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401:, where Fritz Koenig lived. The work on the plaster model in its original size required the construction of a new workshop hall near Koenig's homestead and actual studio. Koenig was supported in the production of his work of art by his long-time assistant Hugo Jahn and the South Tyrolean sculptor Josef Plankensteiner. From 1969 the plaster elements of the sphere, dismantled into 67 individual parts, were cast in
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rededicating it as a memorial to the victims. "It was a sculpture, now it's a monument", Koenig said, noting how the relatively fragile metal globe had mostly survived the cataclysm. "It now has a different beauty, one I could never imagine. It has its own life – different from the one I gave to it."
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The point that Mr. Burke made resonates with many people in New York and New Jersey and many people here at the Port
Authority, especially given the fact that 84 members of the Port Authority family were killed on 9/11. This is an artifact that survived and was affected by the horrors of 9/11, and
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was finally installed on the World Trade Center's plaza and ceremoniously unveiled a little later. The sculpture, including the fountain, marked the center of the development and was a popular meeting place for New
Yorkers. The work of art was dedicated to "world peace through trade". The original
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measuring 3.3 feet (1.0 m) high, with a diameter of 82 feet (25 m), the sphere rotated once around its axis within 15 minutes. One hundred and sixty gallons of water (600 liters) per second flowed out of the nozzles of the associated Plaza
Fountain. The well water was sprayed in a ring
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When
Liberty Park opened in June 2016, the question had not been resolved. On July 22, 2016, the Port Authority voted to move the sculpture to Liberty Park, and in August 2017, PANYNJ relocated the sculpture to Liberty Park. On September 6, 2017, the Sphere was unveiled in its permanent home in
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to the 9/11 Memorial gained more than 7,123 signatures as of March 23, 2011. Officials from the 9/11 Memorial stated that they did not want any 9/11 artifacts cluttering the 8-acre memorial plaza. On June 28, 2012, PANYNJ expressed support for the effort to move
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with low loaders and trucks. The bronze elements of the sphere and the base were put together again on site so that Koenig's sculpture as a whole could set off by sea across the
Atlantic to New York in a specially made, oversized wooden transport box. In 1971,
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had seen the work of the German sculptor in the George W. Staempfli
Gallery in New York, he asked Koenig to create a sculpture including a fountain for the space between the World Trade Center's twin towers, which were then
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running around the sphere onto a flat surface adjacent to the sphere. This should give the impression that the spherical caryatid rises out of the water. The highly complex technology of the system was designed at the
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Liberty Park, overlooking the World Trade Center site. The Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey held a ceremony at Liberty Park on November 29, 2017, to mark its return to the World Trade Center site.
232:. The work, weighing more than 20 tons, was the only remaining work of art to be recovered largely intact from the ruins of the collapsed Twin Towers. After being dismantled and stored near a hangar at
710:. By February 2011, PANYNJ had not made an official final decision on where to place the sculpture once Battery Park construction commenced, requiring the sculpture to be moved, possibly into storage.
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475:. As it was a memorable feature of the Twin Towers site, there was much discussion about using it in a memorial, especially since it seemed to have survived the attacks relatively intact.
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in the Munich art foundry Hans Mayr. Then the individual bronze segments with a total combined weight of seventeen tons were brought to the workshop in
Ganslberg and assembled there.
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shows Koenig's encounter with his badly damaged work of art a few days after the
September 11 attacks and its subsequent conversion to a memorial. In it, Koenig recalls
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as a symbol of world peace. It was damaged during the tragic events of
September 11, 2001, but endures as an icon of hope and the indestructible spirit of this country.
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The sculpture was eventually returned to Manhattan, and on March 11, 2002, six months to the day after the attacks, it was re-erected in Battery Park, near the
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993:"The Grief Police; No one says the 9/11 families aren't entitled to their pain. But should a small handful of them have the power to reshape ground zero?"
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name "GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y." did not catch on with the New Yorkers. They called the spherical sculpture "Koenig Sphere" or simply "The Sphere".
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Percy Adlon (December 15, 2001). "Koenig's Sphere: The German Sculptor Fritz Koenig at Ground Zero". Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR).
