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1002:. In the 117th practice direction update, 51Z stated that "All proceedings for possession brought under CPR Part 55 and all proceedings seeking to enforce an order for possession by a warrant or writ of possession are stayed for a period of 90 days from the date this direction comes into force". The update was made on 27 March 2020. A further update was then made on 20 April 2020, which announced that trespass and interim possession order (IPO) claims would not be included in the stay.
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action, as it was being used for storage. Since the legal battle, Keylet plans to actively support tackling homelessness, believing "homelessness in
Cardiff and the UK needs urgent attention." In a statement about the occupation, the squatters said they intended to "reclaim this unoccupied space to re-open it for the use of the community."
617:"While millionaires leave 'spare' houses empty for months on end and Tesco buy up land to be left vacant indefinitely, so called public space continues to diminish. By opening buildings to the public to make and share art, squatters create temporary autonomous spaces that radically refute this logic."
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account. Managing director and chairman of the
Association of Letting and Management Agents, Mr Vidler, said "It's distressing because I have items in there which are part of our business", concerned it would cost a lot of money to remove them. Within a week they had left, after the owners took legal
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if "(a) there is someone present on those premises at the time who is opposed to the entry which the violence is intended to secure; and (b) the person using or threatening the violence knows that that is the case." The law does not distinguish for this purpose between violence to persons or property
500:
composing the nearby
Tolmers Square was threatened with demolition. The students, Jill Baldry, Elizabeth Britton, Pedro George, Pete Henshaw and Nick Wates, decided to make their final year undergraduate project about the square. They spoke to local residents and ended up joining the struggle against
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was squatted by the Loose Space collective in March 2017 and was evicted in August 2017. It had housed around 20 homeless people, who then moved on to another squat. The three rules established in the
Cornerhouse were no hard drugs, no constant drinking, and no abuse in whatever form. The collective
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focused on 'Agents of Change' and released a full colour pamphlet entitled 'Another Space: Political
Squatting in Brighton 1994 – present.' Projects such as the aforementioned estate agency, a community garden, exhibitions and an anti-supermarket project were all featured. The curator commented that
240:
and the
Vigilantes installed families in empty properties all around the country. In London suburbs and villages such as Chalfont St Giles, families occupied derelict camps and in some cases stayed there until the mid-1950s. As word spread, more and more people squatted until there were an estimated
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is a company which manages empty property for owners and puts in users on lease contracts (with less rights than a rental contract) so as to prevent squatting. The empty
Camelot headquarters in Shoreditch, east London, was itself squatted in September 2016. The building was renamed Camesquat. After
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movement. It was raided by
Metropolitan Police before the marriage of Prince William and Kate Middleton in April 2011, although the police denied any link to the wedding. Social centres in Camberwell and Hackney were also raided. Alleging unnecessary and illegal pre-emptive action was taken against
1018:
In
November 2012, Conservative MPs called for the criminalisation of squatting in commercial buildings as well, due to the perceived increase in the squatting of business properties. These included the following pubs: the Cross Keys in Chelsea, the Tournament in Earls Court (both in London) and the
255:
On 8 September 1946, 1,500 people squatted flats in
Kensington, Pimlico and St. Johns Wood. This action, termed the 'Great Sunday Squat' garnered much media attention and resulted in five of the leaders being arrested for 'conspiring to incite and direct trespass.' The squatters left the apartments
113:, squatting in residential property became a criminal offence on 1 September 2012. Squatting in non-residential property may be a civil or a criminal matter, depending upon the circumstances, and repossession by the owners, occupiers or intended occupiers may require legal process or police action.
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Kenneth Clarke then announced an amendment to the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill which would criminalise squatting in residential buildings. In 1991, Clarke stated "There are no valid arguments in defence of squatting. It represents the seizure of another's property without
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The Government opened a consultation entitled 'Options for dealing with squatters' on 13 July 2011, which ran until 5 October. It was "aimed at anyone affected by squatters or has experience of using the current law or procedures to get them evicted." The pro-squatting campaign group SQUASH stated
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Local Authority Housing Departments, facing rising court costs when evicting squatters, often resorted to taking out the plumbing and toilets in empty buildings to deter squatters. In the 1970s, some housing councils would attempt to deter squatters from entering their properties by "gutting" the
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When the Government announced its plans to criminalise squatting, protests were launched across the UK and SQUASH (Squatters Action for Secure Homes) was reformed (it was first set up to fight previous plans regarding criminalisation in the mid-1990s) with a presentation at the House of Commons.
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in October 2012 resisted the eviction of the former Spin Bowling building in Cardiff from bailiffs and police. The group covered their faces with scarves and masks, posting on Bristol Indymedia claiming; "The state tries to make people homeless, anarchists have no sympathy for the state and its
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who require the property for use), or someone acting on their behalf. These terms are defined in sections 12 and 12A. Such people may legally enter an occupied property even using force as the usual section 6 provision does not apply to them, and may require "any person who is on premises as a
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People who squatted in buildings would often put up a "Section 6" legal notice on the front door. The notice stated there were people living in the property who claimed they had a legal right to be there. It warned anyone — even the actual owner of the property — who tried to enter the building
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introduced new processes for civil repossession of property and related processes, under section 55. These include a fast track process whereby the legally rightful occupier can obtain an interim possession order (IPO) in a civil court which will enable them to enter the premises at will. Any
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The amendment states that "the new offence will be committed where a person is in a residential building as a trespasser having entered it as a trespasser, knows or ought to know that he or she is a trespasser and is living in the building or intends to live there for any period."
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unlawful occupiers who refuse to leave after the granting of an IPO is committing a criminal offence and can then be removed by police. However some of these processes may not be available unless used within 28 days of the time that the claimant knew of the unauthorised occupancy.
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The squatters lived there for six years, during which time Alara Wholefoods & Community Foods started up. Alara grew to become the largest wholefood company in Britain in the 1980s and 1990s. The squatters were eventually evicted but many of the proposals made by their 1978
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and later the Family Squatting Advisory Service. Several local Family Squatting Associations signed agreements with borough councils to use empty properties under licence, although only after some lengthy and bitter campaigns had been fought—most particularly in the borough of
1244:), planned to evict and demolish all 142 residences and build 282 properties of 80% of which would be for private sale. In September the last council tenant Mostafa Aliverdipour (a 52-year-old wheelchair user), was forcibly evicted and at the same time over 100 squatters.
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Focus E15 was formed when 29 young mothers living in Newham, east London were given notices of eviction from their hostel. The mothers refused to take rented accommodation in other cities such as Birmingham or Manchester and instead squatted flats on the mostly empty
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Activists such as Terry Fitzpatrick teamed up with the local community in Whitechapel to form the Bengali Housing Action Group (BHAG) in 1976. At a time when the National Front was a threat in the area, Bengali families found strength squatting in numbers. Members of
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Elsewhere in England, there were sizeable squatting communities in Brighton, Bristol, Cambridge, Leicester and Portsmouth. In Bristol, in the mid-1980s, squatters had the Full Marx bookshop, the Demolition Ballroom and the Demolition Diner, all on Cheltenham Road.
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stating their concerns that "misleading" comments were being made in the mainstream media about squatting. Mike Weatherley replied that "the self-proclaimed experts who signed the letter, sheep-like, have a huge vested interest when it comes to fees after all" and
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Temporary Autonomous Art, run by a group called Random Artists, is a series of squatted exhibitions which have been occurring since 2001. Beginning in London, the events have also taken place in Brighton, Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield and Cardiff.
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introduced section 6.1(A) and other provisions were added, which override this and give the right of entry to "displaced residential occupiers", "protected intending occupiers" (someone who had intended to occupy the property, including some tenants,
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lackeys." The protest was believed to be in response to the imprisonment of Alex Haigh, who was the first person jailed under the new Section 144 law in the UK. The activists renamed the building the Gremlin Alley Social Centre and organised events.
