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heavenly bodies was different. This belief was based on the observation that the motion of heavenly bodies, unlike that of terrestrial bodies, was circular and without any beginnings or ends. This appearance of eternity in the heavenly bodies led the philosophers to conclude that the heavens were inviolable. Theologians, on the other hand, proposed their own conception of terrestrial matter: Nature was composed of uniform atoms that were re-created at every instant by God (this latter idea was added to defend God's omnipotence against the encroachment of the independent secondary causes). According to this conception, heavenly bodies were essentially the same as terrestrial bodies and thus could be pierced.
29:
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was part of the debate between medieval Muslim theologians and Muslim philosophers over the issue of the inviolability of heavenly bodies. The philosophers held that nature was composed of four fundamental elements: Earth, air, fire, and water. These philosophers however held that the composition of
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provides three different interpretations of the verse. He holds that perhaps all three are applicable to the verse: Moon once appeared cleft asunder at the time of
Muhammad to convince the unbelievers. It will split again when the Day of Judgment approaches (here the prophetic past tense is taken to
1011:
split. Even if this had been reported from many different places, so that one would have to exclude the possibility that all agreed upon a lie, yet, we would not accept this as proof to the contrary, for the Moon is not seen in the same way by different people... An eclipse is visible in one country
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the verbal signs he recited to them, particularly the
Quranic warnings about the end of times. Instead, they asked him to provide visual signs that defy the law of nature (miracles), such as causing a fountain to burst forth from the ground, creating a lush garden with flowing rivers amidst palm and
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in the verse from its original figurative meaning to a literal one. As a result, the event of
Muhammad interpreting the natural phenomenon of a lunar eclipse in an eschatological context was transformed into an extraordinary miracle of considerable magnitude—the splitting of the Moon. The narrative
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The Arabic uses the past tense, as if that Day were already here, to help the reader/listener imagine how it will be. Some traditional commentators hold the view that this describes an actual event at the time of the
Prophet, but it clearly refers to the end of the
1135:, a renowned Persian poet and mystic, in one of his poems conveys the idea that to be split by Muhammad's finger is the greatest bliss the lowly Moon can hope for and a devoted believer splits the Moon with Muhammad's finger. Elaborating on this idea,
1182:, according to Schimmel, alludes to two miracles attributed to Muhammad in tradition, i.e. the splitting of the Moon (which shows the futility of man's scientific approach to nature), and the other that Muhammad was illiterate.
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in their commentaries, in addition to mentioning the miracle, also note that the second half of verse 54:1 can be read as "and the moon will be cleaved", referring to one of the signs of the
Islamic end of times.
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nearby the feature. Additionally, NASA scientist Brad Bailey stated, "No current scientific evidence reports that the Moon was split into two (or more) parts and then reassembled at any point in the past."
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available online, it began circulating in the Muslim online community, with "the moon's crack line" being interpreted as evidence that the Moon had once split. NASA clarified that the image shows a lunar
970:) showcasing the might of Muhammad's God, akin to other natural happenings such as the seed germination and rainfall. However, the disbelievers during Muhammad's time referred to this as "enchantment" (
1092:
Western historians, such as A. J. Wensinck and Denis Gril, reject the historicity of the miracle, arguing that the Quran itself denies miracles, in the traditional sense, in connection with
Muhammad.
1112:, some philosophers argued that the verse should be interpreted metaphorically (e.g. the verse could have referred to a partial lunar eclipse, in which then Earth obscured part of the Moon).
1120:
This tradition has inspired many Muslim poets, especially in India. In poetical language
Muhammad is sometimes equated with the Sun or the morning light. As such, part of a poem from
3092:
1056:, had witnessed the Moon splitting in his dream. He then partitioned his realm among different lieutenants, journeyed to Arabia to see Muhammad, and died some years later.
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grape trees, and building a golden house. Nevertheless, it is opioned that
Muhammad was able to perform such miraculous signs and thus provided them with various reasons.
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978:), meaning that Muhammad was trying to beguile them into accepting the astronomical event as proof of his prophethood, as they also dismissed as
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explained that the "split" seen in the photo does not encircle the entire lunar surface, and it possibly relates to the impact that formed the
1044:, who were at the time a minority there, composed a story to solidify their community’s influence in the region, claiming that a king of the
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Some dissenting commentators who do not accept the miracle narration believe that the verse only refers to the splitting of the Moon at the
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It has not been said of any people on the earth that the Moon was observed that night such that it could be stated that it was
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Some are of the opinion that some post-Quranic scholars, aiming at attributing miracles to
Muhammad, reinterpreted the verb
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This article is about an
Islamic theological issue. For theories of formation of the Moon which involve fragments, see
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1175:) whose numerical value is 50 each. This would mean that thanks to the miracle, the value of the Moon had increased.