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was ignited on September 11, 2002, in honor of all those who were lost. Their spirit and sacrifice will never be forgotten.
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After four years of planning and manufacturing, the finished sculpture was dismantled again and transported to the port of
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Sk 416) dates to the 1960s and early 1970s. At that time Fritz Koenig was established as an artist in the United States.
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and its original location. The sculpture, rededicated at its permanent location on August 16, 2017, has been kept in the
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was placed here on March 11, 2002 as a temporary memorial to all who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks at the
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five weeks after the attacks as the former retells the story of its creation. At first, Koenig opposed reinstalling
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in summer 2012, when construction began to restore Battery Park's lawn, requiring the sculpture to be moved. The
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site. Liberty Park would not be constructed until at least 2014, so a temporary location was needed to place
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1176:"Port Authority head supports making WTC sphere that survived 9/11 attacks part of memorial"
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The world's largest bronze sculpture of modern times stood between the Twin Towers on the
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For three decades, this sculpture stood in the plaza of the World Trade Center. Entitled
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origin and talks about transience and the transformation of art following the attacks.
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This article is about the sculpture in New York City. For the arena in Las Vegas, see
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960:"From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig's Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)"
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was published in June 2021, the 50th anniversary of the sculpture's installation.
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Koenigs Kugel – der deutsche Bildhauer Fritz Koenig im Trümmerfeld von Ground Zero
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in Liberty Park in 2018, with damage at the top of the sculpture sustained during
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From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig's Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)
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1343:"World Trade Center's iconic 'Sphere' sculpture is now on view at Liberty Park"
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THE SPHERE – Vom Kunstwerk zum Mahnmal / THE SPHERE – From Artwork to Memorial
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1320:"The Sphere, a Symbol of Resilience After 9/11, Is Unveiled at Liberty Park"
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The sculpture was made between late 1968/early 1969 to the end of 1971 in
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1295:"Iconic 'Sphere' sculpture, damaged on 9/11, moves to its permanent home"
1154:"Effort Underway To Return Iconic Sphere Sculpture To World Trade Center"
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240:. Since then, the bronze sphere has become a memorial for the attacks.
1097:"9/11 Family Members Start Petition to Save World Trade Center Sphere"
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placing it on the memorial plaza, we think, is entirely appropriate.
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An online petition created by 9/11 families demanding the return of
471:. Its extraction had been widely covered in local news media in the
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1127:"World Trade Center Sphere's Uncertain Fate Worries 9/11 Families"
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New York Scientific: A Culture of Inquiry, Knowledge, and Learning
726:. After a public comment by Michael Burke during a meeting of the
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7.6 m (25 ft); 5.2 m diameter (17 ft)
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1233:"Koenig Sphere Moving to WTC Liberty Park, Port Authority Says"
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866:"Fritz Koenig, sculptor whose art withstood 9/11 attack, dies"
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Patrick J. Foye, head of Port Authority, who supported making
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1264:"Port Authority votes to move Koenig Sphere to Liberty Park"
1099:. Digital Network Associates dba DNAinfo.com. Archived from
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spokeswoman Vickie Karp, the city was looking to relocate
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Fritz Koenigs Kugel – Der Bildhauer und der 11. September
482:, who had twice previously devoted films to Koenig, made
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GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y. / Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y.
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1207:"Liberty Park renews debate around Koenig Sphere's home"
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Artwork damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks
236:, the sculpture was the subject of the 2001 documentary
702:, located between the 90 West Street building and the
906:"Battered and Scarred, 'Sphere' Returns to 9/11 Site"
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as the client and property owner of the development.
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Relocated buildings and structures in New York City
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384:Institute for Hydrology and River Basin Management
363:. In 1967, Koenig was awarded the contract by the
1394:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V. (June 11, 2021).
1182:. Associated Press. June 28, 2012. Archived from
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2923:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street
1156:. CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc
373:falls into Koenig's creative phase of various
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730:, Executive Director Patrick J. Foye stated:
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3046:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
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724:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
172:Port Authority of New York & New Jersey
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1063:"Memorial Plaque at Battery Park, beneath
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3220:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2516:: †No longer extant or on public display
1983:Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
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770:("Koenig's Sphere"), the German director
692:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
365:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
354:After the World Trade Center's architect
249:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2657:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial
1396:"THE SPHERE – Vom Kunstwerk zum Mahnmal"
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1034:. Oxford University Press. p. 264.
