1432:
1770:
than threeâhours of ischemia followed by oneâhour of reperfusion. In ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), IRI contributes up to 50% of final infarct size despite timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention. This is a key reason for the continued high mortality and morbidity in these conditions, despite endovascular reperfusion treatments and continuous efforts to improve timeliness and access to these treatments. Hence, protective therapies are required to attenuate IRI alongside reperfusion in acute ischemic conditions to improve clinical outcomes. Therapeutic strategies that have potential to improve clinical outcomes in reperfused STEMI patients include
1472:), by external compression on a blood vessel when a solid tumor is present, or (more rarely) extension into the vasculature (for example, renal cell cancers extending into the renal veins). Also, treatments for cancer (radiation, chemotherapy) often cause additional hypercoagulability. There are scores that correlate different aspects of patient data (comorbidities, vital signs, and others) to risk of thrombosis, such as the POMPE-C, which stratifies risk of mortality due to pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer, who typically have higher rates of thrombosis. Also, there are several predictive scores for thromboembolic events, such as Padua, Khorana, and
52:
3782:
Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van
Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW, et al. (January 1, 2015).
1786:(thrombolytics and/or anticoagulants), and surgery. The evidence supporting these treatment approaches is weak. For anticoagulant treatment, it is not clear if unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin treatment is effective at decreasing mortality and serious adverse events in this population. There is also insufficient evidence to understand the risk of adverse effects associated with these treatment approaches in term or preterm infants.
562:
4240:
1774:(RIC), exenatide, and metoprolol. These have emerged amongst a multitude of cardioprotective interventions investigated with largely neutral clinical data. Of these, RIC has the most robust clinical evidence, especially in the context of STEMI, but also emerging for other indications such as acute ischemic stroke and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
1351:. Generally speaking the risk for thrombosis increases over the life course of individuals, depending on life style factors like smoking, diet, and physical activity, the presence of other diseases like cancer or autoimmune disease, while also platelet properties change in aging individuals which is an important consideration as well.
1591:) in the area past the occlusion. Venous thrombosis can lead to pulmonary embolism when the migrated embolus becomes lodged in the lung. In people with a "shunt" (a connection between the pulmonary and systemic circulation), either in the heart or in the lung, a venous clot can also end up in the arteries and cause arterial embolism.
1620:
following surgery is common if there are no issues with bleeding. Generally, a risk-benefit analysis is required, as all anticoagulants lead to an increased risk of bleeding. In people admitted to hospital, thrombosis is a major cause for complications and occasionally death. In the UK, for instance,
3781:
Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van
Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama Ă Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de
1769:
With reperfusion comes ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury (IRI), which paradoxically causes cell death in reperfused tissue and contributes significantly to post-reperfusion mortality and morbidity. For example, in a feline model of intestinal ischemia, fourâhours of ischemia resulted in less injury
1416:
Endothelial injury is almost invariably involved in the formation of thrombi in arteries, as high rates of blood flow normally hinder clot formation. In addition, arterial and cardiac clots are normally rich in plateletsâwhich are required for clot formation in areas under high stress due to blood
1435:
Cancer-associated thrombosis can result from: (1) stasis, i.e., direct pressure on blood vessels by the tumor mass, poor performance status, and bed rest following surgical procedures; (2) iatrogenic, due to treatment with antineoplastic medications; and (3) secretion of heparanase from malignant
1691:
of blood is monitored. Self-monitoring and self-management are safe options for competent patients, though their practice varies. In
Germany, about 20% of patients were self-managed while only 1% of U.S. patients did home self-testing (according to one 2012 study). Other medications such as
2829:
Ho AF, Zheng H, De Silva DA, Wah W, Earnest A, Pang YH, Xie Z, Pek PP, Liu N (November 2018). "The
Relationship Between Ambient Air Pollution and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study in a City-State With Seasonal Exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze Problem".
2938:
Ho AF, Wah W, Earnest A, Ng YY, Xie Z, Shahidah N, Yap S, Pek PP, Liu N (November 15, 2018). "Health impacts of the
Southeast Asian haze problem â A time-stratified case crossover study of the relationship between ambient air pollution and sudden cardiac deaths in Singapore".
3723:
Tran HA, Gibbs H, Merriman E, Curnow JL, Young L, Bennett A, Tan C, Chunilal SD, Ward CM, Baker R, Nandurkar H (March 2019). "New guidelines from the
Thrombosis and Haemostasis Society of Australia and New Zealand for the diagnosis and management of venous
1552:
may or may not be ischemic, since veins distribute deoxygenated blood that is less vital for cellular metabolism. Nevertheless, non-ischemic venous thrombosis may still be problematic, due to the swelling caused by blockage to venous drainage. In
1499:
Organisation: following the thrombotic event, residual vascular thrombus will be re-organised histologically with several possible outcomes. For an occlusive thrombus (defined as thrombosis within a small vessel that leads to complete occlusion),
588:
plaques. Since blockage of the artery is gradual, the onset of symptomatic thrombotic strokes is slower. Thrombotic stroke can be divided into two categories â large vessel disease or small vessel disease. The former affects vessels such as the
1686:
that can be taken orally to reduce thromboembolic occurrence. Where a more effective response is required, heparin can be given (by injection) concomitantly. As a side effect of any anticoagulant, the risk of bleeding is increased, so the
542:
occurs when clots then migrate downstream and can affect any organ. Alternatively, arterial occlusion occurs as a consequence of embolism of blood clots originating from the heart ("cardiogenic" emboli). The most common cause is
1719:, which enhances the normal destruction of blood clots by the body's enzymes. This carries an increased risk of bleeding so is generally only used for specific situations (such as severe stroke or a massive pulmonary embolism).
148:
to prevent blood loss. Even when a blood vessel is not injured, blood clots may form in the body under certain conditions. A clot, or a piece of the clot, that breaks free and begins to travel around the body is known as an
3242:
van der Hulle T, den Exter PL, Kooiman J, van der Hoeven JJ, Huisman MV, Klok FA (2014). "Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants in patients with cancer-associated acute venous thromboembolism".
4296:
4277:
176:) leads to a blood clot in the affected part of the body, while arterial thrombosis (and, rarely, severe venous thrombosis) affects the blood supply and leads to damage of the tissue supplied by that artery (
2883:"Time-Stratified Case Crossover Study of the Association of Outdoor Ambient Air Pollution With the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Context of Seasonal Exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze Problem"
1516:. For a mural thrombus (defined as a thrombus in a large vessel that restricts the blood flow but does not occlude completely), histological reorganisation of the thrombus does not occur via the classic
1539:
Ischemia/infarction: if an arterial thrombus cannot be lysed by the body and it does not embolise, and if the thrombus is large enough to impair or occlude blood flow in the involved artery, then local
3783:
3626:
Dentali F, Douketis JD, Gianni M, Lim W, Crowther MA (February 2007). "Meta-analysis: anticoagulant prophylaxis to prevent symptomatic venous thromboembolism in hospitalized medical patients".
