245:
1486:
1045:
3519:
1431:
1398:
52:
1378:
2470:
1451:
1193:
UFD is part of a shadowy group of
Central Committee organizations known as the "Third Building". Not much is known about these organizations because South Korean intelligence services have been reluctant to release information out of security concerns. Out of the "Third Building" organizations, UFD
1272:
UFD controls broadcasts that target South Korea. Its methods include psychological warfare through the radio and TV, loudspeakers, leaflets, visual displays, and websites. According to reports, "The United Front
Department wages its cyber psychological warfare through some 140 sites with servers
2867:
2872:
2654:
2639:
2203:
3232:
3227:
2659:
2689:
2634:
1186:, for instance, does not address relations with the South. Of the other organizations dealing with South Korea, the UFD differs in conducting its activities in the open. It also controls North Korea's religious organizations, including the
2694:
2629:
2679:
2644:
2669:
2664:
1222:. North Korea typically deals with front organizations instead of the South Korean government which lacks legitimacy in its eyes. UFD also sends spies to Japan. Accordingly, it is sometimes classified as an intelligence agency.
2827:
2649:
2773:
2674:
2624:
3559:
592:
2849:
2684:
2764:
3268:
3167:
1315:
1207:
586:
3434:
539:
3272:
3171:
1211:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
582:
1178:(SCCWPK). UFD is in charge of espionage, diplomacy, and policy-making concerning South Korea. It is the primary organization of all state and party organizations that are tasked with
3247:
3242:
3237:
3207:
3202:
3197:
2580:
1256:. It tends to view the region as a manageable risk with a high profit, which is not universally agreed upon in the North Korean administration. UFD is also normally tasked with the
460:
423:
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3182:
3177:
568:
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419:
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370:
1273:
based in 19 countries. In 2011, North Korean agents posted 27,090 items of propaganda materials against the South, and in 2012 some 41,373". It also maintains a team of
1238:
533:
2994:
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1219:
3110:
3015:
3010:
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2939:
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3467:
3338:
3333:
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3313:
3005:
3000:
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3136:
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3126:
3121:
3116:
3095:
3050:
2979:
1242:
354:
529:
3100:
2984:
1147:
The United Front
Department (UFD) is one of the most longstanding and important departments of the party. It was initially known as the Culture Department (
3457:
3257:
2779:
2769:
2459:
562:
3085:
2745:
2483:
1175:
1124:
350:
329:
318:
136:
2284:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
1260:. When relations with South Korea take a turn for the worse, other organizations are known to take UFD's responsibilities. For instance, in 2008 the
1082:
413:
1151:). It was one of many organizations tasked with targeting South Korea at the time. In 1977 its operations were revived and it got its current name.
2844:
2839:
707:
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3025:
3020:
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1226:
374:
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92:
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573:
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2576:
956:
891:
360:
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938:
934:
1183:
1028:
918:
717:
628:
2494:
2452:
1287:
761:
756:
751:
1166:. It was the subject of major purges in 2006, 2007, and 2008. There were apparently issues with corruption and lack of oversight.
3360:
1159:
801:
616:
345:
17:
2106:
1670:
1299:
UFD often releases statements that are considered to be authoritative comments of the regime. It also fabricates praise of the
1245:. It has about 3,000 employees. Certain members are among the most influential people in North Korea. The current director is
1055:
2355:
2334:
2313:
2273:
2038:
1905:
1824:
1626:
1504:
1293:
1179:
1128:
1075:
70:
2614:
1735:
478:
2209:. Seoul: Political and Military Analysis Division, Intelligence and Analysis Bureau; Ministry of Unification. January 2018
3522:
3380:
2619:
2445:
483:
333:
2136:
1013:
783:
778:
773:
509:
3505:
3500:
3429:
3370:
1068:
911:
2174:
1215:
1023:
869:
287:
202:
2078:
1278:
858:
832:
818:
622:
1514:
1313:, worked for the UFD before escaping the country. He has chronicled his work at the department in his book
1257:
946:
880:
503:
28:
1869:
Military and
Security Developments Involving the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Report to Congress
1612:"The North Wind: North Korea's Response and Policy towards the 2002 Presidential Election in South Korea"
1261:
1187:
998:
692:
674:
558:
258:
2467:
3495:
3375:
2473:
2469:
961:
312:
1696:
1643:
3424:
1523:
1300:
1253:
1008:
993:
1786:
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1003:
813:
737:
553:
522:
3462:
3365:
3070:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2699:
2233:
1518:
235:
1206:
in Japan, is controlled by the UFD. Other front organizations controlled by the UFD include the
1198:
in both North and South Korea and with overseas
Koreans. One of the most powerful of these, the
1611:
680:
668:
2261:
2024:
1895:
1814:
2345:
2301:
1310:
1114:
951:
216:
3485:
1528:
1499:
974:
8:
1195:
1132:
78:
2030:
1977:
1491:
1230:
1049:
1018:
96:
1867:
2426:
2410:
2386:
2382:
2351:
2330:
2309:
2269:
2248:
2060:
2034:
1939:
1901:
1876:
1846:
1820:
1767:
1622:
2378:
1203:
2324:
2083:
2054:
1972:
1933:
1840:
1761:
1274:
1104:
969:
189:
186:
165:
162:
643:
544:
385:
40:
United Front
Department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
2430:
1897:
Korea
Briefing, 2000–2001: First Steps Toward Reconciliation and Reunification
1303:
that it attributes to foreigners and then disseminates in North Korean media.
