United Kingdom - Knowledge

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similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement.

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Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere.

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those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied ... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters ... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses...

18123: 21354: 6799: 6607:, there is no established church in Northern Ireland. Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with small numbers of other Protestant denominations. 4920:

livestock, one-third to arable crops. The UK retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. It is also rich in a variety of natural resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica and an abundance of arable land. The UK has among the highest levels of

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was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the English market.

3052:, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills. 21373: 6519:

have dominated religious life in what is now the United Kingdom for more than 1,400 years. Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in many surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century, while immigration and demographic change

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In 2023, the UK had 9 nuclear reactors normally generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity. Unlike Germany and Japan, there are two reactors under construction and more planned. In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation

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The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation

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the Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of

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he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has

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The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as

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2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3 billion globally which was 28.7% of global box office revenue. UK box-office takings totalled £1.25 billion in 2019, with around 176 million admissions. In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stands at 6.9

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The total of all renewable electricity sources provided 43% of the electricity generated in the UK in 2020. Wind power production is the country's fastest-growing supply; in 2022, 26.8% of the UK's total electricity was generated by wind power. The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world,

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employs around 800,000 people, with a turnover in 2022 of £67 billion, generating £27 billion of exports (10% of the UK's total export of goods). In 2023, the UK produced around 905,100 passenger vehicles and 120,400 commercial vehicles, output was up 17.0% on the previous year. Britain is

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or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages, and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales

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One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but

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In 2013, approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013, the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common previous nationalities of

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Immigration is now contributing to a rising UK population, with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to official statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside

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behind only China, the US, and Germany. The estimated nominal GDP of the UK for 2024 is £2.765 trillion. This value is 23% higher than the 2019 figure of £2.255 trillion before leaving the EU (at similar US and EU exchange rates to 2019). Inflation in the UK rose by 2% in the year to May 2024 which

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recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably

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The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way,

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in the UK but not citizenship, was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years. Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record high of 764,000 in 2022, with immigration at 1.26 million and emigration at 493,000. In 2023

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having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to at least the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade. During this period it is estimated the Afro-Caribbean population of Great Britain was 10,000 to 15,000 which later declined due to the abolition of slavery. The UK also

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The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal

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Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save

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The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union

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in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively. The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business

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since 1973, has been organised into 26 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries. In 2008 the executive agreed on proposals to create 11 new councils and replace the

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archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the southeast coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France,

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caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt. The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the

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In the 2011 Census, for the purpose of harmonising results to make them comparable across the UK, the ONS includes individuals in Scotland who classified themselves in the "African" category (29,638 people), which in the Scottish version of the census is separate from "Caribbean or Black" (6,540

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survey in 2007 showed that only one in ten Britons actually attend church weekly. Between the 2001 and 2011 census, there was a 12 per cent decrease in the number of people who identified as Christian, while the percentage of those reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with

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in the world. In mid-2014 and mid-2015 net long-term international migration contributed more to population growth. In mid-2012 and mid-2013 natural change contributed the most to population growth. Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased by an average annual rate of approximately 0.7 per

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The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents,

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British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. The

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the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent.

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In practice, it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd, because these institutions were created by referendum decisions. The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in

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was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of

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was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4 million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3 million from Ireland. Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300 million people of British and Irish descent were

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England's population in 2011 was 53 million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with 420 people per square kilometre in mid-2015, with a particular concentration in London and the south-east. The 2011 census put

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is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60% of the country's overall food requirements and 73% of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers). Around two-thirds of production is devoted to

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The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom is 1339.7 hours, which is just under 30% of the maximum possible. The hours of sunshine vary from 1200 to about 1580 hours per year, and since 1996 the UK has been and still is receiving above the 1981 to 2010 average hours of sunshine.

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prefers to use the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" on its website (except when referring to embassies), while acknowledging that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government". The UK

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University education has varied tuition fees between the different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold (£21,000) pay this fee through

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to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. In 2022 the UK retained its number one spot for technology in Europe reaching a combined market value of $ 1 trillion. Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.

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accounted for 5.9% of the UK's GVA in 2019, having grown by 43.6% in real terms from 2010. Creative industries contributed more than £111bn to the UK economy in 2018, growth in the sector is more than five times larger than growth across the UK economy as a whole as reported in 2018.

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The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish

96: 4512:, to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance. The Armed Forces are charged with protecting the UK and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in 97: 6302:

is the official and most spoken language of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom proactively promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide. It is estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population are

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consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport, which are unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.

103: 102: 99: 93: 91: 100: 89: 88: 87: 86: 8490:, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the 90: 17010:, responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'. 101: 95: 94: 5522:

reported in 2015 that out of the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond. The number of

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and is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. In 2022, the UK became the world's

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in the world. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004. In 2020, the UK produced 1.8 million tonnes of coal falling 91% in 10 years. In 2020 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 26 million tonnes. The UK

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in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its Empire continued the war against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.

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Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It is estimated that 96 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. According to the Environment Agency, total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406

1407:, refer to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as "regions". Northern Ireland is also referred to as a "province". With regard to Northern Ireland, the descriptive name used "can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences". 21377: 16537: 8579:

media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20 billion and employs around 167,000 people. In 2015, the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, much of this being exported to other

6759:. Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training. 85: 10034: 17005:

Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues.

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In England and Wales water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, water and sewerage services are provided by a single public company,

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Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament, rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998. The

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peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964, or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815, below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher than the 2001 record low of 1.63. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women. The

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The Budget ... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU

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Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas

3460:". The monarch is formally vested with all executive authority as the personal embodiment of the Crown and is "fundamental to the law and working of government in the UK." The disposition of such powers however, including those belonging to the 3472:

responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties, the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". In addition, the monarch has a number of

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and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United

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That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by

9953: 6824:(NHS) in 1949 which still exists to this day and is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion". Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a 3655:, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK. Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function. 5361:

cent. The 2011 census also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 per cent to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent. In 2018 the

3995:(MSPs). It is the law-making body of Scotland, and thus it scrutinises the work of the incumbent Scottish Government and considers any piece of proposed legislation through parliamentary debates, committees and parliamentary questions. 7791:

A number of UK cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide. Glasgow's contribution to music was recognised in 2008 when it was named a

18526: 22409: 14611: 2645:. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society. Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the UK's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, 5270:

per day (bbl/d) of oil (and other liquids) and consumed 1,258 thousand bbl/d. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. In 2020, the UK had around 2 billion barrels of proven

27584: 3900:. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area. 1410:

The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination. It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole. The word

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of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 people (17.8 per cent). In addition, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England. In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4% of people had some ability in the

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and military engagements. Canada, Australia and New Zealand, all of which are former colonies of the British Empire which share King Charles as their head of state, are the most favourably viewed countries in the world by

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In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved

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Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "…what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution." As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as

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of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. The island has been continuously inhabited only since the last retreat of the ice around 11,500 years ago. By the end of the

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data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per head. In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, around the median for members of the

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is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about six million passengers on over 700 different routes making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.

21781: 15595: 10651: 19243: 24673: 20022: 18344: 14096: 2979:. Northern Ireland shares a 224-mile (360 km) land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles (17,820 km) long, though measurements can vary greatly due to the 19871: 19217: 9981: 83: 8411:. A 2019 YouGov poll rated classic British food, the following had more than 80% of people like them who had tried them: Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, Fish and chips, Crumpets, and Full English breakfast. 6307:

English speakers. 5.5 per cent of the population are estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration. South Asian languages are the largest grouping which includes

19772: 19110: 18800: 2286:(1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts, British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the 21133: 15342: 13452: 16018: 13465:

That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the

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Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP, which is needed if you need to study changes in volume rather than value especially if the currency devalues due to the inflation but does not show current market

24810: 14214: 10197: 6770:, ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, well above the OECD average of 478. 1759:, and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown. In what was to become Northern Ireland, the lands of the independent Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated and 16660: 14521:

Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."

9731: 8311:. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the 24601: 21051: 16116: 16078: 1881: 23229: 17399: 14425: 8982: 5235:

In 2021, the UK was the world's 14th-largest consumer of energy and the 22nd-largest producer. The UK is home to many large energy companies, including two of the six major oil and gas companies –

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people), in this "Black or Black British" category. The ONS note that "the African categories used in Scotland could potentially capture White/Asian/Other African in addition to Black identities".

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was unavoidable. Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947. Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the

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The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,354 square miles (244,376 km), with a land area of 93,723 square miles (242,741 km). The country occupies the major part of the

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Crime in England and Wales increased in the period between 1981 and 1995, though since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66 per cent in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015, according to

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Climate change has a serious impact on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 is attributed to climate change. As of 2022, the United Kingdom is ranked 2nd out of 180 countries in the

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Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round. The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 0

1305: 19265: 15654: 10935:, Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". 4909:

was worth £17.5bn in 2020/21 and employed 48,800 people. Since 2012, the number of space organisations has grown on average nearly 21% per year, with 1,293 organisations reported in 2021. The

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occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of

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in 2016 and opened in 2022. It was Europe's largest construction project at the time and is estimated to bring in £42 billion to the UK economy. Another major infrastructure project is

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across the globe are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown. The Crown exercises its responsibilities in relation to the Crown Dependencies mainly through the British government's

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historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.

12094: 5162:(HS2), a new high speed railway currently under construction. It will link London with Birmingham, with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225 mph. 2370:(1929–1932) led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A 2020:

In 1800 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.

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accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering 50,350 square miles (130,395 km). Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the

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a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...

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recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."

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several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.

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in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a

21857: 17568: 13425: 4819:, the world's biggest advertising company, is also based in the UK. The UK is one of the leading retail markets in Europe and is home to Europe's largest e-commerce market. With 19166: 18481: 13338: 12362: 3897: 20315: 14363: 21665: 15857: 2872: 2677: 25052: 21788: 20653: 20422: 10811: 9629: 1975:, Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the 24681: 21438: 19239: 12428: 11254: 20000: 15156: 9196:

Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See

1403:. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom. Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve 29071: 27759: 20030: 18856: 18351: 17494: 9271: 6990:. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669 million physical books were sold in the UK, this is the highest overall level ever recorded. Britain is renowned for 5108:

A radial road network totals 29,145 miles (46,904 km) of main roads, 2,173 miles (3,497 km) of motorways and 213,750 miles (344,000 km) of paved roads. The

4079: 2880: 15431: 14088: 5131:. The UK was ranked eighth among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety. 2399:

Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system." After

19867: 19213: 12130: 2042: 23181: 20595: 19306: 18766: 17984: 14693: 8586:

In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the highest proportion among the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year. The

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from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances. Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include

28076: 26617: 26592: 24396: 14500: 14127: 12447: 10268: 10140: 9568: 6393:, which became extinct as a first language in the late 18th century, is subject to revival efforts and has a small group of second language speakers. According to the 2782: 2253: 1218: 21300: 16423: 13516: 9918: 22327: 22114: 17836: 17714: 11722: 10575: 9125:

Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.

7299:', a branch of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the ' 6591:. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and 5101: 24627: 21813: 19102: 13381: 12566: 12527: 1859:

Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667, and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the

26574: 20988: 18792: 12970: 12105: 12022: 11533: 4905:

is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world depending upon the method of measurement and has an annual turnover of around £30 billion. The

2853: 2237: 1269: 1214: 697: 24981: 20953: 15334: 13448: 12590: 10762: 6410:

language. Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2 per cent of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the

30241: 26622: 25273: 16008: 9652: 7481:'s wide range of music rivalled that of his contemporaries on the continent. Increasingly, however, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its 6828:

and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare, although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all

5547: 2786: 1396:

as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

17076: 15182: 13832: 6344:

has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers. In 2019, some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.

3703:, which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000 people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223. 26650: 22165: 19696: 18552: 18097: 18045: 14245: 6849: 4145: 4055: 24818: 24443: 21909: 16785: 14206: 13485: 13081: 6560:

growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of Muslims increasing by the most substantial margin to a total of about 5 per cent. The

3980:

was held, with 55.3% voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7% voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom.

31666: 30141: 28069: 24892: 21026:"Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC" 9427: 6684:

permanently settled around the globe. Today, at least 5.5 million UK-born people live abroad, mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.

4176:

is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a

3809:

to three of the four UK countries - Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, as well as to the regions of England. These powers vary and have been moved to the

2249: 24609: 15519: 15404: 14150:"Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices)" 13668: 13241: 10290: 8426:. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840. 4164:

which is a British organisation based in over 100 countries specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. The UK is said to have a "

30113: 29062: 26224: 25439: 21059: 16103: 16065: 15700: 10401: 10307:

Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.

4157: 3904: 3893: 3834: 3830: 2841:

intended to tackle the substantial public deficits. Studies have suggested that policy led to significant social disruption and suffering. A referendum on

23237: 16944: 14417: 7497:, a pioneer of modern British opera. Among the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity: 5112:, encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world. In 2022, there were a total of 40.8 million licensed vehicles in Great Britain. 3032:) or rising above 30 °C (86 °F). Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a 1443:

The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and

31646: 27141: 27106: 27096: 25989: 19894: 17906: 12075: 9360:

The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.

9098: 9045: 7081:

of all time. Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by

6423: 4682: 1209:" between 1815 and 1914. At its height in the 1920s, the British Empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the 25813: 25630: 23814: 18918: 17546: 1087:. The country had an estimated population of nearly 67.6 million people in 2022. The capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is 27599: 27151: 26672: 18970: 17369: 15924: 14668: 10949: 5540: 4007:. It has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. The Senedd can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by 2496: 25111: 21332: 17239: 16223: 15033: 14970: 13712: 2687:

From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as

156: 27499: 26814: 26607: 20474: 19269: 18608: 17939: 15626: 9756: 9674: 5304: 5021: 26033: 20682: 19565:

Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990),

15985: 14913: 11105: 6039:, 87.2 per cent of the UK population identified themselves as white, meaning 12.8 per cent of the UK population identify themselves as of one of an 30236: 30134: 27101: 26662: 25956: 20363: 19190: 19021: 17524: 14835: 8183:

in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school

7701: 4599: 3950:

Since 1999, Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically

3559: 2157: 673: 25305: 24970: 24758: 20515: 17639: 15063: 14812: 13316: 12282: 8502:

owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.

6520:

have contributed to the growth of other faiths, most notably Islam. This has led some commentators to variously describe the UK as a multi-faith,

5513:

across the UK was 1.74 children born per woman. While a rising birth rate is contributing to population growth, it remains considerably below the

4062:

arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the Executive and Assembly respectively. Elections to the Assembly use the

1778:

to London; each country nevertheless remained a separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religious institutions.

1372:

were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used as a description for the former

31671: 27091: 26519: 22678: 21025: 18420: 17862: 10012: 9705: 9606: 8188: 7550: 3845: 3517: 3427: 3371: 3220:) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,704 kilometres) of coastline including the 1708:

was the first document to state that no government was above the law, that citizens have rights protecting them and that they were entitled to a

25788: 25616: 25589: 25507: 19799: 16363: 16216: 15372: 12091: 11239: 8726:

originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in late 19th-century

28512: 27387: 27198: 26714: 24512: 23450: 22501: 19366: 18944: 18714: 18254: 15756: 14939: 13878:; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance." 12160: 11295:"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." — 10165: 8789: 6763: 3618: 3064: 3006:. The area of woodland in the UK in 2023 is estimated to be 3.25 million hectares, which represents 13% of the total land area in the UK. 2031:(1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the largest city in the world from about 1830). 1337: 23376: 23334:

Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.

20851: 18833: 16299: 11454: 11035: 10586: 6430:

in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion. As of April 2020, there are said to be around 151,000 users of

4882:

industry employs more than 40,000 people, comprises around 4,300 companies and has an annual turnover of around £10 billion. 7 of the 10

3856:

it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".

29702: 27163: 26809: 26587: 24056: 23729: 19743: 19521: 19498: 19446: 15804: 14550: 14149: 11746: 11660: 11488: 10205: 8963:

is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag. A now rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century,

6626: 5194: 4603: 4529: 3881:. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: an 2838: 2480: 1333: 1060: 805: 179: 25247: 24551: 23126: 23063: 20307: 20282: 16043: 15238: 14778: 11510: 3864:. The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through an act passed in 2020. 31676: 31459: 31454: 30960: 30429: 30286: 29855: 28624: 28278: 28249: 28023: 27494: 27273: 26877: 25930: 22243: 21861: 18736: 18216: 11846: 10700: 10552: 9243: 9030: 8446: 6677:

net migration was 685,000; 10% of the total who came to the UK in that year were EU Nationals. More EU Nationals left the UK than arrived.

4941: 2731: 2719: 1198: 860: 25381: 24738: 22442: 21231: 21012: 19080: 18280: 17038: 16450: 14581: 13950: 13643: 11398: 10677: 4717:

is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a market share of 38.1% in 2022 of the daily $ 7.5 trillion global turnover.

2258: 1623:(with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century) united with the 451: 28802: 28680: 27439: 27250: 24585: 22754: 19612: 15831: 15601: 14486: 13613: 12301: 12000: 11350: 11286:: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom." 10898: 8336: 1996: 1381: 1179: 24307: 22265: 18857:"King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy" 18578: 14275: 13755: 12493: 11580: 5078: 30951: 28634: 27449: 27392: 26924: 26867: 21172: 18142: 17564: 16212: 13429: 13114: 8491: 8422:, 49 of them consider their cuisine to be 'Modern British'. Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of 6740: 4607: 4181: 3562:, an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to 2606:, was created. The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position, so that a policy of 2086: 1265: 642: 26419: 25533: 19162: 18473: 17317: 13403: 13342: 12370: 11320: 6280:

were from ethnic minorities, according to the 2001 census. In 2016, 31.4 per cent of primary and 27.9 per cent of secondary pupils at

4277:, including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the 3848:, the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly. Though in the 1755:. Moreover, it defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs. Wales was 1415:

is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.

27788: 26682: 23346: 19291: 16401: 15457: 14637: 13188: 8216: 6735:

matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or

6576: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5146:, at 23.5 miles long it is the world's longest undersea tunnel. There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called 4850: 4344:, for criminal cases. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law. 3243: 2921: 2861: 1432: 753: 336: 23830: 20254: 19388: 15853: 15099: 10107: 9883: 9863: 9809: 2097:. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively 1447:. People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being 29055: 28517: 27434: 27293: 27245: 25060: 24404: 24193: 20569: 20540: 20426: 20200: 19475: 19466: 19050: 17961: 17339: 14861: 10785: 9621: 9025: 8758: 6620: 5353: 4945: 4902: 4270: 3878: 3674: 3563: 24426: 24168: 22923: 22781: 19920: 15148: 12424: 11365: 1210: 201: 29356: 28346: 27015: 26824: 26655: 25173: 23311: 21548: 21421: 20500: 19992: 18014: 16975:"The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state?" 15003: 13146: 10035:"Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data" 8778: 8742: 6616: 6564:

has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2.7 million in 2011, making it the second-largest religious group in the UK.

4921: 4274: 4095: 3955: 3489: 3461: 2888: 2868: 1399:

Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are also widely referred to as

1191: 967: 962: 31592: 29637:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

24433: 22213: 22092: 22062: 21282: 19140: 18866: 17498: 15121: 14891: 10841: 7626:. The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including 2315:, the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population. 30215: 27776: 27350: 27079: 27047: 26887: 26872: 26862: 26687: 26677: 26667: 26640: 25691: 17810: 15608: 15586: 15427: 8591: 4390: 4348: 4100: 3908: 3622: 3375: 3192:

accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering 8,020 square miles (20,779 km). Wales is mostly mountainous, though

2618: 2367: 2343: 614: 529: 24228: 24075: 23172: 22368: 18631: 12122: 11428: 11060: 9836: 4874:. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: in 2022 around 1.5 million engines were produced. It is also the world's 4834: 30264: 29966: 28644: 27469: 27042: 26353: 26208: 26181: 25771: 25365: 24486: 24291: 24001: 23971: 23941: 23911: 23881: 23794: 23774: 23712: 23637: 23610: 23583: 23529: 23498: 23441: 23295: 23010: 22843: 22314: 22289: 22049: 22026: 22003: 21980: 21944: 21885:"'People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing" 21675: 21215: 21197: 20602: 19850: 19737: 19675: 19654: 19624: 19574: 19440: 18770: 17976: 17708: 17477: 16460: 16257: 16183: 16154: 15959: 15890: 14697: 14059: 13963: 13933: 13911: 13895: 13871: 13749: 13607: 13580: 13547: 13375: 13296: 13218: 13060: 13039: 13013: 12964: 12937: 12853: 12814: 12794: 12708: 12685: 12664: 12614: 12560: 12521: 12396: 12334: 12262: 12250: 12224: 12195: 11994: 11964: 11935: 11904: 11886: 11822: 11784: 11716: 11636: 11611: 11574: 11307: 11200: 11168: 11148: 10988: 10892: 10622: 10517: 10477: 10437: 10371: 10349: 10238: 9895: 9873: 9846: 9819: 6840:, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world. 6531:

In the 2001 census, 71.6 per cent of all respondents indicated that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being

5568:(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area) 4497: 4400: 3977: 3700: 3497: 2846: 2747: 2650: 2483:

whose task was to build an atomic weapon. Once built, it was decided, with British consent, to use the weapon against Japan.

2296: 2133: 1052: 20159: 19642: 19544: 17784: 17675: 17590: 14508: 14119: 12820: 12630: 12462: 12402: 12340: 11086: 10863: 10628: 10483: 10260: 10129: 9576: 8889: 8574:

London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although

7459:; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous 367: 28502: 27336: 27158: 26819: 26792: 24777: 21957: 21307: 20391: 16427: 15287: 14337: 13508: 12443: 10523: 10443: 10136: 9040: 9035: 8312: 7672:. Other prominent British contributors to have influenced popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones, 7078: 6739:, which is the highest percentage in Europe, and among the highest percentages in the world. The United Kingdom is home to 6011: 4781: 4493: 4317: 4083: 4003:

Since 1999, Wales has a devolved national government and legislature, known as the Senedd. Elections to the Senedd use the

3713: 3648: 3523: 3504:

system. MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP. The

3324: 3019: 2711:

in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.

479: 30558: 25713: 25559: 24618: 22469:"Net migration drops to 685,000 after hitting record levels, as even more arrived in UK last year than previously thought" 22122: 21638: 21106: 20448: 18406: 17287: 16807:

Keating, Michael (2 February 2021). "Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom".

10572: 3988:

with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.

3860:

Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the

2355: 30021: 29048: 27509: 27454: 27397: 27316: 27260: 27228: 27062: 26747: 26512: 25838: 21817: 20082: 18447:"BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2022 – UK Data" 18384: 17180: 17007: 16862: 12102: 11541: 8431: 6806: 6005: 5287:

has stated that there is a potential to produce between 7 billion tonnes and 16 billion tonnes of coal through

4875: 4792:

in Europe. Edinburgh ranks 17th in the world, and sixth in Western Europe in the Global Financial Centres Index in 2020.

4614:, defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition. 4549: 4266: 4238: 3652: 3539: 3423: 2762: 342: 26096: 24037: 22183: 15542: 15204: 14456: 2766: 29540: 28712: 28639: 27484: 27464: 27407: 27372: 27020: 26988: 26952: 20967: 18504: 17840: 17624: 14604:"Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be" 13904:

The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.

13263: 12587: 10726: 8797: 8445:

with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have

8232: 8003: 7665: 6697: 6516: 6403: 5335: 5025: 4709:). Sterling was the 2nd best-performing G10 currency against the dollar in 2023 with a gain of about 5%, with only the 4678: 4313: 3992: 3403: 3176:

to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the

2999: 2916: 2819: 2811: 2221: 1972: 1964: 1257: 786: 660: 318: 116: 25280: 24702: 24461: 20337: 16752: 16328: 14017:

Keating, Michael (1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".

9644: 8453:. The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from Europe, the Caribbean and Asia. 5193:(28.1 million passengers). London Heathrow Airport, located 15 miles (24 km) west of the capital, is the world's 1150:. Over the course of the 17th century, the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the 31334: 29835: 29695: 27479: 27377: 27032: 27025: 26892: 26857: 26842: 26742: 25869: 22657: 21612: 21471: 16809: 13824: 10294: 9435: 8805: 8793: 8587: 8272: 8192: 7324: 7261:. There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including 6941:, in particular, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Ireland, a common culture known today as the 6925:

of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. As a result of the

4916: 4736: 4374: 2957: 2144:

to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid

1127: 22635: 21972:

Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan

21448: 20926: 19688: 18548: 18037: 15178: 14237: 13995: 13478: 11262: 10546: 6949:. A global survey in 2023 ranked the UK 3rd in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings (behind the US and China). 5256: 5197:

and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world; it is the hub for the UK flag carrier

1248:. Since 1999, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various 31177: 30409: 29851: 28371: 27564: 27116: 27074: 26998: 26993: 26897: 26775: 25673: 24918: 19976: 18093: 16777: 13073: 12906: 10175: 8809: 8603: 8196: 7574:

drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s. Birmingham became known as the birthplace of

7327:

were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of

6779: 5228: 4824: 4573: 4561: 4210: 4188:. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, 3806: 3734: 3726: 3535: 3367: 3279: 2987:, which at 31 miles (50 km) (24 miles (38 km) underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world. 2753:

Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of

2492: 1756: 1427: 1355: 1249: 1139: 549: 499: 373: 2377: 1519: 56: 30205: 29733: 29605: 28101: 27627: 27444: 27382: 27308: 27003: 26852: 26799: 26762: 26727: 26701: 26602: 26434: 24210: 23259: 22704: 20052: 18071: 16682: 13691: 13235: 12766: 12726: 9498:

Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the

9102: 8868: 8813: 8801: 8770: 7300: 6693: 6293: 5791: 5506:

Scotland's population at 5.3 million, Wales at 3.06 million and Northern Ireland at 1.81 million.

5357: 5128: 5073: 4545: 4521: 4189: 4117: 3632: 3614: 3060: 2908: 2669: 2583: 2560: 2460: 1562: 629: 31: 25485: 22806: 18164: 16616:"The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme" 15693: 15509: 15394: 15264: 10391: 8840:

organise and regulate the game separately. Every four years, the Home Nations make a combined team known as the

5251:

in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK Government is investing in

4066:

system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland. The Executive is led by a

31661: 31404: 31313: 30944: 30834: 29885: 28945: 28214: 28061: 27574: 27362: 27288: 27183: 27136: 27052: 26972: 26932: 26722: 26505: 25417: 23538: 22527: 21085: 21029: 20992: 20794: 16922: 14183: 12072: 11283: 9958: 9319: 9260: 9176: 9151: 8766: 7669: 7399: 6876: 6833: 6756: 6447: 6268:

Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. 30.4 per cent of London's population and 37.4 per cent of

5519: 5343: 5165:

In 2014, there were 5.2 billion bus journeys in the UK, 2.4 billion of which were in London. The red

4785: 4773: 4509: 4501: 4481: 4358: 3639: 3551: 3449: 3387: 3304: 3283: 3275: 2995: 2009: 734: 464: 445: 409: 397: 385: 25735: 25007: 23653: 23204: 22609: 21399: 17899: 4798:

is very important to the British economy; London was named as Europe's most popular destination for 2022. The

3313: 30157: 28717: 28016: 27783: 27589: 27519: 27489: 27459: 27424: 27326: 27298: 27216: 27124: 27008: 26787: 26537: 26249: 25894: 25637: 24739:"10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen" 21517: 20874: 17539: 8998: 8619: 8256: 8184: 7697: 6918: 6912: 6860: 6715: 6631: 5829: 5659: 5288: 5120: 4795: 4623: 3951: 3531: 3493: 3181: 3015: 2638: 2556: 2436: 1988: 1690: 1309: 986: 391: 24339: 24255: 24131: 22889: 18966: 17373: 16273: 15882:

The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative

12241: 10945: 10919:"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain 9068:

by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung. The words

8765:, is the most watched football league in the world. The first international football match was contested by 8395:(and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables, 8140:

in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "

6551:(0.3 per cent) and all other religions (0.3 per cent). Of the respondents, 15 per cent stated that they had 3907:(CCA) is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3156:

accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering 30,410 square miles (78,772 km). This includes nearly 800

2323: 31641: 30453: 30083: 30049: 29825: 29804: 29688: 29453: 28675: 28184: 27902: 27826: 27798: 27744: 27547: 27537: 27474: 27429: 27402: 27255: 27240: 26937: 26912: 26847: 26737: 26274: 25115: 24537: 17231: 16990: 15914: 15579: 14641: 14051: 10784:

da Silva, Diego Lopes; Tian, Nan; Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie; Marksteiner, Alexandra; Liang, Xiao (April 2022).

9782: 9700: 9184: 9159: 8978: 8774: 8467: 8252: 5943: 5214: 4749: 4278: 3981: 3680: 3673:, has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a 3594: 3512:

have been the dominant political parties in the UK since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a

2949: 2708: 2665: 2536: 1484: 1123: 952: 162: 123: 26041: 25199: 24654: 23406: 23384: 23089: 21187: 20989:"Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables (February 2014 Update): Annual Time Series Data" 20820: 20478: 18992: 18600: 17150: 8547:. Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include 7582:

starting there in the 1960s. In the following years, Britain widely occupied a part in the development of

31398: 31307: 29865: 29631:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

28727: 28654: 28339: 28208: 27793: 27771: 27739: 27734: 27716: 27657: 27579: 27569: 27504: 27367: 27331: 27129: 26907: 26546: 26413: 26092: 20686: 18744: 16704: 16146: 15975: 15573: 14917: 11109: 10072: 9111:

official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.

9008: 8970: 8615: 8462: 8332: 7728:(who are a British-American band). More recent UK music acts that have had international success include 7354: 6817: 6561: 4724: 4637: 4517: 4309: 4214: 3658: 3538:

serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the

3465: 3439: 3157: 2834: 2362:

gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the

2327: 2287: 1844:

in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of

1809: 1490: 1325: 1321: 379: 25964: 23111: 23038: 21573: 19017: 17758: 17520: 14827: 14395: 8261:

The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors

7653: 4435: 31497: 30464: 30268:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

30069: 29927: 29010: 28754: 28649: 28629: 28366: 27853: 27754: 27594: 26146: 25221: 24974: 22863: 22387: 15625:

Robert Blackburn (2022). O. Lepsius; A. Nußberger; C. Schönberger; C. Waldhoff & C. Walter (eds.).

14804: 13312: 12274: 11133:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

11006:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

9316: 9214: 9197: 8902: 8499: 8317: 8220: 6917:

The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status;

6880: 6394: 6036: 5349: 4974: 4351:. As of June 2023, the United Kingdom has the highest per-capita incarceration rate in Western Europe. 4258: 4250: 3970: 3932: 3818: 3661:

is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier

3547: 3501: 3419: 2791: 2371: 1937: 1782: 1663: 1655: 1464: 1404: 1131: 915: 891: 302: 63: 25612: 13399:

The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives

10396: 10198:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 9598: 6963: 31656: 30937: 30002: 28507: 27989: 27749: 27554: 27527: 27037: 26917: 26065: 26013: 25784: 25597: 25511: 25465: 22859: 19811: 16367: 15364: 13778: 12152: 11231: 9923: 9431: 8974: 8280: 8204: 8097: 7999: 7223: 6837: 6398: 5735: 5621: 4410: 4406: 4354: 4206: 4173: 4113: 4027: 3774: 3706: 3644: 3543: 2552: 2304: 2024: 1724: 1589: 1119: 30562:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

24982:"Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House?" 24520: 24371: 23147: 22505: 21136:

Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)

19358: 18952: 18706: 18246: 15365:"Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy" 11927: 11921: 11776: 8753:(England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and 8243:(the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year). 4030:

consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself.

3927: 1719:

and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the

31636: 31464: 30972: 30850: 30441: 30063: 30012: 28787: 28659: 28283: 27887: 27417: 27057: 26804: 26403: 24840: 22446: 19336: 16303: 15728: 13639: 11450: 11024: 10583: 8952: 8944: 8817: 8652: 8423: 8323: 8292: 8200: 8165: 8079: 7246: 5697: 5527:

people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.

4569: 4341: 4333: 4249:

provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct

4149: 4063: 4004: 3985: 3896:(CA) is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3874: 3844:

and constitutional matters are not among the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of

3826: 3684: 3670: 3033: 2991: 2548: 2359: 2213: 2082: 1876: 1659: 1373: 1167: 1092: 29982: 24719: 23132: 20769: 20573: 19719: 19513: 19490: 19422: 14540: 11652: 11480: 9811:

Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012

8784:

In 2003, rugby union was ranked the second most popular sport in the UK. The sport was created in

7041:

is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time. Other important English writers include

3743: 31631: 31535: 31324: 30964: 30726: 29845: 29814: 29809: 29753: 28314: 28032: 27945: 27766: 27701: 27412: 27069: 25251: 23993: 23963: 23933: 23903: 23873: 23738: 23661: 19893:

Sylvain Duranton; Agnès Audier; Joël Hazan; Mads Peter Langhorn; Vincent Gauche (18 April 2017).

17083: 17042: 16932: 16033: 16009:"Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union'" 15550: 15230: 15055: 11838: 11800: 11518: 8926: 8864: 8841: 8829: 8821: 8283:

are among the most critically acclaimed directors of all time. Recent popular directors include:

7823: 7456: 7446: 6991: 6900: 6856: 6829: 6821: 6748: 5295:', and based on current UK coal consumption, such reserves could last between 200 and 400 years. 5182: 5037: 5036:

For four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023, the UK maintained its fourth-place ranking in the

4929: 4906: 4690: 4129: 4020: 3966: 3841: 3662: 3505: 3407: 3351: 3347: 2696: 2611: 2603: 2209: 2149: 2137: 1890: 1833: 1821: 1798: 1694: 1444: 1273: 1245: 1233: 1229: 838: 711: 26119: 22239: 16562: 13994: 13779:"A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds" 12606: 12600: 11216: 10704: 9377:... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". 8331:

million sq ft, with 1 million sq ft added in the past year with more in development. The annual

5115:

The UK has an extensive railway network of 10,072 miles (16,209 km). In Great Britain, the

2641:. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government encouraged immigration from 31409: 30340: 30200: 30089: 29947: 29126: 28332: 28219: 27882: 26947: 26454: 24866: 21960:. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015. 21235: 19072: 17046: 13969: 13572: 11878: 11872: 11813: 11390: 10980: 9443: 8837: 8825: 8595: 8358: 8173: 8086: 7796: 7490: 7439: 7395: 7136: 6884: 6868: 6789: 6026:

could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. The UK has a history of non-white immigration with

5981: 5323: 5322:. In Northern Ireland water and sewerage services are also provided by a single public entity, 5252: 5124: 4998: 4863: 4828: 4565: 4075: 3991:

The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected

3555: 3478: 3469: 3395: 3359: 2912: 2661: 2642: 2630: 2452: 2444: 2412: 2363: 2169: 1790: 1313: 761: 705: 17: 24317: 24281: 23627: 23600: 23573: 23433: 22100: 21993: 21970: 21934: 19842: 19607: 17698: 17146: 15827: 13887: 13881: 13863: 13597: 12297: 11984: 11706: 11342: 10882: 9599:"Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance" 9479:

The 2011 Census recorded Gypsies and Travellers as a separate ethnic group for the first time.

9297: 8733:

A 2003 poll found that football is the most popular sport in the UK. England is recognised by

7249:. Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include 6945:. The substantial cultural influence of the United Kingdom has led to it being described as a 6648:

the UK. The ONS reported that net migration rose from 2009 to 2010 by 21 per cent to 239,000.

4241:

is the final court of appeal for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and civil cases in Scotland.

3520:

have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.

3456:

of the UK and of 14 other independent countries. These 15 countries are today referred to as "

2528: 1138:

the English state stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the

31681: 31511: 31429: 31382: 31167: 30778: 30399: 30059: 30053: 30017: 29972: 29831: 29743: 29609: 29472: 29443: 28935: 28780: 28476: 28310: 28192: 28147: 28037: 27877: 27833: 27696: 27282: 26458: 26198: 23784: 23764: 23702: 22998: 22468: 22279: 22257: 22039: 22016: 21706: 21691: 20143: 18574: 15951: 14267: 13739: 13365: 12843: 12550: 12511: 12488: 11564: 9340: 9307:

use Britain as a synonym for the United Kingdom. Some prefer to use Britain as shorthand for

8208: 8141: 7387: 7341: 7231: 6872: 6864: 6785: 6707: 6431: 6427: 6272:'s was estimated to be non-white in 2005, whereas less than 5 per cent of the populations of 5925: 4966: 4962: 4789: 4784:. London is one of the world's largest financial centres, ranking second in the world in the 4670: 4553: 4321: 4185: 4039: 3861: 3482: 3339: 3153: 2842: 2758: 2695:. Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the 2476: 2456: 2295:

right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the

2275: 1720: 1530:

is a ring of stones, each about 4 m (13 ft) high, 2 m (7 ft) wide and 25

287: 262: 24229:"Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal" 23862: 22729: 19834: 18653: 16200:

The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions

13855: 13564: 13286: 12954: 11768: 10972: 5356:

in Europe (after Russia, Germany and France), the fifth-largest in the Commonwealth and the

5181:

handled a total of 272.8 million passengers. In that period the three largest airports were

4886:

teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from

3474: 3250:

which, at 150 square miles (388 km), is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,

2625:, in 1952), but the post-war limits of Britain's international role were illustrated by the 2196:

status. At the turn of the century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the

31651: 31349: 30508: 30031: 30027: 29906: 29799: 28554: 28396: 27897: 27838: 27803: 27691: 27664: 27175: 25763:

UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

25395: 25129: 24010: 20962: 20544: 20104: 17837:"House of Lords – Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals" 17313: 17125: 13397: 13104: 12050: 11312: 9447: 9370: 9303: 8909:(also referred to as the Union Jack). It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8833: 8746: 8738: 8659: 8599: 8450: 8212: 8093: 7657: 7498: 7189: 7152: 7046: 6744: 6724: 6703: 6604: 6580: 6407: 5963: 5811: 5715: 5510: 5292: 5083: 4804: 4698: 4533: 4469: 4386: 4293: 4224: 4165: 4141: 4133: 4008: 3550:

and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,

3235: 3087: 2883:

in 2020 and 2021. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved

2769:

with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and

2673: 2657: 2468: 2381: 2339: 2241: 1992: 1952: 1929: 1853: 1837: 1829: 1760: 1732: 1682: 1552: 1419: 1385: 1351: 907: 23982: 23952: 23922: 23892: 23490: 21728: 18203:

UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

17347: 17261: 16393: 15453: 14645: 14047:

Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics

14030: 13180: 12326:

The History of England – From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)

11743: 9154:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the

7391: 4418: 3954:

to the UK Parliament. Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an

3546:

and tenders advice to the monarch. Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as

8: 31290: 31232: 30982: 30929: 30907: 30479: 30435: 30312: 30277: 30116:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

30079: 30073: 29931: 29793: 29783: 29729: 29565: 29398: 29196: 29020: 28940: 28797: 28744: 28732: 28433: 27974: 27892: 27870: 27865: 27848: 27843: 27821: 27711: 27669: 25085: 24795: 23838: 23521: 23515: 20756:"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015" 20258: 19892: 17646: 17433: 16986: 16818: 15091: 14302: 11769: 10614: 10387: 10095: 10007: 9499: 9138:, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, 9013: 8986: 8530: 8071: 7502: 7258: 7116: 7038: 6967: 6946: 6892: 6888: 6793: 6673: 6592: 5896: 4994: 4799: 4633: 4442: 4071: 4043: 3962: 3939: 3810: 3753: 3334: 3255: 3221: 2968: 2964: 2622: 2161: 1959:

transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from Africa. The slaves were taken to work on

1933: 1905: 1886: 1817: 1813: 1747:

ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and

1744: 1698: 1628: 1616: 1544: 1510: 1369: 1159: 1064: 1016: 921: 897: 562: 35: 29544: 24184: 23683: 22328:"Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high" 21755: 19396: 19046: 14120:"'A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world?" 8820:, which is the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere. 7430:, an English tradition of dramatic masques, anthems and airs became established, led by 7090: 6635:

Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007 to March 2008

3785: 30006: 29912: 29875: 29773: 29763: 29711: 29464: 29040: 28830: 28792: 28775: 28722: 28696: 28522: 28468: 28139: 27969: 27925: 27706: 27684: 27679: 27647: 27559: 26732: 26408: 25330: 25026: 24642: 24157: 24076:"Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation?" 22146:"Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today" 21692:"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995" 21494: 20774: 19924: 19461: 19328: 18325: 17206: 17130: 17121:"Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020" 16927: 16896: 16840: 15646: 15546: 15315: 14755: 14720: 14545: 13806: 13426:"The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR" 12898: 12743: 12184: 11373: 11140: 11136: 11013: 11009: 10803: 10754: 10362:

Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power

9348: 9210: 9180: 9155: 9003: 8872: 8479: 8113: 8024: 7827: 7571: 7427: 7296: 7290: 7211: 7206: 7164: 7120: 7050: 6958: 6711: 6584: 6277: 6273: 5867: 5190: 5155: 5097: 4887: 4768:

of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.