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In recent years and despite the criminalisation of squatting in 2012, people have continued for different reasons, including homelessness, activism and partying. Many cities have social centres, often with their roots in the squatters movement. The
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Another group called the Autonomous Nation of Anarchist Libertarians (ANAL) squatted a series of luxury mansions in order to bring attention to the housing crisis and the scandal of empty buildings. When they occupied the seven storey former
176:, there was a common belief that if a house was erected by a squatter and their friends on waste ground overnight, then they had the right of undisturbed possession. To make it difficult for squatters to build, an act was passed known as the
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In September 2012, Alex Haigh was the first squatter imprisoned under the new law, receiving a sentence of 3 months after occupying a housing association property in London. Two men were then found guilty of squatting above the Lamb Inn, in
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745:, an island in the River Thames, was occupied in 2009. The squatters declared their intention to set up an eco conference centre. The eviction of these squatters took place on 1 May by police using boats and specialist climbing teams.
252:, wife of the ex-Prime Minister, commented in August 1946: "These people are referred to by the ungraceful term 'squatters', and I wish the press would not use this word about respectable citizens whose only desire is to have a home."
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The change in legislation has been referred to by Mike Weatherley as "Weatherley's Law" and came into force on 1 September 2012, making squatting in a residential building a criminal offence subject to arrest, fine and imprisonment.
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and cultivated it collectively in the hope that their actions would inspire other poor people to follow their lead. Gerrard Winstanley stated that "the poorest man hath as true a title and just right to the land as the richest man".
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A newsletter from SQUASH published in May 2016 states that there have been "at least 738 arrests, 326 prosecutions, 260 convictions and 11 people imprisoned for the offence, based on available information" since criminalisation.
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was arrested on suspicion of squatting in 2015, when she was occupying a council flat in Stratford, London, in support of a mother who had been evicted. The charges were later dropped less than 24 hours before the court hearing.
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In the context of a severe housing crisis, the late 1960s saw the development of the Family Squatting Movement, which sought to mobilise people to take control of empty properties and use them to house homeless families from the
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Squatters attempted to occupy the house of Justice Secretary Ken Clarke in September 2011. The following month, twelve people were arrested outside the House of Commons whilst the criminalisation of squatting was being debated.
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right (known as "adverse possession") to claim ownership of a dwelling after continual unopposed occupation of land or property for a given period of several years or more, depending on the laws to a particular jurisdiction.
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in central London, Tolmers Square was occupied by more than one hundred squatters, who engaged with local groups to fight for a redevelopment plan which fitted the community. After a long struggle, they were successful.
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between 1986 and 1992. St Albans & Hertfordshire Architectural & Archaeological Society contributed another part of the exhibition which depicted the treatment of homeless people in the city over the centuries.
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several days a week. The building of the cottage was generally tolerated or even sanctioned under customary right. Initially these rights were respected by the Norman conquerors, but over time landowners started to
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were able to grow crops and graze their animals, by a system of customary rights, on common land. Traditionally in an English village there were several classes of people. At the lower end were the incomers known as
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Adverse possession is defined as, "An open, notorious, exclusive and adverse possession for twenty years operates to convey a complete title...not only an interest in the land...but complete dominion over it."
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1183:, in March 2015, they claimed it was the seventeenth building in the area they had stayed in. They occupied Admiralty Arch and were quickly evicted. In January 2017, the group occupied a £15 million mansion at
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The Tolmers Village Association was founded to represent the interests of small business owners, tenants, owners and squatters, allied against the council and the developers. It published an infosheet called
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Demolitions and threats to Georgian Bloomsbury and to Tolmers Square in Euston (the 'locus classicus of London's intellectual squatting movement'), succeeded anew in drawing public attention to the plight of
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Largescale evictions of social housing have led to many local campaigns in London, which often involved occupation as a tactic to support tenants at risk of being decanted. These would include the
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372:(ASS) continued the work of the Family Squatting Advisory Service, running a volunteer service helping squatters. ASS has been in continuous existence for almost forty years. It publishes the
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and deprive commoners of their ancient rights. Farm labourers would lose the ability to feed themselves and were dependent on their Manorial lord for an income. Squatters were made homeless.
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A 2018 exhibition called 'Squatlife' at the St Albans Museum and Gallery showed photographs of squats and squatters in the city in the 1980s. The photographer, Dave Kotula, had squatted in
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Tenant eviction resistance at Sweets Way was bolstered by housing activists occupying empty flats in March 2015. The owner, Annington Property (controlled by a private equity fund run by
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as the "first test of new legislation that makes squatting a criminal offence." Two other squatters were also arrested and had previously had the charges against them dropped completely.
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that anyone could intervene. By occupying empty buildings, squatters were able to halt the decline, revive the community and revive leadership in the struggle against the developers."
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squatted a mansion at 144 Piccadilly in central London to highlight the issue of homelessness but were quickly evicted. The extensive media coverage created what one commune leader, '
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of the policing tactics. Grow Heathrow has had a very long battle in the courts and faced several eviction attempts, most recently in February 2019, half the terrain was evicted.
725:. In Reading, a garden called Common Ground was opened in 2007. It was then resquatted the following year as part of the April2008 days of action in support of autonomous spaces.
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Whilst the Government prevaricated, there was considerable public support for the squatters, since they were perceived as honest people simply taking action to house themselves.
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was involved. For eighteen months, it was housed at Huntley Street, where over 150 people lived in 52 flats. The union organised festivals and provided homes for the homeless.
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was elected mayor in 2017. He promised to end rough sleeping by 2020. However, there were 40 squat evictions between 2015 and 2018 in Manchester and several homeless camps.
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In England and Wales, squatting – taking possession of land or an empty house the squatter does not own – is a criminal or civil offence, depending on circumstances. People
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collective in South London states "I was obsessed with the idea of it, but also with getting to London and being part of a dynamic group of young people doing things."
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in Leytonstone, East London was a multidisciplinary art gallery. Young artists who cannot afford to rent studio or gallery space, occupy abandoned buildings. Artist
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in Belgravia and stated they would open a homeless shelter and community centre. After being quickly evicted they moved to a £14m mansion nearby which was opposite
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in a residential building with the intention of permanently residing a criminal offence. Although a Section 6 warning still applies for non-residential buildings.
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In February 2013, a homeless man named Daniel Gauntlett froze to death on the doorstep of an abandoned bungalow, in a case that has been linked with the new law.
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to resist the Criminal Justice Bill and squatted an old Courthouse. They later set up a Squatters Estate Agency which received national media coverage. The 2012
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or squatters, who would erect a cottage or a hovel on common or waste ground to house themselves and would pay rent to the Manorial lord or would work on his
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165:. These squatters built their own property under the assumption of a fictional piece of folklore, leading to the developments of small holdings around a
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in the 17th Century were peasants who cultivated waste and common land, claiming it as their rightful due" and that squatting was a necessity after the
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in Whitechapel, London, existed from May 2004 until October 2009, hosting meetings, screenings, performances, exhibitions and benefit gigs. As part of
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consent." John McDonnell commented that "by trying to sneak this amendment through the back door the government are attempting to bypass democracy."
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In 2003, it was estimated that there were 15,000 squatters in England and Wales. In 2012, the Ministry of Justice deemed the figure to be 20,000.
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One of Bristol's oldest squats, the Magpie, was evicted in 2016. The new owner plans to open a food market with pop-up restaurants in the space.
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In January 2018, there was a squatted homeless shelter in Manchester and the Loose Space collective were running a squat called the Wonder Inn.
297:– that's where it all started, with squatting groups. It shows that the solution to housing problems isn't estate based, it should be based on
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for a variety of reasons which include needing a home, protest, poverty, and recreation. Many squats are residential; some are also opened as
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Criminal law refers to an "occupier" or "trespasser", and the Civil Procedure Rules part 55 refer to possession claims against "trespassers".
513:, to publicise the struggle. By 1975, 'Tolmers Village' had 49 squats housing over 180 people. Philip Thompson made a documentary film called
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In response, Jenny Jones, Green mayoral candidate for London, said that squatting was an "excellent thing to do". Campaigners relaunched
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1913:'East End Immigrants and the Battle for Housing: A comparative study of political mobilisation in the Jewish and Bengali communities'
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553:. Until its eviction in 1999, the 121 hosted events and in the 1980s printed a squatters newspaper called Crowbar and the anarchist
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In 2013, the Gremlins squatted the former Rumpoles pub building opposite Cardiff prison and prepared for another eviction battle.
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671:. The OKasional Cafe in Manchester began in 1998 and periodically created short-term autonomous spaces including cafes. The
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building in central London to protest homelessness. In west London, squatters occupied a triangle of land and called it
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houses, rendering them uninhabitable by pouring concrete into toilets and sinks or smashing the ceilings and staircases.