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3085:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism
2049:Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain
1422:"THE SPHERE – From Artwork to Memorial"
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261:badly damaged condition it was found in
3406:Memorials for the September 11 attacks
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904:Otterman, Sharon (November 29, 2017).
698:, considered placing the sculpture in
343:The creation of the originally titled
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1556:Public art and memorials in Manhattan
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1341:Warerkar, Tanay (September 6, 2017).
1292:
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1028:Hargittai, I.; Hargittai, M. (2017).
972:from the original on January 20, 2022
957:
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578:and other local officials spoke at a
498:considering it "a beautiful corpse".
469:John F. Kennedy International Airport
234:John F. Kennedy International Airport
228:in New York City from 1972 until the
3411:Monuments and memorials in Manhattan
2503:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan, NYC
1095:Shapiro, Julie (February 28, 2011).
1067:Sculpture, now a Temporary Memorial"
991:Kolker, Robert (November 28, 2005).
918:
337:on Austin J. Tobin Plaza (1972–2001)
874:. February 24, 2017. Archived from
13:
3396:Artworks in the World Trade Center
2860:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
2766:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
2699:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture
2466:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture
1231:Plagianos, Irene (July 21, 2016).
932:. Leora Films, Inc. Archived from
14:
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2295:Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center)
1439:
1366:
1205:Barone, Vincent (June 30, 2016).
958:Klein, Holger A. (May 11, 2015).
1486:
1469:
1454:
1424:. Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V
1420:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V.
1125:Chung, Jen (February 28, 2011).
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263:after the September 11 attacks.
247:between 2002 and 2017, when the
3416:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan
2845:Perelman Performing Arts Center
2692:The World Trade Center Tapestry
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1152:Haskell, Peter (July 5, 2011).
1145:
1129:. Gothamist LLC. Archived from
457:amidst the ruins of 9/11 (2001)
243:The sculpture was installed in
3401:Bronze sculptures in Manhattan
3366:West Street pedestrian bridges
2076:Union Square Drinking Fountain
1400:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V
1293:Plitt, Amy (August 17, 2017).
1262:Egbert, Bill (July 22, 2016).
1021:
789:A limited edition of the book
761:
388:Technical University of Munich
1:
3106:Relics from the original WTC
2112:Alice in Wonderland sculpture
1371:. Percy Adlon. Archived from
849:
744:a part of the 9/11 Memorial,
598:, it was conceived by artist
427:Immediately after the attacks
2358:Three Way Piece No.1: Points
2054:Madison Square Park Fountain
570:to create a new base. Mayor
7:
3071:America's Response Monument
2070:Triumph of the Human Spirit
796:
704:World Trade Center Memorial
10:
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2751:Rescue and recovery effort
2726:September 11, 2001 attacks
2493:Public art in Central Park
2488:Grand Central Terminal art
2140:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
1670:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
622:Relocation to Liberty Park
502:Relocation to Battery Park
473:New York metropolitan area
266:
18:
16:Sculpture in New York City
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2850:Vehicular Security Center
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2716:February 26, 1993 bombing
2708:
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2511:
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2426:Damaged/destroyed in 9/11
2089:
2044:Burnett Memorial Fountain
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1888:
1570:José Bonifácio de Andrada
1562:
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836:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y.
188:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y.
167:
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42:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y.
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2878:ONE: Union of the Senses
2721:January 14, 1998 robbery
2178:The Emperor Has No Balls
1906:British and Commonwealth
1820:William Tecumseh Sherman
813:
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194:Sphere at Plaza Fountain
3339:Other nearby structures
2756:NIST report on collapse
2330:Spirit of Communication
1850:John Howard Van Amringe
1780:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
1448:Google Maps Street View
965:. Columbia University.
