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Temple Israel (Columbus, Ohio)

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By 1868, many members wished to reform the services, and a majority (19 families, including all the remaining original founders) left Bene Jeshurun to form "B'nai Israel". By 1870 Bene Jeshurun had dissolved; its members joined B'nai Israel, which also inherited Bene Jeshurun's assets. That year the
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By the turn of the 20th century, under the leadership of Rabbi E.B.M. Brown, B'nai Israel held services twice a week, Friday nights at 8:00pm and Saturday mornings at 10:00am. The congregation had 41 member families, and annual revenues of $ 2,650 (today $ 97,000). The religious school held classes
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Folkman was succeeded in 1973 by Edward D. Kiner. Kiner focussed on involving parents in their children's religious education, and on family education in general. During his tenure, a number of families who took issue with Kiner's leadership left Temple Israel, and formed Beth Shalom Congregation.
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By 1942 membership was over 400 families, and by 1950 that had increased to over 750 families. Jack and Eleanor Resler donated the land for a larger facility. Reflecting Folkman's view that "Jews move eastward in American cities", the new site was at 5419 East Broad Street, on the far east side of
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Bleefeld was succeeded in 1995 by Arthur Nemitoff; that year, Temple Israel had over 850 member families. Nemitoff had been ordained at HUC in 1981, and had served in pulpits in Houston, Philadelphia, and Boston before coming to Temple Israel. By September 2000, the congregation completed a major
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Wechsler left in 1873, and was succeeded as rabbi that year by Samuel Weil. Weil served for three years. He was followed by Emanuel Hess, who had been born in Meerholz, Germany in 1845. At the time, the congregation was experiencing financial difficulties. Hess was forced to leave after only one
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congregation hired its first full-time rabbi, Judah Wechsler, and erected its first building, at the corner of Friend and Third Streets. The lot had cost $ 5,000 (today $ 120,000), with funds coming primarily from 21 of the 35 member families. The laying of the
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before coming to Temple Israel. Folkman was a family therapist, and he focused on working with congregational families. Though he made no changes to ritual, he did re-introduce some traditional elements to the service: he wore a
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neighborhood—for $ 6,300 (today $ 222,000). Construction was started in 1903, and completed in 1904, at a cost of $ 40,587 (today $ 1,380,000). By this time the synagogue was also known as "Temple Israel". By 1907, the rabbi was
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Rabbi Sharon Mars joined Temple Israel as the Associate Rabbi and Director of Community Engagement in April 2013 and was appointed as senior rabbi in July 2017, the first female appointed to this position.
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year, when he failed to ask for permission to officiate at the marriage of a non-member. Hess moved to Congregation B'nai Zion in Shreveport, Louisiana, where he served until 1888, and then to
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In 1918, under Kornfeld's leadership, the congregational school held classes one day a week, and had six teachers and ten students. Kornfeld served as rabbi until 1921, when he was appointed
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Jerome Folkman started his tenure as the synagogue's longest-serving rabbi in 1947, and the congregation moved to its current location in 1959, a building designed by architect
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The congregation had grown to over 100 member families by 1903, and larger premises were required. In 1902 they had purchased a lot on Bryden Road at 18th Street—in Columbus's
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from the Bryden Road synagogue were incorporated into the redesigned sanctuary and chapel. Nemitoff would serve through 2003, before becoming Senior Rabbi at
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scrolls. Both of these actions were criticized. Noted for his pastoral and humanitarian work, he was a recipient of a number of awards, including, in 1968, a
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before returning to Temple Israel. Bleefeld focused on education, convincing pupils at the religious school to continue their education until their
4698: 4379: 4021: 3603: 3329: 3088: 2898: 2563: 485: 569:, had been ordained at HUC in 1975, and had served as Temple Israel's assistant rabbi from 1975 to 1977. He subsequently filled rabbinic roles at 4603: 4493: 3941: 3083: 2943: 2923: 2918: 2883: 1971: 4848: 4404: 3848: 3558: 3553: 2973: 2848: 2823: 2798: 2170: 1803: 4369: 4075: 3956: 3936: 3048: 2783: 1685: 1670: 639: 4713: 4026: 3966: 3173: 3093: 3078: 1768: 1474: 424:(men and women together), insisted that sermons be given in English and German, The congregation also did away with the second day of the 120: 4753: 4648: 4588: 4523: 4225: 4175: 3273: 2828: 2210: 4733: 4598: 4498: 4344: 4339: 4306: 3946: 3743: 3379: 3258: 1874: 41: 4738: 4573: 4448: 4301: 4060: 3971: 3133: 3013: 2928: 2843: 2793: 2773: 2633: 2598: 2340: 2285: 1562: 4913: 4578: 4120: 3638: 3218: 3153: 3003: 2933: 2838: 2708: 2593: 1678: 445: 4982: 4823: 4643: 4419: 4065: 3891: 3813: 2993: 2763: 2049: 1707: 4967: 4853: 4276: 4195: 4170: 3981: 3911: 3901: 3803: 3783: 3548: 3374: 3008: 2673: 2628: 2618: 2300: 504: 330: 5017: 5012: 5007: 4920: 4718: 4503: 3853: 3793: 3733: 3708: 3533: 3389: 2808: 2743: 2678: 2658: 2573: 2295: 2180: 2031: 2016: 1763: 1610: 1590: 1531: 1502: 1466: 1443: 1421: 1401: 1381: 4992: 4957: 4613: 4389: 3896: 3668: 3428: 3384: 3223: 2069: 2064: 1758: 4843: 4220: 3951: 3478: 2623: 2345: 2305: 2280: 1833: 4997: 4793: 4608: 4543: 3698: 2818: 2400: 2093: 2001: 1748: 4281: 3413: 2963: 2803: 2778: 2638: 2325: 2108: 1976: 1929: 4883: 4583: 4145: 3418: 3369: 3208: 2543: 2476: 2225: 1939: 1510: 4833: 4200: 3678: 3563: 3513: 3248: 3188: 3023: 2663: 2509: 2471: 2245: 2190: 1914: 546:
building in 1956. In July, 1958 construction was begun on the structure, which was dedicated in December, 1959.