706:
Some risk factors predispose for venous thrombosis while others increase the risk of arterial thrombosis. Newborn babies in the neonatal period are also at risk of a thromboembolism.
619:
by a thrombus. This restriction gives an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart muscle which then results in tissue death (infarction). A lesion is then formed which is the
208:
Thrombosis is generally defined by the type of blood vessel affected (arterial or venous thrombosis) and the precise location of the blood vessel or the organ supplied by it.
2223:
449:
thrombosis is a condition that may occur due to infection, intravenous drug use or malignancy. Jugular vein thrombosis can have a varying list of complications, including:
547:, which causes a blood stasis within the atria with easy thrombus formation, but blood clots can develop inside the heart for other reasons too as infective endocarditis.
295:) by a thrombus. The condition usually comes to light after vigorous exercise and usually presents in younger, otherwise healthy people. Men are affected more than women.
1645:(LMWH) administration, mechanical calf compression or (if all else is contraindicated and the patient has recently developed deep vein thrombosis) the insertion of a
5148:
3964:
Bai J, Lyden PD (January 19, 2015). "Revisiting
Cerebral Postischemic Reperfusion Injury: New Insights in Understanding Reperfusion Failure, Hemorrhage, and Edema".
3093:
1782:
Treatment options for full-term and preterm babies who develop thromboembolism include expectant management (with careful observation), nitroglycerin ointment,
422:
by a thrombus. Symptoms may include headache, abnormal vision, any of the symptoms of stroke such as weakness of the face and limbs on one side of the body and
3561:
3499:
623:. MI can quickly become fatal if emergency medical treatment is not received promptly. If diagnosed within 12 hours of the initial episode (attack) then
1661:
The treatment for thrombosis depends on whether it is in a vein or an artery, the impact on the person, and the risk of complications from treatment.
4019:
3443:
Antic D, Milic N, Nikolovski S, Todorovic M, Bila J, Djurdjevic P, Andjelic B, Djurasinovic V, Sretenovic A, Vukovic V, Jelicic J (July 22, 2016).
2117:
506:
infections of the face, for example nasal or upper lip pustules may thus spread directly into the cavernous sinus, causing stroke-like symptoms of
1890:
Min SK, Kim YH, Joh JH, Kang JM, Park UJ, Kim HK, Chang JH, Park SJ, Kim JY, Bae JI, Choi SY, Kim CW, Park SI, Yim NY, Jeon YS (September 2016).
1468:
may cause increased risk of thrombosis by possible activation of the coagulation system by cancer cells or secretion of procoagulant substances (
615:
Myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is caused by ischemia (restriction in the blood supply), which is often due to the obstruction of a
3288:"A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the Padua Prediction Score"
2008:
1594:
Arterial embolism can lead to obstruction of blood flow through the blood vessel that is obstructed by it, and a lack of oxygen and nutrients (
3140:
Ito T, Kakihana Y, Maruyama I (January 1, 2016). "Thrombomodulin as an intravascular safeguard against inflammatory and thrombotic diseases".
5141:
4250:
1532:
cells to cover the clot, and this layer of mural smooth muscle will be vascularised by the blood inside the vessel lumen rather than by the
2242:
4362:
1377:. Recent studies indicate that white blood cells play a pivotal role in deep vein thrombosis, mediating numerous pro-thrombotic actions.
4935:
1653:
has issued guidance to the effect that preventative measures should be used in medical patients, in anticipation of formal guidelines.
3584:
1625:
heard in 2005 that the annual rate of death due to thrombosis was 25,000, with at least 50% of these being hospital-acquired. Hence
461:. Though characterized by a sharp pain at the site of the vein, it can prove difficult to diagnose, because it can occur at random.
5134:
1587:, finally lodging in and completely obstructing a blood vessel, which unless treated very quickly will lead to tissue necrosis (an
2266:
Mendelson SJ, Prabhakaran S (March 16, 2021). "Diagnosis and
Management of Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischemic Stroke".
1444:
which may occur in heart failure, or after long periods of sedentary behaviour, such as sitting on a long airplane flight. Also,
1649:. In patients with medical rather than surgical illness, LMWH too is known to prevent thrombosis, and in the United Kingdom the
5265:
3286:
BARBAR S, NOVENTA F, ROSSETTO V, FERRARI A, BRANDOLIN B, PERLATI M, DE BON E, TORMENE D, PAGNAN A, PRANDONI P (November 2010).
1947:
Hughes ES (February 1, 1949). "Venous obstruction in the upper extremity; Paget-Schroetter's syndrome; a review of 320 cases".
1800:
1650:
4707:
4222:
4203:
4184:
4165:
4146:
3124:
2815:
2731:
2705:
2639:
2617:
2581:
2479:
2460:
2438:
2357:"Early Hepatic Artery Thrombosis after Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Outcome and Risk Factors"
1874:
569:
A stroke is the rapid decline of brain function due to a disturbance in the supply of blood to the brain. This can be due to
1409:, which is a key modulator of thrombin activity. The result is a sustained activation of thrombin and reduced production of
4712:
3090:
5440:
5423:
2197:
62:
of the lower right extremity, resulting from acute arterial thrombosis of the right leg (on the left side of the image)
4076:
Hausenloy DJ, Botker HE, Engstrom T, Erlinge D, Heusch G, Ibanez B, Kloner RA, Ovize M, Yellon DM (April 26, 2016).
5502:
5454:
4862:
4479:
4078:"Targeting reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: trials and tribulations"
3680:
409:
1865:
Handin RI (2005). "Chapter 53: bleeding and thrombosis". In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al. (eds.).
4494:
4355:
1402:
5221:
4813:
1688:
1521:
3585:"Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy"
5508:
5494:
4625:
3445:"Development and validation of multivariable predictive model for thromboembolic events in lymphoma patients"
1431:
200:. An arterial embolus may travel further down the affected blood vessel, where it can lodge as an embolism.
5482:
5445:
5315:
4930:
4850:
4555:
1771:
1716:
1642:
280:
2054:
1982:
1602:. This can affect any organ; for instance, arterial embolism of the brain is one of the causes of stroke.