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compilations say about the Splitting of the Moon. There is a suggestion that the event would be likely due to a
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Experts agree that Rima Ariadaeus, about 300 km (186.4 mi) long, is a fault system similar to those on Earth.
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1072:. Lastly, he says that the verses can be metaphorical, meaning that the matter has become clear as the Moon.
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on the surface of the Moon, has been claimed on Internet forums to be evidence of the splitting of the Moon.
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indicate the future). Yusuf Ali connects this incident with the disruption of the solar system mentioned in
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1566:. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C. E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007.
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1139:, one of the classical poets and mystics of Persia, plays with the shapes and numerical values of
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Hurvitz, Nimrod; Sahner, Christian C.; Simonsohn, Uriel; Yarbrough, Luke (2020-12-15).
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Controversies over Islamic Origins: An Introduction to Traditionalism and Revisionism
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To deal with the implications of the traditional understanding of the Quranic verse
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but not in the other one; in one place it is total, in the other one only partial.
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was used by some later Muslims to convince others of the prophethood of Muhammad.
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in a complicated way: the full Moon, Jami says, resembles the Arabic letter for
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points out the splitting of the Moon. Anonymous 16th-century watercolor from a
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2141:
1429:
And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety
1045:
1041:
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648:
635:
577:
531:
551:
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4603:
4253:
4105:
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2255:
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1969:
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28:
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maintains that historical research has found this story to be fictitious.
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1990:
1632:
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43:, a Persian book of prophecy. Muhammad is the veiled figure on the right.
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2013:
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1000:
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Muhammad and Jesus: A Comparison of the Prophets and Their Teachings
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3681:
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1675:"Social media posts falsely claim the Moon 'was once split in two'"
1192:
1095:
916:
912:
821:
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450:
59:
32:
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Miracle attributed to Muhammad, in which the Moon was split in two
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1652:"Split Moon image goes viral on WhatsApp; Fact Check | Digit Eye"
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316:
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The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity: Allah and His People
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432:
159:
1762:
Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast
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1936:
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311:
1052:"Great lord of the Cheras"), or in its Arabic rendering,
1294:
1292:
1905:
1597:
The Portrayal of Nature in a Medieval Qur’an Commentary
1441:
Seyyed Hossein Nasr, ed. (2017). "The Moon, al-Qamar".
1040:, during the 12th to 14th centuries CE, the Muslims in
1783:
Conversion to Islam in the Premodern Age: A Sourcebook
1461:
1400:
1388:
1304:
1233:, stretching about 300 km. Astronomer Paul Groot from
911:
in the Muslim faith attributed to the Islamic prophet
1449:
1431:, University of North Carolina Press, 1985, pp. 69–70
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1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1352:
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poet, reads: "the Sun should split the Moon in two".
999:
for example quotes the following from Muslim scholar
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902:
36:
1846:
Jesus and Muhammad: Parallel Tracks, Parallel Lives
1738:
Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute
1440:
1364:
954:
identifies the eclipsed or split Moon as a "sign" (
1412:
1443:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
4701:
1096:Debate over the inviolability of heavenly bodies
1734:"Evidence of the moon having been split in two"
1556:
1554:
922:and mentioned by Muslim traditions such as the
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410:
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27:
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1382:
1370:
4445:
4213:
3829:
3188:
1909:
1884:
1864:Phipps, William E. (6 October 2016).
1649:
1643:
1406:
1334:
1016:
4214:
3830:
1822:Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2010-04-19).
1725:
1825:The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad
1759:Prange, Sebastian R. (2018-05-03).
1569:
1264:, for the miracle of splitting the
1167:
1155:
1124:, a renowned early twelfth century
892:
21:Origin of the Moon § Accretion
13:
1187:
14:
4736:
3146:Lilith (hypothetical second moon)
1891:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1650:Soora, Gayathri (14 April 2020).