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of the land from the developer and building housing instead of offices. Nick Wates writes that "It was only by taking
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4150:"E15 'occupation': We shall not be moved, say Stratford single parents fighting eviction after occupying empty homes"
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trespasser" to leave. Failure to leave is a criminal offence under section 7 and removal may be enforced by police.
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422:. When they were threatened with eviction, they set up a free state which attempted to secede from England. Actor
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There have been waves of squatting through British history. The BBC states that squatting was "a big issue in the
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A total of 158 concerned academics, barristers and solicitors specialising in property law published a letter in
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often happen in squatted venues in London, for example in Croydon, Deptford, Holborn, Lambeth, and Walthamstow.
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but did receive temporary accommodation. A sympathetic judge merely bound the squatters over to good behaviour.
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In 1979, there were estimated to be 50,000 squatters throughout Britain, with the majority (30,000) living in
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Keylet. They were seen on the roof and were believed to be from the group, after a post on the Gremlin Alley
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that there were "2,217 responses and over 90% of responses argued against taking any action on squatting."
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when so many were homeless. A more recent wave began in the late 1960s in the midst of a housing crisis.
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reported to the House of Commons that 1,038 camps in England and Wales were occupied by 39,535 people.
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is an art collective that received national attention when they squatted in a £6.25 million, 30-room,
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As a result of the criminalisation of squatting in residential buildings, a group calling themselves
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calling for the criminalisation of squatting. His campaign was backed by a series of articles in the
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UK laws allow for adverse possession claims range after 10 to 12 years, depending on if the land is
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said the choice of a squat as venue was to bring attention to the "terrible crisis" in UK housing.
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In 16th- and 17th-century Wales (following its legal incorporation into England with the so-called
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declared an amnesty for squatters in 1977, they offered the Bengali families estates in the area.
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was set up on Railton Road in Brixton, London, having first been squatted by the black feminist
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was a venue and garden based in a former doss-house in Peckham, squatted from 1999 until 2009.
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4692:(2008) – A booklet with stories from radical social centres in the United Kingdom and Ireland
3150:"117th Practice Direction Update to the Civil Procedure Rules – Coronavirus Pandemic related"
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3712:"Squatters forced to leave Bute Dock Hotel after estate agent Keylet launches legal action"
1477:"Ministry of Justice Circular No. 2012/04 – Offence of Squatting In a Residential Building"
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4511:"The squatters and rough sleepers taking up the fight against homelessness in Manchester"
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There was a huge squatting movement involving ex-servicemen and their families following
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2483:'Creating Common Ground: A squatted community garden as a strategy for anti-capitalists'
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in the 1950s–1960s), and made "violence for securing entry" an offence. The law states:
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were included in the revamped development plans, which resulted in the council making a
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Groups have also squatted land as community gardens. Two such London projects were the
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in 2008. After being evicted, they moved to a £22.5m property nearby in Clarges Mews.
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served as ambassador to Great Britain. The squatters later formed themselves into a
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4057:"A manifesto launch with a difference: Left Unity attacks Labour from a Soho squat"
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493:(at that time called the School of Environmental Studies) noticed in 1973 that the
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3028:
1610:
Captain Swing: A Social History of the Great English Agricultural Uprising of 1830
1446:
1281:
Solving the worsening problem of homelessness in Manchester was a key pledge when
1025:
In November 2013, a squatter convicted under section 144 had his appeal upheld at
561:
was an old school squatted as a social centre in the 1980s, following on from the
161:
policy led to a move of people into the Welsh countryside, where they squatted on
5962:
5814:
5600:
5539:
4695:
3798:
3779:
3108:
3084:
3065:
2964:
2799:"New Coalition to be Launched in Parliament to SQUASH Anti-Squatting Legislation"
2536:
2489:
2295:
2223:
2150:
1919:
1808:
1558:
1433:
1195:
1160:
1149:
927:
914:
809:
578:
574:
423:
340:
317:
280:
waiting list. This movement was originally based in London, where Ron Bailey and
173:
122:
3995:"Anarchist squatters take over £15m London mansion owned by Russian billionaire"
1251:
Camelot obtained an eviction order the squatters were evicted two months later.
901:
753:
485:, and precipitated the initial stirrings of the movement for their preservation.
284:
were instrumental in helping to establish family squatting campaigns in several
6022:
5737:
5730:
5685:
5038:
4987:
4962:
4932:
4780:
3384:
3319:
1424:
932:
805:
793:
742:
728:
570:
558:
472:
353:
336:
313:
301:. The government should do all it can to enable self-help groups to flourish."
285:
268:
53:
4681:
3681:
3621:
3561:
2436:
828:
forcibly evicting tenants (as was the case with the notorious London landlord
339:
Hotel was occupied by a small group of local anarchists including illustrator
131:
125:
of England in 1066 (the other countries of Britain have different histories),
6044:
5977:
5779:
4972:
4952:
4917:
4815:
4795:
3286:
2377:
1198:
launched its manifesto at Ingestre Court in Soho in 2015. National Secretary
1140:
1121:
1104:
protesting on the roof of the squatted Spin Bowling building in Cardiff, 2012
890:
829:
825:
707:
699:
680:
676:
664:
566:
534:
277:
242:
4688:
3964:"Inside the Brief Occupation of the Luxury Squat Opposite Buckingham Palace"
2662:
6034:
5972:
5947:
5927:
5892:
5723:
5709:
5625:
5043:
5028:
5018:
4997:
4967:
4825:
4676:
3352:
1532:
1282:
1079:
1053:
967:
936:
550:
494:
415:
400:
237:
233:
94:
Many squatters legalised their homes or projects in the 1980s, for example
4454:"Inside Hulme Hippodrome: How squatters have given it a new lease of life"
2146:"Charlie Higson: my days squatting with Harry Enfield and Paul Whitehouse"
2132:
Kill or Chill – An analysis of the Opposition to the Criminal Justice Bill
5952:
5615:
5048:
5023:
4937:
4907:
4892:
4243:"Squatters evicted from building of company that works to stop squatting"
3933:"A Group of London Squatters Called ANAL Have Moved in Next to the Queen"
3101:
1266:
1155:
An activist group called Topple the Tyrants squatted a home belonging to
1117:
695:
653:
411:
407:
332:
309:
281:
220:
189:
162:
73:
4750:
4625:
Hinton, J. 'Self-help and Socialism The Squatters' Movement of 1946' in
2977:"'Government 'bypasses democracy' to sneak through anti-squatting laws'"
1703:
Hinton, J. 'Self-help and Socialism The Squatters' Movement of 1946' in
166:
102:
in London. More recently, there are still isolated examples such as the
5145:
5013:
4902:
4876:
3592:"Activists occupying former Cardiff bowling alley pledge to 'stay put'"
1270:
1254:
781:
645:
633:
546:
444:
385:
357:
180:
whereby a cottage could only be built as long as it had a minimum of 4
4662:
Webber, H. 'A Domestic Rebellion: The Squatters' Movement of 1946' in
1978:"Freedom for Frestonia: the London commune that cut loose from the UK"
293:. Bailey commented in 2005 that "The whole concept of community-based
5967:
5917:
5902:
5210:
5053:
4871:
4800:
4790:
4605:
Evicted: The Story of the Illegal Evictions of Squatters in Redbridge
4542:"St Albans Museum project will focus on homelessness in the district"
4480:"Andy Burnham launches plan to drive down homelessness in Manchester"
3180:"PRACTICE DIRECTION 51Z: STAY OF POSSESSION PROCEEDINGS, CORONAVIRUS"
3003:""Weatherley's Law" Soon to Become Reality | Mike Weatherley MP"
2773:"Squatting is an excellent thing to do, says Green mayoral candidate"
1297:
1241:
1214:
1116:
In November 2012, masked squatters moved into the Bute Dock Hotel in
1037:
1029:. The man had been arrested on 3 September 2012, in what was seen by
641:
609:
419:
204:
197:
142:
126:
99:
61:
4119:"Generation rent v the landlords: 'They can't evict millions of us'"
3743:"Masked squatters barricade themselves inside pub to avoid eviction"
3622:"Gremlin Alley Social Centre – Resisting eviction since 4th October"
3532:"A new food market with bar is opening in former squat 'The Magpie'"
842:
without lawful permission that they would be committing an offence.