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Differences between traditionalists and reformers led to a split in 1868, and re-merger in 1870, as the Reform
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Harvey Goldman succeeded Kiner as rabbi in 1978. During his tenure, the congregation hired its first
527: 387:, served as a rabbi, without pay, and services were initially held in an upstairs room in his store. 410:
In the new building the congregation significantly reformed its religious practices. It adopted the
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A Time for Gathering: The Second Migration, 1820–1880: Volume 2 of The Jewish People in America
659: 612: 574: 543: 512: 222: 210: 4743: 4723: 4678: 4001: 3996: 3738: 3723: 3718: 3653: 3633: 3618: 3543: 3503: 3403: 3364: 2813: 2788: 2103: 1934: 1909: 643: 616: 53: 4893: 4384: 4135: 4125: 4016: 3921: 3868: 3758: 3658: 3178: 2688: 2461: 2446: 2431: 2335: 2315: 2200: 1991: 500: 488:. He filled that role until 1924, when he became rabbi of the Collingwood Avenue Temple in 478: 8: 4873: 4528: 3818: 3728: 3493: 3398: 3293: 3263: 3233: 2713: 2375: 1864: 1222: 217: 4818: 4788: 4354: 4321: 3961: 3598: 1879: 1854: 1602: 1393: 627: 582: 578: 3693: 3183: 3053: 2983: 2903: 2451: 1606: 1586: 1527: 1498: 1462: 1439: 1417: 1397: 1377: 635: 508: 457: 3916: 3344: 3308: 2908: 2888: 1450: 586: 539: 404: 372: 371:
as Bene Jeshurun, the first and oldest Jewish congregation in Columbus. Originally
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Jerome D. Folkman became Temple Israel's rabbi in 1947. Born in 1907, he was
448:. The following year the congregation was one of the founding members of the 440:", and, in 1872, the synagogue board demanded that officials "put a stop to" 429: 376: 338: 173: 160: 4433: 4256: 4245: 4085: 2998: 2968: 2113: 1563:"Rabbi Jerome Folkman believed in spreading Jewish values to the community" 489: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1360: 565:
Bradley Bleefeld became senior rabbi in 1987. Bleefeld, a graduate of the
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renovation of its over 59,000 square foot (5,500 m) building. The
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The dates given for the congregation's formation vary. According to
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Misha E. Zinkow joined as senior rabbi in July 2004. A graduate of
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music (including non-Jewish choir members) to the service, adopted
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A Fragile Capital: Identity and the Early Years of Columbus, Ohio
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Temple Israel was formed as early as 1846 by eleven families of
4210: 3833: 3788: 3588: 2583: 2365: 815:, p. 159, Bene Jeshurun was founded in 1846. According to 559: 518: 433: 384: 303: 1599:
Toledo: A History in Architecture : 1914 to Century's End
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The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook
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prayer-book, with prayers in English instead of Hebrew, added
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Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights)
1475:"New era: Temple B'nai Jehudah invites native son to pulpit" 4633: 4105: 2553: 1899: 1363:, Rabbi Bradley Bleefeld website. Retrieved March 11, 2010. 831:, p. 319, it was "ounded 155 years ago". According to 319: 140: 100: 3639:
City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side)
1453:; Elman, Kimberly J.; Giral, Angela. Wallach Art Gallery. 1370:
Autobiographical Reflections on Southern Religious History
281: 1557:, Volume 8, Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Co. Inc., 1942. 1545:, Volume 3, Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Co. Inc., 1941. 3804:
Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side)
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Percival Goodman: Architect, Planner, Teacher, Painter
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Religious buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio
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South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg)
1089: 942: 940: 938: 827:, p. 289, it was founded in 1852. According to 672: 469:
once a week, and had four teachers and 66 students.