3538:
2723:
2414:
2390:
2252:
1880:
1850:
1771:
1436:
1403:
1306:
702:
469:
447:
400:
2064:
1943:
1158:, the department had its ups and downs. UFD is known to have meddled in the
2510:
2504:
1533:
1509:
1383:
1363:
1348:
1163:
924:
697:
3560:
North Korean entities subject to U.S. Department of the
Treasury sanctions
1766:. Vol. 76–78. Hamburg: Institute of Asian Affairs. 1995. p. 40.
2552:
2540:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2175:"North Korea and the Sony Hack: Exporting Instability Through Cyberspace"
1456:
1246:
1155:
722:
712:
685:
653:
633:
442:
432:
395:
390:
380:
338:
297:
292:
122:
2262:"Strong, Prosperous, or Great? North Korean Security and Foreign Policy"
244:
3435:
Ten
Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
2285:"Forks in the Road to Reform: Socio-Economic Changes Under Kim Jong Un"
74:
34:
North Korean governmental agency tasked with relations with South Korea
207:
192:
168:
1430:
1397:
1234:
1199:
1174:
Administratively, UFD reports as an agency of the
Secretariat of the
1136:
100:
82:
1875:. Washington: Office of the Secretary of Defence. 2017. p. 14.
1791:
1701:
1648:
2264:. In Pekkanen, Saadia M.; Ravenhill, John; Foot, Rosemary (eds.).
2730:
2704:
3418:
1377:
277:
154:
1973:"N. Korean leader stresses need for stronger national defense"
1450:
1131:. It conducts propaganda operations and espionage and manages
3411:
266:
178:
51:
3496:
North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea
2005:
1220:
Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland
2365:
Shipper, Apichai W. (2010). "Nationalisms of and Against
2306:
North Korea in Transition: Politics, Economy, and Society
2059:. Seoul: Ministry of National Defense. 1998. p. 58.
1938:. Vol. 19. Seoul: Naewoe Press. 1996. p. 36n1.
1716:
221:
2425:. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1980.
2266:
Oxford Handbook of the International Relations of Asia
2137:"North Korea Says US Trying to 'Ignite a Nuclear War'"
1621:. Honolulu: Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies.
1097:
United Front Department of the Workers' Party of Korea
2268:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 427–445.
1950:
1914:
1816:
North of the DMZ: Essays on Daily Life in North Korea
1671:"North Korea launching massive anti-corruption drive"
1581:
1579:
1577:
2308:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 19–46.
1481:
1118:
2234:"Regime Leadership and Human Rights in North Korea"
1736:"DPRK Unification Front envoy tours ROK industries"
1697:"Know the Party before Getting to Know Kim Jong Il"
1591:
1564:
1562:
1292:, is directly controlled by the UFD instead of the
2154:
1993:
1644:"Mt. Geumgang Incident Is Intentional Provocation"
1574:
1194:is specifically tasked with maintaining ties with
2409:. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
2204:"Organizational Chart of North Korean Leadership"
3550:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
3536:
1559:
1547:
1176:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
1125:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
2302:"The Role and Influence of the Party Apparatus"
2173:Haggard, Stephan; Lindsay, Jon R. (May 2015).
2172:
2453:
1812:
1609:
1296:that normally manages external broadcasting.
