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regions under a repressive military administration. Many of Mali's Tuareg fled as refugees to neighboring countries. While the government had succeeded in ending the rebellion, its coercive measures alienated many
Tuaregs who had not supported the insurgents. Atrocities and human rights abuses on both sides contributed to a climate of fear and distrust in the north. And while the government subsequently announced a number of programs to improve local infrastructure and economic opportunity, it lacked the resources to follow through on most of them. As a result, Tuareg grievances remained largely unaddressed, and a seething resentment continued in many Tuareg communities after 1964. Clearly, the problem of instability in the north had simply been deferred, not resolved.
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Still, the government reacted quickly and harshly. Mali's army, well-motivated and now well-equipped with new Soviet weapons, conducted vigorous counterinsurgency operations. By the end of 1964, the government's strongarm methods had crushed the rebellion. It then placed the Tuareg-populated northern
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begun shortly after the nation achieved independence from France in 1960. This short revolt could only be suppressed with the entry into the conflict of
Morocco and Algeria in 1963, which handed over the 35 leaders of the counter-rebellion, then imposed a military authority on the Tuareg regions.
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However, the Tuareg attacks did not reflect a unified leadership, a well-coordinated strategy or clear evidence of a coherent strategic vision. The insurgents generally depended on their camels for transportation and were equipped mainly with unsophisticated and rather old small arms, unlike the
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Malian armies who owned Soviet weapons, and the support of
Algeria and Morocco. They also failed to mobilize the Tuareg community as a whole. While estimates of their numbers are highly speculative, it is unlikely that rebel combatants ever numbered more than about 1,500.
254:β raids against government targets. The attacks escalated in size and destructiveness through 1963, resulting in very unsettled conditions in the Tuareg-populated north.
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Many in the sparsely populated and ethnically distinct north of Mali along with some in southern
Algeria and northern
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That desert is our country: Tuareg rebellions and competing nationalisms in contemporary Mali (1946-1996)
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280:# Disputed Desert: Decolonisation, Competing Nationalisms and Tuareg Rebellions in Northern Mali
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expected an independent Tuareg, Berber, and Arab nation to be formed by the
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The first Tuareg attacks began in northern Mali in early 1962 with small, β
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ended. This combined with dissatisfaction over the new government led some
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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IV. Alfellaga: The revolt of the Kel Adagh (1963-1964)
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320:(in Arabic). Ω
ΩΨ΄ΩΨ±Ψ§Ψͺ Ω
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Ψ© ΨͺΨ§Ω
Ψ§ΩΩΩΨͺ. p. 46.
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372:Cartogracy: Tuareg Independence Movement
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307:. Universiteit van Amsterdam, (2002).
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215:of 1962β1964, sometimes called the
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318:Ψ§ΩΨͺΩΩΨ¨ΩΨͺΩ: Ψ§ΩΨ·ΩΨ§Ψ±Ω ΨΉΨ§Ψ¦Ψ―ΩΩ ΩΩΨ«ΩΨ±Ψ
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336:Kalifa, Keita (1 May 1998).
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21:Tuareg rebellion (1990β1995)
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412:Rebellions in Africa
187:2007β2009 rebellion
182:1990β1995 rebellion
177:1962β1964 rebellion
172:1916β1917 rebellion
427:Civil wars in Mali
387:Rebellions in Mali
241:French Colonialism
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417:Tuareg rebellions
402:Conflicts in 1964
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266:References
19:See also:
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81:Ceasefire
67:Northern
116:Strength
63:Location
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347:: 1β46.
219:or the
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