325:
1486:
300:
1266:
863:
1326:
1383:
1341:
502:
1415:
1242:
1254:
737:
1177:
1353:
1527:
1474:
988:
1513:
1293:
420:
1309:
1462:
1435:
680:, with his pupils, traveled the provinces asking for donations. According to records kept by Tōdai-ji, more than 2,600,000 people in total helped construct the Great Buddha and its Hall, contributing rice, wood, metal, cloth, or labour, with 350,000 working directly on the statue's construction. The 16 m (52 ft) high statue was built through eight castings over three years, the head and neck being cast together as a separate element. The making of the statue was started first in
42:
1201:
1189:
1450:
1213:
745:
1501:
1225:
1403:
5355:
1281:
5366:
1560:
2764:
312:
2751:
762:) has been rebuilt twice after fire. The current building was finished in 1709, and although immense—57 metres (187 ft) long, 50 metres (160 ft) wide and 49 metres (161 ft) high—it is actually 30% smaller than its predecessor, being reduced from 11 to 7 bays wide due to lack of funds. Until 1998, it was the world's largest wooden building. It has been surpassed by modern structures, such as the Japanese baseball stadium
563:
1369:
2741:
1574:
1546:
664:
2308:
Ungyo was restored first. The more delicate parts were removed, including the long ribbon streaming from its top knot. Then the statue was swathed in thick layers of cotton, laid on its back and rolled slowly to a large metal shed built for the conservation. Ungyo was replaced this year and then Agyo was removed to the shed for restoration, a process that is likely to take two years."
811:, which has an open mouthed expression. The two figures were closely evaluated and extensively restored by a team of art conservators between 1988 and 1993. Until then, these sculptures had never before been moved from the niches in which they were originally installed. This complex preservation project, costing $ 4.7 million, involved a restoration team of 15 experts from the
351:. Todaiji is well-known for the Nara Daibutsu, also known as "The Great Buddha of Nara," which is an image of the Buddha Birushana. The current Buddha was repaired after suffering significant damage in 1692. Under the leadership of Abbot Shunjobo Chogen (1121–1206), numerous structures at Todaiji were rebuilt in 1180 in the fashion of the
1164:
sect of
Buddhism, was soliciting funds in this way. The English version declared, "Todai-ji temple has been reconstructed every time it burned down by big fires thanks to the significant effort of many people. We sincerely express our deepest sympathy for the tragedy that hit the Notre-Dame de
699:
Maps that include some of the original structures of Tōdai-ji are rare, though some still exist today. Some of these structures include, the two pagodas, the library, lecture hall, refectory, and the monk's quarters located behind the main hall. Tōdai-ji functioned not only as a place of worship and
2307:
December 28, 1991, retrieved 2011-04-14; excerpt, "The Nio are known as Ungyo, which by tradition has a closed mouth, and Agyo, which has an open mouth. The figures, which appear in some form in many
Buddhist temples, are powerful bare-chested gods, wielding heavy cudgels to ward off evil spirits.
2041:
The general
Supervisor of the Giant Buddha is a craftsman from Baekje, In the construction of Todai-ji Temple, a craftsman from Silla was in charge of the general supervision. And The stone lion making was of the craftsman from Southern Song. like this Many Chinese and Korean and those descendants
707:, making them some of the tallest structures at the time. They were located on either side of the complex, one on the western (西塔) and one on the eastern side (東塔). The pagodas themselves were surrounded by a walled courtyard with four gates. These were destroyed by an earthquake. One of the
1414:
254:. Though it was originally founded in the year 738 CE, Tōdai-ji was not opened until the year 752 CE. The temple has undergone several reconstructions since then, with the most significant reconstruction (that of the Great Buddha Hall) taking place in 1709. Its Great Buddha Hall (
1160:. Custodians of Todaiji temple also installed a donation box, stating "Let's Rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral", in the hallway behind the Great Buddha statue. In June 2019, a sign next to the box, in Japanese and English, explained why Tōdai-ji, as headquarters of the
675:
issued a law stating that the people should become directly involved with the establishment of new
Buddhist temples throughout Japan. The Emperor believed that such piety would inspire Buddha to protect his country from further disaster.
696:. The project cost Japan greatly, as the statue used much of Japan's bronze and relied entirely on imported gold. 48 lacquered cinnabar pillars, 1.5 m in diameter and 30 m long, support the blue tiled roof of the Daibutsu-den.
1155:
in April 2019, Japanese authorities declared plans to expand fire prevention measures at several historic locations, including Tōdai-ji in Nara, partly by hiring new, younger employees in a context where temple and shrine staff are
874:
Various buildings of the Tōdai-ji have been incorporated within the overall aesthetic intention of the gardens' design. Adjacent villas are today considered part of Tōdai-ji. Some of these structures are now open to the public.
843:
The statue's shoulders are 28 meters across and there are 960 six curls atop its head. The
Birushana Buddha's golden halo is 27 m (87 ft) in diameter with 16 images each 2.4 m (8 ft) tall.
650:, Tōdai-ji's role in maintaining authority declined. In later generations, the Vinaya lineage also died out, despite repeated attempts to revive it; thus no more ordination ceremonies take place at Tōdai-ji.
1029:
855: The head of the great statue of the Buddha
Vairocana suddenly fell to the ground; and gifts from the pious throughout the empire were collected to create another, more well-seated head for the restored
1382:
700:
Buddhist practice, but as a place of higher learning and study. Much of what contemporaries now know about the original layout of the temple comes from the writings of monks who lived and studied there.
1139:
The Tōdai-ji is the subject of the 2003 novella "A Mountain to the North, A Lake to the South, Paths to the West, A River to the East" ("Északról hegy, Délről tó, Nyugatról utak, Keletről folyó") by
812:
347:
Emperor Shomu (r. 724–749) ordered the monk-architect Roben to build a temple at Nara between 728 and 749. This decree represented an attempt to imitate
Chinese temples from the much-admired
315:
Map of the Tōdai-ji complex with a number of buildings that do not exist anymore, such as the two pagodas, and the library, lecture hall, refectory, and monks' quarters behind the main hall
1352:
6484:
2115:
Kingdom on the Korean peninsula, is believed to have directed the construction of the Great Buddha and the Hall. Takechi-no-sanekuni is believed to have directed the sculpture part.
847:
Recently, using x-rays, a human tooth, along with pearls, mirrors, swords, and jewels were discovered inside of the knee of the Great Buddha; these are believed to be the relics of
6419:
1325:
684:. After enduring multiple fires and earthquakes, the construction was eventually resumed in Nara in 745, and the Buddha was finally completed in 751. A year later, in 752, the
6489:
1603:
6409:
2108:
602:
received their ordination here as well. During Kūkai's administration of the Sōgō, additional ordination ceremonies were added to Tōdai-ji, including the ordination of the
1340:
394:
around 735–737, worsened by several consecutive years of poor crops, followed by a rebellion led by
Fujiwara no Hirotsugu in 740, the country was in a chaotic situation.
494:
to reconcile Shinto with
Buddhism. He spent seven days and nights reciting sutras until the oracle declared Vairocana Buddha compatible with worship of the sun goddess
1633:
1598:
324:
1265:
559:. Letters dating from this time also show that all six Buddhist schools had offices at Tōdai-ji, complete with administrators, shrines and their own library.
3505:
5765:
5506:
1608:
2621:
1253:
4420:
2895:
6464:
1618:
6459:
4424:
1886:
1613:
886:
882:
1003:
741: Emperor Shōmu calls for nationwide establishment of provincial temples, and Kinshōsen-ji appointed as the head provincial temple of Yamato.