4629: 4610:. Total defence spending in 2024 is estimated at 2.3% of GDP. Following the end of the 4592: 4541: 4505: 4425: 4282: 4177: 3666: 3578: 3527: 3457: 3355: 3189: 3173: 2634: 2591: 2590:

initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly impacted British society

2312: 2263: 2165: 1976: 1960: 1925: 1913: 1901: 1897: 1805: 1771: 1643: 1567: 1514: 1502: 1377: 1365: 1361: 1317: 1175: 1171: 1155: 601: 588: 166: 22782:"To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith" 22166:"The percentage of the population with no religion has increased in England and Wales" 21540: 18919:"UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour" 18006: 14995: 13906:

University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2.

13136: 10973: 5219: 5169:

bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of England. The

5134:

The UK has a direct train between London and Paris which takes 2hrs 16mins called the

3805:

In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the

3627: 3558:

since 2019. While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by

3246:, has an area of 5,470 square miles (14,160 km) and is mostly hilly. It includes 2053:

and adopted the role of global policeman. From 1853 to 1856, Britain took part in the

173: 136: 31329: 30710: 30043: 29957: 29937: 29663: 29171: 29000: 28891: 28749: 27984: 27930: 27532: 26349: 26204: 26177: 25767: 25361: 24430: 24287: 23997: 23967: 23937: 23907: 23877: 23790: 23770: 23708: 23633: 23606: 23579: 23525: 23494: 23437: 23354: 23291: 23006: 22839: 22833: 22310: 22285: 22217: 22070: 22045: 22022: 21999: 21976: 21940: 21671: 21498: 21286: 21211: 21193: 20958: 19846: 19733: 19671: 19650: 19620: 19591: 19570: 19436: 19132: 18828: 18329: 17704: 17473: 17162: 17142: 17134: 16900: 16844: 16456: 16253: 16179: 16150: 15955: 15886: 15650: 15335:"The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed" 15319: 15307: 15125: 14883: 14760: 14742: 14055: 13959: 13929: 13907: 13891: 13867: 13856: 13810: 13798: 13745: 13683: 13603: 13576: 13565: 13543: 13449:"Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference" 13371: 13292: 13214: 13056: 13035: 13009: 12960: 12933: 12890: 12849: 12810: 12790: 12739: 12704: 12681: 12660: 12610: 12556: 12517: 12392: 12330: 12258: 12246: 12220: 12213: 12191: 11990: 11980: 11960: 11953: 11931: 11900: 11882: 11818: 11780: 11712: 11632: 11607: 11570: 11303: 11196: 11188: 11164: 11144: 10984: 10888: 10833: 10807: 10758: 10746: 10618: 10513: 10473: 10433: 10367: 10345: 9891: 9869: 9842: 9815: 9572: 9094: 9090: 9086: 8934: 8875:(England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once). 8727: 8707: 8641: 8629: 8495: 8396: 8284: 8109: 7955: 7951: 7943: 7911: 7863: 7595: 7575: 7526: 7518: 7371: 7227: 6814: 6600: 6414:. The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing. 6337: 6035:

community in Europe, dating to the arrival of Chinese seamen in the 19th century. In

5166: 4990: 4913:

has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6 billion in space-related projects.

4820: 4777: 4581: 4366: 4362: 4153: 4047: 3916: 3849: 3571: 3509: 3091: 3037: 3003: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2892: 2800: 2743: 2700: 2692: 2540: 2513: 2464: 2428: 2408: 2389: 2331: 2300: 2217: 2153: 1786: 1752: 1686: 1277: 1253: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1020: 233: 75: 29680: 26369: 25699: 24490: 23485:

British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–)

19835: 17977:"Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage" 17814: 15605: 9982:"Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data" 9536: 8937:", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman. 8863:, with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the 7359: 2750:

on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.97% of voters in the territory.

1681:

greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures. Subsequent

31583: 31480: 31449: 31419: 31319: 31267: 31157: 30861: 30829: 30719: 30534: 30364: 29962: 29921: 29917: 29821: 29601: 28995: 28861: 28853: 28838: 28770: 28737: 28447: 28264: 28254: 28244: 28229: 28119: 27979: 27962: 27957: 27940: 27920: 27726: 26579: 26394: 23455: 23316: 21839: 21486: 19725: 19428: 18623: 18315: 16994: 16936: 16886: 16830: 16822: 16627: 16592: 16513: 16485: 15638: 15596:

R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport

15583: 15299: 14750: 14732: 14026: 13790: 12882: 12735: 11420: 11184: 10941: 10793: 10738: 10319: 9405: 9018: 8918: 8894: 8624: 8510: 8362: 8262: 8228: 8153: 8032: 7839: 7808: 7611: 7538: 7494: 7465:, were written in the English language. In the second half of the 19th century, as 7461: 7451: 7336: 7193: 7177: 7042: 6930: 6896: 6680: 6390: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6321: 6317: 6309: 6299: 5048: 4694: 4641: 4370: 4337: 4169: 4012: 3814: 3795: 3770: 3513: 3263: 2884: 2723: 2521: 2404: 2393: 2385: 2366:. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the First World War when the 2347: 2299:. After the war, Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the 2245: 2125: 2013: 1917: 1849: 1825: 1794: 1597: 1506: 1393: 1389: 1329: 1187: 1036: 813: 272: 241: 24944: 24578:"British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2" 22351:"Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing?" 21514:"British Council | the UK's international culture and education organisation" 20181: 19946: 19103:"Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2" 18181: 17953: 17181:"Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads" 16999: 16974: 16826: 13794: 10742: 10230: 8981:

each have a number of their own national symbols, including their national flags.

8019: 8008: 6867:. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national 3094:

which roughly divides the UK into lowland and upland areas. Lowland areas include

2148:, causing significant social and economic stresses. By the late 19th century, the 1828:

would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The

1304:. British influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of many of 1111:

are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively.

31547: 31358: 31202: 30871: 30093: 29986: 29951: 29861: 29656: 29569: 29377: 29256: 29083: 29015: 28904: 28866: 28608: 28549: 28425: 27652: 27542: 27233: 27193: 25761: 24533: 24437: 24233: 24197: 24172: 23546: 23483: 23285: 22568: 22543: 22302: 22150: 20727: 20627: 19668:

Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes

19646: 19637: 19616: 19536: 19266:"New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power" 17931: 17788: 17671: 17594: 17466:

Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century

17428:"Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown" 16882: 16013: 15880: 15612: 15590: 13313:"Minutes of a Meeting of the Combined Policy Committee, Washington, July 4, 1945" 12804: 12784: 12770: 12698: 12634: 12594: 12497: 12466: 12386: 12324: 12109: 12098: 12079: 11750: 11090: 10867: 10608: 10590: 10579: 10507: 10467: 10427: 10423: 9726: 9724: 9430:

in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a

9139: 9065: 8930: 8910: 8637: 8633: 8543: 8354: 8348: 8169: 8137: 8063: 8055: 7753: 7660:

is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held in Somerset, England.

7534: 7466: 7419: 7308: 7144: 7124: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7027: 6999: 6987: 6975: 6922: 6843:

Since 1979, expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018

6596: 6588: 6572: 6386: 6341: 6329: 6032: 5849: 5773: 5639: 5202: 5198: 5186: 5143: 5093: 5010: 5002: 4910: 4761: 4740: 4732: 4489: 4246: 4161: 3886: 3882: 3188:

which at 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) is the highest point in the British Isles.

3119: 2942: 2925: 2830: 2595: 2420: 2335: 2283: 2098: 2078: 2074: 2032: 2028: 1968: 1921: 1872: 1860: 1639: 1456: 1163: 1076: 1059:, a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km). Northern Ireland shares 575: 277: 28091: 25567: 22979: 22967: 21208:

Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918

17077:

Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution

14449:"Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD" 14329: 12724:

Benn, David Wedgwood (March 2012). "The Crimean War and its lessons for today".

8509:, which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the 7382:

Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the indigenous

7094: 4361:, a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and a 4233: 3764: 3146:, at 978 metres (3,209 ft) in the Lake District; its largest island is the 1205:

for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the "

31523: 31414: 31339: 30801: 30527: 30415: 30352: 30210: 29996: 29992: 29976: 29941: 29634: 29146: 28980: 28975: 28970: 28881: 28871: 28843: 28591: 28574: 28569: 28224: 27265: 27146: 27084: 26645: 26445: 26322: 25721: 24113: 21146: 20452: 19471: 18679: 17112: 17072: 17034: 17022: 16970: 15675: 13741:

Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse

13256:"Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War" 9919:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK" 9312: 8762: 8715: 8442: 8438: 8375: 8296: 8267: 8224: 8161: 8125: 8121: 8105: 8082: 8047: 8028: 8012: 7979: 7923: 7903: 7851: 7831: 7749: 7729: 7530: 7443: 7332: 7328: 7316: 7274: 7270: 7086: 7019: 7007: 6982:

British literature includes literature associated with the United Kingdom, the

6926: 6736: 6568: 6525: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6382: 6378: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6333: 6040: 5952: 5339: 5319: 5284: 5260: 5151: 5139: 5087: 4982: 4957:

is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.

4728: 4686: 4194: 4086:

since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.

3912: 3853: 3602: 3426:

recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as

3379: 3293: 3213: 3041: 2984: 2953: 2899:, which allowed the UK's vaccine rollout to be among the fastest in the world. 2681: 2607: 2587: 2506: 2472: 2308: 2291: 2279: 2062: 2058: 2046: 2037: 2005: 1932:

were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of

1909: 1767: 1748: 1716: 1571: 1556: 1452: 1448: 1376:, although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain". The 1222: 1206: 1202: 1147: 1096: 1068: 871: 514: 430: 282: 267: 257: 28909: 25846: 24094: 24057:"Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century" 23321: 22191: 21081: 20122: 20074: 18376: 18279:. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. April 2011. Archived from 17736: 17540:"From the Outside In: G20 views of the UK before and after the EU referendum'" 16891: 16870: 14207:"Over 330,000 excess deaths in Great Britain linked to austerity, finds study" 9721: 9085:

Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as

7664:

The Beatles have international sales of over 1 billion units and are the

4950: 4646: 31625: 31607: 31594: 31571: 30447: 30393: 30297: 29668: 29416: 29382: 29216: 28876: 28559: 28355: 27321: 26882: 26780: 26770: 26569: 26564: 26449: 25631:"Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc" 25537: 21490: 17138: 17116: 17030: 16866: 16596: 15733: 15514: 15487: 15399: 15311: 15208: 14746: 14448: 13802: 13687: 12894: 11808: 11804: 11159: 10750: 10469:

Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization

9512: 9308: 9135: 8948: 8754: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8419: 8371: 8366: 8180: 8101: 8051: 8043: 7959: 7939: 7927: 7883: 7871: 7867: 7812: 7777: 7773: 7757: 7725: 7639: 7631: 7579: 7559: 7542: 7470: 7431: 7411: 7407: 7262: 7106: 7066: 7003: 6435: 5914: 5272: 5042: 4674: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4591:

The UK is the 34th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

4477: 4059: 4023: 3453: 3363: 3342:

in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

3259: 3172:

Islands. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK, the

3147: 3111: 2937: 2807: 2735: 2727: 2602:

was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the

2599: 2576: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2121: 2113: 2106: 1941: 1841: 1728: 1675: 1671: 1634: 1593: 1581: 1548: 1423: 1261: 1056: 1044: 979: 330: 324: 216: 203: 28048: 26296: 21707:"European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992" 20308:"RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term" 17616: 16489: 14858:"English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version)" 14737: 13255: 9974: 7176:, which was composed most likely in the late 6th century. It was written in 6720: 6639: 4245:

The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as Article 19 of the

1604: 31559: 31275: 31207: 31192: 30807: 30652: 30642: 30422: 29421: 29387: 29336: 29025: 28990: 28269: 28259: 27188: 26559: 20023:"Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen" 19491:"Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?" 17026: 16918: 16518: 16501: 16335: 15642: 15627:"The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom" 15482: 14971:"Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites" 14764: 13167: 12932:. America at War. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 21. 12786:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

12700:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

10360: 10000: 9439: 8956: 8922: 8914: 8785: 8750: 8703: 8683: 8679: 8667: 8525: 8384: 8378:, a traditional British dish served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas 8308: 8236: 8145: 8129: 8117: 8067: 7983: 7891: 7887: 7879: 7843: 7781: 7733: 7713: 7692:, all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200 million or more. The 7681: 7677: 7522: 7506: 7486: 7478: 7423: 7415: 7403: 7375: 7219: 7215: 7148: 7140: 7132: 7128: 7098: 7082: 7031: 6995: 6802: 6281: 6023: 5170: 5159: 5154:, a rail link running between East and West London, was named in honour of 5116: 5109: 5029: 4970: 4891: 4838: 4765: 4744: 4557: 4485: 4458: 4051: 4016: 3973: 3935: 3567: 3391: 3319: 3143: 3135: 3131: 2688: 2646: 2559:

with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the

2532: 2440: 2400: 2267: 2225: 2145: 1845: 1678: 1468: 1460: 485: 403: 297: 26497: 26066:"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief" 20364:"Britain produced record amount of wind power in 2022, National Grid says" 19595: 18624:"Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP): How to Calculate It, vs. Nominal" 16940: 16583:

Gamble, A. (2006). "The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom".

16426:(Press release). Northern Ireland Executive. 13 March 2008. Archived from 16211: 15303: 9749: 9667: 7862:

tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's

3492:(elections to the House of Commons), the UK is currently divided into 650 3410:, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary 2524:

airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.

2070: 1896:

On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the

1620: 31434: 31172: 31142: 30992: 30749: 30699: 30657: 30521: 30485: 30404: 30317: 30220: 30126: 29841: 29749: 29499: 29316: 29251: 29005: 28586: 28486: 28174: 27674: 27604: 25151: 22835:

The world health report 2000 – Health systems: improving performance

21427:(Report). Department for Education. 28 June 2016. p. 8. SFR 20/2016. 21232:"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community" 20225: 19968: 19191:"Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings" 18861: 18320: 18303: 18067: 17395: 16632: 16615: 14857: 11868: 11478: 10429:

The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV

9775: 9693: 9401: 9336: 9101:. These include defined obligations to promote those languages. See also 8675: 8575: 8567: 8471: 8415: 8300: 8240: 8157: 8149: 8133: 8075: 8040: 7967: 7931: 7907: 7847: 7761: 7737: 7717: 7709: 7693: 7643: 7607: 7567: 7514: 7474: 7435: 7320: 7266: 7254: 7250: 7201: 7200:

1320–1370) is regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.

7185: 7110: 7102: 7070: 7062: 7015: 6983: 6971: 6942: 6653: 6521: 6304: 5858: 5838: 5524: 5279: 5014: 4978: 4954: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4859: 4812: 4720: 4710: 4537: 4325: 4305: 4289: 4254: 4220: 4038:

The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998

3598: 3590: 3566:

of the House of Commons. The current Prime Minister, as of July 2024, is

3445: 3431: 3399: 3299: 3247: 3197: 3193: 3103: 3049: 2896: 2626: 2575:. The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the 2448: 2189: 2129: 2094: 2090: 2054: 1979:

and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.

1956: 1736: 1705: 1619:

became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century. Meanwhile,

1600: 1547:, the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed 1539: 1237: 944: 523: 508: 470: 28914: 25812:. International Publishers Association. 2016. p. 16. Archived from 25440:"No meat please, we're British: now a third of us approve of vegan diet" 24893:"Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music" 22999:"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000" 21374:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester" 19729: 19432: 12902: 12870: 12747: 12388:

The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I

9426:

For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers

8176:

are among the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement.

3258:

which is a World Heritage Site. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is

1766:

In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in a

31444: 31187: 31127: 31057: 30997: 30647: 30592: 30386: 29286: 29246: 29226: 29206: 29111: 28985: 28919: 28300:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

28239: 23731:

A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins

22350: 16727:"Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities" 16143:

Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution

15428:"Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins" 14330:"Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union" 14003: 11708:

Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom

11562: 10933:

The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3

10931:

was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland".

10342:

The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914

9409: 9107: 8906: 8699: 8580: 8519: 8392: 8304: 8288: 8276: 8090: 7987: 7963: 7859: 7800: 7769: 7721: 7689: 7673: 7599: 7583: 7482: 7383: 7367: 7312: 7304: 7278: 7238: 7172: 7160: 7156: 7023: 7011: 6934: 6825: 6732: 6661: 6643:

Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006

6552: 5934: 5706: 5668: 5362: 5267: 5060: 4895: 4855: 4473: 4297: 3943: 3251: 3177: 3107: 3099: 3029: 2823: 2754: 2707:, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the 2704: 2568: 2177: 2173: 2117: 2066: 1774:, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from 1740: 1709: 1612: 1523: 1080: 24440:"Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub"; 18182:"Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030" 17492: 16835: 14721:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 13997:

Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain

12760: 10798: 10218:

usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.

7874:

brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as

7402:. Historically, there has been exceptional Renaissance music from the 5123:

between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passenger numbers.

4981:

have been seen as a keystone of modern science; from the 19th century

4739:

is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The

3390:). The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, but 3224:. Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is 2501: 31578: 31424: 31374: 31299: 31212: 31197: 31122: 30987: 30771: 30754: 30733: 30622: 30516: 29739: 29628:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

29449: 29221: 28899: 28234: 28093: 27952: 27860: 26492: 26124: 25662: 24778:"Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar" 24720:"Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most" 21443: 21355:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London" 20044: 17469: 15800: 15260: 13744:. Studies in migration and diaspora. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 84. 12886: 11064: 10783: 10509:

The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980

9414: 9256: 8964: 8940: 8781:

usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.

8671: 8537: 7971: 7947: 7935: 7919: 7915: 7899: 7875: 7835: 7741: 7635: 7615: 7603: 7591: 7587: 7555: 7510: 7363: 7181: 6269: 6027: 5972: 5820: 5724: 5686: 5677: 5514: 5352:

the total population of the United Kingdom was 63,181,775. It is the

5311: 5240: 5224: 5147: 5006: 4986: 4808: 4585: 4357:

entitle staff to have a minimum set of employment rights including a

4329: 4262: 4228: 4105: 3435: 3383: 3239: 3205: 3201: 3185: 2799:

campaigners outside Parliament in London in November 2016, after the

2739: 2715: 2668:

in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the

2432: 2424: 2185: 2102: 1775: 1667: 1527: 1481:

Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1400: 1293: 1241: 1183: 1115: 1100: 1084: 1072: 23550: 21261:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 18993:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )" 18139:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002)" 16449:

Le Sueur, Andrew; Sunkin, Maurice; Murkens, Jo Eric Khushal (2023).

14479:"Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination" 14418:"Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020" 14175: 13928:. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 164–223. 12845:

Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

11569:. Vol. 1 (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman. p. 36. 11034:. International Organization for Standardization. 15 December 2011. 9888:

Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles

4168:" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the " 3358:, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". It is a 2734:. From 1984, the UK economy was helped by the inflow of substantial 2551:

powers (along with the US and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the

31387: 31217: 31152: 31112: 31107: 31092: 31042: 31037: 31022: 31012: 31002: 30824: 30744: 30682: 30667: 30587: 30582: 30577: 30473: 30358: 30322: 30306: 30038: 29902: 29715: 29641: 29591: 29561: 29482: 29477: 29367: 29301: 29296: 29271: 29131: 28601: 28564: 28452: 28406: 28197: 28157: 28152: 28124: 27813: 26398: 25011: 24444:"Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol" 24375: 22303:"United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape" 20516:"UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output" 19359:"House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK" 19163:"UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary" 16176:

Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order

14385: 11754: 10027: 9227: 9179:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the

8719: 8427: 8404: 8388: 8059: 7975: 7816: 7785: 7745: 7685: 7619: 6556: 6548: 6536: 5990: 5905: 5887: 5800: 5135: 4611: 4301: 4172:" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries; the 4137: 3749: 3692: 3669:, now used primarily for statistical purposes. One of the regions, 3586: 3415: 3225: 3169: 3161: 3127: 3115: 3095: 3068: 2929: 2815: 2517: 2351: 2193: 2141: 1608: 1028: 974: 879: 29536: 24867:"Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass" 24674:"Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees" 24349: 22502:"Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration" 21513: 18377:"World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves" 18038:"Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations" 18007:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023" 17645:. Department for Constitutional Affairs. July 2003. Archived from 16476:

Burrows, N. (1999). "Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998".

16217:"Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names" 16172:"The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance" 13777:

Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 April 2021).

13540:

Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain

13479:"Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S." 12186:

A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms

11923:

The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland

8647: 7226:

in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include

4756: 4377:

in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.

4369:

has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in

2579:, but it was spared the total war that devastated eastern Europe. 31392: 31364: 31252: 31147: 31132: 31097: 31082: 31067: 30888: 30877: 30632: 30627: 30612: 30607: 30380: 30370: 30333: 29789: 29779: 29586: 29326: 29276: 29236: 29191: 29186: 29176: 29161: 29156: 29151: 29136: 29121: 29116: 29106: 29101: 29096: 29091: 28581: 28442: 28391: 28202: 28114: 27639: 25590:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 25508:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 24312: 23950:

Elliott, Kenneth; Collinson, Francis; Duesenberry, Peggy (2001).

23460: 22897: 22500:

Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006).

22445:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 22415:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 20368: 20249: 20247: 17762: 16277: 14176:"What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now?" 8960: 8723: 8695: 8506: 8475: 7895: 7804: 7705: 7627: 7623: 7242: 6669: 6657: 6555:

and a further 7 per cent did not state a religious preference. A

6544: 6540: 6019: 5876: 5782: 5762: 5753: 5648: 4867: 4816: 4067: 3822: 3688: 3601:

and for the British Overseas Territories principally through the

3411: 3209: 3025: 2318:

By the mid-1920s, most of the British population could listen to

2050: 2001: 1944:. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to 1789:) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the 1666:

and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country

1651: 1576: 1426:, but also sometimes for the United Kingdom. Usage is mixed: the 1108: 1104: 1048: 1024: 422: 28401: 28324: 24211:"Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal" 21400:"Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales" 21285:. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2004. Archived from 20700: 20338:"How much of our energy currently comes from renewable sources?" 19214:"Size & Health of the UK Space Industry 2022 Summary Report" 13883:

Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland

11606:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 26–7. 9913: 9911: 9909: 9907: 8985:

also has a number of symbols, many of which are shared with the

8598:. It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after 7807:. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of 7799:. Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as 3534:

of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, the

1955:, mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial 1912:, in practice the first prime minister (1721–1742). A series of 1611:

and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the

31439: 31257: 31242: 31237: 31162: 31102: 31072: 31032: 31027: 31017: 31007: 30883: 30677: 30672: 30637: 30617: 30492: 30375: 30346: 30327: 29871: 29769: 29759: 29494: 29372: 29346: 29321: 29311: 29291: 29281: 29266: 29261: 29241: 29211: 29181: 29166: 29141: 29075: 28950: 28596: 28481: 28381: 28169: 27935: 22946:"How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries?" 22864:"Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries" 22807:"Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre" 22115:"United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church" 20954:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 19689:"London Has Officially Become the Technology Capital of Europe" 18889:"DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added" 18505:"Services trade sees UK become world's fourth largest exporter" 17640:"Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom" 17438: 17120: 16274:"Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network" 16111: 16073: 16038: 15980: 15919: 14390: 14089:"The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq" 12103:

Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I

10170: 9344: 9323: 8691: 8663: 8514: 7793: 7700:

annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the

7647: 6903:

has different policies and priorities, resulting in contrasts.

6855:

Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the

5630: 4842: 4727:, is responsible for developing and executing the government's 4714: 4650: 4525: 4451: 3898:

Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009

3696: 3582: 3165: 3139: 3123: 2857: 2796: 2684:(EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states. 2181: 1936:. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the 1615:(northern England and parts of southern Scotland). Most of the 1471:; or as having a combination of different national identities. 1114:

The lands of the UK have been inhabited continuously since the

1088: 1040: 435: 195: 26480: 24759:"Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011" 23811:"British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel" 20244: 17521:"Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll – GlobeScan" 17400:"Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50" 17288:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 15089: 13858:

The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement

12605:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 11653:"Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself?" 10678:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 8482:, is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe. 7163:. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, was UNESCO's first worldwide 6727:

is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities.

4308:

and is the basis for many legal systems around the world. The

3508:, colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the 2757:

administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The

1982: 31227: 31182: 31137: 31117: 31087: 31077: 31062: 31052: 30866: 30856: 30839: 30784: 30739: 30662: 30602: 30597: 29596: 29306: 29231: 29201: 28457: 28386: 28129: 27912: 23064:"UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022" 22281:

Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society

21283:"Population size: 7.9 per cent from a non-White ethnic group" 18474:"Global FX trading hits record $ 7.5 trln a day – BIS survey" 13669:"The cultural superpower: British cultural projection abroad" 12657:

Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective

10789: 9904: 9373:

which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall

9286:

domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.

9134:

Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a

8711: 8400: 7765: 7204:

is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing

6832:

and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from

6820:

in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the

6665: 6532: 6363: 6325: 6015: 5744: 4125: 3791: 3079: 2806:

The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the "

1945: 1824:

in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe,

1697:, Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in 1624: 1531: 1297: 1032: 25839:"Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users" 18785: 14238:"What Is Austerity and How Has It Affected British Society?" 13367:

Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945

11313:"England OR United Kingdom (UK)? | Vocabulary | EnglishClub" 11025:"Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" 10937:

United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265

10880: 8227:. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the 7366:

is a classical music festival, most closely associated with

4492:. The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the 4080:

First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland

3687:

with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of

2563:. It worked closely with the United States to establish the 2358:. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. The 146: 31280: 31222: 31047: 30844: 30818: 30812: 29487: 28376: 28162: 26475: 26037: 25736:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008" 23949: 22636:"The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024" 21860:. European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages. Archived from 17493:

The Committee Office, House of Commons (19 February 2009).

15915:"The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government" 13958:(11th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Press. p. 6. 13948: 11219:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 19 December 2008 10103: 8734: 8687: 8408: 7855: 6844: 6767: 6313: 6010:

Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be

4925: 4702: 4577: 4513: 4121: 3530:

in the UK. Acting under the direction and supervision of a

2770: 2742:, ceded to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, is 2572: 1289: 1285: 30959: 22410:"Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends" 20901:"Vital statistics: population and health reference tables" 20728:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom" 20206:(Press release). Airports Council International. July 2008 16502:"United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure" 13288:

Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952

12602:

Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa

11063:. Prime Minister's Office. 10 January 2003. Archived from 9569:"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148" 8590:

is the largest in Europe, and, since 2022, the UK has the

7822:

UK dance music traces its roots back to the Black British

7303:'. The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are 7010:

who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include

5231:, and wind power production is its fastest-growing supply. 4993:

was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and

2810:" in the early 21st century. British troops fought in the 2254:

Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II

1908:. In the 18th century, cabinet government developed under 875: 26196: 24811:"A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger" 24581: 24344: 24015: 22473: 21439:"English language – Government, citizens and rights" 21107:"NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities" 19309:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 19294:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 18824:"London named Europe's most popular destination for 2022" 17340:"Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles?" 16871:"Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union" 14718: 14501:"Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved" 13141: 13109: 11479:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (17 May 2023).

11366:"Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries" 11130: 11087:"Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics" 9283: 8487: 7830:

movement of the 60s and 70s, it also has influences from

6672:. The total number of grants of settlement, which confer 5195:

second busiest airport by international passenger traffic

5054: 4706: 2564: 2319: 2168:

in Europe, and attempted to contain Russian influence in

1437: 991: 128:

Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)

29070: 24703:"Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977" 23019: 21147:"Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests" 20572:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20543:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20257:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 19766:"International comparison of the UK research base, 2022" 19018:"Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us" 15286:

Stepan, Alfred; Linz, Juan J.; Minoves, Juli F. (2014).

12956:

Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid

12255:

Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture

12153:"British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors" 11799: 10573:

The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"

9732:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion" 8517:. Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the 2238:

History of the United Kingdom during the First World War

30242:

List of countries where English is an official language

26481:

Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office

23517:

Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power

23287:

History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne

21422:

Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2016

20451:. World Nuclear Association. April 2013. Archived from 17021: 16424:"Foster announces the future shape of local government" 14932: 14669:"Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline" 14299:"In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U." 12806:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

9948: 9946: 9944: 9942: 8418:

experiences, in 2024 there were 187 Restaurants with a

7170:

Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem,

6798: 5236: 5127:

is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee

4082:

are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.

2852:

In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom

2691:. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 1863:

of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments.

1281: 1272:

since its first session in 1946. It is a member of the

1258:

sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product

26470: 25870:"European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022" 25222:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise" 23230:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature" 22504:. Institute for Public Policy Research. Archived from 21816:. General Register Office for Scotland. Archived from 21189:

Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain

21015:. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 17111: 16455:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 147. 13211:

Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990

12552:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

12513:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

11683:"Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales" 11629:

Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain

7509:(religious). Today, recent classical singers include: 6850:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3976:, leader of the Scottish National Party. In 2014, the 2783:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2231: 1221:

damaged Britain's economic power and a global wave of

31495: 29710: 23920:

Lewis, Geraint; Davies, Lyn; Kinney, Phyllis (2001).

22858: 21663: 19859: 17761:. Australian Law Postgraduate Network. Archived from 16448: 14352: 14297:

Witte, Griff; Adam, Karla; Balz, Dan (24 June 2016).

13074:"100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough" 13026: 13024: 13022: 11343:"Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 10703:. Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from 9838:

Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland

8844:

which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

8757:, and each is individually a governing member of the 7898:. Influential UK dance acts past and present include 7670:

most influential band in the history of popular music

7558:" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe 6575:

in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its

4104:

Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with US President

3638:

The geographical division of the United Kingdom into

2649:

and Japan. The UK was the first democratic nation to

2322:

radio programmes. Experimental television broadcasts

2250:

United Kingdom home front during the Second World War

1067:; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the 26225:"The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022" 26147:"Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world" 24602:"Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream" 24462:"5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018" 21472:"Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland" 21306:. National Records of Scotland. 2013. Archived from 20815: 20813: 20501:"UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy" 19041: 19039: 17039:

UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union

16778:"Scotland's Parliament – powers and structures" 14152:. Office for National Statistics. 20 December 2013. 13682:(1). Norway: British Politics Society. Winter 2011. 13105:"History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio" 11897:

Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots

11421:"Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners" 9939: 7854:

scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with

7034:

who wrote the best selling book series of all time.

6751:

which often achieve first place on global rankings.

4472:

consist of three professional service branches: the

3911:, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: 3889:, which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor. 2344:

A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland

1001:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

47:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

27626: 25990:"Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport'" 25920:"Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad" 22018:

Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide

21782:"Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland" 20601:. The Coal Authority. 10 April 2006. Archived from 18680:"UK inflation rate: How quickly are prices rising?" 17863:"Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015" 16973:; Murray, C. R. G.; Davies, Gregory (17 May 2021). 16969: 14940:"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series" 14142: 13776: 13428:. Roosevelt Institute. 22 July 2010. Archived from 12993:

The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928

11817:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 915. 10253: 9099:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

7295:

The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of '

