166:
1068:
791:
754:, instead of the lens, is that the image can be stabilized even on lenses made without stabilization. This may allow the stabilization to work with many otherwise-unstabilized lenses, and reduces the weight and complexity of the lenses. Further, when sensor-based image stabilization technology improves, it requires replacing only the camera to take advantage of the improvements, which is typically far less expensive than replacing all existing lenses if relying on lens-based image stabilization. Some sensor-based image stabilization implementations are capable of correcting camera
38:
989:(EIS), is used in some video cameras. This technique shifts the cropped area read out from the image sensor for each frame to counteract the motion. This requires the resolution of the image sensor to exceed the resolution of the recorded video, and it slightly reduces the field of view because the area on the image sensor outside the visible frame acts as a buffer against hand movements. This technique reduces distracting vibrations from videos by smoothing the transition from one frame to another.
775:
limited by the maximum range of sensor movement, where a typical modern optically-stabilized lens has greater freedom. Both the speed and range of the required sensor movement increase with the focal length of the lens being used, making sensor-shift technology less suited for very long telephoto lenses, especially when using slower shutter speeds, because the available motion range of the sensor quickly becomes insufficient to cope with the increasing image displacement.
373:
771:
because their focal length is variable. Some adapters communicate focal length information from the maker of one lens to the body of another maker. Some lenses that do not report their focal length can be retrofitted with a chip which reports a pre-programmed focal-length to the camera body. Sometimes, none of these techniques work, and image-stabilization cannot be used with such lenses.
967:
657:
is optimized for reducing higher angular velocity movements (typically when shooting from a heavily moving platform using faster shutter speeds), where normal mode tries to reduce lower angular velocity movements over a larger amplitude and timeframe (typically body and hand movement when standing on a stationary or slowly moving platform while using slower shutter speeds).
782:, which has the world’s first Focus-Point VR technology that centers the axis of sensor shift image stabilization at the autofocus point, rather than at the center of the sensor like the conventional sensor shift image stabilization system. This allows for vibration reduction at the focused point rather than just in the center of the image.
996:
Some still camera manufacturers marketed their cameras as having digital image stabilization when they really only had a high-sensitivity mode that uses a short exposure time—producing pictures with less motion blur, but more noise. It reduces blur when photographing something that is moving, as well
758:
rotation, a motion that is easily excited by pressing the shutter button. No lens-based system can address this potential source of image blur. A by-product of available "roll" compensation is that the camera can automatically correct for tilted horizons in the optical domain, provided it is equipped
660:
Most manufacturers suggest that the IS feature of a lens be turned off when the lens is mounted on a tripod as it can cause erratic results and is generally unnecessary. Many modern image stabilization lenses (notably Canon's more recent IS lenses) are able to auto-detect that they are tripod-mounted
770:
Some, but not all, camera-bodies capable of in-body stabilization can be pre-set manually to a given focal length. Their stabilization system corrects as if that focal length lens is attached, so the camera can stabilize older lenses, and lenses from other makers. This isn't viable with zoom lenses,
683:
Lens-based stabilization also has advantages over in-body stabilization. In low-light or low-contrast situations, the autofocus system (which has no stabilized sensors) is able to work more accurately when the image coming from the lens is already stabilized. In cameras with optical viewfinders, the
656:
Some Nikon VR-enabled lenses offer an "active" mode for shooting from a moving vehicle, such as a car or boat, which is supposed to correct for larger shakes than the "normal" mode. However, active mode used for normal shooting can produce poorer results than normal mode. This is because active mode
644:
sensors), one to detect horizontal movement and the other to detect vertical movement. As a result, this kind of image stabilizer corrects only for pitch and yaw axis rotations, and cannot correct for rotation around the optical axis. Some lenses have a secondary mode that counteracts vertical-only
1088:
such as a stabilized remote camera head. The camera and lens are mounted in a remote controlled camera holder which is then mounted on anything that moves, such as rail systems, cables, cars or helicopters. An example of a remote stabilized head that is used to stabilize moving TV cameras that are
1000:
Others now also use digital signal processing (DSP) to reduce blur in stills, for example by sub-dividing the exposure into several shorter exposures in rapid succession, discarding blurred ones, re-aligning the sharpest sub-exposures and adding them together, and using the gyroscope to detect the
762:
One of the primary disadvantages of moving the image sensor itself is that the image projected to the viewfinder is not stabilized. Similarly, the image projected to a phase-detection autofocus system that is not part of the image sensor, if used, is not stabilized. This is not an issue on cameras
884:
second for long telephoto shots (with a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 800 millimeters) and a little more than ten seconds for wide angle shots (with a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 24 millimeters), if the movement of the Earth is not taken into consideration by the image
774:
In-body image stabilization requires the lens to have a larger output image circle because the sensor is moved during exposure and thus uses a larger part of the image. Compared to lens movements in optical image stabilization systems the sensor movements are quite large, so the effectiveness is
700:
The sensor capturing the image can be moved in such a way as to counteract the motion of the camera, a technology often referred to as mechanical image stabilization. When the camera rotates, causing angular error, gyroscopes encode information to the actuator that moves the sensor. The sensor is
1121:
In close-up photography, using rotation sensors to compensate for changes in pointing direction becomes insufficient. Moving, rather than tilting, the camera up/down or left/right by a fraction of a millimeter becomes noticeable if you are trying to resolve millimeter-size details on the object.
