers 554: 531: 522: 521: 518: 514: 510: 509: 500: 499: 495: 490: 489: 477: 457: 447: 446: 442: 426: 425: 416:Spread betting 412: 399:do not have a 396:Moneyline bets 364: 363: 278: 276: 269: 263: 260: 213:Sports betting 194: 193: 176: 175: 137: 135: 128: 121: 120: 81:of the subject 79:worldwide view 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5256: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5219: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5189: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Game of skill 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5110: 5106: 5104:South America 5102: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5044:United States 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032:North America 5030: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4813:Card counting 4811: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4742:Online casino 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4696: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4666: 4658: 4656: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4624: 4623:South America 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4613:North America 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496:Sportsmanship 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4439:Entertainment 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4378:Communication 4375: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4320:International 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276:Organizations 4274: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Rating system 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4174:Periodization 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3989:Hooligan firm 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3648:Groundhopping 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3482: 3481:1-57607-159-6 3478: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3467:1-57954-927-6 3464: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3439:0-8142-0880-0 3436: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3359: 3353: 3337: 3331: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3185: 3179: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3137: 3131: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3057: 3056: 3048: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3001: 3000: 2992: 2973: 2972: 2964: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2746: 2745:Las Vegas Sun 2742: 2736: 2729: 2723: 2708: 2704: 2697: 2689: 2683: 2668: 2667:media.nhl.com 2664: 2658: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2607: 2601: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2424: 2418: 2407: 2401: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2341: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2232: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2127: 2121: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2066: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:Point shaving 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1977: 1975: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1936:Kanpur, India 1933: 1932:Hansie Cronje 1929: 1925: 1924:Cronje Affair 1920: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886:Mickey Mantle 1883: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844:In 1919, the 1839: 1835: 1831: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1755: 1752: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617:championships 1614: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578:point shaving 1576: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1511:Other leagues 1508: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1458:Roger Goodell 1456: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1258: 1253: 1246:United States 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1211: 1208: 1200: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1171: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1139: 1136:This section 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 980: 977:>0; (−100/ 976: 972: 968: 965: 962: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 938: 935: 934: 930: 926: 923: 920: 919: 915: 911: 908:>2; −100/( 907: 903: 899: 896: 893: 892: 888: 885: 882: 879: 878: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 862: 853:1 in 3 = 33% 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 833: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 807:1 in 2 = 50% 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 787: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 741: 738: 736: 731: 722: 718: 714: 712: 708: 707:Supreme Court 704: 700: 693: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 634: 633: 632: 631: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 597: 593: 590: 589: 585: 581: 576: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 532: 529: 528: 524: 523: 519: 515: 512: 511: 507: 506: 502: 501: 496: 492: 491: 487: 483: 482: 478: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 458: 454: 453: 449: 448: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 423: 418: 417: 413: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397: 393: 392: 389: 388: 383: 379: 374: 369: 360: 357: 349: 338: 335: 331: 328: 324: 321: 317: 314: 310: 307: – 306: 302: 301:Find sources: 295: 291: 285: 284: 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