178:
140:
under the pretense of saving him from ill counsel. His own legitimacy was precariously established: a charred body was procured from the ruins of
Nanjing and proclaimed to be the accidentally-killed emperor; the nephew's reign was then condemned and delegitimized and the surviving son kept imprisoned
132:. These presented a grave problem when his eldest son died early, leaving a power struggle between a sheltered teenage grandson and his many experienced and well-armed uncles. One of these, the
141:
and single; and imperial records were falsified to establish the Prince of Yan as his father's favorite and as a son of the primary wife, giving him primacy over his other brothers.
573:
557:
511:
460:
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76:, with younger sons displaying filial obedience to the eldest upon the passing of the father. This rather straightforward system was somewhat complicated by
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547:
80:: since later wives were subordinated to the first, their children – even when born first – were likewise subordinated to hers.
112:
185:
63:
107:. Even worse conflicts could occur when invaders – previously observing their own rules of inheritance – began to
92:
659:
454:
96:
602:
153:, the crown prince would possess a name separate both from his personal name and from his later
664:
73:
579:
399:, son of Crown Prince Yiwen, later the Jianwen Emperor, posthumously demoted & restored
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84:
8:
311:
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104:
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observed it in theory though not always in practice. Liu Bang himself began to favor
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23:
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51:
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69:
47:
491:
158:
122:, the traditional Confucian principles of succession were upheld by the
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In fact, this was at odds with China's oldest recorded traditions: the
518:
435:
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396:
332:
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372:
367:
366:, son of Tang Gaozong, either died of illness or poisoned by mother
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231:
88:
363:
470:
Crown Prince Zhu
Jianshen, restored, later the Chenghua Emperor
409:, allegedly burnt to death, posthumously demoted & restored
267:
133:
31:
638:, favoring a father's surviving brothers over his offspring.
521:, son of the Jiajing Emperor, later the Longqing Emperor
487:, son of the Chenghua Emperor, later the Hongzhi Emperor
514:, son of the Jiajing Emperor, predeceased his father
264:, originally Prince of Jiaodong and later Emperor Wu
576:, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father
570:, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father
314:, originally Prince of Dingtao, later adopted by
651:
360:, son of Tang Gaozong, forced to commit suicide
129:Instructions of the Ancestor of the August Ming
375:, son of Tang Ruizong, later Emperor Xuanzong
99:, a later concubine, to his primary empress,
91:to Confucianism in the early 1st century BC,
442:, later the Zhengtong & Tianshun Emperor
354:, son of Tang Taizong, later Emperor Gaozong
46:'Supreme Son') was the title of the
41:
103:, and doubted the competence of his heir
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322:
208:
16:Title for crown prince of imperial China
221:
652:
467:, demoted & posthumously restored
254:, later demoted to Prince of Linjiang
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605:, which employs the same characters
64:Ranks of imperial consorts in China
13:
111:, as happened to the 10th-century
14:
676:
318:, whom he succeeded as Emperor Ai
234:(Emperor Gao), later Emperor Hui
176:
72:political theory favored strict
616:
582:, son of the Chongzhen Emperor
36:
1:
645:
57:
543:, later the Taichang Emperor
7:
586:
498:, later the Zhengde Emperor
10:
681:
554:, later the Tianqi Emperor
431:, later the Xuande Emperor
420:, later the Hongxi Emperor
61:
532:, later the Wanli Emperor
27:
609:
564:, predeceased his father
508:, predeceased his father
480:, predeceased his father
392:, predeceased his father
168:
144:
603:Chinese Communist Party
630:after the rise of the
574:Crown Prince Xianchong
558:Crown Prince Huaichong
512:Crown Prince Zhuangjin
461:Crown Prince Huaixian
380:Crown Princes of Ming
323:Crown Princes of Tang
304:, later Emperor Cheng
274:, rebelled and killed
209:Crown Princes of Zhou
74:agnatic primogeniture
62:Further information:
634:pointedly practiced
626:survivors who ruled