4648:
2392:
2357:
2197:
2094:
1628:
1485:
5403:
1623:
878:
Over the centuries, the buildings and gardens have evolved together as to become an integral part of an organic and living temple community.
6469:
2865:
1526:
582:
and all officially licensed monks were required to take their ordination under the Vinaya at Tōdai-ji. In 754 CE, ordination was given by
2576:
2973:
1241:
64:
2708:
898:
6439:
2730:
2460:
125:
2318:
1188:
1000:
728: Kinshōsen-ji, the forerunner of Tōdai-ji, is established as a gesture of appeasement for the troubled spirit of Prince Motoi.
6434:
5758:
5499:
5240:
4692:
1292:
1212:
6424:
6414:
4895:
2875:
391:
333:
1200:
6404:
1644:
1224:
505:
A Model of the Kondo (Great Buddha Hall) at the time of foundation. The original hall was larger than the one built after it.
6429:
3058:
2900:
2036:
688:
was held with an attendance of 10,000 monks and 4,000 dancers to celebrate the completion of the Buddha. The Indian priest
2439:
1855:
The future and the past : a translation and study of the
Gukanshō, an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219
303:
A model of the garan of Tōdai-ji at the time of its foundation, seen from the north side, a part of 1/1000 scale model of
6444:
5235:
5751:
5492:
5412:
5132:
4682:
2777:
1909:
1857:. Brown, Delmer Myers, 1909–, Ishida, Ichirō, 1913–2006., 石田, 一良(1913–2006). Berkeley: University of California Press.
288:
5717:
5396:
2978:
2586:
2423:
2220:
2160:
2019:
1994:
1969:
1837:
1810:
1776:
1742:
1176:
5225:
2646:
1055:
Tōdai-ji has been used as a location in several Japanese films and television dramas. It was also used in the 1950s
6454:
4910:
4655:
2107:
The same record keeps track of some prominent persons, among many others, being involved in the construction. E.g.
1473:
713:
finials was reproduced for the 1970 Osaka Expo and is standing at the spot where one of the pagodas used to stand.
1434:
1402:
5302:
5292:
3121:
789:, the two 8.5-metre-tall (28 ft) guardians at the Nandaimon, were built around the same time by the artists
770:
several times for various reasons, including earthquake damage. The current hands of the statue were made in the
531:. During this time, Tōdai-ji served as the central administrative temple for the provincial temples and for the
5782:
5247:
4900:
4702:
4593:
4538:
3111:
1862:
1428:
s nostrils. Legend has it that those who pass through it will be blessed with enlightenment in their next life.
1122:
5629:
2297:
398:
had been forced to move the capital four times, indicating a certain level of instability during this period.
6359:
5980:
5807:
5217:
4915:
4598:
2890:
2723:
1165:
Paris. Going beyond the creed, we would like to ask everyone for your support to reconstruct the cathedral."
920:
366:
era, Japan suffered from a series of disasters and epidemics. It was after experiencing these problems that
299:
5389:
4800:
4672:
4643:
4345:
1061:
118:
1440:
6479:
6205:
5564:
4491:
4400:
3870:
3515:
3028:
2923:
1800:
1308:
785:, after the original gate was destroyed by a typhoon during the Heian period. The dancing figures of the
607:
586:, who arrived in Japan after traveling over 12 years and six attempts of crossing the sea from China, to
571:
51:
4035:
862:
382:
to be built in 743. Tōdai-ji (still Kinshōsen-ji at the time) was appointed as the provincial temple of
250:, Japan. The construction of the temple was an attempt to imitate Chinese temples from the much-admired
6364:
5594:
5458:
5340:
4820:
4296:
3782:
2905:
2738:
1705:
1670:
1070:
771:
4230:
1512:
5774:
5579:
5230:
5043:
5033:
4905:
3888:
3468:
3229:
3204:
1768:
1140:
6474:
6101:
3254:
6296:
6218:
5639:
5589:
5584:
5335:
4687:
4501:
4479:
4472:
4375:
3908:
3528:
3344:
3289:
2910:
2716:
1734:
1152:
463:
6238:
781:
The existing Nandaimon (Great South Gate) was constructed at the end of the 12th century based on
501:
5702:
5654:
5272:
5252:
4583:
4563:
4320:
4050:
3294:
1023:, construction of the Great Buddha resumes in Nara. Usage of the name Tōdai-ji appears on record.
536:
532:
622:
Hall to use for initiating monks of the six Nara schools into the esoteric teachings by 829 CE.
5802:
5722:
5544:
5282:
5122:
4790:
4760:
4533:
4484:
4325:
4273:
4268:
4030:
3851:
3748:
3500:
3495:
3244:
638:
sect, and when the centre of political power in Japan moved from the emperor's capital to the
3612:
2246:
1449:
291:", together with seven other sites including temples, shrines and places in the city of Nara.
5659:
5644:
5599:
5534:
5287:
5257:
4838:
4770:
4603:
4518:
4513:
4437:
4432:
4350:
2880:
2415:
2408:
2378:
2343:
2183:
1762:
1728:
1461:
352:
3903:
2042:
contributed to the construction of Todai-ji Temple and the construction of the Giant Buddha.
6449:
5828:
5669:
5529:
5310:
5277:
5262:
4780:
4677:
4623:
4508:
4447:
4415:
4410:
4395:
4380:
4370:
4335:
4248:
3940:
3863:
3166:
3106:
2855:
2822:
2772:
2602:
1656:
1500:
1118:
1103:
881:
The Tōdai-ji Culture Center opened on October 10, 2011, comprising a museum to exhibit the
6233:
5975:
5150:
3765:
3634:
3560:
3436:
3174:
1681:
552:
8:
6291:
5854:
5619:
5117:
4996:
4830:
4805:
4795:
4755:
4732:
4615:
4588:
4548:
4467:
4457:
4385:
4312:
3743:
3600:
3381:
3359:
3311:
3131:
2931:
2787:
2767:
1579:
995:
on either side of the complex, which used to be among the tallest structures of its time.
284:
3091:
3018:
2689:
2322:
1280:
5910:
5732:
5707:
5554:
5180:
5085:
4927:
4890:
4885:
4815:
4765:
4712:
4707:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4558:
4543:
4528:
4523:
4462:
4442:
4405:
4330:
4135:
3836:
3760:
3638:
3580:
3421:
3321:
3249:
3224:
2870:
2800:
2386:
2351:
2302:
2235:
2191:
2088:
1880:
1638:
1587:
1111:
643:
243:
4979:
736:
6328:
6281:
6156:
6136:
5649:
5574:
5381:
5358:
5320:
5016:
5001:
4964:
4949:
4722:
4638:
4553:
4390:
4355:
4340:
4067:
4057:
3738:
3585:
3570:
3441:
3364:
3284:
3219:
3151:
3038:
2795:
2582:
2447:
2419:
2372:
2337:
2216:
2177:
2156:
2015:
1990:
1965:
1905:
1868:
1858:
1833:
1806:
1772:
1758:
1738:
1660:
1133:
371:
337:
6030:
5874:
4302:
3096:
2996:
1271:
6349:
6161:
5727:
5634:
5448:
5006:
4959:
4954:
4810:
4775:
4750:
4745:
4496:
4452:
4365:
4040:
3696:
3689:
3473:
3463:
3349:
3013:
2885:
2678:
2500:
1676:
1650:
1362:
previous Bodhisattva playing a flute on the temple's 8th century Octagonal Lantern.
1006:
743: The Emperor commands that a very large Buddha image statue shall be built—the
987:
763:
725:
681:
603:
556:
491:
329:
4085:
1026:
752: The Eye-opening Ceremony celebrating the completion of the Great Buddha held.