269:
second with an IS-equipped lens and produce almost the same quality. The sharpness obtainable at a given speed can increase dramatically. When calculating the effective focal length, it is important to take into account the image format a camera uses. For example, many digital SLR cameras use an
992:
This technique can not do anything about existing motion blur, which may result in an image seemingly losing focus as motion is compensated due to movement during the exposure times of individual frames. This effect is more visible in darker sceneries due to prolonged exposure times per frame.
325:
caused by the movement of the subject or by extreme movements of the camera. Image stabilization is only designed for and capable of reducing blur that results from normal, minute shaking of a lens due to hand-held shooting. Some lenses and camera bodies include a secondary
1080:
to the camera body, usually using the camera's built-in tripod mount. This lets the external gyro (gimbal) stabilize the camera, and is typically used in photography from a moving vehicle, when a lens or camera offering another type of image stabilization is not available.
972:
971:
968:
684:
image seen by the photographer through the stabilized lens (as opposed to in-body stabilization) reveals more detail because of its stability, and it also makes correct framing easier. This is especially the case with longer telephoto lenses. This is not an issue for
973:
304:, field-of-view crop factor, focal-length multiplier, or format factor. On a 2× crop factor camera, for instance, a 50 mm lens produces the same field of view as a 100 mm lens used on a 35 mm film camera, and can typically be handheld at
1037:
as a post-processing step after content is uploaded. This has the disadvantage of not having access to the realtime gyroscopic data, but the advantage of more computing power and the ability to analyze images both before and after a particular frame.
668:
is cost. Each lens requires its own image stabilization system. Also, not every lens is available in an image-stabilized version. This is often the case for fast primes and wide-angle lenses. However, the fastest lens with image stabilisation is the
1122:
Linear accelerometers in the camera, coupled with information such as the lens focal length and focused distance, can feed a secondary correction into the drive that moves the sensor or optics, to compensate for linear as well as rotational shake.
970:
701:
moved to maintain the projection of the image onto the image plane, which is a function of the focal length of the lens being used. Modern cameras can automatically acquire focal length information from modern lenses made for that camera.
661:(as a result of extremely low vibration readings) and disable IS automatically to prevent this and any consequent image quality reduction. The system also draws battery power, so deactivating it when not needed extends the battery charge.
404:), which operates by moving the sensor as the final element in the optical path. The key element of all optical stabilization systems is that they stabilize the image projected on the sensor before the sensor converts the image into
1054:
itself while the image is being captured, based on analysis of the apparent motion of bright stars. This is a rare example of digital stabilization for still pictures. An example of this is in the upcoming gigapixel telescope
1075:
A technique that requires no additional capabilities of any camera body–lens combination consists of stabilizing the entire camera body externally rather than using an internal method. This is achieved by attaching a
652:
To compensate for camera shake in shooting video while walking, Panasonic introduced Power Hybrid OIS+ with five-axis correction: axis rotation, horizontal rotation, vertical rotation, and horizontal and vertical motion.