40:
32:
27:
Occupation of unused land or derelict buildings in England and Wales
5033:
4181:"Sweets Way standoff ends as last remaining council tenant evicted"
3236:"Pair found guilty of squatting above historic Lamb Inn in Romford"
2364:
Dee, E.T.C. (1 January 2016). "Squatted Social Centers in London".
867:
863:
846:
824:
covers the occupation of property. The Act was implemented to stop
732:
264:
158:
4572:"St Albans squat photos inspire homeless exhibition at new museum"
4394:"Squatters removed from Cornerhouse during early morning eviction"
4088:"Election 2015: Ken Loach launches 'radical' Left Unity manifesto"
605:
in Berkshire used squatting as a tactic to slow down development.
5758:
5580:
5544:
4977:
4845:
4840:
4740:
1568:
1125:
1012:
792:. In practice, adverse possession can be difficult. For example,
703:
439:
216:
185:
136:
84:
4212:"London protesters occupy former HQ of property management firm"
2652:
Criminal Law Act 1977 section 12, and especially 12(3) and 12(6)
2553:(1759), Commentaries on the Laws of England, Volume 2, page 418.
2463:
Out of Order: A Photographic Celebration of the Free Party Scene
2411:
5912:
3872:"Squatters take over Saif Gaddafi's London home | UK news"
3413:"Focus E15 housing activist arrested on suspicion of squatting"
2289:
http://www.emptyhomes.com/usefulresources/stats/statistics.html
1342:
Single people falling through cracks into years of homelessness
1218:
1078:
The perceived 2011 eviction of the Telepathic Heights squat in
797:
758:
396:
208:
950:
MP. This formed a coalition between housing charities such as
3792:
Royal wedding: Twenty arrested as squats raided across London
1167:, which had been listed for sale for €12.75 million when the
852:
637:
344:
5179:
3251:"Criminalise squatting in commercial premises, say Tory MPs"
1717:
1715:
1713:
939:(Minister of Housing) were reported to be backing the move.
800:
had been occupied for 30 years until 29 November 2005, when
5957:
5922:
2826:
Media and politicians are misleading about law on squatters
1097:
918:
518:
181:
5105:
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
4363:"Police injured after missiles thrown at Walthamstow rave"
2590:"Hampstead Heath hermit's land sells for £154k at auction"
2332:
1886:
897:
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
891:
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
316:, a sea fort off the coast of Suffolk. It was occupied by
192:) of land associated with it. The act was repealed by the
111:
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
52:
The Square Occupied Social Centre, a now-evicted squat in
4303:"Police attacked while stopping illegal rave in Deptford"
4026:"Serial squatters face eviction from £14m London mansion"
1710:
376:
and has drafted a legal warning to be used by squatters.
360:, South London, which was occupied from 1969 until 2005.
331:', described as hysterical fear of squatters, creating a
3501:"Police raid over 'petrol bomb plot' sparks Tesco riots"
3348:"Police arrest three for squatting in Brighton property"
2932:"Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill"
2613:
2611:
2257:
2255:
2253:
1613:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 16.
998:
The Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) were updated due to the
2854:
Hove MP in dispute with 160 lawyers over squatting laws
1724:"A Domestic Rebellion: The Squatters' Movement of 1946"
1070:
continues to offer practical advice and legal support.
1066:
was a short-lived social centre in central London. The
320:, who styled himself as His Royal Highness Prince Roy.
3102:'Police break up unauthorised London squatter protest'
6006:
5576:
Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now
3282:"Death of homeless man blamed on anti-squatting laws"
2608:
2250:
970:
tweeted that "these lawyers are sadly out of touch".
3682:"Communique from Bute Dock Hotel squatters, Cardiff"
1936:
Kearns, K (1979). "Intraurban Squatting in London".
1606:
1370:
Squatters launch protest at RSB branch in Manchester
1163:, in March 2011. It was an eight-bedroom mansion in
3902:"Kadhafi son's London home occupied by campaigners"
3773:
Police: squat raids 'are not Royal Wedding-related'
1761:
1759:
4725:
2007:Billen, Andrew (13 February 2006). "Rising damp".
946:(SQUASH) with a Parliamentary briefing chaired by
905:'Topple the Tyrants' occupy a London residence of
5151:Self-managed social centres in the United Kingdom
3562:"Gremlin Alley Eviction Resistance happening now"
1938:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
1400:Riot police tackle 'illegal' rave in High Holborn
1291:
399:. There was a London's Squatters' Union in which
6042:
4333:"Rave crowd clashes with riot police in Lambeth"
2530:'Police evict squatters from Raven's Ait island'
1756:
632:in 2009, the most empty homes in the UK were in
2333:Paul Owen and Peter Walker (18 November 2011).
2053:The London Square: Gardens in the Midst of Town
1439:
3172:
3122:"117th UPDATE – PRACTICE DIRECTION AMENDMENTS"
2906:"Campaign lobbies against rush to criminalise"
2143:
1651:
1622:
1620:
1553:
1426:Squatters: Who are they and why do they squat?
845:In September 2012, the law was changed making
5195:
4711:
4603:Bailey, R., Conn, M. & Mahony, T. (1969)
4273:"Croydon death rave: No officers disciplined"
3869:
2719:Coalition to make squatting a criminal offend
2126:
2124:
1964:Empty again, the squat attacked by bulldozers
1506:
1504:
710:was squatted as a gallery from 2006 to 2007.
4684:– Documentary about squatting by Will Wright
3841:"Eviction of Grow Heathrow squatters begins"
3652:"Masked squatters move into Bute Dock Hotel"
3499:Dutta, Kunal; Duff, Oliver (23 April 2011).
3380:"Two Brighton squat cases rejected in court"
3029:"Squatting set to become a criminal offence"
2924:
1447:"Squatting set to become a criminal offence"
765:which has been occupied by squatters (2000s)
608:Squatters in Brighton formed a group called
4445:
3142:
2390:
2063:
2061:
1642:
1617:
426:was the foreign minister, while playwright
5202:
5188:
5095:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
4718:
4704:
4508:
4117:Cosslett, Rhiannon Lucy (22 August 2015).
4048:
3315:"Celebrations at Hove squat trial failure"
3114:
2121:
1629:
1501:
859:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
853:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
121:During the Anglo-Saxon period, before the
4477:
4054:
3674:
3498:
3474:"Squatting Statistics 2015 – version 2.0"
3021:
2743:
2691:Squatting to be made illegal, vows Clarke
2335:"Occupy London takes over empty UBS bank"
1521:
1519:
1393:
1391:
648:(24,955). The fewest empty homes were in
491:Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment
447:in Brixton, which is still in existence.
343:. By 1970 it had become the UK's largest
148:
4116:
4079:
3644:
2582:
2058:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1096:
1057:Bloomsbury social centre in London, 2011
1052:
1005:
900:
874:
815:
752:
628:According to statistics compiled by the
593:Road protests such as those against the
454:
263:
157:, an expansion in population as well as
47:
39:
31:
5641:Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca
4423:"What everyday life in a squat is like"
4085:
3992:
3815:"'Royal wedding raids' judicial review"
3444:"Charge dropped for Focus E15 activist"
3248:
3228:
3203:
3078:'Squatting protests – as they happened'
2969:
2958:HC Deb 15 October 1991 vol 196 cc151-65
2872:
2829:, London: Guardian, 25 September 2011,
2241:Squatters are back, and upwardly mobile
2217:'Political squatting: an arresting art'
2099:"The muesli-maker who began in a squat"
1525:
993:
804:evicted the entire street. The hermit
44:The Library House squat in London, 2009
14:
6043:
4539:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4391:
4240:
4209:
4141:
4023:
3993:England, Charlotte (29 January 2017).
3961:
3930:
3821:from the original on 19 September 2015
3740:
3704:
3614:
3529:
3441:
3435:
3312:
3242:
3039:from the original on 20 September 2019
2898:
2715:
2504:"Posh-squat artists take Mayfair mews"
2384:
2091:
2006:
1975:
1935:
1929:
1834:
1828:
1721:
1581:
1516:
1457:from the original on 20 September 2019
1388:
1366:
808:won possession of a half-acre plot on
667:in many UK cities, linked through the
5183:
4699:
4451:
4178:
4147:
4067:from the original on 18 December 2015
3722:from the original on 11 December 2012
3554:
3410:
3392:from the original on 27 December 2013
3360:from the original on 26 December 2013
3345:
3206:"First squatter jailed under new law"
2850:
2687:
2625:from the original on 24 November 2010
2465:Bristol: Tangent Books. pp. 429–436.