693:
685:
672:
591:
587:
395:
367:
165:
6017:
5712:
5684:
5674:
5539:
5370:
5315:
5267:
5195:
5065:
4863:
4843:
4785:
4697:
4360:
4258:
4105:
3841:
3824:
3809:
3787:
3339:
3209:
3043:
3023:
2496:
1827:
1565:
383:
239:
102:
5453:
4115:
3269:
3259:
2472:
2280:
2012:
The Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse
1962:
The Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse
1039:
419:
6286:
5997:
5864:
5614:
5521:
5325:
5028:
4878:
4660:
4240:
4220:
4140:
3829:
3819:
3753:
3590:
3076:
2939:
2673:
2284:
1157:
1099:
1020:
786:
1368:
889:, along with a library and research centre, storage facility, and auditorium.
6398:
6301:
6195:
6151:
6096:
6081:
5433:
5095:
4944:
4253:
4155:
4013:
3814:
3792:
3728:
3399:
3194:
3189:
3081:
2750:
2703:
1665:
1091:
867:
848:
304:
140:
127:
6071:
5743:
5484:
3553:
3543:
2915:
1299:
963:
782:
386:
and the head of all the provincial temples. With the alleged coup d'état by
41:
6271:
6213:
6086:
5624:
5604:
5559:
5185:
5170:
5140:
5090:
5080:
4922:
4717:
4210:
4045:
3923:
3711:
3706:
3533:
3404:
3279:
2740:
2699:
2039:[The culture that crossed the sea 1300 years ago spread to Japan].
1872:
1551:
1346:
Incised image on Lotus Petal of the throne of the main Buddha, 8th century.
1331:
1126:
1087:
717:
348:
251:
6223:
5609:
5428:
3968:
3953:
3913:
3610:
3274:
2850:
2684:
2213:
The Great Eastern Temple: Treasures of Japanese Buddhist Art From Tōdai-Ji
2153:
The Great Eastern Temple: Treasures of Japanese Buddhist Art From Tōdai-Ji
1944:
The Great Eastern Temple: Treasures of Japanese Buddhist Art From Tōdai-Ji
1592:
744:
6333:
6055:
6050:
5797:
5549:
5155:
4984:
4125:
4110:
3893:
3701:
3629:
3409:
3239:
3141:
2988:
2860:
544:
514:
6374:
6369:
6256:
6040:
5844:
5438:
5145:
3605:
1902:
Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence: From Ancient Times to the Present
1700:
1052:"First snow and / there stands the great Buddha / a pillar of strength"
510:
6122:
6002:
5879:
5664:
5569:
5443:
5100:
5058:
4934:
4740:
4665:
4279:
4263:
4225:
4205:
4100:
4075:
3983:
3918:
3898:
3644:
3575:
3446:
3329:
3299:
3234:
3184:
2842:
2832:
2805:
1388:
Agyo, one of two great gate guardians within Nandaimon, was created by
1114:, was simultaneously broadcast in 55 countries on May 22 and 23, 1994.
1110:, and a Buddhist monk choir. This event, organized by British producer
1056:
775:
647:
631:
578:
Japanese Buddhism during this time still maintained the lineage of the
247:
98:
6025:
5970:
5924:
4120:
3116:
2694:
807:, which by tradition has a facial expression with a closed mouth, and
630:
As the center of power in Japanese Buddhism shifted away from Nara to
6266:
6261:
6185:
5965:
5899:
5894:
5859:
5834:
5813:
5075:
5048:
4215:
4090:
3802:
3718:
3595:
3485:
3458:
3451:
3414:
3371:
3334:
3101:
3066:
3033:
3008:
2963:
2258:
1334:
incised on Lotus Petal of the throne of the main Buddha, 8th century.
1315:
1095:
1013:
689:
495:
264:
81:
6045:
5929:
4848:
3684:
3538:
3304:
3086:
2955:
2947:
721:
599:
375:
363:
6354:
6248:
5823:
5365:
5205:
5160:
5105:
5070:
4974:
4633:
4200:
4195:
4145:
4080:
3998:
3963:
3958:
3619:
3490:
3478:
3389:
3048:
2745:
2259:"Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
1559:
1231:
1008:
750:
619:
379:
269:
6190:
5944:
5934:
5889:
5884:
5869:
5818:
4190:
4180:
4165:
3988:
3858:
3126:
1374:
709:
677:
595:
562:
487:
341:
311:
6276:
5919:
5849:
5839:
5694:
5110:
5053:
5038:
4185:
4175:
4150:
4025:
4020:
3978:
3948:
3880:
3846:
3733:
3674:
3669:
3523:
3426:
3264:
3214:
3001:
2827:
1757:
1518:
1491:
1359:
1079:
1065:
when Nandaimon, the Great South Gate, doubled as a city's gates.
767:
615:
6091:
6076:
3797:
3565:
2622:"Notre Dame Fire Heightens Vigilance at Historic Sites in Japan"
1121:(モノノ怪), which is a spin-off of the 2006 horror anthology series
663:
6379:
6166:
5939:
5190:
5175:
5011:
4873:
4853:
4628:
4290:
4170:
4160:
4095:
3723:
3679:
3664:
3654:
3624:
3548:
3431:
3199:
3071:
2815:
2810:
2112:
1393:
1075:
992:
794:
704:
639:
635:
611:
583:
579:
548:
387:
1604:
List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials)
1573:
517:, Buddhism was heavily regulated by the state through the Sōgō
279:). The temple also serves as the Japanese headquarters of the
6228:
6007:
5949:
5330:
5165:
5023:
4989:
4969:
4939:
4868:
4285:
4130:
4008:
4003:
3973:
3928:
3775:
3770:
3649:
3354:
3179:
3146:
3136:
2685:
Photos of Tōdai-ji Temple, its Lotus Hall and Ordination Hall
2410:
Jewel in the Ashes: Buddha Relics and Power in Medieval Japan
1389:
1161:
1107:
1043:
790:
720:
was its storehouse, and now contains many artifacts from the
540:
440:
426:
356:
280:
76:
69:
6035:
2670:
2057:
1078:. Performers included the Tokyo New Philharmonic Orchestra,
740:
A model of the Kondo that was rebuilt in the Kamakura period
205:
6117:
5200:
3993:
3659:
3156:
1647:, New Zealand – second-largest wooden building in the world
1083:
799:
1259:
Komokuten, one of the pair of guardians in the Daibutsuden
1125:, references the Tōdai-ji, particularly the treasure room
1048:"First snow!/ When Buddha's great statue/ pillar-erection"
823:
The temple gives the following dimensions for the statue:
6176:
4858:
3394:
2279:
Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System (JAANUS),
1194:
The Tengai-mon is also a National Treasure (8th century).
263:) houses the world's largest bronze statue of the Buddha
6485:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 740s
2477:[Tōdaiji Culture Center] (in Japanese). Tōdai-ji
1634:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
1904:. Princeton, New Jersey: Checkmark Books. p. 213.
1599:
List of National Treasures of Japan (ancient documents)
6420:
Religious organizations established in the 8th century
5411:
1218:
Nigatsu-dō is also a National Treasure (17th century).
468:
370:
issued an edict in 741 to promote the construction of
6490:
Nara Prefecture designated tangible cultural property
1829:
Handbook to Life in Medieval & early Modern Japan
1802:
Handbook to Life in Medieval & early Modern Japan
1730:
Population, Disease, and Land in Early Japan, 645–900
1726:
6410:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1709
1541:
1532:
Wooden Binzuru (healer) sculpture at Todai-ji temple
340:, Tōdai-ji's privileges included a large network of
2695:
Todaiji Temple, from The Official Nara Travel Guide
1609:
List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-others)
1206:
Hokke-dō is also a National Treasure (8th century).