228:
focal length of the lens, also known as the "1/mm rule". For example, at a focal length of 125 mm on a 35 mm camera, vibration or camera shake could affect sharpness if the shutter speed is slower than
1017:
that can correct a non-stabilized image by tracking the movement of pixels in the image and correcting the image by moving the frame. The process is similar to digital image stabilization but since there is no
1774:. Electro-Optical Remote Sensing, Photonic Technologies, and Applications VII; and Military Applications in Hyperspectral Imaging and High Spatial Resolution Sensing. Vol. 8897. SPIE. pp. 88970I.
1152:
on one side and an excitatory signal to the muscles on the other side. The result is a compensatory movement of the eyes. Typically eye movements lag the head movements by less than 10 ms.
396:) is a mechanism used in still or video cameras that stabilizes the recorded image by varying the optical path to the sensor. This technology is implemented in the lens itself, as distinct from
862:
In the meantime (2016), Olympus also offered two lenses with image stabilization that can be synchronized with the in-built image stabilization system of the image sensors of
Olympus'
616:(Image Stabilization is only available for the 2013 HTC One & 2016 HTC 10 with UltraPixel. It is not available for the HTC One (M8) or HTC Butterfly S, which also have UltraPixel)
969:
187:
would typically result in a relatively strong blur according to the "1/mm rule", the image is quite sharp – which is the result of the activated image stabilizer of the employed
1350:
747:(DSP) to analyze the image on the fly and then move the sensor appropriately. Sensor shifting is also used in some cameras by Fujifilm, Samsung, Casio Exilim and Ricoh Caplio.
173:
prior to a pop concert, wherein the room was nearly dark except for the blue spotlight and the dim white light from the device rear panel itself. Though the exposure time of
1603:
680:/1.2. While the most obvious advantage for image stabilization lies with longer focal lengths, even normal and wide-angle lenses benefit from it in low-light applications.
300:
the size of a 35 mm film frame. This means that the 35 mm frame is 1.5, 1.6, or 2 times the size of the digital sensor. The latter values are referred to as the
1022:
image to work with the filter either crops the image down to hide the motion of the frame or attempts to recreate the lost image at the edge through spatial or temporal
1864:
431:, regardless of lighting conditions, optical image stabilization compensates for minor shakes whose appearance magnifies when watched on a large display such as a
899:
Canon and Nikon now have full-frame mirrorless bodies that have IBIS and also support each company's lens-based stabilization. Canon's first two such bodies, the
1915:
1441:
1637:
165:
1477:
463:
1940:
1808:
1890:
896:. In this case, only the independent compensation degrees of the in-built image sensor stabilization are activated to support lens stabilisation.
1578:
1717:
2018:
870:-stops can be achieved without blurred images. This is limited by the rotational movement of the surface of the Earth, that fools the
1528:
1657:
1750:
1610:
1392:
1205:
This rule was invented in the film era; with modern high-resolution digital sensors a minimum shutter speed of the reciprocal of
1067:
892:
camera system also allowed combining image stabilization systems of lenses and camera bodies, but without synchronizing the same
1284:
685:
1553:
424:
possible for handheld photography by reducing the likelihood of blurring the image from shake during the same exposure time.
1730:
359:
Stabilization can be applied in the lens, or in the camera body. Each method has distinctive advantages and disadvantages.
220:
to determine the slowest shutter speed possible for hand-holding without noticeable blur due to camera shake is to take the
1868:
17:
2094:
859:
standard), introduced sensor-shift stabilization that works in concert with the existing lens-based system ("Dual IS").
97:) of the imaging device, though electronic image stabilization can also compensate for rotation about the optical axis (
1367:
1408:
1764:
1502:
740:
1634:
1682:
1096:
system, which isolates the camera from the operator's body using a harness and a camera boom with a counterweight.
855:, Panasonic, who formerly only equipped lens-based stabilization in its interchangeable lens camera system (of the
1481:
477:/4–5.6 IS USM) in 1995. In 2009, they introduced their first lens (the EF 100mm F2.8 Macro L) to use a four-axis
1961:
893:
344:, which requires the camera to be fixed in place. However, fastening it to the Earth is not enough, since the
1428:
1246:
1463:
1071:
A moving TV camera that is remote controlled and gyro-stabilized through a Newton head on rail dolly system.