2357:
2158:from the original on 6 September 2018
2026:
2015:
2000:
1785:Martin, D. 'A Squat of Their Own' in
1607:Hobsbawm, Eric; Rudé, George (1973).
1338:
1143:is a squatted garden and part of the
4509:Broomfield, Matt (16 January 2018).
3833:
3692:from the original on 14 October 2013
3662:from the original on 1 December 2012
3584:
3327:from the original on 6 November 2013
3279:
3197:
2938:from the original on 8 November 2011
2912:from the original on 2 November 2011
2754:from the original on 24 January 2019
2443:from the original on 29 October 2012
2314:from the original on 17 October 2013
2269:from the original on 4 November 2011
2263:"Options for dealing with squatters"
1893:from the original on 4 November 2012
1685:from the original on 14 October 2013
1648:Townsend. The Manual of Dates p. 252
1526:Monbiot, George (22 February 1995).
1489:from the original on 16 January 2013
1407:from the original on 22 October 2019
1332:
958:, activists, lawyers and squatters.
660:campaigned for more social housing.
227:
5681:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
4411:
4210:Taylor, Diane (27 September 2016).
4179:Booth, Robert (24 September 2015).
4055:Chakelian, Anoosh (31 March 2015).
3912:from the original on 8 October 2012
3480:from the original on 31 August 2016
3261:from the original on 30 August 2017
3216:from the original on 4 January 2017
3204:Bowcott, Owen (27 September 2012).
2861:from the original on 7 October 2011
2833:from the original on 24 August 2017
2726:from the original on 11 August 2017
2698:from the original on 15 August 2017
2510:from the original on 10 August 2014
2420:The artists who are hot to squat...
2363:
2345:from the original on 1 October 2013
1867:from the original on 31 August 2017
1626:Harrison. The Common People. p. 135
1418:
1019:Upper Bell Inn near Chatham, Kent.
735:-listed 1730s mansion owned by the
24:
5656:Squatters' Action for Secure Homes
5121:Homelessness in the United Kingdom
4646:Wates, N. & Wolmar, C. (1980)
4607:London Squatters Campaign: London.
4597:
4582:from the original on 28 April 2019
4552:from the original on 13 April 2019
4521:from the original on 14 April 2019
4490:from the original on 14 April 2019
4421:Cashin, Declan (30 October 2018).
4343:from the original on 13 April 2019
4313:from the original on 24 April 2019
4283:from the original on 24 April 2019
4253:from the original on 14 April 2019
4222:from the original on 14 April 2019
4191:from the original on 14 April 2019
4160:from the original on 29 March 2019
4148:Amara, Pavan (28 September 2015).
4129:from the original on 14 April 2019
4036:from the original on 14 April 2019
4024:Taylor, Diane (24 February 2017).
4005:from the original on 14 April 2019
3974:from the original on 15 April 2019
3943:from the original on 15 April 2019
3882:from the original on 17 April 2017
3851:from the original on 25 March 2019
3753:from the original on 14 April 2019
3632:from the original on 13 March 2016
3602:from the original on 11 March 2013
3542:from the original on 14 April 2019
3511:from the original on 12 March 2018
3454:from the original on 12 April 2019
3423:from the original on 29 March 2019
3294:from the original on 23 March 2013
3249:Bowcott, Owen (30 November 2012).
2983:from the original on 25 April 2012
2886:from the original on 31 March 2016
2747:Squatters: how the law will change
2744:Hutchison, Peter (18 March 2011),
2570:from the original on 20 April 2008
2564:"'Oldest squat' residents evicted"
2393:"Community art space under threat"
2176:Wates, N. & Wolmar, C. (1983)
1950:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1979.tb01284.x
1861:"'Oldest squat' residents evicted"
1584:Parliamentary Enclosure in England
1316:Homelessness in the United Kingdom
944:Squatters' Action for Secure Homes
443:profiled a squatted street called
215:and others calling themselves The
25:
6127:
5631:Ontario Coalition Against Poverty
4670:
4478:Perraudin, Frances (9 May 2017).
4241:Taylor, Diane (1 December 2016).
4098:from the original on 16 June 2019
3572:from the original on 27 July 2013
3530:Murray, Robin (8 November 2018).
3160:from the original on 4 April 2020
2399:from the original on 4 March 2016
2197:from the original on 14 July 2014
1988:from the original on 18 June 2018
1966:Camden New Journal 21 August 2003
1744:from the original on 26 June 2019
1639:Retrieved 10 November 2014 p. 664
1586:. London: Routledge. p. 13.
1377:from the original on 7 March 2016
450:
6028:
6016:
5991:
5990:
5164:
5163:
4759:
4564:
4533:
4502:
4471:
4452:Abbit, Beth (2 September 2017).
4392:Slater, Chris (20 August 2017).
4385:
4373:from the original on 17 May 2019
4355:
4325:
4295:
4265:
4234:
4203:
4172:
4110:
4017:
3986:
3955:
3931:Amrani, Nadira (20 March 2015).
3924:
3894:
3863:
3807:
3785:
3313:Vowles, Neil (1 November 2013).
2851:Lewis, Joseph (3 October 2011),
2805:from the original on 21 May 2011
2688:Howie, Michael (19 March 2011),
2501:
2109:from the original on 13 May 2019
2079:from the original on 13 May 2019
2055:New Haven: Yale University Press
1976:Harris, John (30 October 2017).
1887:"Advisory Service for Squatters"
1799:Police storm squat in Piccadilly
1148:them, the squatters requested a
1120:, which was owned by the nearby
434:which still owns the buildings.
388:were involved in BHAG. When the
241:45,000 in total. On 10 October,
36:England and Wales coloured cream
6116:Anarchism in the United Kingdom
6111:Squatting in the United Kingdom
4943:Hounslow Community Land Project
4433:from the original on 8 May 2019
4086:Eardley, Nick (31 March 2015).
3962:Amrani, Nadira (8 April 2015).
3765:
3734:
3523:
3492:
3466:
3411:Booth, Robert (14 March 2015).
3404:
3372:
3346:Quinn, Ben (4 September 2012).
3339:
3306:
3273:
3094:
3070:
3051:
2995:
2950:
2844:
2817:
2791:
2765:
2737:
2716:Romero, Roberta (24 May 2011),
2709:
2681:
2669:from the original on 2 May 2011
2655:
2646:
2637:
2556:
2542:
2522:
2495:
2476:
2455:
2429:
2326:
2300:
2281:
2233:
2209:
2183:
2170:
2144:Charlie Higson (October 2015).
2137:
2075:. Bartlett School of Planning.
2069:"We all live in Tolmers Square"
2045:
1969:
1956:
1924:Journal of Historical Geography
1905:
1879:
1853:
1814:
1792:
1779:
1697:
1671:
1600:
1575:
935:(the Secretary of Justice) and
723:Hounslow community land project
308:has existed as an unrecognised
5621:National Union of the Homeless
5571:Advisory Service for Squatters
4776:Advisory Service for Squatters
4727:Squatting in England and Wales
4629:(1988) 25(1) pp. 100–126.
4540:Suslak, Anne (10 April 2018).
3870:Esther Addley (9 March 2011).
1564:The Village Labourer 1760–1832
1547:
1469:
1367:Carter, Helen (9 March 2011),
1360:
1292:Elsewhere in England and Wales
1068:Advisory Service for Squatters
802:Lambeth London Borough Council
459:Tolmers Square in 2008, London
370:Advisory Service for Squatters
271:pre-demolition in 2005, London
13:
1:
5209:
5085:Erection of Cottages Act 1588
4657:The Battle for Tolmers Square
3741:Malone, Sam (8 August 2013).
3442:Ramiro, Joana (12 May 2015).
3238:. London24. 14 November 2012.
2029:The Battle for Tolmers Square
1839:. Unfinished Monument Press.
1326:
1260:
769:
203:In 1649 at St George's Hill,
194:Erection of Cottages Act 1775
178:Erection of Cottages Act 1588
5651:Revolutionary Housing League
3847:. London. 26 February 2019.