766:, amongst others. The Great Buddha statue has been
731:
2440:"Todaiji unveils museum to show ancient treasures"
2407:
1424:has a hole said to be the same size as one of the
1068:On May 20, 1994, the international music festival
903:The architectural master-works are classified as:
401:
283:school of Buddhism. The temple is a listed UNESCO
2647:"В столице остается все меньше деревянных зданий"
2374:Japan: Its Architecture, Art and Art Manufactures
2339:Japan: Its Architecture, Art and Art Manufactures
2179:Japan: Its Architecture, Art and Art Manufactures
2078:
1805:. Facts On File, Incorporated. pp. 216–217.
6396:
1852:
1619:List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures)
1825:
1798:
1764:Medieval Japan: Essays in Institutional History
1614:List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings)
1132:The Tōdai-ji is used as the Japanese wonder in
857:
854:The statue weighs 500 tonnes (550 short tons).
374:throughout the nation. Later in 743 during the
231:
2111:, whose grandfather was an immigrant from the
2014:. Columbia University Press. pp. 35, 55.
1964:. Columbia University Press. pp. 35, 55.
1629:List of National Treasures of Japan (writings)
892:
520:
445:
274:
255:
225:
30:
5773:
5759:
5514:
5500:
5397:
2724:
2578:Basho's Haiku: Selected Poems of Matsuo Basho
1624:List of National Treasures of Japan (temples)
1012:or Great Buddha—and initial work is begun at
818:
3506:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1941:
1653:, third-largest wooden building in the world
1235:; Note caretaker standing at base for scale.
594:and others. Later Buddhist monks, including
2414:. Harvard University Asia Center. pp.
2052:
2050:
2034:
1885:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
827:Height: 14.98 m (49 ft 2 in)
797:, and their workshop staff. The Nio are an
5766:
5752:
5507:
5493:
5404:
5390:
2731:
2717:
2619:
2497:"Nara's Todaiji Cultural Center Completed"
2391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2356:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2196:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
982:
774:(1568–1615), and the head was made in the
418:
242:complex that was once one of the powerful
40:
2671:The official Tōdai-ji homepage (Japanese)
2215:. Garland Publishing Inc. p. 33,40.
1989:. Columbia University Press. p. 35.
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1673:, Shinto shrine near the temple precincts
1274:watching over Tōdai-ji and its precincts.
1146:
703:The original complex contained two 100 m
6465:Wooden buildings and structures in Japan
2047:
1978:
1408:The main hall, with festival decorations
986:
861:
830:Face: 5.33 m (17 ft 6 in)
743:
735:
662:
561:
500:
323:
310:
298:
6297:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
4693:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2690:Photos of Tōdai-ji Temple and sika deer
2405:
2370:
2335:
2175:
1595:, location of the Kamakura Great Buddha
1042:refers to the Great Buddha statue in a
899:List of Cultural Properties of Tōdai-ji
839:Ears: 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
833:Eyes: 1.02 m (3 ft 4 in)
658:
6460:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
6397:
4896:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2155:. Garland Publishing Inc. p. 34.
1984:
1955:
1953:
1785:
836:Nose: 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)
336:); as head of the national network of
5747:
5488:
5385:
2712:
2574:
1946:. Garland Publishing Inc. p. 22.
1645:Old Government Buildings (Wellington)
1034:
813:National Treasure Repairing Institute
614:, from Kukai's own newly established
2556:Titsingh, p. 74; Varley, p. 142 n59.
2210:
2150:
2083:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2003:
1899:
1247:Stone Jizō from grounds of Tōdai-ji.
991:The temple originally had two large
6470:8th-century establishments in Japan
2009:
1959:
1950:
1893:
1074:was held at Tōdai-ji, supported by
883:many sculptures and other treasures
618:school of Buddhism. Kūkai added an
13:
5413:Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
4683:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2446:. October 12, 2011. Archived from
2124:The height of the original Buddha.
289:Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
14:
6501:
2664:
2037:"1300年前に海を渡ってきた文化は奈良から日本各地へと広まった"
378:era the Emperor commissioned the
6440:Colossal Buddha statues in Japan
5364:
5354:
5353:
4911:Thai temple art and architecture
4656:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2896:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2762:
2749:
2739:
2565:Titsingh, p. 114; Brown, p. 286.
2298:"Japan Restores Old Temple Gods"
1572:
1558:
1544:
1525:
1511:
1499:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1433:
1413:
1401:
1381:
1367:
1351:
1339:
1324:
1307:
1291:
1279:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1046:(1689–1670): 初雪や / いつ大仏 / の柱立.
732:Reconstructions post-Nara Period
16:Japanese Buddhist temple in Nara
2763:
2639:
2613:
2595:
2575:Basho, Matsuo (February 2012).
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2536:Annales des empereurs du japon,
2528:
2515:
2489:
2465:
2432:
2399:
2377:. New York and London. p.
2364:
2342:. New York and London. p.
2329:
2311:
2290:
2273:
2251:
2247:お探しのページは移動もしくは削除されてしまった可能性があります
2240:
2236:お探しのページは移動もしくは削除されてしまった可能性があります
2229:
2204:
2182:. New York and London. p.
2169:
2144:
2127:
2118:
2101:
2072:
2028:
1930:The Cambridge history of Japan,
653:
402:Role in early Japanese Buddhism
6435:Buddhist temples in Nara, Nara
6137:Schools and objects of worship
5783:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4901:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4703:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3783:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2974:Places where the Buddha stayed
1935:
1918:
1846:
1832:. Infobase. pp. 216–217.
1819:
1751:
1727:Farris, William Wayne (1985).
1720:
1693:
1641:, Seven Great Temples of Nanto
1588:Kanjin#Kanjinshoku of Todai-ji
1298:Shuni-e held March 1 to 14 in
1123:Ayakashi: Samurai Horror Tales
692:performed the eye-opening for
610:and the esoteric Precepts, or
486:According to legend, the monk
469:
1:
6425:World Heritage Sites in Japan
6415:18th-century Buddhist temples
6360:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
4916:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2620:Nippon.com (April 22, 2019).
2371:Dresser, Christopher (1882).
2336:Dresser, Christopher (1882).
2287:, 2001, retrieved 2011-04-14.
2176:Dresser, Christopher (1882).
1396:, and other sculptors in 1203
533:six Buddhist schools in Japan
6405:8th-century Buddhist temples
4673:Buddhism and the Roman world
4649:Decline of Buddhism in India
4644:History of Buddhism in India
2744: Topics in
2058:"Official Tōdai-ji Homepage"
1062:The Barbarian and the Geisha
1019:745: The capital returns to
858:Temple precincts and gardens
513:system of government in the
185:; 315 years ago
7:
6430:National Treasures of Japan
3871:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3611:
2109:Kuninaka-no-muraji Kimimaro
1985:Hakeda, Yoshito S. (1972).
1537:
1151:Following the catastrophic
893:Japanese national treasures
232:
10:
6506:
6445:Gardens in Nara Prefecture
6365:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
5459:Kasugayama Primeval Forest
4821:The unanswerable questions
2406:Ruppert, Brian D. (2000).
2079:Huffman, James L. (2010).
1761:; Mass, Jeffrey P (1974).
1706:World History Encyclopedia
1671:Tamukeyama Hachiman Shrine
1182:Guardian figure, Tōdai-ji.