1629:"Moon Split Miracle Chain Letter"
1003:, who worked in the 12th century:
4684:
4683:
4672:
4193:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
3383:Timeline of the history of Islam
3214:
3168:
3167:
3109:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2032:
1704:"Rima Ariadaeus, a Linear Rille"
384:
372:
4715:Miracles attributed to Muhammad
4544:List of ex-Muslim organisations
2531:Selenographic coordinate system
1752:
1696:
1621:
1602:
1538:
1527:
1473:
1434:
3058:Artificial objects on the Moon
1828:. Cambridge University Press.
1807:. Cambridge University Press.
1765:. Cambridge University Press.
1229:similar to Earth's geological
1:
2149:Total penumbral lunar eclipse
1801:Al-Azmeh, Aziz (2017-02-23).
1732:Bailey, Brad (21 June 2010).
1560:Wensinck, A.J. "Muʿd̲j̲iza".
1546:The Qur'an, a new translation
1282:
1115:
4529:Apostasy in Islam by country
4396:Liberalism and progressivism
3124:Moon is made of green cheese
2418:Permanently shadowed craters
1885:Sirry, Mun'im (2021-06-21).
1786:. Univ of California Press.
1681:. 2022-05-04. Archived from
1614:in Islamic mythology. 2007.
7:
1849:. Oxford University Press.
1506:Meaning of The Noble Qur’an
1257:Legend of Cheraman Perumals
1245:
990:
980:
973:
965:
957:
940:
924:
903:
284:Hadith of the pen and paper
37:
10:
4741:
4446:
3051:Craters named after people
2524:Transient lunar phenomenon
2172:Solar eclipses on the Moon
1581:Encyclopedia of the Qur'an
18:
4667:
4552:
4519:
4459:
4455:
4441:
4368:
4335:
4307:Geography and cartography
4282:
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2701:
2540:
2243:
2041:
2030:
1952:
1943:
1870:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1171:) (the Arabic letter for
1048:called Cheraman Perumal (
933:
930:(context of revelation).
4626:Islamic view of miracles
1935:
1262:Musa's splitting the sea
1252:Islamic view of miracles
4381:Creationism (evolution)
3072:Moon in science fiction
2577:Giant-impact hypothesis
2425:South Pole–Aitken basin
1616:Encyclopædia Britannica
1611:Encyclopædia Britannica
1599:, Studia Islamica, 2002
1544:M. A. S. Abdel Haleem:
93:After Conquest of Mecca
4641:Persecution of Muslims
4539:List of former Muslims
3388:Succession to Muhammad
3093:futuristic exploration
2616:Late Heavy Bombardment
1843:Peters, F. E. (2010).
1706:. NASA. Archived from
1563:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1268:, as told in the Quran
1209:
1090:
1046:medieval Chera dynasty
1014:
279:Companions of Muhammad
117:Milestones and records
44:
4425:Conversion to mosques
4292:Alchemy and chemistry
3153:Splitting of the Moon
3065:Memorials on the Moon
2669:Lunar sample displays
2351:Peak of eternal light
1196:NASA photograph from
1195:
1085:
1081:M. A. S. Abdel Haleem
1022:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
1005:
915:. It is derived from
885:Splitting of the Moon
497:Birmingham manuscript
482:Samarkand Kufic Quran
179:Splitting of the Moon
31:
4151:Ma malakat aymanukum
3726:Association football
3625:Moderate Kharijites
1595:Robert G. Mourison,
1495:, p. 94–5, 100.
1427:Annemarie Schimmel,
391:Biography portal
4710:Islamic eschatology
2653:Lunar laser ranging
1639:on 30 October 2020.
1481:Hurvitz et al. 2020
1063:The Muslim scholar
1038:Sebastian R. Prange
938:Earliest available
335:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
100:Farewell Pilgrimage
4646:Quran and miracles
4560:Criticism of Islam
4264:Geometric patterns
4116:Gender segregation
3687:Non-denominational
2802:Lunisolar calendar
2471:Lunar basalt 70017
2218:Tidal acceleration
2073:Perigee and apogee
1963:Internal structure
1518:Allameh Tabatabaei
1277:Muhammad's eclipse
1235:Radboud University
1210:
1137:Abd ar-Rahman Jami
1017:Other perspectives
997:Annemarie Schimmel
751:Biblical parallels
492:Topkapi manuscript
237:Medieval Christian
45:
4725:Prophecy in Islam
4697:
4696:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4631:Domestic violence
4621:Islamic terrorism
4616:Islamic extremism
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
3991:Marriage contract
3821:
3820:
3781:Political aspects
3510:Story of Prophets
3279:Prophets of Islam
3182:
3181:
3132:Natural satellite
2591:Lunar magma ocean
2367:Volcanic features
1898:978-1-5275-7134-1
1877:978-1-4742-8935-1
1856:978-0-19-978004-4
1835:978-1-139-82838-3
1814:978-1-316-64155-2
1793:978-0-520-29672-5
1772:978-1-108-42438-7
1744:on 19 April 2014.
