33:
342:
1060:
282:
He developed a system based on
Swedish and German gymnastics that reformed Finnish gymnastics. He was also interested in swimming, rowing and athletics. He was opposed to modern sports with its specialization, competitiveness and pursuit of records, while
299:
777:
748:
290:
Heikel participated extensively in the cultural and social endeavours of the time. In the 1860s, together with his sister Anna Heikel, he helped introduce the
1109:
889:
935:
707:
Nordisk familjebok; konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi, innehållande upplysningar och förklaringar om märkvärdiga namn, föremål och begrepp
275:. He was awarded the title of professor in 1907 and was promoted to honorary doctor of medicine in 1919. Heikel helped found and taught at the
839:
813:
958:
1104:
245:, head of the School for the Deaf. In 1873 Heikel married Hanna Kihlman. He was father to doctor Allan Phayllos Heikel (born 1885) and
629:
686:
579:. The second Swedish edition was translated by K. E. Levälahti with the author's permission. Karisto 1909, 2nd revised edition 1912.
606:
295:
215:
972:
853:
930:
1129:
1124:
319:
263:
Between 1867 and 1869 Heikel studied gymnastics in
Stockholm and Germany. In 1869 he became a teacher of gymnastics at the
789:
264:
1030:
1114:
680:
704:
Linder, Nils; Rosén, John; Westrin, Theodor; Olsson, Bror
Ferdinand; Meijer, Bernhard, eds. (1876–1899). "Heikel".
1094:
719:
1119:
1064:
576:
Voimistelun vapaa- ja sauvaliikkeitä kouluja, koteja ja yhdistyksiä varten tauluihin järjestänyt Viktor Heikel
463:
964:
845:
881:
630:"Sundhed, glæde, fællesskab - og hvor modsætningerne ligger. Om idrættens enhed og mangfoldighed i Finland"
1089:
1099:
1003:
379:
Gymnastiska friöfningar med och utan jernstaf, för skolor, hem och föreningar, ordnade i tabeller
867:
803:
1044:
1039:
808:
272:
69:
986:
276:
1084:
1079:
330:
88:
659:
8:
323:
291:
119:
1015:
978:
968:
859:
849:
781:
740:
711:
651:
111:"Father of Finnish school gymnastics"; contributions to the Baptist church in Finland
641:
552:
311:
303:
253:
1049:
614:
944:
451:
Idrott, men ej rekordjakt! Ett upprop till våra gymnastik- och idrotts-föreningen
267:(Swedish Normal School in Helsinki), and in 1873 a lecturer in gymnastics at the
771:
1073:
982:
863:
785:
744:
655:
287:, in a polemic with Heikel, expressed himself pejoratively about gymnastics.
249:
234:
174:
155:
42:
646:
715:
284:
238:
195:
587:. From the second revised and expanded edition by Uuno Suomela. WSOY 1916.
690:
257:
242:
200:
1025:
607:"Idrottshistorisk forskning i Norden: traditioner och trender 1970–1990"
271:
Seminary. From 1876 to 1911 he was senior lecturer in gymnastics at the
237:
and
Wilhelmina Johanna Schauman. He had ten siblings, including brother
218:
1010:
705:
32:
734:
341:
268:
246:
710:(in Swedish). Expeditionen af Nordisk familjebok. pp. 255–256.
916:
471:
Idrott: I frågan om profven för idrottsmagister- och kandidatgraden
92:
1059:
411:
703:
230:
221:
teacher, known as "the father of
Finnish school gymnastics".
65:
770:
Lundén
Cronström, Ingegerd, ed. (1967). "Heikel, Henrik".
300:
Association for
Religious Freedom and Tolerance in Finland
517:
Gymnastikens historia: Senare delens tredje (sista) häfte
733:
Kirpilä, Anna-Marja; Motti, Juhani; Oksa, Sisko (1963).
279:, a private co-educational school in Helsinki, in 1888.
462:. Helsinki 1904, second revised and extended edition,
419:
Gymnastikens teori enligt V. Heikels föreläsningar 1–2
241:(1844–1921), a bank manager and politician and sister
308:
Föreningen för religionsfrihet och tolerans i
Finland
495:Gymnastikens historia: Senare delens första häfte
443:Fria tankar om gymnastik, idrott och kroppsarbete
1071:
769:
732:
548:Kotivoimistelua "Palestron" nimisellä telineellä
503:Gymnastikens historia: Senare delens andra häfte
252:(born 1889). He was also cousin to ethnographer
882:"Nya svenska samskolan (Helsingfors) 1888-1977"
533:Vidgad horisont: Fria tankar i religiösa frågor
525:Håll dig ung: Några vinkar om hälsosamma vanor
382:. Second revised edition, Holm, Helsinki 1889.
582:
574:
566:
558:
546:
531:
523:
515:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
316:Suomen uskonvapaus ja suvaitsevaisuusyhdistys
1110:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
403:Hälsoråd tillegnade den mognare skolungdomen
913:Den nödvändiga grannen. Studier och inlägg
838:Lindberg, Johan (2010). "Heikel, Victor".