1168:
1117:The 2007 animation series
1071:The Great Music Experience
896:
819:Dimensions of the Daibutsu
625:
527:Office of Priestly Affairs
392:major outbreak of smallpox
328:Record of temple lands in
319:
294:
6342:
6321:
6314:
6247:
6204:
6175:
6144:
6135:
6110:
6064:
6016:
5958:
5908:
5790:
5781:
5775:Buddhist temples in Japan
5693:
5580:Grand Buddha at Ling Shan
5520:
5515:Colossal Buddhist statues
5469:
5419:
5349:
5301:
5216:
5131:
4906:Buddhist temples in Korea
4829:
4731:
4614:
4311:
4239:
4066:
3939:
3879:
3514:
3469:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3380:
3372:Three planes of existence
3320:
3165:
3057:
2987:
2979:Buddha in world religions
2841:
2786:
2758:
2521:Varley, H. Paul. (1980).
1987:Kūkai and His Major Works
1853:Jien, 1155–1225. (1979).
1769:Stanford University Press
1420:A supporting post in the
521:
480:
462:
457:
453:
446:
439:
434:
417:
413:
408:
275:
256:
246:, located in the city of
236:, "Eastern Great Temple")
226:
203:
198:
179:
171:
161:
156:
117:
109:
93:
88:
75:
63:
58:
39:
31:
28:
23:
5640:Maligawila Buddha statue
5590:Great Buddha of Thailand
5585:Great Buddha (Bodh Gaya)
5530:Amaravathi Dhyana Buddha
4688:Persecution of Buddhists
3909:Four stages of awakening
3290:Three marks of existence
2876:Physical characteristics
2534:Titsingh, Isaac. (134).
2473:
1900:Kohn, George C. (2002).
1826:William E. Deal (2006).
1799:William E. Deal (2006).
1735:Harvard University Press
1687:
1153:Notre-Dame de Paris fire
646:in the aftermath of the
6455:Historic Sites of Japan
5703:Guanyin of Mount Xiqiao
5655:Buddha Park of Ravangla
4051:Ten principal disciples
2934:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1479:Vajirapani Shukongoshin
1129:, in Episodes 8 and 9.
983:Major historical events
955:Hokke-dō (Sangatsu-dō)
866:South Gate utilized in
758:The Great Buddha Hall (
307:held by Nara City Hall.
267:, known in Japanese as
6102:Ōbaku Zen architecture
5791:Architectonic elements
5723:Naritasan Kurume Bunin
5545:Buddha Dordenma statue
4761:Buddhism and democracy
4274:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4269:Chinese Buddhist canon
3501:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3496:Early Buddhist schools
2081:Japan in World History
1147:International outreach
996:
871:
755:
741:
668:
667:The belfry at Tōdai-ji
575:
566:The Great South Gate (
506:
344:
316:
308:
141:34.68917°N 135.83972°E
119:Geographic coordinates
6292:Shitennō (Four Kings)
5660:Rongxian Giant Buddha
5645:Mengshan Giant Buddha
5600:Kamagaya Great Buddha
5535:Avukana Buddha statue
4771:Eight Consciousnesses
2881:Life of Buddha in art
2538:p. 72; Brown, p. 273.
2325:on February 19, 2012.
2211:Mino, Yutaka (1986).
2151:Mino, Yutaka (1986).
2010:Abe, Ryuichi (1999).
1960:Abe, Ryuichi (1999).
1942:Mino, Yutaka (1986).
990:
865:
747:
739:
666:
565:
504:
353:Southern Song dynasty
327:
314:
302:
5670:Spring Temple Buddha
5605:Koh Samui Big Buddha
5565:Fo Guang Shan Buddha
5248:East Asian religions
4678:Buddhism in the West
4249:Early Buddhist texts
3864:Four Right Exertions
3330:Ten spiritual realms
2823:Noble Eightfold Path
2547:Titsingh, pp. 72–73.
1141:László Krasznahorkai
887:various temple halls
686:eye-opening ceremony
659:Initial construction
604:Bodhisattva Precepts
5865:Niō or Kongōrikishi
5620:Leshan Giant Buddha
5474:Gangō-ji Gokurakubō
5371:Religion portal
5118:Temple of the Tooth
4997:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4036:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3529:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3312:Two truths doctrine
3132:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2932:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2503:. February 25, 2011
1580:Architecture portal
1492:Fukukensaku Kwannon
1443:(National Treasure)
908:
907:National treasures
285:World Heritage Site
244:Seven Great Temples
146:34.68917; 135.83972
137: /
46:Great Buddha Hall (
6480:745 establishments
6249:Objects of worship
5733:Tsz Shan Monastery
5708:Guanyin of Nanshan
5555:Buddhas of Bamiyan
5293:Western philosophy
4891:Dzong architecture
4713:Vipassana movement
4708:Buddhist modernism
4136:Emperor Wen of Sui
3904:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3837:Threefold Training
3639:Vipassana movement
3355:Hungry Ghost realm
3175:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3122:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2871:Great Renunciation
2866:Eight Great Events
2748:
2303:The New York Times
2296:Sterngold, James.
1771:. pp. 97 ff.
1759:Hall, John Whitney
1737:. pp. 84 ff.
1659:, location of the
1639:Nanto Shichi Daiji
1112:Tony Hollingsworth
1035:In popular culture
997:
906:
872:
756:
754:) in the main hall
748:The Great Buddha (
742:
669:
576:
507:
372:provincial temples
345:
342:tax-exempt estates
338:Provincial Temples
317:
309:
84:(Vairocana Buddha)
6392:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6329:kei (ritual gong)
6310:
6309:
6131:
6130:
5741:
5740:
5650:Phuket Big Buddha
5575:Gifu Great Buddha
5482:
5481:
5379:
5378:
5017:Om mani padme hum
4723:Women in Buddhism
4639:Buddhist councils
4509:Western countries
4297:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4058:Shaolin Monastery
3635:Samatha-vipassanā
3245:Pratītyasamutpāda
3049:Metteyya/Maitreya
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2796:Four Noble Truths
2450:on August 4, 2012
2035:NARA Prefecture.
1682:Tōdai-ji Hachiman
1661:Gifu Great Buddha
1134:Age of Empires II
1108:Japanese drummers
980:
979:
885:enshrined in the
572:National Treasure
535:at the time: the
484:
483:
476:
475:
218:
217:
175:Early 8th century
52:National Treasure
6497:
6319:
6318:
6142:
6141:
6018:Japanese pagodas
5971:chōzuya/temizuya
5788:
5787:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5728:Sendai Daikannon
5635:Maitreya Project
5595:Hyderabad Buddha
5509:
5502:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5369:
5368:
5357:
5356:
5196:Sacred languages
5044:Maya Devi Temple
5007:Mahabodhi Temple
4811:Secular Buddhism
4776:Engaged Buddhism
3616:
3464:Tibetan Buddhism
3415:Vietnamese Thiền
3014:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2501:Nagata Acoustics
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2413:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2321:. Archived from
2315:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2261:. Whc.unesco.org
2255:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2148:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1697:
1677:Tourism in Japan
1651:Ostankino Palace
1582:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1529:
1515:
1503:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1437:
1417:
1405:
1385:
1371:
1355:
1343:
1328:
1311:
1295:
1283:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
909:
905:
783:Daibutsuyō style
764:Odate Jukai Dome
726:Japanese history
608:Brahma Net Sutra
530:
524:
523:
492:Ise Grand Shrine
472:
471:
455:
454:
449:
448:
422:
406:
405:
330:Echizen Province
278:
277:
259:
258:
237:
235:
229:
228:
214:
211:
209:
207:
194:(Reconstruction)
193:
191:
186:
172:Date established
152:
151:
149:
148:
147:
142:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
44:
34:
33:
21:
20:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6384:
6338:
6306:
6267:Dainichi Nyorai
6243:
6200:
6171:
6127:
6106:
6060:
6012:
6003:kyōzō or kyō-dō
5954:
5904:
5833:kentozuka: see
5812:kaerumata: see
5777:
5772:
5742:
5737:
5718:Hokkaido Kannon
5713:Guishan Guanyin
5689:
5685:Ushiku Daibutsu
5675:Tian Tan Buddha
5610:Kamakura Buddha
5540:Bingling Temple
5516:
5513:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5465:
5415:
5410:
5380:
5375:
5363:
5345:
5297:
5212:
5127:
4864:Ordination hall
4825:
4727:
4698:Buddhist crisis
4610:
4307:
4259:Mahayana sutras
4235:
4231:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4062:
3935:
3875:
3825:Bodhisattva vow
3510:
3376:
3316:
3275:Taṇhā (Craving)
3210:Five hindrances
3161:
3053:
2983:
2837:
2782:
2754:
2737:
2681:Guide GoJapanGo
2667:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2614:
2603:"WordPress.com"
2601:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2451:
2444:The Japan Times
2438:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2404:
2400:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2365:
2349:
2348:
2334:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2295:
2291:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2209:
2205:
2189:
2188:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2149:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1958:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1928:, eds. (1988).