5635:
5211:
4945:
4940:
4667:
4657:
4244:
3681:"Self-monitoring of oral anticoagulation: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data"
1638:
1175:
902:
196:. Complications can arise when a venous thromboembolism (commonly called a VTE) lodges in the lung as a
5590:
5435:
5046:
4697:
4672:
4489:
4418:
4348:
1810:
1227:
475:
470:
431:
17:
5706:
5277:
5258:
5071:
5014:
4662:
4615:
4465:
4428:
1805:
1693:
1646:
1084:
647:
494:
ophthalmic veins of the orbit, which drain directly posteriorly into the cavernous sinus through the
3640:
2025:
5676:
5419:
5248:
5056:
4869:
4823:
4818:
4642:
4620:
4323:
990:
495:
491:
487:
482:
of the basal skull dura, due to the retrograde spread of infection and endothelial damage from the
309:
275:
4020:"Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Emergency MedicineâClinical Frontiers and Research Opportunities"
5666:
5459:
5111:
5093:
4575:
4570:
4534:
4504:
1783:
1622:
1508:
tissue, where the scar tissue will either permanently obstruct the vessel, or contract down with
1469:
965:
3612:
2881:
Ho AF, Zheng H, Earnest A, Cheong KH, Pek PP, Seok JY, Liu N, Kwan YH, Tan JW (March 19, 2019).
1629:(prevention of thrombosis) is increasingly emphasized. In patients admitted for surgery, graded
681:" has been suggested to describe the three factors necessary for the formation of thrombosis:
5580:
5555:
5513:
5083:
5066:
5061:
5051:
4892:
4828:
4470:
4371:
3635:
2239:
2020:
1558:
345:
102:
2745:
5575:
5565:
5383:
5088:
4833:
4692:
4684:
4652:
4539:
2111:
1892:"Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis: Korean Practice Guidelines"
1679:
1630:
1611:
1449:
1440:
Causes of disturbed blood flow include stagnation of blood flow past the point of injury, or
651:
610:
499:
387:
3649:
478:
is a specialised form of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, where there is thrombosis of the
5331:
5226:
5216:
5002:
4997:
4801:
4593:
1795:
1739:
Mechanical clot retrieval and catheter-guided thrombolysis are used in certain situations.
1598:) of the downstream tissue. The tissue can become irreversibly damaged, a process known as
1554:
1394:
1138:
419:
304:
248:
Three factors are important in the formation of a blood clot within a deep veinâthese are:
228:
173:
33:
2009:"Review article: portal vein thrombosis â new insights into aetiology and management"
8:
5763:
5570:
5560:
5356:
5236:
5078:
4845:
4300:
3505:
Clinical guideline 92: Venous thromboembolism: reducing the risk for patients in hospital
3386:"Development and validation of a predictive model for chemotherapy-associated thrombosis"
1728:
1697:
1445:
1109:
826:
815:
636:
544:
427:
351:
169:
3335:
Khorana AA, Francis CW, Culakova E, Fisher RI, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH (January 20, 2006).
1401:
in endothelium producing to a pro-thrombotic state. When this occurs, endothelial cells
1385:
Any inflammatory process, such as trauma, surgery or infection, can cause damage to the
5696:
5378:
5336:
5310:
5183:
4992:
4902:
4484:
4110:
4077:
4058:
3997:
3900:
3821:
3763:
3661:
3482:
3420:
3385:
3268:
3219:
3192:
3173:
3100:
This article was last reviewed on May 23, 2007, and was last modified on March 6, 2010.
2990:
Faria AV, Andrade SS, Peppelenbosch MP, Ferreira-Halder CV, Fuhler GM (December 2020).
2972:
2915:
2882:
2863:
2792:
2534:
2501:
2299:
2174:
2157:
2094:
2069:
2046:
1924:
1891:
1764:
1634:
1374:
1336:
1330:
1011:
945:
890:
699:
678:
601:. The latter can affect smaller vessels, such as the branches of the circle of Willis.
454:
375:
317:
263:
197:
125:
87:
51:
4317:
4313:
4305:
3700:
3018:
2991:
2843:
2500:
Romantsik O, Bruschettini M, Zappettini S, Ramenghi LA, Calevo MG (November 7, 2016).
5585:
5361:
5270:
5126:
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4180:
4161:
4142:
4115:
4097:
4062:
4050:
4042:
3989:
3981:
3946:
3938:
3892:
3884:
3813:
3755:
3705:
3653:
3604:
3544:
3474:
3466:
3425:
3407:
3366:
3358:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3287:
3260:
3224:
3177:
3165:
3157:
3120:
3064:
3023:
2964:
2956:
2920:
2902:
2855:
2847:
2784:
2780:
2539:
2521:
2378:
2373:
2356:
2334:
2303:
2291:
2283:
2179:
2099:
2038:
2034:
1964:
1956:
1929:
1911:
1870:
1847:
1748:
1712:
1549:
1075:
539:
217:
161:
76:
67:
4309:
4001:
3904:
3767:
3665:
3272:
2976:
2867:
5411:
5351:
5346:
5206:
4788:
4437:
4340:
4105:
4089:
4034:
3973:
3930:
3876:
3825:
3803:
3795:
3745:
3737:
3695:
3645:
3600:
3596:
3534:
3486:
3456:
3415:
3397:
3348:
3299:
3252:
3214:
3204:
3149:
3054:
3013:
3003:
2948:
2910:
2894:
2839:
2796:
2776:
2529:
2517:
2513:
2368:
2326:
2275:
2169:
2089:
2081:
2050:
2030:
1919:
1903:
1839:
1370:
1344:
1299:
735:
598:
594:
590:
72:
3153:
2131:
1747:
Arterial thrombosis is platelet-rich, and inhibition of platelet aggregation with
5691:
5525:
5366:
5231:
4980:
4975:
4887:
4610:
4565:
4445:
4328:
4038:
3918:
3725:
3402:
3097:
3059:
3042:
2952:
2246:
1513:
1453:
1398:
1096:
976:
667:
616:
585:
483:
479:
333:
292:
193:
188:, which could then travel through the circulation and lodge somewhere else as an
662:
Thrombosis prevention is initiated with assessing the risk for its development.