2177:
1318:
629:
790:
102:
1297:
1110:
A camera stabilizer is any device or object that externally stabilizes the camera. This can refer to a
376:
A comparison of close-up photographs of a calculator keypad with and without optical image stabilization
170:
1822:
874:
of the camera. Therefore, depending on the angle of view, the maximum exposure time should not exceed
725:
1010:
341:
1582:
1936:
744:
412:
of movement: X, Y, Roll, Yaw, and Pitch. IBIS has the added advantage of working with all lenses.
188:
632:, it works by using a floating lens element that is moved orthogonally to the optical axis of the
1131:
1047:
848:
799:
620:
Most high-end smartphones as of late 2014 use optical image stabilization for photos and videos.
239:
second. As a result of the 2-to-4.5-stops slower shutter speeds allowed by IS, an image taken at
98:
94:
2125:"Vestibulo-ocular function during co-ordinated head and eye movements to acquire visual targets"
1843:
1765:"Robust Motion Filtering as an Enabler to Video Stabilization for a Tele-operated Mobile Robot"
852:
221:
79:
2015:
2034:
1990:
1051:
764:
689:
1267:
767:(EVF), since the image projected on that viewfinder is taken from the image sensor itself.
743:
body, employing a system built around their
Supersonic Wave Drive. Other manufacturers use
8:
1181:
1149:
733:
649:
technique. Some such lenses activate it automatically; others use a switch on the lens.
527:
503:
345:
154:
1661:
977:
Short video showing image stabilization done purely in software in post processing stage
798:
taken without flash light but with dual image stabilization. The image was taken with a
2149:
2124:
2069:
1802:
1783:
512:
1772:
Proc. SPIE Electro-Optical Remote
Sensing, Photonic Technologies, and Applications VII
1532:
330:
mode or a more aggressive 'active mode', both described in greater detail below under
2154:
1457:
1336:
1105:
1085:
1014:
863:
856:
814:
806:
with almost two times the normal focal length of the camera system (42.5 mm) at
732:
cameras, which relies on a very precise angular rate sensor to detect camera motion.
633:
584:
557:
496:
31:
1891:"Sony IMX378: Comprehensive Breakdown of the Google Pixel's Sensor and its Features"
1787:
1770:. In Kamerman, Gary W; Steinvall, Ove K; Bishop, Gary J; Gonglewski, John D (eds.).
37:
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327:
86:
2022:
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729:
470:
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for position data, can use their sensor-shift capability to reduce the resulting
150:
1506:
30:
This article is about the photography technique. For the optical phenomena, see
1894:
1645:
1148:. When a rotation of the head is detected, an inhibitory signal is sent to the
1092:
Another technique for stabilizing a video or motion picture camera body is the
1084:
A common way to stabilize moving cameras after approx. year 2015 is by using a
840:
706:
492:
432:
138:
106:
1696:
495:(Minolta introduced the first sensor-based two-axis image stabilizer with the
447:
Different companies have different names for the OIS technology, for example:
2171:
2102:
1141:
1023:
932:
928:
907:, do not have IBIS, but the feature was added for the more recent higher end
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421:
217:
130:
90:
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in camera image stabilization systems, to stabilize the image by moving the
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916:
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904:
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751:
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409:
405:
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In photography, image stabilization can facilitate shutter speeds 2 to 5.5
184:
153:
in the recorded video. In astronomy, the problem of lens shake is added to
146:
134:
122:
110:
1823:"Stop misleading 'Image Stabilization' labels: Digital Photography Review"
2158:
1718:
Olympus Says Earth’s
Rotation Limits Image Stabilization to 6.5 Stops Max
1233:
900:
605:(produced the first cell phone optical stabilised sensor, built into the
322:
301:
225:
71:
2011:
1779:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1056:
955:
795:
714:
710:
549:
520:
458:(produced the first optical two-axis stabilized lens, a 38–105 mm
353:
349:
118:
1229:
1969:
1137:
1111:
1093:
1077:
948:
944:
940:
936:
822:
803:
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with an electronic spirit level, such as the Pentax K-7/K-5 cameras.
670:
641:
636:
using electromagnets. Vibration is detected using two piezoelectric
606:
569:
540:
142:
114:
718:
524:
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times longer), and even slower effective speeds have been reported.