3577:Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three 2787:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2451:. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the 1856:, particularly in North America and the Caribbean. 1099:, with a population of 14.9 million. The cities of 30167: 26064: 26012: 25418:"The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea" 24971:"Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed" 24617: 23981: 23951: 23921: 23891: 23861: 23766:Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook 23482: 23171: 22499: 22345: 22343: 22341: 20281: 19307:"Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023" 19189: 19049:. The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. 18217:"The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations" 18094:"Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" 17591:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 17426: 16329:"STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007" 13509:"Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review" 13019: 12212: 12183: 11979: 11952: 11563:Bradley, Anthony Wilfred; Ewing, Keith D. (2007). 10887:(8th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 165. 10864:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 10359: 10267:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. 6652:those naturalised in 2014 were Indian, Pakistani, 5369:Population of the United Kingdom by nation (2022) 4965:from the 17th century. The United Kingdom led the 2952:in London was chosen as the defining point of the 2633:ensured the continuing international influence of 1225:led to the independence of most British colonies. 25692:"Publications & Policies: The History of ITV" 23919: 23407:"The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics" 21995:Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain 21664:Track, Robert Lawrence; Stockwell, Peter (2007). 21568: 21566: 21335:. Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2011 21263:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013 21255: 21253: 20810: 19036: 17316:. Northern Ireland Executive. 25 September 2015. 17306: 15637:. Mohr Siebeck (published 2 June 2022): 181–201. 15285: 14571: 14037: 13542:. Manchester University Press. pp. 225–233. 13451:(Press release). The White House. 22 April 2016. 12927: 11989:. Manchester University Press. pp. 115–122. 10927:, Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801 8434:diets have increased in Britain in recent years. 6809:in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe 5305:Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom 5278:In 2021, the UK was the 21st-largest producer of 5022:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 4961:England and Scotland were leading centres of the 4661:, the city in the world most integrated with the 3402:). As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the 31623: 30237:List of countries by English-speaking population 28313:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 26455:Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom 25483: 23782: 22832:Haden, Angela; Campanini, Barbara, eds. (2000). 21601:. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020. 21376:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 21357:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 19969:"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled" 17463: 15757:"Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System" 15624: 15149:"The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands" 14631: 14629: 13284: 13229: 13227: 12809:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–157. 11711:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 275–277. 11704: 11474: 11472: 11003: 10650:. Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from 8391:, usually of beef, lamb, chicken or pork, often 7188:. The Arthurian legend was further developed by 6014:that settled there before the 12th century: the 4600:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 4058:and implemented later that year. It established 2680:67% voted to stay in it. When the EC became the 2334:, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of 1866: 28092:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 25984: 25982: 23889: 23762: 23128:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare 22948:. Office of National Statistics. 29 August 2019 22495: 22493: 22403: 22401: 22338: 22216:. British Monarchy Media Centre. Archived from 21639:"The teenagers who translate for their parents" 20758:. Office for National Statistics. 23 June 2016. 20733:. Office for National Statistics. 27 March 2011 19240:"Size and Health of the UK Space Industry 2021" 17464:Kirchner, Emil Joseph; Sperling, James (2007). 17015: 16334:. Political Studies Association. Archived from 15913:Blick, Andrew; Jones, George (1 January 2012). 15878: 13567:Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 11183: 11106:"13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession" 10551:, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, 10013:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9787:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9706:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9121: 9119: 9117: 9046:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union 8925:, and was updated in 1801 with the addition of 8189:Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design 7551:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 6284:in England were members of an ethnic minority. 5005:, who advanced major theories in the fields of 4269:came into being in October 2009 to replace the 3477:at his disposal, albeit rarely used, to uphold 2983:. It is connected to continental Europe by the 2463:. British forces played important roles in the 1951:British merchants played a leading part in the 1496: 26091: 25500: 25486:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it" 25306:"UK Film and Television Studios Market Report" 25086:"Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time'" 24479: 24256:"The Rolling Stones | Biography & History" 23003:Constitutionalism and political reconstruction 22831: 22679:"Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans" 21563: 21250: 20790:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 20722: 20720: 20718: 19797: 19609:The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science 18769:. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2009. Archived from 18523:"United Kingdom: 2023 Article IV Consultation" 18407:"Sterling steady but set for 5% rally in 2023" 18343:Griffiths, Alan; Wall, Stuart (16 July 2011). 17811:"High Court of Justiciary – Introduction" 17495:"DFID's expenditure on development assistance" 17370:"Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code" 17065: 15691: 15631:Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart 15425: 13363: 13181:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921" 12633:. Act of Union Virtual Library. Archived from 12363:"Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy" 11894: 11659:. ARK – Access Research Knowledge. 2010. 11385: 11383: 11156: 9954:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 8761:alongside FIFA. The English top division, the 6764:Programme for International Student Assessment 5298: 4304:) principles. It originated in England in the 4042:, which brought to an end a 30-year period of 4026:, who has been the First Minister since 2024. 3619:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom 2738:revenues. Another British overseas territory, 2497:Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979) 1757:fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England 641:244,376 km (94,354 sq mi) ( 30945: 30142: 29696: 29056: 28340: 28077: 28053: 26513: 24919:"Depeche Mode — Pioneers In Electronic Music" 24756: 23813:. UK Parliament. 20 July 2009. Archived from 23727: 22705:"More undergraduate medical education places" 21814:"Scotland's Census 2001 – Gaelic Report" 21013:Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table 20146:, Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007. 19895:"The 2017 European Railway Performance Index" 19649:. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. 18342: 17932:"Highest to Lowest - Prison Population Total" 16387: 16385: 15085: 15083: 15081: 14626: 14296: 13364:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005). 13224: 12219:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–200. 11950: 11766: 11481:"Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" 11469: 10940: 10834:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" 9927:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024 8773:on 30 November 1872. England, Scotland, 7184:and contains the earliest known reference to 6627:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom 6455:Religion in the United Kingdom (2022 Census) 5548: 5247:which is located off the coast of Yorkshire. 4831:is the UK's largest employee-owned business. 4823:of over $ 2 trillion in 2023, the UK has the 4608:fourth- or fifth-highest military expenditure 4604:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3036:. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a 2990:The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions: 2594:. Major industries and public utilities were 2346:occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The 2023:After the defeat of France at the end of the 1924:. The Jacobites were finally defeated at the 1715:The English monarchs, through inheritance of 1603:settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly 31667:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 31460:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 31455:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 30430:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 30287:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 29422:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 28279:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 28250:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26348:. University of Illinois Press. p. 52. 26174:The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats 26120:"Why is there no GB Olympics football team?" 25979: 25526: 23979: 23769:. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. p. 66. 23290:. Holicong, PA: Wildside Press. p. 42. 23283: 22490: 22398: 21975:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56. 20927:"The question: What's behind the baby boom?" 20417: 20415: 20413: 20154: 20152: 19724:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19427:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19389:"Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data" 19137:OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity 18141:. Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from 17703:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 298. 17700:The international survey of family law: 1996 17041:. Centre on Constitutional Change (Report). 16911: 16174:. In Palan, Rolen; Halperin, Sandra (eds.). 15793:"The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet" 15179:"Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller" 14535: 14533: 14531: 14529: 14527: 14268:"Scottish independence referendum – Results" 13706: 13704: 13602:. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 118. 13034:. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705. 12516:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 12. 12490:The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad 12369:. Institute of Naval History. Archived from 11867: 11296: 10970: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10056: 9244:Date and time notation in the United Kingdom 9114: 9031:International rankings of the United Kingdom 8737:as the birthplace of club football, and the 8505:Other major players in the UK media include 8223:is a leading centre for the teaching of the 6875:is the responsibility of the UK Government; 6599:was disestablished in 1920 and, because the 6406:and 10.4% of people had some ability in the 6199:Black, African, Caribbean and Black British 4942:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 4689:, is the fourth most-traded currency in the 4685:in Europe by nominal GDP. Its currency, the 2881:far-reaching impacts on society and politics 2845:in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate 2631:international spread of the English language 2431:. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during 2403:invaded Poland in 1939, Britain entered the 2216:become important domestic issues, while the 2065:, participating in the naval battles of the 1781:In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms 1654:invaded England from northern France. After 1343: 31481:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 30114:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 28803:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 28245:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 26527: 26014:"The father of football deserves much more" 25382:"Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons" 25130:"The 24 Best British Directors of All Time" 23605:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. 22926:. Health Service Journal. 24 September 2019 22610:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is…" 22242:. The British Monarchy (Official Website). 21910:"Religion - Office for National Statistics" 21753: 21469: 21173:"Victoria and Albert Museum Black Presence" 21052:"Research report 27: Trans research review" 20844:"England is most crowded country in Europe" 20750: 20748: 20715: 20425:. World Nuclear Association. Archived from 19666:Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). 19588:Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964 18502: 18472:Jones, Marc; John, Alun (27 October 2022). 18253:. Loughborough University. 21 August 2020. 17759:"The Australian courts and comparative law" 17674:. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. 17565:"New Zealand is Britons' favourite country" 16861: 16506:International Journal of Constitutional Law 16358: 16356: 15825: 14906: 14360:"The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement" 13713:"Cameron has chance to make UK great again" 13663: 13661: 12555:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 15. 11757:. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011. 11657:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 11380: 9861: 9145: 8337:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 7406:, with masses, madrigals and lute music by 6418:, a language descended from early northern 5266:In 2021, the UK produced 935 thousand 4780:in 2021. As of 2022, the UK is the world's 4332:is a hybrid system based on common-law and 4200: 3608: 2035:, British dominance was later described as 1997:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1983:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1793:, and the establishment of the short-lived 1783:were involved in a series of connected wars 1382:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1312:remains globally influential, particularly 1270:permanent member of the UN Security Council 1236:. The UK has three distinct jurisdictions: 1180:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 31647:English-speaking countries and territories 30952: 30938: 30156: 30149: 30135: 29703: 29689: 29063: 29049: 28513:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 28347: 28333: 28084: 28070: 26520: 26506: 26171: 25787:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 25466:"Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech" 24655:"Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal" 24505: 24279: 23347:"True birthplace of Wales's literary hero" 23202: 22587:"The Most Educated Countries in the World" 22307:The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe 21667:Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts 21613:"Polish becomes England's second language" 21485:(1). Queen's University, Belfast: 77–102. 21301:"Table KS201SC – Ethnic group: All people" 20564: 20562: 20535: 20533: 19721:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 19424:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 18304:"The Origins of the British Welfare State" 16963: 16855: 16800: 16382: 16302:. Greater London Authority. Archived from 16213:United Nations Economic and Social Council 16178:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. 15912: 15078: 14884:"Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream)" 12298:"Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660" 11604:The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire 11601: 11427:. Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. 10786:Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021 10261:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)" 9868:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. 9841:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. 9242:for machine-readable dates and times. See 9172: 9170: 9168: 7237:Northern Ireland's most popular writer is 5555: 5541: 4528:and other worldwide coalition operations. 4292:, which applies in England and Wales, and 4182:British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 3418:and international treaties, together with 2963:The United Kingdom lies between latitudes 1735:saw religious conflict resulting from the 1047:, the north-eastern part of the island of 602:Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland 172: 155: 145: 135: 25552: 24527: 24038:"30 of the greatest violinists on record" 23859: 23737:. Bristol: Thoemmes Press. Archived from 23602:The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot 23571: 23173:"Mystery of Christie's success is solved" 22996: 22544:"5.5 m Britons 'opt to live abroad'" 22015:Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). 21574:"Languages across Europe: United Kingdom" 20410: 20149: 19567:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution 18471: 18319: 17593:. Scottish History Online. Archived from 16998: 16890: 16834: 16631: 16517: 16391: 16323: 16321: 15540: 15124:. Scotland Online Gateway. Archived from 14754: 14736: 14524: 13701: 12465:. Scottish History online. Archived from 11771:Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia 11631:. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1. 10797: 10648:"The justice system and the constitution" 10386: 10293:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 10053: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9369:Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 8792:took place on 27 March 1871 between 8217:The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art 7073:. The 20th-century English crime writer 5564:Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom 4935: 4271:Appellate Committee of the House of Lords 1920:from the throne and restore the Catholic 1852:led to the acquisition and settlement of 1693:. Asserting its independence in the 1320 1433:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names 823: 30:"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see 29644:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 26476:Official website of the British Monarchy 26097:"The first international football match" 25114:. British Film Institute. Archived from 24775: 23980:White, Harry; Carolan, Nicholas (2011). 23890:Banfield, Stephen; Russell, Ian (2001). 23681: 23025: 22924:"Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients" 22541: 21205: 20745: 19518:World Intellectual Property Organization 19495:World Intellectual Property Organization 19467:World Intellectual Property Organization 19416: 19414: 18308:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18205:. Office for National Statistics. p. 89. 17105: 16707:. Institute for Government. 6 March 2023 16663:. Institute for Government. 21 June 2024 16649: 16647: 16366:. Welsh Government. 2014. Archived from 16353: 16006: 15699:. House of Commons Library. p. 22. 15454:"Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10)" 13825:"1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum" 13710: 13658: 13571:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 13506: 13233: 12952: 12930:World War I: People, Politics, and Power 12703:. Oxford University Press. p. 332. 12245:. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. 12181: 11814:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 10357: 10291:"Definition of Great Britain in English" 9884:"Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects" 9881: 9807: 9026:Index of United Kingdom-related articles 8947:of the United Kingdom, originating from 8888: 8869:constitute country in the United Kingdom 8759:International Football Association Board 8646: 8623: 8466: 8370: 8219:(part of the University of Oxford). The 8018: 8007: 7652: 7358: 6962: 6863:and non-governmental-based, such as the 6797: 6719: 6638: 6630: 6621:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom 6346: 6012:descended from the various ethnic groups 5218: 5092: 5077: 4949: 4946:Telecommunications in the United Kingdom 4833: 4755: 4645: 4232: 4099: 3926: 3626: 3333: 3204:. The highest mountains in Wales are in 3130:. The main rivers and estuaries are the 3078: 2920: 2790: 2672:(EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the 2617:The UK was the third country to develop 2527: 2512: 2500: 2479:fought Japan at sea. British scientists 2376: 2257: 2224:and small socialist groups in 1900, and 2000: 1880: 1633: 1561: 1518: 655:242,495 km (93,628 sq mi) 140: 25714:"Direct Broadcast Satellite Television" 24776:Magliola, Anna Sky (30 November 2022). 24615: 24519:. New York. 8 June 1992. Archived from 24441: 24226: 23828: 23513: 22977: 22440: 22407: 21729:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)" 21234:. Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from 20924: 20872: 20770:"World Factbook EUROPE: United Kingdom" 20663:. DEFRA. March 2022. p. 3. PB 6655 20559: 20530: 20475:"Nuclear energy: What you need to know" 18945:"Lloyd's of London – value proposition" 18711:UK Parliament: House of Commons Library 18214: 17974: 17696: 16806: 16475: 15754: 14968: 14235: 14086: 14043: 14016: 13879: 13537: 12868: 12848:. New York: Facts on File. p. 63. 12841: 12734:(2). Oxford University Press: 387–391. 12598: 12190:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172. 12092:The Reformation in England and Scotland 11899:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 8–15. 11775:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 11053: 10884:Constitutional & Administrative Law 10881:Barnett, Hilaire; Jago, Robert (2011). 10339: 9890:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. 9862:Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). 9165: 8414:The UK is home to a large selection of 7545:are renowned for their violin ability. 6974:from 1623; a copy is on display in the 6929:, British influence can be observed in 6617:Historical immigration to Great Britain 5229:the best site in Europe for wind energy 4598:According to sources which include the 4275:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 4096:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 3931:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with 3374:. Parliament is made up of the elected 2822:in opposition to the government led by 2814:, but controversy surrounded Britain's 2486: 1592:, beginning in 43 AD, and the 400-year 1266:fourth globally in military expenditure 1199:became the first industrialised country 1192:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 14: 31672:Member states of the Council of Europe 31624: 30216:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 26117: 25868:Dring, Christopher (12 January 2023). 25560:"About the BBC – What is the BBC" 25174:"5 of the best … Richard Curtis films" 25053:"The startling success of Tate Modern" 25050: 25027:"Art & Language – Art Term | Tate" 24808: 24671: 24652: 24541:1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011. 24286:. Kendall/Hunt Pub. pp. 183–187. 24208: 23598: 23112:"William Shakespeare (English author)" 23090:"Best-selling Book Series Of All Time" 22542:Casciani, Dominic (11 December 2006). 22385: 22309:. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44–58. 22184:"The History of the Church of England" 22144:Philby, Charlotte (12 December 2012). 22143: 21599:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities 21185: 20875:"Scotland's population at record high" 20283:"Let the battle begin over black gold" 19990: 19619:. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207. 19590:. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. 19586:Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). 19569:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. 18865:. The Associated Press. Archived from 18821: 18704: 18048:from the original on 13 September 2023 18017:from the original on 10 September 2021 17942:from the original on 18 November 2023. 17785:"Court of Session – Introduction" 17424: 17232:"Structure and powers of the Assembly" 17071: 16917: 16613: 16582: 16499: 16452:Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials 16394:"NI local government set for shake-up" 16318: 16300:"A short history of London government" 16247: 16140: 15946:Brown, Jack (2020). 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Archived from 10606: 10392:"20th-century international relations" 9554: 8136:. During the late 1980s and 1990s the 7562:'s fusion with the "new youth music". 6603:was disestablished in 1870 before the 6018:, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the 4391:Military history of the United Kingdom 3909:Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 3699:are separate council areas, as is the 3623:List of counties in the United Kingdom 3496:, each of which is represented by one 3238:, separated from Great Britain by the 2849:to remain part of the United Kingdom. 2833:severely affected the UK economy. The 2660:, the UK was a founding member of the 2439:of Britain, the United States and the 2328:first scheduled BBC Television Service 2228:campaigned for women's right to vote. 1215:its involvement in the First World War 30933: 30182: 30130: 29684: 29044: 28328: 28065: 28052: 27625: 26501: 26343: 26176:. Guinness Superlatives. p. 10. 26062: 25867: 25613:"TV Licence Fee: facts & figures" 24709:(London). 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February 2022. 18503:Frank-Keyes, Jessica (9 April 2024). 18484:from the original on 21 February 2023 18453:from the original on 21 February 2023 18336: 18301: 18074:from the original on 19 February 2012 18035: 17987:from the original on 2 September 2023 17964:from the original on 6 November 2023. 17912:from the original on 24 February 2020 16788:from the original on 18 February 2007 16644: 16404:from the original on 12 December 2008 16229:from the original on 11 December 2009 16169: 15988:from the original on 2 September 2017 15945: 15577:UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty), 15332: 15288:"Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies" 15185:from the original on 9 September 2018 14310:from the original on 30 November 2022 14117: 14031:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948 13923: 13315:. United States Department of State. 13030:Westwell, I.; Cove, D. 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The chief courts are the 3464:, is generally exercised only on the 2862:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 2582:In the immediate post-war years, the 2297:Representation of the People Act 1918 2043:relative peace among the great powers 1646:, 1066, and the events leading to it. 1621:Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain 589:Acts of Union of England and Scotland 452:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 27:Island country in Northwestern Europe 28518:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 26197:Louw, Jaco; Nesbit, Derrick (2008). 26034:"Sheffield FC: 150 years of history" 26010: 25954: 25355: 24630:from the original on 10 January 2022 24619:"Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite" 24599: 24372:"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage" 23543:Discovering Literature: 20th century 23480: 23184:from the original on 10 January 2022 22779: 22388:"UK net migration rises 21 per cent" 21933:Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). 21551:from the original on 4 February 2023 21520:from the original on 1 February 2023 21099: 21074: 20841: 20294:from the original on 10 January 2022 19746:from the original on 22 October 2023 19717: 19449:from the original on 3 December 2022 19420: 19073:"December 2023 UK Car Manufacturing" 19024:from the original on 2 December 2023 18973:from the original on 18 January 2024 18899:from the original on 31 January 2023 18854: 18767:"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025" 18705:Hutton, Georgina (6 December 2022). 18634:from the original on 5 February 2005 18525:(Press release). IMF. 11 July 2023. 18449:. Bank of England. 27 October 2022. 18427:from the original on 23 January 2024 18277:"Principles for Economic Regulation" 17678:from the original on 14 January 2014 17627:from the original on 7 February 2020 17571:from the original on 5 December 2021 17552:from the original on 9 November 2017 17262:"Good Friday Agreement: What is it?" 17242:from the original on 7 February 2004 17093:from the original on 26 October 2020 17053:from the original on 18 October 2020 16392:Devenport, Mark (18 November 2005). 16276:. Government Offices. Archived from 15426:Polly Botsford (22 September 2022). 15267:from the original on 18 January 2012 15090:Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd. 14969:Smeeton, George (28 November 2023). 14950:from the original on 17 October 2019 14894:from the original on 17 October 2018 14828:"Coldest day of each year from 1900" 14805:"Hottest day of each year from 1900" 14572:ROG Learning Team (23 August 2002). 14424:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14394:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14340:from the original on 14 January 2021 13770: 13406:from the original on 22 October 2015 12823:from the original on 16 January 2023 12723: 12405:from the original on 11 January 2023 12163:from the original on 7 February 2012 12133:from the original on 2 December 2022 11693:from the original on 21 January 2022 11626: 11602:Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010). 11323:from the original on 16 October 2022 11255:"Key facts about the United Kingdom" 11131:Dunn, Seamus; Dawson, Helen (2000). 10555:from the original on 7 November 2018 10271:from the original on 9 December 2023 10241:from the original on 13 October 2023 10166:"Formatting dates and times in data" 10137:United Nations Development Programme 9041:Historiography of the British Empire 9036:Historiography of the United Kingdom 8741:is the oldest of its kind, with the 4089: 4084:Local government in Northern Ireland 3714:Local government in Northern Ireland 3020:Climate change in the United Kingdom 2481:contributed to the Manhattan Project 2411:became prime minister and head of a 1743:state churches in each country. The 1194:created the present United Kingdom. 31677:Member states of the United Nations 26172:Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981). 25619:from the original on 27 April 2011. 24841:"Glasgow gets city of music honour" 24796:"Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners" 24442:Goldman, Vivien (31 January 2012). 23625: 22658:"QS World University Rankings 2024" 22593:. 24 September 2012. Archived from 22369:"Births in England and Wales: 2014" 21939:. Oxford University Press. p. 144. 21470:Mac Sithigh, Daithí (17 May 2018). 20628:"Expert predicts 'coal revolution'" 20570:"United Kingdom – Natural Gas" 20306:Heath, Michael (26 November 2010). 20226:"BMI being taken over by Lufthansa" 20201:"Statistics: Top 30 World airports" 19699:from the original on 7 October 2021 19143:from the original on 3 October 2023 18803:from the original on 15 August 2020 18717:from the original on 7 October 2021 17527:from the original on 3 January 2019 17394: 17372:. 28 September 2015. Archived from 17320:from the original on 21 August 2016 17207:"What the Scottish Government does" 16096: 15718: 15682:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103. 15472: 15407:from the original on 11 August 2021 15241:from the original on 26 August 2018 15207:. Ben Nevis Weather. Archived from 15092:"United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online" 14779:"Woodland Statistics, Key findings" 14553:from the original on 9 January 2021 14459:from the original on 18 August 2020 13562: 13488:from the original on 20 August 2017 13102: 12300:. Archontology.org. 14 March 2010. 10765:from the original on 1 October 2021 10701:"Country Overviews: United Kingdom" 10446:from the original on 3 January 2014 9511:In 2012, the president of the IOC, 9072:, used at present, are replaced by 8449:, producing hybrid dishes, such as 8039:Major British artists include: the 7966:. Other influential UK DJs include 7331:, a moral philosophy first used by 6807:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital 6006:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 4782:second-largest exporter of services 4267:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 4033: 3254:which has over 150 islands and the 2763:European Convention on Human Rights 2718:invaded the British territories of 2350:became independent, initially with 2307:over a number of former German and 2232:World wars and partition of Ireland 1699:near-constant conflict with England 24: 30166: 26297:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag" 26203:. Johannesburg: South Publishers. 25663:"News in your language – BBC News" 25484:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001). 25248:"UK Film Industry Statistics 2023" 25112:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors" 24757:Corner, Lewis (16 February 2012). 24643:"Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy'" 24616:Alleyne, Richard (19 April 2008). 24552:"Beatles a big hit with downloads" 23707:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90. 23203:Ciabattari, Jane (December 2015). 23152:. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 22968:"'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS" 22887: 22569:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" 20392:"Wind energy in the UK: June 2021" 19979:from the original on 10 April 2016 19339:from the original on 26 April 2009 19220:from the original on 31 March 2023 19113:from the original on 16 March 2024 19083:from the original on 16 March 2024 18247:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 18215:Florida, Richard (16 March 2017). 17897: 17879:from the original on 16 March 2023 17872:. Office for National Statistics. 17717:from the original on 28 March 2024 17617:"UK Supreme Court judges sworn in" 17153:from the original on 2 August 2022 16947:from the original on 21 April 2021 16122:from the original on 15 April 2018 16084:from the original on 15 April 2018 15692:David Torrance (11 January 2023). 15375:from the original on 28 March 2024 15181:. Ordnance Survey. 18 March 2016. 15102:from the original on 21 March 2012 15066:from the original on 15 April 2018 15036:from the original on 20 March 2024 14785:from the original on 2 August 2023 14614:from the original on 23 March 2019 14428:from the original on 2 August 2020 14398:from the original on 14 April 2020 14386:"Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK" 14205:Butler, Patrick (4 October 2022). 14068:from the original on 28 March 2024 14019:Publius: The Journal of Federalism 13758:from the original on 28 March 2024 13616:from the original on 28 March 2024 13384:from the original on 28 March 2024 13244:from the original on 28 April 2020 13084:from the original on 4 August 2020 13008:. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. 12973:from the original on 28 March 2024 12909:from the original on 12 April 2021 12569:from the original on 28 March 2024 12530:from the original on 28 March 2024 12343:from the original on 28 March 2024 12003:from the original on 26 March 2023 11744:"Ancient skeleton was 'even older' 11725:from the original on 28 March 2024 11583:from the original on 28 March 2024 11457:from the original on 7 August 2020 10901:from the original on 28 March 2024 10814:from the original on 25 April 2022 10146:from the original on 13 March 2024 10130:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9655:from the original on 2 August 2018 9632:from the original on 4 August 2018 9609:from the original on 4 August 2018 9391:Australia, Canada and New Zealand. 9272:Excludes most overseas territories 8403:. Other traditional meals include 8004:Architecture of the United Kingdom 6698:Universities in the United Kingdom 5336:Demographics of the United Kingdom 4876:fourth-largest exporter of engines 4314:Senior Courts of England and Wales 3993:Members of the Scottish Parliament 3000:North Atlantic moist mixed forests 2941:from which it is separated by the 2917:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 2820:largest protest in British history 2621:(with its first atomic bomb test, 2311:colonies. Under the leadership of 2176:, in what came to be known as the 1971:. However, with pressure from the 1617:region settled by the Anglo-Saxons 25: 31693: 31335:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 30183: 28354: 26493:Official tourist guide to Britain 26471:Official website of HM Government 26435:Wikimedia Atlas of United Kingdom 26388: 26040:. 24 October 2007. Archived from 25051:Bayley, Stephen (24 April 2010). 24973:. 19 January 2012. Archived from 24584:. 2 February 2009. 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London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. 19478:from the original on 5 March 2022 18822:Coffey, Helen (19 January 2022). 18611:from the original on 9 March 2024 18581:from the original on 9 March 2024 18555:from the original on 9 March 2024 18529:from the original on 9 March 2024 18257:from the original on 12 June 2022 18227:from the original on 8 March 2024 17900:"UK Prison Population Statistics" 17813:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 17787:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 16923:"Devolution and the Statute Book" 16810:Journal of European Public Policy 16046:from the original on 19 July 2020 16021:from the original on 27 July 2019 16007:Woodcock, Andrew (26 July 2021). 15927:from the original on 21 July 2021 15706:from the original on 2 March 2023 15657:from the original on 19 June 2023 15522:from the original on 16 July 2021 15460:from the original on 30 July 2023 15430:. International Bar Association. 