379:, a clothing merchant who founded what would become 341:, a clothing merchant who founded what would become 1151: 1061: 1059: 846: 844: 383:. Lazarus, who had received rabbinical training in 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 992: 990: 988: 986: 707:List of the oldest synagogues in the United States 463: 935: 901: 899: 897: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 749: 747: 745: 542:was engaged, and produced the drawings for a new 4973:Founding members of the Union for Reform Judaism 4949: 3709:Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side) 3489:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg) 3484:Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg) 1074: 1056: 1041: 841: 460:in St. Paul, Minnesota until his death in 1906. 1124: 1031: 1029: 983: 522:in the pulpit, and put silver ornaments on the 1188: 1186: 973: 971: 894: 871: 742: 329:congregation in 1846, the congregation is the 3744:Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side) 1686: 1472: 1014: 1002: 4963:20th-century synagogues in the United States 1026: 623:, where he had been a congregant as a teen. 362: 4255: 2854:Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Silver Spring) 2094:Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph (Denver) 1940:Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood) 1183: 1173: 1171: 1169: 968: 3419:Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush) 1885:Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock) 1693: 1679: 923:, p. 159 says "about thirty members". 838:, p. 221, it was "ounded about 1854". 788: 786: 784: 782: 530:'s Award. Rabbi Folkman was the father of 432:, and allowed men to pray without wearing 333:in Columbus, and a founding member of the 3927:Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake) 3819:K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights) 3669:Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side) 2594:Beth Israel Abraham Voliner (Kansas City) 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 4978:Jewish organizations established in 1846 3604:Beth Israel West Side (Garment District) 1166: 1104: 803: 801: 732: 730: 728: 726: 4799:De Hirsch Sinai (Seattle and Belleview) 4779:Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath (Seattle) 4405:Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha (Pittsburgh) 3699:Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side) 3654:Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side) 2779:Bethesda Jewish Congregation (Bethesda) 1561: 1198: 905: 823:, it was founded in 1851. According to 662:(born 1992), professional soccer player 538:the city. Prolific synagogue architect 322:, in the United States. Founded as the 54:Ecclesiastical or organisational status 4950: 4390:Adath Israel of the Main Line (Merion) 3554:Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome) 3154:B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln) 2844:Beth Sholom and Talmud Torah (Potomac) 2819:Magen David Sephardic (North Bethesda) 2619:Adath Israel Brith Sholom (Louisville) 2420: 1779:Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem (Montgomery) 759: 4479:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston) 4012:West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point) 3982:Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake) 3952:Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester) 3479:Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg) 3404:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights) 3375:Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park) 3254:Morristown Jewish Center (Morristown) 1997:Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland) 1674: 1549: 1537: 1326: 1095: 946: 861: 859: 850: 824: 798: 723: 4854:Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun (River Hills) 4007:Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing) 3249:Beth Hillel Beth Abraham (Millville) 2839:Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom (Pikesville) 1982:Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame) 1491:Columbus, Ohio: A Personal Geography 1294: 1262: 1230: 1223:American Hebrew and Jewish Messenger 1113:American Hebrew and Jewish Messenger 1080: 1065: 1047: 959: 832: 562:in 1980. Goldman served until 1985. 21:For similarly named synagogues, see 3997:Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake) 3849:Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside) 3809:Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side) 3714:Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side) 3609:Millinery Center (Garment District) 3399:770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights) 3385:Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park) 3209:Etz Ahaim Sephardic (Highland Park) 1930:Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena) 1920:Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades) 1573: 1526:(2nd edition), Globe Pequot, 2008. 1508: 1473:Hellman, Rick (February 28, 2003). 