5716:
5428:
5371:
5253:
5029:
4879:
4742:
4702:
4637:
4598:
4509:
4093:
3839:
3539:
3522:
3008:
1562:
1406:
1206:
858:
534:(a fat-rich deposit in the blood vessel wall), and is therefore referred to as
435:
371:
321:
2201:
635:
An arterial thrombus or embolus can also form in the limbs, which can lead to
5757:
5726:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5295:
4897:
4560:
4101:
4046:
3985:
3942:
3888:
3470:
3411:
3362:
3353:
3336:
3313:
3161:
2960:
2906:
2851:
2525:
2287:
1960:
1915:
1907:
1683:
1670:
1566:
1529:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1441:
1390:
1360:
1340:
1265:
507:
503:
288:
5469:
4724:
4290:
4286:
3209:
2898:
2279:
5736:
5178:
5038:
4950:
4765:
4455:
4398:
4119:
4054:
3993:
3950:
3880:
3817:
3759:
3709:
3657:
3608:
3548:
3478:
3429:
3370:
3321:
3264:
3241:
3228:
3169:
3068:
3027:
2968:
2924:
2859:
2788:
2543:
2382:
2338:
2295:
2183:
2103:
2042:
1968:
1933:
1851:
1708:
1533:
1489:
1473:
1461:
1053:
878:
671:
663:
624:
446:
363:
355:
332:. Treatment varies between therapy and surgical intervention by the use of
329:
313:
242:
117:
3896:
3799:
2330:
2198:"eMedicine Article on Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis by Dale K. Mueller"
1843:
184:). A piece of either an arterial or a venous thrombus can break off as an
5533:
5341:
5173:
5162:
5103:
4499:
4141:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
3934:
3784:"A Randomized Trial of Intraarterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke"
3384:
Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Culakova E, Lyman GH, Francis CW (May 15, 2008).
1393:
to the blood coagulation system. Inflammatory and other stimuli (such as
1386:
1155:
794:
692:
685:
458:
80:
3750:
3566:
3523:"Awareness and politics of venous thromboembolism in the United kingdom"
3504:
2989:
2317:
Creager MA, Kaufman JA, Conte MS (June 7, 2012). "Acute Limb
Ischemia".
1633:
are widely used, and in severe illness, prolonged immobility and in all
5721:
5686:
5661:
5019:
4970:
4914:
4907:
4737:
3808:
3741:
2499:
1588:
1545:
1426:
1348:
578:
515:
511:
393:
284:
145:
4269:
3977:
3921:, Hausenloy DJ (September 13, 2007). "Myocardial Reperfusion Injury".
3461:
3444:
3256:
2085:
1413:
and tissue factor inhibitor, which furthers the pro-thrombotic state.
561:
5711:
5656:
5243:
4773:
4514:
4450:
4406:
4389:
4384:
1410:
1163:
1159:
1068:
1064:
367:
238:
137:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5300:
5158:
4987:
4589:
4526:
4460:
4411:
1711:
is the pharmacological destruction of blood clots by administering
1675:
1599:
1595:
1584:
1541:
1525:
1465:
1151:
1129:
979:
584:
In thrombotic stroke, a thrombus (blood clot) usually forms around
570:
531:
423:
189:
181:
177:
113:
59:
3780:
2067:
5671:
5630:
1752:
1617:
1578:
1493:
1492:
is the physiological breakdown of blood clots by enzymes such as
1457:
837:
620:
574:
325:
185:
150:
5615:
4380:
4281:
4254:
4239:
2006:
1042:
1031:
924:
556:
527:
486:
of the face. The facial veins in this area anastomose with the
450:
415:
397:
396:
by a thrombus. This tends to lead to reduced drainage from the
362:. It usually happens in the setting of another disease such as
165:
141:
133:
4075:
2158:"Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis"
1830:
Furie B, Furie BC (2008). "Mechanisms of thrombus formation".
4139:
Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing
3442:
3337:"Thromboembolism in Hospitalized Neutropenic Cancer Patients"
1123:
526:
Arterial thrombosis is the formation of a thrombus within an
434:. The majority of persons affected make a full recovery. The
359:
121:
3583:
Geerts WH, Pineo GF, Heit JA, et al. (September 2004).
3334:
3285:
2156:
CanhĂŁo P, Ferro JM, Lindgren AG, et al. (August 2005).
4756:
3383:
3193:"Potential Mechanisms of Cancer-Related Hypercoagulability"
2155:
1583:
A thrombus may become detached and enter circulation as an
1505:
666:
of developing thrombosis and its possible development into
234:
157:
129:
1569:
impairment, which if severe enough can lead to blindness.
414:
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare form of
2132:"Renal vein thrombosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
1436:
tumors that results in degradation of endogenous heparin.
3625:
3567:
Clinical guideline 46: Venous thromboembolism (surgical)
2767:
Vaughan DE (August 2005). "PAI-1 and atherothrombosis".
1758:
1504:
will reorganise the occlusive thrombus into collagenous
1389:
of the vessel's wall. The main mechanism is exposure of
530:. In most cases, arterial thrombosis follows rupture of
283:
or upper extremity DVT (UEDVT) is the obstruction of an
3722:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2450:
2448:
233:
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood
5156:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
914:
Ovarian hyper-stimulation therapy to treat infertility
3867:
Grace PA (May 1994). "Ischaemia-reperfusion injury".
3562:
National
Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
3500:
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2502:"Heparin for the treatment of thrombosis in neonates"
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2007:
Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM (January 2005).
1727:
Arterial thrombosis may require surgery if it causes
4370:
4259:
2992:"Platelets in aging and cancer-"double-edged sword""
2880:
2588:
2445:
2265:
1448:, causes stagnant blood in the left atrium (LA), or
3139:
2712:
2550:
2316:
650:usually occurs as a devastating complication after
403:
3678:
2828:
2803:
2646:
2467:
2389:
2354:
2240:MDGuidelines > Arterial Embolism And Thrombosis
1755:may reduce the risk of recurrence or progression.
1557:this manifests as pain, redness, and swelling; in
241:. It most commonly affects leg veins, such as the
4018:Ho AF, Jun C, Ong ME, Hausenloy DJ (April 2019).
4017:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
1700:are increasingly being used instead of warfarin.
27:Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
5755:
3862:
3860:
3190:
2629:
2627:
2253:by Presley Reed, MD. Retrieved on April 30, 2010
392:Renal vein thrombosis is the obstruction of the
3917:
3582:
3117:Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease
3075:
2937:
5142:
4356:
3857:
3091:labtestsonline > Hypercoagulable Disorders
2624:
1889:
464:
4198:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
3119:. Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 122â130.
2760:
2355:Bekker J, Ploem S, de Jong KP (April 2009).
2116:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
670:. Some of these risk factors are related to
172:). Venous thrombosis (sometimes called DVT,
3040:
2506:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2068:DeLeve LD, Valla DC, Garcia-Tsao G (2009).
1335:The main causes of thrombosis are given in
1276:Post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy
269:
5149:
5135:
4936:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
4363:
4349:
3191:Nasser NJ, Fox J, Agbarya A (March 2020).
2013:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
1867:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
1829:
1380:
514:, as well as spread of infection to cause
441:
50:
4193:
4109:
3807:
3749:
3699:
3639:
3538:
3460:
3419:
3401:
3352:
3303:
3218:
3208:
3058:
3017:
3007:
2914:
2887:Journal of the American Heart Association
2533:
2372:
2173:
2093:
2024:
1923:
1864:
1734:
565:Acute thrombus in the right MCA M1 branch
358:and reduction of the blood supply to the
339:
266:, pain and redness of the affected area.
