386:
387:
1107:-led "revolution" in 1994 had taken control of both Houses of Congress, federal control of and spending on education soared. That trend continued unabated despite the fact that the Republican Party made abolition of the department a cornerstone of 1996 platform and campaign promises, calling it an inappropriate federal intrusion into local, state, and family affairs. The GOP platform read: "The Federal government has no constitutional authority to be involved in school curricula or to control jobs in the market place. This is why we will abolish the Department of Education, end federal meddling in our schools, and promote family choice at all levels of learning."
3014:
61:
49:
388:
389:
1196:
1131:
2842:
73:
1496:
911:
3777:
1173:, which reauthorized the Elementary Secondary Education Act. "In December 2015, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was signed into law, reauthorizing the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and replacing the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). ESEA, the federal law that authorizes federal funding for K-12 schools, represents the nation's commitment to equal educational opportunity for all students and has influenced the education of millions of children."
1510:
5284:
3753:
383:
1023:
functions of the departments of
Defense, Justice, Housing and Urban Development, and Agriculture, as well as a few other federal entities. Among the federal education-related programs that were not proposed to be transferred were Headstart, the Department of Agriculture's school lunch and nutrition programs, the Department of the Interior's Native Americans' education programs, and the Department of Labor's education and training programs.
1524:
900:
3765:
390:
3839:
1057:
As of 1979, the Office of
Education had 3,000 employees and an annual budget of $ 12 billion. Congress appropriated to the Department of Education an annual budget of $ 14 billion and 17,000 employees when establishing the Department of Education. During the 1980 presidential campaign, Gov. Reagan
1134:
A construction project to repair and update the building façade at the
Department of Education headquarters in 2002 resulted in the installation of structures at all of the entrances to protect employees and visitors from falling debris. ED redesigned these protective structures to promote the
1022:
In 1979, President Carter advocated for creating a cabinet-level
Department of Education. Carter's plan was to transfer most of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare's education-related functions to the Department of Education. Carter also planned to transfer the education-related
339:(DoDEA) oversees schools located on American military bases and the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Education supports tribally-controlled schools. The quality of higher education institutions and their degrees are maintained through an informal private process known as
3702:
3919:
3944:
3969:
3964:
299:. It has 4,400 employees – the smallest staff of the Cabinet agencies – and an annual budget of $ 68 billion. The President's 2023 Budget request is for $ 88.3 billion, which includes funding for children with disabilities (
3815:
2901:
2419:
2811:
Examining the
Policies and Priorities of the U.S. Department of Education. Hearing before the Committee on Education and Labor. U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, First Session (April 10,
1336:
2392:
2361:
3899:
4605:
3914:
3874:
3989:
3959:
1058:
called for the total elimination of the U.S. Department of
Education, severe curtailment of bilingual education, and massive cutbacks in the federal role in education. Once in office, President Reagan
3979:
3808:
1738:
4476:
683:
3824:
3801:
3217:
4600:
973:
signed legislation for a
Department of Education. It was seen as a way to collect information and statistics about the nation's schools and provide advice to schools in the same way the
2558:
4019:
3904:
3728:
4292:
3671:
3107:
2932:
3541:
3112:
1341:
4156:
4451:
4311:
3631:
888:
492:
335:, this means the federal government and Department of Education are not involved in determining curricula or educational standards or establishing schools or colleges. The
4941:
3849:
2209:
1362:
2108:
158:
4829:
4797:
4275:
4009:
3389:
2851:
797:
3341:
111:
3864:
3561:
3275:
3210:
1932:
4014:
1059:
496:
4151:
3894:
3036:
1357:
1019:
promulgated "Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953." The
Federal Security Agency was abolished and most of its functions were transferred to the newly formed DHEW.
5004:
2658:
Young, Michelle D.; Winn, Kathleen M.; Reedy, Marcy A. (13 October 2017). "The Every
Student Succeeds Act: Strengthening the Focus on Educational Leadership".
1674:
1331:
1163:
139:
2711:
985:). Barnard served as the first commissioner of education but resigned when the office was reconfigured as a bureau in the Department of Interior known as the
4410:
4336:
3859:
3446:
3265:
997:
770:
568:
281:
5335:
4672:
3909:
3203:
1701:
1038:, and deemed it an unnecessary and illegal federal bureaucratic intrusion into local affairs. However, many see the department as constitutional under the
4265:
2925:
2415:
846:
792:
654:
2898:
2738:
1728:
5024:
4667:
4481:
4359:
836:
501:
5320:
5059:
4210:
3999:
3974:
3954:
745:
364:
332:
2520:
5330:
4655:
4173:
3089:
1396:
824:
2441:
2384:
2357:
4625:
4178:
3769:
3601:
3382:
939:
777:
673:
662:
3869:
5315:
4146:
4141:
4136:
3844:
3336:
2918:
2587:
953:
870:
1118:
administration, which made reform of federal education a key priority of the president's first term. In 2008 and 2012, presidential candidate
3606:
3270:
3134:
2552:
4972:
4824:
4792:
4523:
4004:
3949:
3310:
3056:
1311:
678:
602:
277:
4684:
4376:
4245:
3924:
3793:
3226:
3166:
3144:
3022:
2975:
2640:
2182:
1664:
1611:
1572:
1542:
1306:
1260:
735:
725:
668:
300:
225:
2073:
2041:
2008:
1089:
Address, he pledged: "The budget plan I submit to you on Feb. 8 will realize major savings by dismantling the
Department of Education."
