380:
Kumbakonam, the northern part of
Mannargudi and Nannilam and the eastern part of Tanjore taluk; the plains to the south of the Kaveri river covering the southern part of Nannilam and Mannargudi taluks known as the "New Delta" for the reason that these tracts were only recently brought under irrigation by numerous manmade canals from the Kaveri and Kollidam and its tributaries and which were less fertile than the Old Delta; the arid Vallam plateau which covered the western part of Tanjore and Pattukkottai taluks and the Vedaranyam salt pans the largest of its kind in the Madras Presidency that extended for about thirty miles in length and four or five miles in width from Point Calimere to Adiramapatnam covering the southern portion of Thiruthiraipoondi taluk and eastern half of Pattukkottai taluk. There were two inhabited islands situated within the confines of the district - those of
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577:
456:
24:
279:
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2703:
687:
Tanjore
District covered a total area of 9,600 square kilometres (3,710 sq mi). It had a population of 2,245,029 in 1901. The population density was 234 inhabitants per square kilometre (605/sq mi). As per the 1901 census statistics, Tanjore was the fifth most populous district in the
379:
The district was made of four well-marked physical tracts - the fertile plains to the north between the
Kollidam and the Kaveri known as the "Old Delta" which was naturally irrigated by the rivers through a system of anaicuts and comprising the whole of the taluks of Shiyali, Mayavaram and
563:
without a surviving male heir. Tanjore
District was created in about 1800, its limits almost the same as that of the preceding Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. Maikondan was a chief of the caste of kallans lived in 17 th-century. He was a brave warrior who ruled areas around Nandavanapatti in
955:. The town of Kumbakonam was known for its silk sarees and rice and flour mills. It was also one of the leading producers of betel leaves and nuts. Tanjore city was known for silk-weaving, lace, embroidery, jewellery, pithwork and manufacture of metal work and musical instruments.
688:
Madras
Presidency and the second most densely populated after Madras city. It also had the third highest adult literacy rate (10%) in the Presidency after Madras and Nilgiris, second highest male literacy rate (21%) after Madras city and the seventh highest female literacy rate.
723:
kings. The
Thanjavur kallar today largely engage in agriculture. Tanjore had the third highest Brahmin population in the Madras Presidency (more than 6%) after South Canara and Ganjam and the highest among the Tamil-speaking districts. Most of the Muslims were
930:
During
British times, Tanjore District was famous for its metal work. Brass, copper and silver utensils were manufactured in large quantities. The South Indian Railway Workshops were established at Negapatam in the 1860s. The chief centres of land trade were
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2044:
355:
in return for his restitution on the throne. Tanjore district, which is situated on the
Cauvery Delta, is one of the richest rice-growing regions in South India. It was scarcely affected by famines such as the
895:. The district was sub-divided into six divisions, some of them administered by British civil servants and the rest by Indian Deputy-Collectors. The following were the sub-divisions of the district
918:
As of 1901, there were five municipalities in the district: Kumbakonam, Tanjore, Mannargudi, Mayavaram and
Negapatam. From 1800 to 1840, the District Collector of Tanjore was also the agent of
2139:
519:, till the 15th century, when it was conquered by the Vijayanagar kings under whom it recovered much of its glory. Tanjore was a part of the Vijayanagar Empire and its successors, the
963:
The list of district collectors of
Tanjore from its formation in December 1799 till the abolition of Madras Province and its conversion to a state on 26 January 1950 is given below:
2008:
547:
and other major powers of the region were brought under the British sphere of influence. In 1799, the British East India Company assisted the deposed Thanjavur Maratha king
803:
Tamil was spoken as mother tongue by an overwhelming majority of the population while Telugu was spoken by about 3%. Other languages spoken include Marathi (13,651) and
254:
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2034:
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3488:
758:
532:
3206:
41:
568:. In the year of 1662, Bijapur sultans invaded Thanjavur. During this invasion maikondan fought against sultans and saved all the inhabitants of Thanjavur.