1272:Muhammad in Mecca
1178:In another place
1133:Jalal ad-Din Rumi
1054:Shakarwatī Farmad
904:Anshiqāq al-Qamar
901:
881:
880:
765:Mentioned by name
427:
426:
4732:
4687:
4686:
4679:Islam portal
4677:
4676:
4675:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4284:Medieval science
4227:
4226:
4217:
4211:
4210:
3868:Economic history
3851:
3850:
3827:
3826:
3813:Islam by country
3598:Bektashi Alevism
3236:
3235:
3227:Outline of Islam
3209:
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3195:
3186:
3185:
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3134:
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2975:Meridian passage
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2850:
2843:
2836:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2694:
2692:Lunar seismology
2685:
2678:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2625:Lunar meteorites
2618:
2611:
2604:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2494:Space weathering
2489:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2330:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2059:Orbital elements
2054:
2036:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1881:
1860:
1839:
1818:
1797:
1776:
1746:
1745:
1740:. Archived from
1729:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:on 16 March 2010
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:on 5 August 2023
1671:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:. Archived from
1625:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1410:
1409:, p. 193–6.
1404:
1398:
1397:, p. 204–5.
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1337:, p. 193–4.
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1051:
993:
983:
976:
968:
960:
945:
929:
906:
896:
894:
873:
866:
859:
817:Quran and Sunnah
487:Sanaa manuscript
456:First revelation
429:
428:
419:
412:
405:
389:
388:
387:
379:Islam portal
377:
376:
375:
359:History of Islam
164:First revelation
47:
46:
42:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4673:
4671:
4655:
4577:Cultural Muslim
4548:
4515:
4461:Other religions
4451:
4447:
4429:
4364:
4331:
4278:
4221:
4219:Islamic studies
4215:
4197:
4031:
3976:
3953:
3900:
3845:
3844:
3817:
3766:Moral teachings
3709:
3691:
3665:Nation of Islam
3578:Twelver Shi'ism
3515:
3481:Religious texts
3475:
3393:Early conquests
3376:
3358:
3310:
3230:
3219:
3213:
3183:
3178:
3166:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3040:
3035:Man in the Moon
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2960:Daily phenomena
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2908:Super and micro
2906:
2899:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2772:Lunar resources
2770:
2763:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2326:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1934:
1899:
1878:
1857:
1836:
1815:
1794:
1773:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1730:
1726:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1522:Tafsir al-Mizan
1516:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1474:
1470:, p. 93–5.
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1248:
1190:
1188:NASA photograph
1118:
1098:
1077:Day of Judgment
1019:
936:
877:
832:
831:
807:
806:
797:
796:
782:
781:
780:Characteristics
772:
771:
761:
759:Related persons
724:
723:
712:
711:
690:
689:
678:
677:
639:
638:
627:
626:
568:
567:
558:
557:
512:
511:
502:
501:
446:
445:
423:
385:
383:
373:
371:
364:
363:
330:
322:
321:
302:
294:
293:
264:
254:
253:
215:
207:
206:
192:
184:
183:
172:Isra and Mi'raj
155:
145:
144:
130:
122:
121:
104:Farewell Sermon
71:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4681:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4556:
4554:
4553:Related topics
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4465:
4463:
4453:
4452:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4223:
4222:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4176:
4174:Sources of law
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4147:
4142:
4135:
4130:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:Social welfare
3795:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3623:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3403:Historiography
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2881:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2855:Lunar distance
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2805:
2798:
2795:Lunar calendar
2790:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2719:Apollo program
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2501:Micrometeorite
2490:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:Changesite-(Y)
2474:
2460:
2457:Wrinkle ridges
2453:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2306:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2131:
2124:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2055:
2052:Lunar distance
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2010:
2003:
2000:Magnetic field
1996:
1995:
1994:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1724:
1695:
1679:AFP Fact Check
1663:
1642:
1620:
1601:
1585:
1583:, Brill, 2007.