2391:Figen Gunes (26 July 2012).
2051:Longstaffe-Gowan, T. (2012)
1339:Reeve, Kesia (11 May 2011),
1274:had previously occupied the
837:(e.g. breaking a door down).
406:Housing activists including
7:
5787:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3280:Hern, Alex (4 March 2013).
2750:, London: Daily Telegraph,
2722:, London: Daily Telegraph,
2694:, London: Daily Telegraph,
2643:The Section 6 Legal Warning
2395:. Waltham Forest Guardian.
2031:. Routledge & K. Paul.
1657:Ed. Wates and Wolmar (1980)
1304:
1248:Camelot Property Management
748:
437:The BBC documentary series
10:
6132:
5611:Landless Workers' Movement
5596:Homeless Workers' Movement
5100:Land Registration Act 2002
4666:(2012) 4 pp. 125–146.
1092:
1073:
894:
773:
557:magazine in its basement.
517:, which screened twice on
515:Tolmers: Beginning or End?
116:
83:of 1381 and again for the
68:. Land may be occupied by
5986:
5880:
5857:The Strategy of the Snail
5694:
5558:
5217:
5159:
5113:
5072:
5006:
4885:
4854:
4768:
4757:
4733:
2287:Empty Homes Figures 2009
2245:The Independent on Sunday
1659:Squatting: The Real Story
1528:"A Land Reform Manifesto"
1135:
780:Historically, there is a
663:There have been squatted
356:was a squatted street in
109:Under Section 144 of the
5808:Squatting the real story
4923:Bloomsbury Social Centre
4649:Squatting the real story
4627:History Workshop Journal
3107:12 December 2011 at the
3064:27 February 2013 at the
3059:SQUASH campaign launched
2963:27 December 2012 at the
2535:18 February 2012 at the
2378:10.3167/cont.2016.040109
2178:Squatting the Real Story
1705:History Workshop Journal
1679:"Chalfont St Giles 1946"
1403:, BBC, 31 October 2010,
1345:, Crisis, archived from
1064:Bloomsbury Social Centre
1048:
669:UK Social Centre Network
620:
588:
540:
363:
323:In 1969, members of the
259:
169:, or "one-night house".
6066:Homelessness in England
5850:The Silverado Squatters
5136:Principality of Sealand
4636:Jonathan Cape: London.
4458:Manchester Evening News
4398:Manchester Evening News
3797:6 December 2017 at the
3778:1 November 2011 at the
2663:"Early day motion 1545"
2619:"Criminal Law Act 1977"
1311:Homelessness in England
1165:Hampstead Garden Suburb
1159:, son of Libyan leader
614:Brighton Photo Biennial
563:Wapping Autonomy Centre
509:and produced a report,
306:Principality of Sealand
5822:The Cambridge Squatter
3083:30 August 2017 at the
2880:"Grant Schapps tweets"
2857:, News From Brighton,
2551:Sir William Blackstone
2437:"About Random Artists"
2222:30 August 2017 at the
1835:Faiers, Chris (1990).
1807:5 January 2008 at the
1707:(1988) 25(1): 100–126.
1177:Institute of Directors
1105:
1058:
917:, Conservative MP for
910:
766:
487:
460:
390:Greater London Council
272:
149:16th- and 17th-century
57:
45:
37:
5586:Eurodusnie Collective
5566:Abahlali baseMjondolo
5090:Criminal Law Act 1977
4958:M11 link road protest
4948:Kew Bridge Ecovillage
4811:London Street Commune
4279:. 12 September 2014.
2461:Macindoe, M. (2011).
1926:31 pp 528–545 (2005).
1582:Mingay, G.E. (2014).
1511:Criminal Law Act 1977
1321:Squatting in Scotland
1169:2011 Libyan civil war
1100:
1056:
1006:After criminalisation
907:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
904:
881:Civil Procedure Rules
875:Civil Procedure Rules
822:Criminal Law Act 1977
816:Criminal Law Act 1977
756:
719:Kew Bridge Ecovillage
673:RampART Social Centre
478:
458:
325:London Street Commune
267:
51:
43:
35:
6081:English property law
6076:English criminal law
5933:Occupation (protest)
5745:In Krakende Welstand
5636:Picture the Homeless
5131:Occupation (protest)
4983:Spike Surplus Scheme
4677:UK Squatting Archive
4546:The Herts Advertiser
3718:. 29 November 2012.
3688:. 23 November 2012.
3658:. 21 November 2012.
3476:. SQUASH. May 2016.
2566:. 29 November 2005.
2492:in Organise issue 69
2310:. 20 December 2009.
2105:. 22 February 2014.
2027:Wates, Nick (1976).
1918:7 March 2013 at the
1863:. 29 November 2005.
1373:, London: Guardian,
1349:on 28 September 2011
1194:The political party
994:Coronavirus pandemic
689:Spike Surplus Scheme
527:Tolmers Peoples Plan
469:Tottenham Court Road
432:housing co-operative
295:housing associations
250:Clementine Churchill
5836:The Harvest Gypsies
5666:The City is For All
5240:Antigua and Barbuda
5141:Reclaim the Streets
4632:Lessing, D. (1985)
4339:. 1 November 2015.
4309:. 21 January 2017.
3009:on 4 September 2012
2488:14 May 2013 at the
2294:5 June 2011 at the
2193:. 10 October 2012.
2134:in Aufheben 4, 1995
1822:"Reading Room Only"
1722:Webber, H. (2012).
1432:13 May 2019 at the
1211:Elephant and Castle
812:in London in 2007.
737:Duke of Westminster
531:compulsory purchase
374:Squatters' Handbook
6096:Poverty in England
6086:Housing in England
6051:Affordable housing
5888:Adverse possession
5843:The Legacy of Luna
5829:The Good Terrorist
5661:Take Back the Land
5606:Justice Not Crisis
5126:New Age Travellers
5080:Adverse possession
5059:Heathcote Williams
4821:Really Free School
4806:Justice Not Crisis
4689:What's this place?
4659:Routledge: London.
4634:The Good Terrorist
4610:Bailey, R. (1973)
3598:. 6 October 2012.
3568:. 4 October 2012.
3184:www.justice.gov.uk
3035:. 31 August 2012.
1769:(1973) Penguin:UK
1637:Statutes at Large.
1453:. 31 August 2012.
1106:
1059:
911:
776:Adverse possession
767:
763:University College
658:Justice Not Crisis
650:South East England
630:Empty Homes Agency
601:in London and the
489:Students from the
461:
428:Heathcote Williams
273:
213:Gerrard Winstanley
70:New Age travellers
58:
46:
38:
6106:Real property law
6071:English civil law
6004:
6003:
5938:Pavement dwellers
5871:We, the Invisible
5801:Squatter's Rights
5703:A Squatter's Tale
5591:Exodus Collective
5300:England and Wales
5177:
5176:
5007:Notable squatters
4867:Bonnington Square
4786:Exodus Collective
4655:Wates, N. (1976)
4652:Bay Leaf: London.
4614:Penguin: London.
3686:Bristol Indymedia
3566:Bristol Indymedia
3388:. 24 April 2013.
3091:15 September 2011
2308:"Okasional Cafes"
2230:28 September 2012
1811:21 September 1969
1661:(Bay Leaf Books)
1593:978-0-582-25725-2
1235:Carpenters Estate
1189:Buckingham Palace
1036:An activist from
1000:COVID-19 pandemic
820:Section 6 of the
656:. Groups such as
597:at Twyford Down,
511:Tolmers Destroyed
228:Post-World War II
219:occupied disused
174:Elizabethan times
96:Bonnington Square
16:(Redirected from
6123:
6101:Poverty in Wales
6091:Housing in Wales
6033:
6032:
6031:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6012:
5994:
5993:
5864:Two Up, Two Down
5773:Miracle in Milan
5671:The Land is Ours
5646:Reclaim The City
5204:
5197:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5167:
5166:
5064:Christian Wolmar
4898:102 Eaton Square
4855:Legalized squats
4836:The Land is Ours
4763:
4762:
4746:Right to housing
4720:
4713:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4578:. 14 July 2018.
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3908:. 9 March 2011.
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3789:
3783:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3154:www.judiciary.uk
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3111:1 November 2011.