1753:, thephoblographer.com, 17 December 2014, retrieved 26 October 2017
807:
779:
577:
534:
507:
196:
1030:
817:
in order to remove reflections from the transparent glass of the
702:
488:
1865:"Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR features - Triple Image Stabilization"
1751:
A Comparison of How
Olympus and Sony’s 5 Axis Stabilization Work
568:
originally, Sony introduced a 2-axis full-frame variant for the
1115:
722:
596:
590:
372:
75:
2047:
1604:"Development of a Test Method for Image Stabilization Systems"
1720:, petapixel.com, 26 September 2016, retrieved 26 October 2017
952:
602:
455:
157:, which changes the apparent positions of objects over time.
561:
516:
1762:
1965:
1145:
1118:, the camera operator's hand, or a combination of these.
613:
1393:"15 smartphone cameras with optical image stabilization"
1209:
the focal length may be more appropriate, i.e. 1/(2*mm).
866:
cameras ("Sync IS"). With this technology a gain of 6.5
348:. The Pentax K-5 and K-r, when equipped with the O-GPS1
1268:"Image Stabilization (IS) and Vibration Reduction (VR)"
778:
In
September 2023, Nikon has announced the release of
41:
Comparison of simplified image stabilisation systems:
1756:
249:
second speed with an ordinary lens could be taken at
688:
systems, because the sensor output to the screen or
160:
1429:Glossary : Optical : Image Stabilization
1319:"Sony α7R IV 35 mm full-frame camera with 61.0 MP"
851:, announced in July 2015, and subsequently in the
1554:"CameraHobby: Nikon AF-S VR 70–200mm f2.8 Review"
1089:broadcasting live is the Newton stabilized head.
2169:
1444:. Archived from the original on January 12, 2009
645:camera shake. This mode is useful when using a
331:
2025:, Gareth Wynn-Williams, Institute for Astronomy
1503:"Why does your compact camera need the O.I.S.?"
1351:"Lens Stabilization vs In-camera Stabilization"
1431:, Vincent Bockaert, Digital Photography Review
1062:
961:
794:Free-hand museum shot of a historic universal
367:
1763:Chereau, R., Breckon, T.P. (September 2013).
1136:In many animals, including human beings, the
1050:(OTCCD) actually shifts the image within the
149:, camera shake causes visible frame-to-frame
1807:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
931:do not have IBIS. All of Nikon's full-frame
27:Techniques used to reduce blurring of images
1991:"Secrets of Video Stabilization on YouTube"
1140:functions as the biological analogue of an
1882:
1230:"Correct Excessive Shake in Final Cut Pro"
1041:
736:introduced image stabilization with their
2148:
1888:
1867:. fujifilm.ca. 2011-01-05. Archived from
1247:"A Simple Rule to Guarantee Sharp Photos"
420:Optical image stabilization prolongs the
2037:, Andy King, Web Site Optimization, 2004
1658:"Olympus Image Stabilization Technology"
1066:
1004:
965:
789:
371:
164:
70:) is a family of techniques that reduce
36:
2101:. canon.com. 2009-07-22. Archived from
2048:"NEWTON stabilized remote camera heads"
466:(US: Zoom-Touch 105 VR) camera in 1994)
14:
2170:
2122:
2067:
943:, the Mark II versions of both, the ,
686:Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
1889:Zimmerman, Steven (12 October 2016).
1529:"Vibration Reduction (VR) Technology"
1298:"Image Stabilization - Lens vs. Body"
1125:
919:(and its MkII version) and the APS-C
721:line and Shake Reduction (SR) in the
502:IBIS - In Body Image Stabilisation –
1099:
533:Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) –
2035:Multimedia: Use Image Stabilization
1962:"Capabilities | Stabilization"
1916:"The Event Videographer's Resource"
442:
408:information. IBIS can have up to 5
54:digital or electronic stabilisation
24:
1735:Optomechanical image stabilisation
1731:Optomechanische Bildstabilisierung
415:
317:However, image stabilization does
51:sensor-shift optical stabilisation
25:
2189:
1406:What is Optical Image Stabilizer?