1076:
1894:Oh, Kongdan; Hassig, Ralph C., eds. (2002).
1845:. Tokyo: American Embassy. 2005. p. 3.
1108:
184:
160:
3386:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
2404:
2304:. In Park, Kyung-Ae; Snyder, Scott (eds.).
2259:
2011:
1862:
1860:
1784:
1722:
1694:
1641:
1281:. The radio station targeting South Korea,
3391:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
2460:
2446:
2407:On the Work of the United Front (Excerpts)
1449:
1429:
1396:
1376:
1083:
1069:
50:
2107:"KWP Propaganda and Agitation Department"
1690:
1688:
1893:
1887:
1857:
2364:
2347:Kim Jong-il's Leadership of North Korea
2326:Dear Leader: My Escape from North Korea
2241:International Journal of Korean Studies
2231:
1956:
1920:
1316:Dear Leader: My Escape from North Korea
1208:Korean Association of Social Scientists
1160:1997 South Korean presidential election
14:
3537:
2260:Deleury, John; Moon, Chung-in (2014).
2071:
1685:
3545:North Korean propaganda organizations
2441:
2299:
1967:
1965:
1585:
1294:Korean Central Broadcasting Committee
1162:and tried to prevent the election of
56:Emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea
2615:Organisation and Guidance Department
2322:
2282:
2160:
2134:
1999:
1617:. In Mansourov, Alexandre Y. (ed.).
1568:
1264:took over relations with the South.
479:Organization and Guidance Department
2620:Propaganda and Agitation Department
2343:
2079:"N.Korea's Vast Cyber Warfare Army"
1597:
1553:
1322:
484:Propaganda and Agitation Department
24:
2423:The United Front Movement in Korea
2398:
1962:
1787:"New Religious Strategy Is Needed"
1212:Korea Asia-Pacific Peace Committee
25:
3571:
3555:North Korea–South Korea relations
2135:Keck, Zachary (19 October 2014).
1505:North Korea–South Korea relations
1237:. It shares the complex with the
1190:and Korean Buddhist Federation .
71:North Korea–South Korea relations
3518:
3517:
3430:North Korean cult of personality
3381:Socialist Women's Union of Korea
3371:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
2640:Science and Education Department
2468:
2383:10.1111/j.1943-0787.2009.01167.x
1813:Andrei Lankov (8 October 2009).
1484:
1043:
243:
2868:1st Joint Plenum, 2nd CC (1949)
2660:Working Organisation Department
2581:General Secretary and Secretary
2196:
2166:
2128:
2099:
2047:
2017:
1926:
1842:Daily Summary of Japanese Press
1833:
1806:
1778:
1754:
1728:
1216:National Reconciliation Council
1169:
31:of the Chinese Communist Party.
2225:
1695:Namgung Min (8 October 2008).
1663:
1635:
1603:
1109:
185:
161:
13:
1:
3506:Workers' Party of South Korea
3501:Workers' Party of North Korea
2690:Finance Accounting Department
2116:. November 2009. pp. 1–2
1540:
1536:, former vice chairman of UFD
1279:Reconnaissance General Bureau
1267:
1225:UFD is based in a complex in
2114:North Korea Leadership Watch
1900:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 265.
1785:Cho Jong Ik (22 June 2011).
1642:Yang Jung A (16 July 2008).
1515:United Front Work Department
1258:Mount Kumgang Tourist Region
29:United Front Work Department
7:
2597:Central Auditing Commission
2592:Central Military Commission
2371:Asian Politics & Policy
1477:
1283:Voice of National Salvation
1262:National Defence Commission
1252:UFD handles affairs of the
1202:representing pro-Pyongyang
1188:Korean Christian Federation
1184:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1119:
919:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
457:Central Auditing Commission
420:Central Military Commission
222:
208:
10:
3576:
3453:Chairman and Vice Chairman
2888:15th Plenum, 4th CC (1967)
2883:14th Plenum, 4th CC (1966)
2873:12th Plenum, 2nd CC (1953)
2695:General Affairs Department
1819:. McFarland. p. 261.