1924:Hall, John W.,
1923:
1919:
1912:
1898:
1894:
1878:
1877:
1865:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1797:
1786:
1779:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1578:
1571:
1566:Religion portal
1564:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1453:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1397:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1320:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1228:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1149:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1037:
985:
901:
895:
860:
821:
772:Momoyama Period
734:
661:
656:
628:
518:
430:
404:
384:Yamato Province
322:
297:
287:as one of the "
240:Buddhist temple
223:
204:
189:
187:
184:
145:
143:
139:
136:
131:
128:
126:
124:
123:
103:Nara Prefecture
82:Birushana-butsu
54:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6503:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6316:
6315:Other elements
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6302:Yakushi Nyorai
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5875:shichidō garan
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5748:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5615:Laykyun Sekkya
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5361:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4928:Greco-Buddhist
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4879:Burmese pagoda
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4835:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4661:Greco-Buddhism
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:United Kingdom
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Czech Republic
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4303:Abhidharmadīpa
4300:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4221:B. R. Ambedkar
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Songtsen Gampo
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Eight precepts
3817:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3591:Five Strengths
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:Mental factors
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Mahamoggallāna
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2997:Avalokiteśvara
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2666:
2665:External links
2663:
2661:
2660:
2638:
2612:
2594:
2587:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2527:
2523:Jinnō Shōtōki,
2514:
2488:
2464:
2431:
2424:
2398:
2363:
2328:
2310:
2289:
2272:
2250:
2239:
2228:
2221:
2203:
2168:
2161:
2143:
2133:Brown, Delmer
2126:
2117:
2100:
2071:
2046:
2027:
2020:
2002:
1995:
1977:
1970:
1949:
1934:
1917:
1911:978-0816048939
1910:
1892:
1863:
1845:
1838:
1818:
1811:
1784:
1777:
1750:
1743:
1719:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1569:
1555:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1519:Nyoirin-kannon
1517:
1510:
1508:
1506:Kokūzō Bosatsu
1505:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1441:Shaka at Birth
1439:
1432:
1430:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1148:
1145:
1100:Tomoyasu Hotei
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1004:
1001:
984:
981:
978:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
960:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
923:(Daibutsuden)
917:
916:
913:
897:Main article:
894:
891:
859:
856:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
820:
817:
803:pair known as
733:
730:
660:
657:
655:
652:
627:
624:
574:(13th century)
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
466:
460:
459:
458:Transcriptions
451:
450:
443:
437:
436:
432:
431:
424:"Tōdai-ji" in
423:
415:
414:
411:
410:
403:
400:
321:
318:
296:
293:
233:Todaiji temple
216:
215:
201:
200:
196:
195:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
79:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6502:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6475:Emperor Shōmu
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6206:Nanto rokushū
6203:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:Major schools
6143:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Kasuga Shrine
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5133:Miscellaneous
5130:
5124:
5123:Vegetarianism
5121:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:Buddha in art
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:United States
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Padmasambhava
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4068:Major figures
4065:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4014:Western tulku
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Five precepts
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Dhamma vicaya
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Buddhābhiṣeka
3559:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Enlightenment
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Dhamma theory
3193:
3191:
3190:Buddha-nature
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Samantabhadra
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2704:OpenStreetMap
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2649:. Newstube.ru
2648:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2607:WordPress.com
2604:
2598:
2590:
2588:9780791484654
2584:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2425:0-674-00245-8
2421:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2394:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2222:0-253-20390-2
2218:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2162:0-253-20390-2
2158:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2082:
2075:
2060:(in Japanese)
2059:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2021:0-231-11286-6
2017:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1996:0-231-05933-7
1992:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1971:0-231-11286-6
1967:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1839:0-8160-5622-6
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1812:0-8160-5622-6
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1778:0-8047-1510-6
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1744:0-674-69005-2
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Siege of Nara
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1542:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1455:Gakko Bosatsu
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Joni Mitchell
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
989:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
918:
914:
911:
910:
904:
900:
890:
888:
884:
879:
876:
869:
868:Isuien Garden
864:
855:
852:
850:
849:Emperor Shomu
845:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:
824:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
778:(1615–1867).
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
752:
746:
738:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
711:
706:
701:
697:
695:
694:Emperor Shōmu
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
673:Emperor Shōmu
665:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:Emperor Shōmu
589:
588:Empress Kōken
585:
581:
573:
569:
564:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
516:
512:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
479:
467:
465:
461:
456:
452:
444:
442:
438:
435:Japanese name
433:
429:
428:
421:
416:
412:
407:
399:
397:
396:Emperor Shōmu
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Emperor Shōmu
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
313:
306:
301:
292:
290:
286:
282:
272:
271:
266:
262:
253:
249:
245:
241:
234:
222:
213:
202:
197:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
166:Emperor Shōmu
164:
160:
155:
150:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:1 Zōshi-chō,
96:
92:
87:
83:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
27:
22:
19:
6287:Shaka Nyorai
6257:Amida Nyōrai
6087:Shoin-zukuri
5990:
5986:
5982:
5909:
5679:
5630:Luang Pho To
5625:Luangpho Yai
5560:Buduruvagala
5454:Heijō Palace
5423:
5311:Bodhisattvas
5231:Christianity
5226:Baháʼí Faith
5091:Dharmachakra
5081:Prayer wheel
5071:Prayer beads
4839:Architecture
4718:969 Movement
4502:Saudi Arabia
4480:Central Asia
4473:South Africa
4295:
4278:
4211:Panchen Lama
4116:Buddhapālita
3712:Satipatthana
3707:Mindful Yoga
3620:Recollection
3534:Brahmavihara
3405:Japanese Zen
3400:Chinese Chan
3360:Animal realm
3167:Key concepts
2989:Bodhisattvas
2801:Three Jewels
2702:Tōdai-ji on
2651:. Retrieved
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2525:pp. 141–142.
2522:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2467:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:the original
2443:
2434:
2409:
2401:
2373:
2366:
2338:
2331:
2323:the original
2313:
2301:
2292:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2253:
2242:
2231:
2212:
2206:
2178:
2171:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2120:
2103:
2080:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2040:
2030:
2011:
2005:
1986:
1980:
1961:
1943:
1937:
1932:pp. 398–400.