1449: 1192: 1145: 996: 977: 888: 820: 816: 753: 549: 532:cancer researcher Dr. Judah Folkman 16:Reform Jewish synagogue in Ohio, US 13: 4146:Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai (Cleveland) 4141:Anshe Chesed Fairmount (Cleveland) 3977:Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County) 3937:Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale) 3659:Shul of New York (Lower East Side) 2544:Indianapolis Hebrew (Indianapolis) 2376:Aloha Jewish Chapel (Pearl Harbor) 1521: 1488: 1390:The Jewish Community of Shreveport 1237:"Directory of Local Organizations" 1160: 958:Also spelled "Benai Israel" – see 932:or Bene Jeshuren or B'nai Jeshurun 856: 828: 653: 503:(HUC) in 1928. He first served at 14: 5029: 4849:Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee) 4002:Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing) 3922:Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson) 3799:Shearith Israel (Upper West Side) 3734:Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side) 3649:Eldridge Street (Lower East Side) 3239:Marlboro Jewish Center (Marlboro) 2510:Jewish Community Center (Mattoon) 2139:Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek (Chester) 1655: 1596: 1555:The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 1543:The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia 1524:Insiders' Guide to Columbus, Ohio 1427: 1387: 1367: 1118: 1035: 1020: 1008: 375:, its first religious leader was 337:. Its first religious leader was 3824:Mount Sinai (Washington Heights) 3754:B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side) 3739:Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side) 3529:North Country Reform (Glen Cove) 2824:Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah (Olney) 2477:North Suburban Synagogue Beth El 1910:Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City) 1905:Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles) 1714: 1701: 1407: 1358: 1177: 920: 812: 689: 675: 638:in St. Paul, Minnesota and as a 486:United States Minister to Persia 126: 119: 4794:Sephardic Bikur Holim (Seattle) 4724:Commodore Levy Chapel (Norfolk) 3932:Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor) 3784:Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side) 3764:Jewish Center (Upper West Side) 3749:Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side) 3644:Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side) 3629:Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square) 3439:Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach) 3264:Rosenhayn Synagogue (Rosenhayn) 3014:Temple Israel (West Bloomfield) 2664:Gemiluth Chassodim (Alexandria) 2472:North Shore Congregation Israel 2191:Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont 1925:Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes) 1709:Synagogues in the United States 1643: 1627: 1204: 952: 926: 808: 792: 464:Early 20th century, Folkman era 4983:Modernist architecture in Ohio 3794:Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side) 3704:Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side) 3619:Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen) 3514:Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach) 3459:Sephardic Center (Mills Basin) 2989:Isaac Agree Downtown (Detroit) 2505:Moses Montefiore (Bloomington) 2166:Tephereth Israel (New Britain) 2027:Sherith Israel (San Francisco) 1935:Pacific Jewish Center (Venice) 1619: 1436:Johns Hopkins University Press 914: 736: 634:in San Francisco, California, 492:, where he served until 1934. 1: 4968:Broad Street (Columbus, Ohio) 4709:Beth Israel (Charlottesville) 4307:Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel 4076:Temple of Israel (Wilmington) 3987:Society of Concord (Syracuse) 3779:Ramath Orah (Upper West Side) 3724:Park Avenue (Upper East Side) 3634:Bialystoker (Lower East Side) 3559:Beth Israel (Port Washington) 3380:Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park) 2994:Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids) 2599:B'nai Jehudah (Overland Park) 2564:B'nai Israel (Council Bluffs) 2539:Achduth Vesholom (Fort Wayne) 2271:Ahavath Chesed (Jacksonville) 1865:Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air) 1459:Princeton Architectural Press 1226:, Volume 148, Issue 17, 1941. 1213: 571:Baltimore Hebrew Congregation 5018:Synagogues completed in 1959 5013:Synagogues completed in 1904 5008:Synagogues completed in 1870 4789:Kavana Cooperative (Seattle) 4674:Old Ohavi Zedek (Burlington) 4345:Beth Israel (Chester County) 4272:Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel 4196:B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City) 4156:Silver Sanctuary (Cleveland) 4017:Temple Israel (White Plains) 3869:Queens Center (Forest Hills) 3864:Georgian Jews (Forest Hills) 3774:Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side) 3769:Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side) 3679:Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown) 3519:Jewish Center (East Hampton) 3114:United Hebrew (Chesterfield) 3034:Beth Jacob (Mendota Heights) 2629:Keneseth Israel (Louisville) 2574:United Orthodox (Sioux City) 1754:Knesseth Israel (Birmingham) 1482:Kansas City Jewish Chronicle 1220: 1146:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 1111: 997:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 889:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 817:Olitzky & Raphael (1996) 7: 4993:Percival Goodman synagogues 4958:1846 establishments in Ohio 4714:Rodef Shalom (Falls Church) 4317:South Philadelphia Shtiebel 4116:Tifereth-Israel (Beachwood) 3912:B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns) 3729:Park East (Upper East Side) 3694:TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca) 3684:Central Synagogue (Midtown) 3664:Stanton Street (Lower East) 3624:Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights) 3594:Sixth Street (East Village) 3539:Tifereth Israel (Greenport) 3524:Jewish Center (East Meadow) 3469:Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope) 3429:Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest) 3214:United Synagogue of Hoboken 3129:Temple Israel (Creve Coeur) 3044:Adath Jeshurun (Minnetonka) 3039:Temple Israel (Minneapolis) 2984:Birmingham Temple (Detroit) 2769:Tiferes Yisroel (Baltimore) 2759:Shearith Israel (Baltimore) 2401:Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise) 2351:B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs) 2161:Beth Israel (Hartford West) 2144:Knesseth Israel (Ellington) 2022:The Kitchen (San Francisco) 2012:Beth Sholom (San Francisco) 1880:Valley Beth Shalom (Encino) 1635: 1495:Ohio State University Press 1414:Ohio State University Press 1374:University of Georgia Press 865: 712:History of the Jews in Ohio 666: 10: 5034: 4749:House of Israel (Staunton) 4554:Sherith Israel (Nashville) 4454:Sons of Jacob (Providence) 4365:Kesher Israel (Harrisburg) 4151:Park Synagogue (Cleveland) 4096:B'nai Israel (Grand Forks) 3907:Beth Shalom (Clifton Park) 3844:Center of Israel (Astoria) 3719:Or Zarua (Upper East Side) 3674:Lab/Shul (Lower West Side) 3434:Ocean Parkway (Kensington) 3409:Kol Israel (Crown Heights) 3299:B'nai Israel (Albuquerque) 3269:Oheb Shalom (South Orange) 3229:B'Nai Abraham (Livingston) 3124:Shaare Emeth (Creve Coeur) 3119:B'nai Amoona (Creve Coeur) 2929:Sinai Temple (Springfield) 2764:Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore) 2719:Shaarey Tphiloh (Portland) 2487:Chicago Sinai Congregation 2291:Cuban Hebrew (Miami Beach) 1915:Ahavat Shalom (Northridge) 1870:Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills) 1774:Sha’arai Shomayim (Mobile) 1637:"Union for Reform Judaism" 1629:"History of Temple Israel" 1352:Jewish Publication Society 1320:Jewish Publication Society 1288:Jewish Publication Society 1256:Jewish Publication Society 426:three Pilgrimage Festivals 331:oldest Jewish congregation 20: 4998:Reform synagogues in Ohio 4902: 4882: 4862: 4832: 4807: 4762: 4699:Agudas Achim (Alexandria) 4687: 4657: 4632: 4562: 4549:Ohabai Sholom (Nashville) 4524:Adas Israel (Brownsville) 4512: 4484:House of Peace (Columbia) 4462: 4432: 4400:Rodef Shalom (Pittsburgh) 4360:Beth Shalom (Elkins Park) 4335: 4244: 4209: 4184: 4104: 4084: 4061:Temple Israel (Charlotte) 4044: 4022:B'nai Israel (Woodbourne) 3957:B'rith Kodesh (Rochester) 3947:Beth Israel (Plattsburgh) 3882: 3832: 3759:Habonim (Upper West Side) 3577: 3502: 3454:Kingsway Center (Midwood) 3370:Magen David (Bensonhurst) 3353: 3318: 3307: 3282: 3194:Ahavath Torah (Englewood) 3174:Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill) 3162: 3142: 3102: 3067: 3022: 2952: 2944:Emanuel Sinai (Worcester) 2934:Ahavath Torah (Stoughton) 2924:Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield) 2914:Beth Israel (North Adams) 2909:Shaarei Tefillah (Newton) 2889:Kahal B'raira (Cambridge) 2884:Ohabei Shalom (Brookline) 2867: 2739:Naval Academy (Annapolis) 2727: 2697: 2674:Beth Israel (New Orleans) 2669:Anshe Sfard (New Orleans) 2659:B'nai Israel (Alexandria) 2647: 2624:Anshei Sfard (Louisville) 2607: 2582: 2552: 2527: 2500: 2437:Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel 2409: 2389: 2364: 2331:Shearith Israel (Atlanta) 2314: 2286:Beth Sholom (Miami Beach) 2259: 2199: 2176:Agudath Sholom (Stamford) 2149:Ahavath Achim (Fairfield) 2134:B'nai Israel (Bridgeport) 2122: 2082: 2060:B'nai Israel (Sacramento) 2045: 2032:Rodef Sholom (San Rafael) 2007:Am Tikvah (San Francisco) 1992:Beth Am (Los Altos Hills) 1953: 1890:Temple Israel (Hollywood) 1853: 1842: 1822: 1792: 1769:B'nai Sholom (Huntsville) 1737: 1724: 1517:. Accessed July 21, 2010. 1347:American Jewish Year Book 1328:American Jewish Committee 1315:American Jewish Year Book 1296:American Jewish Committee 1283:American Jewish Year Book 1264:American Jewish Committee 1251:American Jewish Year Book 1232:American Jewish Committee 1097:American Jewish Year Book 591:Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 555:Kiner served until 1977. 381:Lazarus department stores 369:Jews of German background 363:Formation, move to Reform 343:Lazarus department stores 290: 279: 274: 239: 228: 216: 206: 194: 189: 150: 114: 106: 85: 80: 72: 64: 52: 40: 35: 30: 4819:Ohev Sholom (Huntington) 4784:Ezra Bessaroth (Seattle) 4774:Beth Israel (Bellingham) 4669:Ohavi Zedek (Burlington) 4649:Kol Ami (Salt Lake City) 4604:B'nai Israel (Galveston) 4494:Beth Elohim (Georgetown) 4415:Beth Israel (Washington) 4395:B'nai Jacob (Middletown) 4370:Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg) 4287:Germantown Jewish Centre 4236:Shaarie Torah (Portland) 4161:Temple Israel (Columbus) 4136:Wise Temple (Cincinnati) 4027:Ohave Shalom (Woodridge) 3972:Emanu-El (Staten Island) 3854:Tifereth Israel (Corona) 3789:Romemu (Upper West Side) 3564:Adas Israel (Sag Harbor) 3464:Beth Elohim (Park Slope) 3392:Baith Israel Anshei Emes 3234:Shaari Emeth (Manalapan) 3204:Agudath Achim (Freehold) 3199:Barnert (Franklin Lakes) 3184:Synagogue of Deal (Deal) 3134:Beth El (Jefferson City) 3079:Adath Israel (Cleveland) 2894:Agudath Shalom (Chelsea) 2859:B'nai Israel (Rockville) 2834:Beth Tfiloh (Pikesville) 2789:B'er Chayim (Cumberland) 2744:B'nai Israel (Baltimore) 2634:Adath Israel (Owensboro) 2356:Mickve Israel (Savannah) 2186:B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge) 2070:Temple Israel (Stockton) 2017:Emanu-El (San Francisco) 1987:B'nai Israel (Daly City) 1804:Beth Israel (Scottsdale) 1354:, Volume 21 (1919–1920). 1207:, Temple Israel website. 1082:American Jewish Yearbook 1067:American Jewish Yearbook 1049:American Jewish Yearbook 961:American Jewish Yearbook 868:, Temple Israel website. 866:Union for Reform Judaism 834:American Jewish Yearbook 809:History of Temple Israel 795:, Temple Israel website. 793:History of Temple Israel 739:, Temple Israel website. 