4155:
3963:
3672:
2616:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoliterno (
2459:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoliterno (
1869:(16th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
1717:recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
1430:
604:
560:
381:
320:. This form of thrombosis presents with
112: 'clotting') is the formation of a
5403:
4174:
4136:
4013:
4011:
3650:10.7326/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00007
3578:
3576:
3520:
3516:
3514:
2766:
2730:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCopstead (
2580:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCopstead (
2224:"Guidelines Cavernous sinus thrombosis"
1420:
426:. The diagnosis is usually made with a
418:which results from the blockage of the
298:
222:
14:
5756:
3043:"The role of leukocytes in thrombosis"
2814:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrunner (
2704:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrunner (
2478:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrunner (
2437:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoffman (
2261:
2259:
2000:
1946:
1801:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1777:
1742:
1311:thought to be related to inflammation
1197:Selective estrogen-receptor modulators
521:
192:. This type of embolism is known as a
5130:
4708:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
4344:
4212:
3866:
3840:"Aspirin Monograph for Professionals"
3679:Heneghan C, Ward A, Perera R (2012).
3292:Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
3142:Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
3114:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3041:Swystun LL, Liaw PC (June 27, 2016).
2769:Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
2611:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2454:
2149:
1759:Targeting ischemia/reperfusion injury
1354:
956:Local vein damage, incompetent valves
749:slow flow is modifiable with exercise
203:
4713:Generalized essential telangiectasia
4008:
3573:
3511:
2725:
2638:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAbele (
2575:
1949:Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics
1256:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinnuria
1128:inhibits physiological breakdown of
849:Pregnancy and the post-partum period
211:
2941:International Journal of Cardiology
2809:
2699:
2473:
2432:
2361:American Journal of Transplantation
2256:
350:Portal vein thrombosis affects the
24:
4196:Therapeutic advances in thrombosis
3103:
2486:
2175:10.1161/01.STR.0000173152.84438.1c
1664:
1484:
1479:
1085:Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
25:
5775:
4232:
4179:. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
2844:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.06.037
2633:
2070:"Vascular disorders of the liver"
1896:Vascular Specialist International
5503:platelet storage pool deficiency
5455:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
4863:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
4238:
3730:The Medical Journal of Australia
3527:Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol
3305:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x
2781:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01420.x
2374:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02541.x
2035:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x
630:
410:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
404:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
4130:
4069:
3966:International Journal of Stroke
3957:
3923:New England Journal of Medicine
3911:
3832:
3788:New England Journal of Medicine
3774:
3716:
3619:
3555:
3493:
3436:
3377:
3328:
3279:
3235:
3184:
3133:
3034:
2983:
2931:
2874:
2822:
2738:
2348:
2319:New England Journal of Medicine
2310:
2233:
2216:
2190:
1832:New England Journal of Medicine
1703:
1572:
1324:
927:by abnormality, tumor, hematoma
726:Previous episodes of thrombosis
262:Classical signs of DVT include
5222:Activated protein C resistance
4814:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
3869:The British Journal of Surgery
3601:10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.338S
3449:American Journal of Hematology
2518:10.1002/14651858.CD012185.pub2
2251:The Medical Disability Advisor
2124:
2061:
1975:
1940:
1883:
1858:
1823:
1689:international normalized ratio
1522:platelet-derived growth factor
664:Some people have a higher risk
642:
316:or of the hepatic part of the
255:the thickness of the blood and
13:
1:
4626:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
4480:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
3701:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61294-4
3154:10.1517/14728222.2016.1086750
2996:Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
1816:
1605:
1369:, is caused by, for example,
1298:when a thrombus forms, it is
1295:Venous inflammation/phlebitis
688:(blood stasis or turbulence),
258:qualities of the vessel wall.
5316:Trousseau sign of malignancy
4931:Chronic venous insufficiency
4556:Aortoiliac occlusive disease
4215:Atlas of gynecologic surgery
4039:10.1097/SHK.0000000000001362
3403:10.1182/blood-2007-10-116327
3341:Journal of Clinical Oncology
3060:10.1182/blood-2016-05-718114
2953:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.070
2832:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1772:remote ischemic conditioning
1656:
1643:low molecular weight heparin
1524:degranulated by the clotted
1319:
1279:discontinuation reduces risk
1247:Myeloproliferative disorders
1074:congenital; associated with
907:discontinuation reduces risk
895:discontinuation reduces risk
746:Slow or turbulent blood flow
710:Risk factors for thrombosis
136:) is injured, the body uses
7:
5636:Nonthrombocytopenic purpura
5212:Antithrombin III deficiency
4946:Inferior vena cava syndrome
4941:Superior vena cava syndrome
4668:Vertebral artery dissection
4658:Intracranial berry aneurysm
4160:. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier.
1789:
1176:Antithrombin III deficiency
903:Hormone replacement therapy
698:altered blood coagulation (
354:, which can lead to portal
10:
5780:
5591:Congenital afibrinogenemia
5495:Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
5047:Hypertensive heart disease
4698:Arteriovenous malformation
4673:Familial aortic dissection
3540:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.162586
3009:10.1007/s10555-020-09926-2
1811:Thrombotic microangiopathy
1762:
1722:
1694:direct thrombin inhibitors
1668:
1609:
1576:
1424:
1358:
1328:
1228:Inflammatory bowel disease
608:
554:
476:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
471:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
468:
465:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
407:
385:
343:
302:
273:
226:
215:
120:, obstructing the flow of
31:
5707:Gastrointestinal bleeding
5646:
5603:
5524:
5509:HermanskyâPudlak syndrome
5468:
5410:
5396:
5324:
5286:
5278:Antiphospholipid syndrome
5259:Essential thrombocythemia
5199:
5192:
5169:
5102:
5072:Renovascular hypertension
5037:
5028:
5015:Hepatic artery thrombosis
4963:
4923:
4878:
4782:
4764:
4755:
4723:
4683:
4663:Carotid artery dissection
4616:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
4588:
4548:
4525:
4466:Intermittent claudication
4436:
4429:Peripheral artery disease
4427:
4397:
4379:
4263:
2245:February 2, 2018, at the
1987:National Cancer Institute
1806:Hepatic artery thrombosis
1452:(LAA), and can lead to a
1397:) can lead to changes in
923:Compression of a vein or
806:Acute respiratory failure
695:) injury/dysfunction, and
657:
648:Hepatic artery thrombosis
550:
128:. When a blood vessel (a
86:
66:
58:
49:
44:
5677:Subconjunctival bleeding
5483:BernardâSoulier syndrome
5446:UpshawâSchulman syndrome
5420:Thrombocytopenic purpura
5249:Sticky platelet syndrome
5057:Hypertensive nephropathy
4870:Post-thrombotic syndrome
4851:PagetâSchroetter disease
4643:Coronary artery aneurysm
4621:Thoracic aortic aneurysm
4094:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw145
3354:10.1200/jco.2005.03.8877
1908:10.5758/vsi.2016.32.3.77
1528:will attract a layer of
1520:mechanism. Instead, the
1512:activity to unblock the
991:Repetitive motion injury
966:Central venous catheters
496:superior orbital fissure
281:Paget-Schroetter disease
276:Paget-Schroetter disease
270:Paget-Schroetter disease
156:Thrombosis may occur in
5667:Intracranial hemorrhage
5112:Orthostatic hypotension
5094:White coat hypertension
4571:Fibromuscular dysplasia
4535:Carotid artery stenosis
3508:. London, January 2010.