1568:
1550:
1548:, note to 54:1
1537:
1534:Majma Ul-Bayan
1526:
1524:, Verse 54:1-2
1510:
1508:, Sura 54, v.1
1497:
1485:
1483:, p. 257)
1472:
1460:
1458:, p. 101.
1448:
1433:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1385:, p. 204.
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1313:, p. 309.
1303:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1222:Rima Ariadaeus
1220:photograph of
1218:Apollo mission
1204:, one of many
1202:Rima Ariadaeus
1189:
1186:
1141:Arabic letters
1117:
1114:
1097:
1094:
1030:Al-Zamakhshari
1018:
1015:
1010:
935:
932:
926:asbāb al-nuzūl
917:Surah Al-Qamar
879:
878:
876:
875:
868:
861:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
804:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
789:
783:
779:
778:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
757:
754:
753:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
725:
719:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
708:
707:
702:
691:
685:
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
670:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:
646:
640:
634:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
597:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
565:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
548:
543:
537:
536:
535:
534:
529:
524:
513:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
478:
477:
473:
472:
466:
465:
464:
463:
461:Asbab al-Nuzul
458:
447:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
425:
424:
422:
421:
414:
407:
399:
396:
395:
394:
393:
381:
366:
365:
362:
361:
355:
354:
349:
344:
338:
337:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
309:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
233:
232:
227:
222:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
175:
174:
168:
167:
156:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
96:
95:
89:
88:
83:
78:
72:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
55:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4737:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4690:
4682:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Post-Islamism
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4484:Protestantism
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4440:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:Ophthalmology
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4070:Death penalty
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:Other aspects
4034:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3840:Jurisprudence
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3521:Denominations
3518:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3306:Holiest sites
3304:
3302:
3301:Judgement Day
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:Double planet
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:Moon illusion
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:Lunar deities
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:Lunar station
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:Time-telling
2780:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2235:
2234:Lunar station
2231:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:Tidal locking
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2179:Eclipse cycle
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:Solar eclipse
2162:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:Lunar eclipse
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:Gravity field
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1618:Online, p. 13
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1373:, p. 40.
1372:
1367:
1361:, p. 45.
1360:
1359:Brockopp 2010
1355:
1349:, p. 46.
1348:
1347:Brockopp 2010
1343:
1336:
1331:
1325:, p. 44.
1324:
1323:Brockopp 2010
1319:
1312:
1311:Al-Azmeh 2017
1307:
1301:, p. 47.
1300:
1299:Brockopp 2010
1295:
1293:
1288:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1147:, a circular
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:According to
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
986:
982:
977:
975:
969:
967:
961:
959:
953:
949:
948:lunar eclipse
944:
943:
931:
928:
927:
921:
918:
914:
910:
905:
899:
890:
886:
874:
869:
867:
862:
860:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
801:
800:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
776:
775:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
755:
752:
749:
748:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
716:
715:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
693:
692:
688:
682:
681:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
631:
630:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:No compulsion
576:
574:
571:
570:
562:
561:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
514:
506:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
475:
474:
471:
468:
467:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
438:
437:
434:
431:
430:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
400:
398:
397:
392:
382:
380:
370:
369:
368:
367:
360:
357:
356:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
298:
297:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
211:
210:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
169:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
149:
148:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
126:
125:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
105:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
70:
65:
64:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4604:Islamophobia
4469:Christianity
4417:
4350:Contemporary
4244:Architecture
4183:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4083:
4076:
4042:
4024:
4019:Nikah mut'ah
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3946:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3785:
3508:
3432:
3414:
3407:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:Five Pillars
3293:
3259:
3248:God in Islam
3225:
3152:
3007:Lunar effect
2823:Nodal period
2749:Colonization
2563:Lunar theory
2256:Selenography
2096:Nodal period
1887:
1866:
1845:
1824:
1803:
1782:
1761:
1753:Bibliography
1742:the original
1737:
1727:
1719:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1678:
1655:. Retrieved
1645:
1637:the original
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:"Muhammad".