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420:
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chiefly concentrated in the Tanjore and Mannargudi taluks. The district was known for its Hindu orthodoxy and several historic Chola temples dedicated to
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1978:
3362:
3352:
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3196:
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1033:
719:(118,882) were the most numerous. Kallars were mainly found in the western part of Tanjore and Pattukkottai taluks. Kallar served in the armies of the
891:
The administration of the district was under a District Collector who was from the Indian Civil Service. The District Collector of Tanjore resided at
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3306:
1084:
3316:
1000:
3392:
2669:
2626:
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1276:
797:
88:
436:
60:
2105:
1434:
973:
67:
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city and ceded the rest of his kingdom to the British East India Company. Tanjore city was eventually annexed by the British as per the
3053:
3048:
2995:
2572:
1872:
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in Mannargudi taluk. They were also found in large numbers in the Negapatam and Pattukkottai taluks. More than a third of the total
543:
began to play a major part in the affairs of the region from 1749 onwards. In the 1760s and 1770s, the Thanjavur Maratha ruler, the
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3122:
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2072:
2067:
3162:
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56:
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According to the 1901 census, 91 percent of the population was Hindu, 5 percent Muslim and 4 percent Christian. Among Hindus,
3010:
2980:
2985:
1983:
368:
The Tanjore District was bounded by the districts of South Arcot in the north, Trichinopoly to the west and south and the
3132:
2662:
2577:
2552:
3236:
2567:
1862:
1988:
1383:
107:
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2613:
2098:
1857:
1427:
729:
1907:
1373:
1210:
471:
Tanjore District was inhabited at least since the first millennium B. C. and was the traditional homeland of the
81:
2655:
1957:
45:
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1357:
147:
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2029:
2091:
1962:
1420:
357:
3452:
3095:
3005:
540:
352:
128:
2949:
2506:
1998:
1932:
1811:
820:
536:
344:
259:
1942:
1917:
778:
922:. However, Pudukkottai was later transferred to the jurisdiction of Madura and then Trichinopoly.
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2013:
1937:
1806:
1672:
1652:
1596:
879:
782:
424:
321:
34:
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1902:
1877:
1837:
823:. The boundaries correlate almost exactly with that of the Thanjavur District of British India.
428:
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formed the long northern boundary with South Arcot. The Bay of Bengal bounded it on the east.
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1897:
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in regaining his throne. In return for British assistance, Serfoji II retained his hold over
460:
340:
cultural heritage and one of the richest and most prosperous districts in Madras Presidency.
317:
3191:
2537:
2532:
1882:
1842:
1662:
843:
786:
560:
333:
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s. The chief Muslim places of worship were located in Tanjore and Muttupet apart from the
8:
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2883:
2775:
2298:
2237:
2201:
2003:
1801:
1530:
804:
753:
3429:
3419:
3321:
3246:
3201:
3000:
2939:
2816:
2806:
2770:
2496:
2206:
2114:
1952:
1912:
1667:
1642:
1586:
1571:
1540:
1443:
861:
855:
815:
329:
313:
309:
296:
272:
209:
1403:
882:(Area: 1,260 square kilometres (485 sq mi); Headquarters: Thiruthuraipoondi)
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in Tamil Nadu. Apart from being a bedrock of Hindu orthodoxy, Tanjore was a centre of
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1379:
919:
556:
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369:
301:
132:
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3137:
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2780:
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2390:
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2049:
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1766:
1677:
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1632:
1622:
1612:
1576:
1561:
1556:
1312:
1249:
837:
831:
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population of the district lived in Tanjore taluk. There were a total of about 600
524:
325:
3424:
3342:
3331:
3112:
2929:
2914:
2909:
2811:
2796:
2562:
2557:
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2278:
2247:
2222:
1791:
1776:
1771:
1657:
1637:
1581:
1566:
1321:
873:
864:(Area: 2,350 square kilometres (906 sq mi); Headquarters: Pattukkottai)
512:
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412:
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concentrated in Kumbakonam taluk where they formed the majority in the towns of
3367:
2868:
2801:
2765:
2410:
2395:
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2288:
2232:
1927:
1922:
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1719:
1627:
1165:
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ruled Tanjore from the 3rd century B. C. to the 3rd century A. D. The town of
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3270:
3211:
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2924:
2858:
2420:
2370:
1892:
1887:
1786:
1617:
1096:
840:(Area: 780 square kilometres (301 sq mi); Headquarters: Mannargudi)
834:(Area: 890 square kilometres (342 sq mi); Headquarters: Kumbakonam)
720:
716:
472:
408:
337:
305:
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Khan Bahadur Mohammad Ismail Saheb Bahadur (1 August 1944 – 20 January 1947)
876:(Area: 1,780 square kilometres (689 sq mi); Headquarters: Tanjore)
858:(Area: 620 square kilometres (240 sq mi); Headquarters: Negapatam)
846:(Area: 730 square kilometres (283 sq mi); Headquarters: Mayavaram)
3397:
3216:
3152:
2919:
2899:
2878:
2837:
2476:
2456:
2400:
2385:
2380:
2334:
2273:
1993:
1781:
1761:
1714:
1117:
948:
852:(Area: 760 square kilometres (293 sq mi); Headquarters: Nannilam)
770:
741:
737:
500:
484:
476:
416:
168:
163:
870:(Area: 440 square kilometres (171 sq mi); Headquarters: Shiyali)
3142:
508:
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s or tenants who in turn cultivated the land with the help of labourers.