1929:
1925:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1854:
1848:
1828:
1821:
1801:
1763:
1753:
1729:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1552:Japan portal
1425:
1421:
1358:Relief of a
1332:Bodhisattvas
1314:
1230:
1150:
1138:
1131:
1116:
1104:Roger Taylor
1088:Jon Bon Jovi
1069:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1040:Matsuo Bashō
1038:
1007:
902:
880:
877:
873:
853:
846:
842:
822:
808:
804:
798:
780:
759:
757:
749:
715:
708:
702:
698:
670:
654:Architecture
629:
577:
567:
526:
508:
485:
464:Romanization
425:
361:
349:Tang dynasty
346:
268:
260:
252:Tang dynasty
220:
219:
157:Architecture
47:
18:
6450:Nara period
6350:bussokuseki
6282:Marishi-ten
5981:main hall (
5911:Mon (gates)
5798:hidden roof
5550:Buddha Park
5449:Tōshōdai-ji
5156:Dharma talk
4985:Asalha Puja
4781:Eschatology
4584:Switzerland
4564:New Zealand
4492:Middle East
4401:Philippines
4321:Afghanistan
4126:Bodhidharma
4111:Buddhaghosa
4031:Householder
3941:Monasticism
3894:Bodhisattva
3749:Prostration
3702:Mindfulness
3630:Anapanasati
3613:Kammaṭṭhāna
3410:Korean Seon
3350:Asura realm
3345:Human realm
3285:Ten Fetters
3240:Parinirvana
3142:Uppalavanna
3107:Mahākaccana
3092:Mahākassapa
3024:Kṣitigarbha
3019:Ākāśagarbha
2916:Suddhodāna
2861:Four sights
2788:Foundations
2474:東大寺総合文化センター
2285:"A un" (阿吽)
2281:"Niou" (仁王)
1422:Daibutsuden
1286:Bronze bell
1272:Bishamonten
760:Daibutsuden
515:Nara period
362:During the
261:Daibutsuden
144: /
132:135°50′23″E
65:Affiliation
48:daibutsuden
6399:Categories
6380:saisenbako
6322:Implements
6072:Daibutsuyō
5829:karesansui
5665:Sala Keoku
5570:Gal Vihara
5444:Yakushi-ji
5273:Psychology
5253:Gnosticism
5241:Comparison
5236:Influences
5218:Comparison
5101:Bhavacakra
5059:Kushinagar
5034:Pilgrimage
4980:Māgha Pūjā
4935:Bodhi Tree
4751:Buddhology
4741:Abhidharma
4733:Philosophy
4666:Menander I
4534:Costa Rica
4485:Uzbekistan
4326:Bangladesh
4280:Dhammapada
4264:Pali Canon
4226:Ajahn Chah
4206:Dalai Lama
4106:Kumārajīva
4101:Vasubandhu
4076:The Buddha
3984:Zen master
3919:Sakadagami
3899:Buddhahood
3830:Pratimokṣa
3645:Shikantaza
3601:Meditation
3576:Deity yoga
3447:Madhyamaka
3340:Deva realm
3235:Mindstream
3185:Bodhicitta
3097:Aṅgulimāla
2964:Devadatta
2940:Yaśodharā
2843:The Buddha
2833:Middle Way
2653:August 15,
2626:Nippon.com
2319:"大仏さまの大きさ"
2265:August 15,
1864:0520034600
1494:of Hokkedo
1319:roof tiles
1300:Nigatsu-dō
1106:, classic
1057:John Wayne
964:Nigatsu-dō
958:法華堂 (三月堂)
939:Kaizan-dō
931:Nandaimon
815:in Kyoto.
776:Edo period
724:period of
648:Genpei war
632:Mount Hiei
509:Under the
390:in 729, a
129:34°41′21″N
6262:Benzaiten
6092:Shin-Wayō
6031:hōkyōintō
5966:Chinjusha
5959:Buildings
5900:onigawara
5860:nakazonae
5835:nakazonae
5814:nakazonae
5429:Kōfuku-ji
5341:Festivals
5321:Buddhists
5283:Theosophy
5086:Symbolism
5076:Hama yumi
5049:Bodh Gaya
4816:Socialism
4791:Evolution
4766:Economics
4604:Venezuela
4519:Australia
4514:Argentina
4438:Sri Lanka
4433:Singapore
4351:Indonesia
4313:Countries
4254:Tripiṭaka
4216:Ajahn Mun
4091:Nagarjuna
4086:Aśvaghoṣa
3969:Anagārika
3964:Śrāmaṇerī
3959:Śrāmaṇera
3954:Bhikkhunī
3914:Sotāpanna
3803:Passaddhi
3744:Offerings
3719:Nekkhamma
3596:Iddhipada
3516:Practices
3486:Theravada
3459:Vajrayana
3452:Yogachara
3422:Pure Land
3335:Six Paths
3322:Cosmology
3102:Anuruddha
3077:Sāriputta
3067:Kaundinya
3059:Disciples
3034:Vajrapāṇi
2886:Footprint
2851:Tathāgata
2700:251381458
2674:(English)
2507:April 20,
2481:April 20,
2454:April 20,
2387:cite book
2352:cite book
2192:cite book
2139:Gukanshō,
2089:cite book
2064:March 11,
1881:cite book
1701:"Todaiji"
1593:Kōtoku-in
1426:Daibutsu'
1316:Onigawara
1096:Bob Dylan
1030:Daibutsu.
1021:Heijō-kyō
1016:-no-miya.
1014:Shigaraki
973:Tegaimon
926:金堂 (大仏殿)
690:Bodhisena
682:Shigaraki
606:from the
590:, former
568:nandaimon
496:Amaterasu
265:Vairocana
180:Completed
6375:miyadera
6370:jingū-ji
6355:butsudan
6157:Nichiren
6097:Zenshūyō
6082:Setchūyō
6041:kasatōba
5991:butsuden
5845:katōmado
5824:karahafu
5680:Tōdai-ji
5439:Gangō-ji
5424:Tōdai-ji
5359:Category
5288:Violence
5258:Hinduism
5206:Sanskrit
5161:Hinayana
5146:Amitābha
5106:Swastika
4975:Uposatha
4965:Holidays
4950:Calendar
4796:Humanism
4634:Kanishka
4624:Timeline
4448:Thailand
4416:Kalmykia
4411:Buryatia
4396:Pakistan
4381:Mongolia
4376:Maldives
4371:Malaysia
4336:Cambodia
4201:Shamarpa
4196:Nichiren
4146:Xuanzang
4081:Nagasena
3999:Rinpoche
3729:Pāramitā
3571:Devotion
3491:Navayana
3479:Dzogchen
3442:Nichiren
3390:Mahayana
3382:Branches
3260:Saṅkhāra
3009:Mañjuśrī
2966:(cousin)
2958:(cousin)
2926:(mother)
2918:(father)
2906:Miracles
2856:Birthday
2773:Glossary
2746:Buddhism
2679:Tōdai-ji
2631:June 23,
2137:(1979).