3098:
3092:
3074:
3068:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3005:. Archived from
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2775:. Archived from
2769:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2422:Hoby, Hermione,
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2259:
2248:
2237:
2231:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:Bay Leaf:London.
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2065:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2024:
2013:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1933:
1927:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1824:. 25 March 2011.
1818:
1812:
1802:News On This Day
1796:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1728:
1719:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1669:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1559:Hammond, Barbara
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1523:
1514:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1336:
1276:Hulme Hippodrome
1207:Aylesbury estate
1185:102 Eaton Square
1145:Transition Towns
1027:Hove Crown Court
923:Early Day Motion
683:was occupied in
581:in east London.
577:all squatted in
498:terraced housing
304:Since 1967, the
104:Invisible Circus
89:Second World War
81:Peasants' Revolt
21:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5982:
5963:Squatters union
5943:Pueblos jóvenes
5876:
5690:
5601:Homes Not Jails
5554:
5460:Solomon Islands
5213:
5208:
5178:
5173:
5155:
5109:
5073:Legal framework
5068:
5002:
4881:
4850:
4769:Squatter groups
4764:
4760:
4755:
4729:
4724:
4673:
4600:
4598:Further reading
4595:
4585:
4583:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4419:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4369:. 3 July 2016.
4361:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3802:Daily Telegraph
3799:Wayback Machine
3790:
3786:
3780:Wayback Machine
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3680:
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3675:
3665:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3505:The Independent
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3109:Wayback Machine
3099:
3095:
3085:Wayback Machine
3075:
3071:
3066:Wayback Machine
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2965:Wayback Machine
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
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2771:
2770:
2766:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2543:
2537:Wayback Machine
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2490:Wayback Machine
2481:
2477:
2471:978-190647743-1
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2296:Wayback Machine
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2247:12 October 2003
2238:
2234:
2224:Wayback Machine
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2191:"Another Space"
2189:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2151:TheGuardian.com
2142:
2138:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2025:
2016:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1934:
1930:
1920:Wayback Machine
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1809:Wayback Machine
1797:
1793:
1784:
1780:
1764:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1576:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1434:Wayback Machine
1423:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1307:
1294:
1263:
1161:Muammar Gaddafi
1150:judicial review
1138:
1095:
1076:
1051:
1008:
996:
928:Daily Telegraph
915:Mike Weatherley
913:In March 2011,
899:
893:
877:
855:
818:
810:Hampstead Heath
778:
772:
751:
623:
591:
575:Paul Whitehouse
543:
501:redevelopment.
453:
424:David Rappaport
366:
341:Clifford Harper
318:Paddy Roy Bates
286:London boroughs
278:council housing
262:
236:. In Brighton,
230:
151:
123:Norman Conquest
119:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6129:
6119:
6118:
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5881:Related topics
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5738:Garbage Dreams
5734:
5731:Emergency Exit
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5686:Zone to Defend
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5039:Harry Hallowes
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4963:Matilda Centre
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4671:External links
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2596:. 18 June 2018
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2014:
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1944:(4): 589–598.
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1837:Eel Pie Dharma
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1555:Hammond, J. L.
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921:, proposed an
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826:slum landlords
817:
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806:Harry Hallowes
794:St Agnes Place
774:Main article:
771:
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757:A property in
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729:Da! collective
665:social centres
622:
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603:Newbury bypass
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571:Charlie Higson
559:Centro Iberico
542:
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473:Euston station
452:
451:Tolmers Square
449:
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354:St Agnes Place
337:Eel Pie Island
314:HM Fort Roughs
269:St Agnes Place
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217:True Levellers
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5794:Shadow Cities
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5780:Night Lodgers
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5114:Linked topics
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4973:Oval Mansions
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4953:Lyndhurst Way
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4796:Grow Heathrow
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4642:0-224-02323-3
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4612:The Squatters
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4515:New Statesman
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4061:New Statesman
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3804:28 April 2011
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3782:28 April 2011
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3287:New Statesman
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2779:on 1 May 2011
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2502:Pidd, Helen.
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2019:
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2009:New Statesman
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1767:The Squatters
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1571:. p. 31.
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700:Matthew Stone
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599:M11 link road
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535:direct action
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5948:Rooftop slum
5928:Homelessness
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5029:Piers Corbyn
5019:Baron Bassam
4998:Titnore Wood
4993:Sutton House
4968:Medina House
4826:Spiral Tribe
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3747:Wales Online
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3536:Bristol Post
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3210:The Guardian
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3129:Judiciary.uk
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3053:
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3032:
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3007:the original
2997:
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2926:
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2900:
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2874:
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2807:. Retrieved
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:the original
2767:
2756:, retrieved
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2739:
2728:, retrieved
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2683:
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2657:
2648:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2598:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2558:
2544:
2528:Didymus, M.
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2497:
2478:
2462:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2431:
2426:, April 2009
2424:The Observer
2423:
2419:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2386:
2369:
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2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2339:The Guardian
2338:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2302:
2283:
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2244:
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2228:The Guardian
2227:
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2102:
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2073:Bartlett 100
2072:
2052:
2047:
2028:
2008:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1982:The Guardian
1981:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1923:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1855:
1836:
1830:
1816:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1766:
1765:Bailey, Ron
1746:. Retrieved
1734:
1730:
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1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1673:
1658:
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1611:
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1577:
1563:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:The Guardian
1531:
1491:. Retrieved
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1425:
1420:
1409:, retrieved
1399:
1379:, retrieved
1369:
1362:
1351:, retrieved
1347:the original
1341:
1334:
1295:
1287:
1283:Andy Burnham
1280:
1264:
1255:Free parties
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1204:
1193:
1173:
1154:
1139:
1131:
1115:
1110:The Gremlins
1109:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1084:led to riots
1080:Stokes Croft
1077:
1060:
1043:
1035:
1031:The Guardian
1030:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1009:
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988:
984:
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968:Grant Shapps
963:The Guardian
962:
960:
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926:
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886:
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819:
790:unregistered
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627:
624:
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592:
583:
565:. Comedians
551:Olive Morris
544:
526:
523:
514:
510:
507:Tolmers News
506:
503:
488:
479:
462:
438:
436:
416:Centre Point
405:
401:Piers Corbyn
394:
382:
378:
373:
367:
352:
322:
303:
274:
254:
247:
238:Harry Cowley
234:World War II
231:
202:
188:; 0.01
171:
152:
143:enclose land
135:
120:
108:
106:in Bristol.
93:
78:
59:
29:
6061:DIY culture
5953:Shanty town
5676:We Are Here
5616:Mad Housers
5450:South Korea
5430:Philippines
5405:Netherlands
5049:Jim Radford
5024:Chumbawamba
4938:City Racing
4908:491 Gallery
4893:12 Bar Club
4664:Ex Historia
4154:Independent
3999:Independent
3484:7 September
3265:13 December
3220:13 December
2162:29 November
1789:August 2005
1737:: 125–146.
1731:Ex Historia
1493:7 September
1267:Cornerhouse
1200:Kate Hudson
1118:Cardiff Bay
1082:in Bristol
743:Raven's Ait
696:491 Gallery
654:East Anglia
483:the squares
465:Somers Town
412:Jack Dromey
408:Jim Radford
333:moral panic
310:micronation
282:Jim Radford
221:common land
184:(1.62
163:common land
74:treesitters
6045:Categories
5898:Campamento
5695:In culture
5365:Kazakhstan
5285:Costa Rica
5260:Bangladesh
5218:By country
5146:Romanichal
5014:The 101ers
4903:121 Centre
4877:Villa Road
4734:Influences
4620:0140523006
3825:11 January
3726:6 November
3696:6 November
3666:6 November
3636:6 November
3606:6 November
3576:6 November
3507:. London.
3419:. London.
3396:7 November
3364:7 November
3331:7 November
3257:. London.
3212:. London.
3076:Malik, S.
2987:8 November
2942:8 November
2916:8 November
2890:31 October
2865:8 November
2837:8 November
2539:1 May 2009
2447:10 January
2366:Contention
2349:21 January
2318:10 January
2273:8 November
2201:10 January
1911:Glynn, S.
1775:0140523006
1567:. London:
1327:References
1271:Manchester
1269:cinema in
1261:Manchester
1223:Sweets Way
1196:Left Unity
782:common law
770:Common law
646:Manchester
636:(21,532),
634:Birmingham
555:Black Flag
547:121 Centre
467:, between
445:Villa Road
386:Race Today
358:Kennington
299:mutual aid
200:. c. 32).