3210:10.3390/cancers12030566
2899:10.1161/JAHA.118.011272
2344:(subscription required)
2280:10.1001/jama.2020.26867
1784:pharmacological therapy
1639:professional guidelines
1623:Health Select Committee
1470:paraneoplastic syndrome
1381:Endothelial cell injury
577:(a lodged particle) or
442:Jugular vein thrombosis
252:the rate of blood flow,
5581:Factor XIII deficiency
5561:Hypoprothrombinemia/II
5556:von Willebrand disease
5514:Gray platelet syndrome
5084:Pulmonary hypertension
5067:Secondary hypertension
5062:Essential hypertension
5052:Hypertensive emergency
4893:Portacaval anastomosis
4829:Portal vein thrombosis
4471:Critical limb ischemia
4372:Cardiovascular disease
4082:European Heart Journal
3881:10.1002/bjs.1800810504
3595:(3 Suppl): 338Sâ400S.
3521:Hunt BJ (March 2008).
3096:June 18, 2007, at the
1735:Endovascular treatment
1559:retinal vein occlusion
1437:
1365:Hypercoagulability or
1347:injury, and disturbed
1308:Ambient air pollution
1187:Falls and hip fracture
566:
346:Portal vein thrombosis
340:Portal vein thrombosis
5576:Factor XII deficiency
5566:Factor VII deficiency
5384:Renal vein thrombosis
5089:Systolic hypertension
4834:Renal vein thrombosis
4693:Arteriovenous fistula
4685:Vascular malformation
4653:Intracranial aneurysm
4540:Renal artery stenosis
4217:. Stuttgart: Thieme.
3800:10.1056/NEJMoa1411587
3570:. London, April 2007.
2748:. The Free Dictionary
2331:10.1056/NEJMcp1006054
2057:on December 10, 2012.
1844:10.1056/NEJMra0801082
1680:vitamin K antagonists
1651:Chief Medical Officer
1631:compression stockings
1612:Thrombosis prevention
1577:Further information:
1450:left atrial appendage
1434:
1425:Further information:
1218:Acute medical illness
1190:related to immobility
652:liver transplantation
611:Myocardial infarction
605:Myocardial infarction
564:
388:Renal vein thrombosis
382:Renal vein thrombosis
312:is the blockage of a
92:Dependent on location
32:For the journal, see
5332:Deep vein thrombosis
5227:Protein S deficiency
5217:Protein C deficiency
5003:Paradoxical embolism
4998:Cholesterol embolism
4824:MayâThurner syndrome
4819:BuddâChiari syndrome
4802:Deep vein thrombosis
4797:primarily lower limb
4576:Raynaud's phenomenon
4247:at Wikimedia Commons
4194:Moliterno D (2013).
3935:10.1056/nejmra071667
3615:on October 11, 2004.
1796:Blood clotting tests
1698:direct Xa inhibitors
1555:deep vein thrombosis
1421:Disturbed blood flow
1395:hypercholesterolemia
1375:autoimmune disorders
1371:genetic deficiencies
1139:Hyperhomocysteinemia
774:Sedentary life style
625:thrombolytic therapy
420:dural venous sinuses
310:Budd-Chiari syndrome
305:Budd-Chiari syndrome
299:Budd-Chiari syndrome
229:Deep vein thrombosis
223:Deep vein thrombosis
174:deep vein thrombosis
34:Thrombosis (journal)
5571:Factor X deficiency
5460:MayâHegglin anomaly
5237:Prothrombin G20210A
5079:Benign hypertension
4177:Williams gynecology
4156:Copstead L (2013).
1778:Neonatal thrombosis
1743:Antiplatelet agents
1729:acute limb ischemia
1561:this may result in
1446:atrial fibrillation
1405:substances such as
1286:Right heart failure
1209:-stimulating agents
1180:altered coagulation
1168:altered coagulation
1143:altered coagulation
1115:altered coagulation
1110:Prothrombin G20210A
1102:altered coagulation
1089:altered coagulation
711:
686:hemodynamic changes
637:acute limb ischemia
545:atrial fibrillation
522:Arterial thrombosis
352:hepatic portal vein
170:arterial thrombosis
140:(thrombocytes) and
5697:Pulmonary hematoma
5604:Signs and symptoms
5379:Pulmonary embolism
5184:Bleeding diathesis
4993:Pulmonary embolism
4903:Esophageal varices
4841:upper limb / torso
4485:Arteriolosclerosis
4175:Hoffman B (2012).
4137:Brunner L (2010).
3742:10.5694/mja2.50004
1765:Reperfusion injury
1749:antiplatelet drugs
1713:thrombolytic drugs
1635:orthopedic surgery
1627:thromboprophylaxis
1621:the Parliamentary
1438:
1387:endothelial lining
1355:Hypercoagulability
1238:Nephrotic syndrome
1012:Spinal cord injury
891:oral contraceptive
709:
700:hypercoagulability
567:
455:pulmonary embolism
376:cholangiocarcinoma
318:inferior vena cava
287:vein (such as the
204:Signs and symptoms
198:pulmonary embolism
126:circulatory system
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5599:
5598:
5586:Dysfibrinogenemia
5470:Platelet function
5392:
5391:
5271:Purpura fulminans
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
4964:Arteries or veins
4959:
4958:
4784:Venous thrombosis
4751:
4750:
4733:Cherry hemangioma
4633:Aortic dissection
4584:
4583:
4419:Buerger's disease
4338:
4337:
4243:Media related to
4224:978-3-13-650704-9
4205:978-1-4051-9625-3
4186:978-0-07-171672-7
4167:978-1-4557-2650-9
4148:978-0-7817-8590-7
3978:10.1111/ijs.12434
3929:(11): 1121â1135.