3994:
3681:
3375:
3300:
1651:
1618:
1537:
952:
For 2006, the ED discretionary budget was $ 56 billion and the mandatory budget contained $ 23 billion. In 2009 it received additional
703:
612:
421:
4645:
4615:
4538:
4185:
3934:
3889:
3471:
3326:
1695:
1604:
1479:
992:
Over the years, the office remained relatively small, operating under different titles and housed in various agencies, including the
782:
760:
622:
506:
1070:
The Republican Party platform of 1980 called for the elimination of the Department of Education created under Carter, and President
4844:
4812:
4503:
4381:
4369:
4200:
3984:
3424:
3305:
3280:
3002:
1631:
1255:
1075:
993:
878:
829:
336:
285:
241:
17:
2618:
5079:
4883:
4839:
4819:
4807:
4787:
4588:
4131:
4121:
4112:
4073:
3757:
3240:
974:
819:
765:
607:
463:
273:
129:
3854:
2256:
4593:
4285:
4052:
3884:
3738:
3718:
3636:
3616:
3591:
3536:
3139:
3040:
2095:
1827:
1590:
1372:
1265:
1082:
874:
802:
585:
430:
308:
2206:
5109:
4895:
4343:
4331:
3676:
3581:
3441:
3171:
2138:
1577:
882:
730:
632:
531:
521:
4561:
3641:
3626:
3566:
3516:
3351:
3346:
3331:
3245:
3045:
3030:
2985:
2966:
1625:
1379:
1367:
1272:
1211:
1179:
suggested dismantling the department and moving some of its programs to other departments, while eliminating programs like
1001:
787:
720:
649:
595:
573:
563:
296:
216:
2322:
5074:
4922:
4834:
4802:
4771:
4766:
4431:
4398:
4163:
3733:
3596:
3556:
3496:
3285:
3250:
3060:
2889:
1326:
932:
807:
590:
553:
412:
4988:
4556:
4548:
4471:
4466:
3586:
3461:
3260:
2796:
2782:
1316:
708:
617:
558:
316:
143:
4168:
2702:"President Bush Signs H.R. 584, Designates U.S. Department of Education as the Lyndon Baines Johnson Federal Building"
2333:
4751:
3929:
3646:
3551:
3526:
3501:
3295:
3290:
1768:
986:
449:
116:
31:
2701:
1447:
Advisory Commission on Accessible Instructional Materials in Postsecondary Education for Students with Disabilities
1114:
passed a resolution to abolish the Department of Education. Abolition of the organization was not pursued under the
5325:
5135:
4513:
4498:
4364:
3879:
3666:
3571:
3546:
3521:
3476:
3466:
3456:
2869:
1243:
841:
526:
516:
367:, and works with federal partners to ensure proper education for homeless and runaway youth in the United States.
5140:
4900:
4873:
4860:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4306:
3686:
3506:
3486:
3481:
3451:
3356:
2998:
2103:
1806:
1250:
1051:
578:
511:
350:
Establishing policies on federal financial aid for education, and distributing as well as monitoring those funds.
3195:
2220:
4965:
4704:
4491:
4426:
4195:
4076:
3621:
3576:
3491:
3399:
2009:"Department of Education | Member Agency | United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH)"
1079:
1047:
1027:
982:
925:
472:
328:
1151:. The department's budget increased by $ 14 billion between 2002 and 2004, from $ 46 billion to $ 60 billion.
5039:
4714:
4635:
4228:
3656:
3531:
1403:
548:
4949:
4932:
4709:
4533:
4456:
4316:
4235:
4190:
4126:
4084:
3723:
3611:
3511:
3076:
1597:
1386:
1092:
By 1984 the GOP had dropped the call for elimination from its platform, and with the election of President
698:
3823:
2880:
2516:
1147:, the department primarily focused on elementary and secondary education, expanding its reach through the
4571:
3661:
3065:
2129:
Warren, Donald R. (1999). "United States Department of Education (ED)". In Altenbaugh, Richard J. (ed.).
1321:
147:
5095:
5054:
4679:
4630:
4446:
4107:
4045:
3939:
3418:
2877:– Informational digests on educational topics produced by the U.S. Department of Education before 1983.
1789:
1707:
1562:
1170:
1043:
1031:
2739:"Trump and Project 2025 are attacking the Department of Education. How might they reshape US schools?"