1033:, are also beginning to provide '
473:introduced the EF 75–300 mm
397:
101:). It is mainly used in high-end
93:(angular movement, equivalent to
161:Application in still photography
129:is a particular problem at slow
74:associated with the motion of a
48:lens-based optical stabilisation
2116:
2087:
2061:
2040:
2028:
2005:
1983:
1954:
1929:
1908:
1857:
1836:
1815:
1744:
1723:
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1627:
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1571:
1546:
1521:
1495:
1470:
1434:
1422:
1399:
1385:
1373:
1361:
695:
183:s at (35 mm equivalent) 180 mm
78:or other imaging device during
2141:10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012650
2076:. Discovery Communications LLC
2050:. newtonnordic.com. 2020-01-09
1343:
1329:
1311:
1290:
1278:
1260:
1239:
1222:
1199:
1001:best time to take each frame.
987:electronic image stabilization
750:The advantage with moving the
666:lens-based image stabilization
589:Vibration Compensation (VC) –
85:Generally, it compensates for
13:
1:
1442:"Panasonic MegaOIS Explained"
1368:Nikon camera models 1992-1994
1216:
1059:being constructed in Hawaii.
623:
583:Optical Stabilization (OS) –
362:
1937:"Stabilization per Software"
1285:PENTAX O-GPS1 - News Release
7:
1741:, retrieved 30 October 2017
1581:. Canon.com. Archived from
1337:"Sony A7R IV sensor review"
1155:
1063:Stabilizing the camera body
1029:Online services, including
983:digital image stabilization
962:Digital image stabilization
566:Konica Minolta's Anti-Shake
462:/4–7.8 zoom built into the
398:in-body image stabilization
368:Optical image stabilization
332:optical image stabilization
155:variation in the atmosphere
103:image-stabilized binoculars
10:
2194:
2099:Canon Global News Releases
2068:Harris, Tom (2001-11-22).
1825:. Dpreview.com. 2007-01-05
1739:Digital imaging techniques
1698:Nikon Z f | Focus Point VR
1129:
1103:
1011:non-linear editing systems
923:. However, the full frame
171:sound reinforcement system
29:
2129:The Journal of Physiology
2095:"Hybrid Image Stabilizer"
1462:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
745:digital signal processors
342:long-exposure photography
2014:Orthogonal Transfer CCD
1846:. sony.co.uk. 2010-04-01
1844:"Sony DSC-HX5V Features"
1192:
951:have IBIS. However, its
709:used a technique called
469:Image Stabilizer (IS) –
382:optical image stabilizer
1132:Vestibulo-ocular reflex
1048:orthogonal transfer CCD
1042:Orthogonal transfer CCD
885:stabilization process.
849:Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8
800:Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8
785:
595:Shake Reduction (SR) –
199:slower (exposures 4 to
2123:Barnes, G. R. (1979).
1287:, Pentax.jp (archived)
1072:
1046:Used in astronomy, an
997:as from camera shake.
978:
853:Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5
844:
640:sensors (often called
630:Canon's implementation
377:
192:
113:cameras, astronomical
58:
2070:"How Steadicams Work"
1683:"Image Stabilization"
1635:Anti-Shake Technology
1070:
1005:Stabilization filters
976:
793:
765:electronic viewfinder
713:(AS) now marketed as
690:electronic viewfinder
375:
270:image sensor that is
226:35 mm equivalent
168:
40:
1395:. December 14, 2014.
1339:. November 14, 2019.
539:MegaOIS, PowerOIS –
2178:Image stabilization
1419:Broadcast Equipment
1357:. 20 February 2012.
1355:photographylife.com
1272:www.kenrockwell.com
1182:Motion compensation
1150:extraocular muscles
1035:video stabilization
576:for the full-frame
452:Vibration Reduction
64:Image stabilization
18:Vibration reduction
2021:2004-08-07 at the
1780:10.1117/12.2028360
1640:2006-06-19 at the
1579:"Technical report"
1415:, Technology FAQ,
1411:2006-05-16 at the
1126:In biological eyes
1073:
1013:use stabilization
979:
894:degrees of freedom
847:Starting with the
845:
825: = 800,
664:A disadvantage of
513:Optical SteadyShot
378:
340:makes much use of
193:
59:
2074:HowStuffWorks.com
1106:Camera stabilizer
1100:Camera stabilizer
1086:camera stabilizer
974:
864:Micro Four Thirds
857:Micro Four Thirds
843: = 0.5.