717: 567:University of Cincinnati 450:Union for Reform Judaism 335:Union for Reform Judaism 249:(Friend and 3rd Streets) 4614:Beth Yeshurun (Houston) 4589:B'nai Abraham (Brenham) 4375:Beth Israel (Honesdale) 4282:Henry S. Frank Memorial 4231:Neveh Shalom (Portland) 4126:Golf Manor (Cincinnati) 4066:Temple Israel (Kinston) 4056:Beth Israel (Asheville) 3942:Jewish Center (Norwich) 3599:Meserich (East Village) 3544:Jewish Center (Jericho) 3474:Park Slope (Park Slope) 3424:Shaare Zion (Gravesend) 3259:Beth Israel (Ridgewood) 3244:B'nai Israel (Millburn) 3189:Beth Hillel (Deerville) 3049:Beth El (St Louis Park) 3004:Beth Sholom (Marquette) 2974:Beth Israel (Ann Arbor) 2939:Beth Israel (Worcester) 2849:Beth Israel (Salisbury) 2799:Beth Sholom (Frederick) 2689:B'Nai Zion (Shreveport) 2569:Beit Shalom (Davenport) 2281:Edmond J. Safra (Miami) 2171:Beth Israel (New Haven) 2154:Mishkan Israel (Hamden) 2114:Temple Aaron (Trinidad) 2109:Temple Emanuel (Pueblo) 2099:Temple Emanuel (Denver) 2065:Beth Israel (San Diego) 1945:Sinai Temple (Westwood) 1875:Emanuel (Beverly Hills) 1616:Temple Israel website: 1408:Cole, Charles Chester. 1322:, Volume 9 (1907–1908). 1290:, Volume 2 (1900–1901). 1258:, Volume 1 (1899–1900). 310:, located at 3100 East 174:39.978123°N 82.855276°W 4908:Oldest U.S. synagogues 4744:Adath Israel (Rutland) 4729:Beth Ahabah (Richmond) 4599:Beth Jacob (Galveston) 4539:Baron Hirsch (Memphis) 4534:B'nai Israel (Jackson) 4489:Beth Israel (Florence) 4474:Beth Israel (Beaufort) 4226:Beth Israel (Portland) 4171:Beth Israel (Hamilton) 4166:Temple Israel (Dayton) 4032:Lincoln Park (Yonkers) 3689:Sutton Place (Midtown) 3569:Aish Kodesh (Woodmere) 3449:East Midwood (Midwood) 3444:B'nai Yosef (Mapleton) 3089:Beth Israel (Meridian) 2999:Temple Jacob (Hancock) 2969:Beth Emeth (Ann Arbor) 2879:Temple Israel (Boston) 2784:Beth Shalom (Columbia) 2341:B'nai Israel (Augusta) 2002:Temple Sinai (Oakland) 1977:Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley) 1972:Beth Israel (Berkeley) 1515:Jewish Virtual Library 1115:, Volume 148, Issue 17 947:Landman (1941), Vol. 3 851:Landman (1942), Vol. 8 825:Landman (1940), Vol. 8 575:Chautauqua Institution 513:Grand Rapids, Michigan 511:and Temple Emanuel in 211:Synagogue architecture 152:Geographic coordinates 4739:Beth Israel (Roanoke) 4679:Rutland Jewish Center 4644:B'rith Sholem (Ogden) 4624:Beth-El (San Antonio) 4609:Beth Israel (Houston) 4574:Agudas Achim (Austin) 4410:Kesher Zion (Reading) 4380:Beth Israel (Lebanon) 4350:B'nai Shalom (Easton) 4340:Beth Israel (Altoona) 4201:Temple Israel (Tulsa) 4176:B'nai Israel (Toledo) 4131:Rockdale (Cincinnati) 4121:Agudas Achim (Bexley) 4071:Emanuel (Statesville) 3874:Rego Park (Rego Park) 3614:Old Broadway (Harlem) 3549:Emanu-El (Long Beach) 3365:Chevra Ahavas Yisroel 3219:Beth-El (Jersey City) 3179:Kol Ami (Cherry Hill) 3094:B'nai Israel (Tupelo) 3084:Beth Israel (Jackson) 3009:Beth Israel (Jackson) 2904:Adams Street (Newton) 2794:B'Nai Israel (Easton) 2515:Anshai Emeth (Peoria) 2296:Emanu-El (Palm Beach) 2104:Temple Sinai (Denver) 1834:Shalom (Fayetteville) 1764:Emanu-El (Birmingham) 1577:; Raphael, Marc Lee. 1301:"Assorted Statistics" 644:Ohio State University 632:Congregation Emanu-El 587:Confirmation ceremony 179:39.978123; -82.855276 4988:Modernist synagogues 4936:US places of worship 4754:Beth El (Winchester) 4719:Sinai (Newport News) 4704:Beth El (Alexandria) 4579:Beth Israel (Austin) 4529:Mizpah (Chattanooga) 4449:Beth-El (Providence) 4385:Beth Or (Maple Glen) 4221:Beth Israel (Eugene) 3992:Berith Sholom (Troy) 3534:Beth-El (Great Neck) 3494:K'hal Adath Jeshurun 3294:Albert (Albuquerque) 3054:Mount Zion (St Paul) 2899:Beth Israel (Malden) 2829:Beth El (Pikesville) 2814:Oseh Shalom (Laurel) 2809:Emanuel (Kensington) 2714:Etz Chaim (Portland) 2709:Beth Israel (Bangor) 2462:Makom Solel Lakeside 2447:Emanuel Congregation 2326:Beth Jacob (Atlanta) 2202:District of Columbia 2050:Beth Israel (Fresno) 2037:Kol Shofar (Tiburon) 1784:Beth Or (Montgomery) 1759:Beth-El (Birmingham) 1569:, February 29, 2004. 621:Temple B'nai Jehudah 501:Hebrew Union College 479:Joseph Saul Kornfeld 395:was accompanied by " 4874:Mt Sinai (Cheyenne) 4734:Kol Emes (Richmond) 4499:Kol Ami (Fort Mill) 3902:Beth El (Chappaqua) 3897:Beth Zion (Buffalo) 3892:Beth David (Amenia) 3887:Beth Emeth (Albany) 3224:Adas Emuno (Leonia) 2919:Beth Israel (Onset) 2804:Kol Ami (Frederick) 2754:Beth Am (Baltimore) 2684:Touro (New Orleans) 2679:Sinai (New Orleans) 2381:Emanu-El (Honolulu) 2346:Beth Israel (Macon) 2306:Beth-El (Pensacola) 1359:Bleefeld, Bradley. 1269:"Local Jewish Life" 1163:, pp. 104–105. 909:(February 29, 2004) 819:, p. 289, and 266:(East Broad Street) 234:(as a congregation) 170: /  4584:Emanuel (Beaumont) 4420:Beth Israel (York) 4355:Anshe Hesed (Erie) 4322:Vilna Congregation 3962:Temple Beth Tzedek 3414:Beth El (Flatbush) 3274:Beth El (Voorhees) 2774:Beth El (Bethesda) 2749:Hebrew (Baltimore) 1900:IKAR (Los Angeles) 1749:Beth-El (Anniston) 1603:Arcadia Publishing 1509:Meckler, Michael. 1394:Arcadia Publishing 1117:, p. 17, and 628:Occidental College 583:Erie, Pennsylvania 579:Temple Anshe Hesed 505:Temple Beth Israel 438:ritual slaughterer 403:speaker was rabbi 397:Masonic ceremonies 4945: 4944: 4844:Beth El (Madison) 4824:Shalom (Wheeling) 4594:Emanu-El (Dallas) 4428: 4427: 4040: 4039: 3059:Or Emet (St Paul) 2979:Beth El (Detroit) 2523: 2522: 2452:KAM Isaiah Israel 2276:Bet Shira (Miami) 2251:Washington Hebrew 2181:Israel (Westport) 2078: 2077: 1611:978-0-7385-3204-2 1591:978-0-313-28856-2 1575:Olitzky, Kerry M. 1532:978-0-7627-4784-9 1522:Kelley, Shawnie. 