784:
209:) is a monumental cast
25:Sphere (disambiguation)
3356:Barclay–Vesey Building
3240:WTC in popular culture
3235:Take Back The Memorial
3225:Silverstein Properties
2761:Deutsche Bank Building
2006:Washington Square Arch
1923:Amiable Child Monument
1825:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1750:Fiorello H. La Guardia
1715:Alexander Lyman Holley
1073:. Flickr. May 11, 2007
835:
750:
728:Board of Commissioners
619:
23:. For other uses, see
3159:Emery Roth & Sons
3021:Dey Street Passageway
2618:Austin J. Tobin Plaza
2351:Three Dancing Maidens
2153:Columbus Circle globe
2023:William Jenkins Worth
1973:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1913:African Burial Ground
1725:Władysław II Jagiełło
1614:Christopher Columbus
1600:William Cullen Bryant
936:on September 28, 2010
878:on September 21, 2019
732:
694:(PANYNJ), which owns
592:
478:German film director
422:Relocation after 9/11
257:September 11 Memorial
222:Austin J. Tobin Plaza
152:40.71056°N 74.01389°W
3326:One North End Avenue
3321:Winter Garden Atrium
3122:Survivors' Staircase
2945:,
2917:New York City Subway
2623:Windows on the World
2498:West Harlem Art Fund
1988:U.S. Nobel Laureates
1936:Soldiers and Sailors
1745:Marquis de Lafayette
1497:at Wikimedia Commons
1375:on February 13, 2023
1133:on February 28, 2011
842:Sphere of New York)
722:to the plaza of the
465:September 11 attacks
230:September 11 attacks
3199:Leslie E. Robertson
3169:Christopher O. Ward
3041:9/11 Tribute Museum
1810:William Shakespeare
1720:Richard Morris Hunt
1703:Columbia University
1694:Alexander Hamilton
1690:Fitz-Greene Halleck
1322:. September 6, 2017
1186:on November 8, 2018
1180:The Washington Post
766:In his documentary
746:The Washington Post
586:A plaque alongside
157:40.71056; -74.01389
148: /
3306:225 Liberty Street
3301:200 Liberty Street
3250:9/11-related media
3154:Nelson Rockefeller
3056:Memory Foundations
2910:Transportation Hub
2678:Sky Gate, New York
2555:World Trade Center
2451:Sky Gate, New York
2394:Times Square Mural
2081:Untermyer Fountain
1943:Cleopatra's Needle
1901:America's Response
1859:George Washington
1795:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1790:Theodore Roosevelt
1665:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1640:Frederick Douglass
1563:Portrait sculpture
1243:on August 18, 2017
911:The New York Times
608:World Trade Center
574:, his predecessor
361:under construction
349:catalogue raisonné
255:, overlooking the
226:World Trade Center
107:Damaged since 2001
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3333:
3174:Larry Silverstein
3149:David Rockefeller
3132:
3131:
3001:, and
2953:, and
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2775:
2521:
2520:
2476:
2475:
2228:The Great God Pan
2064:Pulitzer Fountain
2039:Bethesda Fountain
1805:William H. Seward
1785:Eleanor Roosevelt
1580:Chester A. Arthur
1511:Holger A. Klein:
1491:Media related to
1483:
1482:
1369:"Koenig's Sphere"
1274:on August 8, 2016
1041:978-0-19-876987-3
997:New York Magazine
930:"Koenig's Sphere"
590:read as follows:
572:Michael Bloomberg
213:by German artist
178:
177:
3428:
3316:250 Vesey Street
3311:200 Vesey Street
3294:
3293:
3289:Brookfield Place
3285:
3284:
3194:Daniel Libeskind
3064:Tribute in Light
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2422:
2421:
2387:Times Square Hum
2372:Tightrope Walker
2309:Romeo and Juliet
2001:Vietnam Veterans
1978:Six Million Jews
1931:Seventh Regiment
1765:Giuseppe Mazzini
1730:Thomas Jefferson
1645:Francis P. Duffy
1635:William E. Dodge
1575:Susan B. Anthony
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1283:
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1270:. Archived from
1268:Downtown Express
1259:
1253:
1252:
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1248:
1239:. Archived from
1237:DNAinfo New York
1228:
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1202:
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1103:on March 1, 2011
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191:, also known as
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89:Bronze sculpture
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3351:200 West Street
3330:
3283:
3230:Project Rebirth
3208:
3204:Welles Crowther
3164:Austin J. Tobin
3144:Minoru Yamasaki
3128:
3027:
3016:Corbin Building
3002:
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2365:Throwback (1/3)
2323:Silent Agitator
2214:Four Continents
2171:Eagles and Prey
2158:Delacorte Clock
2085:
2027:
1889:Other monuments
1884:
1840:Sojourner Truth
1815:Philip Sheridan
1755:Abraham Lincoln
1674:Horace Greeley