15159:from the original on 2 April 2015 15006:from the original on 10 June 2023 14815:from the original on 16 June 2023 14574:"The Prime Meridian at Greenwich" 14217:from the original on 28 July 2023 14186:from the original on 28 July 2023 14130:from the original on 6 April 2023 13835:from the original on 20 June 2018 13519:from the original on 12 June 2020 13507:Reynolds, David (17 April 2011). 13395: 13266:from the original on 12 June 2020 12304:from the original on 16 July 2012 12215:Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 12112:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11986:The Debate on the Norman Conquest 11491:from the original on 17 June 2018 11431:from the original on 20 June 2018 11401:from the original on 20 June 2018 11353:from the original on 20 June 2018 11232:"BBC style guide (Great Britain)" 10844:from the original on 18 June 2023 10684:from the original on 18 July 2013 10465: 10404:from the original on 12 July 2019 10208:from the original on 17 June 2018 10068:"World Economic Outlook Database" 9446:, and prevent illegal use of the 9255:Except two overseas territories: 8193:Chelsea College of Art and Design 7846:and also has influences from the 7702:Outstanding Contribution to Music 7374:, which regularly plays music by 6595:" upon his or her accession. The 4862:, also other luxury cars such as 4815:market and is located in London. 4737:Department for Business and Trade 4532:and facilities are maintained in 3516:. However, since the 1920s other 3394:is required for a bill to become 2958:International Meridian Conference 2928:of the United Kingdom (excluding 2854:voted to leave the European Union 2356:unambiguously independent in 1931 2274:Britain was one of the principal 1717:substantial territories in France 1670:on the Northern French model and 1596:, was followed by an invasion by 1338:third-most spoken native language 615:Irish Free State Constitution Act 31577: 31565: 31553: 31541: 31529: 31517: 31505: 31178:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30410:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29852:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29662: 29651: 29650: 29345: 28503:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 26439: 26429: 26362: 26337: 26315: 26289: 26267: 26242: 26217: 26190: 26165: 26139: 26111: 26085: 26056: 26004: 25948: 25912: 25887: 25861: 25831: 25795: 25791:from the original on 5 May 2011. 25777: 25754: 25728: 25706: 25684: 25655: 25623: 25615:. BBC Press Office. April 2010. 25596:. 13 August 2009. Archived from 25582: 25510:. Media Newsline. Archived from 25458: 25432: 25410: 25388: 25374: 25349: 25323: 25298: 25266: 25240: 25214: 25200:"The UK's top 50 film directors" 25192: 25166: 25144: 25122: 25104: 25078: 25044: 25024: 25018: 25000: 24963: 24937: 24911: 24885: 24859: 24833: 24809:Hughes, Mark (14 January 2008). 24802: 24712: 24696: 24653:Holton, Kate (17 January 2008). 24570: 24544: 24454: 24419: 24389: 24364: 24332: 24300: 24273: 24248: 24202: 24177: 24150: 24030: 24011:"British 20th century composers" 23853: 23803: 23756: 23721: 23675: 23646: 23619: 23592: 23565: 23507: 23474: 23421: 23399: 23369: 23339: 23304: 23277: 23252: 23222: 23205:"The 25 greatest British novels" 23196: 23164: 23114:. Britannica Online encyclopedia 23104: 23082: 23056: 23031: 23001:. 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Office for National Statistics 20782: 20762: 20693: 20675: 20661:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk 20646: 20620: 20588: 20493: 20467: 20441: 20384: 20356: 20330: 20273: 20218: 20174: 20137: 20115: 20097: 20067: 20037: 20015: 19993:"Crossrail delayed to save £1bn" 19961: 19947:"Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe" 19939: 19913: 19901:from the original on 31 May 2020 19886: 19826: 19791: 19758: 19711: 19681: 19660: 19639:Scientists and Their Discoveries 19630: 19600: 19580: 19559: 19501:from the original on 3 June 2021 19381: 19351: 19321: 19284: 19258: 19232: 19206: 19181: 19155: 19125: 19095: 19065: 19010: 18985: 18959: 18937: 18911: 18881: 18848: 18815: 18759: 18747:from the original on 26 May 2023 18729: 18698: 18672: 18646: 18593: 18567: 18541: 18515: 18496: 18465: 18439: 18413: 18399: 18387:from the original on 12 May 2016 18369: 18295: 18269: 18239: 18208: 18196: 18174: 18157: 18112: 18096:. UK Parliament. 30 March 2012. 18086: 18060: 18029: 17999: 17968: 17946: 17924: 17891: 17855: 17829: 17803: 17777: 17751: 17729: 17690: 17664: 17609: 17583: 17513: 17486: 17468:(illustrated ed.). London: 17457: 17445:from the original on 4 July 2020 17418: 17406:from the original on 5 June 2017 17388: 17362: 17332: 17280: 17254: 17224: 17199: 17173: 16770: 16745: 16719: 16697: 16675: 16653: 16607: 16576: 16555: 16530: 16469: 16442: 16416: 16292: 16266: 16241: 16205: 16192: 16163: 16134: 16058: 16000: 15976:"Minister for the Civil Service" 15968: 15939: 15906: 15872: 15860:from the original on 4 July 2023 15846: 15834:from the original on 4 July 2023 15819: 15797:Public services all in one place 15785: 15773:from the original on 9 July 2023 15748: 15694:"The Crown and the Constitution" 15685: 15669: 15618: 15565: 15543:"A Guide To the UK Legal System" 15534: 15502: 15446: 15419: 15387: 15357: 15345:from the original on 3 July 2023 15326: 15279: 15253: 15223: 15197: 15171: 15140: 15114: 15048: 15018: 14988: 14962: 14876: 14864:from the original on 9 July 2023 14850: 14838:from the original on 9 July 2023 14797: 14771: 14712: 14686: 14660: 14596: 14565: 14515: 14493: 14471: 14440: 14410: 14322: 14290: 14260: 14229: 14198: 14168: 14111: 14099:from the original on 4 July 2016 14080: 14010: 13987: 13942: 13917: 13886:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 13847: 13817: 13731: 13628: 13599:A companion to Europe since 1945 13589: 13556: 13531: 13500: 13471: 13455:from the original on 8 June 2021 13418: 13357: 13331: 13305: 13291:. Ohio State U.P. pp. 1–5. 13278: 13203: 13191:from the original on 14 May 2012 13173: 13161: 13129: 13096: 13066: 13045: 13032:History of World War I, Volume 3 12998: 12985: 12946: 12921: 12862: 12835: 12802: 12776: 12754: 12740:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x 12717: 12690: 12680:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. 12670: 12649: 12623: 12581: 12431:from the original on 8 June 2012 12123:"English Reformation c1527-1590" 11391:"Britain definition and meaning" 11217:"Guardian Unlimited Style Guide" 10952:from the original on 27 May 2019 10631:from the original on 4 July 2023 10110:from the original on 1 July 2022 9814:. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. 9505: 9492: 9482: 9473: 9463: 9453: 9420: 9394: 8313:highest-grossing film franchises 8197:Goldsmiths, University of London 7037:The English playwright and poet 6780:Healthcare in the United Kingdom 6438:used by deaf people, in the UK. 6426:alongside its regional variant, 6340:. According to the 2011 census, 6216:Mixed or multiple ethnic groups 4450: 4434: 4417: 4399: 4211:Censorship in the United Kingdom 3978:Scottish independence referendum 3784: 3763: 3742: 3727:Devolution in the United Kingdom 3368:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3312: 3292: 3280:Government of the United Kingdom 3142:. England's highest mountain is 2891:through a collaboration between 2085:, the British government led by 1916:sought to remove the Protestant 1436:excludes Northern Ireland". The 1356:Terminology of the British Isles 848: 847: 822: 800: 799: 781: 780: 748: 747: 729: 728: 122: 81: 55: 30206:History of the English language 27628:Countries of the United Kingdom 26728:Countries of the United Kingdom 25957:"Unparalleled Sporting History" 25895:"About UK Video Games Industry" 25250:. 10 April 2023. Archived from 25008:"Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003" 23829:Andrews, John (14 April 2006). 23682:Campbell, James (17 May 2008). 23520:. Chatto & Windus. p. 22441:Blinder, Scott (11 June 2014). 22386:Travis, Alan (25 August 2011). 22041:Church, State and Civil Society 21936:A Dictionary of British History 21883:Brown, Hannah (23 April 2020). 20925:Boseley, Sarah (14 July 2008). 20477:. UK Government. Archived from 20255:"United Kingdom Energy Profile" 19991:Leftly, Mark (29 August 2010). 19833:Moran, Joe (16 November 2005). 18122:. UK Parliament. Archived from 18100:from the original on 1 May 2013 17975:Wratten, Marcus (3 July 2023). 17839:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17497:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17425:Swaine, Jon (13 January 2009). 16979:Territory, Politics, Governance 15434:from the original on 6 May 2023 15261:"Geography of Northern Ireland" 15000:Environmental Performance Index 14667:Weiner, Sophie (3 March 2018). 14638:"How long is the UK coastline?" 14549:. Central Intelligence Agency. 14447:Walker, Andrew (10 June 2020). 14118:Adams, Tim (11 February 2023). 13642:. 19 March 2009. Archived from 13053:Britain and the First World War 13006:Britain and the First World War 12542: 12503: 12481: 12417: 12355: 12316: 12285:from the original on 2 May 2015 12267: 12233: 12204: 12175: 12145: 12115: 12085: 12065: 12015: 11973: 11944: 11913: 11861: 11831: 11793: 11760: 11737: 11675: 11645: 11620: 11595: 11556: 11503: 11443: 11413: 11335: 11289: 11277: 11261:. HM Government. Archived from 11259:Government, citizens and rights 11209: 11177: 11124: 11079: 10997: 10964: 10913: 10856: 10826: 10777: 10719: 10670: 10600: 10566: 10539: 10499: 10459: 10416: 10380: 10333: 10312: 10283: 10223: 10190: 10158: 10088: 9855: 9828: 9801: 9783:"MS-B21 Religion - full detail" 9380: 9363: 9354: 9329: 9289: 9276: 9265: 9249: 9220: 9213:. For further information, see 9203: 9190: 9128: 9103:Languages of the United Kingdom 8594:in Europe by sales, overtaking 7586:, with British acts pioneering 7301:Scottish School of Common Sense 7222:, the latter nominated for the 7210:in 1885. The best-known of the 6694:Education in the United Kingdom 6294:Languages of the United Kingdom 5329: 5129:rail transport in Great Britain 5074:Transport in the United Kingdom 4776:made up around 80% of the UK's 4693:and the world's fourth-largest 4522:Five Power Defence Arrangements 4190:official development assistance 4118:United Nations Security Council 3633:countries of the United Kingdom 3615:Countries of the United Kingdom 3266:at 852 metres (2,795 ft). 3083:The United Kingdom's topography 3061:Environmental Performance Index 3040:and the mountains experience a 2909:Geography of the United Kingdom 2776: 2699:government of the 1980s led by 2693:Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement 2670:European Free Trade Association 2656:In the decades-long process of 2561:United Nations Security Council 2509:at its territorial peak in 1921 2330:commenced in 1936. The rise of 2116:, political attitudes favoured 2041:("British Peace"), a period of 1489:For a chronological guide, see 1146:, and the establishment of the 696:279/km (722.6/sq mi) ( 251:Regional and minority languages 32:United Kingdom (disambiguation) 31405:British Indian Ocean Territory 31314:Australian Antarctic Territory 28946:Northern Ireland Sign Language 28215:British Indian Ocean Territory 26723:Counties of the United Kingdom 26200:The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby 26118:Harlow, Phil (5 August 2008). 25992:. Ipsos-Mori. 22 December 2003 25929:. 27 July 2012. Archived from 25766:. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. 24227:Bentley, David (4 June 2013). 24186:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 22528:"Brits Abroad: world overview" 22373:Office for National Statistics 22170:Office for National Statistics 22121:. 4 April 2007. Archived from 22097:Office for National Statistics 22067:Office for National Statistics 21530:(last checked 6 February 2023) 21082:"2011 Census - Built-up areas" 21030:Office for National Statistics 20905:Office for National Statistics 20795:Office for National Statistics 19868:"RAC foundation traffic stats" 19514:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 19462:"Global Innovation Index 2021" 18855:Chan, Kelvin (25 April 2023). 18549:"2021 Article IV Consultation" 16753:"Devolved and Reserved Powers" 16685:. Local Government Association 14636:Darkes, Giles (January 2008). 13711:Sheridan, Greg (15 May 2010). 13213:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. 13055:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. 12782: 12696: 12678:Navies in Modern World History 12384: 12242:Chronology of Scottish History 11687:Office for National Statistics 11511:"BBC News style guide – Names" 11397:. Collins English Dictionary. 11284:New Oxford American Dictionary 10925:The American Pageant, Volume 1 10422: 9986:Office for National Statistics 9959:Office for National Statistics 9835:Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). 9761:Office for National Statistics 9679:Office for National Statistics 9591: 9529: 9261:British Indian Ocean Territory 9079: 9058: 8847:The United Kingdom hosted the 7618:. British acts also developed 7564:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 6877:healthcare in Northern Ireland 6593:Presbyterian Church Government 6448:Religion in the United Kingdom 5520:Office for National Statistics 5344:Ceremonial counties of England 5189:(40.9 million passengers) and 4854:known for iconic cars such as 4825:second-largest consumer market 4786:Global Financial Centres Index 4502:Secretary of State for Defence 4078:members of the Assembly. The 3552:Minister for the Civil Service 3284:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 3276:Politics of the United Kingdom 2996:English Lowlands beech forests 2837:government of 2010 introduced 2703:initiated a radical policy of 2262:Wreaths being laid during the 2128:in 1832, Parliament gradually 2081:, among others. Following the 1885:The opening engagement at the 1832:would develop on the basis of 13: 1: 29606:country of the United Kingdom 26464: 26011:Rudd, Alyson (7 April 2008). 24209:Allsop, Laura (1 July 2011). 22616:. New York. 27 September 2012 22214:"Queen and Church of England" 21958:"British religion in numbers" 19292:"UK Food Security Index 2024" 18654:"Inflation and the 2% target" 17346:. 15 May 2022. Archived from 17000:10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613 16827:10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156 15826:Tim Durrant (25 March 2020). 15549:at Canterbury. Archived from 14087:McSmith, Andy (5 July 2016). 13862:. London: Routledge. p. 13795:10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 12037:"The contents of Magna Carta" 11370:Oxford Dictionaries – English 11193:Interpreting Northern Ireland 10743:10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791 10680:. United Kingdom Government. 9522: 9450:, among other reserve powers. 9235: 8999:Outline of the United Kingdom 8885:Symbols of the United Kingdom 8620:Great Britain at the Olympics 8257:Theatre of the United Kingdom 8185:University of the Arts London 7993: 7284: 6952: 6913:Culture of the United Kingdom 6895:is the responsibility of the 6887:is the responsibility of the 6879:is the responsibility of the 6861:Nursing and Midwifery Council 6773: 6716:Education in Northern Ireland 6567:The Church of England is the 5289:underground coal gasification 4788:in 2022. London also has the 4624:Economy of the United Kingdom 3877:(GLA) was set up following a 3735:Devolved national parliaments 3720: 3182:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs 3074: 3063:. A law has been passed that 3038:continental subarctic climate 3016:Climate of the United Kingdom 2557:Declaration by United Nations 2124:policies. Beginning with the 2045:(1815–1914) during which the 1989:History of the United Kingdom 1867:Union of England and Scotland 1132:the Normans conquered England 1093:whose wider metropolitan area 936: 30454:United States Virgin Islands 27495:Universal basic income (UBI) 26323:"Britannia on British Coins" 26063:Ebner, Sarah (2 July 2013). 25152:"Top 22 U.K. Film Directors" 24600:Khan, Urmee (17 July 2008). 24538:The Guinness Book of Records 23860:Iemperley, Nicholas (2002). 23180:. London. 19 December 2005. 23043:U.S. News & World Report 23039:"Most Influential Countries" 22780:Gill, Martha (9 July 2023). 21858:"Language Data – Scots" 21541:"About BBC Learning English" 21114:National Records of Scotland 20654:"Sewage Treatment in the UK" 19788:(last checked 11 March 2023) 19188:Tovey, Alan (29 June 2016). 17905:. House of Commons Library. 16991:Regional Studies Association 16198:Hackwood Frederick William: 16115:. October 2011. p. 21. 15830:. Institute for Government. 15580:R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor 15333:Lewer, Andrew (5 May 2021). 14916:. Met Office. Archived from 14696:. Eurotunnel. Archived from 14642:British Cartographic Society 14052:University of Michigan Press 13783:Contemporary British History 13370:. Rowman & Littlefield. 12959:. Emerald Group Publishing. 12842:Tompson, Richard S. (2003). 12463:"Treaty (act) of Union 1706" 11877:. London: Penguin. pp. 11061:"Countries within a country" 10727:"IISS Military Balance 2021" 10548:What is the UK Constitution? 9502:being in the UK at the time. 9231: 9185:British Overseas Territories 9160:British Overseas Territories 8387:is one example, featuring a 8253:Cinema of the United Kingdom 7566:states that artists such as 7378:and other British composers. 6687: 6610: 6503: Other religion (0.58%) 6287: 6091:White: Gypsy, Traveller and 5999: 5215:Energy in the United Kingdom 5067: 4903:aerospace industry of the UK 4796:The country's tourism sector 4753:was the governments target. 4279:British Overseas Territories 3982:Local government in Scotland 3969:minority government, led by 3681:Local government in Scotland 3595:British Overseas Territories 2902: 2860:in 2020. On 1 May 2021, the 2666:London and Paris Conferences 2493:Post-war Britain (1945–1979) 2443:formed in 1941, leading the 2220:emerged from an alliance of 2192:were granted self-governing 2162:imperial expansion in Africa 2130:widened the voting franchise 1938:American War of Independence 1761:given to Protestant settlers 1534:, erected 2400–2200 BC. 1497:Prior to the Treaty of Union 1485:History of the British Isles 1388:and the independence of the 940: 180:its exclusive economic zones 163:British Overseas Territories 7: 31399:British Antarctic Territory 31308:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 28209:British Antarctic Territory 27500:Water supply and sanitation 27199:Weapons of mass destruction 27184:His Majesty's Naval Service 26444:Geographic data related to 26414:Central Intelligence Agency 26250:"Union Jack or Union Flag?" 25810:internationalpublishers.org 25274:"The UK box office in 2019" 25228:. London. 11 September 2007 24672:Walker, Tim (12 May 2008). 24489:. EMI Group. Archived from 24164:, retrieved 14 March 2010. 23728:Fieser, James, ed. (2000). 23704:Ezra Pound: A Literary Life 23599:Cooper, John Xiros (2006). 22894:NHS Consultants Association 21210:. Liverpool: Picton Press. 21058:. p. v. Archived from 20541:"United Kingdom – Oil" 19897:. Boston Consulting Group. 16147:Manchester University Press 16077:. October 2011. p. 7. 15854:"Parliament and Government" 15574:R (Miller) v Prime Minister 15395:"Parliamentary Sovereignty" 15147:Winter, Jon (1 June 2000). 13926:British politics since 1945 13902:; Elliot, Marianne (2007). 13137:"History of the BBC: 1920s" 12391:. Oxford University Press. 12211:Canny, Nicholas P. (2003). 11920:Haigh, Christopher (1990). 11839:"Short Athelstan biography" 11195:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 11004:S. Dunn; H. Dawson (2000), 10975:The Irish Civil War 1922–23 10432:. Oxford University Press. 10073:International Monetary Fund 9808:Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). 9239: 9226:The UK Government uses the 9076:when the monarch is female. 9064:"God Save the King" is the 9009:Outline of Northern Ireland 8992: 8616:Sport in the United Kingdom 8588:British video game industry 8463:Media of the United Kingdom 8441:facilitated a knowledge of 7355:Music of the United Kingdom 6766:(PISA), coordinated by the 6461: Christianity (46.53%) 6441: 5299:Water supply and sanitation 5185:(79.1 million passengers), 5102:busiest city airport system 4997:, who formulated classical 4851:British automotive industry 4725:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4638:Economy of Northern Ireland 4518:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps 4380: 4340:, for civil cases, and the 4310:courts of England and Wales 4215:Crime in the United Kingdom 4180:and co-operate through the 4050:communal conflict known as 3922: 3835:Combined County Authorities 3659:Local government in England 3269: 3110:. Upland areas include the 3065:UK greenhouse gas emissions 2950:Royal Greenwich Observatory 2816:military deployment in Iraq 2761:followed acceptance of the 2471:. The British Army led the 2010:Queen of the United Kingdom 1840:. With the founding of the 1816:of 1688 and the subsequent 1791:execution of King Charles I 1763:from England and Scotland. 1729:an alliance with the French 1605:to what was to become Wales 1545:region's prehistoric period 1491:Timeline of British history 1334:most widely spoken language 1186:from the UK in 1922 as the 932: 785:$ 3.495 trillion ( 733:$ 4.029 trillion ( 10: 31698: 30171:English speaking countries 29454:British Overseas Territory 29072:Countries and dependencies 27595:Stereotypes of the British 25774:, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145. 25536:. Prospect. Archived from 25446:. London. 25 December 2021 23837:. New York. Archived from 23632:. Routledge. p. 201. 23578:. Routledge. p. 159. 23409:. Wordsrated. 19 July 2023 23092:. Wordsrated. 20 July 2023 22811:religionmediacentre.org.uk 21134:The UK's major urban areas 20162:. Civil Aviation Authority 19923:. Eurostar. Archived from 18120:"House of Commons Hansard" 16222:. UN Statistics Division. 15764:Queen's University Belfast 14610:. London. 13 August 2015. 13738:Julios, Christina (2008). 12928:Hosch, William L. (2009). 10979:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 10737:(1): 23–29. January 2021. 10582:. Retrieved 17 July 2013; 9886:. In Beatson, Jack (ed.). 9404:derives from the Crown, a 9317:Government Digital Service 9215:Time in the United Kingdom 9198:List of British currencies 8933:of the United Kingdom is " 8903:flag of the United Kingdom 8882: 8878: 8613: 8460: 8352: 8346: 8342: 8250: 8221:Courtauld Institute of Art 7997: 7803:, and from the mid-1990s, 7352: 7288: 7155:, with grimmer works from 6956: 6910: 6906: 6881:Northern Ireland Executive 6783: 6777: 6701: 6691: 6624: 6614: 6467: No religion (37.75%) 6445: 6291: 6003: 5986: 5979: 5948: 5941: 5910: 5903: 5872: 5865: 5834: 5827: 5796: 5789: 5758: 5751: 5720: 5713: 5682: 5675: 5644: 5637: 5533: 5333: 5302: 5263:research and development. 5223:Wind turbines overlooking 5212: 5071: 4939: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4384: 4324:(for civil cases) and the 4218: 4204: 4093: 3933:First Minister of Scotland 3867: 3819:Northern Ireland Executive 3724: 3612: 3548:First Lord of the Treasury 3420:constitutional conventions 3273: 3013: 3009: 3004:Caledonian conifer forests 2906: 2873:impact on the UK's economy 2780: 2651:lower its voting age to 18 2490: 2235: 1986: 1870: 1500: 1488: 1478: 1474: 1349: 682:• 2021/22 census 29: 31477: 31373: 31348: 31298: 31289: 31266: 30971: 30905: 30793: 30763: 30709: 30691: 30570: 30557: 30548: 30507: 30463: 30296: 30276: 30263: 30254: 30250: 30229: 30193: 30189: 30178: 30164: 30108:Annexed by Canada in 1949 30103: 29895: 29722: 29623: 29579: 29554: 29529: 29516: 29463: 29439: 29432: 29409: 29396: 29354: 29343: 29082: 28963: 28928: 28890: 28852: 28829: 28822: 28815: 28763: 28705: 28689: 28674: 28617: 28542: 28535: 28495: 28467: 28424: 28417: 28362: 28308: 28292: 28183: 28138: 28100: 28059: 28054:Links to related articles 28010: 27911: 27812: 27760:First Minister and deputy 27725: 27638: 27634: 27621: 27617: 27518: 27358: 27349: 27307: 27224: 27215: 27174: 27115: 26984: 26980: 26971: 26833: 26761: 26713: 26709: 26700: 26633: 26545: 26536: 26486: 26372:. The Library of Congress 25803:"Annual Report 2015–2016" 25742:. London. 10 October 2008 25331:"Baftas fuel Oscars race" 25202:. Televisual. 23 May 2012 24436:23 September 2017 at the 24189:, retrieved 9 March 2010. 23783:Scarre, Geoffrey (1995). 23514:Holroyd, Michael (1989). 23377:"Kate Roberts: Biography" 23005:. Brill. pp. 92–94. 22860:World Health Organization 22487:Richards (2004), pp. 6–7. 22038:Fergusson, David (2004). 21992:Brown, Callum G. (2006). 21670:. Routledge. p. 63. 19949:. Britannica. 10 May 2024 18575:"Sterling Exchange Rates" 18184:. BBC News. 24 April 2024 18165:"2024 Global Peace Index" 17954:"World Prison Brief data" 17870:UK Government Web Archive 17739:. Britannica. 19 May 2024 17119:; McHarg, Aileen (2022). 16892:10.1177/20419058211000996 15456:. The National Archives. 13285:Septimus H. Paul (2000). 13209:Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). 12991:Sophia A. Van Wingerden, 12599:Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000). 12329:. Read Books. p. 8. 11705:Schrijver, Frans (2006). 10610:The Scottish Legal System 10512:. Yale University Press. 10506:Abernethy, David (2000). 10466:Louis, Wm. Roger (2006). 10366:. New York: Basic Books. 9882:Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). 9865:Multinational Democracies 9436:prorogation of Parliament 8790:first rugby international 8745:first drafted in 1863 by 8651:Golf originated from the 8592:largest video game market 8500:international broadcaster 8246: 8233:National Portrait Gallery 8205:University College London 8085:; the figurative painter 8000:Art of the United Kingdom 7224:Nobel Prize in Literature 6838:World Health Organization 6571:in England. It retains a 6399:Welsh-speaking population 6249: 6232: 6215: 6198: 6110: 6090: 6073: 6054: 6051: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5257:Advanced Modular Reactors 5208: 5138:, it travels through the 5028:, with many establishing 5013:and the investigation of 4657:in Europe and, alongside 4207:Law of the United Kingdom 4174:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 4028:Local government in Wales 3905:Combined County Authority 3846:parliamentary sovereignty 3775:Northern Ireland Assembly 3707:Local government in Wales 3428:parliamentary sovereignty 3196:is less mountainous than 2726:, leading to the 10-week 2619:a nuclear weapons arsenal 2290:. The high fatalities of 2164:, maintained a policy of 2025:French Revolutionary Wars 1928:in 1746, after which the 1689:and tried unsuccessfully 1664:conquered much of Ireland 1422:is used as a synonym for 1344:Etymology and terminology 1211:largest empire in history 1182:in 1801. Most of Ireland 1120:Roman conquest of Britain 985: 973: 961: 951: 928: 904: 886: 867: 837: 812: 793: 774: 760: 741: 722: 704: 690: 680: 666: 659: 649: 635: 628: 624: 611: 598: 585: 572: 559: 546: 542: 535: 520: 505: 495: 491: 476: 461: 457: 444: 421: 351: 296: 250: 232: 188: 132: 114: 70: 52: 45: 31465:Turks and Caicos Islands 30851:Northern Mariana Islands 30442:Turks and Caicos Islands 28788:Kingdom of Great Britain 28284:Turks and Caicos Islands 27388:Environmental inequality 26275:"college-of-arms.gov.uk" 25963:. London. Archived from 25059:. London. Archived from 24817:. London. Archived from 24680:. London. Archived from 24608:. London. Archived from 24283:History of Rock and Roll 24196:12 November 2017 at the 23763:Palmer, Michael (1999). 23430:A Preface to Oscar Wilde 21491:10.1177/1473779518773642 20850:. London. Archived from 20503:. Open Access Government 19921:"London to Paris Trains" 19800:"Is peer review broken?" 19606:Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924. 18421:"Nikkei Asia - Currency" 17697:Bainham, Andrew (1998). 17185:Institute for Government 16985:(5). Abingdon/Brighton: 16034:"Minister for the Union" 15879:Vernon Bogdanor (1995). 15680:The English Constitution 15263:. University of Ulster. 15056:"England – Profile" 15030:Institute for Government 13640:Commonwealth Secretariat 13563:Lee, Stephen J. (1996). 13538:Francis, Martin (1997). 13234:Edgerton, David (2012). 12871:"The Great Game in Asia" 12549:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12510:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12385:Canny, Nicholas (1998). 12323:Lodge, Richard (2007) . 12078:14 December 2013 at the 12073:"The Hundred Years' War" 11749:13 February 2021 at the 11534:"Alphabetical checklist" 11347:dictionary.cambridge.org 10597:. Retrieved 17 July 2013 10358:Ferguson, Niall (2004). 9051: 8953:The Lion and the Unicorn 8945:national personification 8818:Six Nations Championship 8788:, Warwickshire, and the 8653:Old Course at St Andrews 8609: 8456: 8201:Slade School of Fine Art 8112:; the collaborative duo 8080:Arts and Crafts Movement 8070:; the landscape artists 7348: 7247:The Chronicles of Narnia 7117:Scotland's contributions 6509: Not stated (5.91%) 6111:Asian and Asian British 4917:Its agriculture industry 4841:manufacture vehicles in 4821:consumption expenditures 4342:High Court of Justiciary 4201:Law and criminal justice 4108:by telephone, July 2024. 4064:single transferable vote 4005:additional member system 3998: 3956:act of the UK parliament 3875:Greater London Authority 3827:Greater London Authority 3609:Administrative divisions 3034:subpolar oceanic climate 2992:Celtic broadleaf forests 2877:disruptions to education 2592:in the following decades 2360:1928 Equal Franchise Act 2338:, led eventually to the 2099:controlled the economies 2083:Indian Rebellion in 1857 2016:during the 19th century. 1877:Kingdom of Great Britain 1801:, Scotland and Ireland. 1739:and the introduction of 1594:rule of southern Britain 1374:Kingdom of Great Britain 1228:The United Kingdom is a 1168:Kingdom of Great Britain 1021:the continental mainland 1003:, commonly known as the 31325:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 30965:Commonwealth of Nations 30727:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 29610:British-Irish Agreement 26426:(archived 6 April 2009) 25472:. London. 19 April 2001 25360:. EDT srl. p. 76. 25132:. Movieweb. 13 May 2023 25074:(subscription required) 24191:(subscription required) 24171:13 January 2011 at the 24166:(subscription required) 24132:"Sarah Brightman facts" 23994:Oxford University Press 23964:Oxford University Press 23934:Oxford University Press 23904:Oxford University Press 23874:Oxford University Press 23662:Oxford University Press 23572:Middleton, Tim (2006). 22332:London Evening Standard 22262:churchofscotland.org.uk 22093:"Religious Populations" 21479:Common Law World Review 21186:Winder, Robert (2010). 21056:equalityhumanrights.com 19810:(2): 26. Archived from 19798:McCook, Alison (2006). 19242:. UK Government. 2021. 19216:. UK Government. 2022. 19165:. UK Government. 2020. 18921:. UK Government. 2020. 18070:. Ministry of Defence. 17084:University of Liverpool 17043:University of Edinburgh 16933:Oxford University Press 16731:Local Government Lawyer 16512:(3): 545–627, 553–554. 16490:10.1111/1468-2230.00203 16250:Metropolitan Government 16141:Norton, Philip (2020). 15615:, (international law). 15611:22 January 2023 at the 15599:UKHL 15, (democracy), 14914:"UK 1971–2000 averages" 14578:Royal Museums Greenwich 14044:McCourt, David (2014). 13854:Aughey, Arthur (2005). 13676:British Politics Review 12953:Zarembka, Paul (2013). 12869:Fromkin, David (1980). 12803:Marshall, P.J. (1996). 12783:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12769:9 December 2023 at the 12697:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12659:. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. 12655:Tellier, L.-N. (2009). 12593:3 November 2008 at the 12588:Sailing against slavery 12279:Encyclopædia Britannica 12182:Nicholls, Mark (1999). 12051:"Magna Carta Key Facts" 11895:Campbell, Ewan (1999). 11157:Murphy, Dervla (1979). 10397:Encyclopædia Britannica 10235:Encyclopædia Britannica 9645:"Welsh language scheme" 9622:"Welsh language scheme" 9386:Historically, the term 9351:and not part of the UK. 8865:2022 Commonwealth Games 8842:British and Irish Lions 8822:Sports governing bodies 8031:has become a symbol of 7457:coronation of George II 6901:National Health Service 6857:General Medical Council 6822:National Health Service 6749:University of Cambridge 5227:in Scotland. The UK is 5183:London Heathrow Airport 5055:British Medical Journal 5038:Global Innovation Index 4807:is the world's largest 4750:fourth-largest exporter 4691:foreign exchange market 4669:The UK has a regulated 4130:Commonwealth of Nations 4056:confirmed by referendum 3967:Scottish National Party 3842:uncodified constitution 3663:subdivisions of England 3386:(as personified by the 3352:parliamentary democracy 3348:constitutional monarchy 2847:voting by 55.3 to 44.7% 2835:Cameron–Clegg coalition 2759:statutory incorporation 2664:, established with the 2612:Commonwealth of Nations 2604:National Health Service 2475:against Japan, and the 2340:partition of the island 1834:constitutional monarchy 1822:Claim of Right Act 1689 1799:Commonwealth of England 1772:James VI, King of Scots 1695:Declaration of Arbroath 1574:, are a well-preserved 1274:Commonwealth of Nations 1234:parliamentary democracy 1230:constitutional monarchy 31410:British Virgin Islands 30341:British Virgin Islands 30201:English-speaking world 30172: 30158:English-speaking world 29446:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29127:Bosnia and Herzegovina 28220:British Virgin Islands 27274:Science and technology 24798:. Spotify. 6 May 2024. 24403:. 2001. Archived from 24348:. 2004. Archived from 24156:R. Middleton, et al., 24099:English National Opera 23626:Sim, Wai-chew (2009). 23489:. Gale Group. p. 23432:. Routledge. pp. 23320:. 2011. Archived from 23284:Lang, Andrew (2003) . 23236:. 2004. Archived from 22755:"PISA 2022 UK Results" 22443:"Settlement in the UK" 22240:"Queen and the Church" 22190:. 2004. Archived from 21969:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). 21206:Costello, Ray (2001). 21192:. Little, Brown Book. 18707:"Industries in the UK" 17163:Durham Research Online 17047:University of Aberdeen 16683:"Devolution explained" 16597:10.1093/publius/pjj011 15952:Hodder & Stoughton 15643:10.1628/joer-2022-0009 15589:4 January 2023 at the 14888:UK Climate Projections 13880:Holland, Jack (1999). 13596:Larres, Klaus (2009). 13339:"Celebrating Concorde" 11951:Ganshof, F.L. (1996). 11767:Koch, John T. (2006). 11451:"A to Z – Style guide" 11425:learnersdictionary.com 10607:Dewart, Megan (2019). 10589:9 January 2021 at the 10320:"Major Agglomerations" 8898: 8656: 8644: 8483: 8379: 8359:Northern Irish cuisine 8036: 8016: 7661: 7491:Ralph Vaughan Williams 7440:George Frideric Handel 7379: 7137:Robert Louis Stevenson 6979: 6885:healthcare in Scotland 6830:UK permanent residents 6810: 6790:Healthcare in Scotland 6728: 6644: 6636: 6491: Buddhism (0.43%) 6479: Hinduism (1.59%) 6377:are spoken in the UK: 6370: 6055:Population (per cent) 6052:Population (absolute) 5324:Northern Ireland Water 5261:Nuclear Fusion Reators 5253:Small Modular Reactors 5232: 5125:Great British Railways 5105: 5090: 4999:electromagnetic theory 4958: 4936:Science and technology 4928:, but has a very high 4846: 4769: 4666: 4496:and controlled by the 4328:(for criminal cases). 4242: 4109: 3947: 3635: 3564:command the confidence 3556:Minister for the Union 3479:responsible government 3470:ministers of the Crown 3343: 3217: 3084: 2933: 2913:Fauna of Great Britain 2803: 2662:Western European Union 2643:Commonwealth countries 2547:The UK was one of the 2544: 2525: 2510: 2453:Battle of the Atlantic 2396: 2364:General Strike of 1926 2271: 2160:initiated a period of 2017: 1893: 1683:medieval English kings 1647: 1585: 1535: 1144:domination of Scotland 1134:. With the end of the 1128:Anglo-Saxon settlement 1039:. The UK includes the 31662:Member states of NATO 31383:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 31291:Dependent territories 31168:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30779:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 30400:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30170: 29832:Saint Kitts and Nevis 29473:Bailiwick of Guernsey 29444:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28936:British Sign Language 28781:Principality of Wales 28625:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28508:British–Irish Council 28496:Political cooperation 28477:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28193:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28148:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28102:Constituent countries 27251:Free trade agreements 26459:International Futures 26424:UCB Libraries GovPubs 26344:Baker, Steve (2001). 26277:. The College of Arms 24534:Most Successful Group 24340:"NME Originals: Goth" 22869:. New York University 22278:Weller, Paul (2005). 22188:The Church of England 21597:Carl Skutsch (2013). 19841:. Routledge. p. 19645:26 March 2023 at the 19615:26 March 2023 at the 18068:"Ministry of Defence" 17082:(Report). Liverpool: 16620:Parliamentary Affairs 16478:The Modern Law Review 16364:"Unitary authorities" 16252:. London: Routledge. 16248:Barlow, I.M. (1991). 16170:Palan, Rolen (2015). 15593:, ff (rule of law), 15304:10.1353/jod.2014.0032 14738:10.1093/biosci/bix014 13924:Dorey, Peter (1995). 13697:on 16 September 2018. 13237:Britain's War Machine 13004:Turner, John (1988). 12727:International Affairs 12676:Sondhaus, L. (2004). 12496:28 March 2024 at the 12487:Library of Congress, 12127:The National Archives 11874:A History of Scotland 11627:Ward, Stuart (2023). 11540:. BBC. Archived from 11517:. BBC. Archived from 11395:collinsdictionary.com 11376:on 26 September 2016. 11297:George Mikes (1946), 10971:Cottrell, P. (2008). 10344:. London: Routledge. 10265:Open Geography Portal 9924:Open Geography Portal 9757:"Religion (detailed)" 9701:"MS-B01 Ethnic group" 9209:Also observed by the 8892: 8867:, the seventh time a 8800:. England, Scotland, 8650: 8627: 8470: 8374: 8353:Further information: 8273:best film of all time 8209:Glasgow School of Art 8187:, which includes the 8142:Young British Artists 8078:; the pioneer of the 8022: 8011: 7656: 7362: 7079:best-selling novelist 7057:, also the novelists 6992:children's literature 6966: 6873:healthcare in England 6813:The modern system of 6801: 6786:Healthcare in England 6784:Further information: 6723: 6708:Education in Scotland 6702:Further information: 6642: 6634: 6587:is recognised as the 6497: Judaism (0.41%) 6485: Sikhism (0.79%) 6432:British Sign Language 6350: 5222: 5096: 5081: 4967:Industrial Revolution 4963:Scientific Revolution 4953: 4878:, as of 2021. The UK 4837: 4759: 4681:in the world and the 4679:sixth-largest economy 4671:social market economy 4649: 4628:Further information: 4424:Royal Navy Destroyer 4322:High Court of Justice 4236: 4219:Further information: 4186:British-Irish Council 4103: 4040:Good Friday Agreement 3930: 3862:Government of Ireland 3630: 3544:statutory instruments 3483:constitutional crises 3340:Palace of Westminster 3337: 3082: 2924: 2843:Scottish independence 2794: 2537:the financial reforms 2531: 2516: 2504: 2477:British Pacific Fleet 2457:North Africa campaign 2380: 2261: 2214:home rule for Ireland 2004: 1973:abolitionism movement 1963:, principally in the 1884: 1806:monarchy was restored 1637: 1565: 1522: 1252:matters. The UK is a 288:British Sign Language 31043:Eswatini (Swaziland) 29800:Realm of New Zealand 28555:Islands of the Clyde 28311:Sovereign Base Areas 28185:Overseas territories 27600:World Heritage Sites 27393:Environmental issues 27097:Female party leaders 26738:Overseas territories 26099:. BBC Sport Scotland 25843:Internet World Stats 25760:William, D. (2010). 