1604:
1596:
1576:
1575:Denis Gril,
1571:
1561:
1545:
1540:
1529:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1239:Tycho crater
1211:
1184:
1177:
1160:
1149:
1119:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1079:. Likewise,
1074:
1062:
1053:
1035:
1020:
1006:
987:
971:
963:
955:
937:
893:انشقاق القمر
884:
882:
845:Islam portal
734:Hermeneutics
687:Translations
550:
274:Ghadir Khumm
214:Perspectives
178:
25:
4474:Catholicism
4369:Other areas
4360:Theological
4355:Eschatology
4312:Mathematics
4249:Calligraphy
4179:Theological
4133:Inheritance
4050:Cleanliness
3422:Shi'a Imams
3416:Ahl al-Bayt
3116:Moon Treaty
3100:Hollow Moon
3042:Moon rabbit
3014:Earth phase
2816:Lunar month
2703:Exploration
2647:Experiments
2549:Observation
2411:Ray systems
2276:Hemispheres
2244:Surface and
2225:Tidal range
2204:Tidal force
2007:Sodium tail
1991:Hill sphere
1633:Hoax Slayer
1504:Yusuf Ali,
1493:Prange 2018
1468:Prange 2018
1456:Prange 2018
1395:Peters 2010
1383:Peters 2010
1371:Phipps 2016
739:Esotericism
617:Eschatology
476:Manuscripts
470:Historicity
342:Possessions
289:Ahl al-Bayt
244:Historicity
4720:Moon myths
4704:Categories
4534:Ex-Muslims
4419:Shu'ubiyya
4413:Psychology
4401:Literature
4391:Inventions
4337:Philosophy
4145:Leadership
4121:Honorifics
3776:Philosophy
3583:Isma'ilism
3544:Maturidism
3427:Caliphates
3398:Golden Age
3289:Revelation
3086:Apollo era
3028:Pareidolia
2786:navigation
2508:Sputtering
2388:Lava tubes
2310:South pole
2303:North pole
2263:Terminator
2105:Precession
2021:Earthshine
1977:Atmosphere
1970:Topography
1955:properties
1689:2023-11-19
1657:2021-01-13
1407:Sirry 2021
1335:Sirry 2021
1283:References
1116:Literature
1026:Al-Mawardi
827:Shi’a view
744:Abrogation
552:Muqatta'at
262:Succession
202:Christians
140:Diplomatic
4651:Symbolism
4609:Incidents
4587:Criticism
4479:Mormonism
4376:Astrology
4302:Cosmology
4297:Astronomy
4239:Arabesque
4106:Etiquette
4065:Blasphemy
3855:Economics
3670:Ahmadiyya
3612:Muhakkima
3559:Wahhabism
3549:Mu'tazili
3534:Ash'arism
2834:Fortnight
2726:Explorers
2683:Apollo 17
2676:Apollo 11
2639:Volcanism
2609:Timescale
2556:Libration
2344:Mountains
2282:Near side
2188:Supermoon
2128:Full moon
2082:Libration
2014:Moonlight
1200:in 1969.
1198:Apollo 10
1065:Yusuf Ali
1001:Qadi Iyad
898:romanized
812:Criticism
792:Inerrancy
705:Ahmadiyya
510:Divisions
249:Criticism
4689:Category
4582:Islamism
4565:Muhammad
4521:Apostasy
4496:Hinduism
4386:Feminism
4317:Medicine
4157:Military
4111:Gambling
4060:Apostasy
4055:Criminal
3967:Marriage
3936:Tayammum
3888:Murabaha
3761:Madrasas
3751:Holidays
3741:Clothing
3736:Children
3731:Calendar
3682:Quranism
3616:Khawarij
3588:Alawites
3539:Atharism
3433:Rashidun
3272:In Islam
3267:Muhammad
3173:Category
2968:Moonrise
2901:Crescent
2841:Sennight
2756:Moonbase
2712:Missions
2381:Calderas
2289:Far side
2247:features
2135:Eclipses
2121:New moon
2066:Distance
1953:Physical
1577:Miracles
1246:See also
1216:made an
1083:writes:
991:inshaqqa
913:Muhammad
840:Category
822:Quranism
721:Exegesis
605:Parables
600:Miracles
573:Prophets
153:Miracles
135:Military
60:Muhammad
52:a series
50:Part of