1630:Roscoe Conkling
1623:Columbus Circle
1610:George M. Cohan
1558:
1553:
1502:Koenig's Sphere
1478:in Liberty Park
1470:
1463:in Battery Park
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356:Minoru Yamasaki
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3346:90 West Street
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3262:10048 ZIP code
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3033:9/11 memorials
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2867:Westfield Mall
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2795:and structures
2786:
2784:(2001–present)
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2664:Bent Propeller
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2193:Eye of Fashion
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2059:Peace Fountain
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2016:107th Infantry
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1948:Gay Liberation
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1880:Daniel Webster
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1855:Giuseppe Verdi
1852:
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1845:Harriet Tubman
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1830:Gertrude Stein
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1710:Victor Herbert
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1678:City Hall Park
1672:
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1660:Mahatma Gandhi
1657:
1655:David Farragut
1652:
1650:Duke Ellington
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1440:External links
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1367:Adlon, Percy.
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21:Sphere (venue)
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3277:Twin Towers 2
3275:
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3256:
3255:Silver dollar
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3019:
3017:
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3011:Fulton Center
3009:
2997:,
2993:,
2989:,
2985:,
2981:,
2977:,
2972:
2971:Fulton Street
2969:
2962:
2961:WTC Cortlandt
2959:
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2941:,
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2897:Rapid transit
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2249:Joie de Vivre
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2242:Indian Hunter
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2222:
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2207:Fearless Girl
2204:
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2201:
2197:
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2186:Event Horizon
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2147:Charging Bull
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2133:The Baayfalls
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1740:Benito Juárez
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1684:
1683:Herald Square
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1590:SimĂłn BolĂvar
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1326:September 30,
1321:
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1047:September 11,
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615:eternal flame
611:
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576:Rudy Giuliani
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484:Koenigs Kugel
481:
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217:(1924–2017).
216:
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206:Koenig Sphere
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3184:Michael Arad
3179:David Childs
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3083:
3076:
3069:
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3005: trains)
2957: trains)
2884:
2883:
2876:
2855:Liberty Park
2808:Construction
2709:Major events
2697:
2690:
2684:
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2573:Construction
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2169:
2164:Double Check
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2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2068:
1994:
1963:Irish Hunger
1958:Independence
1863:Union Square
1800:Walter Scott
1775:Samuel Morse
1698:Central Park
1618:Central Park
1595:Robert Burns
1513:
1501:
1493:
1475:
1460:
1426:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1267:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1236:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1210:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1179:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1147:
1137:February 28,
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1107:February 28,
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1075:. Retrieved
1070:
1064:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1030:
1023:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
986:
974:. Retrieved
940:September 9,
938:. Retrieved
934:the original
926:Adlon, Percy
920:
909:
882:September 9,
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
869:
822:
790:
788:
775:
767:
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751:
745:
741:
733:
719:
714:
712:
707:
700:Liberty Park
695:
687:
681:
676:(since 2017)
674:Liberty Park
669:
612:
603:
600:Fritz Koenig
595:
593:
587:
585:
561:
554:Battery Park
549:
495:
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477:
462:
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414:
407:
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383:
370:
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353:
344:
342:
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253:Liberty Park
251:moved it to
245:Battery Park
242:
237:
219:
215:Fritz Koenig
205:
204:
199:
198:
193:
192:
187:
186:
185:(officially
181:
180:
179:
117:Liberty Park
71:Fritz Koenig
55:
41:
40:
29:
3051:Competition
2967: train)
2633:The Bathtub
2565:(1973–2001)
2344:The Tempest
2090:Other works
2011:World War I
1968:John Lennon
1868:Wall Street
1835:Sun Yat-sen
1735:Joan of Arc
772:Percy Adlon
762:Documentary
568:ironworkers
564:Hope Garden
556:(2002–2017)
496:The Sphere,
492:Ground Zero
480:Percy Adlon
155: /
129:Coordinates
3385:Categories
3189:THINK Team
3111:The Sphere
3100:The Rising
2885:The Sphere
2782:Second WTC
2685:The Sphere
2459:The Sphere
2379:Tilted Arc
2302:La Rivière
2288:Prometheus
2267:Life Force
2200:The Family
2119:Alma Mater
1927:Civil War
1875:John Watts
1770:Golda Meir
1760:JosĂ© MartĂ
1494:The Sphere
1476:The Sphere
1461:The Sphere
1352:October 1,
1304:August 18,
1247:October 1,
1065:The Sphere
850:References
776:The Sphere
742:The Sphere
720:The Sphere
715:The Sphere
708:The Sphere
696:The Sphere
688:The Sphere
670:The Sphere
604:The Sphere
596:The Sphere
588:The Sphere
550:The Sphere
463:After the
455:The Sphere
415:The Sphere
371:The Sphere
335:The Sphere
200:WTC Sphere
182:The Sphere
140:40°42′38″N
95:Dimensions
56:The Sphere
35:The Sphere
3092:Postcards
3078:Empty Sky
2919:stations
2906:stations
2746:Aftermath
2563:First WTC
2337:Tau (1/3)
2281:Metronome
2221:The Gates
2032:Fountains
1953:Holocaust
1347:Curbed NY
1299:Curbed NY
1211:amNewYork
1077:March 24,
1002:March 24,
828:‹See Tfd›
684:NYC Parks
395:Ganslberg
375:caryatids
143:74°0′50″W
103:Condition
80:1968–1971
3102:memorial
3094:memorial
2736:Timeline
2731:Collapse
2671:Ideogram
2443:Ideogram
2415:The Wall
1428:June 11,
1405:June 11,
1379:June 11,
1278:July 24,
1216:July 10,
1190:June 29,
967:Archived
928:(2001).
840:Caryatid
803:Plop art
797:See also
738:—
580:ceremony
399:Landshut
174:(PANYNJ)
113:Location
3267:Former:
2872:Artwork
2813:Tenants
2741:Victims
2638:Tenants
2577:Towers
2481:Related
2316:Saurien
2260:Science
2256:Letters
1160:July 5,
976:May 10,
838:(Great
386:at the
267:Artwork
224:of the
3361:Park51
3137:People
2408:Vessel
2098:5 in 1
1605:El Cid
1038:
832:German
779:'s
410:Bremen
403:bronze
85:Medium
67:Artist
3245:Music
3213:Other
3117:Cross
2401:Venus
2126:Atlas
2105:Alamo
1995:Maine
1585:Balto
1071:photo
970:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
814:Notes
757:Media
613:This
397:near
168:Owner
2904:PATH
2628:Mall
2258:and
1993:USS
1918:AIDS
1896:9/11
1507:IMDb
1430:2021
1407:2021
1381:2021
1354:2017
1328:2017
1306:2017
1280:2016
1249:2017
1218:2016
1192:2012
1162:2011
1139:2011
1109:2011
1079:2010
1049:2019
1036:ISBN
1004:2010
978:2021
942:2019
884:2019
785:Book
77:Year
60:9/11
3272:IFC
2803:One
2648:Art
2514:Key
1505:at
672:in
552:in
203:or
3387::
1398:.
1345:.
1297:.
1266:.
1235:.
1209:.
1178:.
1117:^
1087:^
1069:.
995:.
950:^
908:.
892:^
868:.
857:^
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119:,
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2995:C
2991:A
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2983:4
2979:3
2975:2
2973:(
2965:1
2963:(
2955:W
2951:R
2947:N
2943:E
2939:C
2935:A
2931:3
2927:2
2925:(
2840:7
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2830:4
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1164:.
1141:.
1111:.
1081:.
1051:.
1006:.
980:.
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886:.
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486:(
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