2702:
2647:
439:
situated near the Pudukkottai border. But the bulk of land was held by
384:
situated at the mouth of the Kollidam and Vinayagateru near Kumbakonam.
2842:
2749:
2733:
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2339:
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2169:
1698:
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936:
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548:
381:
348:
2045:
National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management
1303:
Diwan Bahadur V. N. Viswanatha Rao (30 August 1938 – 25 February 1939)
2904:
2542:
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2138:
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1947:
1693:
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944:
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173:
23:
1867:
733:
492:
488:
1591:
932:
774:
763:
725:
704:
588:
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552:
528:
504:
2863:
1740:
902:
Mannargudi sub-division: Mannargudi and Thiruthiraipundi taluks
892:
708:
483:
or Kaveripoompattinam served as an important port trading with
372:
and Madura and later, Ramnad districts to the south-east. The
2717:
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1482:
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land, the district had the largest proportion of land under
827:
As of 1901, Thanjavur District was made up of nine taluks.
790:
2548:
AadhiVinayagar Temple, Sethalapathy / Thiladharpanapoori
1378:(2nd ed.). The Scarecrow Press. 2007. p. 105.
491:
interregnum, Tanjore recovered its past glory under the
1339:
T. K. Sankaravadivelu (10 April 1949 – 26 January 1950)
308:. It covered the area of the present-day districts of
1309:
C. K. Vijayaraghavan (9 October 1939 – 22 April 1942)
908:
Negapatam sub-division: Negapatam and Nannilam taluks
905:
Mayavaram sub-division: Mayavaram and Shiyali taluks
762:, shrines sung about in the devotional hymns of the
1979:
Trichy-Tanjore Diocese of the Church of South India
1327:
Rao Sahib R. D. Paul (24 April 1944 – 31 July 1944)
1318:
M. S. Sivaraman (11 August 1942 – 15 February 1943)
495:and reached the zenith of its prosperity under the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
503:. In the 13th century, Tanjore was annexed by the
387:Most of the landholdings in Tanjore District were
343:Tanjore district was constituted in 1799 when the
1288:Zinda Sahib Mohazir (2 June 1936 – 8 August 1936)
3475:
3094:
1336:H. C. McLanghlin (3 March 1947 – 9 April 1949)
1300:Zinda Sahib Mohazir (2 April – 29 August 1938)
1294:D. D. Warren (1 April 1937 – 25 February 1938)
3489:States and territories disestablished in 1950
3080:
2663:
2099:
1428:
1306:R. M. Sundaram (25 February – 7 October 1939)
988:James Hapbrew (September 1817-September 1819)
911:Pattukkottai sub-division: Pattukkottai taluk
511:. Tanjore was ruled for brief periods by the
1291:Subbiah Naidu (9 August 1936 – 1 April 1937)
1009:N. W. Kindersley (February 1828 - July 1839)
991:G. M. Ogilive (September 1819-February 1820)
947:, while the chief centres of sea trade were
3458:Presidencies and provinces of British India
1333:J. R. Bett (27 January 1947 – 2 March 1947)
1270:Charles Hilton Brown (April 1932-June 1933)
1246:H. S. Shield (December 1925-September 1927)
985:J. Thackeray (December 1816-September 1817)
982:James Hapbrew (February 1814-December 1816)
3484:States and territories established in 1799
3087:
3073:
2996:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
2670:
2656:
2573:Soundareswararswamy Temple, Thiruppanaiyur
2106:
2092:
1435:
1421:
1405:The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 23
1297:H. R. Uzielli (26 February – 1 April 1938)
1285:M. V. Vellodi (4 April 1935 – 1 June 1936)