3694:(9813): 322â334.
3462:10.1002/ajh.24466
3455:(10): 1014â1019.
3396:(10): 4902â4907.
3298:(11): 2450â2457.
3257:10.1111/jth.12605
3126:978-1-4557-2613-4
2325:(23): 2198â2206.
2274:(11): 1088â1098.
2204:on April 14, 2021
2086:10.1002/hep.22772
1876:978-0-07-139140-5
1317:
1316:
1076:Warfarin necrosis
591:internal carotids
540:Arterial embolism
218:Venous thrombosis
212:Venous thrombosis
162:venous thrombosis
96:
95:
77:internal medicine
39:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
5771:
5412:Thrombocytopenia
5408:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5357:Lowenberg's sign
5207:Clotting factors
5197:
5196:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5035:
5034:
4846:Mondor's disease
4789:Thrombophlebitis
4762:
4761:
4438:Arteriosclerosis
4434:
4433:
4395:
4394:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4261:
4260:
4242:
4228:
4213:Abele H (2014).
4209:
4190:
4171:
4152:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4024:
4015:
4006:
4005:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3811:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3753:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3685:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3643:
3628:Ann. Intern. Med
3623:
3617:
3616:
3611:. Archived from
3580:
3571:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3518:
3509:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3464:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3405:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3356:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3307:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3245:J Thromb Haemost
3239:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3115:Kumar V (2015).
3112:
3101:
3088:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3002:(4): 1205â1221.
2987:
2981:
2980:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2512:(11): CD012185.
2497:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2263:
2254:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2200:. Archived from
2194:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2168:(8): 1720â1725.
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2097:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2053:. Archived from
2028:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1827:
1647:vena cava filter
1345:endothelial cell
1300:thrombophlebitis
736:Vasoconstriction
712:
708:
599:circle of Willis
536:atherothrombosis
73:Vascular surgery
54:
42:
41:
21:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5743:
5692:Hemopericardium
5642:
5595:
5526:Clotting factor
5520:
5464:
5388:
5337:Bancroft's sign
5320:
5311:Virchow's triad
5282:
5232:Factor V Leiden
5188:
5165:
5155:
5125:
5116:
5098:
5024:
4981:Microangiopathy
4976:Macroangiopathy
4955:
4919:
4888:Gastric varices
4874:
4787:
4778:
4747:
4719:
4679:
4611:Aortic aneurysm
4597:
4580:
4566:Erythromelalgia
4544:
4521:
4446:Atherosclerosis
4423:
4387:
4375:
4369:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4272:
4235:
4225:
4206:
4187:
4168:
4158:Pathophysiology
4149:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4088:(13): 935â941.
4074:
4070:
4022:
4016:
4009:
3962:
3958:
3916:
3912:
3865:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3779:
3775:
3726:thromboembolism
3721:
3717:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3641:10.1.1.694.4563
3624:
3620:
3581:
3574:
3560:
3556:
3519:
3512:
3498:
3494:
3441:
3437:
3382:
3378:
3333:
3329:
3284:
3280:
3240:
3236:
3189:
3185:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3113:
3104:
3098:Wayback Machine
3089:
3076:
3039:
3035:
2988:
2984:
2936:
2932:
2879:
2875:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2647:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2551:
2498:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2390:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2315:
2311:
2264:
2257:
2247:Wayback Machine
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2136:medlineplus.gov
2130:
2129:
2125:
2109:
2108:
2066:
2062:
2026:10.1.1.536.2660
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1945:
1941:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1792:
1780:
1767:
1761:
1745:
1737:
1725:
1706:
1673:
1667:
1665:Anticoagulation
1659:
1614:
1608:
1581:
1575:
1550:venous thrombus
1548:will result. A
1510:myofibroblastic
1487:
1485:Natural history
1482:
1480:Pathophysiology
1454:thromboembolism
1429:
1423:
1399:gene expression
1383:
1363:
1357:
1337:Virchow's triad
1333:
1331:Virchow's triad
1327:
1322:
1097:Factor V Leiden
1004:modifiable risk
889:Estrogen-based
679:Virchow's triad
668:thromboembolism
660:
645:
633:
617:coronary artery
613:
607:
586:atherosclerotic
559:
553:
524:
484:danger triangle
480:cavernous sinus
473:
467:
451:systemic sepsis
444:
412:
406:
390:
384:
348:
342:
307:
301:
293:subclavian vein
278:
272:
231:
225:
220:
214:
206:
194:thromboembolism
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Hemoperitoneum
5714:
5709:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5429:Evans syndrome
5416:
5414:
5405:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Peabody's sign
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5254:Thrombocytosis
5251:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5203:
5201:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5032:
5030:Blood pressure
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4880:Varicose veins
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4793:
4791:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4743:Spider angioma
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4725:Vascular nevus
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4703:Telangiectasia
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4638:Aortic rupture
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4603:
4601:
4599:pseudoaneurysm
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4510:Oxycholesterol
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4442:
4440:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4377:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4320:
4293:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:Classification
4258:
4257:
4248:
4234:
4233:External links
4231:
4230:
4229:
4223:
4210:
4204:
4191:
4185:
4172:
4166:
4153:
4147:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4068:
4033:(3): 269â276.
4007:
3972:(2): 143â152.
3956:
3910:
3875:(5): 637â647.
3856:
3831:
3773:
3736:(5): 227â235.
3715:
3671:
3618:
3572:
3554:
3510:
3492:
3435:
3376:
3347:(3): 484â490.
3327:
3278:
3251:(7): 1116â20.
3234:
3183:
3148:(2): 151â158.
3132:
3125:
3102:
3074:
3053:(6): 753â762.
3033:
2982:
2930:
2893:(6): e011272.
2873:
2838:(5): 591â601.
2821:
2812:, p. 876.
2802:
2775:(8): 1879â83.
2759:
2737:
2728:, p. 329.
2711:
2702:, p. 875.
2645:
2623:
2614:, p. 307.
2587:
2578:, p. 320.
2549:
2485:
2476:, p. 874.
2466:
2457:, p. 306.
2444:
2435:, p. 960.
2388:
2367:(4): 746â757.
2347:
2309:
2255:
2232:
2215:
2189:
2148:
2123:
2080:(5): 1729â64.
2060:
1999:
1974:
1939:
1882:
1875:
1857:
1838:(9): 938â949.