1740:North Korean Economy Watch
1180:relations with South Korea
1142:
1129:relations with South Korea
583:Central Public Prosecutors
26:
3514:
3476:
3443:
3399:
3351:
3312:
3256:
3216:
3155:
3084:
3039:
2968:
2909:
2900:
2878:2nd Plenum, 3rd CC (1956)
2858:
2818:
2755:
2744:
2713:
2655:Machine-Building Industry
2630:Light Industry Department
2605:
2562:
2493:
2482:
1673:. Yonhap. 9 February 2008
1524:Propaganda in North Korea
1470:
1254:Kaesong Industrial Region
1239:Social Culture Department
1123:) is a department of the
504:Supreme People's Assembly
284:("military-first" policy)
215:
201:
177:
153:
146:
132:
115:
107:
88:
66:
61:
49:
44:
3491:Communist Party of Korea
2680:Civil Defense Department
2645:International Department
2232:Collins, Robert (2015).
802:Administrative divisions
617:State Affairs Commission
27:Not to be confused with
3463:Executive Policy Bureau
3376:Korean Children's Union
2700:United Front Department
2670:Party History Institute
2607:Departments and offices
2475:Workers' Party of Korea
2344:Lim, Jae-Cheon (2008).
2012:Deleury & Moon 2014
1723:Deleury & Moon 2014
1519:Chinese Communist Party
489:United Front Department
313:Workers' Party of Korea
236:Politics of North Korea
148:United Front Department
18:United Front Department
3468:Organisation Committee
3315:Organisation Committee
2665:Agriculture Department
2564:Decision-making bodies
2329:. Simon and Schuster.
2323:Jang Jin-sung (2015).
1610:Ryoo Kihl-jae (2005).
1050:North Korea portal
935:Diplomatic missions of
2033:. 2002. p. 411.
1763:North Korea Quarterly
1311:North Korean defector
1243:Operations Department
640:First Vice President
3486:Party Foundation Day
3366:Korean People's Army
2405:Kim Il-sung (1978).
2026:North Korea Handbook
1529:Inter-Korean summits
1500:Korean reunification
975:Korean reunification
203:Revised Romanization
3219:Military Commission
3158:Auditing Commission
2902:Leadership sittings
2650:Military Department
2369:Koreans in Japan".
2350:. Oxon: Routledge.
2300:Gause, Ken (2013).
2283:Ford, Glyn (2014).
2056:Defense White Paper
1328:
1196:front organizations
1154:During the rule of
1133:front organizations
898:(workers' district)
79:front organizations
41:
3458:Control Commission
3353:Wider organisation
3259:Control Commission
2182:AsiaPacific Issues
2031:Yonhap News Agency
1978:Yonhap News Agency
1492:North Korea portal
1327:
1231:Moranbong District
1127:(WPK) tasked with
1014:Illicit activities
530:Standing Committee
97:Moranbong District
39:
3532:
3531:
3347:
3346:
3087:Central Committee
2896:
2895:
2765:CPK / CPSK (1945)
2747:National meetings
2740:
2739:
2675:Document Archives
2625:Cadres Department
2485:Central Committee
2357:978-1-134-01712-6
2336:978-1-4767-6656-0
2315:978-1-4422-1812-3
2275:978-0-19-991624-5
2040:978-0-7656-3523-5
1907:978-0-7656-0954-0
1826:978-0-7864-5141-8
1742:. 7 December 2007
1628:978-0-9773246-0-6
1619:ROK Turning Point
1600:, pp. 72–73.