25420:. The British Museum 25356:Else, David (2007). 24724:Consequence of Sound 23831:"Handel all'inglese" 23481:Moss, Joyce (2001). 23428:Varty, Anne (2014). 23260:"Early Welsh poetry" 22422:on 16 September 2015 22264:. 22 February 2010. 21313:on 24 September 2015 20963:Gapminder Foundation 20854:on 18 September 2008 20689:on 25 November 2009. 20683:"Environment Agency" 20033:on 25 February 2023. 20027:Transport for London 19866:Wilkinson, Freddie. 19837:Reading the Everyday 19133:"Combustion Engines" 19109:. 19 November 2020. 18955:on 27 February 2023. 18741:World Bank Open Data 18321:10.1162/jinh_a_01448 17817:on 12 September 2008 17126:Law Quarterly Review 16987:Taylor & Francis 16819:Taylor & Francis 16705:"English devolution" 16661:"English devolution" 16519:10.1093/icon/2.3.545 16104:"The Cabinet Manual" 16066:"The Cabinet Manual" 15807:on 21 September 2012 15292:Journal of Democracy 15062:. 11 February 2010. 15026:"UK net zero target" 14694:"The Channel Tunnel" 14511:on 25 February 2023. 14489:on 25 February 2023. 13484:. 28 December 2006. 12597:. BBC Devon. 2007.; 12444:"Acts of Union 1707" 12275:"English Civil Wars" 12253:; Hearn, J. (2002). 10731:The Military Balance 10388:McDougall, Walter A. 10340:Mathias, P. (2001). 10237:. 12 February 2024. 9448:British Armed Forces 9295:Usage is mixed. The 9105:. Welsh has limited 9093:languages under the 8927:Saint Patrick's Flag 8893:Union Jack flags on 8849:Summer Olympic Games 8747:Ebenezer Cobb Morley 8739:Football Association 8660:Association football 8451:chicken tikka masala 8213:Royal College of Art 8124:; and the sculptors 8015:textile design, 1883 7824:Sound System Culture 7658:Glastonbury Festival 7505:(mythological), and 7499:Peter Maxwell Davies 7473:wrote their popular 7190:Geoffrey of Monmouth 7153:Scottish Renaissance 7047:The Canterbury Tales 6994:, writer's includes 6745:University of Oxford 6725:University of Oxford 6704:Education in England 6605:partition of Ireland 6233:Other ethnic groups 5611:Principal settlement 5591:Principal settlement 5511:total fertility rate 5084:East Coast Main Line 5026:British universities 5001:; and more recently 4977:and illumination of 4699:United States dollar 4470:British Armed Forces 4387:British Armed Forces 4316:, consisting of the 4294:Northern Ireland law 4259:Northern Ireland law 4247:1706 Treaty of Union 4225:Northern Ireland law 4166:Special Relationship 4134:G7 finance ministers 4054:. The Agreement was 4009:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3831:Combined Authorities 3500:(MP) elected by the 3498:member of Parliament 3422:. Nevertheless, the 3404:British constitution 3396:an act of parliament 3354:operating under the 2765:. The UK remained a 2674:European Communities 2658:European integration 2487:Postwar 20th century 2469:liberation of Europe 2423:defeated the German 2413:coalition government 2372:coalition government 2354:status in 1922, and 2270:in Whitehall, London 2242:Partition of Ireland 2180:. During this time, 1993:Acts of Union (1800) 1953:Atlantic slave trade 1930:Scottish Highlanders 1850:voyages of discovery 1848:and the interest in 1838:parliamentary system 1830:British constitution 1733:Early modern Britain 1731:during this period. 1660:large parts of Wales 1631:in the 9th century. 1392:in 1922, which left 1386:partition of Ireland 1352:Britain (place name) 1268:. The UK has been a 1256:and has the world's 1219:the Second World War 1201:and was the world's 1118:. In AD 43 the 906:• Summer ( 668:• 2022 estimate 31642:Countries in Europe 31604: / 31233:Trinidad and Tobago 30983:Antigua and Barbuda 30436:Trinidad and Tobago 30313:Antigua and Barbuda 30080:Trinidad and Tobago 29730:Antigua and Barbuda 29712:Commonwealth realms 29566:unincorporated area 29495:Bailiwick of Jersey 29357:States with limited 28941:Irish Sign Language 28798:Kingdom of Scotland 28635:Bailiwick of Jersey 28618:Lists of islands of 28170:Bailiwick of Jersey 26346:Picturing the Beast 25674:"BBC World Service" 25286:on 17 February 2024 25254:on 17 February 2024 25014:on 7 December 2003. 24949:Oxford Music Online 24523:on 6 February 2009. 24280:Tom Larson (2004). 23701:Nadel, Ira (2004). 23149:William Shakespeare 22900:on 20 November 2018 22730:"PISA 2022 Results" 22638:. 25 September 2023 22575:. 11 December 2006. 22449:on 6 September 2015 22194:on 21 February 2010 22125:on 13 December 2011 21846:. 12 February 2009. 21794:on 10 February 2024 21709:. Council of Europe 21694:. Council of Europe 20952:Roser, Max (2014), 20933:. London. p. 3 20481:on 28 February 2023 20455:on 14 February 2013 20429:on 28 February 2023 20261:on 28 February 2023 19730:10.34667/tind.46596 19433:10.34667/tind.46596 19079:. 24 January 2024. 18577:. Bank of England. 18345:"Applied Economics" 18302:Thane, Pat (2019). 18145:on 14 February 2015 18036:R. Flores, Andrew. 17567:. 26 October 2020. 17545:. British Council. 17414:– via Gov.uk. 17131:Sweet & Maxwell 16941:10.1093/slr/hmab003 16614:Meehan, E. (1999). 16538:"Scotland Act 2016" 16500:Elliot, M. (2004). 16341:on 22 February 2011 15948:The Prime Ministers 15885:. Clarendon Press. 15755:Raymond, C (2016). 15729:"General elections" 15205:"Ben Nevis Weather" 14700:on 18 December 2010 14303:The Washington Post 14182:. 7 November 2022. 13170:/533 of 3 May 1921. 13051:Turner, J. (1988). 12159:. 5 November 2009. 12108:21 May 2015 at the 12097:15 May 2015 at the 11521:on 10 November 2019 11163:. London: Penguin. 11093:on 24 December 2014 11067:on 9 September 2008 10615:Bloomsbury Academic 10578:4 June 2019 at the 10096:"Income inequality" 9579:on 12 December 2013 9500:Republic of Ireland 9444:primary legislation 9014:Outline of Scotland 8987:Republic of Ireland 8072:Thomas Gainsborough 8064:Sir Joshua Reynolds 7838:such as from bands 7811:sub-genres such as 7503:Harrison Birtwistle 7469:and his librettist 7259:George Bernard Shaw 7151:contributed to the 7039:William Shakespeare 6968:William Shakespeare 6947:cultural superpower 6939:its former colonies 6893:healthcare in Wales 6889:Scottish Government 6794:Healthcare in Wales 6674:permanent residence 6473: Islam (5.97%) 5897:Newcastle upon Tyne 5792:Brighton & Hove 5370: 4995:James Clerk Maxwell 4800:creative industries 4713:performing better. 4634:Economy of Scotland 4494:Ministry of Defence 4443:Eurofighter Typhoon 4411:HMS Prince of Wales 4407:HMS Queen Elizabeth 4114:permanent member of 3963:Scottish Government 3940:Scottish Government 3917:unitary authorities 3811:Scottish Government 3754:Scottish Parliament 3502:first-past-the-post 3458:Commonwealth realms 3222:Pembrokeshire Coast 2744:a key military base 2623:Operation Hurricane 2374:was formed in 1931. 2101:of regions such as 2033:Unchallenged at sea 1906:Kingdom of Scotland 1887:Battle of Trafalgar 1818:Bill of Rights 1689 1814:Glorious Revolution 1745:English Reformation 1629:Kingdom of Scotland 1511:History of Scotland 1370:Kingdom of Scotland 1306:its former colonies 1160:Kingdom of Scotland 1140:annexation of Wales 1065:Republic of Ireland 1019:, off the coast of 1017:Northwestern Europe 872:Pound sterling 563:Union of the Crowns 213: / 36:UK (disambiguation) 30173: 29465:Crown Dependencies 28793:Kingdom of Ireland 28776:Kingdom of England 28523:Common Travel Area 28469:Crown Dependencies 28140:Crown Dependencies 27294:Telecommunications 27246:Economic geography 27102:Political scandals 26733:Crown Dependencies 26409:The World Factbook 26370:"Who is John Bull" 26303:. 27 November 2007 26254:The Flag Institute 26229:The Times of India 26044:on 25 October 2007 25643:on 21 October 2020 25570:on 16 January 2010 25540:on 7 November 2011 25337:. 26 February 2001 24988:. 26 February 2024 24684:on 13 October 2011 24558:. 25 November 2010 24431:AllMusic – Dubstep 24407:on 1 February 2013 24352:on 26 January 2008 24162:Grove music online 24101:. 23 February 2024 23989:Grove Music Online 23959:Grove Music Online 23929:Grove Music Online 23899:Grove Music Online 23869:Grove Music Online 23312:"Dafydd ap Gwilym" 23135:on 9 February 2006 22997:Julian Go (2007). 22597:on 4 February 2016 22119:News.adventist.org 21451:on 15 October 2012 21175:. 13 January 2011. 20821:"2011 UK censuses" 20775:The World Factbook 19975:. 2 January 2012. 18042:Williams Institute 17958:World Prison Brief 17936:World Prison Brief 17898:Sturge, Georgina. 17843:on 6 December 2013 17672:"Role of the JCPC" 17652:on 17 January 2009 17623:. 1 October 2009. 17501:on 12 January 2013 17376:on 2 February 2024 17350:on 2 February 2024 17033:; McHarg, Aileen; 16928:Statute Law Review 16633:10.1093/pa/52.1.19 15547:University of Kent 14996:"2022 EPI Results" 14584:on 7 November 2015 14546:The World Factbook 14336:. 1 January 2021. 14242:The New York Times 13482:The New York Times 13432:on 25 January 2018 13260:Reviews in History 13103:Linfoot, Matthew. 12762:Nordisk familjebok 12631:"The Act of Union" 12373:on 3 November 2011 12367:Royal Navy History 11981:Chibnall, Marjorie 11299:How To Be An Alien 11265:on 15 October 2012 11238:. 19 August 2002. 11189:FitzGerald, Garret 11141:Edwin Mellen Press 11137:Lewiston, New York 11019:this might change. 11014:Edwin Mellen Press 11010:Lewiston, New York 10695:administrations... 10595:The World Factbook 9709:. 30 November 2023 9349:Crown Dependencies 9211:Crown Dependencies 9181:Crown Dependencies 9156:Crown Dependencies 9070:King, he, him, his 9004:Outline of England 8899: 8873:Commonwealth Games 8657: 8645: 8492:television licence 8484: 8480:Greater Manchester 8447:settled in Britain 8380: 8335:are hosted by the 8281:Lawrence of Arabia 8114:Gilbert and George 8110:Art & Language 8104:; the pioneers of 8037: 8025:Angel of the North 8017: 7952:Chase & Status 7866:and the Prodigy's 7662: 7572:the Rolling Stones 7428:Stuart Restoration 7380: 7339:in his short work 7297:British Empiricism 7291:British philosophy 7165:City of Literature 7121:Arthur Conan Doyle 7051:William Wordsworth 6980: 6959:British literature 6811: 6729: 6712:Education in Wales 6645: 6637: 6585:Church of Scotland 6569:established church 6371: 6274:North East England 5660:Greater Manchester 5368: 5273:crude oil reserves 5233: 5191:Manchester Airport 5171:London bus network 5156:Queen Elizabeth II 5106: 5091: 4985:, whose theory of 4959: 4847: 4770: 4673:. Based on market 4667: 4630:Economy of England 4593:Global Peace Index 4530:Overseas garrisons 4506:Commander-in-Chief 4312:are headed by the 4283:Crown Dependencies 4243: 4178:Common Travel Area 4110: 3948: 3938:, the head of the 3894:Combined Authority 3879:referendum in 1998 3636: 3579:Crown Dependencies 3528:head of government 3524:The prime minister 3506:Conservative Party 3356:Westminster system 3344: 3085: 2934: 2839:austerity measures 2812:War in Afghanistan 2804: 2748:referendum in 2002 2545: 2526: 2511: 2397: 2313:David Lloyd George 2278:that defeated the 2272: 2264:Remembrance Sunday 2166:splendid isolation 2057:, allied with the 2049:became the global 2018: 1977:blockade of Africa 1926:Battle of Culloden 1914:Jacobite uprisings 1902:Kingdom of England 1898:Acts of Union 1707 1894: 1721:Hundred Years' War 1656:conquering England 1648: 1644:Battle of Hastings 1586: 1536: 1515:History of Ireland 1503:History of England 1378:Acts of Union 1800 1366:Kingdom of England 1364:declared that the 1362:Acts of Union 1707 1176:Kingdom of Ireland 1172:Acts of Union 1800 1156:Kingdom of England 1095:is the largest in 1051:, and most of the 1015:, is a country in 770:2024 estimate 718:2024 estimate 550:Laws in Wales Acts 298:Ethnic groups 167:Crown Dependencies 151:Show map of Europe 31493: 31492: 31487: 31486: 31473: 31472: 31330:Coral Sea Islands 31268:Associated states 30927: 30926: 30923: 30922: 30919: 30918: 30901: 30900: 30897: 30896: 30544: 30543: 30124: 30123: 29678: 29677: 29619: 29618: 29541:autonomous region 29512: 29511: 29508: 29507: 29038: 29037: 29034: 29033: 28959: 28958: 28811: 28810: 28670: 28669: 28531: 28530: 28322: 28321: 28046: 28045: 28006: 28005: 28002: 28001: 27998: 27997: 27613: 27612: 27345: 27344: 27211: 27210: 27207: 27206: 27092:Political parties 27016:Foreign relations 26967: 26966: 26963: 26962: 26696: 26695: 26673:Mass surveillance 26651:Foreign relations 26584:Second World War 26355:978-0-252-07030-3 26210:978-0-620-39541-0 26183:978-0-85112-214-4 26153:. 1 February 2014 26095:(November 2005). 25936:on 19 August 2013 25874:GamesIndustry.biz 25819:on 31 August 2023 25772:978-9987-16-021-1 25702:on 11 April 2011. 25534:"Digital license" 25514:on 5 October 2010 25367:978-88-6040-136-6 24977:on 14 April 2012. 24951:. 20 January 2001 24782:PlanetRadio.co.uk 24726:. 12 January 2020 24580:(Press release). 24556:Belfast Telegraph 24397:"The Sex Pistols" 24320:on 28 August 2009 24293:978-0-7872-9969-9 24003:978-1-56159-263-0 23973:978-1-56159-263-0 23943:978-1-56159-263-0 23913:978-1-56159-263-0 23883:978-1-56159-263-0 23796:978-0-415-12197-2 23776:978-0-7188-2978-0 23714:978-0-230-37881-0 23639:978-1-135-19867-1 23612:978-1-139-45790-3 23585:978-0-415-26851-6 23531:978-0-7011-3350-4 23500:978-0-7876-3729-3 23443:978-1-317-89231-1 23297:978-0-8095-3229-2 23012:978-90-04-15174-1 22974:. 28 August 2008. 22845:978-92-4-156198-3 22761:. 4 December 2023 22685:. 20 October 2014 22508:on 28 August 2007 22334:. 21 August 2008. 22315:978-90-5589-248-8 22290:978-0-567-08487-3 22220:on 8 October 2006 22050:978-0-521-52959-4 22027:978-0-521-83984-6 22004:978-0-582-47289-1 21981:978-0-7546-4389-0 21945:978-0-19-955037-1 21735:. 6 December 2022 21677:978-0-415-41358-9 21217:978-1-873245-07-1 21199:978-0-7481-2396-4 20959:Our World in Data 20634:. 16 October 2007 20608:on 4 January 2009 20547:on 12 August 2011 20232:. 29 October 2008 19852:978-1-134-37216-4 19814:on 16 August 2011 19739:978-92-805-3432-0 19676:978-0-415-10015-1 19655:978-0-237-53195-9 19636:Hatt, C. (2006). 19625:978-0-486-42551-1 19575:978-0-521-34804-1 19442:978-92-805-3432-0 18949:Lloyd's of London 18829:Independent.co.uk 18686:. 14 January 2011 18601:"Real GDP growth" 18011:Asher & Lyric 17710:978-90-411-0573-8 17479:978-0-415-39162-7 17398:(29 March 2017). 16875:Political Insight 16462:978-0-19-287061-2 16259:978-0-415-02099-2 16185:978-1-107-10946-9 16156:978-1-5261-4545-1 15961:978-1-5293-1214-0 15892:978-0-19-829334-7 15856:. UK Parliament. 15369:Centre for Cities 15032:. 20 April 2020. 14860:. 9 August 2016. 14673:Popular Mechanics 14061:978-0-472-07221-7 13975:on 23 August 2009 13965:978-0-273-70822-3 13952:Applied Economics 13935:978-0-631-19075-2 13912:978-1-84631-065-2 13897:978-0-8050-6087-4 13873:978-0-415-32788-6 13751:978-0-7546-7158-9 13609:978-1-4051-0612-2 13582:978-0-415-13103-2 13549:978-0-7190-4833-3 13377:978-0-8476-9416-7 13298:978-0-8142-0852-6 13219:978-0-415-03719-8 13061:978-0-04-445109-9 13040:978-0-7614-7231-5 13014:978-0-04-445109-9 12966:978-1-78190-670-5 12939:978-1-61530-048-8 12855:978-0-8160-4474-0 12816:978-0-521-00254-7 12796:978-0-19-924678-6 12710:978-0-19-924678-6 12686:978-1-86189-202-7 12665:978-2-7605-1588-8 12616:978-0-521-78012-4 12562:978-0-19-156627-1 12523:978-0-19-156627-1 12446:. UK Parliament. 12427:. UK Parliament. 12398:978-0-19-924676-2 12336:978-1-4067-0897-4 12263:978-1-902930-16-9 12251:978-1-85534-380-1 12239:Ross, D. (2002). 12226:978-0-19-925905-2 12197:978-0-631-19334-0 11996:978-0-7190-4913-2 11966:978-0-8020-7158-3 11937:978-0-521-39552-6 11906:978-0-86241-874-8 11888:978-0-14-013649-4 11824:978-0-7083-1953-6 11809:Lynch, Peredur I. 11807:; Baines, Menna; 11786:978-1-85109-440-0 11718:978-90-5629-428-1 11638:978-1-107-14599-3 11613:978-0-522-85645-3 11576:978-1-4058-1207-8 11487:. UK Government. 11453:. UK Government. 11308:978-0-582-41686-4 11202:978-0-19-827380-6 11170:978-0-14-005030-1 11150:978-0-7734-7711-7 11112:on 3 January 2014 10990:978-1-84603-270-7 10948:. History World. 10942:Gascoigne, Bamber 10894:978-0-415-56301-7 10799:10.55163/DZJD8826 10624:978-1-5265-0633-7 10519:978-0-300-09314-8 10479:978-1-84511-347-6 10439:978-0-19-924679-3 10373:978-0-465-02328-8 10351:978-0-415-26672-7 10297:on 4 October 2013 10139:. 13 March 2024. 10039:Scotland's Census 9988:. 2 November 2022 9897:978-1-901362-84-8 9875:978-0-521-80473-8 9848:978-0-7486-8862-3 9821:978-1-5292-0588-6 9736:Scotland's Census 9573:Council of Europe 9537:"National Anthem" 9417:" in legislation. 9095:Council of Europe 8959:of heraldry, the 8935:God Save the King 8743:rules of football 8728:Victorian Britain 8642:Manchester United 8630:2023 FA Cup final 8496:BBC World Service 8397:Yorkshire pudding 8333:BAFTA Film Awards 8285:Christopher Nolan 7944:Chemical Brothers 7828:New Age Traveller 7527:Roderick Williams 7519:Katherine Jenkins 7372:Royal Albert Hall 7228:Richard Llewellyn 7212:Anglo-Welsh poets 6741:many universities 6601:Church of Ireland 6562:Muslim population 6373:Three indigenous 6266: 6265: 5996: 5995: 5830:South East Dorset 5503: 5502: 5464:Northern Ireland 5314:per day in 2007. 4991:natural selection 4922:income inequality 4907:UK space industry 4805:Lloyd's of London 4606:, the UK has the 4500:, chaired by the 4367:Same-sex marriage 4160:. The UK has the 4154:Council of Europe 4090:Foreign relations 3958:passed in 2020. 3850:Scotland Act 2016 3518:political parties 3490:general elections 3462:royal prerogative 3440:international law 2981:coastline paradox 2971:, and longitudes 2893:Oxford University 2869:COVID-19 pandemic 2864:came into force. 2801:Brexit referendum 2701:Margaret Thatcher 2584:Labour government 2555:; it drafted the 2541:Margaret Thatcher 2465:Normandy landings 2429:Battle of Britain 2409:Winston Churchill 2390:Battle of Britain 2332:Irish nationalism 2301:League of Nations 2154:Benjamin Disraeli 2138:William Gladstone 1854:overseas colonies 1787:English Civil War 1753:Church of England 1691:to annex Scotland 1687:conquest of Wales 1553:Brittonic Britain 1278:Council of Europe 1254:developed country 1238:England and Wales 1174:incorporated the 1162:united under the 1152:English Civil War 1136:Wars of the Roses 997: 996: 831:medium inequality 795:• Per capita 743:• Per capita 414:5.9% not stated 234:National language 107: 76:God Save the King 16:(Redirected from 31689: 31657:Island countries 31619: 31618: 31616: 31615: 31614: 31609: 31605: 31602: 31601: 31600: 31597: 31582: 31581: 31570: 31569: 31568: 31558: 31557: 31556: 31546: 31545: 31544: 31536:Northern Ireland 31534: 31533: 31532: 31522: 31521: 31520: 31510: 31509: 31508: 31501: 31450:Pitcairn Islands 31420:Falkland Islands 31320:Christmas Island 31296: 31295: 31158:Papua New Guinea 30973:Sovereign states 30954: 30947: 30940: 30931: 30930: 30862:Papua New Guinea 30830:Marshall Islands 30720:Christmas Island 30555: 30554: 30551: 30535:Pitcairn Islands 30365:Falkland Islands 30261: 30260: 30257: 30252: 30251: 30191: 30190: 30180: 30179: 30169: 30151: 30144: 30137: 30128: 30127: 30117: 30109: 29822:Papua New Guinea 29705: 29698: 29691: 29682: 29681: 29666: 29654: 29653: 29640:Governed by the 29602:Northern Ireland 29545:Åland convention 29527: 29526: 29437: 29436: 29407: 29406: 29349: 29084:Sovereign states 29065: 29058: 29051: 29042: 29041: 28996:Irish Travellers 28827: 28826: 28823:Modern languages 28820: 28819: 28771:Irish Free State 28728:Northern Ireland 28687: 28686: 28540: 28539: 28448:Northern Ireland 28426:Sovereign states 28422: 28421: 28349: 28342: 28335: 28326: 28325: 28315:Antarctic Treaty 28265:Tristan da Cunha 28255:Ascension Island 28230:Falkland Islands 28120:Northern Ireland 28086: 28079: 28072: 28063: 28062: 28050: 28049: 28026: 28019: 27727:Northern Ireland 27636: 27635: 27623: 27622: 27619: 27618: 27356: 27355: 27269: 27222: 27221: 27080:House of Commons 27048:Local government 26982: 26981: 26978: 26977: 26888:Renewable energy 26873:hydroelectricity 26711: 26710: 26707: 26706: 26543: 26542: 26522: 26515: 26508: 26499: 26498: 26443: 26442: 26433: 26432: 26382: 26381: 26379: 26377: 26366: 26360: 26359: 26341: 26335: 26334: 26332: 26330: 26319: 26313: 26312: 26310: 26308: 26293: 26287: 26286: 26284: 26282: 26271: 26265: 26264: 26262: 26260: 26246: 26240: 26239: 26237: 26235: 26221: 26215: 26214: 26194: 26188: 26187: 26169: 26163: 26162: 26160: 26158: 26143: 26137: 26136: 26134: 26132: 26115: 26109: 26108: 26106: 26104: 26089: 26083: 26082: 26080: 26078: 26068: 26060: 26054: 26053: 26051: 26049: 26030: 26028: 26026: 26016: 26008: 26002: 26001: 25999: 25997: 25986: 25977: 25976: 25974: 25972: 25955:Mehaffey, John. 25952: 25946: 25945: 25943: 25941: 25935: 25924: 25916: 25910: 25909: 25907: 25905: 25891: 25885: 25884: 25882: 25880: 25865: 25859: 25858: 25856: 25854: 25845:. Archived from 25835: 25829: 25828: 25826: 25824: 25818: 25807: 25799: 25793: 25792: 25781: 25775: 25758: 25752: 25751: 25749: 25747: 25732: 25726: 25725: 25720:. Archived from 25718:News Corporation 25710: 25704: 25703: 25698:. Archived from 25688: 25682: 25681: 25670: 25659: 25653: 25652: 25650: 25648: 25642: 25636:. Archived from 25635: 25627: 25621: 25620: 25609: 25607: 25605: 25586: 25580: 25579: 25577: 25575: 25566:. Archived from 25556: 25550: 25549: 25547: 25545: 25530: 25524: 25523: 25521: 25519: 25504: 25498: 25497: 25495: 25493: 25481: 25479: 25477: 25462: 25456: 25455: 25453: 25451: 25436: 25430: 25429: 25427: 25425: 25414: 25408: 25407: 25405: 25403: 25398:. Michelin Guide 25396:"United Kingdom" 25392: 25386: 25385: 25378: 25372: 25371: 25353: 25347: 25346: 25344: 25342: 25327: 25321: 25320: 25318: 25316: 25310: 25302: 25296: 25295: 25293: 25291: 25285: 25279:. Archived from 25278: 25270: 25264: 25263: 25261: 25259: 25244: 25238: 25237: 25235: 25233: 25218: 25212: 25211: 25209: 25207: 25196: 25190: 25189: 25187: 25185: 25170: 25164: 25163: 25161: 25159: 25148: 25142: 25141: 25139: 25137: 25126: 25120: 25119: 25108: 25102: 25101: 25099: 25097: 25082: 25076: 25075: 25072: 25070: 25068: 25063:on 29 April 2011 25048: 25042: 25041: 25039: 25037: 25022: 25016: 25015: 25010:. Archived from 25004: 24998: 24997: 24995: 24993: 24978: 24967: 24961: 24960: 24958: 24956: 24941: 24935: 24934: 24932: 24930: 24925:. 22 August 2022 24915: 24909: 24908: 24906: 24904: 24889: 24883: 24882: 24880: 24878: 24863: 24857: 24856: 24854: 24852: 24847:. 20 August 2008 24837: 24831: 24830: 24828: 24826: 24806: 24800: 24799: 24792: 24790: 24788: 24773: 24771: 24769: 24754: 24752: 24750: 24735: 24733: 24731: 24716: 24710: 24700: 24694: 24693: 24691: 24689: 24669: 24667: 24665: 24650: 24639: 24637: 24635: 24621: 24613: 24612:on 30 July 2008. 24597: 24595: 24593: 24588:on 23 April 2014 24574: 24568: 24567: 24565: 24563: 24548: 24542: 24531: 24525: 24524: 24509: 24503: 24502: 24500: 24498: 24493:on 25 April 2014 24483: 24477: 24476: 24474: 24472: 24458: 24452: 24451: 24423: 24417: 24416: 24414: 24412: 24401:RollingStone.com 24393: 24387: 24386: 24384: 24382: 24368: 24362: 24361: 24359: 24357: 24336: 24330: 24329: 24327: 24325: 24316:. Archived from 24304: 24298: 24297: 24277: 24271: 24270: 24268: 24266: 24252: 24246: 24245: 24243: 24241: 24225: 24223: 24221: 24206: 24200: 24192: 24181: 24175: 24167: 24154: 24148: 24147: 24145: 24143: 24128: 24126: 24124: 24110: 24108: 24106: 24091: 24089: 24087: 24072: 24070: 24068: 24063:. 1 January 2020 24053: 24051: 24049: 24034: 24028: 24027: 24025: 24023: 24007: 23992:(8th ed.). 23985: 23977: 23962:(8th ed.). 23955: 23947: 23932:(8th ed.). 23925: 23917: 23902:(8th ed.). 23895: 23887: 23872:(8th ed.). 23865: 23857: 23851: 23850: 23848: 23846: 23826: 23824: 23822: 23817:on 26 March 2010 23807: 23801: 23800: 23780: 23760: 23754: 23753: 23751: 23749: 23743: 23736: 23725: 23719: 23718: 23698: 23696: 23694: 23684:"Home from home" 23679: 23673: 23672: 23670: 23668: 23658:Oxford Reference 23654:"Salman Rushdie" 23650: 23644: 23643: 23623: 23617: 23616: 23596: 23590: 23589: 23569: 23563: 23562: 23560: 23558: 23553:on 9 August 2020 23549:. Archived from 23535: 23511: 23505: 23504: 23488: 23478: 23472: 23471: 23469: 23467: 23456:Encyclopedia.com 23447: 23425: 23419: 23418: 23416: 23414: 23403: 23397: 23396: 23394: 23392: 23383:. Archived from 23373: 23367: 23366: 23364: 23362: 23357:on 16 March 2020 23343: 23337: 23336: 23331: 23329: 23324:on 24 March 2012 23308: 23302: 23301: 23281: 23275: 23274: 23272: 23270: 23256: 23250: 23249: 23247: 23245: 23226: 23220: 23219: 23217: 23215: 23200: 23194: 23193: 23191: 23189: 23175: 23168: 23162: 23161: 23159: 23157: 23144: 23142: 23140: 23131:. Archived from 23123: 23121: 23119: 23108: 23102: 23101: 23099: 23097: 23086: 23080: 23079: 23077: 23075: 23060: 23054: 23053: 23051: 23049: 23035: 23029: 23023: 23017: 23016: 22994: 22988: 22987: 22975: 22964: 22958: 22957: 22955: 22953: 22942: 22936: 22935: 22933: 22931: 22920: 22914: 22913: 22907: 22905: 22896:. Archived from 22885: 22879: 22878: 22876: 22874: 22868: 22856: 22854: 22852: 22829: 22823: 22822: 22820: 22818: 22803: 22797: 22796: 22794: 22792: 22777: 22771: 22770: 22768: 22766: 22751: 22745: 22744: 22742: 22740: 22726: 22720: 22719: 22717: 22715: 22701: 22695: 22694: 22692: 22690: 22675: 22669: 22668: 22666: 22664: 22654: 22648: 22647: 22645: 22643: 22632: 22626: 22625: 22623: 22621: 22606: 22604: 22602: 22583: 22577: 22576: 22565: 22559: 22558: 22556: 22554: 22539: 22537: 22535: 22524: 22518: 22517: 22515: 22513: 22497: 22488: 22485: 22479: 22478: 22465: 22459: 22458: 22456: 22454: 22438: 22432: 22431: 22429: 22427: 22421: 22414: 22405: 22396: 22395: 22383: 22377: 22376: 22365: 22359: 22358: 22347: 22336: 22335: 22324: 22318: 22299: 22293: 22276: 22270: 22269: 22254: 22248: 22247: 22236: 22230: 22229: 22227: 22225: 22210: 22204: 22203: 22201: 22199: 22180: 22174: 22173: 22162: 22156: 22155: 22141: 22135: 22134: 22132: 22130: 22111: 22105: 22104: 22089: 22083: 22082: 22080: 22078: 22073:on 12 March 2007 22069:. Archived from 22063:"UK Census 2001" 22059: 22053: 22036: 22030: 22013: 22007: 21990: 21984: 21967: 21961: 21954: 21948: 21931: 21925: 21924: 21922: 21920: 21906: 21900: 21899: 21897: 21895: 21880: 21874: 21873: 21871: 21869: 21854: 21848: 21847: 21836: 21830: 21829: 21827: 21825: 21810: 21804: 21803: 21801: 21799: 21793: 21787:. Archived from 21786: 21778: 21772: 21771: 21769: 21767: 21751: 21745: 21744: 21742: 21740: 21725: 21719: 21718: 21716: 21714: 21703: 21701: 21699: 21688: 21686: 21684: 21661: 21655: 21654: 21652: 21650: 21635: 21629: 21628: 21626: 21624: 21608: 21602: 21595: 21589: 21588: 21586: 21584: 21570: 21561: 21560: 21558: 21556: 21537: 21531: 21529: 21527: 21525: 21511:British Council 21509: 21503: 21502: 21476: 21467: 21461: 21460: 21458: 21456: 21447:. Archived from 21435: 21429: 21428: 21426: 21418: 21412: 21411: 21409: 21407: 21396: 21390: 21389: 21387: 21385: 21370: 21368: 21366: 21351: 21345: 21344: 21342: 21340: 21329: 21323: 21322: 21320: 21318: 21312: 21305: 21297: 21291: 21290: 21289:on 19 June 2004. 21279: 21273: 21272: 21270: 21268: 21257: 21248: 21247: 21245: 21243: 21228: 21222: 21221: 21203: 21183: 21177: 21176: 21169: 21163: 21162: 21160: 21158: 21143: 21137: 21131: 21125: 21124: 21122: 21120: 21111: 21103: 21097: 21096: 21094: 21092: 21078: 21072: 21071: 21069: 21067: 21048: 21042: 21041: 21039: 21037: 21032:. 5 October 2016 21022: 21016: 21010: 21004: 21003: 21001: 20999: 20985: 20979: 20978: 20977: 20975: 20966:, archived from 20949: 20943: 20942: 20940: 20938: 20922: 20916: 20915: 20913: 20911: 20897: 20891: 20890: 20888: 20886: 20870: 20864: 20863: 20861: 20859: 20839: 20833: 20832: 20830: 20828: 20817: 20808: 20807: 20805: 20803: 20786: 20780: 20779: 20766: 20760: 20759: 20752: 20743: 20742: 20740: 20738: 20732: 20724: 20713: 20712: 20710: 20708: 20697: 20691: 20690: 20685:. Archived from 20679: 20673: 20672: 20670: 20668: 20658: 20650: 20644: 20643: 20641: 20639: 20624: 20618: 20617: 20615: 20613: 20607: 20600: 20592: 20586: 20585: 20583: 20581: 20576:on 16 April 2011 20566: 20557: 20556: 20554: 20552: 20537: 20528: 20527: 20525: 20523: 20512: 20510: 20508: 20497: 20491: 20490: 20488: 20486: 20471: 20465: 20464: 20462: 20460: 20445: 20439: 20438: 20436: 20434: 20419: 20408: 20407: 20405: 20403: 20388: 20382: 20381: 20379: 20377: 20372:. 6 January 2023 20360: 20354: 20353: 20351: 20349: 20334: 20328: 20327: 20325: 20323: 20303: 20301: 20299: 20285: 20277: 20271: 20270: 20268: 20266: 20251: 20242: 20241: 20239: 20237: 20222: 20216: 20215: 20213: 20211: 20205: 20197: 20195: 20193: 20178: 20172: 20171: 20169: 20167: 20156: 20147: 20141: 20135: 20134: 20132: 20130: 20123:"Our Collection" 20119: 20113: 20112: 20111:. 26 April 2023. 20105:"Bus statistics" 20101: 20095: 20094: 20092: 20090: 20071: 20065: 20064: 20062: 20060: 20041: 20035: 20034: 20029:. Archived from 20019: 20013: 20012: 20010: 20008: 19988: 19986: 19984: 19965: 19959: 19958: 19956: 19954: 19943: 19937: 19936: 19934: 19932: 19917: 19911: 19910: 19908: 19906: 19890: 19884: 19883: 19881: 19879: 19863: 19857: 19856: 19840: 19830: 19824: 19823: 19821: 19819: 19795: 19789: 19787: 19785: 19783: 19777: 19771:. Archived from 19770: 19762: 19756: 19755: 19753: 19751: 19715: 19709: 19708: 19706: 19704: 19695:. 21 July 2021. 19685: 19679: 19664: 19658: 19634: 19628: 19604: 19598: 19584: 19578: 19563: 19557: 19556: 19554: 19552: 19533: 19531: 19529: 19510: 19508: 19506: 19487: 19485: 19483: 19458: 19456: 19454: 19418: 19409: 19408: 19406: 19404: 19395:. Archived from 19385: 19379: 19378: 19376: 19374: 19355: 19349: 19348: 19346: 19344: 19325: 19319: 19318: 19316: 19314: 19303: 19301: 19299: 19288: 19282: 19281: 19279: 19277: 19272:on 11 March 2023 19268:. Archived from 19262: 19256: 19255: 19253: 19251: 19236: 19230: 19229: 19227: 19225: 19210: 19204: 19203: 19193: 19185: 19179: 19178: 19176: 19174: 19159: 19153: 19152: 19150: 19148: 19129: 19123: 19122: 19120: 19118: 19099: 19093: 19092: 19090: 19088: 19069: 19063: 19062: 19060: 19058: 19043: 19034: 19033: 19031: 19029: 19014: 19008: 19007: 19005: 19003: 18997:World Bank Group 18989: 18983: 18982: 18980: 18978: 18969:. great.gov.uk. 18963: 18957: 18956: 18951:. Archived from 18941: 18935: 18934: 18932: 18930: 18915: 18909: 18908: 18906: 18904: 18885: 18879: 18878: 18876: 18874: 18852: 18846: 18845: 18843: 18841: 18836:on 11 March 2023 18832:. Archived from 18819: 18813: 18812: 18810: 18808: 18789: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18778: 18773:on 28 April 2011 18763: 18757: 18756: 18754: 18752: 18733: 18727: 18726: 18724: 18722: 18702: 18696: 18695: 18693: 18691: 18676: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18665: 18650: 18644: 18643: 18641: 18639: 18620: 18618: 18616: 18597: 18591: 18590: 18588: 18586: 18571: 18565: 18564: 18562: 18560: 18545: 18539: 18538: 18536: 18534: 18519: 18513: 18512: 18500: 18494: 18493: 18491: 18489: 18469: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18458: 18443: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18432: 18417: 18411: 18410: 18403: 18397: 18396: 18394: 18392: 18373: 18367: 18366: 18364: 18362: 18356: 18350:. Archived from 18349: 18340: 18334: 18333: 18323: 18299: 18293: 18292: 18290: 18288: 18273: 18267: 18266: 18264: 18262: 18243: 18237: 18236: 18234: 18232: 18212: 18206: 18200: 18194: 18193: 18191: 18189: 18178: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18161: 18155: 18154: 18152: 18150: 18135: 18133: 18131: 18116: 18110: 18109: 18107: 18105: 18090: 18084: 18083: 18081: 18079: 18064: 18058: 18057: 18055: 18053: 18033: 18027: 18026: 18024: 18022: 18003: 17997: 17996: 17994: 17992: 17972: 17966: 17965: 17950: 17944: 17943: 17928: 17922: 17921: 17919: 17917: 17911: 17904: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17886: 17884: 17878: 17867: 17859: 17853: 17852: 17850: 17848: 17833: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17822: 17807: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17796: 17781: 17775: 17774: 17772: 17770: 17765:on 14 April 2013 17755: 17749: 17748: 17746: 17744: 17733: 17727: 17726: 17724: 17722: 17694: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17683: 17668: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17657: 17651: 17644: 17636: 17634: 17632: 17613: 17607: 17606: 17604: 17602: 17587: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17576: 17561: 17559: 17557: 17551: 17544: 17536: 17534: 17532: 17517: 17511: 17510: 17508: 17506: 17490: 17484: 17483: 17461: 17455: 17454: 17452: 17450: 17430: 17422: 17416: 17415: 17413: 17411: 17392: 17386: 17385: 17383: 17381: 17366: 17360: 17359: 17357: 17355: 17336: 17330: 17329: 17327: 17325: 17314:"Your Executive" 17310: 17304: 17303: 17301: 17299: 17284: 17278: 17277: 17275: 17273: 17258: 17252: 17251: 17249: 17247: 17238:. 9 April 1999. 17228: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17217: 17203: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17192: 17177: 17171: 17170: 17160: 17158: 17109: 17103: 17102: 17100: 17098: 17092: 17086:. pp. 4–5. 17081: 17069: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17058: 17049:. pp. 2–3. 17019: 17013: 17012: 17002: 16967: 16961: 16960: 16954: 16952: 16921:(7 April 2021). 16915: 16909: 16908: 16894: 16869:(1 March 2021). 16859: 16853: 16852: 16838: 16804: 16798: 16797: 16795: 16793: 16784:. 8 April 1999. 16774: 16768: 16767: 16765: 16763: 16749: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16738: 16723: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16701: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16690: 16679: 16673: 16672: 16670: 16668: 16657: 16651: 16642: 16641: 16635: 16611: 16605: 16604: 16580: 16574: 16573: 16571: 16569: 16563:"Wales Act 2017" 16559: 16553: 16552: 16550: 16548: 16534: 16528: 16527: 16521: 16497: 16473: 16467: 16466: 16446: 16440: 16439: 16437: 16435: 16420: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16409: 16389: 16380: 16379: 16377: 16375: 16370:on 10 March 2015 16360: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16346: 16340: 16333: 16325: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16306:on 21 April 2008 16296: 16290: 16289: 16287: 16285: 16270: 16264: 16263: 16245: 16239: 16238: 16236: 16234: 16228: 16221: 16209: 16203: 16196: 16190: 16189: 16167: 16161: 16160: 16138: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16121: 16108: 16100: 16094: 16093: 16091: 16089: 16083: 16070: 16062: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16051: 16030: 16028: 16026: 16004: 15998: 15997: 15995: 15993: 15972: 15966: 15965: 15943: 15937: 15936: 15934: 15932: 15910: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15899: 15876: 15870: 15869: 15867: 15865: 15850: 15844: 15843: 15841: 15839: 15823: 15817: 15816: 15814: 15812: 15803:. Archived from 15789: 15783: 15782: 15780: 15778: 15772: 15761: 15752: 15746: 15745: 15743: 15741: 15725: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15711: 15705: 15698: 15689: 15683: 15673: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15662: 15622: 15616: 15569: 15563: 15562: 15560: 15558: 15538: 15532: 15531: 15529: 15527: 15506: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15479: 15470: 15469: 15467: 15465: 15450: 15444: 15443: 15441: 15439: 15423: 15417: 15416: 15414: 15412: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15361: 15355: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15330: 15324: 15323: 15283: 15277: 15276: 15274: 15272: 15257: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15246: 15231:"Profile: Wales" 15227: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15216: 15201: 15195: 15194: 15192: 15190: 15175: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15164: 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15122:"Scotland Facts" 15118: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15087: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15071: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15022: 15016: 15015: 15013: 15011: 14992: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14966: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14936: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14910: 14904: 14903: 14901: 14899: 14880: 14874: 14873: 14871: 14869: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14843: 14832:trevorharley.com 14824: 14822: 14820: 14809:trevorharley.com 14801: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14790: 14775: 14769: 14768: 14758: 14740: 14716: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14690: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14664: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14644:. Archived from 14633: 14624: 14623: 14621: 14619: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14589: 14580:. Archived from 14569: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14558: 14541:"United Kingdom" 14537: 14522: 14519: 14513: 14512: 14507:. Archived from 14497: 14491: 14490: 14485:. Archived from 14475: 14469: 14468: 14466: 14464: 14444: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14433: 14414: 14408: 14407: 14405: 14403: 14382: 14376: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14366:on 25 March 2023 14362:. Archived from 14356: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14326: 14320: 14319: 14317: 14315: 14294: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14253: 14233: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14202: 14196: 14195: 14193: 14191: 14172: 14166: 14165: 14163: 14161: 14146: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14115: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14084: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14073: 14041: 14035: 14034: 14014: 14008: 14007: 14001: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13974: 13968:. Archived from 13957: 13946: 13940: 13939: 13921: 13915: 13901: 13877: 13861: 13851: 13845: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13821: 13815: 13814: 13774: 13768: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13735: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13708: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13690:. Archived from 13673: 13665: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13632: 13626: 13625: 13623: 13621: 13593: 13587: 13586: 13570: 13560: 13554: 13553: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13475: 13469: 13468: 13462: 13460: 13445: 13439: 13437: 13422: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13361: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13350: 13345:on 17 March 2023 13341:. Archived from 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13231: 13222: 13207: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13196: 13185:CAIN Web Service 13177: 13171: 13165: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13080:. 15 June 2020. 