33:Muhammad
4636:Nursing
4597:Qutbism
4511:Sikhism
4506:Judaism
4501:Jainism
4491:Druzism
4327:Physics
4274:Pottery
4259:Gardens
4254:Carpets
4169:Slavery
4091:Divorce
4078:Dhabiĥa
3906:Hygiene
3881:Takaful
3863:Banking
3793:Science
3787:Qurbani
3756:Mosques
3716:Animals
3705:Culture
3639:Nukkari
3634:Azzabas
3621:Azariqa
3605:Zaydism
3593:Alevism
3469:Ottoman
3459:Almohad
3454:Fatimid
3449:Córdoba
3444:Abbasid
3439:Umayyad
3372:Leaders
3367:History
3325:Shahada
3240:Beliefs
2992:Related
2982:Moonset
2765:Tourism
2742:Landing
2602:Geology
2541:Science
2397:Craters
2360:Valleys
1946:Outline
1266:Red Sea
1126:Persian
1042:Malabar
909:miracle
907:) is a
900::
805:Related
700:English
673:Qira'at
661:Tarteel
636:Reading
612:Science
595:Legends
588:Animals
566:Content
532:Medinan
443:History
329:Related
307:Salawat
269:Saqifah
230:Judaism
39:falnama
4448:
4406:poetry
4216:
4101:Ethics
4085:Dhimmi
4044:Baligh
4005:Mahram
3962:Family
3942:Toilet
3922:Miswak
3675:Lahori
3658:Najdat
3554:Salafi
3504:Seerah
3499:Tafsir
3494:Hadith
3464:Sokoto
3409:Sahaba
3284:Angels
3261:Tawhid
3218:topics
2950:Tetrad
2866:Phases
2735:Probes
2570:Origin
2517:Quakes
2450:Rilles
2441:swirls
2156:Tetrad
2114:Syzygy
1895:
1874:
1853:
1832:
1811:
1790:
1769:
1714:8 June
1231:faults
1212:After
1206:rilles
1122:Sana'i
1110:54:1–2
1102:54:1–2
1100:Quran
1088:world.
1070:75:8-9
1058:Prange
962:, pl.
950:. The
942:tafsir
934:Origin
920:54:1–2
889:Arabic
656:Tajwid
527:Meccan
347:Relics
317:Mawlid
301:Praise
129:Career
112:Hadith
86:Medina
81:Hijrah
4570:Quran
4450:Other
4345:Early
4269:Music
4185:Kalam
4139:Jizya
4127:Hudud
4012:Nikah
3929:Najis
3915:Ghusl
3874:Sukuk
3803:Women
3771:Music
3746:Flags
3651:Sufri
3644:Wahbi
3629:Ibadi
3529:Sunni
3489:Quran
3346:Zakat
3332:Salah
3295:Qadar
3253:Allah
3216:Islam
2929:Black
2915:Blood
2892:Names
2870:names
2809:Month
2660:ALSEP
2632:KREEP
2584:Theia
2487:Water
2464:Rocks
2374:Domes
2328:Maria
2297:Poles
2089:Nodes
2043:Orbit
1227:rille
952:Quran
787:I'jaz
668:Ahruf
644:Qāriʾ
583:Women
517:Surah
433:Quran
225:Bible
220:Islam
191:Views
160:Quran
76:Mecca
4231:Arts
4162:POWs
4096:Diet
4026:Zina
3998:Mahr
3984:Haya
3948:Wudu
3895:Riba
3808:LGBT
3700:Life
3573:Shia
3568:Sufi
3353:Hajj
3339:Sawm
3079:list
2936:Dark
2922:Blue
2885:Full
2784:and
2434:Soil
2404:List
2335:List
2317:Face
2270:Limb
2197:Tide
1937:Moon
1893:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1716:2016
1214:NASA
1180:Rumi
1129:Sufi
1050:lit.
1028:and
981:sihr
974:sihr
966:ayat
883:The
729:List
695:List
649:Hifz
546:Juz'
541:Āyah
522:List
451:Waḥy
352:Seal
312:Naat
197:Jews
69:Life
3972:Sex
3835:Law
3721:Art
2943:Wet
2878:New
2868:and
1162:nūn
1156:ـمـ
1150:mīm
1009:not
958:aya
622:God
4706::
1736:.
1718:.
1677:.
1666:^
1631:.
1588:^
1579:,
1553:^
1520:,
1414:^
1291:^
1024:,
895:,
891::
54:on
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3208:e
3201:t
3194:v
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3122:"
1929:e
1922:t
1915:v
1901:.
1880:.
1859:.
1838:.
1817:.
1796:.
1775:.
1692:.
1660:.
1479:(
1445:.
1173:N
1168:ن
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