1475:
1474:
1120:T'ongil chonsonbu
1093:
1092:
1029:Security Ministry
957:Visa requirements
912:Foreign relations
744:Recent elections
351:Central Committee
330:General Secretary
229:
228:
223:T'ongil chonsonbu
217:McCune–Reischauer
209:Tongil jeonseonbu
142:
141:
137:Central Committee
16:(Redirected from
3567:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3479:
3446:
3445:Abolished organs
3425:Baekdu bloodline
3403:
3354:
3316:
3260:
3220:
3159:
3088:
3043:
2972:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2861:
2836:
2821:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2716:
2635:Economic Affairs
2608:
2565:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2418:
2394:
2361:
2340:
2319:
2296:
2279:
2256:
2238:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2179:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:. 13 August 2013
2075:
2069:
2068:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1453:
1433:
1400:
1380:
1329:
1326:
1323:Department heads
1291:
1204:Zainichi Koreans
1135:, including the
1122:
1112:
1111:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1048:
1047:
1046:
897:
886:
875:
864:
847:
844:
519:
283:
273:(state ideology)
272:
247:
231:
230:
225:
211:
196:
195:
172:
171:
144:
143:
116:Agency executive
54:
42:
38:
21:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3510:
3477:
3472:
3444:
3439:
3401:
3395:
3352:
3343:
3314:
3308:
3258:
3252:
3218:
3212:
3157:
3151:
3086:
3080:
3041:
3035:
2970:
2964:
2936:3rd—none (1956)
2911:
2901:
2892:
2859:
2854:
2830:
2819:
2814:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2714:
2709:
2606:
2601:
2563:
2558:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2421:
2401:
2399:Further reading
2358:
2337:
2316:
2276:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2084:The Chosun Ilbo
2077:
2076:
2072:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1783:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1575:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1408:4 January 2016
1325:
1285:
1275:internet trolls
1270:
1172:
1145:
1089:
1060:
1056:Other countries
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
988:
980:
979:
970:Korean conflict
966:
947:Nationality law
943:
931:
914:
904:
903:
895:
884:
873:
862:
845:
842:
804:
794:
793:
788:
766:
750:Parliamentary:
740:
730:
729:
671:
661:
660:
650:Vice President
619:
609:
608:
515:
506:
496:
495:
315:
305:
304:
288:Eternal leaders
281:
270:
261:
238:
197:
173:
128:
62:Agency overview
57:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3530:
3529:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
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2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Appeals Office
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2555:(2012–present)
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2419:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2362:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2297:
2280:
2274:
2257:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2195:
2165:
2153:
2127:
2098:
2070:
2046:
2039:
2016:
2014:, p. 433.
2004:
1992:
1981:. 11 June 2022
1961:
1949:
1925:
1913:
1906:
1886:
1856:
1832:
1825:
1805:
1777:
1753:
1727:
1725:, p. 431.
1715:
1684:
1662:
1634:
1627:
1602:
1590:
1573:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:Jang Kum Chol
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:November 1977
1351:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1269:
1266:
1171:
1168:
1144:
1141:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
989:
987:Related topics
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
972:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
942:
941:
939:in North Korea
930:
929:
928:
927:
915:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
900:
899:
888:
877:
876:(neighborhood)
866:
850:
849:
848:
835:
823:
822:
821:
819:Special cities
816:
805:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
769:
767:
765:
764:
759:
754:
747:
741:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
708:Kim Song-ryong
705:
700:
690:
689:
688:
672:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:
648:
647:
646:
644:Choe Ryong-hae
638:
637:
636:
620:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
551:
550:
549:
548:
547:
545:Choe Ryong-hae
527:
526:
525:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
475:
474:
473:
472:
454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
445:
439:Vice Chairman
437:
436:
435:
417:
407:
406:
405:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
386:Choe Ryong-hae
383:
348:
343:
342:
341:
334:Supreme Leader
316:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
285:
274:
262:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
240:
239:
234:
227:
226:
219:
213:
212:
205:
199:
198:
183:
181:
175:
174:
159:
157:
151:
150:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
127:
126:
119:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
90:
86:
85:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3527:
3526:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2724:Rodong Sinmun
2721:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2163:, p. 13.
2162:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2115:
2108:
2102:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2002:, p. 49.
2001:
1996:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1959:, p. 70.
1958:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:Vantage Point
1929:
1923:, p. 66.
1922:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1672:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1588:, p. 37.
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1556:, p. 73.
1555:
1550:
1546:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:11 June 2022
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:11 June 2022
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Kim Yong-chol
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Kim Yong-chol
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1309:, a poet and
1308:
1307:Jang Jin-sung
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:Junseung-dong
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
984:
983:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
936:
933:
932:
926:
922:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
908:
907:
894:
893:
889:
883:
882:
878:
872:
871:
867:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
851:
841:
840:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:
824:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
798:
797:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
771:
770:
768:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
749:
748:
746:
745:
743:
742:
739:
734:
733:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Jon Hyon-chol
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
670:
665:
664:
655:
652:
651:
649:
645:
642:
641:
639:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
618:
613:
612:
599:
598:Kim Myong-gil
596:
595:
594:
591:
590:
588:
584:
581:
575:
572:
571:
570:
567:
566:
564:
560:
559:Central Court
557:
556:
555:
552:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
537:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
518:
514:
513:
512:
511:
505:
500:
499:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
471:
470:Kim Jae-ryong
468:
467:
465:
464:
462:
458:
455:
449:
448:Ri Pyong-chol
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
434:
431:
430:
428:
427:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
402:
401:Ri Pyong-chol
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
376:
372:
369:
368:
366:
362:
359:
358:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
340:
337:
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93:Junseung-dong
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30:
19:
3516:
3478:Predecessors
3417:
3410:
2729:
2722:
2715:Publications
2546:
2534:
2511:Kim Yong-bom
2505:Pak Hon-yong
2422:
2406:
2377:(1): 55–75.