13070: 13064: 13049: 13043: 13028: 13017: 13002: 12996: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12887:10.2307/20040512 12866: 12860: 12859: 12839: 12833: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12800: 12780: 12774: 12758: 12752: 12751: 12721: 12715: 12714: 12694: 12688: 12674: 12668: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12637:on 15 April 2012 12627: 12621: 12620: 12585: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12507: 12501: 12485: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12421: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12271: 12265: 12237: 12231: 12230: 12218: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12189: 12179: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12119: 12113: 12089: 12083: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11958: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11917: 11911: 11910: 11892: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11797: 11791: 11790: 11774: 11764: 11758: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11679: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11624: 11618: 11617: 11599: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11544:on 26 March 2018 11530: 11528: 11526: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11476: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11447: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11372:. Archived from 11362: 11360: 11358: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11302: 11293: 11287: 11281: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11213: 11207: 11206: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11154: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11108:. Archived from 11102: 11100: 11098: 11089:. Archived from 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11057: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11040: 11029: 11021: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10978: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10922: 10917: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10801: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10697: 10691: 10689: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10661: 10659: 10644: 10638: 10636: 10604: 10598: 10584:"United Kingdom" 10570: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10543: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10503: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10463: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10420: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10365: 10355: 10337: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10302: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10257: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10231:"United Kingdom" 10227: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10213: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10145: 10134: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10064: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9950: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9915: 9902: 9901: 9879: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9753: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9728: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9575:. Archived from 9565: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9541:The Royal Family 9533: 9516: 9509: 9503: 9496: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9477: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9424: 9418: 9406:corporation sole 9398: 9392: 9384: 9378: 9376: 9367: 9361: 9358: 9352: 9333: 9327: 9293: 9287: 9280: 9274: 9269: 9263: 9253: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9224: 9218: 9207: 9201: 9194: 9188: 9174: 9163: 9149: 9143: 9132: 9126: 9123: 9112: 9083: 9077: 9062: 9019:Outline of Wales 8983:Northern Ireland 8919:flag of Scotland 8779:Northern Ireland 8424:British desserts 8363:Scottish cuisine 8263:Alfred Hitchcock 8229:National Gallery 8174:Chapman Brothers 8154:Rachel Whiteread 8098:Richard Hamilton 8033:northern England 7809:electronic music 7612:psychedelic rock 7578:, with the band 7539:Nicola Benedetti 7495:Benjamin Britten 7452:Zadok the Priest 7400:Northern Ireland 7370:and held at the 7337:John Stuart Mill 7325:William Hamilton 7241:who was born in 7194:Dafydd ap Gwilym 7143:. More recently 7129:Sir Walter Scott 7123:(the creator of 7043:Geoffrey Chaucer 6897:Welsh Government 6834:general taxation 6757:general taxation 6743:, including the 6577:Supreme Governor 6547:(0.5 per cent), 6543:(0.6 per cent), 6539:(1.0 per cent), 6535:(2.8 per cent), 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6375:Celtic languages 6368:Northern Ireland 6300:English language 6276:, Wales and the 6094: 6046: 6045: 5565: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5531: 5530: 5371: 5367: 4790:largest city GDP 4695:reserve currency 4677:, the UK is the 4642:Economy of Wales 4562:Falkland Islands 4534:Ascension Island 4461:Main Battle Tank 4454: 4441:Royal Air Force 4438: 4421: 4403: 4371:Northern Ireland 4349:crime statistics 4338:Court of Session 4170:Entente cordiale 4034:Northern Ireland 4013:Welsh Government 3986:32 council areas 3984:is divided into 3815:Welsh Government 3796:Welsh Parliament 3788: 3771:Northern Ireland 3767: 3746: 3717:present system. 3701:Highland Council 3685:32 council areas 3683:is divided into 3570:, leader of the 3568:Sir Keir Starmer 3554:since 1968, and 3514:two-party system 3446:King Charles III 3438:, and upholding 3378:, the appointed 3376:House of Commons 3316: 3296: 3264:Mourne Mountains 3256:Giant's Causeway 3236:Northern Ireland 2885:COVID-19 vaccine 2818:, which saw the 2724:Falkland Islands 2467:of 1944 and the 2461:Italian campaign 2405:Second World War 2394:Second World War 2388:as flown in the 2368:Great Depression 2348:Irish Free State 2246:Interwar Britain 2126:Great Reform Act 2014:Empress of India 1918:House of Hanover 1826:royal absolutism 1795:unitary republic 1507:History of Wales 1394:Northern Ireland 1390:Irish Free State 1384:. Following the 1264:, and is ranked 1246:Northern Ireland 1188:Irish Free State 1126:was followed by 1037:Northern Ireland 942: 938: 934: 919: 895: 858: 857: 851: 850: 844: 833: 832: 826: 825: 819: 803: 802: 784: 783: 767: 751: 750: 732: 731: 715: 672:67,596,281 ( 530:House of Commons 228: 227: 225: 224: 223: 218: 217:51.500°N 0.117°W 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 191:and largest city 182: 176: 169: 159: 152: 149: 142: 139: 126: 109: 108: 59: 43: 42: 21: 31697: 31696: 31692: 31691: 31690: 31688: 31687: 31686: 31637:British Islands 31622: 31621: 31612: 31610: 31606: 31603: 31598: 31595: 31593: 31591: 31590: 31588: 31576: 31566: 31564: 31554: 31552: 31542: 31540: 31530: 31528: 31518: 31516: 31506: 31504: 31496: 31494: 31489: 31488: 31483: 31469: 31369: 31359:Ross Dependency 31344: 31285: 31262: 31203:Solomon Islands 30975: 30967: 30958: 30928: 30915: 30893: 30872:Solomon Islands 30789: 30759: 30705: 30687: 30566: 30549: 30540: 30503: 30459: 30292: 30272: 30255: 30246: 30225: 30185: 30174: 30160: 30155: 30125: 30120: 30112: 30107: 30099: 29891: 29862:Solomon Islands 29718: 29709: 29679: 29674: 29647: 29635:Oceanic islands 29615: 29608:subject to the 29575: 29570:Svalbard Treaty 29568:subject to the 29550: 29543:subject to the 29523: 29521: 29519: 29504: 29459: 29428: 29403: 29400: 29392: 29378:Northern Cyprus 29361: 29358: 29350: 29341: 29257:North Macedonia 29078: 29069: 29039: 29030: 28986:English Gypsies 28955: 28924: 28886: 28867:Scottish Gaelic 28848: 28807: 28759: 28701: 28678: 28666: 28613: 28609:Isles of Scilly 28550:Channel Islands 28527: 28491: 28463: 28413: 28358: 28353: 28323: 28318: 28304: 28293:Former colonies 28288: 28179: 28134: 28104: 28096: 28090: 28055: 28047: 28042: 28029: 28022: 28015: 27994: 27907: 27808: 27721: 27630: 27609: 27514: 27470:Public holidays 27450:Life expectancy 27341: 27303: 27283:London Exchange 27279:Stock exchanges 27267: 27266:Pound sterling 27234:Bank of England 27203: 27194:Royal Air Force 27170: 27111: 27043:Law enforcement 26959: 26868:hydraulic frac. 26829: 26810:Lakes and lochs 26757: 26753:Former colonies 26692: 26688:Women's history 26663:Law enforcement 26629: 26575:First World War 26532: 26526: 26489: 26467: 26440: 26430: 26391: 26386: 26385: 26375: 26373: 26368: 26367: 26363: 26356: 26342: 26338: 26328: 26326: 26321: 26320: 26316: 26306: 26304: 26295: 26294: 26290: 26280: 26278: 26273: 26272: 26268: 26258: 26256: 26248: 26247: 26243: 26233: 26231: 26223: 26222: 26218: 26211: 26195: 26191: 26184: 26170: 26166: 26156: 26154: 26145: 26144: 26140: 26130: 26128: 26116: 26112: 26102: 26100: 26090: 26086: 26076: 26074: 26061: 26057: 26047: 26045: 26032: 26024: 26022: 26009: 26005: 25995: 25993: 25988: 25987: 25980: 25970: 25968: 25953: 25949: 25939: 25937: 25933: 25922: 25918: 25917: 25913: 25903: 25901: 25893: 25892: 25888: 25878: 25876: 25866: 25862: 25852: 25850: 25849:on 10 June 2011 25837: 25836: 25832: 25822: 25820: 25816: 25805: 25801: 25800: 25796: 25783: 25782: 25778: 25759: 25755: 25745: 25743: 25734: 25733: 25729: 25724:on 4 June 2011. 25712: 25711: 25707: 25690: 25689: 25685: 25672: 25661: 25660: 25656: 25646: 25644: 25640: 25633: 25629: 25628: 25624: 25611: 25603: 25601: 25588: 25587: 25583: 25573: 25571: 25558: 25557: 25553: 25543: 25541: 25532: 25531: 25527: 25517: 25515: 25506: 25505: 25501: 25491: 25489: 25475: 25473: 25464: 25463: 25459: 25449: 25447: 25438: 25437: 25433: 25423: 25421: 25416: 25415: 25411: 25401: 25399: 25394: 25393: 25389: 25384:. 11 June 2019. 25380: 25379: 25375: 25368: 25354: 25350: 25340: 25338: 25329: 25328: 25324: 25314: 25312: 25308: 25304: 25303: 25299: 25289: 25287: 25283: 25276: 25272: 25271: 25267: 25257: 25255: 25246: 25245: 25241: 25231: 25229: 25220: 25219: 25215: 25205: 25203: 25198: 25197: 25193: 25183: 25181: 25180:. 17 April 2024 25172: 25171: 25167: 25157: 25155: 25150: 25149: 25145: 25135: 25133: 25128: 25127: 25123: 25118:on 17 May 2012. 25110: 25109: 25105: 25095: 25093: 25092:. 2 August 2012 25084: 25083: 25079: 25073: 25066: 25064: 25049: 25045: 25035: 25033: 25023: 25019: 25006: 25005: 25001: 24991: 24989: 24980: 24969: 24968: 24964: 24954: 24952: 24943: 24942: 24938: 24928: 24926: 24917: 24916: 24912: 24902: 24900: 24899:. 3 August 2023 24891: 24890: 24886: 24876: 24874: 24865: 24864: 24860: 24850: 24848: 24839: 24838: 24834: 24824: 24822: 24821:on 18 June 2018 24807: 24803: 24794: 24786: 24784: 24767: 24765: 24748: 24746: 24737: 24729: 24727: 24718: 24717: 24713: 24701: 24697: 24687: 24685: 24663: 24661: 24649:. 11 July 2006. 24641: 24633: 24631: 24591: 24589: 24576: 24575: 24571: 24561: 24559: 24550: 24549: 24545: 24532: 24528: 24513:"Paul At Fifty" 24511: 24510: 24506: 24496: 24494: 24485: 24484: 24480: 24470: 24468: 24460: 24459: 24455: 24438:Wayback Machine 24424: 24420: 24410: 24408: 24395: 24394: 24390: 24380: 24378: 24370: 24369: 24365: 24355: 24353: 24338: 24337: 24333: 24323: 24321: 24306: 24305: 24301: 24294: 24278: 24274: 24264: 24262: 24254: 24253: 24249: 24239: 24237: 24234:Birmingham Post 24219: 24217: 24207: 24203: 24198:Wayback Machine 24190: 24182: 24178: 24173:Wayback Machine 24165: 24155: 24151: 24141: 24139: 24130: 24122: 24120: 24112: 24104: 24102: 24093: 24085: 24083: 24074: 24066: 24064: 24055: 24047: 24045: 24036: 24035: 24031: 24021: 24019: 24009: 24004: 23974: 23944: 23914: 23884: 23863:"Great Britain" 23858: 23854: 23844: 23842: 23820: 23818: 23809: 23808: 23804: 23797: 23777: 23761: 23757: 23747: 23745: 23744:on 9 April 2023 23741: 23734: 23726: 23722: 23715: 23692: 23690: 23680: 23676: 23666: 23664: 23652: 23651: 23647: 23640: 23624: 23620: 23613: 23597: 23593: 23586: 23570: 23566: 23556: 23554: 23547:British Library 23537: 23532: 23512: 23508: 23501: 23479: 23475: 23465: 23463: 23449: 23444: 23426: 23422: 23412: 23410: 23405: 23404: 23400: 23390: 23388: 23387:on 24 July 2012 23375: 23374: 23370: 23360: 23358: 23345: 23344: 23340: 23327: 23325: 23310: 23309: 23305: 23298: 23282: 23278: 23268: 23266: 23258: 23257: 23253: 23243: 23241: 23228: 23227: 23223: 23213: 23211: 23201: 23197: 23187: 23185: 23170: 23169: 23165: 23155: 23153: 23146: 23138: 23136: 23125: 23117: 23115: 23110: 23109: 23105: 23095: 23093: 23088: 23087: 23083: 23073: 23071: 23070:. 17 April 2023 23062: 23061: 23057: 23047: 23045: 23037: 23036: 23032: 23024: 23020: 23013: 22995: 22991: 22966: 22965: 22961: 22951: 22949: 22944: 22943: 22939: 22929: 22927: 22922: 22921: 22917: 22903: 22901: 22888:Fisher, Peter. 22886: 22882: 22872: 22870: 22866: 22850: 22848: 22846: 22830: 22826: 22816: 22814: 22813:. 14 April 2020 22805: 22804: 22800: 22790: 22788: 22778: 22774: 22764: 22762: 22753: 22752: 22748: 22738: 22736: 22728: 22727: 22723: 22713: 22711: 22703: 22702: 22698: 22688: 22686: 22677: 22676: 22672: 22662: 22660: 22656: 22655: 22651: 22641: 22639: 22634: 22633: 22629: 22619: 22617: 22608: 22600: 22598: 22585: 22584: 22580: 22567: 22566: 22562: 22552: 22550: 22533: 22531: 22526: 22525: 22521: 22511: 22509: 22498: 22491: 22486: 22482: 22467: 22466: 22462: 22452: 22450: 22439: 22435: 22425: 22423: 22419: 22412: 22406: 22399: 22384: 22380: 22375:. 15 July 2015. 22367: 22366: 22362: 22349: 22348: 22339: 22326: 22325: 22321: 22300: 22296: 22277: 22273: 22258:"Our structure" 22256: 22255: 22251: 22238: 22237: 22233: 22223: 22221: 22212: 22211: 22207: 22197: 22195: 22182: 22181: 22177: 22172:. 4 April 2013. 22164: 22163: 22159: 22142: 22138: 22128: 22126: 22113: 22112: 22108: 22103:on 4 June 2011. 22091: 22090: 22086: 22076: 22074: 22061: 22060: 22056: 22037: 22033: 22014: 22010: 21991: 21987: 21968: 21964: 21955: 21951: 21932: 21928: 21918: 21916: 21908: 21907: 21903: 21893: 21891: 21881: 21877: 21867: 21865: 21864:on 23 June 2007 21856: 21855: 21851: 21838: 21837: 21833: 21823: 21821: 21812: 21811: 21807: 21797: 21795: 21791: 21784: 21780: 21779: 21775: 21765: 21763: 21752: 21748: 21738: 21736: 21727: 21726: 21722: 21712: 21710: 21705: 21697: 21695: 21690: 21682: 21680: 21678: 21662: 21658: 21648: 21646: 21645:. 23 April 2019 21637: 21636: 21632: 21622: 21620: 21609: 21605: 21596: 21592: 21582: 21580: 21572: 21571: 21564: 21554: 21552: 21539: 21538: 21534: 21523: 21521: 21512: 21510: 21506: 21474: 21468: 21464: 21454: 21452: 21437: 21436: 21432: 21424: 21420: 21419: 21415: 21405: 21403: 21398: 21397: 21393: 21383: 21381: 21372: 21364: 21362: 21361:on 23 June 2012 21353: 21352: 21348: 21338: 21336: 21331: 21330: 21326: 21316: 21314: 21310: 21303: 21299: 21298: 21294: 21281: 21280: 21276: 21266: 21264: 21259: 21258: 21251: 21241: 21239: 21238:on 24 July 2009 21230: 21229: 21225: 21218: 21200: 21184: 21180: 21171: 21170: 21166: 21156: 21154: 21145: 21144: 21140: 21132: 21128: 21118: 21116: 21109: 21105: 21104: 21100: 21090: 21088: 21080: 21079: 21075: 21065: 21063: 21050: 21049: 21045: 21035: 21033: 21024: 21023: 21019: 21011: 21007: 20997: 20995: 20987: 20986: 20982: 20973: 20971: 20950: 20946: 20936: 20934: 20923: 20919: 20909: 20907: 20899: 20898: 20894: 20884: 20882: 20871: 20867: 20857: 20855: 20840: 20836: 20826: 20824: 20819: 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New Scientist 20514: 20506: 20504: 20499: 20498: 20494: 20484: 20482: 20473: 20472: 20468: 20458: 20456: 20447: 20446: 20442: 20432: 20430: 20421: 20420: 20411: 20401: 20399: 20390: 20389: 20385: 20375: 20373: 20362: 20361: 20357: 20347: 20345: 20336: 20335: 20331: 20321: 20319: 20297: 20295: 20278: 20274: 20264: 20262: 20253: 20252: 20245: 20235: 20233: 20224: 20223: 20219: 20209: 20207: 20203: 20199: 20191: 20189: 20180: 20179: 20175: 20165: 20163: 20158: 20157: 20150: 20142: 20138: 20128: 20126: 20121: 20120: 20116: 20103: 20102: 20098: 20088: 20086: 20073: 20072: 20068: 20058: 20056: 20043: 20042: 20038: 20021: 20020: 20016: 20006: 20004: 19982: 19980: 19967: 19966: 19962: 19952: 19950: 19945: 19944: 19940: 19930: 19928: 19919: 19918: 19914: 19904: 19902: 19891: 19887: 19877: 19875: 19864: 19860: 19853: 19831: 19827: 19817: 19815: 19796: 19792: 19781: 19779: 19778:on 5 March 2023 19775: 19768: 19764: 19763: 19759: 19749: 19747: 19740: 19716: 19712: 19702: 19700: 19687: 19686: 19682: 19665: 19661: 19647:Wayback Machine 19635: 19631: 19617:Wayback Machine 19605: 19601: 19585: 19581: 19564: 19560: 19550: 19548: 19535: 19527: 19525: 19512: 19504: 19502: 19489: 19481: 19479: 19460: 19452: 19450: 19443: 19419: 19412: 19402: 19400: 19399:on 29 June 2023 19387: 19386: 19382: 19372: 19370: 19357: 19356: 19352: 19342: 19340: 19333:BGS Minerals UK 19327: 19326: 19322: 19312: 19310: 19305: 19297: 19295: 19290: 19289: 19285: 19275: 19273: 19264: 19263: 19259: 19249: 19247: 19238: 19237: 19233: 19223: 19221: 19212: 19211: 19207: 19186: 19182: 19172: 19170: 19161: 19160: 19156: 19146: 19144: 19131: 19130: 19126: 19116: 19114: 19101: 19100: 19096: 19086: 19084: 19071: 19070: 19066: 19056: 19054: 19047:"UK Automotive" 19045: 19044: 19037: 19027: 19025: 19016: 19015: 19011: 19001: 18999: 18991: 18990: 18986: 18976: 18974: 18965: 18964: 18960: 18943: 18942: 18938: 18928: 18926: 18917: 18916: 18912: 18902: 18900: 18887: 18886: 18882: 18872: 18870: 18853: 18849: 18839: 18837: 18820: 18816: 18806: 18804: 18791: 18790: 18786: 18776: 18774: 18765: 18764: 18760: 18750: 18748: 18735: 18734: 18730: 18720: 18718: 18703: 18699: 18689: 18687: 18678: 18677: 18673: 18663: 18661: 18660:. 21 March 2024 18658:Bank of England 18652: 18651: 18647: 18637: 18635: 18622: 18614: 18612: 18599: 18598: 18594: 18584: 18582: 18573: 18572: 18568: 18558: 18556: 18547: 18546: 18542: 18532: 18530: 18521: 18520: 18516: 18501: 18497: 18487: 18485: 18470: 18466: 18456: 18454: 18445: 18444: 18440: 18430: 18428: 18419: 18418: 18414: 18405: 18404: 18400: 18390: 18388: 18375: 18374: 18370: 18360: 18358: 18357:on 20 June 2013 18354: 18347: 18341: 18337: 18300: 18296: 18286: 18284: 18275: 18274: 18270: 18260: 18258: 18245: 18244: 18240: 18230: 18228: 18213: 18209: 18201: 18197: 18187: 18185: 18180: 18179: 18175: 18167: 18163: 18162: 18158: 18148: 18146: 18137: 18129: 18127: 18126:on 9 March 2009 18118: 18117: 18113: 18103: 18101: 18092: 18091: 18087: 18077: 18075: 18066: 18065: 18061: 18051: 18049: 18034: 18030: 18020: 18018: 18013:. 5 June 2023. 18005: 18004: 18000: 17990: 17988: 17973: 17969: 17952: 17951: 17947: 17930: 17929: 17925: 17915: 17913: 17909: 17902: 17896: 17892: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17865: 17861: 17860: 17856: 17846: 17844: 17835: 17834: 17830: 17820: 17818: 17809: 17808: 17804: 17794: 17792: 17791:on 31 July 2008 17783: 17782: 17778: 17768: 17766: 17757: 17756: 17752: 17742: 17740: 17735: 17734: 17730: 17720: 17718: 17711: 17695: 17691: 17681: 17679: 17670: 17669: 17665: 17655: 17653: 17649: 17642: 17638: 17630: 17628: 17615: 17614: 17610: 17600: 17598: 17589: 17588: 17584: 17574: 17572: 17563: 17555: 17553: 17549: 17542: 17538: 17530: 17528: 17523:. 4 July 2017. 17519: 17518: 17514: 17504: 17502: 17491: 17487: 17480: 17472:. p. 100. 17462: 17458: 17448: 17446: 17423: 17419: 17409: 17407: 17393: 17389: 17379: 17377: 17368: 17367: 17363: 17353: 17351: 17338: 17337: 17333: 17323: 17321: 17312: 17311: 17307: 17297: 17295: 17286: 17285: 17281: 17271: 17269: 17260: 17259: 17255: 17245: 17243: 17230: 17229: 17225: 17215: 17213: 17205: 17204: 17200: 17190: 17188: 17187:. 26 April 2024 17179: 17178: 17174: 17156: 17154: 17113:Dougan, Michael 17110: 17106: 17096: 17094: 17090: 17079: 17073:Dougan, Michael 17070: 17066: 17056: 17054: 17035:Wincott, Daniel 17023:Dougan, Michael 17020: 17016: 16971:Wincott, Daniel 16968: 16964: 16950: 16948: 16919:Wolffe, W James 16916: 16912: 16883:SAGE Publishing 16860: 16856: 16817:(4). Abingdon: 16805: 16801: 16791: 16789: 16776: 16775: 16771: 16761: 16759: 16757:parliament.scot 16751: 16750: 16746: 16736: 16734: 16725: 16724: 16720: 16710: 16708: 16703: 16702: 16698: 16688: 16686: 16681: 16680: 16676: 16666: 16664: 16659: 16658: 16654: 16645: 16612: 16608: 16581: 16577: 16567: 16565: 16561: 16560: 16556: 16546: 16544: 16536: 16535: 16531: 16484:(2): 241–260 . 16474: 16470: 16463: 16447: 16443: 16433: 16431: 16430:on 25 July 2008 16422: 16421: 16417: 16407: 16405: 16390: 16383: 16373: 16371: 16362: 16361: 16354: 16344: 16342: 16338: 16331: 16327: 16326: 16319: 16309: 16307: 16298: 16297: 16293: 16283: 16281: 16272: 16271: 16267: 16260: 16246: 16242: 16232: 16230: 16226: 16219: 16215:(August 2007). 16210: 16206: 16197: 16193: 16186: 16168: 16164: 16157: 16149:. p. 130. 16139: 16135: 16125: 16123: 16119: 16106: 16102: 16101: 16097: 16087: 16085: 16081: 16068: 16064: 16063: 16059: 16049: 16047: 16032: 16024: 16022: 16005: 16001: 15991: 15989: 15974: 15973: 15969: 15962: 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Tauris. 10464: 10460: 10449: 10447: 10440: 10421: 10417: 10407: 10405: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10352: 10338: 10334: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10317: 10313: 10300: 10298: 10289: 10288: 10284: 10274: 10272: 10259: 10258: 10254: 10244: 10242: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10211: 10209: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10181: 10179: 10178:. 9 August 2022 10164: 10163: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10143: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10123: 10113: 10111: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10079: 10077: 10076:. 16 April 2024 10066: 10065: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10018: 10016: 10006: 10005: 10001: 9991: 9989: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9965: 9963: 9962:. 26 March 2024 9952: 9951: 9940: 9930: 9928: 9917: 9916: 9905: 9898: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9755: 9754: 9750: 9740: 9738: 9730: 9729: 9722: 9712: 9710: 9699: 9698: 9694: 9684: 9682: 9681:. 28 March 2023 9673: 9672: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9643: 9635: 9633: 9620: 9612: 9610: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9567: 9566: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9535: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9519: 9510: 9506: 9497: 9493: 9487: 9483: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9454: 9425: 9421: 9399: 9395: 9385: 9381: 9374: 9368: 9364: 9359: 9355: 9334: 9330: 9294: 9290: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9266: 9254: 9250: 9225: 9221: 9208: 9204: 9195: 9191: 9175: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9140:Vernon Bogdanor 9133: 9129: 9124: 9115: 9084: 9080: 9074:Queen, she, her 9066:national anthem 9063: 9059: 9054: 8995: 8931:national anthem 8921:, representing 8913:, representing 8911:flag of England 8887: 8881: 8816:compete in the 8638:Manchester City 8634:Wembley Stadium 8622: 8614:Main articles: 8612: 8544:Financial Times 8465: 8459: 8369: 8355:English cuisine 8351: 8349:British cuisine 8345: 8259: 8251:Main articles: 8249: 8170:Sam Taylor-Wood 8138:Saatchi Gallery 8056:J. M. W. Turner 8006: 7998:Main articles: 7996: 7858:culture mainly 7754:Robbie Williams 7666:biggest-selling 7535:Sarah Brightman 7467:Arthur Sullivan 7447:British citizen 7420:Orlando Gibbons 7357: 7351: 7309:George Berkeley 7293: 7287: 7145:Hugh MacDiarmid 7125:Sherlock Holmes 7075:Agatha Christie 7059:Charles Dickens 7028:Terry Pratchett 7000:Rudyard Kipling 6988:Channel Islands 6976:British Library 6961: 6955: 6923:political union 6915: 6909: 6826:devolved matter 6818:publicly funded 6796: 6782: 6776: 6718: 6700: 6692:Main articles: 6690: 6629: 6623: 6615:Main articles: 6613: 6597:Church in Wales 6589:national church 6513: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6444: 6387:Scottish Gaelic 6330:Pahari-Pothwari 6296: 6290: 6093:Irish Traveller 6092: 6041:ethnic minority 6031:has the oldest 6008: 6002: 5997: 5850:South Hampshire 5774:Greater Glasgow 5570: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5536: 5484:United Kingdom 5384: 5346: 5334:Main articles: 5332: 5307: 5301: 5217: 5211: 5203:Virgin Atlantic 5199:British Airways 5187:Gatwick Airport 5144:English Channel 5076: 5070: 5011:quantum gravity 5003:Stephen Hawking 4948: 4940:Main articles: 4938: 4911:UK Space Agency 4762:Bank of England 4741:Bank of England 4733:economic policy 4653:is the largest 4644: 4626: 4620: 4516:(including the 4510:British monarch 4498:Defence Council 4490:Royal Air Force 4466: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4414: 4413: 4404: 4393: 4385:Main articles: 4383: 4318:Court of Appeal 4231: 4217: 4205:Main articles: 4203: 4162:British Council 4098: 4092: 4036: 4001: 3925: 3913:county councils 3887:London Assembly 3883:Executive Mayor 3870: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3729: 3723: 3675:1998 referendum 3651:and Ireland in 3625: 3613:Main articles: 3611: 3448:is the current 3332: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3317: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3286: 3274:Main articles: 3272: 3120:Yorkshire Dales 3077: 3022: 3014:Main articles: 3012: 2943:English Channel 2926:Satellite image 2919: 2907:Main articles: 2905: 2889:its own vaccine 2875:, caused major 2831:Great Recession 2789: 2781:Main articles: 2779: 2732:2013 referendum 2678:1975 referendum 2499: 2491:Main articles: 2489: 2421:Royal Air Force 2336:Irish Home Rule 2303:and received a 2284:First World War 2266:service at the 2256: 2236:Main articles: 2234: 2134:1884 Reform Act 2112:Throughout the 2087:Lord Palmerston 2079:Gulf of Finland 2075:Gulf of Bothnia 2029:Napoleonic Wars 1999: 1987:Main articles: 1985: 1922:House of Stuart 1891:J.W. Carmichael 1879: 1873:Treaty of Union 1871:Main articles: 1869: 1861:Treaty of Union 1820:in England and 1812:along with the 1785:(including the 1640:Bayeux Tapestry 1517: 1501:Main articles: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1479:Main articles: 1477: 1358: 1346: 1332:is the world's 1310:British culture 1260:(GDP). It is a 1164:Treaty of Union 1154:. In 1707, the 1124:Roman departure 1077:English Channel 1053:smaller islands 1023:. It comprises 914: 911: 890: 855: 854: 853: 842: 830: 829: 828: 817: 796: 777: 765: 744: 725: 709: 693: 683: 669: 652: 638: 620:6 December 1922 617: 604: 591: 578: 576:Treaty of Union 565: 552: 526: 511: 482: 467: 440: 417: 363: 362: 355: 347: 314: 313: 306: 292: 278:Scottish Gaelic 246: 221: 219: 215: 212: 207: 204: 202: 200: 199: 198: 192: 184: 183: 177: 170: 160: 153: 150: 143: 127: 121: 110: 82: 79: 66: 61: 60: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 31695: 31685: 31684: 31679: 31674: 31669: 31664: 31659: 31654: 31649: 31644: 31639: 31634: 31632:United Kingdom 31587: 31586: 31574: 31562: 31550: 31538: 31526: 31514: 31512:United Kingdom 31491: 31490: 31485: 31484: 31478: 31475: 31474: 31471: 31470: 31468: 31467: 31462: 31457: 31452: 31447: 31442: 31437: 31432: 31427: 31422: 31417: 31415:Cayman Islands 31412: 31407: 31402: 31395: 31390: 31385: 31379: 31377: 31375:United Kingdom 31371: 31370: 31368: 31367: 31362: 31354: 31352: 31346: 31345: 31343: 31342: 31340:Norfolk Island 31337: 31332: 31327: 31322: 31317: 31310: 31304: 31302: 31293: 31287: 31286: 31284: 31283: 31278: 31272: 31270: 31264: 31263: 31261: 31260: 31255: 31250: 31248:United Kingdom 31245: 31240: 31235: 31230: 31225: 31220: 31215: 31210: 31205: 31200: 31195: 31190: 31185: 31180: 31175: 31170: 31165: 31160: 31155: 31150: 31145: 31140: 31135: 31130: 31125: 31120: 31115: 31110: 31105: 31100: 31095: 31090: 31085: 31080: 31075: 31070: 31065: 31060: 31055: 31050: 31045: 31040: 31035: 31030: 31025: 31020: 31015: 31010: 31005: 31000: 30995: 30990: 30985: 30979: 30977: 30969: 30968: 30957: 30956: 30949: 30942: 30934: 30925: 30924: 30921: 30920: 30917: 30916: 30906: 30903: 30902: 30899: 30898: 30895: 30894: 30892: 30891: 30886: 30881: 30874: 30869: 30864: 30859: 30854: 30847: 30842: 30837: 30832: 30827: 30822: 30815: 30810: 30805: 30802:American Samoa 30797: 30795: 30791: 30790: 30788: 30787: 30782: 30775: 30767: 30765: 30761: 30760: 30758: 30757: 30752: 30747: 30742: 30737: 30730: 30723: 30715: 30713: 30707: 30706: 30704: 30703: 30695: 30693: 30689: 30688: 30686: 30685: 30680: 30675: 30670: 30665: 30660: 30655: 30650: 30645: 30640: 30635: 30630: 30625: 30620: 30615: 30610: 30605: 30600: 30595: 30590: 30585: 30580: 30574: 30572: 30568: 30567: 30565: 30564: 30552: 30546: 30545: 30542: 30541: 30539: 30538: 30531: 30528:Norfolk Island 30524: 30519: 30513: 30511: 30505: 30504: 30502: 30501: 30499:United Kingdom 30496: 30489: 30482: 30477: 30469: 30467: 30461: 30460: 30458: 30457: 30450: 30445: 30438: 30433: 30426: 30419: 30416:Sint Eustatius 30412: 30407: 30402: 30397: 30390: 30383: 30378: 30373: 30368: 30361: 30356: 30353:Cayman Islands 30349: 30344: 30337: 30330: 30325: 30320: 30315: 30310: 30302: 30300: 30294: 30293: 30291: 30290: 30282: 30280: 30274: 30273: 30271: 30270: 30258: 30248: 30247: 30245: 30244: 30239: 30233: 30231: 30227: 30226: 30224: 30223: 30218: 30213: 30211:British Empire 30208: 30203: 30197: 30195: 30187: 30186: 30176: 30175: 30165: 30162: 30161: 30154: 30153: 30146: 30139: 30131: 30122: 30121: 30119: 30118: 30110: 30104: 30101: 30100: 30098: 30097: 30087: 30077: 30067: 30057: 30047: 30035: 30025: 30015: 30010: 30000: 29990: 29980: 29970: 29960: 29955: 29945: 29935: 29925: 29915: 29910: 29899: 29897: 29893: 29892: 29890: 29889: 29882:United Kingdom 29879: 29869: 29859: 29849: 29839: 29829: 29819: 29818: 29817: 29812: 29807: 29797: 29787: 29777: 29767: 29757: 29747: 29737: 29726: 29724: 29720: 29719: 29708: 29707: 29700: 29693: 29685: 29676: 29675: 29673: 29672: 29660: 29646: 29645: 29638: 29632: 29629: 29625: 29624: 29621: 29620: 29617: 29616: 29614: 29613: 29599: 29594: 29589: 29583: 29581: 29580:United Kingdom 29577: 29576: 29574: 29573: 29558: 29556: 29552: 29551: 29549: 29548: 29533: 29531: 29524: 29517: 29514: 29513: 29510: 29509: 29506: 29505: 29503: 29502: 29497: 29492: 29491: 29490: 29485: 29480: 29469: 29467: 29461: 29460: 29458: 29457: 29447: 29440: 29434: 29433:United Kingdom 29430: 29429: 29427: 29426: 29425: 29424: 29413: 29411: 29404: 29397: 29394: 29393: 29391: 29390: 29385: 29380: 29375: 29370: 29364: 29362: 29355: 29352: 29351: 29344: 29342: 29340: 29339: 29334: 29332:United Kingdom 29329: 29324: 29319: 29314: 29309: 29304: 29299: 29294: 29289: 29284: 29279: 29274: 29269: 29264: 29259: 29254: 29249: 29244: 29239: 29234: 29229: 29224: 29219: 29214: 29209: 29204: 29199: 29194: 29189: 29184: 29179: 29174: 29169: 29164: 29159: 29154: 29149: 29147:Czech Republic 29144: 29139: 29134: 29129: 29124: 29119: 29114: 29109: 29104: 29099: 29094: 29088: 29086: 29080: 29079: 29068: 29067: 29060: 29053: 29045: 29036: 29035: 29032: 29031: 29029: 29028: 29023: 29018: 29013: 29011:Northern Irish 29008: 29003: 28998: 28993: 28988: 28983: 28978: 28973: 28967: 28965: 28961: 28960: 28957: 28956: 28954: 28953: 28948: 28943: 28938: 28932: 28930: 28926: 28925: 28923: 28922: 28917: 28912: 28907: 28902: 28896: 28894: 28888: 28887: 28885: 28884: 28879: 28874: 28869: 28864: 28858: 28856: 28850: 28849: 28847: 28846: 28841: 28835: 28833: 28824: 28817: 28813: 28812: 28809: 28808: 28806: 28805: 28800: 28795: 28790: 28785: 28784: 28783: 28773: 28767: 28765: 28761: 28760: 28758: 28757: 28752: 28747: 28742: 28741: 28740: 28735: 28730: 28725: 28718:United Kingdom 28715: 28709: 28707: 28706:Current states 28703: 28702: 28700: 28699: 28693: 28691: 28684: 28672: 28671: 28668: 28667: 28665: 28664: 28663: 28662: 28657: 28652: 28645:United Kingdom 28642: 28637: 28632: 28627: 28621: 28619: 28615: 28614: 28612: 28611: 28606: 28605: 28604: 28599: 28592:Northern Isles 28589: 28584: 28579: 28578: 28577: 28572: 28562: 28557: 28552: 28546: 28544: 28537: 28533: 28532: 28529: 28528: 28526: 28525: 28520: 28515: 28510: 28505: 28499: 28497: 28493: 28492: 28490: 28489: 28484: 28479: 28473: 28471: 28465: 28464: 28462: 28461: 28455: 28450: 28445: 28439:United Kingdom 28436: 28430: 28428: 28419: 28415: 28414: 28412: 28411: 28410: 28409: 28404: 28399: 28394: 28389: 28384: 28379: 28369: 28363: 28360: 28359: 28352: 28351: 28344: 28337: 28329: 28320: 28319: 28309: 28306: 28305: 28303: 28302: 28296: 28294: 28290: 28289: 28287: 28286: 28281: 28276: 28275: 28274: 28273: 28272: 28262: 28257: 28247: 28242: 28237: 28232: 28227: 28225:Cayman Islands 28222: 28217: 28212: 28205: 28200: 28195: 28189: 28187: 28181: 28180: 28178: 28177: 28172: 28167: 28166: 28165: 28160: 28155: 28144: 28142: 28136: 28135: 28133: 28132: 28127: 28122: 28117: 28111: 28109: 28107:United Kingdom 28098: 28097: 28089: 28088: 28081: 28074: 28066: 28060: 28057: 28056: 28044: 28043: 28041: 28040: 28035: 28028: 28027: 28020: 28012: 28011: 28008: 28007: 28004: 28003: 28000: 27999: 27996: 27995: 27993: 27992: 27987: 27982: 27977: 27972: 27967: 27966: 27965: 27955: 27950: 27949: 27948: 27946:First Minister 27943: 27938: 27928: 27923: 27917: 27915: 27909: 27908: 27906: 27905: 27900: 27895: 27890: 27885: 27880: 27875: 27874: 27873: 27863: 27858: 27857: 27856: 27854:First Minister 27851: 27846: 27836: 27831: 27830: 27829: 27818: 27816: 27810: 27809: 27807: 27806: 27801: 27796: 27791: 27786: 27781: 27780: 27779: 27769: 27764: 27763: 27762: 27757: 27752: 27742: 27737: 27731: 27729: 27723: 27722: 27720: 27719: 27714: 27709: 27704: 27699: 27694: 27689: 27688: 27687: 27677: 27672: 27667: 27662: 27661: 27660: 27655: 27644: 27642: 27632: 27631: 27615: 27614: 27611: 27610: 27608: 27607: 27602: 27597: 27592: 27587: 27582: 27577: 27572: 27567: 27562: 27557: 27552: 27551: 27550: 27540: 27535: 27530: 27524: 27522: 27516: 27515: 27513: 27512: 27507: 27502: 27497: 27492: 27487: 27482: 27477: 27472: 27467: 27462: 27457: 27452: 27447: 27442: 27437: 27432: 27427: 27422: 27421: 27420: 27415: 27405: 27400: 27395: 27390: 27385: 27380: 27375: 27370: 27365: 27359: 27353: 27347: 27346: 27343: 27342: 27340: 27339: 27337:Rail transport 27334: 27329: 27324: 27319: 27313: 27311: 27305: 27304: 27302: 27301: 27296: 27291: 27286: 27276: 27271: 27263: 27258: 27253: 27248: 27243: 27238: 27237: 27236: 27225: 27219: 27213: 27212: 27209: 27208: 27205: 27204: 27202: 27201: 27196: 27191: 27186: 27180: 27178: 27172: 27171: 27169: 27168: 27167: 27166: 27159:Prime Minister 27156: 27155: 27154: 27144: 27139: 27134: 27133: 27132: 27121: 27119: 27113: 27112: 27110: 27109: 27107:Shadow Cabinet 27104: 27099: 27094: 27089: 27088: 27087: 27085:House of Lords 27082: 27072: 27067: 27066: 27065: 27060: 27050: 27045: 27040: 27035: 27030: 27029: 27028: 27018: 27013: 27012: 27011: 27001: 26996: 26991: 26985: 26975: 26969: 26968: 26965: 26964: 26961: 26960: 26958: 26957: 26956: 26955: 26950: 26942: 26941: 26940: 26935: 26927: 26922: 26921: 26920: 26915: 26910: 26902: 26901: 26900: 26895: 26890: 26885: 26880: 26875: 26870: 26865: 26860: 26855: 26845: 26839: 26837: 26831: 26830: 26828: 26827: 26822: 26817: 26812: 26807: 26802: 26797: 26796: 26795: 26785: 26784: 26783: 26778: 26767: 26765: 26759: 26758: 26756: 26755: 26750: 26745: 26740: 26735: 26730: 26725: 26719: 26717: 26715:Administrative 26704: 26698: 26697: 26694: 26693: 26691: 26690: 26685: 26680: 26675: 26670: 26665: 26660: 26659: 26658: 26648: 26643: 26637: 26635: 26631: 26630: 26628: 26627: 26626: 26625: 26620: 26612: 26611: 26610: 26605: 26597: 26596: 26595: 26590: 26582: 26577: 26572: 26567: 26562: 26557: 26551: 26549: 26540: 26534: 26533: 26531: articles 26529:United Kingdom 26525: 26524: 26517: 26510: 26502: 26496: 26495: 26488: 26485: 26484: 26483: 26478: 26473: 26466: 26463: 26462: 26461: 26452: 26446:United Kingdom 26437: 26427: 26420:United Kingdom 26417: 26404:United Kingdom 26401: 26395:United Kingdom 26390: 26389:External links 26387: 26384: 26383: 26361: 26354: 26336: 26314: 26288: 26266: 26241: 26216: 26209: 26189: 26182: 26164: 26138: 26110: 26093:Mitchell, Paul 26084: 26055: 26003: 25978: 25967:on 25 May 2017 25947: 25911: 25886: 25860: 25830: 25794: 25776: 25753: 25727: 25705: 25683: 25654: 25622: 25600:on 10 May 2011 25594:Media Newsline 25581: 25551: 25525: 25499: 25457: 25431: 25409: 25387: 25373: 25366: 25348: 25322: 25311:. Knight Frank 25297: 25265: 25239: 25213: 25191: 25165: 25143: 25121: 25103: 25077: 25043: 25017: 24999: 24962: 24936: 24910: 24884: 24873:. 25 June 2020 24858: 24832: 24801: 24745:. 16 July 2020 24711: 24695: 24569: 24543: 24526: 24504: 24478: 24453: 24418: 24388: 24363: 24331: 24299: 24292: 24272: 24247: 24201: 24176: 24149: 24138:. 11 July 2023 24095:"Michael Ball" 24044:. 21 June 2022 24029: 24002: 23972: 23942: 23912: 23882: 23852: 23841:on 16 May 2008 23802: 23795: 23786:Utilitarianism 23775: 23755: 23720: 23713: 23674: 23645: 23638: 23629:Kazuo Ishiguro 23618: 23611: 23591: 23584: 23564: 23530: 23506: 23499: 23473: 23442: 23420: 23398: 23368: 23338: 23303: 23296: 23276: 23251: 23240:on 28 May 2013 23221: 23195: 23163: 23103: 23081: 23055: 23030: 23028:, p. 307. 23018: 23011: 22989: 22959: 22937: 22915: 22880: 22844: 22824: 22798: 22772: 22746: 22721: 22696: 22670: 22649: 22627: 22578: 22560: 22519: 22489: 22480: 22477:. 23 May 2024. 22460: 22433: 22397: 22378: 22360: 22357:. 23 May 2024. 22337: 22319: 22294: 22271: 22249: 22231: 22205: 22175: 22157: 22136: 22106: 22084: 22054: 22031: 22008: 21985: 21962: 21949: 21926: 21901: 21875: 21849: 21831: 21820:on 22 May 2013 21805: 21773: 21746: 21720: 21676: 21656: 21630: 21603: 21590: 21562: 21532: 21504: 21462: 21430: 21413: 21391: 21346: 21333:"Ethnic group" 21324: 21292: 21274: 21249: 21223: 21216: 21198: 21178: 21164: 21153:. 19 June 2012 21138: 21126: 21098: 21073: 21062:on 6 July 2015 21043: 21017: 21005: 20980: 20970:on 5 July 2019 20944: 20917: 20892: 20865: 20834: 20809: 20781: 20778:, 12 July 2018 20761: 20744: 20714: 20692: 20674: 20645: 20619: 20587: 20558: 20529: 20492: 20466: 20440: 20409: 20398:. 14 June 2021 20383: 20355: 20344:. 14 June 2021 20329: 20272: 20243: 20217: 20188:. 25 June 2008 20173: 20148: 20136: 20125:. icons.org.uk 20114: 20096: 20066: 20036: 20014: 19960: 19938: 19927:on 11 May 2024 19912: 19885: 19858: 19851: 19825: 19790: 19757: 19738: 19710: 19680: 19659: 19629: 19599: 19579: 19558: 19472:United Nations 19441: 19410: 19380: 19350: 19320: 19283: 19257: 19231: 19205: 19180: 19154: 19124: 19094: 19064: 19035: 19009: 18984: 18958: 18936: 18910: 18880: 18847: 18814: 18793:"GFCI 27 Rank" 18784: 18758: 18728: 18697: 18671: 18645: 18592: 18566: 18540: 18514: 18495: 18464: 18438: 18412: 18398: 18368: 18335: 18314:(3): 427–433. 18294: 18283:on 17 May 2011 18268: 18238: 18207: 18195: 18173: 18156: 18111: 18085: 18059: 18028: 17998: 17967: 17945: 17923: 17890: 17854: 17828: 17802: 17776: 17750: 17728: 17709: 17689: 17663: 17608: 17597:on 27 May 2019 17582: 17512: 17485: 17478: 17456: 17417: 17387: 17361: 17331: 17305: 17279: 17268:. 3 April 2023 17253: 17223: 17198: 17172: 17117:McEwen, Nicola 17104: 17064: 17031:McEwen, Nicola 17014: 16962: 16910: 16867:McEwen, Nicola 16863:Kenny, Michael 16854: 16799: 16769: 16744: 16733:. 6 April 2023 16718: 16696: 16674: 16652: 16643: 16606: 16575: 16554: 16529: 16468: 16461: 16441: 16415: 16381: 16352: 16317: 16291: 16280:on 6 June 2009 16265: 16258: 16240: 16204: 16191: 16184: 16162: 16155: 16133: 16095: 16057: 15999: 15967: 15960: 15938: 15905: 15891: 15871: 15845: 15818: 15784: 15747: 15717: 15684: 15668: 15633:. Neue Folge. 15617: 15564: 15533: 15510:"Royal Assent" 15501: 15471: 15445: 15418: 15386: 15356: 15325: 15278: 15252: 15222: 15211:on 10 May 2012 15196: 15170: 15139: 15113: 15077: 15047: 15017: 14987: 14961: 14931: 14920:on 5 July 2009 14905: 14890:. Met Office. 14875: 14849: 14796: 14770: 14731:(6): 534–545. 14711: 14685: 14659: 14648:on 22 May 2012 14625: 14595: 14564: 14523: 14514: 14492: 14470: 14439: 14409: 14377: 14351: 14321: 14289: 14259: 14228: 14197: 14167: 14141: 14110: 14079: 14060: 14036: 14025:(1): 217–234. 14009: 13986: 13964: 13941: 13934: 13916: 13896: 13872: 13846: 13816: 13789:(2): 284–313. 13769: 13750: 13730: 13717:The Australian 13700: 13657: 13636:"Country List" 13627: 13608: 13588: 13581: 13555: 13548: 13530: 13499: 13470: 13417: 13396:Kelly, Brian. 13376: 13356: 13330: 13304: 13297: 13277: 13223: 13202: 13172: 13160: 13128: 13095: 13065: 13044: 13018: 12997: 12984: 12965: 12945: 12938: 12920: 12881:(4): 936–951. 