5203:
5153:
4890:
4508:
2283:
1111:
812:
644:
340:
2591:
60:
48:
5191:
4660:
4486:
4436:
1657:
1567:
1148:
1136:
715:
3840:
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics
2167:
1195:
4912:
2993:
2232:
1236:
1008:
2856:
1906:
5115:
4980:
3651:
3367:
2572:
2218:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U. S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875"
2160:
2644:
2012:
1802:
1159:
1139:. The structures were temporary and were removed in 2008. Source: U.S. Department of Education
5287:
5227:
5209:
4957:
4461:
4405:
4393:
4321:
4250:
4038:
3097:
2847:
2069:
2034:
1983:
1096:
in 1988, the Republican position evolved in almost lockstep with that of the Democrats, with
688:
269:
5215:
5049:
4878:
4255:
4095:
3781:
2789:
Cabinetmakers: Story of the Three-Year Battle to Establish the U.S. Department of Education
1680:
1501:
1465:
1180:
1016:
915:
750:
740:
693:
8:
5221:
5159:
5147:
5044:
4578:
4566:
4528:
4298:
4240:
4087:
3084:
2228:
1557:
2910:
996:
and the former United States Department of Health Education and Welfare (DHEW) (now the
4917:
4719:
4223:
2841:
2683:
2614:
2483:
2302:
1130:
1086:
2255:. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Education. September 2010. p. 1.
343:, over which the Department of Education has no direct public jurisdictional control.
5069:
5034:
4996:
4518:
2884:
2816:
2792:
2778:
2746:
2687:
2675:
2491:
2475:
2248:
2152:
2144:
2134:
1645:
The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act
1472:
1093:
2865:
2319:
1000:(DHHS)). An unsuccessful attempt at creating a Department of Education, headed by a
5101:
2893:
2860:
2667:
2292:
1852:
1638:
1529:
904:
151:
1798:
1337:
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
72:
5251:
5185:
5167:
4640:
4280:
4270:
4218:
3225:
2905:
2471:
2456:
2340:
Transmitted to the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives, March 12, 1953.
2337:
2326:
2224:
2213:
1689:
1515:
1039:
1423:
956:
funding of $ 102 billion. As of 2011, the discretionary budget is $ 70 billion.
4583:
4260:
2962:
2706:
1155:
1144:
1115:
1026:
Upgrading Education to cabinet-level status in 1979 was opposed by many in the
970:
212:
77:
Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building, Department Headquarters
4606:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
1670:
2005: Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005 (HERA) (Pub. L. No. 109-171)
5309:
5273:
4868:
2775:
Politics of Federal Reorganization: Creating the U.S. Department of Education
2750:
2679:
2671:
2479:
1958:
1104:
1071:
978:
755:
173:
160:
3182:
2809:
2330:
2156:
5239:
5233:
5064:
4441:
4061:
2971:
2331:
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953. Title 5: Appendix: Reorganization Plans.
1415:
President's Advisory Board on Historically Black Colleges and Universities
1176:
1012:
289:
221:
2554:
Elimination Lost: What happened to abolishing the Department of Education?
1881:
1457:
National Board of the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education
1042:, and that the funding role of the department is constitutional under the
5266:
5245:
5012:
4907:
4326:
1907:"President's FY 2022 Budget Request for the U.S. Department of Education"
1760:
331:
is decentralized. Due to the courts and lawmakers' interpretation of the
30:
For the earlier incarnation with the same name, established in 1867, see
2487:
1509:
1347:*White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans
5197:
4477:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
1810:
1097:
1078:
to eliminate it as a cabinet post, but he was not able to do so with a
403:
304:
3120:
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans
3104:
White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities
2643:. United States Department of Education. 11 April 2002. Archived from
2306:
1345:*White House Initiative on American Indian and Alaska Native Education
311:, work assistance, among other programs. Its official abbreviation is
4650:
3117:
White House Initiative on American Indian and Alaska Native Education
2217:
1644:
1552:
4601:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
3703:
District of Columbia Office of the State Superintendent of Education
2820:
2495:
2329:
Oral History Interviews. Truman Presidential Library. May 1, 1969;
2297:
2278:
1733:
1685:
2008: Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) (Pub. L. No. 110-315)
1119:
989:
due to concerns it would have too much control over local schools.
866:
276:. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the
359:
Prohibiting discrimination and ensuring equal access to education.
3920:
Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs
1184:
1007:
In 1939, the organization (then a bureau) was transferred to the
3397:
2148:
2072:. U.S. Department of Education Budget Office. 12 February 2011.
353:
Collecting data on America's schools and disseminating research.
4030:
3108:
White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
1882:"Overview and Mission Statement | U.S. Department of Education"
1761:"Overview and Mission Statement - U.S. Department of Education"
1523:
1410:
President's Advisory Board on Tribal Colleges and Universities
899:
3113:
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics
2874:
1675:
Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act
1342:
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics
981:
and leaders of the National Teachers Association (renamed the
4015:
WASC Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges
3227:
Federal executive departments of the United States of America
1547:
3945:
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology
3850:
Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine
2133:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 370–372.
1363:
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
4010:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
3970:
National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts and Sciences
2723:
2115:
2418:. Lexington, North Carolina. New York Times News Service.