2374:
2370:
2366:
2346:
2325:
2305:
2292:
2288:
2265:
2247:(1): 62–96.
2244:
2240:
2211:. Retrieved
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2181:
2168:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2141:The Diplomat
2140:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2055:
2049:
2025:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1976:
1957:Collins 2015
1952:
1934:
1928:
1921:Shipper 2010
1916:
1896:
1889:
1868:
1841:
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1815:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1790:
1780:
1762:
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1744:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1700:
1675:. Retrieved
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1647:
1637:
1618:
1605:
1593:
1571:, p. 6.
1549:
1534:Kim Yong-sun
1510:United front
1464:
1384:Kim Yang-gon
1364:Kim Yong-sun
1349:Kim Jung-rin
1314:
1305:
1298:
1271:
1251:
1224:
1192:
1173:
1170:Organization
1164:Kim Dae-jung
1153:
1148:
1146:
1100:
1096:
1094:
999:Human rights
925:Choe Son-hui
896:
890:
885:
879:
874:
868:
863:
857:
852:
843:
837:
827:Second-level
825:
808:
698:Pak Jong-gun
693:Vice Premier
673:
621:
574:Kang Yun-sok
508:
488:
317:
282:
276:
271:
265:
259:Constitution
147:
89:Headquarters
67:Jurisdiction
36:
3101:NKBB (1945)
3042:Secretariat
2985:NKBB (1945)
2831: [
2587:Secretariat
2553:Kim Jong Un
2549:(2011–2012)
2543:(1997–2011)
2541:Kim Jong Il
2537:(1994–1997)
2531:(1949–1994)
2529:Kim Il Sung
2525:(1946–1949)
2523:Kim Tu-bong
2519:(1945–1946)
2517:Kim Il Sung
2295:(1): 45–50.
2289:Global Asia
2226:Works cited
1457:Ri Son-gwon
1286: [
1247:Ri Son-gwon
1156:Kim Jong Il
1117::
1107::
1024:Enforcement
962:Visa policy
853:Third-level
809:First-level
723:Ju Chol-gyu
713:Ri Song-hak
686:Kim Tok-hun
654:Kim Tok-hun
634:Kim Jong Un
523:Pak In-chol
443:Ri Yong-gil
433:Kim Jong Un
410:Secretariat
396:Kim Tok-hun
391:Jo Yong-won
381:Kim Jong Un
339:Kim Jong Un
298:Kim Jong Il
293:Kim Il Sung
123:Ri Son-gwon
3539:Categories
3339:3rd (1956)
3334:2nd (1948)
3329:1st (1946)
3324:CPK (1945)
3304:7th (2016)
3299:6th (1980)
3294:5th (1970)
3289:4th (1961)
3284:3rd (1956)
3279:2nd (1948)
3248:8th (2021)
3243:7th (2016)
3238:6th (1980)
3233:5th (1970)
3228:4th (1962)
3208:8th (2021)
3203:7th (2016)
3198:6th (1980)
3193:5th (1970)
3188:4th (1961)
3183:3rd (1956)
3178:2nd (1948)
3147:8th (2021)
3142:7th (2016)
3137:6th (1980)
3132:5th (1970)
3127:4th (1961)
3122:3rd (1956)
3117:2nd (1948)
3096:CPK (1945)
3076:8th (2021)
3071:7th (2016)
3066:6th (1980)
3061:5th (1970)
3056:4th (1966)
3051:CPK (1945)
3031:8th (2021)
3026:7th (2016)
3021:6th (1980)
3016:5th (1970)
3011:4th (1961)
3006:3rd (1956)
3001:2nd (1948)
2980:CPK (1945)
2960:8th (2021)
2955:7th (2016)
2950:6th (1980)
2945:5th (1970)
2940:4th (1961)
2932:2nd (1948)
2860:CC plenums
2850:4th (2012)
2845:3rd (2010)
2840:2nd (1966)
2828:1st (1958)
2820:Conference
2810:8th (2021)
2805:7th (2016)
2800:6th (1980)
2795:5th (1970)
2790:4th (1961)
2785:3rd (1956)
2780:2nd (1948)
2431:1022208093
2213:17 October