1201:H. D. Taylor (February 1903-February 1904)
1153:L. M. Winter (October 1893-September 1894)
1129:V. A. Happel (September 1889-January 1890)
1015:H. C. Montgomery (August 1839-August 1841)
300:was one of the districts in the erstwhile
2677:
1255:Charles Hilton Brown (January–March 1928)
1231:J. R. Huggins (September 1916-April 1920)
1126:E. Gibson (September 1886-September 1889)
1105:F. E. Gibson (October 1881-November 1881)
1039:J. J. Cotton (October 1846-February 1847)
967:Charles Harris (December 1799 - May 1804)
899:Kumbakonam sub-division: Kumbakonam taluk
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:"Tanjore District" Madras Presidency
1156:J. Thomson (September 1894-January 1895)
1072:G. A. Ballard (February 1859-April 1862)
1021:J. F. Bishop (January 1842-January 1843)
997:A. S. Chair (October 1826-February 1827)
814:
575:
454:
1222:N. R. Brodie (November 1911-March 1912)
1216:T. P. Bedford (November 1906-June 1910)
1204:R. F. Grimby (March 1904-February 1905)
1198:J. Andrew (December 1902-February 1903)
1030:J. J. Cotton (May 1844- September 1844)
527:, until 1674, when it was conquered by
3476:
3413:Post independence historical districts
2113:
1442:
1207:E. B. Ellwin (February -December 1905)
1195:F. D. P. Oldfield (June–December 1902)
1090:H. S. Thomas (October 1874-March 1877)
1081:W. L. Hathway (February 1870-May 1870)
994:J. Cotton (February 1820-October 1826)
609:
443:s who leased it on regular tenures to
3068:
3011:Sri Sivalokanathar Temple, Tirupunkur
2981:Ganapathi Temple, Thiruchengattankudi
2651:
2087:
1416:
1267:W. Scott Brown (June 1931-March 1932)
1243:H. M. Hood (March 1924-December 1925)
1123:J. B. Penning (June 1883-August 1886)
1093:F. R. H. Sharp (March 1877-June 1877)
1063:J. W. Cherry (June 1856-January 1857)
1027:J. F. Bishop (February 1843-May 1844)
958:
676:Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 23
198:• Establishment of the district
2986:Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam
1984:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kumbakonam
1359:Tamilaham In The 17th Century (1956)
1240:H. S. Shield (April 1923-March 1924)
1144:L. M. Winter (July 1891-August 1893)
1078:G. Barbery (May 1863-September 1866)
914:Tanjore sub-division: Tanjore taluk.
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2578:Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Kudavasal
2553:Kothandarama Temple, Thillaivilagam
1972:Religious and monastic institutions
1375:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
1108:D. Brick (November 1881-March 1882)
1051:P. G. Rant (November–December 1852)
1045:J. Bird(November 1847-January 1850)
1006:R. Nelson (January - February 1828)
970:John Cotton (May 1804-October 1804)
771:Advaitic Sankara mutt in Kumbakonam
13:
3494:Districts of the Madras Presidency
2568:Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargudi
1324:(16 February 1943 – 22 April 1944)
1264:J. A. Throne (July 1929-June 1931)
1237:C. E. Jones (July 1921-April 1923)
1228:R. B. Wood (June 1912-August 1916)
1219:R. F. Austin (June 1910-June 1911)
1177:J. Andrew (October 1896-June 1897)
1174:Gabriel Stokes (July–October 1896)
1114:W. S. Whiteside (June–August 1882)
1075:G. L. Morris (April 1862-May 1863)
1057:Henry Forbes (April 1853-May 1856)
1048:I. W. Goodwyr (July 1851-May 1852)
979:J. Cotton (May 1811-February 1814)
604:
14:
3510:
1989:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore
1282:E. R. Wood (July 1933-April 1935)
1261:D. H. Boulton (January–July 1929)
1258:J. Gray (March 1928-January 1929)
1234:P. C. Dutt (April 1920-July 1921)
1162:E. C. Rovson (July–November 1895)
886:
351:ceded most of his kingdom to the
2701:
2614:Central University of Tamil Nadu
2137:
1466:
1408:. London: Clarendon Press. 1908.