2183:"Act to Establish a Federal Department of Education, 1867"
1984:"Tribally-Controlled Schools | Bureau of Indian Education"
977:
helped farmers. The department was originally proposed by
969:
The department's origin goes back to 1867, when President
3865:
Accrediting Council for Continuing Education and Training
2940:
2391:. Spokane, Washington. The New York Times. 12 July 1979.
1933:"The Roles of Federal and State Governments in Education"
1814:
1011:, where it was renamed as the Office of Education. After
2899:
United States Government Manual, Department of Education
1431:
3895:
Association of Advanced Rabbinical and Talmudic Schools
3037:
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
2890:
Works by or about United States Department of Education
2551:
de Rugy, Veronique; Gryphon, Marie (11 February 2004),
1358:
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
1169:
In December 2015 President Barack Obama instituted the
1162:, which designates the ED Headquarters building as the
1122:
campaigned in part on an opposition to the department.
3965:
Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education
2835:
1332:
Student Achievement and School Accountability Programs
1164:
Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building
356:
Focusing national attention on key educational issues.
140:
Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building
3860:
Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges
2243:
2241:
2088:
1294:
Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development
998:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
255:
4673:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
3910:
Commission on English Language Program Accreditation
2416:"Federal Education Branch Is Foundering, Leaderless"
2385:"House Narrowly Passes Department of Education Bill"
1702:
Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
1491:
2517:"Online Backgrounders: The Department of Education"
2040:. U.S. Department of Education. 25 September 2015.
295:The Department of Education is administered by the
280:was split into the Department of Education and the
4668:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
4482:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
3160:Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance
2238:
1790:
5060:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
4000:Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
3975:National Association of Schools of Art and Design
3855:Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
2114:from the original on 1 February 2017 – via
1034:, arguing that the Constitution does not mention
365:United States Interagency Council on Homelessness
303:), pandemic recovery, early childhood education,
65:Flag of the United States Department of Education
53:Seal of the United States Department of Education
5307:
4656:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
3090:Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education
1828:"Department of Education Organization Act, 1979"
1397:Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education
1231:Office of Legislation and Congressional Affairs
319:) but is also abbreviated informally as "DoEd".
4626:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
2253:An Overview of the U.S. Department of Education
2096:"Budget of the US Government, Fiscal Year 2011"
385:
363:The Department of Education is a member of the
3845:Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools
2881:Works by United States Department of Education
2773:Radin, Beryl A., and Willis D. Hawley (1988).
2657:
2550:
2444:. United Press International. 18 October 1979.
1729:"Education Department goes into shutdown mode"
1437:National Advisory Council on Indian Education
346:The department identifies four key functions:
4046:
4020:WASC Senior College and University Commission
3955:Middle States Commission on Secondary Schools
3900:Association of Institutions of Jewish Studies
3809:
3383:
3211:
3187:
2926:
2612:
2320:"Oral History Interview with Oscar R. Ewing."
1876:
1874:
933:
4524:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
4411:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
4005:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
3950:Middle States Commission on Higher Education
3057:Office of Elementary and Secondary Education
2641:"Paige Fields Team to Leave No Child Behind"
1312:Office of Elementary and Secondary Education
327:Unlike the systems of many other countries,
278:Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
112:Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
5336:United States federal executive departments
4685:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
4377:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
4246:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
3915:Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation
3875:American Board of Funeral Service Education
3145:National Assessment of Educational Progress
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2131:Historical dictionary of American education
1665:Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
1612:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
1573:Title 34 of the Code of Federal Regulations
1543:Educational attainment in the United States
1442:Federal Interagency Committee on Education
1261:National Assessment of Educational Progress
1004:, came with the Smith–Towner Bill in 1920.
4053:
4039:
3995:New England Commission of Higher Education
3990:National Association of Schools of Theatre
3816:
3802:
3390:
3376:
3218:
3204:
2933:
2919:
2840:
1956:
1871:
1619:Education for All Handicapped Children Act
1538:Council for Higher Education Accreditation
1430:National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB)
940:
926:
448:Budget of the Department of Education for
71:
4646:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
4539:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
4276:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
3960:Midwifery Education Accreditation Council
3935:Distance Education Accrediting Commission
3890:Association for Biblical Higher Education
2580:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2509:
2457:"The educational legacy of Ronald Reagan"
2413:
2296:
1726:
1696:Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act
1605:Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
1480:National Technical Institute for the Deaf
507:History of education in the United States
5321:1979 establishments in the United States
4884:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
4680:Three Mile Island accident investigation
4382:Department of Education Organization Act
3985:National Association of Schools of Music
3980:National Association of Schools of Dance
3425:Department of Defense Education Activity
3003:National Center for Education Statistics
2736:
2454:
2343:
1632:Department of Education Organization Act
1548:Free Application for Federal Student Aid
1289:Office of the Chief Information Officer
1256:National Center for Education Statistics
1194:
1129:
994:United States Department of the Interior
337:Department of Defense Education Activity
322:
286:Department of Education Organization Act
242:Department of Education Organization Act
5331:Government agencies established in 1979
4589:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
3825:Postsecondary institutional accreditors
3400:education agencies in the United States
1753:
1720:
1652:Improving America's Schools Act of 1994
1352:Office of English Language Acquisition
282:Department of Health and Human Services
130:Federal government of the United States
14:
5308:
4594:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
3885:American Podiatric Medical Association
3140:Education Resources Information Center
3052:Office of English Language Acquisition
3041:Rehabilitation Services Administration
2535:
2414:Hechinger, Fred M (3 September 1979).