815:polarizing filter
574:5-axis stabilizer
558:SteadyShot INSIDE
169:Photography of a
32:Stabilized images
16:(Redirected from
2185:
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2152:
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2038:
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2009:
2003:
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1998:
1987:
1981:
1980:
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1968:. Archived from
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1729:Markus Bautsch:
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1660:. Archived from
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1609:. Archived from
1608:
1600:
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1575:
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1568:
1566:
1565:
1556:. Archived from
1550:
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1531:. Archived from
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1474:
1468:
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1461:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1403:
1397:
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1389:
1383:
1380:Nikon Zoom 700VR
1377:
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1347:
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1226:
1210:
1203:
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883:
882:
878:
838:
837:
833:
679:
673:with a speed of
638:angular velocity
554:Super SteadyShot
464:Nikon Zoom 700VR
443:Names by vendors
437:computer monitor
338:Astrophotography
313:
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2062:
2053:
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2046:
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2033:
2029:
2023:Wayback Machine
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1941:studiodaily.com
1935:
1934:
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1767:
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1749:
1745:
1737:, in: Wikibook
1728:
1724:
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1701:
1695:
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1681:
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1656:
1655:
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1642:Wayback Machine
1632:
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1613:
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1522:
1512:
1510:
1509:on July 3, 2013
1501:
1500:
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1476:
1475:
1471:
1455:
1454:
1447:
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1413:Wayback Machine
1404:
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1349:
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1300:. Bobatkins.com
1296:
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1200:
1195:
1162:Adaptive optics
1158:
1134:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1065:
1044:
1007:
966:
964:
880:
876:
875:
835:
831:
830:
788:
698:
692:is stabilized.
677:
626:
445:
429:video recording
418:
416:Benefits of OIS
370:
365:
310:
306:
305:
296:
292:
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286:
282:
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276:
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265:
261:
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209:
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200:
191:digital camera.
179:
175:
174:
163:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2181:
2180:
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2086:
2060:
2039:
2027:
2004:
1993:. May 15, 2013
1982:
1953:
1928:
1907:
1895:XDA Developers
1881:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1755:
1743:
1722:
1709:
1688:
1674:
1649:
1646:Konica Minolta
1626:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1520:
1494:
1469:
1433:
1421:
1398:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1342:
1328:
1310:
1289:
1277:
1259:
1249:. 27 July 2015
1238:
1220:
1218:
1215:
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1211:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
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1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1104:Main article:
1101:
1098:
1064:
1061:
1043:
1040:
1006:
1003:
985:, also called
963:
960:
872:accelerometers
841:exposure value
787:
784:
707:Konica Minolta
697:
694:
625:
622:
618:
617:
610:
599:
593:
587:
581:
572:in 2008 and a
547:
537:
531:
528:E-mount lenses
510:
500:
493:Konica Minolta
482:
467:
444:
441:
433:television set
417:
414:
369:
366:
364:
361:
162:
159:
131:shutter speeds
56:
55:
52:
49:
46:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2190:
2179:
2176:
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2173:
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2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2105:on 2012-06-17
2104:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:Camera Design
2013:
2008:
1992:
1986:
1972:on 2009-11-25
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1918:. EventDV.net
1917:
1911:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1871:on 2012-01-12
1870:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1664:on 2007-07-02
1663:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1616:on 2009-01-17
1612:
1605:
1599:
1585:on 2009-12-25
1584:
1580:
1574:
1560:on 2007-05-23
1559:
1555:
1549:
1535:on 2007-11-04
1534:
1530:
1524:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1484:on 2011-01-07
1483:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1382:Camera Gossip
1381:
1376:
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1364:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1314:
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1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:accelerometer
1139:
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1095:
1090:
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1079:
1069:
1060:
1058:
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1049:
1039:
1036:
1032:
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1025:
1024:extrapolation
1021:
1016:
1012:
1002:
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990:
988:
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959:
957:
954:
950:
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934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
888:In 2015, the
886:
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860:
858:
854:
850:
842:
829: =
828:
827:exposure time
824:
820:
816:
812:
810:
805:
801:
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687:
681:
676:
672:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:In Nikon and
621:
615:
612:UltraPixel –
611:
608:
604:
600:
598:
594:
592:
588:
586:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
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465:
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351:
350:GPS accessory
347:
346:Earth rotates
343:
339:
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333:
329:
324:
320:
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218:rule of thumb
214:
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190:
186:
172:
167:
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152:
148:
147:video cameras
144:
140:
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958:lacks IBIS.