2188:24 October
2146:23 October
2091:21 October
1985:25 October
1798:23 October
1746:23 October
1708:23 October
1677:23 October
1655:23 October
1586:Gause 2013
1541:References
1301:Kim family
1268:Propaganda
1218:, and the
1009:Propaganda
1004:Kim family
994:Censorship
923:Minister:
155:Chosŏn'gŭl
125:, Director
75:Propaganda
2971:Politburo
2912:Presidium
2705:Office 39
2577:Politburo
2572:Presidium
2415:469905843
2391:1943-0779
2253:1091-2932
2161:Jang 2015
2029:. Seoul:
2000:Ford 2014
1881:841588818
1851:0499-2814
1772:0340-014X
1569:Jang 2015
1465:Incumbent
1332:Portrait
1277:with the
1235:Pyongyang
1200:Chongryon
1137:Chongryon
892:Rodonjagu
887:(village)
814:Provinces
738:Elections
675:14th term
629:President
623:14th term
569:President
554:Judiciary
510:14th term
466:Chairman
429:Chairman
371:Presidium
361:Politburo
108:Employees
101:Pyongyang
83:espionage
3524:Category
3402:Ideology
2757:Congress
2367:Zainichi
2184:(117): 4
2065:73081313
1944:29800060
1792:Daily NK
1702:Daily NK
1649:Daily NK
1598:Lim 2008
1554:Lim 2008
1478:See also
1471:Source:
1319:(2014).
1149:munhwabu
952:Passport
846:(county)
593:Director
540:Chairman
517:Chairman
319:Congress
2731:Kulloja
2496:Leaders
1517:of the
1229:in the
1143:History
772:Local:
718:Pak Hun
681:Premier
669:Cabinet
3419:Songun
3275:(1946)
3174:(1946)
3113:(1946)
2997:(1946)
2928:(1946)
2776:(1946)
2547:Vacant
2535:Vacant
2513:(1945)
2507:(1945)
2429:
2413:
2389:
2354:
2333:
2312:
2272:
2251:
2120:27 May
2063:
2037:
1942:
1904:
1879:
1849:
1823:
1770:
1625:
1338:Start
1182:. The
1113:;
1105:Korean
865:(town)
833:cities
278:Songun
179:Hancha
3412:Juche
3361:Rules
2835:]
2237:(PDF)
2207:(PDF)
2178:(PDF)
2110:(PDF)
1873:(PDF)
1615:(PDF)
1441:2021
1424:2021
1421:2019
1411:2019
1391:2015
1388:2007
1371:2001
1335:Name
1290:]
1110:통일전선부
346:Rules
267:Juche
111:3,000
45:통일전선부
3273:WPSK
3269:WPNK
3267:1st
3172:WPSK
3168:WPNK
3166:1st
3111:WPSK
3107:WPNK
3105:1st
2995:WPSK
2991:WPNK
2989:1st
2926:WPSK
2922:WPNK
2920:1st
2774:WPSK
2770:WPNK
2427:OCLC
2411:OCLC
2387:ISSN
2352:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2249:ISSN
2215:2018
2190:2018
2148:2018
2122:2018
2093:2018
2061:OCLC
2035:ISBN
1987:2023
1940:OCLC
1902:ISBN
1877:OCLC
1847:ISSN
1821:ISBN
1800:2018
1768:ISSN
1748:2018
1710:2018
1679:2018
1657:2018
1623:ISBN
1341:End
1241:and
1095:The
870:Dong
784:2023
779:2019
774:2015
762:2019
757:2014
752:2009
587:14th
563:14th
534:14th
332:and
2379:doi
2245:XIX
1233:of
1101:UFD
1019:Law
859:Eup
839:Kun
461:8th
424:8th
414:8th
375:8th
365:8th
355:8th
323:8th
3541::
3271:/
3170:/
3109:/
2993:/
2924:/
2833:ko
2772:/
2385:.
2373:.
2291:.
2287:.
2243:.
2239:.
2180:.
2139:.
2112:.
2081:.
1975:.
1964:^
1859:^
1789:.
1738:.
1699:.
1687:^
1646:.
1576:^
1561:^
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1288:ko
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1210:,
1139:.
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357:)
190:戰線
187:統一
166:전선
163:통일
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2043:.
1989:.
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