2128:
1727:Stratford, Michael (22 January 2018).
1591:Elementary and Secondary Education Act
1583:
1452:National Board for Education Sciences
1373:Rehabilitation Services Administration
1279:Office of the Chief Financial Officer
1266:Education Resources Information Center
1216:Office of Communications and Outreach
1210:
5316:United States Department of Education
5110:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
4896:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
4344:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
4332:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
4034:
3797:
3414:United States Department of Education
3371:
3199:
3186:
3172:National Board for Education Sciences
2942:United States Department of Education
2914:
2868:reports and recommendations from the
2448:
2360:. Associated Press. 9 February 1979.
2180:
2076:from the original on 4 September 2010
2064:
2062:
2047:from the original on 21 February 2017
1825:
1578:National Endowment for the Humanities
1461:
1419:
1385:
1305:
1205:
532:History of education in New York City
522:History of education in Massachusetts
292:signed into law on October 17, 1979.
266:United States Department of Education
4562:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
4504:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
3764:
3046:Office of Special Education Programs
3031:Office of Innovation and Improvement
2660:Educational Administration Quarterly
2621:from the original on 9 December 2008
2571:This article originally appeared in
2561:from the original on 7 December 2013
2523:from the original on 7 November 2013
2181:Kosar, Kevin R. (19 February 2011).
1741:from the original on 25 January 2018
1626:Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
1380:Office of Innovation and Improvement
1368:Office of Special Education Programs
1273:Office of Innovation and Improvement
297:United States secretary of education
4923:Continuity of Government Commission
4432:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
4399:Federal Emergency Management Agency
3167:National Assessment Governing Board
3061:Office of Safe and Healthy Students
1771:from the original on 31 August 2017
1327:Office of Safe and Healthy Students
413:Federal Direct Student Loan Program
24:
4989:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
4472:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
4467:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
4286:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
3905:Association of Theological Schools
3094:Office of Postsecondary Education
2802:
2767:
2613:Stossel, John (10 December 2007).
2358:"Department of Education Outlined"
2259:from the original on 31 March 2020
2059:
1795:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1391:Office of Postsecondary Education
1317:Education Facilities Clearinghouse
381:
317:United States Department of Energy
27:U.S. federal government department
25:
5347:
4266:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
3930:Council on Occupational Education
3925:Council on Chiropractic Education
2827:
2714:from the original on 21 July 2011
2455:Clabaugh, Gary K. (Summer 2004).
2422:from the original on 7 March 2016
2364:from the original on 7 March 2016
1826:Kosar, Kevin R. (15 April 2011).
1420:Associated federal organizations
1199:Department of Education structure
987:United States Office of Education
452:, showing its largest components
117:United States Office of Education
32:United States Office of Education
5283:
5282:
4636:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
4514:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
4499:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
4365:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
4060:
3880:American Osteopathic Association
3775:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3012:
2870:Government Accountability Office
2737:Leingang, Rachel (4 July 2024).
2395:from the original on 13 May 2016
2187:Federal Education Policy History
1832:Federal Education Policy History
1522:
1508:
1494:
1424:Advisory Councils and Committees
1244:Office of Educational Technology
1125:
1065:
1060:significantly reduced its budget
964:
909:
898:
527:History of education in Missouri
517:History of education in Kentucky
59:
47:
5075:Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize
4901:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
4874:Presidential Library and Museum
4307:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4293:Diplomatic relations with China
3163:National Institute for Literacy
2999:Institute of Education Sciences
2957:(Education Department Building)
2730:
2694:
2651:
2633:
2606:
2434:
2407:
2376:
2313:
2271:
2200:
2174:
2122:
2104:Office of Management and Budget
2027:
2001:
1976:
1251:Institute of Education Sciences
1190:
1052:American Federation of Teachers
512:History of education in Chicago
4966:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
4492:Right to Financial Privacy Act
4427:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
4196:Solar power at the White House
4077:President of the United States
3696:Agency of the federal district
3342:Health, Education, and Welfare
2442:"Education Department Created"
1950:
1925:
1899:
1845:
1819:
1783:
1462:Federally aided organizations
1221:Office of the General Counsel
1050:supported the bill, while the
1048:National Education Association
983:National Education Association
847:Full-service community schools
329:education in the United States
13:
1:
5163:(2002 television documentary)
5040:Presidential Medal of Freedom
3276:Housing and Urban Development
3135:National Library of Education
3023:Deputy Secretary of Education
2976:Deputy Secretary of Education
2787:Heffernan, Robert V. (2001).