898:
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819:display case
808:
777:
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763:that use an
761:
752:image sensor
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699:
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484:
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185:focal length
135:focal length
127:camera shake
126:
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45:unstabilised
2135:: 127–147.
1997:October 17,
1234:Apple, Inc.
1009:Many video
935:bodies—the
813:and with a
601:PureView –
354:star trails
323:motion blur
302:crop factor
119:smartphones
117:, and also
2109:2012-06-26
2080:2008-07-26
2054:2020-06-26
2012:Pan-STARRS
1976:2009-12-11
1947:2014-03-17
1922:2009-12-11
1900:17 October
1875:2012-06-26
1850:2012-06-24
1829:2009-12-11
1793:5 November
1733:, German,
1704:2023-10-11
1668:2007-06-30
1620:2008-04-04
1589:2009-12-11
1564:2007-05-19
1539:2007-05-19
1488:2011-11-05
1478:"Mega OIS"
1304:2009-12-11
1253:2021-01-29
1217:References
1177:Hyperlapse
1172:Heligimbal
1167:Deblurring
1057:Pan-STARRS
981:Real-time
927:and APS-C
796:theodolite
715:SteadyShot
711:Anti-Shake
642:gyroscopic
624:Lens-based
564:(based on
550:SteadyShot
521:Cyber-shot
485:Anti-Shake
363:Techniques
222:reciprocal
115:telescopes
1803:cite book
1716:DL Cade:
1633:Dynax 7D
1448:March 16,
1138:inner ear
1112:Steadicam
1094:Steadicam
1078:gyroscope
839: s,
823:ISO speed
804:Nocticron
780:Nikon Z f
671:Nocticron
607:Lumia 920
570:DSLR-A900
541:Panasonic
497:DiMAGE A1
479:Hybrid IS
139:telephoto
2172:Category
2019:Archived
1788:11556469
1638:Archived
1458:cite web
1409:Archived
1156:See also
730:Q series
726:K-series
580:in 2014)
578:ILCE-7M2
560:(SSI) –
535:Fujifilm
515:(OSS) –
508:Fujifilm
499:in 2003)
321:prevent
314:second.
145:). With
137:lenses (
80:exposure
72:blurring
2150:1281486
1031:YouTube
1015:filters
933:Z-mount
879:⁄
834:⁄
734:Olympus
703:Minolta
678:
647:panning
556:(SSS),
504:Olympus
489:Minolta
487:(AS) –
454:(VR) –
406:digital
328:panning
309:⁄
295:⁄
285:⁄
275:⁄
264:⁄
254:⁄
244:⁄
234:⁄
224:of the
208:⁄
178:⁄
121:. With
2159:311828
2157:
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1786:
1116:tripod
1020:larger
947:and ,
890:Sony E
802:and a
723:Pentax
719:Sony α
597:Pentax
591:Tamron
552:(SS),
151:jitter
76:camera
1784:S2CID
1768:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1607:(PDF)
1417:Canon
1207:twice
1193:Notes
953:APS-C
901:EOS R
741:D-SLR
738:E-510
603:Nokia
585:Sigma
545:Leica
519:(for
471:Canon
456:Nikon
392:, or
290:, or
197:stops
189:Lumix
111:video
107:still
2155:PMID
1999:2014
1902:2016
1809:link
1795:2013
1515:2013
1464:link
1450:2007
1323:Sony
1146:eyes
1114:, a
956:Z 50
903:and
811:/1.2
786:Dual
756:roll
728:and
705:and
634:lens
562:Sony
543:and
517:Sony
506:and
491:and
410:axis
402:IBIS
143:zoom
109:and
99:roll
91:tilt
89:and
2145:PMC
2137:doi
2133:287
1966:2d3
1776:doi
1370:MIR
1052:CCD
949:Z 9
945:Z 8
941:Z 7
937:Z 6
929:R10
614:HTC
435:or
386:OIS
380:An
319:not
311:100
259:or
246:125
236:125
141:or
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