429:
seconds faster than the record set by his own sire. There was some skepticism of the time, as no other clocker's figures matched that of the official clock, but even at the slowest estimate, however, he had beaten the
American record for the distance. Following this win, Whisk Broom was described in the press as "the most talked of horse in America." A month after his win in the Suburban it was reported that Whisk Broom had gone "badly lame" and would be unlikely to run again in 1913: in fact he never raced again and was retired to stud.
416:
at
Belmont Park on May 30. The race was Whisk Broom II's first start in the country of his birth and saw him racing on dirt for the first time. The race attracted a crowd of 25,000 and despite the fact that betting on races was still technically banned there were reports of many "oral wagers" being
428:
in the
Metropolitan, Whisk Broom II carried 130 pounds to victory in the Brooklyn Handicap and was then assigned 139 pounds for the Suburban Handicap. In the Suburban on June 28 Whisk Broom II was officially clocked at 2:00 minutes flat for the one and one quarter mile race. This was almost three
29:
255:
who raced in the United
Kingdom (under the name Whisk Broom) and in the United States. Whisk Broom showed high class form during four seasons of racing in Europe, but produced his best performances when returning to America in 1913. He claimed the
400:
At age six, he was brought back to race in the United States where the "II" suffix was added to his name to distinguish him from an
American racehorse (a mare foaled in 1905) already named Whisk Broom. Under trainer
284:
in 1984 later joined them as the only other horses to win the
Handicap Triple. Whisk Broom II's career was ended by injury after his triple success, but he went on to become a successful breeding stallion.
362:. In the former race he finished a neck behind the future English champion after running "very tenaciously". At the end of the year, he was rated the equal third-best two-year-old colt in England behind
317:, which made betting on horse racing illegal, and led to the closure of many racetracks. Several prominent owners moved the bulk of their operations overseas, with Europe being a popular destination.
577:
552:
1744:
405:
Whisk Broom II became the first of only four horses to win the three races that compose the New York
Handicap Triple Crown Series. In his American campaign he was ridden by
878:
170:
389:
180:
1045:
949:
462:
1749:
979:
973:
1724:
1739:
1729:
871:
338:
Whisk Broom was one of the best
British-trained two-year-old of 1909. On his second start he earned his first win in the Prince of Wales Plate at
489:
214:
412:
Racing in New York State had been severely restricted by the HartโAgnew Law but in 1913 the sport returned, and the first major event was the
666:
388:. In four years of English racing, Whisk Broom won seven of his twenty-three races, his most important subsequent victory coming in the 1912
417:
made. Whisk Broom was left at the start but soon recovered to take the lead entering the straight and won by a length from G. M. Miller and
864:
466:
1734:
500:
298:
233:
756:
731:
644:
699:
1719:
493:
220:
777:
709:
676:
1754:
908:
1714:
1709:
798:
623:
887:
819:
840:
967:
257:
208:
1622:
1670:
480:
Whisk Broom II died in May 1928 and was interred at the
Whitney Farm at Lexington, Kentucky.
413:
374:
261:
185:
1286:
1105:
343:
8:
1556:
1424:
1395:
1338:
1021:
318:
310:
126:
321:, who had purchased Whisk Broom, sent the colt to England to be trained by the American
1682:
1652:
1472:
1460:
1454:
1391:
937:
512:
474:
442:
355:
314:
302:
42:
1664:
1646:
1634:
1580:
1490:
1190:
1171:
1165:
1159:
899:
856:
705:
672:
458:
402:
381:
269:
265:
195:
190:
175:
141:
1640:
1610:
1514:
1484:
1385:
1373:
1356:
1331:
1250:
1123:
1039:
997:
943:
454:
418:
363:
80:
1658:
1598:
1448:
1418:
1238:
985:
955:
931:
917:
359:
351:
339:
306:
116:
106:
1688:
1544:
1502:
1406:
1315:
1232:
1063:
1057:
961:
488:
Whisk Broom's performances have seen him being retrospectively selected as the
446:
438:
322:
136:
1703:
1574:
1538:
1508:
1360:
1350:
1321:
1309:
1296:
1226:
1141:
1093:
1027:
370:
277:
246:
531:
1478:
1436:
1344:
1153:
1033:
602:
425:
377:
281:
252:
249:
1586:
1568:
1280:
1220:
1196:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1111:
1075:
991:
385:
347:
1592:
1367:
1327:
1202:
1087:
1069:
470:
406:
441:, Whisk Broom II sired 26 winners of what now would be a considered a
1676:
1550:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1466:
1379:
1292:
1214:
1208:
369:
The following spring, Whisk Broom finished second to Neil Gow in the
294:
70:
52:
697:
1628:
1616:
1496:
1442:
1303:
1256:
1099:
450:
273:
1117:
1015:
1009:
496:
for 1913, but no formal voting or awards took place at the time.
1604:
1562:
1430:
1081:
1003:
354:
in two of the season's most important tests for juveniles, the
28:
841:"National Museum of Racing, Hall of Fame, Thoroughbred Horses"
668:
Legacies of the Turf: A Century of Great
Thoroughbred Breeders
1260:
1244:
778:"All Progeny for Whisk Broom โ IDSHS(AUS) Online Stud Book"
1745:
United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees
886:
373:and then ran third to Neil Gow and Lemberg in the
1701:
664:
872:
698:Richard Stone Reeves, Edward L Bowen (2005).