1714:
1404:Office of Federal Student Aid
1307:Deputy Secretary of Education
1154:On March 23, 2007, President
5116:Georgia State Capitol statue
4534:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
4457:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
4387:U.S. Department of Education
4317:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
3829:U.S. Department of Education
3077:Under Secretary of Education
1598:Higher Education Act of 1965
1387:Under Secretary of Education
1226:Office of Inspector General
1030:, who saw the department as
374:
7:
5254:(first cousin once removed)
4572:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
3066:Office of Migrant Education
2235:. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
2011:. Usich.gov. Archived from
1853:"Federal Role in Education"
1487:
1322:Office of Migrant Education
825:For-profit higher education
10:
5352:
5096:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
5055:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
4720:State of the Union Address
4631:Antarctic Conservation Act
4447:Community Reinvestment Act
3940:Higher Learning Commission
3419:Bureau of Indian Education
2291:(8): 575–583. April 1920.
2249:"The Department's History"
2207:Chap. CLVIII. 14 Stat. 434
1708:Every Student Succeeds Act
1621:(EHA) (Pub. L. No. 94-142)
1600:(HEA) (Pub. L. No. 89-329)
1563:National Diffusion Network
1171:Every Student Succeeds Act
1076:1980 presidential election
1044:Taxing and Spending Clause
959:
778:School corporal punishment
29:
5261:
5178:
5125:
5088:
5023:
4931:
4859:
4780:
4759:
4750:
4697:
4614:
4557:U.S. Department of Energy
4547:
4509:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
4419:
4352:
4229:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
4209:
4106:
4068:
3835:
3747:
3711:
3695:
3434:
3406:
3319:
3266:Health and Human Services
3233:
3193:
3188:Links to related articles
3154:Independent organizations
3153:
3127:
3075:
3021:
3010:
2984:
2948:
2284:Elementary School Journal
1112:Republican Liberty Caucus
975:Department of Agriculture
813:School-to-work transition
370:
272:-level department of the
250:
234:
205:
197:
189:
135:
125:
104:
86:
81:
70:
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46:
4661:National Priorities List
4487:National security letter
4437:Airline Deregulation Act
4370:Senior Executive Service
4236:Torrijos–Carter Treaties
3870:American Bar Association
3729:Northern Mariana Islands
3712:Agencies by insular area
2672:10.1177/0013161x17735871
2212:21 December 2016 at the
1658:No Child Left Behind Act
1568:School Improvement Grant
1301:Risk Management Service
1149:No Child Left Behind Act
1137:No Child Left Behind Act
1100:a virtual joint effort.
1083:House of Representatives
916:United States portal
462:This article is part of
424:Grants: $ 14.41B (16.5%)
274:United States government
18:U.S. Bureau of Education
5326:Ministries of education
4973:reaction and commentary
4913:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
4705:Moral Equivalent of War
4641:Clean Water Act of 1977
2994:Office for Civil Rights
2904:16 October 2020 at the
2866:Department of Education
2857:Department of Education
2848:Department of Education
2383:Written at Washington.
2279:"The Smith-Towner Bill"
2233:Law Library of Congress
1957:Communications, DoDEA.
1237:Office for Civil Rights
1009:Federal Security Agency
634:Education policy issues
603:Environmental education
174:38.886528°N 77.018861°W
42:Department of Education
4981:Beyond the White House
4830:running mate selection
4798:running mate selection
4715:A Crisis of Confidence
2986:Secretary of Education
2967:Secretary of Education
2954:400 Maryland Avenue SW
2590:. 2007. Archived from
2573:National Review Online
2325:21 August 2016 at the
1212:Secretary of Education
1200:
1140:
1002:Secretary of Education
771:Standards-based reform
746:Gender achievement gap
736:Racial achievement gap
669:Educational attainment
393:
92:; 44 years ago
5228:Ruth Carter Stapleton
5210:James Earl Carter Sr.
4958:Our Endangered Values
4462:Executive Order 12086
4406:Executive Order 12172
4394:Executive Order 12148
4322:Executive Order 12036
4251:Executive Order 12170
4174:Judicial appointments
4096:Georgia State Senator
3427:(military dependents)
2647:on 24 September 2003.
2575:on February 11, 2004.
1284:Office of Management
1198:
1133:
837:Research universities
704:Student financial aid
699:Graduate unemployment
674:Post-secondary issues
650:Primary and secondary
613:Mathematics education
439:Other: $ 7.92B (9.1%)
392:
323:Purpose and functions
315:("DOE" refers to the
206:Department executives
179:38.886528; -77.018861
90:October 17, 1979
5216:Lillian Gordy Carter
5050:Silver Buffalo Award
4879:Habitat for Humanity
4256:Operation Eagle Claw
3782:United States portal
2615:"Ron Paul Unplugged"
2464:Educational Horizons
2462:. The Cutting Edge.