31:
931:"Glimpses of the Baptist Work in Finland"
910:
645:
560:Terveysneuvoja varttuneemmalle nuorisolle
837:
627:
340:
318:) in 1887; he was also involved in the
1072:
792:from the original on 15 December 2021.
736:Suomen lääkärit 1962 = Finlands läkare
687:Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
510:Leading Principles of Schoolgymnastics
422:. Notes by E. Cannelin. Helsinki 1895.
296:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
214:(23 August 1842 – 27 July 1927) was a
16:Finnish gymnastics teacher (1842–1927)
604:
298:, he supported the foundation of the
833:
831:
675:
673:
671:
669:
628:Eichberg, Henning (17 August 2000).
180:Wilhelmina Johanna Schauman (mother)
103:Gymnastics teacher, educator, writer
13:
929:Sundqvist, Alfons (January 1954).
892:from the original on 16 April 2021
722:from the original on 12 July 2021.
487:Gymnastikens historia: Förra delen
265:Svenska normallyceum i Helsingfors
14:
1141:
1105:Converts to Baptist denominations
997:
828:
816:from the original on 13 July 2021
666:
1058:
773:Hvem och vad? Biografisk handbok
751:from the original on 15 May 2022
345:Heikel after retirement in 1911.
1031:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
950:
923:
904:
682:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
138:
874:
796:
763:
726:
697:
621:
598:
1:
591:
540:
395:Hygianten eller "Hälsopumpen"
355:
613:(in Swedish). Archived from
329:Heikel died 27 July 1927 in
37:Viktor Heikel in the 1880s.
7:
1130:20th-century Finnish people
1125:19th-century Finnish people
387:Hemgymnastik på "Palästron"
363:Den högkyrkliga pessimismen
10:
1146:
965:Svenska folkskolans vänner
911:Meinander, Henrik (2001).
886:Yksityiskoulujen Liitto ry
846:Svenska folkskolans vänner
611:Ă–versikter och meddelanden
427:Gymnastiska muskeltabeller
320:Prometheus student society
292:Baptist church to Finland
187:
167:
148:
125:
115:
107:
99:
77:
51:
30:
23:
1115:Finnish people in sports
776:(in Swedish). Helsinki:
739:. Suomen Lääkäriliitto.
336:
1019:(second edition, 1909)
1011:Heikel, 3. Frans Viktor
647:10.7146/ffi.v16i0.31754
568:Japanilainen voimistelu
233:to educator and priest
224:
191:10 siblings, including
1095:Swedish-speaking Finns
1045:Uppslagsverket Finland
960:Uppslagsverket Finland
841:Uppslagsverket Finland
809:Uppslagsverket Finland
778:Holger Schildts förlag
689:. 2014. Archived from
583:
575:
567:
559:
547:
532:
524:
516:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
352:
315:
307:
273:University of Helsinki
70:Grand Duchy of Finland
1120:History of gymnastics
1048:(web edition, 2012).
1004:Viktor Heikel's grave
915:(in Swedish). Espoo:
371:Hvad vilja dissenters
344:
322:which campaigned for
277:Nya svenska samskolan
160:Allan Phayllos Heikel
1067:at Wikimedia Commons
989:on 15 December 2021.
947:(PDF) on 2019-08-04.
349:Credit: Ernst Ovesén
331:Porvoon maalaiskunta
89:Porvoon maalaiskunta
605:Meinander, Henrik.
324:freedom of religion
229:Heikel was born in
212:Frans Viktor Heikel
1016:Nordisk familjebok
584:Voimistelun teoria
459:Gymnastikens teori
353:
294:. Critical of the
1090:People from Turku
1063:Media related to
974:978-951-50-1356-9
855:978-951-50-1356-9
479:Japansk gymnastik
351:
209:
208:
46:
1137:
1100:Finnish Baptists
1062:
1054:
1036:
1022:
991:
990:
985:. Archived from
954:
948:
943:. Archived from
927:
921:
920:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
878:
872:
871:
870:on 11 July 2021.
866:. Archived from
835:
826:
825:
823:
821:
804:"Heikel, Yngvar"
800:
794:
793:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
730:
724:
723:
701:
695:
694:
693:on 11 July 2021.
677:
664:
663:
662:on 11 July 2021.
658:. Archived from
649:
625:
619:
618:
602:
586:
578:
571:. Helsinki 1905.
570:
563:. Helsinki 1902.
562:
550:
535:
528:. Helsinki 1912.
527:
520:. Helsinki 1909.
519:
512:. Helsinki 1908.
506:. Helsinki 1907.
505:
498:. Helsinki 1906.
497:
490:. Helsinki 1905.
489:
482:. Helsinki 1904.
481:
474:. Helsinki 1904.
473:
466:, Helsinki 1915.
461:
454:. Helsinki 1903.
453:
446:. Helsinki 1900.
445:
438:. Helsinki 1898.
437:
430:. Helsinki 1895.
429:
421:
414:. Helsinki 1894.
413:
406:. Helsinki 1893.