1315:(23 April 1942 – 10 August 1942)
1192:J. Andrew (April 1900-June 1902)
1183:J. Andrew (July 1897-March 1898)
1150:J. Strooch (August–October 1893)
769:were located here. There was an
559:in 1855 on the death of his son
277:
252:
146:
22:
1908:Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi
1189:J. Twigg (June 1898-April 1900)
1159:R. B. Clegg (January–July 1895)
1138:J. Thomson (May 1890-July 1891)
1054:W. M. Cadell (March–April 1853)
571:
33:needs additional citations for
1366:
1350:
1186:W. B. Agling (April–June 1898)
1111:F. E. Gibson (April–June 1882)
1102:C. S. Crob (June–October 1881)
1:
3448:Subdivisions of British India
3031:Viratteswara Temple, Vazhuvur
1343:
1252:(September 1927-January 1928)
1213:(December 1905-November 1906)
1180:W. B. Agling (June–July 1897)
1036:(September 1844-October 1846)
1012:S. Scott (July - August 1839)
3286:Upper Sind Frontier District
3016:Subrahmanya Temple, Perambur
2588:Tirucherai Saranathan Temple
2583:Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur
2030:Periyar Maniammai University
1273:A. G. Leach (June–July 1933)
1132:E. Gibson (January–May 1890)
1060:W. M. Cadell (May–June 1856)
1003:(February 1827-January 1828)
363:
7:
2009:Sri Vittal Rukmini Samsthan
1963:Veetrirundha Perumal Temple
1225:J. N. Roy (March–June 1912)
1069:(January 1857-January 1859)
1042:G. Ellis (July–August 1847)
507:who were later defeated by
10:
3515:
3453:Divisions of British India
3096:Districts of British India
3006:Sikkal Singaravelan Temple
2699:
2135:
1464:
1396:
1171:H. Moberly (May–July 1896)
1141:R. N. Campbell (July 1891)
925:
541:British East India Company
450:
353:British East India Company
3443:
3412:
3299:
3260:
3181:
3102:
3039:
2968:
2892:
2851:
2830:
2789:
2758:
2742:
2726:
2710:
2685:
2622:
2606:
2525:
2449:
2358:
2322:
2261:
2215:
2194:
2178:
2162:
2146:
2121:
2058:
2022:
1999:Sri Sridhara Ayyaval Mutt
1971:
1933:Swamimalai Murugan Temple
1830:
1754:
1728:
1707:
1686:
1605:
1549:
1523:
1507:
1491:
1475:
1450:
1147:R. B. Clegg (August 1893)
1087:(April 1873-October 1874)
821:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
810:
670:
622:—
537:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
427:in the Tanjore District.
260:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
231:
227:
223:
219:
206:
196:
192:
184:
180:
159:
143:
138:
127:
122:
1943:Thanjavur Maratha Palace
1918:Saraswathi Mahal Library
1858:Kalyanasundaresar Temple
1168:(November 1895-May 1896)
678:. Clarendon Press. 1908.
399:s. There were few large
3463:British Empire in India
3373:North Bareilly District
3222:Khasi and Jaintia Hills
2991:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
2598:Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary
2014:Thiruppanandal Adheenam
1938:Swetha Vinayagar Temple
1120:(August 1882-June 1883)
1024:S. Scott (January 1843)
425:Vadapadimangalam estate
417:Poraiyar Nadar's estate
358:Great Famine of 1876–78
3435:West Dinajpur District
3378:Quetta-Pishin District
3026:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
2593:Tirucherai Sivasthalam
1903:Punnainallur Mariamman
1873:Mahalingeswarar Temple
1838:Adi Kumbeswarar Temple
1687:Municipal corporations
1099:(April 1878-June 1881)
1018:S. Scott (August 1841)
824:
592:
468:
429:Gandharvakottai estate
3227:Lushai Hills District
3168:Trichinopoly District
2686:District headquarters
2679:Nagapattinam district
2122:District headquarters
1958:Vasishteswarar Temple
1898:Poondi Madha Basilica
1853:Brihadeeswarar Temple
1451:District headquarters
1135:D. Murdack (May 1890)
976:(Oct 1804-April 1811)
818:
596:Historical population
579:
461:Brihadeeswarar Temple
458:
3499:History of Thanjavur
3192:Backergunge District
3173:Vizagapatam District
3148:South Arcot District
2538:Engan Murugan Temple
2533:Alangudi Siva Temple
1863:Kampaheswarar Temple
1843:Airavatesvara Temple
759:Padal Petra Sthalams
533:Chattrapathi Shivaji
334:Pudukkottai District
42:improve this article
3358:Montgomery District
3237:Naga Hills District
