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532:, chief of the SS Security Service (SD), assembled dossiers of manufactured evidence to suggest that Röhm had planned to overthrow Hitler. Meanwhile, Göring, Himmler, Heydrich and Lutze, at Hitler's direction, drew up lists of those who should be liquidated that started with seven top SA officials and including many more. The names of 85 victims are known, but estimates place the total number killed at up to 200 people.
252:
601:, however, shows the SA mobbing Lutze as he departs at the end of his evening-rally speech. His automobile can barely make it through the crowd. Alone among the speakers (apart from Hitler), Lutze receives the dramatic low-angle shots while he stands solo at the podium. Riefenstahl's footage shows only Hitler, Himmler and Lutze in the march to the
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observed Hitler speaking to the SA for the first time since the purge (Hitler had absolved the SA from the crimes committed by Röhm). Shirer also noted Lutze speaking there (Lutze reaffirmed the SA's loyalty). Shirer described Lutze as possessing a shrill unpleasant voice, and thought that the "SA
608:, where they lay a wreath. The makers of the film give the then little-known Lutze some of the prestige of a party leader to draw attention away from the former SA leader, Ernst Röhm, who had appeared often by the side of Hitler in the previous Riefenstahl film of the 1933 Party Congress,
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to convey his condolences to Viktor's wife, Paula, and son, Viktor. Goebbels, in his diaries, had described Lutze as a man of "unlimited stupidity" but upon his death decided that he was a decent fellow. At the time of the accident, Lutze was 52 years old.
614:. After the Night of the Long Knives and Röhm's murder, the film was withdrawn from circulation, and all prints were ordered destroyed, probably by Hitler; the film is known today only from a copy found in the Film Archive of the
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Lutze died during an operation in a hospital in
Potsdam the next evening. News reports stated that the accident involved another vehicle and kept the news of reckless driving from the public. Hitler ordered
541:, but the SA no longer had as prominent a role as it had in the early days of the party. Lutze's major tasks included overseeing a large reduction in the SA, a task that was welcomed by the SS and by the
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with his entire family. Lutze was driving too fast on a curve, causing an accident that badly injured Lutze, killed his older daughter Inge and badly injured his younger daughter.
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The reintroduction of military conscription in 1935 reduced the size of the SA significantly. Its most visible role after the purge was in assisting the SS in perpetrating the
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545:. On 30 June 1934, Hitler issued a twelve-point directive to Lutze to clean up and to reorganise the SA. On 20 July 1934, Lutze also was appointed to Röhm's position as a
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in
Nuremberg. Lutze stayed at "Veste Oberhaus" and seized the opportunity to meet Johann Nepomuk KĂĽhberger, who had once helped to save Hitler from drowning in the
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696:(SA Military Units). Then, in September 1939, with the start of World War II in Europe, the SA lost most of its remaining members to military service in the
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under the leadership of Lutze. At the rally, the SA assured Hitler of their loyalty, and he in turn increased the size of the SA with the creation of 24 new
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723:. Hitler attended in person, which he rarely did at that stage in the war, and posthumously awarded Lutze the highest award of the Nazi Party, the
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in 1912. He served with the 55th
Infantry Regiment and then fought in the 369th Infantry Regiment and 15th Reserve Infantry Regiment during the
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In
January 1939, the role of the SA was officially mandated as a training school for the armed forces with the establishment of the SA
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of the provincial government and served until 28 March 1941. On 14 September 1933, came his appointment to the recently reconstituted
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for the Ruhr in 1926. His organization of the Ruhr for the SA became a model for other regions. In 1930, he was elected to the
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Hitler (centre, in front of the wreath), Lutze (on Hitler's left), and
Himmler (on Hitler's right), giving a
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as a representative for
Hannover-Braunschweig. In October 1931, he organized a huge joint rally in
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commander and lost an eye in combat. After his discharge in 1919 with the rank of
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Gauleiter: The
Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945
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1237:. Vol. II (Georg Joel - Dr. Bernhard Rust. R. James Bender Publishing.
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to commemorate the event. Lutze rose through the ranks and by 1933 was a SA-
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For FĂĽhrer and
Fatherland: Political & Civil Awards of the Third Reich
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men to show strength in strife-weary
Germany and loyalty to their leader,
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Hitler ordered a lavish state funeral on 7 May 1943 to take place in the
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494:. On 15 February 1933, he was appointed police president of the Prussian
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in
November 1938. In February 1939, Lutze reviewed a parade of 20,000
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Lutze travelled to Passau to welcome Nazis who had returned from the
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Hinton, David B. "Triumph of the Will: Document or Artifice?",
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524:'s anti-régime activities. In preparation for the purge, both
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in the resistance and the sabotage of the Belgian and French
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1218:. Vol. 1. Solihull, England: Helion & Company.
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Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1
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Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1308:Campbell, Bruce B. "The SA after the Röhm Purge",
1281:Zentner, Christian; BedĂĽrftig, Friedemann (1991).
1329:"Nazi Storm Troop Chief Badly Hurt in Accident",
1415:
1280:
836:
417:, the largest, most active and most influential
651:. Now, he was a priest and played the organ at
559:. He retained those positions until his death.
1484:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
1322:”Lutze, Nazi Leader, "Dies of His Injuries",
341:(28 December 1890 – 2 May 1943) was a German
1474:Perpetrators of the Night of the Long Knives
1338:The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle
1232:
1214:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015).
1213:
1080:
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954:
918:
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1489:Recipients of the German Order (decoration)
780:The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
520:(June–July 1934). He informed Hitler about
973:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 142.