1503:978-0-8142-0857-1 1489:Hunker, Henry L. 1467:978-1-884919-09-1 1451:Goodman, Percival 1444:978-0-8018-5121-6 1422:978-0-8142-0853-3 1402:978-0-7385-1488-8 1382:978-0-8203-2297-1 636:Mount Zion Temple 509:Jackson, Michigan 458:Mount Zion Temple 306:congregation and 294: 293: 68:Rabbi Sharon Mars 5025: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4886: 4866: 4836: 4811: 4766: 4691: 4661: 4636: 4566: 4544:Israel (Memphis) 4516: 4466: 4436: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4213: 4188: 4108: 4088: 4048: 3836: 3581: 3506: 3357: 3345:Riverdale Temple 3340:Riverdale Center 3335:Hebrew Institute 3322: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3286: 3166: 3146: 3106: 3071: 3026: 2964:Beth El (Alpena) 2956: 2871: 2731: 2701: 2651: 2639:Israel (Paducah) 2611: 2586: 2556: 2531: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2393: 2368: 2336:Temple (Atlanta) 2318: 2301:New (Palm Beach) 2263: 2203: 2126: 2086: 1964: 1957: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1826: 1814:Kol Ami (Tucson) 1796: 1741: 1731: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664:Official website 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1613: 1597:Speck, William. 1593: 1570: 1567:The New Standard 1558: 1546: 1534: 1518: 1505: 1485: 1479: 1469: 1446: 1424: 1404: 1384: 1364: 1355: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1323: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1291: 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4186: 4180: 4106: 4100: 4086: 4080: 4046: 4036: 3917:Hunter (Hunter) 3878: 3859:Free (Flushing) 3834: 3828: 3579: 3573: 3504: 3498: 3355: 3349: 3320: 3309: 3303: 3284: 3278: 3164: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3104: 3098: 3069: 3063: 3024: 3018: 2954: 2948: 2869: 2863: 2729: 2723: 2699: 2693: 2649: 2643: 2609: 2603: 2584: 2578: 2554: 2548: 2529: 2519: 2496: 2467:Mishkan Chicago 2422: 2411: 2405: 2391: 2385: 2366: 2360: 2316: 2310: 2261: 2255: 2201: 2195: 2124: 2118: 2084: 2074: 2041: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1855: 1844: 1838: 1824: 1818: 1809:Emanuel (Tempe) 1794: 1788: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1699: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1583:Greenwood Press 1477: 1429:Diner, Hasia R. 1388:Brock, Eric J. 1368:Boles, John B. 1361:"My Background" 1341: 1335: 1331: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1216: 1211: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1184: 1176: 1167: 1159: 1152: 1144: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1094: 1090: 1079: 1075: 1064: 1057: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1027: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 995: 984: 976: 969: 957: 953: 945: 936: 931: 927: 919: 915: 904: 895: 887: 872: 864: 857: 849: 842: 806: 799: 791: 760: 752: 743: 735: 724: 720: 703: 702: 695: 690: 688: 681: 676: 674: 669: 656: 654:Notable members 552: 474:Olde Towne East 466: 442:Christian songs 365: 280: 270: 265: 258:Olde Towne East 255: 248: 246: 233: 178: 176: 172: 169: 164: 161: 159: 157: 156: 146: 145: 144: 143: 133: 132: 131: 89: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5031: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4894:Virgin Islands 4890: 4888: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4838: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4640: 4638: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4504:Sinai (Sumter) 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4465:South Carolina 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4047:North Carolina 4042: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390:Kane Street / 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3313: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2492:Tzedek Chicago 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2457:Loop Synagogue 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2415: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2226:Kesher Israeln 2223: 2218: 2216:Bet Mishpachah 2213: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2055:Chabad (Poway) 2052: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1895:Temple Beth Am 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1735: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1657: 1656:External links 1654: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1614: 1594: 1571: 1559: 1551:Landman, Isaac 1547: 1541:. "Columbus", 1539:Landman, Isaac 1535: 1519: 1506: 1486: 1470: 1447: 1425: 1405: 1385: 1365: 1356: 1324: 1292: 1260: 1228: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1197: 1193:Hellman (2003) 1182: 1165: 1150: 1148:, p. 291. 1123: 1103: 1101:, p. 530. 1088: 1086:, p. 360. 1073: 1071:, p. 221. 1055: 1053:, p. 123. 1040: 1025: 1023:, p. 153. 1013: 1011:, p. 130. 1001: 999:, p. 290. 982: 978:Meckler (2009) 967: 965:, p. 360. 951: 949:, p. 311. 934: 925: 913: 893: 891:, p. 289. 870: 855: 853:, p. 289. 840: 821:Meckler (2009) 797: 758: 756:, p. 188. 754:Goodman (2001) 741: 721: 719: 716: 715: 714: 709: 701: 700: 686: 683:Judaism portal 671: 670: 668: 665: 664: 663: 655: 652: 605:sanctuary lamp 551: 548: 465: 462: 446:public schools 434:head coverings 413:Minhag America 364: 361: 292: 291: 288: 287: 277: 276: 272: 271: 269: 268: 262: 252: 243: 241: 237: 236: 230: 226: 225: 220: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 187: 186: 154: 148: 147: 134: 125: 124: 118: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 56: 50: 49: 47:Reform Judaism 44: 38: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5030: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810:West Virginia 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4431: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4327:YPC Shari-Eli 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4302:Rodeph Shalom 4300: 4298: 4297:Mikveh Israel 