3207:Garo Hills district
3123:Coimbatore District
3118:Chingleput District
2004:Sri Vijayendra Mutt
1802:Vijayanagara Empire
597:
581:Vaishnavite Brahmin
3430:Midnapore district
3420:Bangalore District
3322:Ellichpur District
3247:Singhbhum District
3202:Champaran District
3163:Tinnevely District
3001:Punjai Siva Temple
2969:Places of interest
2950:Thanjavur Marathas
2940:Vijayanagar Empire
2526:Places of interest
2507:Thanjavur Marathas
2497:Vijayanagar Empire
2115:Tiruvarur district
1953:Uppiliappan Temple
1913:Sarangapani Temple
1831:Places of interest
1812:Thanjavur Marathas
1444:Thanjavur district
959:List of Collectors
825:
819:A 1928 Map of the
595:
593:
535:, who founded the
469:
433:Kallakottai estate
421:Kabisthalam estate
330:Karambakkudi taluk
297:Thanjavur District
273:Thanjavur District
210:Thanjavur District
123:Thanjavur District
3471:
3470:
3403:Peshawar District
3348:Lyallpur District
3312:Chanderi District
3281:Khandesh District
3263:Bombay Presidency
3261:Districts in the
3252:Tipperah District
3242:Shahabad district
3184:Bengal Presidency
3182:Districts in the
3128:Godavari District
3105:Madras Presidency
3103:Districts in the
3062:
3061:
3021:Vanjinatha Temple
2935:Madurai Sultanate
2645:
2644:
2492:Madurai Sultanate
2345:Thiruthuraipoondi
2304:Thiruthiraipoondi
2243:Thiruthiraipoondi
2081:
2080:
2035:SASTRA University
1848:Aiyarappar temple
1797:Madurai Sultanate
1673:Thiruvidaimarudur
1653:Sethubhavachatram
1597:Thiruvidaimarudur
920:Pudukkottai state
880:Thiruthuraipoondi
685:
684:
557:Doctrine of Lapse
545:Nawab of Carnatic
517:Madurai Sultanate
370:Pudukkottai State
345:Thanjavur Maratha
302:Madras Presidency
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
265:
264:
133:Madras Presidency
118:
117:
110:
92:
3506:
3383:Shahpur District
3363:Muhamdi District
3353:Merwara District
3338:Isagarh District
3327:Garhwal District
3276:Kaladgi District
3232:Manbhum District
3197:Bassein District
3158:Tanjore District
3138:Malabar District
3089:
3082:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3044:Cities and towns
2976:Chudamani Vihara
2945:Thanjavur Nayaks
2874:Thirumalairajan
2705:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2627:Cities and towns
2502:Thanjavur Nayaks
2141:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2063:Cities and towns
2050:Tamil University
2040:PRIST University
1994:Sri Sankara Mutt
1807:Thanjavur Nayaks
1767:Kalabhra dynasty
1470:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1390:
1389:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1313:S. Venkateswaran
1250:S. V. Ramamurthy
1034:H. C. Montgomery
789:apart from many
756:and most of the
715:(137,216), and
679:
611:
606:
598:
594:
525:Thanjavur Nayaks
487:. Following the
326:Aranthangi taluk
281:
280:
269:
268:
256:
255:
249:
248:
233:
232:
150:
120:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3439:
3425:Imphal District
3408:
3388:Sironj District
3343:Kumaon District
3332:Hazara District
3307:Bhilsa District
3300:Other districts
3295:
3256:
3177:
3133:Madura District
3113:Ceded Districts
3098:
3093:
3063:
3058:
3035:
2964:
2930:Delhi Sultanate
2915:Medieval Cholas
2888:
2847:
2826:
2785:
2754:
2738:
2722:
2706:
2697:
2681:
2676:
2646:
2641:
2618:
2602:
2563:Muthupet Lagoon
2558:Muthupet Dargah
2521:
2487:Delhi Sultanate
2482:Pandyan dynasty
2472:Medieval Cholas
2445:
2431:Arichandranathi
2406:Thirumalairajan
2354:
2330:Agarathirumalam
2318:
2257:
2211:
2190:
2174:
2158:
2142:
2133:
2117:
2112:
2082:
2077:
2054:
2018:
1967:
1826:
1792:Delhi Sultanate
1777:Medieval Cholas
1772:Pallava dynasty
1750:
1724:
1703:
1682:
1601:
1545:
1519:
1503:
1487:
1471:
1462:
1446:
1441:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1322:J. W. Pritchard
1211:Lionel Davidson
1085:H. D. Arbuthnot
961:
928:
889:
813:
779:Thiruvaduthurai
674:
574:
513:Delhi Sultanate
497:Medieval Cholas
453:
413:Kunniyur estate
366:
278:
253:
212:
199:
172:
167:
155:
152:
151:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Nimar District