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1763:Main article:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1721:
1705:
1702:
1684:anticoagulants
1669:Main article:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1610:Main article:
1607:
1604:
1574:
1571:
1563:macular oedema
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1422:
1419:
1407:thrombomodulin
1382:
1379:
1359:Main article:
1356:
1353:
1329:Main article:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:Thrombophilias
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:Erythropoiesis
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
973:
972:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
953:
952:
950:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
936:Long surgeries
933:
932:
930:
928:
920:
919:
917:
915:
911:
910:
908:
905:
899:
898:
896:
893:
886:
885:
883:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
861:
859:Varicose veins
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
845:
843:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
797:
791:
790:
788:
785:
781:
780:
778:
775:
771:
770:
768:
766:
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
752:
750:
747:
743:
742:
740:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
723:
722:
719:
716:
704:
703:
696:
689:
659:
656:
644:
641:
632:
629:
627:is initiated.
609:Main article:
606:
603:
555:Main article:
552:
549:
523:
520:
469:Main article:
466:
463:
443:
440:
436:mortality rate
408:Main article:
405:
402:
386:Main article:
383:
380:
372:diverticulitis
344:Main article:
341:
338:
330:enlarged liver
322:abdominal pain
303:Main article:
300:
297:
274:Main article:
271:
268:
260:
259:
256:
253:
227:Main article:
224:
221:
216:Main article:
213:
210:
205:
202:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
70:
64:
63:
56:
55:
47:
46:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5776:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5727:Hematosalpinx
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Louvel's sign
5350:
5348:
5347:Lisker's sign
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Thrombophilia
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5157:Disorders of
5152:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Caput medusae
4896:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Degos disease
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3634:(4): 278â88.
3633:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2747:
2746:"Pacing wire"
2741:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:(2): 89â127.
1954:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:(3): 77â104.
1901:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1671:Anticoagulant
1662:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1567:visual acuity
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:smooth muscle
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:wound healing
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:wound healing
1497:
1495:
1491:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:venous stasis
1433:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:tissue factor
1388:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:thrombophilia
1362:
1361:Thrombophilia
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:thrombophilia
1338:
1332:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
894:
892:
888:
887:
884:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
832:
830:
828:
825:
824:
821:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
767:
765:Heart failure
764:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
748:
745:
744:
741:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
713:
707:
701:
697:
694:
691:vessel wall {
690:
687:
684:
683:
682:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
655:
653:
649:
640:
638:
631:Limb ischemia
628:
626:
622:
618:
612:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
563:
558:
548:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:double vision
505:
504:Streptococcal
501:
500:Staphyloccoal
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
411:
401:
399:
395:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
296:
294:
290:
289:axillary vein
286:
282:
277:
267:
265:
257:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
244:
240:
236:
230:
219:
209:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
103:Ancient Greek
100:
91:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
35:
30:
19:
5737:Hemarthrosis
5501:
5489:
5477:
5367:Pratt's sign
5305:
5287:
5179:coagulopathy
5039:Hypertension
5009:
4951:Venous ulcer
4857:
4840:
4808:
4796:
4766:Inflammation
4647:
4606:
4495:Hyperplastic
4456:Fatty streak
4399:Inflammation
4322:
4295:
4276:
4214:
4195:
4176:
4157:
4138:
4131:Bibliography
4085:
4081:
4071:
4030:
4026:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3926:
3922:
3913:
3872:
3868:
3847:. Retrieved
3843:
3834:
3794:(1): 11â20.
3791:
3787:
3776:
3751:11343/285435
3733:
3729:
3718:
3691:
3687:
3674:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3613:the original
3592:
3588:
3565:
3557:
3533:(3): 398â9.
3530:
3526:
3503:
3495:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3116:
3050:
3046:
3036:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2805:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2752:December 18,
2750:. Retrieved
2740:
2509:
2505:
2469:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2271:
2267:
2250:
2235:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:the original
2192:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2112:cite journal
2077:
2073:
2063:
2055:the original
2016:
2012:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1866:
1860:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1781:
1768:
1746:
1738:
1726:
1709:Thrombolysis
1707:
1704:Thrombolysis
1674:
1660:
1626:
1615:
1593:
1582:
1573:Embolization
1538:
1534:vasa vasorum
1498:
1490:Fibrinolysis
1488:
1474:ThroLy score
1462:malignancies
1439:
1415:
1403:downregulate
1384:
1366:
1364:
1339:which lists
1334:
1325:Pathogenesis
1054:Polycythemia
946:Pacing wires
816:Dysrhythmias
784:Plaster cast
705:
676:
672:inflammation
661:
646:
634:
614:
583:
581:(a bleed).
573:, thrombus,
568:
535:
525:
474:
447:Jugular vein
445:
413:
391:
364:pancreatitis
356:hypertension
349:
314:hepatic vein
308:
279:
261:
247:
243:femoral vein
232:
207:
155:
124:through the
118:blood vessel
110:(thrĂłmbĹsis)
109:
106:
98:
97:
29:
5490:aggregation
5372:Rose's sign
5342:Homans sign
5174:Coagulation
5104:Hypotension
4648:head / neck
4500:Cholesterol
4390:capillaries
3809:2066/153000
2947:: 352â358.
2208:December 8,
1616:The use of
1130:blood clots
795:Dehydration
721:References
693:endothelial
643:Other sites
459:papilledema
81:pulmonology
5764:Hematology
5722:Hematocele
5687:Hemothorax
5662:Hemoptysis
5534:Hemophilia
5306:Thrombosis
5020:Vasculitis
5010:Thrombosis
4971:Angiopathy
4915:Varicocele
4908:Hemorrhoid
4738:Halo nevus
4594:dissection
4385:arterioles
4251:Thrombosis
4245:Thrombosis
3688:The Lancet
3203:(3): 566.
2074:Hepatology
2019:(1): 1â9.
1817:References
1715:including
1641:recommend
1606:Prevention
1589:infarction
1546:infarction
1427:Blood flow
1349:blood flow
1152:factors II
1071:deficiency
1001:Immobility
842:modifiable
799:modifiable
777:modifiable
579:hemorrhage
516:meningitis
394:renal vein
146:blood clot
144:to form a
114:blood clot
101:(from
99:Thrombosis
45:Thrombosis
18:Thrombotic
5712:Hemobilia
5657:Epistaxis
5244:Platelets
4774:Phlebitis
4515:Trans fat
4451:Foam cell
4407:Arteritis
4374:(vessels)
4102:0195-668X
4063:149537443
4047:1073-2322
3986:1747-4930
3943:0028-4793
3919:Yellon DM
3889:0007-1323
3844:Drugs.com
3636:CiteSeerX
3471:0361-8609
3412:0006-4971
3363:0732-183X
3314:1538-7933
3178:207486815
3162:1744-7631
2961:1874-1754
2907:2047-9980
2852:1097-6760
2612:Moliterno
2526:1469-493X
2455:Moliterno
2304:232242365
2288:0098-7484
2021:CiteSeerX
1961:0039-6087
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