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4277:B'nai Abraham 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4267:Beit Harambam 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4043: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:(Cobble Hill) 3393: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870:Massachusetts 2866: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2482:Temple Sholom 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:Sixth & I 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2081: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1958: 1956:San Francisco 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1723: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1334: 1333:"Directories" 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1162: 1161:Hunker (2000) 1157: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1121:, p. 53. 1120: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1010: 1005: 998: 993: 991: 989: 987: 979: 974: 972: 964: 962: 955: 948: 943: 941: 939: 929: 922: 917: 910: 908: 902: 900: 898: 890: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 867: 862: 860: 852: 847: 845: 837: 835: 830: 829:Kelley (2008) 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 804: 802: 794: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 755: 750: 748: 746: 738: 733: 731: 729: 727: 722: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 698: 687: 684: 673: 661: 660:Ross Friedman 658: 657: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:stained glass 606: 602: 601: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 561: 556: 547: 545: 541: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 482: 480: 475: 470: 461: 459: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:mixed seating 419: 415: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 388: 386: 382: 378: 377:Simon Lazarus 374: 370: 360: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 340: 339:Simon Lazarus 336: 332: 328: 327:Bene Jeshurun 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 298: 297:Temple Israel 289: 285: 278: 273: 263: 259: 253: 245: 244: 242: 238: 231: 227: 224: 221: 219: 215: 212: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197: 193: 188: 183: 155: 153: 149: 142: 138: 122: 113: 110:United States 109: 105: 102: 98: 93: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 55: 51: 48: 45: 43: 39: 34: 31:Temple Israel 29: 24: 23:Temple Israel 19: 4435:Rhode Island 4312:Society Hill 4258:Philadelphia 4247:Pennsylvania 4160: 4087:North Dakota 3391: 3330:Adath Israel 1728: 1712:   1706:   1598: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1523: 1490: 1481: 1454: 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"Ohio", 1214:References 165:82°51′19″W 162:39°58′41″N 90:3100 East 65:Leadership 4835:Wisconsin 4515:Tennessee 3580:Manhattan 3321:The Bronx 3025:Minnesota 2650:Louisiana 2241:Rosh Pina 2221:DC Minyan 1645:"Welcome" 1342:(6.06 MB) 1310:(7.72 MB) 1278:(5.54 MB) 1246:(2.12 MB) 1099:, Vol. 21 642:rabbi at 544:Modernist 308:synagogue 240:Completed 223:Modernist 59:Synagogue 4922:Category 4690:Virginia 4187:Oklahoma 3356:Brooklyn 3310:New York 3145:Nebraska 3105:Missouri 2955:Michigan 2730:Maryland 2610:Kentucky 2412:Illinois 2085:Colorado 1963:Bay Area 1825:Arkansas 1729:By state 1621:"Clergy" 1605:, 2003. 1585:, 1996. 1511:Columbus 1497:, 2000. 1461:, 2001. 1438:, 1995. 1416:, 2001. 1396:, 2003. 1376:, 2001. 1178:Bleefeld 1084:, Vol. 9 1069:, Vol. 2 1051:, Vol. 1 1038:, p. 35. 963:, Vol. 9 836:, Vol. 2 667:See also 528:Governor 497:ordained 430:New Year 428:and the 373:Orthodox 324:Orthodox 316:Columbus 137:Columbus 97:Columbus 86:Location 81:Location 36:Religion 4915:History 4865:Wyoming 4660:Vermont 2530:Indiana 2423:Chicago 2317:Georgia 2262:Florida 1795:Arizona 1740:Alabama 1205:Welcome 613:sconces 401:keynote 275:Website 107:Country 4929:People 4212:Oregon 3835:Queens 3589:Altneu 2585:Kansas 2367:Hawaii 2231:Machar 1609:  1589:  1530:  1501:  1465:  1442:  1420:  1400:  1380:  1340:  1308:  1276:  1244:  737:Clergy 640:Hillel 577:, and 573:, the 560:cantor 519:tallit 385:Berlin 304:Jewish 301:Reform 76:Active 73:Status 4565:Texas 2700:Maine 2392:Idaho 1478:(PDF) 1336:(PDF) 1304:(PDF) 1272:(PDF) 1240:(PDF) 718:Notes 600:bimah 524:Torah 418:choir 314:, in 299:is a 264:1959 254:1904 247:1870 232:1846 218:Style 4635:Utah 4107:Ohio 2555:Iowa 1960:and 1607:ISBN 1587:ISBN 1528:ISBN 1499:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1440:ISBN 1418:ISBN 1398:ISBN 1378:ISBN 1110:See 811:and 320:Ohio 284:.org 207:Type 141:Ohio 101:Ohio 619:'s 581:in 507:in 499:at 444:in 4954:: 1601:, 1581:, 1565:, 1513:, 1493:, 1480:. 1457:, 1434:, 1412:, 1392:, 1372:, 1350:, 1344:, 1330:. 1318:, 1312:, 1298:. 1286:, 1280:, 1266:. 1254:, 1248:, 1234:. 1185:^ 1168:^ 1153:^ 1126:^ 1058:^ 1028:^ 985:^ 970:^ 937:^ 896:^ 873:^ 858:^ 843:^ 800:^ 761:^ 744:^ 725:^ 607:, 603:, 593:. 452:. 407:. 345:. 318:, 139:, 99:, 1694:e 1687:t 1680:v 1647:. 1639:. 1631:. 1623:. 1484:. 1338:. 1306:. 1274:. 1242:. 1195:. 1180:. 980:. 911:. 260:) 256:( 94:, 25:.

Index

Temple Israel
Affiliation
Reform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
Synagogue
Broad Street
Columbus
Ohio
Temple Israel (Columbus, Ohio) is located in Columbus, Ohio
Columbus
Ohio
Geographic coordinates
39°58′41″N 82°51′19″W / 39.978123°N 82.855276°W / 39.978123; -82.855276
Architect(s)
Percival Goodman
Synagogue architecture
Style
Modernist
Olde Towne East
templeisrael.org
Reform
Jewish
synagogue
Broad Street
Columbus
Ohio
Orthodox
oldest Jewish congregation
Union for Reform Judaism
Simon Lazarus

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