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223:, his descendants forfeited all rights to the throne, leaving Richard the true heir. For good measure, the document also hinted that George and Edward (born in Ireland and Normandy, respectively) were themselves illegitimate and stated Richard, "born within this land" was the "undoubted son and heir of Richard, late Duke of York".
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Edward's reign was also criticised, he was said to have led by "sensuality and concupiscence" and delighted in "adulation and flattery" and to have been easily influenced by "persons insolent, vicious and of inordinate avarice", a reference to the
Woodville family. In contrast, Richard was said to
164:, were illegitimate and thus debarred from the throne. Richard III had been proclaimed the rightful king. Since the Lords and the Commons had not been officially convened as a parliament, doubts had arisen as to its validity and so when Parliament convened, it enacted the declaration as a law.
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And how also, that at the time of contract of the same pretensed
Marriage, and before and long time after, the said King Edward was and stood married and troth-plight to one Dame Eleanor Butler, Daughter of the old Earl of Shrewsbury, with whom the same King Edward had made a precontract of
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Henry also ordered his subjects to destroy all copies of it and all related documents without reading them. His orders were carried out so well that only one copy of the law has ever been found. That copy was transcribed by a monastic chronicler into the
383:...that the said Bill, Act and Record, be annulled and utterly destroyed, and that it be ordained by the same Authority, that the same Act and Record be taken out of the Roll of Parliament, and be cancelled and brent , and be put in perpetual oblivion.
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Under which title all the reasons and allegations divised to prove the King to be true and undoubted heir to the crown, are set forth at large, and the same allowed, ratified; and enacted by the lords and commons; and his brothers children made
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Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
407:. It was known that Richard had claimed that a marriage pre-contract invalidated Edward's sons' right to the throne, but it was not known who Edward's supposed "real" wife was.
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After the death and overthrow of
Richard III, the act was repealed, which had the effect of reinstating the legitimacy of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville's children.
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343:, whom he had pledged to marry if he gained the throne, was the eldest daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville and the Act had made her illegitimate.
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and that the original be destroyed, and that any copies should be either destroyed or returned to
Parliament on pain of fine and imprisonment.
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The document also claimed that
Elizabeth Woodville and her mother had used witchcraft to get the king to marry her. Since Richard's brother
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have been a man distinguished by "great wit, prudence, justice, princely courage, and memorable and laudable acts in diverse battles."
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Matrimony, long time before he made the said pretensed
Marriage with the said Elizabeth Grey, in manner and form above-said.
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The act ratified the declaration of the Lords and the members of the House of
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to emphasise that
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void, adnulled, repelled, irrite , and of noe force ne effecte
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assumed that the act referred to Edward's longtime mistress,
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529:, Richard III Society of Canada, accessed 31 October 2014
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testified that the king had precontracted a marriage to
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768:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
763:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
748:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
317:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
1032:Siege of the Tower of London
932:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
753:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
480:, ABC-CLIO, 2001, pp.268–70.
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1183:Neville–Neville feud
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446:Elizabeth MacKintosh
441:The Daughter of Time
146:Edward IV of England
962:Sir Richard Herbert
497:on 22 October 2016.
204:Lady Eleanor Butler
150:Elizabeth Woodville
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1178:Percy–Neville feud
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350:Croyland Chronicle
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81:Royal assent
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1037:Northampton
1017:Blore Heath
663:Richard III
617:Key figures
608:Family tree
444:, 1951, by
409:Thomas More
355:George Buck
312:Repealed by
180:Richard III
139:Richard III
1235:Categories
1112:Tewkesbury
878:Owen Tudor
603:Tudor rose
261:Long title
53:Long title
1047:Wakefield
688:Lancaster
673:Henry VII
643:Edward IV
428:Edward VI
337:Henry VII
221:attainted
162:Elizabeth
58:bastards.
1261:Edward V
1220:Category
1146:See also
1027:Sandwich
653:Edward V
633:Henry VI
625:Monarchs
523:Archived
434:See also
424:Edward V
401:censored
298:Repealed
276:1 Hen. 7
271:Citation
171:Contents
100:Repealed
69:1 Ric. 3
64:Citation
1087:Edgcote
1072:Piltown
1042:Worksop
359:James I
158:Richard
1107:Barnet
1082:Hexham
1067:Towton
1000:Events
456:(1461)
231:Repeal
154:Edward
699:Tudor
461:Notes
283:Dates
127:Latin
75:Dates
893:York
399:was
368:was
160:and
148:to
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