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:Delhi District
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2831:Municipalities
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2790:Revenue blocks
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2323:Municipalities
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2262:Revenue blocks
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Suryanar Kovil
1925:
1923:Sivaganga Park
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1720:Adirampattinam
1717:
1711:
1709:
1708:Municipalities
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Thiruppanandal
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1606:Revenue blocks
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1365:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:Gabriel Stokes
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:H. D. Phillips
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:A. D. Campbell
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
971:
968:
960:
957:
953:Adirampattinam
927:
924:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
888:
887:Administration
885:
884:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
844:Mayiladuthurai
841:
835:
812:
809:
783:Thiruppanandal
683:
682:
681:
680:
668:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:
642:
639:
635:
634:
631:
628:
624:
623:
620:
617:
613:
612:
607:
602:
583:students at a
573:
570:
521:Madurai Nayaks
452:
449:
405:Ukkadai estate
374:Kollidam River
365:
362:
322:Mayiladuthurai
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
275:
266:
263:
262:
257:
245:
244:
239:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
208:• Modern
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
177:
161:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
135:
125:
124:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3511:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:(NW Frontier)
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Thal-Chotiali
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:(NW Frontier)
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3291:West Khandesh
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:East Khandesh
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Jungle Mahals
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Later Pandyas
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2884:Veera Chozhan
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Thirukkuvalai
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
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1787:Later Pandyas
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1362:. p. 71.
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798:Nagore dargah
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531:a brother of
530:
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522:
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473:Chola Dynasty
466:
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457:
448:
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442:
438:
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430:
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418:
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409:Poondi estate
406:
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3398:Wun District
3217:Jungle Terry
3157:
3153:South Canara
2959:
2954:
2920:Later Cholas
2900:Early Cholas
2838:Nagapattinam
2817:Thirumarugal
2807:Nagapattinam
2771:Nagapattinam
2693:Nagapattinam
2607:Universities
2516:
2511:
2477:Later Cholas
2457:Early Cholas
2335:Koothanallur
2023:Universities
1821:
1816:
1782:Later Cholas
1762:Early Cholas
1715:Pattukkottai
1668:Thiruvaiyaru
1643:Pattukkottai
1587:Thiruvaiyaru
1572:Pattukkottai
1536:Pattukkottai
1404:
1374:
1368:
1358:
1352:
1118:H. E. Stokes
962:
949:Nagapattinam
929:
917:
890:
862:Pattukkottai
856:Nagapattinam
826:
802:
793:
757:
742:Koothanallur
738:Pandaravadai
690:
686:
675:
572:Demographics