405:
398:. Helsinki 1892.
397:
390:. Helsinki 1891.
389:
381:
374:. Helsinki 1888.
373:
366:. Helsinki 1888.
365:
347:
256:and philologist
142:
140:
84:
72:, Russian Empire
61:
59:
39:
35:
21:
20:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1070:
1069:
1052:
1034:
1020:
1000:
995:
994:
975:
956:
955:
951:
928:
924:
909:
905:
895:
893:
880:
879:
875:
856:
836:
829:
819:
817:
802:
801:
797:
780:. p. 185.
768:
764:
754:
752:
731:
727:
702:
698:
679:
678:
667:
634:Forum for Idræt
626:
622:
617:on 31 May 2020.
603:
599:
594:
543:
358:
346:
339:
227:
216:Finland-Swedish
205:
183:
163:
144:
141: 1873)
136:
132:
95:
86:
82:
73:
63:
57:
55:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1056:
1055:
1040:Heikel, Viktor
1037:
1026:Heikel, Viktor
1023:
1007:
1006:
999:
998:External links
996:
993:
992:
973:
963:(in Swedish).
957:"Prometheus".
949:
922:
903:
888:(in Finnish).
873:
854:
844:(in Swedish).
827:
812:(in Swedish).
795:
762:
725:
696:
685:(in Swedish).
665:
620:
596:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
580:
572:
564:
556:
542:
539:
538:
537:
536:. Porvoo 1925.
529:
521:
513:
507:
499:
491:
483:
475:
467:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
357:
354:
338:
335:
226:
223:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
192:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
178:
171:
169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
158:
152:
150:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
87:
85:(aged 84)
79:
75:
74:
64:
62:23 August 1842
53:
49:
48:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1065:Viktor Heikel
1061:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
966:
962:
961:
953:
946:
942:
938:
937:
936:The Fraternal
932:
926:
919:. p. 97.
918:
914:
907:
891:
887:
883:
877:
869:
865:
861:
857:
851:
847:
843:
842:
834:
832:
815:
811:
810:
805:
799:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
766:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
729:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
700:
692:
688:
684:
683:
676:
674:
672:
670:
661:
657:
653:
648:
643:
639:
636:(in Danish).
635:
631:
624:
616:
612:
608:
601:
597:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
549:
545:
544:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
350:
343:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
250:Yngvar Heikel
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Henrik Heikel
232:
222:
220:
217:
213:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
186:
179:
176:
175:Henrik Heikel
173:
172:
170:
166:
159:
157:
156:Yngvar Heikel
154:
153:
151:
147:
131:Hanna Kihlman
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
100:Occupation(s)
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
71:
67:
54:
50:
45:
44:
43:Daniel Nyblin
34:
29:
25:Viktor Heikel
22:
19:
1057:
1053:(in Swedish)
1050:CC-BY-SA 4.0
1043:
1035:(in Swedish)
1029:
1021:(in Swedish)
1014:
987:the original
959:
952:
945:the original
940:
934:
925:
912:
906:
894:. Retrieved
885:
876:
868:the original
840:
818:. Retrieved
807:
798:
772:
765:
753:. Retrieved
735:
728:
706:
699:
691:the original
681:
660:the original
637:
633:
623:
615:the original
610:
600:
509:
348:
328:
289:
285:Artur Eklund
281:
262:
239:Felix Heikel
228:
211:
210:
196:Felix Heikel
83:(1927-07-27)
81:27 July 1927
40:
18:
1085:1927 deaths
1080:1842 births
755:15 December
435:Våra sjömän
333:, Finland.
258:Ivar Heikel
254:Axel Heikel
247:ethnologist
243:Anna Heikel
201:Anna Heikel
1074:Categories
592:References
541:In Finnish
464:Söderström
356:In Swedish
219:gymnastics
58:1842-08-23
983:217545978
864:217545978
786:477004980
745:488687987
656:2596-4143
269:Nykarleby
188:Relatives
967:. 2009.
917:Schildts
890:Archived
814:Archived
790:Archived
749:Archived
720:Archived
177:(father)
149:Children
116:Movement
41:Credit:
1013:in the
933:(PDF).
896:29 June
820:30 June
716:3577084
640:: 170.
312:Finnish
304:Swedish
168:Parents
143:
135:
120:Baptist
93:Finland
981:
971:
862:
852:
784:
743:
714:
654:
126:Spouse
555:1891.
337:Works
231:Turku
137:(
133:
66:Turku
979:OCLC
969:ISBN
898:2021
860:OCLC
850:ISBN
822:2021
782:OCLC
757:2021
741:OCLC
712:OCLC
652:ISSN
553:WSOY
225:Life
78:Died
52:Born
1042:in
1028:in
642:doi
260:.
1076::
977:.
941:91
939:.
884:.
858:.
848:.
830:^
806:.
788:.
747:.
718:.
668:^
650:.
638:16
632:.
609:.
551:.
326:.
314::
310:,
306::
139:m.
91:,
68:,
900:.
824:.
759:.
644::
302:(
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