1712:April 7,
1657:Shōhō-ji
1538:See also
1467:TAMONTEN
1232:Daibutsu
1119:Mononoke
1009:Daibutsu
751:Daibutsu
671:In 743,
644:Kamakura
642:base in
640:shōgun's
634:and the
620:Abhiseka
511:Ritsuryō
490:went to
470:Tōdai-ji
409:Tōdai-ji
380:Daibutsu
332:in 757 (
305:Heijōkyō
270:Daibutsu
221:Tōdai-ji
208:.todaiji
94:Location
89:Location
59:Religion
24:Tōdai-ji
6334:mokugyō
6214:Jōjitsu
6179:schools
6162:Shingon
6026:gorintō
5925:nijūmon
5920:karamon
5850:mokoshi
5840:komainu
5808:irimoya
5803:hisashi
5695:Guanyin
5336:Temples
5316:Buddhas
5278:Science
5268:Judaism
5263:Jainism
5181:Lineage
5141:Abhijñā
5111:Thangka
5054:Sarnath
5039:Lumbini
4960:Funeral
4955:Cuisine
4831:Culture
4806:Reality
4756:Creator
4746:Atomism
4616:History
4589:Ukraine
4549:Germany
4468:Senegal
4458:Vietnam
4386:Myanmar
4186:Shinran
4176:Karmapa
4151:Shandao
4121:Dignāga
4046:Śrāvaka
4026:Donchee
4021:Kappiya
3979:Sayadaw
3949:Bhikkhu
3924:Anāgāmi
3881:Nirvana
3847:Samadhi
3734:Paritta
3675:Tonglen
3670:Mandala
3625:Smarana
3606:Mantras
3554:Upekkha
3524:Bhavana
3474:Shingon
3427:Tiantai
3280:Tathātā
3270:Śūnyatā
3265:Skandha
3255:Saṃsāra
3250:Rebirth
3225:Kleshas
3215:Indriya
3117:Subhūti
3002:Guanyin
2956:Ānanda
2948:Rāhula
2828:Nirvana
2768:Outline
2461:Alt URL
2141:p. 286.
1873:5145872
1360:Krishna
1169:Gallery
1127:Shōsōin
1080:X Japan
993:pagodas
912:Romaji
718:Shōsōin
705:pagodas
626:Decline
616:Shingon
545:Jōjitsu
320:Origins
295:History
199:Website
188: (
162:Founder
110:Country
105:, Japan
6343:Others
6277:Kannon
6239:Sanron
6196:Rinzai
6167:Tendai
6111:Others
6065:Styles
6056:tahōtō
6051:muhōtō
6046:sotōba
5987:hon-dō
5983:kon-dō
5940:sanmon
5930:niōmon
5522:Buddha
5331:Sutras
5326:Suttas
5191:Siddhi
5176:Koliya
5151:Brahmā
5066:Poetry
5012:Mantra
5002:Kasaya
4874:Pagoda
4854:Kyaung
4849:Vihāra
4844:Temple
4786:Ethics
4629:Ashoka
4579:Sweden
4574:Poland
4569:Norway
4559:Mexico
4544:France
4529:Canada
4524:Brazil
4463:Africa
4443:Taiwan
4406:Russia
4331:Bhutan
4291:Vinaya
4171:Naropa
4161:Saraha
4096:Asanga
3852:Prajñā
3761:Refuge
3724:Nianfo
3685:Tertön
3680:Tantra
3665:Ganana
3655:Tukdam
3581:Dhyāna
3549:Mudita
3544:Karuṇā
3437:Risshū
3432:Huayan
3365:Naraka
3305:Anattā
3300:Dukkha
3295:Anicca
3200:Dharma
3152:Channa
3087:Ānanda
3072:Assaji
3039:Skanda
2942:(wife)
2911:Family
2891:Relics
2816:Sangha
2811:Dharma
2806:Buddha
2585:
2422:
2219:
2159:
2135:et al.
2113:Baekje
2018:
1993:
1968:
1926:et al.
1908:
1871:
1861:
1836:
1809:
1775:
1741:
1394:Kaikei
1076:UNESCO
1059:movie
947:Shōrō
921:Kon-dō
915:Kanji
795:Kaikei
768:recast
722:Tenpyō
636:Tendai
612:Samaya
600:Saichō
584:Ganjin
580:Vinaya
549:Sanron
388:Nagaya
376:Tenpyō
364:Tenpyō
6234:Ritsu
6229:Kegon
6224:Kusha
6219:Hossō
6191:Ōbaku
6008:shoin
5950:torii
5945:sōmon
5935:rōmon
5890:tokyō
5885:sōrin
5880:shōrō
5870:sandō
5819:kairō
5303:Lists
5171:Kalpa
5166:Iddhi
5029:Music
5024:Mudra
4990:Vassa
4970:Vesak
4940:Budai
4886:Candi
4869:Stupa
4801:Logic
4554:Italy
4453:Tibet
4391:Nepal
4361:Korea
4356:Japan
4346:India
4341:China
4286:Sutra
4241:Texts
4191:Dōgen
4181:Hōnen
4166:Atiśa
4131:Zhiyi
4041:Achar
4009:Tulku
4004:Geshe
3989:Rōshi
3974:Ajahn
3929:Arhat
3889:Bodhi
3859:Vīrya
3776:Sacca
3771:Satya
3766:Sādhu
3754:Music
3697:Merit
3690:Terma
3650:Zazen
3586:Faith
3539:Mettā
3220:Karma
3180:Bardo
3147:Asita
3137:Khema
3127:Upāli
3112:Nanda
2950:(son)
2924:Māyā
2901:Films
2778:Index
2416:61–62
1688:Notes
1390:Unkei
1375:Sōrin
1162:Kegon
1158:aging
1044:haiku
805:Ungyo
791:Unkei
710:sōrin
678:Gyōki
596:Kūkai
570:), a
557:Kusha
553:Ritsu
541:Kegon
537:Hossō
488:Gyōki
441:Kanji
427:kanji
357:China
281:Kegon
238:is a
113:Japan
77:Deity
70:Kegon
50:), a
6272:Jizō
6186:Sōtō
6152:Jōdo
6118:A-un
6077:Wayō
6036:hōtō
5998:kuri
5895:tōrō
5855:moya
5201:Pāḷi
5186:Māra
5096:Flag
4497:Iran
4421:Tuva
4366:Laos
3994:Lama
3842:Śīla
3810:Śīla
3798:Pīti
3788:Sati
3739:Puja
3660:Koan
3566:Dāna
3157:Yasa
3044:Tārā
2655:2012
2633:2019
2583:ISBN
2509:2012
2483:2012
2456:2012
2420:ISBN
2393:link
2358:link
2267:2012
2217:ISBN
2198:link
2157:ISBN
2095:link
2066:2007
2016:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1887:link
1869:OCLC
1859:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1714:2019
1084:INXS
1050:And,
976:転害門
968:二月堂
942:開山堂
934:南大門
809:Agyo
800:A-un
716:The
598:and
555:and
248:Nara
190:1709
183:1709
99:Nara
6177:Zen
6123:ken
5976:-dō
4923:Art
4859:Wat
3395:Zen
950:鐘楼
787:Nio
447:東大寺
355:of
334:ICP
257:大仏殿
227:東大寺
212:.jp
210:.or
206:www
32:東大寺
6401::
5989:,
5985:,
4425:ru
2624:.
2605:.
2581:.
2499:.
2442:.
2418:.
2389:}}
2385:{{
2379:89
2354:}}
2350:{{
2344:94
2300:.
2283:;
2194:}}
2190:{{
2184:89
2091:}}
2087:{{
2049:^
1952:^
1883:}}
1879:{{
1867:.
1787:^
1767:.
1733:.
1703:.
1392:,
1143:.
1136:.
1102:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
851:.
793:,
728:.
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
525:,
522:僧綱
359:.
276:大仏
230:,
101:,
5993:)
5767:e
5760:t
5753:v
5508:e
5501:t
5494:v
5405:e
5398:t
5391:v
4427:)
4423:(
3641:)
3637:(
2732:e
2725:t
2718:v
2657:.
2635:.
2609:.
2591:.
2511:.
2485:.
2458:.
2428:.
2395:)
2381:.
2360:)
2346:.
2305:.
2269:.
2225:.
2200:)
2186:.
2165:.
2097:)
2068:.
2024:.
1999:.
1974:.
1914:.
1889:)
1875:.
1842:.
1815:.
1781:.
1747:.
1716:.
1302:.
870:.
529:)
519:(
498:.
273:(
224:(
192:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