501:Later Cholas
477:Early Cholas
470:
444:
440:
437:Konur estate
400:
396:
392:
388:
386:
378:
367:
342:
318:Nagapattinam
295:
294:
242:Succeeded by
241:
236:
169:Tarangambadi
164:Nagapattinam
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3143:North Arcot
2960:British Raj
2955:Company Raj
2517:British Raj
2512:Company Raj
2416:Valavaikkal
2314:Valangaiman
2269:Koradacheri
2253:Valangaiman
1878:Manora Fort
1822:British Raj
1817:Company Raj
1279:(July 1933)
787:Dharmapuram
754:Agamic gods
740:apart from
730:Ayyampettai
711:(159,855),
707:(188,463),
703:(212,168),
699:(235,406),
695:(310,391),
591:, c.a. 1909
509:Malik Kafur
237:Preceded by
176:(1860–1950)
171:(1845–1860)
166:(1799–1845)
3478:Categories
2843:Vedaranyam
2822:Vedaranyam
2781:Vedaranyam
2750:Chola Nadu
2734:Tamil Nadu
2441:Pamaniyar
2426:Pandavaiar
2391:Mudikondan
2340:Mannargudi
2284:Mannargudi
2228:Mannargudi
2202:Mannargudi
2186:Chola Nadu
2170:Tamil Nadu
1699:Kumbakonam
1678:Thiruvonam
1648:Peravurani
1633:Orathanadu
1623:Kumbakonam
1613:Ammapettai
1577:Peravurani
1562:Orathanadu
1557:Kumbakonam
1531:Kumbakonam
1515:Chola Nadu
1499:Tamil Nadu
1344:References
974:J. Wallace
941:Mannargudi
937:Kumbakonam
838:Mannargudi
832:Kumbakonam
805:Saurashtra
794:pathashala
713:Muthurajas
671:Sources:
549:Serfoji II
382:Devicottah
349:Serfoji II
98:March 2012
68:newspapers
2905:Kalabhras
2869:Kollidam
2812:Talanayar
2797:Keelaiyur
2543:Koothanur
2462:Kalabhras
2436:Mullaiyar
2376:Odampokki
2350:Tiruvarur
2309:Tiruvarur
2279:Kudavasal
2248:Tiruvarur
2223:Kudavasal
2207:Tiruvarur
2195:Divisions
2129:Tiruvarur
1948:Thingalur
1694:Thanjavur
1658:Thanjavur
1638:Papanasam
1582:Thanjavur
1567:Papanasam
1541:Thanjavur
1524:Divisions
1458:Thanjavur
945:Mayavaram
874:Thanjavur
777:mutts in
767:Nayanmars
746:Christian
701:Vellalars
697:Vanniyars
693:Paraiyars
663:2,362,239
652:2,245,029
641:2,228,114
630:2,130,383
619:1,973,731
585:Gurukulam
566:Thanjavur
481:Poompuhar
465:Thanjavur
445:pannaiyal
401:zamindari
393:mirasdari
364:Geography
314:Tiruvarur
310:Thanjavur
174:Thanjavur
139:1799–1950
3054:Villages
2910:Pallavas
2802:Kilvelur
2766:Kilvelur
2637:Villages
2467:Pallavas
2411:Koraiyar
2396:Nandalar
2366:Arasalar
2294:Nannilam
2289:Muthupet
2233:Nannilam
2073:Villages
1883:Melattur
1868:Kanjanur
1746:Kollidam
1736:Arasalar
1628:Madukkur
868:Sirkazhi
850:Nannilam
734:Rajagiri
726:Rowthers
717:Brahmins
523:and the
515:and the
493:Pallavas
489:Kalabhra
441:mirasdar
403:s, like
397:mirasdar
129:District
2893:History
2859:Addapar
2711:Country
2450:History
2421:Kaattar
2371:Noolaar
2147:Country
1755:History
1618:Budalur
1592:Budalur
1476:Country
1397:Sources
933:Tanjore
926:Economy
775:Saivite
764:Saivite
709:Pallars
705:Kallars
589:Tanjore
561:Shivaji
553:Tanjore
529:Venkoji
505:Pandyas
451:History
185:History
160:Capital
131:of the
82:scholar
3049:People
2879:Vettar
2864:Kaveri
2852:Rivers
2759:Taluks
2743:Region
2632:People
2401:Nattar
2386:Vennar
2381:Vettar
2359:Rivers
2274:Kottur
2216:Taluks
2179:Region
2068:People
1741:Kaveri
1729:Rivers
1550:Taluks
1508:Region
1382:
893:Vallam
811:Taluks
539:. The
475:. The
467:c.2007
347:ruler
188:
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2727:State
2718:India
2163:State
2154:India
1492:State
1483:India
750:Jains
721:Chola
666:+5.2%
660:1911
655:+0.8%
649:1901
644:+4.6%
638:1891
633:+7.9%
627:1881
616:1871
338:Chola
89:JSTOR
75:books
1380:ISBN
951:and
943:and
791:Veda
785:and
773:and
736:and
605:Pop.
601:Year
499:and
485:Rome
459:The
435:and
423:and
389:inam
324:and
215:1950
202:1799
154:Flag
61:news
587:in
391:or
332:of
304:of
44:by
3480::
939:,
935:,
807:.
800:.
781:,
732:,
610:±%
463:,
431:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
360:.
328:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
3088:e
3081:t
3074:v
2671:e
2664:t
2657:v
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
1436:e
1429:t
1422:v
1388:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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