2389:The Spokesman-Review
2223:6 April 2012 at the
1681:America COMPETES Act
1502:United States portal
1466:Gallaudet University
1074:promised during the
1017:Dwight D. Eisenhower
905:Education portal
741:Desegregation busing
694:Elite overproduction
623:Vocational education
5222:Gloria Carter Spann
5045:Freedom of the City
4710:Island of Stability
4579:National Energy Act
4567:Energy Security Act
4529:Revenue Act of 1978
4312:International trips
4299:Goldwater v. Carter
4241:Iran hostage crisis
4164:Political positions
4088:Governor of Georgia
3739:U.S. Virgin Islands
3085:Federal Student Aid
2594:on 17 November 2007
2336:12 May 2009 at the
2229:Library of Congress
2107:. 13 January 2017.
1634:(Pub. L. No. 96-88)
1584:Related legislation
1558:Federal Student Aid
858:Levels of education
830:For-profit colleges
798:Foreign involvement
433:: $ 12.522B (14.3%)
415:: $ 23.661B (27.1%)
406:: $ 28.856B (33.0%)
201:$ 68 billion (2016)
170: /
82:Department overview
43:
5171:(2007 documentary)
4942:Everything to Gain
4918:One America Appeal
4224:Camp David Accords
3827:recognized by the
3421:(Native Americans)
3337:Commerce and Labor
2557:, Cato Institute,
2519:. PBS. Fall 1996.
1201:
1141:
1087:State of the Union
820:Community colleges
766:School segregation
684:Cost and financing
608:Language education
394:
288:, which President
105:Preceding agencies
39:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5070:Christopher Award
5035:Nobel Peace Prize
4997:White House Diary
4950:The Hornet's Nest
4855:
4854:
4693:
4692:
4519:Staggers Rail Act
4201:Reagan transition
4186:Executive Actions
4028:
4027:
3791:
3790:
3435:Agencies by state
3365:
3364:
3271:Homeland Security
3180:
3179:
2885:Project Gutenberg
2724:National Archives
2710:. 23 March 2007.
2140:978-0-585-39202-8
2116:National Archives
2015:on 26 August 2012
1485:
1484:
1473:Howard University
1094:George H. W. Bush
950:
949:
803:Special education
793:Sexual harassment
586:Medical education
540:Curriculum topics
476:
456:
455:
431:Special education
262:
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16:(Redirected from
5343:
5286:
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5005:A Call to Action
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3311:Veterans Affairs
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2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2894:Internet Archive
2861:Federal Register
2844:
2839:
2838:
2836:Official website
2823:
2762:
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1639:Equal Access Act
1532:
1530:Education portal
1527:
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1499:
1498:
1497:
1296:*Budget Service
1203:
1202:
1158:signed into law
1143:Under President
1032:unconstitutional
1028:Republican Party
942:
935:
928:
914:
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912:
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842:Community school
761:Racial diversity
731:Achievement gaps
635:
497:in insular areas
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475:Education in the
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5274:Ronald Reagan →
5257:
5252:Hugh Carter Jr.
5186:Rosalynn Carter
5174:
5168:Man from Plains
5121:
5084:
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5019:
4927:
4861:Post-presidency
4851:
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4610:
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4420:Economic policy
4415:
4360:Cannabis policy
4353:Domestic policy
4348:
4281:Algiers Accords
4271:1979 oil crisis
4219:Carter Doctrine
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4191:Rabbit incident
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2906:Wayback Machine
2852:USAspending.gov
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2803:Primary sources
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2768:Further reading
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788:School violence
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4584:Energy Tax Act
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4261:Canadian Caper
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4211:Foreign policy
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2963:Miguel Cardona
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2952:Headquarters:
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2828:External links
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2797:978-0595158706
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2783:978-0080339771
2769:
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2707:whitehouse.gov
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2666:(5): 705–726.
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1156:George W. Bush
1145:George W. Bush
1127:
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1116:George W. Bush
1085:. In the 1982
1067:
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971:Andrew Johnson
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883:Post-secondary
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591:Medical school
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213:Miguel Cardona
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5267:← Gerald Ford
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4869:Carter Center
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4788:1976 campaign
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4760:Gubernatorial
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4549:Energy policy
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4179:controversies
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3677:West Virginia
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3582:New Hampshire
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3542:Massachusetts
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1101:
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1066:Early history
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37:
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5281:
5272:
5265:
5240:Emily Dolvin
5234:Billy Carter
5204:Jason Carter
5166:
5160:Jimmy Carter
5158:
5154:UFO incident
5104:Jimmy Carter
5103:
5080:Grammy Award
5065:Hoover Medal
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
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4956:
4948:
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4781:Presidential
4442:Carter bonds
4386:
4297:
4157:January 1981
4127:Inauguration
4062:Jimmy Carter
3828:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3642:South Dakota
3632:Rhode Island
3627:Pennsylvania
3607:North Dakota
3413:
3255:
3051:
2972:Cindy Marten
2953:
2941:
2875:ERIC Digests
2810:
2788:
2774:
2754:. Retrieved
2743:The Guardian
2742:
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2635:
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2608:
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2592:the original
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2035:"ED History"
2029:
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2013:the original
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
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1732:
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1191:Organization
1177:Project 2025
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1091:
1069:
1056:
1054:opposed it.