190:sq mi
5968:Tent city
5918:Gecekondu
5903:Cantegril
5752:Kill City
5717:Dark Days
5559:Movements
5540:West Bank
5535:Venezuela
5470:Sri Lanka
5250:Australia
5245:Argentina
5211:Squatting
5054:Sid Rawle
4872:Frestonia
4791:Focus E15
3626:Wordpress
3100:BBC News
3013:9 January
2629:18 August
2239:Fallon A
2130:Aufheben
1992:15 August
1897:9 January
1871:9 January
1748:29 August
1689:9 January
1513:section 6
1298:St Albans
1242:Guy Hands
1237:in 2014.
1215:Focus E15
1181:Pall Mall
1038:Focus E15
931:in which
868:landlords
864:licensees
761:owned by
702:from the
642:Liverpool
640:(24,796)
420:Frestonia
291:Redbridge
205:Weybridge
198:15 Geo. 3
132:borderers
127:commoners
100:Frestonia
5996:Category
5815:Suburbia
5550:Zimbabwe
5495:Thailand
5480:Suriname
5455:Slovenia
5440:Scotland
5420:Pakistan
5380:Malaysia
5335:Honduras
5275:Cambodia
5169:Category
5034:Ian Dury
4801:Justice?
4751:Tŷ unnos
4586:13 April
4580:Archived
4556:13 April
4550:Archived
4525:14 April
4519:Archived
4494:14 April
4488:Archived
4484:Guardian
4437:14 April
4431:Archived
4377:14 April
4371:Archived
4347:14 April
4341:Archived
4317:14 April
4311:Archived
4287:14 April
4281:Archived
4257:14 April
4251:Archived
4247:Guardian
4226:14 April
4220:Archived
4216:Guardian
4195:14 April
4189:Archived
4185:Guardian
4164:12 April
4158:Archived
4133:14 April
4127:Archived
4123:Guardian
4096:Archived
4065:Archived
4040:14 April
4034:Archived
4030:Guardian
4009:14 April
4003:Archived
3978:14 April
3972:Archived
3947:14 April
3941:Archived
3916:10 March
3910:Archived
3886:10 March
3880:Archived
3855:21 March
3849:Archived
3819:Archived
3795:Archived
3776:Archived
3757:14 April
3751:Archived
3720:Archived
3690:Archived
3660:Archived
3630:Archived
3600:Archived
3570:Archived
3546:14 April
3540:Archived
3515:27 April
3509:Archived
3478:Archived
3458:12 April
3452:Archived
3427:27 March
3421:Archived
3417:Guardian
3390:Archived
3358:Archived
3325:Archived
3298:31 March
3292:Archived
3259:Archived
3214:Archived
3189:25 April
3164:25 April
3158:Archived
3134:25 April
3105:Archived
3081:Archived
3062:Archived
3037:Archived
3033:BBC News
2981:Archived
2961:Archived
2956:Hansard
2936:Archived
2910:Archived
2884:Archived
2859:archived
2831:archived
2803:Archived
2752:archived
2724:archived
2696:archived
2667:Archived
2623:Archived
2600:28 April
2594:BBC News
2568:Archived
2533:Archived
2514:4 August
2508:Archived
2486:Archived
2441:Archived
2397:Archived
2343:Archived
2312:Archived
2292:Archived
2267:Archived
2220:Archived
2195:Archived
2156:Archived
2107:Archived
2103:Guardian
2077:Archived
1986:Archived
1962:Etoe, C
1916:Archived
1891:Archived
1865:Archived
1805:Archived
1739:Archived
1683:Archived
1635:Basket.
1561:(1912).
1484:Archived
1455:Archived
1451:BBC News
1430:Archived
1405:archived
1375:archived
1305:See also
1265:The old
1102:Gremlins
909:in 2011.
847:trespass
749:Legality
733:grade II
721:and the
610:Justice?
495:Georgian
167:Tŷ unnos
159:taxation
56:, London
6023:England
6009:Portals
5908:Colonia
5759:Lefties
5581:Diggers
5530:Vanuatu
5525:Uruguay
5510:Ukraine
5500:Tunisia
5435:Romania
5410:Nigeria
5395:Namibia
5390:Myanmar
5375:Liberia
5355:Ireland
5305:Estonia
5290:Croatia
5255:Bahamas
5230:Algeria
5225:Albania
4978:rampART
4846:!Wowow!
4841:WOMBLES
4741:Diggers
4463:10 June
4102:15 June
4071:15 June
3057:SQUASH
3043:20 June
2403:26 July
1569:Longman
1539:22 July
1461:20 June
1171:began.
1126:Twitter
1093:Cardiff
1074:Bristol
1013:Romford
952:Shelter
704:!WOWOW!
685:Hackney
579:Hackney
440:Lefties
348:commune
329:Dr John
137:demesne
117:History
85:Diggers
5913:Favela
5545:Zambia
5514:Crimea
5505:Uganda
5490:Taiwan
5445:Serbia
5415:Norway
5385:Mexico
5325:Guyana
5320:Greece
5270:Brazil
5265:Bhutan
5235:Angola
4831:SQUASH
4640:
4618:
2809:24 May
2783:24 May
2758:24 May
2730:24 May
2702:24 May
2673:24 May
2574:24 May
2469:
2113:13 May
2083:13 May
2035:
1843:
1773:
1665:
1590:
1411:24 May
1381:24 May
1353:24 May
1227:Barnet
1219:Newham
1136:London
956:Crisis
798:London
759:Oxford
687:. The
397:London
335:. The
209:Surrey
6035:Wales
5485:Syria
5475:Sudan
5465:Spain
5400:Nepal
5370:Kenya
5360:Italy
5340:India
5330:Haiti
5315:Ghana
5280:Chile
3125:(PDF)
2372:(1).
1742:(PDF)
1727:(PDF)
1487:(PDF)
1480:(PDF)
1436:, BBC
1049:2010s
638:Leeds
621:2000s
589:1990s
541:1980s
364:1970s
345:hippy
260:1960s
182:acres
62:squat
5958:Slum
5923:Home
5425:Peru
5350:Iraq
5345:Iran
5310:Fiji
4862:BASE
4638:ISBN
4616:ISBN
4588:2019
4558:2019
4527:2019
4496:2019
4465:2020
4439:2019
4405:2022
4379:2019
4349:2019
4319:2019
4289:2019
4259:2019
4228:2019
4197:2019
4166:2019
4135:2019
4104:2019
4073:2019
4042:2019
4011:2019
3980:2019
3968:Vice
3949:2019
3937:Vice
3918:2011
3888:2011
3857:2019
3827:2013
3759:2019
3728:2015
3698:2015
3668:2015
3638:2015
3608:2015
3578:2015
3548:2019
3517:2011
3486:2016
3460:2019
3429:2019
3398:2013
3366:2013
3333:2013
3300:2013
3267:2016
3222:2016
3191:2020
3166:2020
3136:2020
3045:2018
3015:2013
2989:2011
2944:2011
2918:2011
2892:2017
2867:2011
2839:2011
2811:2011
2785:2011
2760:2011
2732:2011
2704:2011
2675:2011
2631:2011
2602:2021
2576:2011
2516:2014
2467:ISBN
2449:2013
2405:2012
2351:2012
2320:2013
2275:2011
2203:2013
2164:2019
2115:2019
2085:2019
2033:ISBN
1994:2018
1899:2013
1873:2013
1841:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1750:2015
1691:2013
1663:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1541:2021
1495:2012
1463:2018
1413:2011
1383:2011
1355:2011
1221:and
954:and
919:Hove
866:and
857:The
694:The
679:the
652:and
573:and
545:The
519:BBC2
471:and
410:and
368:The
98:and
4576:BBC
4427:BBC
4367:BBC
4337:BBC
4307:BBC
4277:BBC
4092:BBC
3906:RFI
3845:BBC
3087:in
2374:doi
2243:in
2226:in
1946:doi
1922:in
1225:in
1217:in
1209:in
1179:in
796:in
463:In
312:on
207:in
172:In
72:or
6047::
4574:.
4548:.
4544:.
4517:.
4513:.
4486:.
4482:.
4456:.
4429:.
4425:.
4413:^
4396:.
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