727:, 1st Class. Thereafter, Hitler appointed
131:
1233:Miller, Michael; Schulz, Andreas (2017).
1134:
879:
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535:After the purge, Lutze succeeded Röhm as
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1161:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
1115:
966:
906:
810:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
703:On 1 May 1943 he was driving a car near
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435:National Socialist German Workers Party
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1479:People from the Province of Westphalia
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1358:Newspaper clippings about Viktor Lutze
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516:Lutze played an important part in the
1444:Members of the Academy for German Law
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574:cenotaph in the 1934 Nuremberg rally.
498:and, on 25 March 1933, he became the
345:functionary and the commander of the
1434:German Army personnel of World War I
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428:
322:Cross of Honour 1914–1918 Combatants
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1284:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
13:
1534:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1529:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1524:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
1514:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933
1454:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
1347:, New York: Popular Library, 1940.
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767:Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
383:, in 1890. He was employed by the
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1135:Herzstein, Robert Edwin (2004) .
997:, Samples Grafenau 2015, p. 174ff
636:to help reorganise the SA there.
1509:20th-century Freikorps personnel
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1499:Road incident deaths in Germany
1310:Journal of Contemporary History
1264:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
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967:Trimborn, JĂĽrgen (2008-01-22).
960:
672:and then set off for a tour of
34:needs additional citations for
1319:, Autumn 1975, pp. 49–50.
1197:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45
1120:. R. James Bender Publishing.
1101:. R. James Bender Publishing.
769:with War Decoration, 16.7.1918
452:in 1923. He became the deputy
389:from 1907 until he joined the
1:
1519:Members of the Reichstag 1933
1459:Members of the Reichstag 1932
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379:Lutze was born in Bevergern,
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16:German Nazi SA chief of staff
837:Zentner & BedĂĽrftig 1991
820:
7:
1362:20th Century Press Archives
1216:Leaders of the Storm Troops
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591:boys received him coolly".
351: ("SA") who succeeded
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1116:Hamilton, Charles (1984).
616:German Democratic Republic
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1326:, May 4, 1943, p. 3.
774:Nuremberg Party Day Badge
765:Commander's Cross of the
439:Franz Pfeffer von Salomon
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1393:(chief of staff) of the
1139:. Time-Life Books, Inc.
1081:Miller & Schulz 2015
1066:Miller & Schulz 2015
970:Leni Riefenstahl: A Life
955:Miller & Schulz 2015
919:Miller & Schulz 2017
868:Miller & Schulz 2015
805:Glossary of Nazi Germany
518:Night of the Long Knives
319:, second and first class
1504:Sturmabteilung officers
1287:. New York: MacMillan.
1469:Nazi Party politicians
1097:Angolia, John (1989).
739:Decorations and awards
575:
557:Academy for German Law
506:Prussian State Council
468:(Brunswick) of SA and
450:occupation of the Ruhr
1340:. W. W. Norton, 2005.
1251:Rosmus, Anna (2015).
1199:. Osprey Publishing.
1195:McNab, Chris (2013).
1176:McNab, Chris (2009).
611:Der Sieg des Glaubens
565:
446:Albert Leo Schlageter
326:Brunswick Rally Badge
265:Years of service
1464:Nazi Party officials
1439:German police chiefs
1033:, pp. 223, 224.
731:to succeed Lutze as
632:, Lutze traveled to
622:Foreign organisation
543:regular armed forces
444:He also worked with
421:organisation in the
43:improve this article
1343:Shirer, William L.
1255:, Samples Grafenau.
1180:. Amber Books Ltd.
1159:Hitler: A Biography
921:, pp. 266–268.
639:In September 1938,
598:Triumph of the Will
586:in September 1934,
580:Nazi Party Congress
496:Province of Hanover
1253:Hitlers Nibelungen
1009:, pp. 20, 21.
995:Hitlers Nibelungen
576:
1412:
1411:
1406:Wilhelm Schepmann
1403:Succeeded by
1374:Military offices
1273:978-1-56924-917-8
1266:. Da Capo Press.
1244:978-1-932970-32-6
1225:978-1-909982-87-1
1206:978-1-78200-088-4
1187:978-1-906626-49-5
1178:The SS: 1923–1945
1168:978-0-393-06757-6
980:978-1-4668-2164-4
792:Sudetenland Medal
782:with Swords, 1934
729:Wilhelm Schepmann
721:Reich Chancellery
688:Death and funeral
588:William L. Shirer
530:Reinhard Heydrich
491:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
433:Lutze joined the
429:Nazi Party and SA
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1429:1943 deaths
1424:1890 births
856:Snyder 1994
760:Wound Badge
666:Blackshirts
655:Cathedral.
603:World War I
568:Nazi salute
478:Gruppe Nord
306:World War I
247:German Army
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149: [
1418:Categories
1400:1934–1943
1382:Ernst Röhm
1127:0912138270
1108:0912138165
1043:McNab 2013
1019:McNab 2009
1007:McNab 2013
816:References
753:Iron Cross
746:Iron Cross
626:After the
553:Hans Frank
522:Ernst Röhm
482:Standarten
386:Reichspost
381:Westphalia
375:Early life
353:Ernst Röhm
343:Nazi Party
317:Iron Cross
199:Allegiance
174:2 May 1943
157:Westphalia
69:newspapers
1390:Stabschef
1262:(1994) .
1137:The Nazis
821:Citations
762:in Silver
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1157:(2008).
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62:news
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