580:Crown Prince Xianmin
568:Crown Prince Daohuai
502:Crown Prince Aichong
474:Crown Prince Daogong
337:Xuanwu Gate Incident
335:, killed during the
294:, later Emperor Yuan
284:, later Emperor Zhao
244:, later Emperor Jing
222:Crown Princes of Han
190:adding missing items
138:overthrew his nephew
403:Crown Prince Hejian
278:Crown Prince Fuling
599:Crown Prince Party
386:Crown Prince Yiwen
188:; you can help by
636:agnatic seniority
601:" faction of the
248:Crown Prince Rong
228:Crown Prince Ying
216:King Ping of Zhou
214:Jī Xiefu, son of
206:
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93:Chinese dynasties
87:'s conversion of
44:
672:
639:
620:
552:Taichang Emperor
530:Longqing Emperor
478:Chenghua Emperor
455:Tianshun Emperor
308:Crown Prince Xin
288:Crown Prince Shu
258:Crown Prince Che
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29:
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660:Chinese princes
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506:Jiajing Emperor
496:Hongzhi Emperor
465:Jingtai Emperor
407:Jianwen Emperor
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298:Crown Prince Ao
268:Crown Prince Li
238:Crown Prince Qi
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163:posthumous name
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562:Tianqi Emperor
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468:
458:
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440:Xuande Emperor
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429:Hongxi Emperor
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418:Yongle Emperor
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390:Hongwu Emperor
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310:, grandson of
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124:Hongwu Emperor
59:
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52:imperial China
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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665:Crown princes
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560:, son of the
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550:, son of the
549:
546:Crown Prince
545:
542:
541:Wanli Emperor
539:, son of the
538:
535:Crown Prince
534:
531:
528:, son of the
527:
524:Crown Prince
523:
520:
517:Crown Prince
516:
513:
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504:, son of the
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497:
494:, son of the
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490:Crown Prince
489:
486:
483:Crown Prince
482:
479:
476:, son of the
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:, son of the
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459:
456:
452:
449:, son of the
448:
445:Crown Prince
444:
441:
438:, son of the
437:
434:Crown Prince
433:
430:
427:, son of the
426:
423:Crown Prince
422:
419:
416:, son of the
415:
412:Crown Prince
411:
408:
405:, son of the
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401:
398:
395:Crown Prince
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391:
388:, son of the
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316:Emperor Cheng
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184:This list is
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136:, eventually
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134:Prince of Yan
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39:
33:
25:
21:
618:
593:Crown prince
537:Zhu Changluo
485:Zhu Youcheng
447:Zhu Jianshen
346:Tang Taizong
342:Li Chengqian
329:Li Jiancheng
312:Emperor Yuan
302:Emperor Yuan
292:Emperor Xuan
262:Emperor Jing
252:Emperor Jing
197:October 2012
194:
150:
148:
127:
120:Ming dynasty
117:
113:Liao dynasty
97:Concubine Qi
82:
68:Traditional
67:
48:crown prince
35:
19:
18:
548:Zhu Youxiao
492:Zhu Houzhao
242:Emperor Wen
159:temple name
654:Categories
646:References
624:Shang clan
519:Zhu Zaihou
436:Zhu Qizhen
425:Zhu Zhanji
414:Zhu Gaochi
397:Zhu Yunwen
333:Tang Gaozu
282:Emperor Wu
272:Emperor Wu
186:incomplete
118:Under the
83:Following
58:Succession
526:Zhu Yijun
457:, demoted
451:Zhengtong
373:Li Longji
368:Wu Zetian
348:, demoted
344:, son of
331:, son of
300:, son of
290:, son of
280:, son of
270:, son of
260:, son of
250:, son of
240:, son of
230:, son of
70:Confucian
587:See also
358:Li Zhong
232:Liu Bang
155:era name
109:sinicize
105:Liu Ying
89:Liu Bang
78:polygamy
364:Li Hong
24:Chinese
453:&
352:Li Zhi
101:Lü Zhi
85:Lu Jia
34::
32:pinyin
26::
610:Notes
597:The "
169:Lists
151:taizi
145:Names
37:tàizǐ
20:Taizi
632:Zhou
628:Song
161:and
43:lit.
192:.
149:As
126:'s
50:of
656::
165:.
157:,
115:.
54:.
40:;
30:;
28:太子
199:)
195:(
22:(
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