12861: 12854: 12834: 12815: 12795: 12775: 12764:(1913), s. 435 12753: 12716: 12709: 12689: 12669: 12648: 12622: 12615: 12580: 12561: 12541: 12522: 12502: 12480: 12469:on 27 May 2019 12416: 12397: 12354: 12335: 12315: 12266: 12232: 12225: 12203: 12196: 12174: 12144: 12114: 12084: 12082:. BBC History. 12064: 12014: 11995: 11972: 11965: 11943: 11936: 11912: 11905: 11887: 11860: 11830: 11823: 11805:Jenkins, Nigel 11792: 11785: 11759: 11736: 11717: 11674: 11644: 11637: 11619: 11612: 11594: 11575: 11555: 11502: 11468: 11442: 11412: 11379: 11334: 11288: 11276: 11208: 11201: 11176: 11169: 11149: 11123: 11078: 11052: 10996: 10989: 10963: 10912: 10893: 10870:on 27 May 2019 10855: 10825: 10788:(fact sheet). 10776: 10718: 10669: 10665:1707 and 1800. 10654:on 21 May 2023 10623: 10617:. p. 57. 10599: 10565: 10538: 10518: 10498: 10478: 10458: 10438: 10415: 10390:(4 May 2023). 10379: 10372: 10350: 10332: 10311: 10282: 10252: 10222: 10189: 10157: 10121: 10087: 10052: 10026: 9999: 9973: 9938: 9903: 9896: 9874: 9854: 9847: 9827: 9820: 9800: 9774: 9763:. 5 April 2023 9748: 9720: 9692: 9675:"Ethnic group" 9666: 9590: 9553: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9504: 9491: 9481: 9472: 9462: 9452: 9419: 9393: 9379: 9362: 9353: 9328: 9313:Cabinet Office 9311:. The British 9288: 9275: 9264: 9248: 9219: 9202: 9189: 9164: 9144: 9127: 9113: 9078: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 8994: 8991: 8883:Main article: 8880: 8877: 8763:Premier League 8749:. Each of the 8611: 8608: 8461:Main article: 8458: 8455: 8443:Indian cuisine 8439:British Empire 8376:Fish and chips 8347:Main article: 8344: 8341: 8297:Richard Curtis 8248: 8245: 8225:history of art 8162:Mark Wallinger 8126:Antony Gormley 8122:Howard Hodgkin 8106:Conceptual art 8083:William Morris 8048:John Constable 8029:Antony Gormley 8013:William Morris 7995: 7992: 7980:Paul Oakenfold 7924:Massive Attack 7872:Balearic sound 7864:Sesame's Treet 7852:Detroit Techno 7750:Arctic Monkeys 7730:George Michael 7704:award include 7531:Russell Watson 7434:, followed by 7353:Main article: 7350: 7347: 7342:Utilitarianism 7333:Jeremy Bentham 7329:utilitarianism 7317:Dugald Stewart 7289:Main article: 7286: 7283: 7275:Salman Rushdie 7271:Kazuo Ishiguro 7087:Virginia Woolf 7055:romantic poets 7020:J.R.R. Tolkien 7008:Beatrix Potter 6957:Main article: 6954: 6951: 6933:, culture and 6927:British Empire 6921:; and being a 6911:Main article: 6908: 6905: 6865:Royal Colleges 6778:Main article: 6775: 6772: 6737:college degree 6689: 6686: 6612: 6609: 6573:representation 6526:post-Christian 6505: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6446:Main article: 6443: 6440: 6422:, has limited 6420:Middle English 6412:Outer Hebrides 6404:Irish language 6352:Bilingual sign 6292:Main article: 6289: 6286: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6004:Main article: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5985: 5978: 5975: 5970: 5967: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5953:Stoke-on-Trent 5950: 5947: 5944:Stoke-on-Trent 5940: 5937: 5932: 5929: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5909: 5902: 5899: 5894: 5891: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5871: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5853: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5833: 5826: 5823: 5818: 5815: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5795: 5788: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5757: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5736:West Yorkshire 5732: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5719: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5701: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5681: 5674: 5671: 5666: 5663: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5643: 5636: 5633: 5628: 5625: 5622:Greater London 5618: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5537: 5534: 5529: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5354:fourth-largest 5340:British people 5331: 5328: 5320:Scottish Water 5303:Main article: 5300: 5297: 5285:Coal Authority 5213:Main article: 5210: 5207: 5152:Elizabeth line 5140:Channel Tunnel 5088:Northumberland 5072:Main article: 5069: 5066: 4983:Charles Darwin 4975:laws of motion 4937: 4934: 4774:service sector 4729:public finance 4687:pound sterling 4683:second-largest 4675:exchange rates 4663:global economy 4622:Main article: 4619: 4616: 4456: 4449: 4448: 4440: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4423: 4416: 4415: 4405: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4382: 4379: 4355:UK labour laws 4251:systems of law 4202: 4199: 4195:British people 4120:, a member of 4094:Main article: 4091: 4088: 4035: 4032: 4021:First Minister 4011:. The current 4000: 3997: 3971:First Minister 3924: 3921: 3869: 3866: 3854:Wales Act 2017 3840:The UK has an 3790: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3769: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725:Main article: 3722: 3719: 3671:Greater London 3647:, Scotland in 3610: 3607: 3603:Foreign Office 3542:, promulgates 3494:constituencies 3475:reserve powers 3380:House of Lords 3325:prime minister 3318: 3311: 3310: 3298: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3271: 3268: 3160:, notably the 3108:Norfolk Broads 3076: 3073: 3048:warmed by the 3042:tundra climate 3011: 3008: 2985:Channel Tunnel 2954:Prime Meridian 2904: 2901: 2858:UK left the EU 2778: 2775: 2682:European Union 2635:its literature 2608:decolonisation 2588:Clement Attlee 2553:post-war world 2535:, a symbol of 2507:British Empire 2488: 2485: 2473:Burma campaign 2437:Grand Alliance 2292:trench warfare 2280:Central Powers 2233: 2230: 2158:Lord Salisbury 2136:championed by 2063:Tsarist Russia 2059:Ottoman Empire 2047:British Empire 2038:Pax Britannica 1984: 1981: 1910:Robert Walpole 1868: 1865: 1768:personal union 1725:Kings of Scots 1685:completed the 1658:, they seized 1627:to create the 1590:Roman conquest 1572:Bath, Somerset 1557:Gaelic Ireland 1549:Insular Celtic 1538:Settlement by 1498: 1495: 1476: 1473: 1465:Northern Irish 1420:term "Britain" 1405:NUTS 1 regions 1345: 1342: 1223:decolonisation 1207:Pax Britannica 1203:foremost power 1178:to create the 1166:to create the 1148:British Empire 1097:Western Europe 1069:Atlantic Ocean 1005:United Kingdom 995: 994: 989: 983: 982: 977: 971: 970: 965: 959: 958: 955: 949: 948: 930: 926: 925: 912: 905: 902: 901: 888: 884: 883: 869: 865: 864: 845: 835: 834: 820: 810: 809: 804:$ 51,075 ( 797: 794: 791: 790: 778: 775: 772: 771: 768: 758: 757: 752:$ 58,880 ( 745: 742: 739: 738: 726: 723: 720: 719: 716: 702: 701: 694: 692:• Density 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 678: 677: 670: 667: 664: 663: 657: 656: 653: 650: 647: 646: 639: 636: 633: 632: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 612: 609: 608: 607:1 January 1801 605: 599: 596: 595: 592: 586: 583: 582: 579: 573: 570: 569: 566: 560: 557: 556: 553: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 533: 532: 527: 521: 518: 517: 515:House of Lords 512: 506: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 480:Prime Minister 477: 474: 473: 468: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 448: 442: 441: 439: 438: 433: 427: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 360: 359: 358: 356: 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 311: 310: 309: 307: 300: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 254: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 238: 236: 230: 229: 222:51.500; -0.117 193: 190: 186: 185: 171: 154: 144: 134: 133: 130: 129: 112: 111: 80: 68: 67: 62: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 31694: 31683: 31680: 31678: 31675: 31673: 31670: 31668: 31665: 31663: 31660: 31658: 31655: 31653: 31650: 31648: 31645: 31643: 31640: 31638: 31635: 31633: 31630: 31629: 31627: 31620: 31617: 31585: 31580: 31575: 31573: 31563: 31561: 31551: 31549: 31539: 31537: 31527: 31525: 31515: 31513: 31503: 31502: 31499: 31482: 31476: 31466: 31463: 31461: 31458: 31456: 31453: 31451: 31448: 31446: 31443: 31441: 31438: 31436: 31433: 31431: 31428: 31426: 31423: 31421: 31418: 31416: 31413: 31411: 31408: 31406: 31403: 31401: 31400: 31396: 31394: 31391: 31389: 31386: 31384: 31381: 31380: 31378: 31376: 31372: 31366: 31363: 31361: 31360: 31356: 31355: 31353: 31351: 31347: 31341: 31338: 31336: 31333: 31331: 31328: 31326: 31323: 31321: 31318: 31316: 31315: 31311: 31309: 31306: 31305: 31303: 31301: 31297: 31294: 31292: 31288: 31282: 31279: 31277: 31274: 31273: 31271: 31269: 31265: 31259: 31256: 31254: 31251: 31249: 31246: 31244: 31241: 31239: 31236: 31234: 31231: 31229: 31226: 31224: 31221: 31219: 31216: 31214: 31211: 31209: 31206: 31204: 31201: 31199: 31196: 31194: 31191: 31189: 31186: 31184: 31181: 31179: 31176: 31174: 31171: 31169: 31166: 31164: 31161: 31159: 31156: 31154: 31151: 31149: 31146: 31144: 31141: 31139: 31136: 31134: 31131: 31129: 31126: 31124: 31121: 31119: 31116: 31114: 31111: 31109: 31106: 31104: 31101: 31099: 31096: 31094: 31091: 31089: 31086: 31084: 31081: 31079: 31076: 31074: 31071: 31069: 31066: 31064: 31061: 31059: 31056: 31054: 31051: 31049: 31046: 31044: 31041: 31039: 31036: 31034: 31031: 31029: 31026: 31024: 31021: 31019: 31016: 31014: 31011: 31009: 31006: 31004: 31001: 30999: 30996: 30994: 30991: 30989: 30986: 30984: 30981: 30980: 30978: 30974: 30970: 30966: 30962: 30955: 30950: 30948: 30943: 30941: 30936: 30935: 30932: 30913: 30909: 30904: 30890: 30887: 30885: 30882: 30880: 30879: 30875: 30873: 30870: 30868: 30865: 30863: 30860: 30858: 30855: 30853: 30852: 30848: 30846: 30843: 30841: 30838: 30836: 30833: 30831: 30828: 30826: 30823: 30821: 30820: 30816: 30814: 30811: 30809: 30806: 30804: 30803: 30799: 30798: 30796: 30792: 30786: 30783: 30781: 30780: 30776: 30774: 30773: 30769: 30768: 30766: 30762: 30756: 30753: 30751: 30748: 30746: 30743: 30741: 30738: 30736: 30735: 30731: 30729: 30728: 30724: 30722: 30721: 30717: 30716: 30714: 30712: 30708: 30702: 30701: 30697: 30696: 30694: 30690: 30684: 30681: 30679: 30676: 30674: 30671: 30669: 30666: 30664: 30661: 30659: 30656: 30654: 30651: 30649: 30646: 30644: 30641: 30639: 30636: 30634: 30631: 30629: 30626: 30624: 30621: 30619: 30616: 30614: 30611: 30609: 30606: 30604: 30601: 30599: 30596: 30594: 30591: 30589: 30586: 30584: 30581: 30579: 30576: 30575: 30573: 30569: 30563: 30560: 30559: 30556: 30553: 30547: 30537: 30536: 30532: 30530: 30529: 30525: 30523: 30520: 30518: 30515: 30514: 30512: 30510: 30506: 30500: 30497: 30495: 30494: 30490: 30488: 30487: 30483: 30481: 30478: 30476: 30475: 30471: 30470: 30468: 30466: 30462: 30456: 30455: 30451: 30449: 30448:United States 30446: 30444: 30443: 30439: 30437: 30434: 30432: 30431: 30427: 30425: 30424: 30420: 30418: 30417: 30413: 30411: 30408: 30406: 30403: 30401: 30398: 30396: 30395: 30391: 30389: 30388: 30384: 30382: 30379: 30377: 30374: 30372: 30369: 30367: 30366: 30362: 30360: 30357: 30355: 30354: 30350: 30348: 30345: 30343: 30342: 30338: 30336: 30335: 30331: 30329: 30326: 30324: 30321: 30319: 30316: 30314: 30311: 30309: 30308: 30304: 30303: 30301: 30299: 30295: 30289: 30288: 30284: 30283: 30281: 30279: 30275: 30269: 30266: 30265: 30262: 30259: 30253: 30249: 30243: 30240: 30238: 30235: 30234: 30232: 30228: 30222: 30219: 30217: 30214: 30212: 30209: 30207: 30204: 30202: 30199: 30198: 30196: 30192: 30188: 30184:Further links 30181: 30177: 30163: 30159: 30152: 30147: 30145: 30140: 30138: 30133: 30132: 30129: 30115: 30111: 30106: 30105: 30102: 30095: 30091: 30088: 30085: 30081: 30078: 30075: 30071: 30068: 30065: 30061: 30058: 30055: 30051: 30048: 30045: 30041: 30040: 30036: 30033: 30029: 30026: 30023: 30019: 30016: 30014: 30011: 30008: 30004: 30001: 29998: 29994: 29991: 29988: 29984: 29981: 29978: 29974: 29971: 29968: 29964: 29961: 29959: 29956: 29953: 29949: 29946: 29943: 29939: 29936: 29933: 29929: 29926: 29923: 29919: 29916: 29914: 29911: 29908: 29904: 29901: 29900: 29898: 29894: 29887: 29883: 29880: 29877: 29873: 29870: 29867: 29863: 29860: 29857: 29853: 29850: 29847: 29843: 29840: 29837: 29833: 29830: 29827: 29823: 29820: 29816: 29813: 29811: 29808: 29806: 29803: 29802: 29801: 29798: 29795: 29791: 29788: 29785: 29781: 29778: 29775: 29771: 29768: 29765: 29761: 29758: 29755: 29751: 29748: 29745: 29741: 29738: 29735: 29731: 29728: 29727: 29725: 29721: 29717: 29713: 29706: 29701: 29699: 29694: 29692: 29687: 29686: 29683: 29671: 29670: 29669:Europe portal 29665: 29661: 29659: 29658: 29649: 29648: 29643: 29639: 29636: 29633: 29630: 29627: 29626: 29622: 29611: 29607: 29603: 29600: 29598: 29595: 29593: 29590: 29588: 29585: 29584: 29582: 29578: 29571: 29567: 29563: 29560: 29559: 29557: 29553: 29546: 29542: 29538: 29535: 29534: 29532: 29528: 29525: 29518:Special areas 29515: 29501: 29498: 29496: 29493: 29489: 29486: 29484: 29481: 29479: 29476: 29475: 29474: 29471: 29470: 29468: 29466: 29462: 29455: 29451: 29448: 29445: 29442: 29441: 29438: 29435: 29431: 29423: 29420: 29419: 29418: 29417:Faroe Islands 29415: 29414: 29412: 29408: 29405: 29402: 29395: 29389: 29386: 29384: 29383:South Ossetia 29381: 29379: 29376: 29374: 29371: 29369: 29366: 29365: 29363: 29360: 29353: 29348: 29338: 29335: 29333: 29330: 29328: 29325: 29323: 29320: 29318: 29315: 29313: 29310: 29308: 29305: 29303: 29300: 29298: 29295: 29293: 29290: 29288: 29285: 29283: 29280: 29278: 29275: 29273: 29270: 29268: 29265: 29263: 29260: 29258: 29255: 29253: 29250: 29248: 29245: 29243: 29240: 29238: 29235: 29233: 29230: 29228: 29225: 29223: 29220: 29218: 29217:Liechtenstein 29215: 29213: 29210: 29208: 29205: 29203: 29200: 29198: 29195: 29193: 29190: 29188: 29185: 29183: 29180: 29178: 29175: 29173: 29170: 29168: 29165: 29163: 29160: 29158: 29155: 29153: 29150: 29148: 29145: 29143: 29140: 29138: 29135: 29133: 29130: 29128: 29125: 29123: 29120: 29118: 29115: 29113: 29110: 29108: 29105: 29103: 29100: 29098: 29095: 29093: 29090: 29089: 29087: 29085: 29081: 29077: 29073: 29066: 29061: 29059: 29054: 29052: 29047: 29046: 29043: 29027: 29024: 29022: 29019: 29017: 29014: 29012: 29009: 29007: 29004: 29002: 28999: 28997: 28994: 28992: 28989: 28987: 28984: 28982: 28979: 28977: 28974: 28972: 28969: 28968: 28966: 28962: 28952: 28949: 28947: 28944: 28942: 28939: 28937: 28934: 28933: 28931: 28927: 28921: 28918: 28916: 28913: 28911: 28908: 28906: 28903: 28901: 28898: 28897: 28895: 28893: 28889: 28883: 28880: 28878: 28875: 28873: 28870: 28868: 28865: 28863: 28860: 28859: 28857: 28855: 28851: 28845: 28842: 28840: 28837: 28836: 28834: 28832: 28828: 28825: 28821: 28818: 28814: 28804: 28801: 28799: 28796: 28794: 28791: 28789: 28786: 28782: 28779: 28778: 28777: 28774: 28772: 28769: 28768: 28766: 28764:Former states 28762: 28756: 28753: 28751: 28748: 28746: 28743: 28739: 28736: 28734: 28731: 28729: 28726: 28724: 28721: 28720: 28719: 28716: 28714: 28711: 28710: 28708: 28704: 28698: 28695: 28694: 28692: 28690:Island groups 28688: 28685: 28682: 28677: 28673: 28661: 28658: 28656: 28653: 28651: 28648: 28647: 28646: 28643: 28641: 28638: 28636: 28633: 28631: 28628: 28626: 28623: 28622: 28620: 28616: 28610: 28607: 28603: 28600: 28598: 28595: 28594: 28593: 28590: 28588: 28585: 28583: 28580: 28576: 28573: 28571: 28568: 28567: 28566: 28563: 28561: 28560:Great Britain 28558: 28556: 28553: 28551: 28548: 28547: 28545: 28543:Island groups 28541: 28538: 28534: 28524: 28521: 28519: 28516: 28514: 28511: 28509: 28506: 28504: 28501: 28500: 28498: 28494: 28488: 28485: 28483: 28480: 28478: 28475: 28474: 28472: 28470: 28466: 28459: 28456: 28454: 28451: 28449: 28446: 28444: 28440: 28437: 28435: 28432: 28431: 28429: 28427: 28423: 28420: 28416: 28408: 28405: 28403: 28400: 28398: 28395: 28393: 28390: 28388: 28385: 28383: 28380: 28378: 28375: 28374: 28373: 28370: 28368: 28365: 28364: 28361: 28357: 28356:British Isles 28350: 28345: 28343: 28338: 28336: 28331: 28330: 28327: 28316: 28312: 28307: 28301: 28298: 28297: 28295: 28291: 28285: 28282: 28280: 28277: 28271: 28268: 28267: 28266: 28263: 28261: 28258: 28256: 28253: 28252: 28251: 28248: 28246: 28243: 28241: 28238: 28236: 28233: 28231: 28228: 28226: 28223: 28221: 28218: 28216: 28213: 28211: 28210: 28206: 28204: 28201: 28199: 28196: 28194: 28191: 28190: 28188: 28186: 28182: 28176: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28164: 28161: 28159: 28156: 28154: 28151: 28150: 28149: 28146: 28145: 28143: 28141: 28137: 28131: 28128: 28126: 28123: 28121: 28118: 28116: 28113: 28112: 28110: 28108: 28103: 28099: 28095: 28094:British Crown 28087: 28082: 28080: 28075: 28073: 28068: 28067: 28064: 28058: 28051: 28039: 28036: 28034: 28031: 28030: 28025: 28021: 28018: 28014: 28013: 28009: 27991: 27988: 27986: 27983: 27981: 27978: 27976: 27973: 27971: 27968: 27964: 27961: 27960: 27959: 27956: 27954: 27951: 27947: 27944: 27942: 27939: 27937: 27934: 27933: 27932: 27929: 27927: 27924: 27922: 27919: 27918: 27916: 27914: 27910: 27904: 27901: 27899: 27896: 27894: 27891: 27889: 27886: 27884: 27881: 27879: 27876: 27872: 27869: 27868: 27867: 27864: 27862: 27859: 27855: 27852: 27850: 27847: 27845: 27842: 27841: 27840: 27837: 27835: 27832: 27828: 27825: 27824: 27823: 27820: 27819: 27817: 27815: 27811: 27805: 27802: 27800: 27797: 27795: 27792: 27790: 27787: 27785: 27782: 27778: 27775: 27774: 27773: 27770: 27768: 27765: 27761: 27758: 27756: 27753: 27751: 27748: 27747: 27746: 27743: 27741: 27738: 27736: 27733: 27732: 27730: 27728: 27724: 27718: 27715: 27713: 27710: 27708: 27705: 27703: 27700: 27698: 27695: 27693: 27690: 27686: 27683: 27682: 27681: 27678: 27676: 27673: 27671: 27668: 27666: 27663: 27659: 27656: 27654: 27651: 27650: 27649: 27646: 27645: 27643: 27641: 27637: 27633: 27629: 27624: 27620: 27616: 27606: 27603: 27601: 27598: 27596: 27593: 27591: 27588: 27586: 27583: 27581: 27578: 27576: 27573: 27571: 27568: 27566: 27563: 27561: 27558: 27556: 27553: 27549: 27546: 27545: 27544: 27541: 27539: 27536: 27534: 27531: 27529: 27526: 27525: 27523: 27521: 27517: 27511: 27510:Welfare state 27508: 27506: 27503: 27501: 27498: 27496: 27493: 27491: 27488: 27486: 27483: 27481: 27478: 27476: 27473: 27471: 27468: 27466: 27463: 27461: 27458: 27456: 27455:Mental health 27453: 27451: 27448: 27446: 27443: 27441: 27438: 27436: 27433: 27431: 27428: 27426: 27423: 27419: 27416: 27414: 27411: 27410: 27409: 27406: 27404: 27401: 27399: 27398:Ethnic groups 27396: 27394: 27391: 27389: 27386: 27384: 27381: 27379: 27376: 27374: 27371: 27369: 27366: 27364: 27361: 27360: 27357: 27354: 27352: 27348: 27338: 27335: 27333: 27330: 27328: 27325: 27323: 27322:Bus transport 27320: 27318: 27317:Air transport 27315: 27314: 27312: 27310: 27306: 27300: 27297: 27295: 27292: 27290: 27287: 27284: 27280: 27277: 27275: 27272: 27270: 27264: 27262: 27261:Manufacturing 27259: 27257: 27254: 27252: 27249: 27247: 27244: 27242: 27239: 27235: 27232: 27231: 27230: 27227: 27226: 27223: 27220: 27218: 27214: 27200: 27197: 27195: 27192: 27190: 27187: 27185: 27182: 27181: 27179: 27177: 27173: 27165: 27162: 27161: 27160: 27157: 27153: 27150: 27149: 27148: 27145: 27143: 27140: 27138: 27137:Civil service 27135: 27131: 27128: 27127: 27126: 27123: 27122: 27120: 27118: 27114: 27108: 27105: 27103: 27100: 27098: 27095: 27093: 27090: 27086: 27083: 27081: 27078: 27077: 27076: 27073: 27071: 27068: 27064: 27063:republicanism 27061: 27059: 27056: 27055: 27054: 27051: 27049: 27046: 27044: 27041: 27039: 27036: 27034: 27031: 27027: 27024: 27023: 27022: 27019: 27017: 27014: 27010: 27007: 27006: 27005: 27002: 27000: 26997: 26995: 26992: 26990: 26987: 26986: 26983: 26979: 26976: 26974: 26970: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26946: 26945: 26943: 26939: 26936: 26934: 26931: 26930: 26928: 26926: 26923: 26919: 26916: 26914: 26911: 26909: 26906: 26905: 26903: 26899: 26896: 26894: 26891: 26889: 26886: 26884: 26883:North Sea oil 26881: 26879: 26876: 26874: 26871: 26869: 26866: 26864: 26861: 26859: 26856: 26854: 26851: 26850: 26849: 26846: 26844: 26841: 26840: 26838: 26836: 26832: 26826: 26823: 26821: 26818: 26816: 26813: 26811: 26808: 26806: 26803: 26801: 26798: 26794: 26791: 26790: 26789: 26786: 26782: 26781:Great Britain 26779: 26777: 26774: 26773: 26772: 26771:British Isles 26769: 26768: 26766: 26764: 26760: 26754: 26751: 26749: 26746: 26744: 26741: 26739: 26736: 26734: 26731: 26729: 26726: 26724: 26721: 26720: 26718: 26716: 26712: 26708: 26705: 26703: 26699: 26689: 26686: 26684: 26681: 26679: 26676: 26674: 26671: 26669: 26666: 26664: 26661: 26657: 26654: 26653: 26652: 26649: 26647: 26644: 26642: 26639: 26638: 26636: 26632: 26624: 26621: 26619: 26616: 26615: 26613: 26609: 26606: 26604: 26601: 26600: 26598: 26594: 26591: 26589: 26586: 26585: 26583: 26581: 26578: 26576: 26573: 26571: 26570:Edwardian era 26568: 26566: 26565:Victorian era 26563: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26552: 26550: 26548: 26544: 26541: 26539: 26535: 26530: 26523: 26518: 26516: 26511: 26509: 26504: 26503: 26500: 26494: 26491: 26490: 26482: 26479: 26477: 26474: 26472: 26469: 26468: 26460: 26456: 26453: 26451: 26450:OpenStreetMap 26447: 26438: 26436: 26428: 26425: 26421: 26418: 26415: 26411: 26410: 26405: 26402: 26400: 26396: 26393: 26392: 26371: 26365: 26357: 26351: 26347: 26340: 26324: 26318: 26302: 26298: 26292: 26276: 26270: 26255: 26251: 26245: 26230: 26226: 26220: 26212: 26206: 26202: 26201: 26193: 26185: 26179: 26175: 26168: 26152: 26148: 26142: 26127: 26126: 26121: 26114: 26098: 26094: 26088: 26072: 26067: 26059: 26043: 26039: 26035: 26020: 26015: 26007: 25991: 25985: 25983: 25966: 25962: 25958: 25951: 25932: 25928: 25921: 25915: 25900: 25896: 25890: 25875: 25871: 25864: 25848: 25844: 25840: 25834: 25815: 25811: 25804: 25798: 25790: 25786: 25780: 25773: 25769: 25765: 25764: 25757: 25741: 25737: 25731: 25723: 25719: 25715: 25709: 25701: 25697: 25693: 25687: 25679: 25675: 25668: 25664: 25658: 25639: 25632: 25626: 25618: 25614: 25599: 25595: 25591: 25585: 25569: 25565: 25561: 25555: 25539: 25535: 25529: 25513: 25509: 25503: 25487: 25471: 25467: 25461: 25445: 25441: 25435: 25419: 25413: 25397: 25391: 25383: 25377: 25369: 25363: 25359: 25352: 25336: 25332: 25326: 25307: 25301: 25282: 25275: 25269: 25253: 25249: 25243: 25227: 25223: 25217: 25201: 25195: 25179: 25175: 25169: 25153: 25147: 25131: 25125: 25117: 25113: 25107: 25091: 25087: 25081: 25062: 25058: 25054: 25047: 25032: 25028: 25021: 25013: 25009: 25003: 24987: 24983: 24976: 24972: 24966: 24950: 24946: 24940: 24924: 24920: 24914: 24898: 24894: 24888: 24872: 24868: 24862: 24846: 24842: 24836: 24820: 24816: 24812: 24805: 24797: 24783: 24779: 24764: 24760: 24744: 24740: 24725: 24721: 24715: 24708: 24704: 24699: 24683: 24679: 24675: 24660: 24656: 24648: 24644: 24629: 24625: 24624:The Telegraph 24620: 24611: 24607: 24606:The Telegraph 24603: 24587: 24583: 24579: 24573: 24557: 24553: 24547: 24540: 24539: 24535: 24530: 24522: 24518: 24514: 24508: 24492: 24488: 24482: 24467: 24463: 24457: 24449: 24445: 24439: 24435: 24432: 24428: 24422: 24406: 24402: 24398: 24392: 24377: 24373: 24367: 24351: 24347: 24346: 24341: 24335: 24319: 24315: 24314: 24309: 24303: 24295: 24289: 24285: 24284: 24276: 24261: 24257: 24251: 24236: 24235: 24230: 24216: 24212: 24205: 24199: 24195: 24188: 24187: 24180: 24174: 24170: 24163: 24159: 24153: 24137: 24133: 24119: 24115: 24100: 24096: 24081: 24077: 24062: 24058: 24043: 24039: 24033: 24018: 24017: 24012: 24005: 23999: 23995: 23991: 23990: 23984: 23975: 23969: 23965: 23961: 23960: 23954: 23945: 23939: 23935: 23931: 23930: 23924: 23915: 23909: 23905: 23901: 23900: 23894: 23893:"England (i)" 23885: 23879: 23875: 23871: 23870: 23864: 23856: 23840: 23836: 23832: 23816: 23812: 23806: 23798: 23792: 23788: 23787: 23778: 23772: 23768: 23767: 23759: 23740: 23733: 23732: 23724: 23716: 23710: 23706: 23705: 23689: 23685: 23678: 23663: 23659: 23655: 23649: 23641: 23635: 23631: 23630: 23622: 23614: 23608: 23604: 23603: 23595: 23587: 23581: 23577: 23576: 23575:Joseph Conrad 23568: 23552: 23548: 23544: 23540: 23533: 23527: 23523: 23519: 23518: 23510: 23502: 23496: 23492: 23487: 23486: 23477: 23462: 23458: 23457: 23452: 23451:"Oscar Wilde" 23445: 23439: 23435: 23431: 23424: 23408: 23402: 23386: 23382: 23378: 23372: 23356: 23352: 23348: 23342: 23335: 23323: 23319: 23318: 23313: 23307: 23299: 23293: 23289: 23288: 23280: 23265: 23261: 23255: 23239: 23235: 23231: 23225: 23210: 23206: 23199: 23183: 23179: 23178:The Telegraph 23174: 23167: 23151: 23150: 23134: 23130: 23129: 23113: 23107: 23091: 23085: 23069: 23065: 23059: 23044: 23040: 23034: 23027: 23026:Ferguson 2004 23022: 23014: 23008: 23004: 23000: 22993: 22985: 22981: 22973: 22969: 22963: 22947: 22941: 22925: 22919: 22912: 22899: 22895: 22891: 22884: 22865: 22861: 22847: 22841: 22837: 22836: 22828: 22812: 22808: 22802: 22787: 22783: 22776: 22760: 22756: 22750: 22735: 22731: 22725: 22710: 22706: 22700: 22684: 22680: 22674: 22659: 22653: 22637: 22631: 22615: 22611: 22596: 22592: 22591:Yahoo Finance 22588: 22582: 22574: 22570: 22564: 22549: 22545: 22529: 22523: 22507: 22503: 22496: 22494: 22484: 22476: 22475: 22470: 22464: 22448: 22444: 22437: 22418: 22411: 22404: 22402: 22393: 22389: 22382: 22374: 22370: 22364: 22356: 22352: 22346: 22344: 22342: 22333: 22329: 22323: 22316: 22312: 22308: 22304: 22301:Peach, Ceri, 22298: 22291: 22287: 22283: 22282: 22275: 22267: 22263: 22259: 22253: 22245: 22241: 22235: 22219: 22215: 22209: 22193: 22189: 22185: 22179: 22171: 22167: 22161: 22153: 22152: 22147: 22140: 22124: 22120: 22116: 22110: 22102: 22098: 22094: 22088: 22072: 22068: 22064: 22058: 22051: 22047: 22043: 22042: 22035: 22028: 22024: 22020: 22019: 22012: 22005: 22001: 21997: 21996: 21989: 21982: 21978: 21974: 21973: 21966: 21959: 21953: 21946: 21942: 21938: 21937: 21930: 21915: 21911: 21905: 21890: 21886: 21879: 21863: 21859: 21853: 21845: 21841: 21835: 21819: 21815: 21809: 21790: 21783: 21777: 21761: 21757: 21756:"Welsh today" 21750: 21734: 21730: 21724: 21708: 21693: 21679: 21673: 21669: 21668: 21660: 21644: 21640: 21634: 21618: 21614: 21607: 21600: 21594: 21579: 21575: 21569: 21567: 21550: 21546: 21542: 21536: 21519: 21515: 21508: 21500: 21496: 21492: 21488: 21484: 21480: 21473: 21466: 21450: 21446: 21445: 21440: 21434: 21423: 21417: 21401: 21395: 21380:on 5 May 2012 21379: 21375: 21360: 21356: 21350: 21334: 21328: 21309: 21302: 21296: 21288: 21284: 21278: 21262: 21256: 21254: 21237: 21233: 21227: 21219: 21213: 21209: 21201: 21195: 21191: 21190: 21182: 21174: 21168: 21152: 21148: 21142: 21135: 21130: 21115: 21108: 21102: 21087: 21083: 21077: 21061: 21057: 21053: 21047: 21031: 21027: 21021: 21014: 21009: 20994: 20990: 20984: 20969: 20965: 20964: 20960: 20955: 20948: 20932: 20928: 20921: 20906: 20902: 20896: 20880: 20876: 20869: 20853: 20849: 20848:The Telegraph 20845: 20838: 20822: 20816: 20814: 20797: 20796: 20791: 20785: 20777: 20776: 20771: 20765: 20757: 20751: 20749: 20729: 20723: 20721: 20719: 20703:. niwater.com 20702: 20696: 20688: 20684: 20678: 20662: 20655: 20649: 20633: 20629: 20623: 20604: 20597: 20591: 20575: 20571: 20565: 20563: 20546: 20542: 20536: 20534: 20517: 20502: 20496: 20480: 20476: 20470: 20454: 20450: 20444: 20428: 20424: 20418: 20416: 20414: 20397: 20396:UK Government 20393: 20387: 20371: 20370: 20365: 20359: 20343: 20342:National Grid 20339: 20333: 20317: 20313: 20309: 20293: 20289: 20288:The Telegraph 20284: 20276: 20260: 20256: 20250: 20248: 20231: 20227: 20221: 20202: 20187: 20183: 20177: 20161: 20155: 20153: 20145: 20140: 20124: 20118: 20110: 20106: 20100: 20084: 20080: 20076: 20070: 20054: 20050: 20046: 20045:"What is HS2" 20040: 20032: 20028: 20024: 20018: 20002: 19998: 19994: 19978: 19974: 19970: 19964: 19948: 19942: 19926: 19922: 19916: 19900: 19896: 19889: 19873: 19869: 19862: 19854: 19848: 19844: 19839: 19838: 19829: 19813: 19809: 19805: 19804:The Scientist 19801: 19794: 19774: 19767: 19761: 19745: 19741: 19735: 19731: 19727: 19723: 19722: 19718:WIPO (2022). 19714: 19698: 19694: 19690: 19684: 19677: 19673: 19669: 19663: 19656: 19652: 19648: 19644: 19641: 19640: 19633: 19626: 19622: 19618: 19614: 19611: 19610: 19603: 19597: 19593: 19589: 19583: 19576: 19572: 19568: 19562: 19546: 19542: 19538: 19523: 19519: 19515: 19500: 19496: 19492: 19477: 19473: 19469: 19468: 19463: 19448: 19444: 19438: 19434: 19430: 19426: 19425: 19421:WIPO (2022). 19417: 19415: 19398: 19394: 19390: 19384: 19368: 19364: 19363:UK Parliament 19360: 19354: 19338: 19334: 19330: 19324: 19308: 19293: 19287: 19271: 19267: 19261: 19245: 19241: 19235: 19219: 19215: 19209: 19201: 19197: 19196:The Telegraph 19192: 19184: 19168: 19164: 19158: 19142: 19138: 19134: 19128: 19112: 19108: 19104: 19098: 19082: 19078: 19074: 19068: 19052: 19048: 19042: 19040: 19023: 19019: 19013: 18998: 18994: 18988: 18972: 18968: 18962: 18954: 18950: 18946: 18940: 18924: 18920: 18914: 18898: 18894: 18890: 18884: 18869:on 2 May 2023 18868: 18864: 18863: 18858: 18851: 18835: 18831: 18830: 18825: 18818: 18802: 18798: 18794: 18788: 18772: 18768: 18762: 18746: 18742: 18738: 18732: 18716: 18712: 18708: 18701: 18685: 18681: 18675: 18659: 18655: 18649: 18633: 18629: 18625: 18610: 18606: 18602: 18596: 18580: 18576: 18570: 18554: 18550: 18544: 18528: 18524: 18518: 18510: 18506: 18499: 18483: 18479: 18475: 18468: 18452: 18448: 18442: 18426: 18422: 18416: 18408: 18402: 18386: 18382: 18378: 18372: 18353: 18346: 18339: 18331: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18313: 18309: 18305: 18298: 18282: 18278: 18272: 18256: 18252: 18248: 18242: 18226: 18222: 18218: 18211: 18204: 18199: 18183: 18177: 18166: 18160: 18144: 18140: 18125: 18121: 18115: 18099: 18095: 18089: 18073: 18069: 18063: 18047: 18043: 18039: 18032: 18016: 18012: 18008: 18002: 17986: 17982: 17978: 17971: 17963: 17959: 17955: 17949: 17941: 17937: 17933: 17927: 17908: 17901: 17894: 17875: 17871: 17864: 17858: 17842: 17838: 17832: 17816: 17812: 17806: 17790: 17786: 17780: 17764: 17760: 17754: 17738: 17732: 17716: 17712: 17706: 17702: 17701: 17693: 17677: 17673: 17667: 17648: 17641: 17626: 17622: 17618: 17612: 17596: 17592: 17586: 17570: 17566: 17548: 17541: 17526: 17522: 17516: 17500: 17496: 17489: 17481: 17475: 17471: 17467: 17460: 17444: 17440: 17436: 17435: 17434:The Telegraph 17429: 17421: 17405: 17401: 17397: 17391: 17375: 17371: 17365: 17349: 17345: 17341: 17335: 17319: 17315: 17309: 17293: 17289: 17283: 17267: 17263: 17257: 17241: 17237: 17233: 17227: 17212: 17208: 17202: 17186: 17182: 17176: 17169: 17164: 17152: 17148: 17144: 17140: 17136: 17132: 17128: 17127: 17122: 17118: 17114: 17108: 17089: 17085: 17078: 17074: 17068: 17052: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17036: 17032: 17028: 17027:Hayward, Katy 17024: 17018: 17011: 17009: 17001: 16996: 16992: 16988: 16984: 16980: 16976: 16972: 16966: 16959: 16946: 16942: 16938: 16934: 16930: 16929: 16924: 16920: 16914: 16907: 16902: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16884: 16880: 16876: 16872: 16868: 16864: 16858: 16851: 16846: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16828: 16824: 16820: 16816: 16812: 16811: 16803: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16773: 16758: 16754: 16748: 16732: 16728: 16722: 16706: 16700: 16684: 16678: 16662: 16656: 16650: 16648: 16640: 16634: 16629: 16626:(1): 19–31 . 16625: 16621: 16617: 16610: 16603: 16598: 16594: 16591:(1): 19–35 . 16590: 16586: 16579: 16564: 16558: 16543: 16539: 16533: 16526: 16520: 16515: 16511: 16507: 16503: 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15575: 15568: 15553:on 5 May 2012 15552: 15548: 15544: 15537: 15521: 15517: 15516: 15515:parliament.uk 15511: 15505: 15490: 15489: 15488:parliament.uk 15484: 15478: 15476: 15459: 15455: 15449: 15433: 15429: 15422: 15406: 15402: 15401: 15400:parliament.uk 15396: 15390: 15374: 15370: 15366: 15360: 15344: 15340: 15339:New Statesman 15336: 15329: 15321: 15317: 15313: 15309: 15305: 15301: 15297: 15293: 15289: 15282: 15266: 15262: 15256: 15240: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15210: 15206: 15200: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15158: 15154: 15150: 15143: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15101: 15097: 15096:Atlapedia.com 15093: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15065: 15061: 15057: 15051: 15035: 15031: 15027: 15021: 15005: 15001: 14997: 14991: 14976: 14972: 14965: 14949: 14945: 14941: 14935: 14919: 14915: 14909: 14893: 14889: 14885: 14879: 14863: 14859: 14853: 14837: 14833: 14829: 14814: 14810: 14806: 14800: 14784: 14780: 14774: 14766: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14748: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14730: 14726: 14722: 14715: 14699: 14695: 14689: 14674: 14670: 14663: 14647: 14643: 14639: 14632: 14630: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14599: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14568: 14552: 14548: 14547: 14542: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14530: 14528: 14518: 14510: 14506: 14505:UK Government 14502: 14496: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14474: 14458: 14454: 14450: 14443: 14427: 14423: 14419: 14413: 14397: 14393: 14392: 14387: 14381: 14365: 14361: 14355: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14325: 14309: 14305: 14304: 14300: 14293: 14277: 14273: 14269: 14263: 14247: 14243: 14239: 14232: 14216: 14212: 14208: 14201: 14185: 14181: 14177: 14171: 14155: 14151: 14145: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14114: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14083: 14067: 14063: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14048: 14040: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14020: 14013: 14005: 14000: 13998: 13990: 13971: 13967: 13961: 13954: 13953: 13945: 13937: 13931: 13927: 13920: 13913: 13909: 13905: 13899: 13893: 13889: 13885: 13884: 13875: 13869: 13865: 13860: 13859: 13850: 13834: 13830: 13826: 13820: 13812: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13773: 13757: 13753: 13747: 13743: 13742: 13734: 13718: 13714: 13707: 13705: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13670: 13664: 13662: 13646:on 6 May 2013 13645: 13641: 13637: 13631: 13615: 13611: 13605: 13601: 13600: 13592: 13584: 13578: 13574: 13569: 13568: 13559: 13551: 13545: 13541: 13534: 13518: 13514: 13510: 13503: 13487: 13483: 13480: 13474: 13467: 13454: 13450: 13444: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13405: 13401: 13400: 13383: 13379: 13373: 13369: 13368: 13360: 13344: 13340: 13334: 13318: 13314: 13308: 13300: 13294: 13290: 13289: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13243: 13239: 13238: 13230: 13228: 13220: 13216: 13212: 13206: 13190: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13169: 13168:SR&O 1921 13164: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13132: 13116: 13112: 13111: 13106: 13099: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13069: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13048: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13027: 13025: 13023: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13001: 12994: 12988: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12958: 12957: 12949: 12941: 12935: 12931: 12924: 12908: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12865: 12857: 12851: 12847: 12846: 12838: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12808: 12807: 12798: 12792: 12788: 12787: 12779: 12772: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12757: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12737: 12733: 12729: 12728: 12720: 12712: 12706: 12702: 12701: 12693: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12673: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12636: 12632: 12626: 12618: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12603: 12596: 12592: 12589: 12584: 12568: 12564: 12558: 12554: 12553: 12545: 12529: 12525: 12519: 12515: 12514: 12506: 12499: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12484: 12468: 12464: 12449: 12445: 12430: 12426: 12420: 12404: 12400: 12394: 12390: 12389: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12342: 12338: 12332: 12328: 12327: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12284: 12280: 12276: 12270: 12264: 12260: 12256: 12252: 12248: 12244: 12243: 12236: 12228: 12222: 12217: 12216: 12207: 12199: 12193: 12188: 12187: 12178: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12148: 12132: 12128: 12124: 12118: 12111: 12107: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12088: 12081: 12077: 12074: 12068: 12052: 12038: 12024: 12023:"Magna Carta" 12018: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11988: 11987: 11982: 11976: 11968: 11962: 11957: 11956: 11947: 11939: 11933: 11929: 11925: 11924: 11916: 11908: 11902: 11898: 11890: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11875: 11870: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11834: 11826: 11820: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11796: 11788: 11782: 11778: 11773: 11772: 11763: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11740: 11724: 11720: 11714: 11710: 11709: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11678: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11648: 11640: 11634: 11630: 11623: 11615: 11609: 11605: 11598: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11568: 11567: 11559: 11543: 11539: 11535: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11490: 11486: 11482: 11475: 11473: 11456: 11452: 11446: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11416: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11386: 11384: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11338: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11309: 11305: 11300: 11292: 11285: 11280: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11218: 11212: 11204: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11172: 11166: 11162: 11161: 11160:A Place Apart 11152: 11146: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11127: 11111: 11107: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11066: 11062: 11056: 11037: 11033: 11026: 11020: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11000: 10992: 10986: 10982: 10977: 10976: 10967: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10938: 10934: 10930: 10929:Great Britain 10926: 10916: 10900: 10896: 10890: 10886: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10780: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10706: 10702: 10696: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10666: 10653: 10649: 10643: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10611: 10603: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10569: 10554: 10550: 10549: 10542: 10525: 10521: 10515: 10511: 10510: 10502: 10485: 10481: 10475: 10471: 10470: 10462: 10445: 10441: 10435: 10431: 10430: 10425: 10424:Brown, Judith 10419: 10403: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10389: 10383: 10375: 10369: 10364: 10363: 10353: 10347: 10343: 10336: 10321: 10315: 10308: 10296: 10292: 10286: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10256: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10219: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10177: 10176:HM Government 10173: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10075: 10074: 10069: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10041:. 21 May 2024 10040: 10036: 10030: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10008:"2021 Census" 10003: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9961: 9960: 9955: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9899: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9877: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9858: 9850: 9844: 9840: 9839: 9831: 9823: 9817: 9813: 9812: 9804: 9789:. 