1035:
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1015:, President
1013:World War II
1006:
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968:
951:
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783:School meals
661:
461:
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312:
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290:Jimmy Carter
265:
263:
235:Key document
222:Cindy Marten
193:3,912 (2018)
162:38°53′11.5″N
154:, U.S. 20202
136:Headquarters
126:Jurisdiction
36:
5246:Hugh Carter
5192:Jack Carter
5148:Mary Prince
5132:Residences
5013:A Full Life
4908:White House
4327:Refugee Act
4098:(1963–1967)
4090:(1971–1975)
4079:(1977–1981)
3734:Puerto Rico
3557:Mississippi
3472:Connecticut
3352:Post Office
3241:Agriculture
2588:"Education"
2565:15 February
2474:: 256–259.
2051:28 February
1988:www.bie.edu
1911:www2.ed.gov
1886:www2.ed.gov
1857:www2.ed.gov
1803:S. 210
1775:3 September
1765:www2.ed.gov
1647:(Clery Act)
404:Pell Grants
305:Pell Grants
177: /
5310:Categories
5206:(grandson)
5200:(daughter)
5198:Amy Carter
5136:Birthplace
5027:and honors
4891:The Elders
4835:convention
4803:convention
4337:FISA Court
4122:Transition
4108:Presidency
3672:Washington
3592:New Mexico
3587:New Jersey
3462:California
2625:30 January
2426:23 October
2399:23 October
2368:23 October
2070:"Overview"
1813:, enacted
1805:, 93
1745:25 January
1715:References
1181:Head Start
1103:After the
1098:Goals 2000
1080:Democratic
751:Head Start
726:Inequality
579:Law school
165:77°1′7.9″W
97:1979-10-17
5236:(brother)
5102:USS
4825:primaries
4793:primaries
4752:Elections
4651:Superfund
4452:DIDMC Act
3682:Wisconsin
3647:Tennessee
3552:Minnesota
3527:Louisiana
3327:Air Force
3256:Education
3033:(defunct)
2751:0261-3077
2718:25 August
2688:149148569
2680:0013-161X
2480:0013-175X
2019:25 August
1553:FICE code
1036:education
879:Secondary
663:Financing
217:Secretary
190:Employees
148:Southwest
5288:Category
5248:(cousin)
5230:(sister)
5224:(sister)
5218:(mother)
5212:(father)
4845:election
4813:election
4698:Speeches
4132:Timeline
4113:timeline
3758:Category
3667:Virginia
3617:Oklahoma
3597:New York
3572:Nebraska
3562:Missouri
3547:Michigan
3537:Maryland
3522:Kentucky
3502:Illinois
3477:Delaware
3467:Colorado
3457:Arkansas
3306:Treasury
3281:Interior
3246:Commerce
3128:Programs
2902:Archived
2821:ED606237
2815:, 2020,
2756:4 August
2712:Archived
2619:Archived
2559:archived
2521:Archived
2496:EJ684842
2488:42926508
2420:Archived
2393:Archived
2362:Archived
2334:Archived
2323:Archived
2263:11 April
2257:Archived
2221:Archived
2210:Archived
2157:49569806
2149:98-51632
2109:Archived
2080:27 March
2074:Archived
2042:Archived
1993:28 April
1968:28 April
1942:28 April
1917:28 April
1891:28 April
1863:28 April
1769:Archived
1739:Archived
1734:Politico
1488:See also
1206:Program
1120:Ron Paul
549:Literacy
493:By state
464:a series
5150:(nanny)
5126:Related
4969:(2006)
4840:debates
4808:debates
4169:Cabinet
3770:Commons
3687:Wyoming
3662:Vermont
3567:Montana
3507:Indiana
3487:Georgia
3482:Florida
3452:Arizona
3442:Alabama
3407:Federal
3286:Justice
3251:Defense
3234:Current
2892:at the
2859:in the
2527:26 July
1937:Findlaw
1791:Pub. L.
1607:(FERPA)
1185:Title I
960:History
875:Primary
485:Summary
450:FY 2015
422:Title I
309:Title I
284:by the
270:cabinet
251:Website
95: (
5242:(aunt)
5188:(wife)
5179:Family
5118:(1994)
5112:(1987)
5098:(1976)
5089:Legacy
5025:Awards
5016:(2015)
5008:(2014)
5000:(2010)
4992:(2009)
4984:(2007)
4961:(2006)
4953:(2003)
4945:(1987)
4618:policy
3622:Oregon
3577:Nevada
3517:Kansas
3492:Hawaii
3447:Alaska
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3497:Idaho
3398:K–12
3296:State
3291:Labor
2812:2019)
2684:S2CID
2501:2 May
2484:JSTOR
2470:(4).
2460:(PDF)
2303:JSTOR
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268:is a
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3724:Guam
3657:Utah
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3512:Iowa
3347:Navy
3332:Army
3098:TRiO
2817:ERIC
2793:ISBN
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2747:ISSN
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