31 May 2023 9788: 9784: 9778: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9725: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9696: 9680: 9676: 9670: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9631: 9627: 9623: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9542: 9538: 9532: 9528: 9514: 9513:Jacques Rogge 9508: 9501: 9495: 9485: 9476: 9466: 9456: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9428:state honours 9423: 9416: 9415:the Sovereign 9411: 9407: 9403: 9397: 9389: 9383: 9372: 9371:Acts of Union 9366: 9357: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9325: 9321: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9309:Great Britain 9306: 9305: 9300: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9279: 9273: 9268: 9262: 9258: 9252: 9245: 9229: 9223: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9199: 9193: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9148: 9141: 9137: 9136:unitary state 9131: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8949:Roman Britain 8946: 8942: 8938: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8845: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8755:league system 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8654: 8649: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8604:United States 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8584: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562:New Statesman 8558: 8557: 8556:The Economist 8552: 8551: 8550:The Spectator 8546: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8533: 8532:The Telegraph 8528: 8527: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8435: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8420:Michelin Star 8417: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8389:roasted joint 8386: 8377: 8373: 8368: 8367:Welsh cuisine 8364: 8360: 8356: 8350: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8293:Steve McQueen 8290: 8286: 8282: 8279:who directed 8278: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8265:, whose film 8264: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8181:Royal Academy 8177: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8166:Steve McQueen 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8102:David Hockney 8099: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8087:Francis Bacon 8084: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8052:Samuel Palmer 8049: 8045: 8044:William Blake 8042: 8034: 8030: 8027:sculpture by 8026: 8021: 8014: 8010: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7960:Calvin Harris 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7940:Basement Jaxx 7937: 7933: 7929: 7928:Groove Armada 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7884:Drum and bass 7881: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7848:Chicago House 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7813:drum and bass 7810: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7797:City of Music 7795: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7778:One Direction 7775: 7774:Lewis Capaldi 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7758:Amy Winehouse 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7726:Fleetwood Mac 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7580:Black Sabbath 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7560:rock and roll 7557: 7553: 7552: 7548:According to 7546: 7544: 7543:Nigel Kennedy 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7471:W. S. Gilbert 7468: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7432:Henry Purcell 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7412:John Taverner 7409: 7408:Thomas Tallis 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7335:and later by 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7263:Joseph Conrad 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7139:and the poet 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7107:Doris Lessing 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067:George Orwell 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7004:Lewis Carroll 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6935:legal systems 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6853: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6762:In 2022, the 6760: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6641: 6633: 6628: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6518: 6456: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6436:sign language 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6282:state schools 6279: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6049:Ethnic group 6047: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5992: 5989: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5915:Middlesbrough 5913: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5698:West Midlands 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5680: 5679: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5558: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5201:, as well as 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5177:During 2023, 5175: 5172: 5168: 5167:double-decker 5163: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5111: 5104:in the world. 5103: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5082:A high-speed 5080: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043:Royal Society 5039: 5034: 5031: 5030:science parks 5027: 5023: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4723:, led by the 4722: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4655:urban economy 4652: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4482:Naval Service 4480:(forming the 4479: 4478:Royal Marines 4475: 4471: 4460: 4457:British Army 4453: 4444: 4437: 4427: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4375:LGBT equality 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296:are based on 4295: 4291: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4239:Supreme Court 4235: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4070:representing 4069: 4065: 4061: 4060:power sharing 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4024:Eluned Morgan 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3807:UK Government 3797: 3793: 3787: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3736: 3728: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691:, Edinburgh, 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665:are the nine 3664: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3540:Privy Council 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3454:head of state 3451: 3447: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3424:Supreme Court 3421: 3417: 3414:, judge-made 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364:unitary state 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260:Slieve Donard 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3244:North Channel 3241: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3148:Isle of Wight 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112:Lake District 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092:Tees–Exe line 3089: 3081: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2938:British Isles 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887:, developing 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2871:had a severe 2870: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808:war on terror 2802: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:North Sea oil 2733: 2729: 2728:Falklands War 2725: 2721: 2720:South Georgia 2717: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2629:of 1956. The 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2600:welfare state 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2577:Marshall Plan 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2539:initiated by 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2419:In 1940, the 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2324:began in 1929 2321: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2288:Western Front 2285: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210:social reform 2207: 2206:Edwardian era 2203: 2202:United States 2199: 2198:German Empire 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2150:Conservatives 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122:laissez-faire 2119: 2115: 2114:Victorian era 2110: 2108: 2107:Latin America 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069:known as the 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:North America 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942:United States 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842:Royal Society 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804:Although the 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674:culture. The 1673: 1672:Norman-French 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650:In 1066, the 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1582:Roman Britain 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1551:, comprising 1550: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1492: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1428:UK Government 1425: 1424:Great Britain 1421: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:nuclear state 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:a land border 1058: 1057:British Isles 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Great Britain 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 993: 990: 988: 984: 981: 978: 976: 975:ISO 3166 code 972: 969: 966: 964: 960: 956: 954: 950: 946: 931: 927: 923: 917: 913: 909: 903: 899: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 870: 866: 862: 846: 840: 836: 821: 815: 811: 807: 798: 792: 788: 779: 773: 769: 763: 759: 755: 746: 740: 736: 727: 721: 717: 713: 707: 703: 699: 695: 689: 685: 679: 675: 671: 665: 662: 658: 654: 648: 644: 640: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 616: 610: 606: 603: 597: 593: 590: 584: 580: 577: 571: 568:24 March 1603 567: 564: 558: 555:1535 and 1542 554: 551: 545: 541: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 519: 516: 513: 510: 504: 501: 498: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 475: 472: 469: 466: 460: 456: 453: 449: 447: 443: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 426: 424: 420: 413: 411: 407: 405: 401: 399: 395: 393: 389: 387: 383: 381: 377: 375: 371: 369: 365: 364: 357: 350: 344: 340: 338: 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 320: 316: 315: 308: 304: 299: 295: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 253: 249: 243: 240: 239: 237: 235: 231: 226: 197: 194: 187: 181: 175: 168: 164: 158: 148: 138: 131: 125: 120: 118: 117:Coats of arms 113: 77: 73: 69: 65: 58: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 31682:OECD members 31589: 31397: 31357: 31312: 31276:Cook Islands 31247: 31208:South Africa 31193:Sierra Leone 30911: 30908:Dependencies 30876: 30849: 30817: 30808:Cook Islands 30800: 30777: 30770: 30732: 30725: 30718: 30698: 30653:South Africa 30643:Sierra Leone 30561: 30533: 30526: 30498: 30491: 30484: 30472: 30452: 30440: 30428: 30423:Sint Maarten 30421: 30414: 30392: 30385: 30363: 30351: 30339: 30332: 30305: 30285: 30267: 30060:South Africa 30050:Sierra Leone 30037: 30013:Newfoundland 29881: 29805:Cook Islands 29667: 29655: 29388:Transnistria 29337:Vatican City 29331: 29021:Ulster-Scots 28438: 28270:Gough Island 28260:Saint Helena 28207: 28106: 27888:Homelessness 27702:Homelessness 27485:Social class 27465:Prostitution 27408:Homelessness 27189:British Army 27021:Human rights 27009:By-elections 26989:Constitution 26560:Georgian era 26528: 26423: 26407: 26374:. Retrieved 26364: 26345: 26339: 26327:. Retrieved 26317: 26305:. Retrieved 26300: 26291: 26279:. Retrieved 26269: 26259:26 September 26257:. Retrieved 26253: 26244: 26232:. Retrieved 26228: 26219: 26199: 26192: 26173: 26167: 26155:. Retrieved 26150: 26141: 26129:. Retrieved 26123: 26113: 26101:. Retrieved 26087: 26075:. Retrieved 26070: 26058: 26046:. Retrieved 26042:the original 26023:. Retrieved 26018: 26006: 25994:. Retrieved 25969:. Retrieved 25965:the original 25960: 25950: 25938:. Retrieved 25931:the original 25926: 25914: 25902:. Retrieved 25898: 25889: 25879:30 September 25877:. Retrieved 25873: 25863: 25851:. Retrieved 25847:the original 25842: 25833: 25821:. Retrieved 25814:the original 25809: 25797: 25785:"Publishing" 25779: 25762: 25756: 25744:. Retrieved 25740:The Guardian 25739: 25730: 25722:the original 25717: 25708: 25700:the original 25695: 25686: 25678:Facebook.com 25677: 25666: 25657: 25645:. Retrieved 25638:the original 25625: 25602:. 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Penguin. 13088:17 November 12157:BBC History 11843:BBC History 11515:BBC Academy 11185:Whyte, John 10245:12 February 10212:12 February 10114:12 February 9583:12 December 9470:investors). 9438:, withhold 9432:dissolution 9402:sovereignty 9337:Isle of Man 9322:for use on 9320:style guide 8871:hosted the 8676:rugby union 8583:countries. 8576:MediaCityUK 8568:Radio Times 8511:ITV Network 8472:MediaCityUK 8416:fine-dining 8301:Danny Boyle 8241:Tate Modern 8158:Tracey Emin 8150:Chris Ofili 8134:Henry Moore 8094:Peter Blake 8091:Pop artists 8076:L. S. Lowry 7968:Judge Jules 7932:Fatboy Slim 7908:the Prodigy 7762:Susan Boyle 7738:Spice Girls 7718:Rod Stewart 7710:David Bowie 7694:Brit Awards 7644:Little Simz 7608:Gothic rock 7596:heavy metal 7576:heavy metal 7568:the Beatles 7515:Bryn Terfel 7444:naturalised 7436:Thomas Arne 7321:Thomas Reid 7267:T. S. Eliot 7255:Bram Stoker 7251:Oscar Wilde 7202:Daniel Owen 7186:King Arthur 7111:Zadie Smith 7103:Jane Austen 7071:Ian Fleming 7063:H. G. Wells 7049:, the poet 7016:Enid Blyton 6984:Isle of Man 6972:First Folio 6943:Anglosphere 6937:of many of 6919:its history 6662:Bangladeshi 6553:no religion 6522:secularised 6424:recognition 6395:2021 census 6305:monolingual 6256:63,182,178 6253:58,789,194 6080:55,010,359 6077:54,153,898 5859:Southampton 5839:Bournemouth 5525:transgender 5493:67,596,281 5413:57,106,398 5380:Population 5350:2011 census 5280:natural gas 5179:UK airports 5015:black holes 4884:Formula One 4872:Range Rover 4864:Rolls-Royce 4827:in Europe. 4813:reinsurance 4731:policy and 4721:HM Treasury 4711:Swiss franc 4697:(after the 4326:Crown Court 4306:Middle Ages 4290:English law 4255:English law 4221:English law 4076:nationalist 4048:nationalist 3599:Home Office 3591:Isle of Man 3432:rule of law 3400:statute law 3360:centralised 3300:Charles III 3248:Lough Neagh 3194:South Wales 3104:South Downs 3050:Gulf Stream 2897:AstraZeneca 2767:great power 2676:(EC). 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In 1066, 1122:began; the 1055:within the 929:Date format 852: 0.940 651:• Land 524:Lower house 509:Upper house 496:Legislature 471:Charles III 374:no religion 220: / 31626:Categories 31445:Montserrat 31188:Seychelles 31128:Mozambique 30998:Bangladesh 30835:Micronesia 30648:Somaliland 30593:The Gambia 30387:Montserrat 30070:Tanganyika 29928:The Gambia 29287:San Marino 29247:Montenegro 29227:Luxembourg 29207:Kazakhstan 29112:Azerbaijan 28920:Sercquiais 28240:Montserrat 27941:Government 27849:Government 27844:Parliament 27560:Literature 27440:Innovation 27373:Demography 27268:(currency) 27117:Government 27075:Parliament 26999:Devolution 26994:Corruption 26929:Materials 26863:geothermal 26547:Chronology 26465:Government 26376:11 January 26307:17 October 26281:14 January 26157:29 January 26048:29 January 26025:29 January 25823:14 January 25746:17 October 25564:BBC Online 25232:2 November 25067:19 January 24688:26 October 24664:26 October 24626:. London. 24118:Classic FM 24080:Classic FM 24061:Classic FM 24042:Gramophone 23953:"Scotland" 23539:"G B Shaw" 21914:ons.gov.uk 21868:2 November 21739:6 December 21623:4 February 21583:4 February 21555:9 February 21524:5 December 21036:19 January 20701:"About Us" 20290:. London. 20210:15 October 20192:17 October 19999:. London. 19905:4 February 19750:17 October 19198:. London. 19028:18 January 18977:18 January 18903:31 January 18721:31 January 18431:23 January 18409:. Reuters. 18391:10 October 18130:23 October 17916:17 October 17575:8 November 17556:5 December 17531:5 December 17380:2 February 17354:2 February 17246:21 October 17129:. London: 17097:15 October 17057:16 October 16931:. Oxford: 16836:1814/70296 16792:21 October 16737:4 February 16711:4 February 16434:20 October 16233:21 October 15245:7 November 15215:26 October 15155:. London. 15106:26 October 14944:Met Office 14725:BioScience 14652:24 January 14422:ons.gov.uk 14213:. London. 14126:. London. 14095:. London. 14072:21 October 14004:Wikisource 13515:. London. 13459:24 January 13436:24 January 12977:21 October 12473:3 February 12435:19 October 12137:20 January 11525:9 November 11327:16 October 11032:ISO 3166-2 10838:Ethnologue 10559:6 February 10325:16 October 10301:29 October 10275:9 December 9523:References 9410:Public Law 9108:officially 8907:Union Flag 8700:water polo 8581:Anglophone 8541:, and the 8520:Daily Mail 8432:vegetarian 8393:free range 8324:James Bond 8305:Tony Scott 8289:Sam Mendes 8277:David Lean 7994:Visual art 7964:Fred Again 7956:Disclosure 7912:Underworld 7870:) and the 7860:Acid House 7801:acid house 7770:Ed Sheeran 7722:the Police 7690:Elton John 7674:Pink Floyd 7600:space rock 7584:rock music 7501:(Orkney), 7485:, notably 7483:folk music 7384:folk music 7368:Henry Wood 7313:David Hume 7305:John Locke 7285:Philosophy 7279:Ezra Pound 7245:and wrote 7239:C.S. 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Milne 6953:Literature 6869:executives 6774:Healthcare 6681:Emigration 6625:See also: 6278:South West 6222:1,250,229 6205:1,904,684 6202:1,148,738 6137:1,174,983 6131:Pakistani 6120:1,451,862 6117:1,053,411 5935:Nottingham 5926:Nottingham 5707:Birmingham 5669:Manchester 5601:Urban area 5581:Urban area 5473:1,910,543 5453:3,131,640 5433:5,447,700 5377:Land area 5363:median age 5312:megalitres 5142:under the 5121:privatised 5061:The Lancet 4880:motorsport 4845:, England. 4829:John Lewis 4474:Royal Navy 4298:common law 3944:Bute House 3798:in Cardiff 3777:in Belfast 3721:Devolution 3560:convention 3536:Government 3408:uncodified 3398:(that is, 3327:since 2024 3307:since 2022 3252:Lough Erne 3178:Cairngorms 3138:, and the 3100:New Forest 3075:Topography 2824:Tony Blair 2705:monetarism 2569:World Bank 2522:supersonic 2178:Great Game 2118:free trade 2067:Baltic Sea 1741:Protestant 1710:fair trial 1613:Hen Ogledd 1524:Stonehenge 1350:See also: 1318:literature 1190:, and the 1083:, and the 1081:Celtic Sea 827: 35.4 686:66,940,559 661:Population 594:1 May 1707 500:Parliament 446:Government 423:Demonym(s) 141:Show globe 31584:Countries 31425:Gibraltar 31300:Australia 31213:Sri Lanka 31198:Singapore 31123:Mauritius 30988:Australia 30976:(members) 30910:shown in 30772:Gibraltar 30755:Singapore 30734:Hong Kong 30623:Mauritius 30517:Australia 30003:Mauritius 29740:Australia 29716:dominions 29450:Gibraltar 29399:Dependent 29222:Lithuania 28900:Auregnais 28536:Geography 28235:Gibraltar 27970:Education 27926:Geography 27878:Education 27834:Geography 27784:Education 27755:Executive 27740:Geography 27692:Education 27665:Geography 27445:Languages 27383:Education 27309:Transport 27147:Ministers 27033:Judiciary 27004:Elections 26944:Wildlife 26853:biodiesel 26835:Resources 26825:Volcanoes 26815:Mountains 26800:Coastline 26702:Geography 26656:1814–1919 26618:political 26603:political 26555:Formation 26125:BBC Sport 26071:The Times 26019:The Times 25667:Bbc.co.uk 25178:The Times 25096:18 August 25057:The Times 24787:7 January 24743:Billboard 24466:Billboard 23983:"Ireland" 23381:BBC Wales 23328:3 January 23264:BBC Wales 22952:5 October 22394:. London. 22154:. London. 21733:gov.wales 21499:219987922 21455:23 August 21444:Directgov 20937:28 August 20707:29 August 20312:Bloomberg 20129:16 August 20007:22 August 19596:474197910 19002:17 August 18807:29 August 18751:25 August 18511:. London. 18330:208223636 18221:Bloomberg 18021:20 August 17631:6 October 17601:5 October 17470:Routledge 17324:14 August 17139:0023-933X 17008:Lord Hope 16901:232050477 16885:: 12–15. 16845:234066376 16689:30 August 16667:30 August 16310:4 October 15828:"Cabinet" 15801:Directgov 15651:257830288 15602:R v Lyons 15320:154555066 15312:1086-3214 15070:9 October 14747:0006-3568 13811:233956982 13803:1361-9462 13688:1890-4505 13492:25 August 13410:25 August 12895:0015-7120 12573:5 October 12534:5 October 12454:6 January 11955:Feudalism 11301:, Penguin 11246:23 August 11223:23 August 10874:23 August 10848:25 August 10808:248305949 10769:1 October 10759:232050862 10751:0459-7222 10100:OECD Data 9304:Telegraph 9257:Gibraltar 8965:John Bull 8951:. Beside 8941:Britannia 8917:, on the 8708:billiards 8672:badminton 8538:The Times 8405:meat pies 8203:(part of 8108:movement 8062:painters 8041:Romantics 7972:Pete Tong 7948:Sub Focus 7936:Faithless 7920:Leftfield 7916:Roni Size 7900:808 State 7876:UK Garage 7840:New Order 7836:Synth-pop 7742:Radiohead 7636:Yxng Bane 7616:punk rock 7604:glam rock 7592:raga rock 7588:hard rock 7556:pop music 7511:Alfie Boe 7442:became a 7364:The Proms 7182:Old Welsh 7091:Charlotte 6815:universal 6688:Education 6611:Migration 6528:society. 6515:Forms of 6434:(BSL), a 6288:Languages 6270:Leicester 6028:Liverpool 6000:Ethnicity 5973:Sheffield 5964:Sheffield 5821:Liverpool 5812:Liverpool 5741:1,777,934 5725:Leicester 5716:Leicester 5703:2,440,986 5687:Edinburgh 5678:Edinburgh 5665:2,553,379 5627:9,787,426 5515:baby boom 5424:Scotland 5225:Ardrossan 5148:LeShuttle 5086:train in 5068:Transport 5007:cosmology 4987:evolution 4955:Cambridge 4932:ranking. 4809:insurance 4586:Singapore 4570:Gibraltar 4334:civil-law 4330:Scots law 4263:Scots law 4229:Scots law 4106:Joe Biden 4019:, led by 3631:The four 3436:democracy 3384:the Crown 3372:sovereign 3240:Irish Sea 3218:Yr Wyddfa 3206:Snowdonia 3202:mid Wales 3186:Ben Nevis 3174:Highlands 3071:by 2050. 3028:(32 2960:in 1884. 2903:Geography 2740:Gibraltar 2716:Argentina 2714:In 1982, 2653:in 1969. 2549:Big Three 2433:the Blitz 2425:Luftwaffe 2386:Hurricane 2342:in 1921. 2186:Australia 2140:granting 2103:East Asia 2071:Åland War 1967:but also 1965:Caribbean 1776:Edinburgh 1668:feudalism 1528:Wiltshire 1401:countries 1294:Five Eyes 1116:Neolithic 1101:Edinburgh 1085:Irish Sea 1073:North Sea 1063:with the 953:Drives on 887:Time zone 856:very high 766:(nominal) 537:Formation 354:(2021/22) 352:Religion 31608:55°N 3°W 31548:Scotland 31479:Source: 31430:Guernsey 31388:Anguilla 31218:Tanzania 31153:Pakistan 31113:Maldives 31108:Malaysia 31093:Kiribati 31038:Dominica 31023:Cameroon 31013:Botswana 31003:Barbados 30825:Kiribati 30745:Pakistan 30692:Americas 30683:Zimbabwe 30668:Tanzania 30588:Eswatini 30583:Cameroon 30578:Botswana 30474:Guernsey 30359:Dominica 30323:Barbados 30307:Anguilla 30298:Americas 30194:Articles 30094:monarchy 30084:monarchy 30074:monarchy 30064:monarchy 30054:monarchy 30044:monarchy 30039:Rhodesia 30032:monarchy 30028:Pakistan 30022:monarchy 30007:monarchy 29997:monarchy 29987:monarchy 29977:monarchy 29967:monarchy 29952:monarchy 29942:monarchy 29932:monarchy 29922:monarchy 29907:monarchy 29903:Barbados 29886:monarchy 29876:monarchy 29866:monarchy 29856:monarchy 29846:monarchy 29836:monarchy 29826:monarchy 29794:monarchy 29784:monarchy 29774:monarchy 29764:monarchy 29754:monarchy 29744:monarchy 29734:monarchy 29657:Category 29642:Holy See 29592:Scotland 29562:Svalbard 29547:of 1921) 29483:Guernsey 29478:Alderney 29368:Abkhazia 29302:Slovenia 29297:Slovakia 29272:Portugal 29132:Bulgaria 29016:Scottish 28915:Jèrriais 28831:Germanic 28745:Guernsey 28733:Scotland 28655:Scotland 28602:Shetland 28565:Hebrides 28453:Scotland 28418:Politics 28407:Hibernia 28198:Anguilla 28158:Guernsey 28153:Alderney 28125:Scotland 28033:Category 27985:Religion 27931:Politics 27898:Religion 27839:Politics 27827:timeline 27814:Scotland 27799:Religion 27750:Assembly 27745:Politics 27712:Religion 27670:Politics 27658:timeline 27575:Religion 27555:Identity 27418:Scotland 27363:Cannabis 27289:Taxation 27176:Military 27058:monarchs 27053:Monarchy 26973:Politics 26933:forestry 26913:Scottish 26904:Fishing 26763:Physical 26683:Taxation 26678:Military 26668:Maritime 26641:Economic 26634:By topic 26599:Postwar 26593:military 26588:civilian 26580:Interwar 26399:BBC News 26301:BBC News 26151:BBC News 26073:. London 26021:. London 25996:28 April 25789:Archived 25617:Archived 25424:11 April 25335:BBC News 25090:BBC News 24877:1 August 24871:Red Bull 24851:2 August 24845:BBC News 24825:2 August 24768:22 March 24647:BBC News 24634:31 March 24628:Archived 24434:Archived 24381:6 August 24376:AllMusic 24260:AllMusic 24194:Archived 24169:Archived 24022:21 April 23835:Playbill 23361:28 April 23351:BBC News 23182:Archived 23048:14 March 22984:BBC News 22972:BBC News 22911:average. 22663:17 April 22642:17 April 22620:20 April 22601:20 April 22573:BBC News 22553:20 April 22548:BBC News 22534:20 April 22453:1 August 22426:1 August 22355:BBC News 22266:Archived 22244:Archived 22077:22 April 21844:BBC News 21824:28 April 21683:4 August 21649:23 April 21643:BBC News 21619:. London 21549:Archived 21518:Archived 21406:23 April 21384:23 April 21365:23 April 21339:27 April 21317:28 April 21157:28 April 21151:BBC News 20998:27 April 20881:. London 20632:BBC News 20316:Archived 20292:Archived 20230:BBC News 20186:BBC News 20083:Archived 20053:Archived 20001:Archived 19977:Archived 19973:BBC News 19899:Archived 19872:Archived 19782:11 March 19744:Archived 19697:Archived 19643:Archived 19613:Archived 19545:Archived 19522:Archived 19499:Archived 19476:Archived 19447:Archived 19367:Archived 19337:Archived 19276:11 March 19244:Archived 19218:Archived 19200:Archived 19167:Archived 19141:Archived 19111:Archived 19087:16 March 19081:Archived 19051:Archived 19022:Archived 18971:Archived 18967:"Retail" 18923:Archived 18897:Archived 18840:11 March 18801:Archived 18745:Archived 18715:Archived 18684:BBC News 18632:Archived 18609:Archived 18579:Archived 18553:Archived 18527:Archived 18509:City A.M 18482:Archived 18451:Archived 18425:Archived 18385:Archived 18381:IMF Data 18255:Archived 18225:Archived 18188:24 April 18104:28 April 18098:Archived 18072:Archived 18046:Archived 18015:Archived 17985:Archived 17981:PinkNews 17962:Archived 17940:Archived 17907:Archived 17883:16 March 17874:Archived 17715:Archived 17682:28 April 17676:Archived 17625:Archived 17621:BBC News 17569:Archived 17547:Archived 17525:Archived 17505:28 April 17443:Archived 17404:Archived 17344:BBC News 17318:Archived 17272:11 April 17266:BBC News 17240:Archived 17236:BBC News 17216:11 April 17211:gov.scot 17191:26 April 17151:Archived 17088:Archived 17075:(2020). 17051:Archived 17037:(2020). 16951:18 April 16945:Archived 16786:Archived 16782:BBC News 16762:11 April 16402:Archived 16398:BBC News 16345:2 August 16224:Archived 16117:Archived 16079:Archived 16044:Archived 16019:Archived 15986:Archived 15925:Archived 15858:Archived 15832:Archived 15768:Archived 15701:Archived 15678:(1867). 15655:Archived 15609:Archived 15587:Archived 15520:Archived 15458:Archived 15432:Archived 15405:Archived 15373:Archived 15343:Archived 15265:Archived 15239:Archived 15235:BBC News 15183:Archived 15157:Archived 15100:Archived 15064:Archived 15060:BBC News 15040:20 March 15034:Archived 15010:25 March 15004:Archived 14948:Archived 14924:4 August 14892:Archived 14862:Archived 14836:Archived 14813:Archived 14783:Archived 14765:28608869 14612:Archived 14551:Archived 14463:2 August 14457:Archived 14453:BBC News 14432:2 August 14426:Archived 14402:15 April 14396:Archived 14370:25 March 14338:Archived 14334:BBC News 14308:Archived 14276:Archived 14272:BBC News 14246:Archived 14215:Archived 14184:Archived 14180:BBC News 14154:Archived 14128:Archived 14097:Archived 14066:Archived 13833:Archived 13829:BBC News 13756:Archived 13719:. Sydney 13614:Archived 13517:Archived 13486:Archived 13453:Archived 13443:Nations. 13404:Archived 13388:19 March 13382:Archived 13349:30 March 13317:Archived 13264:Archived 13242:Archived 13189:Archived 13147:Archived 13115:Archived 13082:Archived 12971:Archived 12907:Archived 12903:20040512 12821:Archived 12767:Archived 12748:41428613 12591:Archived 12567:Archived 12528:Archived 12500:, p. 73. 12494:Archived 12448:Archived 12429:Archived 12403:Archived 12341:Archived 12302:Archived 12289:28 April 12283:Archived 12161:Archived 12131:Archived 12106:Archived 12095:Archived 12076:Archived 12007:20 March 12001:Archived 11983:(1999). 11871:(1991). 11847:Archived 11755:BBC News 11747:Archived 11723:Archived 11691:Archived 11661:Archived 11581:Archived 11538:BBC News 11489:Archived 11455:Archived 11429:Archived 11399:Archived 11351:Archived 11321:Archived 11240:Archived 11236:BBC News 11191:(1991). 11036:Archived 10950:Archived 10939:(1895); 10899:Archived 10842:Archived 10840:. 2023. 10812:Archived 10763:Archived 10711:28 March 10688:17 April 10682:Archived 10629:Archived 10587:Archived 10576:Archived 10553:archived 10524:Archived 10484:Archived 10444:Archived 10426:(1998). 10402:Archived 10269:Archived 10239:Archived 10206:Archived 10150:13 March 10141:Archived 10108:Archived 10080:16 April 9659:3 August 9653:Archived 9636:3 August 9630:Archived 9613:3 August 9607:Archived 9546:10 April 9400:British 9341:Guernsey 9298:Guardian 9259:and the 9230:format, 9228:ISO 8601 9091:minority 9087:regional 8993:See also 8979:Scotland 8955:and the 8897:, London 8895:The Mall 8830:Scotland 8798:Scotland 8771:Scotland 8720:rounders 8636:between 8602:and the 8172:and the 8118:abstract 8060:portrait 7976:Carl Cox 7832:New Wave 7826:and the 7817:trip hop 7786:Dua Lipa 7746:Coldplay 7696:are the 7686:Bee Gees 7620:neo soul 7537:, while 7455:for the 7396:Scotland 7315:; while 7119:include 6986:and the 6733:devolved 6658:Nigerian 6654:Filipino 6581:Scotland 6557:Tearfund 6549:Buddhism 6537:Hinduism 6442:Religion 6338:Gujarati 6239:580,374 6236:230,615 6219:677,117 6188:861,815 6185:247,664 6171:433,150 6168:247,403 6165:Chinese 6154:451,529 6151:283,063 6134:747,285 5991:Coventry 5982:Coventry 5906:Teesside 5888:Tyneside 5801:Brighton 5487:242,495 5407:130,310 5404:England 5293:fracking 5136:Eurostar 5100:has the 4973:, whose 4659:New York 4612:Cold War 4602:and the 4488:and the 4381:Military 4302:case law 4281:and the 4265:. A new 4184:and the 4156:and the 4138:G7 forum 4072:unionist 4044:unionist 3952:reserved 3923:Scotland 3885:and the 3852:and the 3750:Scotland 3693:Aberdeen 3640:counties 3587:Guernsey 3416:case law 3412:statutes 3270:Politics 3230:Ynys Môn 3226:Anglesey 3170:Shetland 3162:Hebrides 3154:Scotland 3128:Dartmoor 3116:Pennines 3106:and the 3096:Cornwall 3069:net zero 3067:will be 2930:Shetland 2879:and had 2755:devolved 2722:and the 2709:Big Bang 2518:Concorde 2459:and the 2382:Spitfire 2352:Dominion 2326:and the 2268:Cenotaph 2200:and the 2194:dominion 2142:suffrage 2089:assumed 2077:and the 2061:against 2006:Victoria 1836:and the 1727:were in 1609:Cornwall 1598:Germanic 1457:Scottish 1336:and the 1250:devolved 1242:Scotland 1158:and the 1029:Scotland 868:Currency 450:Unitary 398:Buddhism 386:Hinduism 31524:England 31498:Portals 31393:Bermuda 31365:Tokelau 31253:Vanuatu 31148:Nigeria 31133:Namibia 31098:Lesotho 31083:Jamaica 31068:Grenada 30993:Bahamas 30963:of the 30961:Members 30912:italics 30889:Vanuatu 30878:Tokelau 30794:Oceania 30633:Nigeria 30628:Namibia 30613:Liberia 30608:Lesotho 30509:Oceania 30480:Ireland 30381:Jamaica 30371:Grenada 30334:Bermuda 30018:Nigeria 29963:Ireland 29790:Jamaica 29780:Grenada 29750:Bahamas 29723:Current 29587:England 29530:Finland 29410:Denmark 29327:Ukraine 29277:Romania 29237:Moldova 29197:Ireland 29192:Iceland 29187:Hungary 29177:Germany 29172:Georgia 29162:Finland 29157:Estonia 29152:Denmark 29137:Croatia 29122:Belgium 29117:Belarus 29107:Austria 29102:Armenia 29097:Andorra 29092:Albania 28981:English 28976:Cornish 28971:British 28892:Romance 28862:Cornish 28839:English 28816:Society 28723:England 28713:Ireland 28697:Ireland 28681:outline 28676:History 28650:England 28630:Ireland 28582:Ireland 28443:England 28434:Ireland 28397:Britain 28392:Prydain 28203:Bermuda 28115:England 28105:of the 28017:Outline 27990:Symbols 27980:Culture 27963:tourism 27958:Economy 27921:History 27903:Symbols 27893:Culture 27871:tourism 27866:Economy 27822:History 27804:Symbols 27794:Culture 27777:tourism 27772:Economy 27735:History 27717:Symbols 27707:Culture 27685:tourism 27680:Economy 27648:History 27640:England 27590:Theatre 27585:Symbols 27543:Cuisine 27520:Culture 27490:Suicide 27460:Poverty 27425:Housing 27413:England 27351:Society 27327:Driving 27299:Tourism 27217:Economy 27125:Cabinet 26925:Hunting 26908:English 26805:Geology 26788:Climate 26538:History 26329:25 June 26325:. Chard 26234:29 June 25961:Reuters 25853:19 June 25696:ITV.com 25604:19 June 25574:9 March 25544:9 March 24659:Reuters 24592:9 March 24497:9 March 24471:18 June 24313:Encarta 24265:22 July 24183:"Pop", 24142:4 March 24123:4 March 24105:4 March 24086:4 March 24067:4 March 24048:4 March 23923:"Wales" 23821:9 March 23461:Cengage 23434:231–232 23244:9 March 22817:16 July 22791:16 July 22512:9 March 22129:9 March 21713:9 March 21698:9 March 21267:6 March 21242:9 March 20910:6 March 20667:8 April 20580:9 March 20551:9 March 20459:9 April 20369:Reuters 20059:22 June 19983:20 June 19818:22 June 19703:10 July 19482:5 March 19393:theOECD 19224:1 April 19117:9 March 18638:9 March 18615:9 March 18585:9 March 18559:9 March 18533:9 March 18478:Reuters 18149:4 March 17847:8 March 17821:9 March 17795:8 March 17769:9 March 17410:19 June 17298:11 June 17157:4 March 17147:4018581 16821:: 6–7. 16585:Publius 16568:13 July 16547:28 June 16374:9 March 16126:19 July 16088:19 July 16050:19 July 16025:19 July 15992:19 July 15931:19 July 15811:9 March 15740:19 July 15710:19 June 15661:19 June 15606:UKHL 44 15584:UKSC 51 15526:19 July 15494:19 July 15411:19 July 15163:8 March 15132:16 July 14980:19 July 14898:8 March 14756:5451287 14704:8 March 14678:29 June 14314:24 June 14252:28 July 14221:28 July 14190:28 July 14160:28 July 13839:8 March 13650:8 March 12377:8 March 12308:9 March 11853:9 April 11697:25 June 11548:17 June 11495:17 June 11461:17 June 11435:19 June 11405:19 June 11357:19 June 11269:8 March 11116:5 March 11097:5 March 11071:8 March 10956:18 July 10818:3 April 10658:13 June 10530:22 July 10490:22 July 10450:22 July 9460:values. 9388:British 8971:England 8961:bulldog 8905:is the 8879:Symbols 8838:Ireland 8826:England 8806:Ireland 8794:England 8767:England 8724:cricket 8696:netball 8596:Germany 8476:Salford 8343:Cuisine 8268:Vertigo 8207:); the 8120:artist 7904:Orbital 7896:Dubstep 7805:Britpop 7706:the Who 7628:Stormzy 7624:dubstep 7462:Messiah 7388:England 7243:Belfast 7192:. Poet 7178:Cumbric 7077:is the 6907:Culture 6899:. Each 6545:Judaism 6541:Sikhism 6391:Cornish 6360:English 6322:Sylheti 6318:Bengali 6310:Punjabi 6262:100.0% 6259:100.0% 6114:Indian 6100:63,193 6043:group. 6033:Chinese 6020:Normans 5987:359,262 5969:685,368 5949:372,775 5931:729,977 5911:376,633 5893:774,891 5877:Cardiff 5873:390,214 5868:Cardiff 5855:855,569 5835:466,266 5817:864,122 5797:474,485 5783:Glasgow 5779:985,290 5763:Belfast 5759:483,418 5754:Belfast 5721:508,916 5683:512,150 5649:Bristol 5645:617,280 5640:Bristol 5467:13,547 5447:20,737 5427:77,901 5396:People 5383:Density 5374:Nation 5348:In the 5268:barrels 4979:gravity 4924:in the 4888:McLaren 4868:Bentley 4817:WPP plc 4764:is the 4618:Economy 4566:Germany 4538:Bahrain 4520:), the 4508:is the 4484:), the 4363:pension 4068:diarchy 3868:England 3823:England 3821:and in 3689:Glasgow 3667:regions 3593:and 14 3532:Cabinet 3526:is the 3450:monarch 3388:monarch 3262:in the 3210:Snowdon 3158:islands 3088:England 3010:Climate 2956:at the 2639:culture 2427:in the 2309:Ottoman 2305:mandate 2282:in the 2073:in the 2051:hegemon 1797:of the 1652:Normans 1577:thermae 1475:History 1453:English 1449:British 1413:England 1330:English 1197:The UK 1184:seceded 1109:Belfast 1105:Cardiff 1049:Ireland 1025:England 1013:Britain 859: ( 613:• 600:• 587:• 574:• 561:• 548:• 522:• 507:• 478:• 465:Monarch 463:• 431:British 404:Judaism 392:Sikhism 303:2021/22 273:Cornish 242:English 205:51°30′N 189:Capital 74: " 72:Anthem: 31613:55; -3 31572:Europe 31440:Jersey 31258:Zambia 31243:Uganda 31238:Tuvalu 31163:Rwanda 31103:Malawi 31073:Guyana 31058:Gambia 31033:Cyprus 31028:Canada 31018:Brunei 31008:Belize 30884:Tuvalu 30764:Europe 30678:Zambia 30673:Uganda 30638:Rwanda 30618:Malawi 30571:Africa 30550: 30493:Jersey 30465:Europe 30376:Guyana 30347:Canada 30328:Belize 30278:Africa 30256: 30090:Uganda 29983:Malawi 29948:Guyana 29913:Ceylon 29896:Former 29872:Tuvalu 29770:Canada 29760:Belize 29555:Norway 29373:Kosovo 29322:Turkey 29312:Sweden 29292:Serbia 29282:Russia 29267:Poland 29262:Norway 29242:Monaco 29212:Latvia 29182:Greece 29167:France 29142:Cyprus 29076:Europe 28964:People 28951:Shelta 28905:French 28854:Celtic 28750:Jersey 28597:Orkney 28482:Jersey 28382:Albion 28038:Portal 27936:Senedd 27653:social 27538:Cinema 27533:Anthem 27475:Racism 27430:Hunger 27403:Health 27256:Income 27241:Budget 26938:mining 26878:marine 26848:Energy 26820:Rivers 26793:change 26646:Empire 26623:social 26608:social 26487:Travel 26352: 26207: 26180: 25904:6 June 25770: 25402:13 May 25364: 25184:4 June 25154:. IMDB 25025:Tate. 24945:"Rave" 24923:Medium 24562:16 May 24411:24 May 24290: 24000: 23970: 23940: 23910: 23880: 23793: 23773: 23711: 23636: 23609: 23582: 23528: 23497: 23440: 23413:18 May 23294: 23234:Unesco 23096:18 May 23009: 22873:5 July 22851:5 July 22842: 22709:gov.uk 22313: 22288: 22224:5 June 22048: 22025: 22002: 21979: 21943: 21766:5 July 21760:Voices 21674: 21497: 21214: 21196: 21091:1 July 20612:5 July 20522:27 May 20507:27 May 20109:GOV.UK 19953:11 May 19931:11 May 19849: 19736: 19674: 19653: 19623: 19594: 19573: 19439: 19403:3 July 19373:1 July 19343:7 July 19329:"Coal" 19313:19 May 19298:19 May 18893:gov.uk 18690:4 July 18664:4 July 18328: 18261:3 June 17743:27 May 17707: 17656:13 May 17476: 17449:30 May 17439:London 17292:GOV.UK 17145: 17137: 16899: 16843: 16542:Gov.uk 16459: 16284:3 July 16256: 16202:(1851) 16182: 16153: 16112:gov.uk 16074:gov.uk 16039:gov.uk 15981:gov.uk 15958: 15920:gov.uk 15898:4 July 15889: 15864:4 July 15838:4 July 15777:3 July 15649: 15557:16 May 15464:4 July 15438:4 July 15379:3 July 15349:3 July 15318: 15310: 15271:22 May 14789:8 July 14763: 14753: 14745: 14640:. The 14391:gov.uk 14134:5 June 14058: 13999: 13962: 13932: 13910: 13894: 13870: 13809: 13801: 13748: 13723:20 May 13686: 13606: 13579: 13575:–199. 13546: 13523:10 May 13466:board. 13374: 13295: 13270:10 May 13248:10 May 13217: 13195:15 May 13059: 13038: 13012: 12963: 12936: 12913:4 June 12901: 12893: 12852: 12813: 12793: 12746: 12707: 12684: 12663: 12641:15 May 12613: 12559: 12520: 12395: 12333: 12261: 12249: 12223: 12194: 12057:27 May 12043:27 May 12029:27 May 11993: 11963: 11934: 11903: 11885: 11821: 11783: 11715: 11667:1 July 11635: 11610: 11573: 11485:gov.uk 11306: 11199: 11167: 11147: 11045:28 May 10987: 10891: 10806: 10757: 10749: 10635:4 July 10621: 10613:. 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