469:, As well, Whisk Broom II was the damsire of
499:In 1979, Whisk Broom II was inducted in the
342:, but he showed his best form in autumn at
209:1st New York Handicap Triple Crown Champion
879:
865:
584:. Canterbury, New Zealand. 7 December 1909
501:National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
27:
1750:United States Champion Thoroughbred Sires
645:"Whitney's Whisk Broom wins Metropolitan"
1725:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
346:, when he finished second to the future
309:Senorita Stud Farm (now the site of the
1740:American Thoroughbred Horse of the Year
1730:Racehorses trained in the United States
1702:
860:
647:. Youngstown Vindicator. May 31, 1913
313:). In 1908 New York State passed the
732:""Whisk Broom" is the honored horse"
701:Belmont Park: A Century Of Champions
16:American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
13:
759:. Newburgh Journal. August 2, 1913
757:"Racing Revival on Saratoga Track"
305:. He was bred in 1907 by the late
297:, Whisk Broom II was sired by the
14:
1766:
1735:Horse racing track record setters
799:"Grave Matters C.V. Whitney Farm"
234:United States Racing Hall of Fame
909:Thoroughbred Racing Associations
395:
328:
833:
812:
791:
770:
749:
494:United States Horse of the Year
276:achieved it forty years later.
221:United States Horse of the Year
724:
691:
665:Edward L. Bowen (2003-11-25).
658:
637:
616:
595:
570:
545:
524:
490:U.S. Champion Older Male Horse
432:
215:U.S. Champion Older Male Horse
1:
518:
380:. Later that year he won the
288:
820:"American Horse of the Year"
704:. Blood-horse Publications.
671:. Blood-horse Publications.
603:"Whisk Broom Horse Pedigree"
532:"Whisk Broom Horse Pedigree"
7:
1720:Racehorses bred in Kentucky
626:. National Museum of Racing
506:
10:
1771:
888:American Horse of the Year
333:
1405:
1270:
1180:
915:
895:
483:
272:, a feat unmatched until
245:(1907–1928) was an
232:
227:
207:
202:
169:
164:
156:
148:
132:
122:
112:
102:
94:
86:
76:
66:
58:
48:
38:
26:
21:
905:Turf & Sports Digest
258:New York Handicap Triple
1755:Thoroughbred family 4-m
1271:DRF, TSD & TRA era
421:in a time of 1:39.00.
1715:1928 racehorse deaths
1710:1907 racehorse births
922:retrospective winners
414:Metropolitan Handicap
390:Victoria Cup Handicap
262:Metropolitan Handicap
186:Metropolitan Handicap
181:Victoria Cup Handicap
437:Retired to stand at
605:. Pedigreequery.com
553:"SPORT AND PASTIME"
534:. Pedigreequery.com
424:Having carried 120
319:Harry Payne Whitney
311:Kentucky Horse Park
127:Harry Payne Whitney
1461:Conquistador Cielo
1330:(DRF & TSD) /
938:Emperor of Norfolk
907:, and TRA denotes
843:. Racingmuseum.org
513:List of racehorses
463:U.S. Champion Colt
443:graded stakes race
356:Middle Park Stakes
117:Senorita Stud Farm
1697:
1696:
1665:Bricks and Mortar
1647:California Chrome
1635:California Chrome
900:Daily Racing Form
403:James G. Rowe Sr.
299:U.S. Hall of Fame
270:Suburban Handicap
266:Brooklyn Handicap
240:
239:
196:Suburban Handicap
191:Brooklyn Handicap
142:James G. Rowe Sr.
1762:
1641:American Pharoah
1611:Rachel Alexandra
1515:Black Tie Affair
1386:Arts and Letters
1181:DRF &TSD era
968:Henry of Navarre
881:
874:
867:
858:
857:
852:
851:
849:
848:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:. Tbheritage.com
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
801:. Tbheritage.com
795:
789:
788:
786:
785:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
736:Telegraph-Herald
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
662:
656:
655:
653:
652:
641:
635:
634:
632:
631:
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
599:
593:
592:
590:
589:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
528:
455:Preakness Stakes
31:
19:
18:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1449:Spectacular Bid
1410:
1401:
1299:(TRA & TSD)
1272:
1266:
1182:
1176:
923:
921:
918:The Blood-Horse
911:
891:
885:
855:
846:
844:
839:
838:
834:
825:
823:
818:
817:
813:
804:
802:
797:
796:
792:
783:
781:
776:
775:
771:
762:
760:
755:
754:
750:
741:
739:
738:. June 29, 1913
730:
729:
725:
716:
714:
712:
696:
692:
683:
681:
679:
663:
659:
650:
648:
643:
642:
638:
629:
627:
622:
621:
617:
608:
606:
601:
600:
596:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
562:
560:
551:
550:
546:
537:
535:
530:
529:
525:
521:
509:
486:
461:, and the 1922
435:
398:
360:Dewhurst Stakes
340:York Racecourse
336:
331:
291:
260:by winning the
218:
212:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
140:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1623:Havre de Grace
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1545:Favorite Trick
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1503:Sunday Silence
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1407:Eclipse Awards
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1052:Whisk Broom II
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
927:
925:
913:
912:
903:, TSD denotes
896:
893:
892:
884:
883:
876:
869:
861:
854:
853:
832:
811:
790:
769:
748:
723:
710:
690:
677:
657:
636:
615:
594:
569:
544:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
508:
505:
485:
482:
447:Kentucky Derby
434:
431:
397:
394:
335:
332:
330:
327:
315:HartโAgnew Law
307:Sam S. Brown's
293:A grandson of
290:
287:
243:Whisk Broom II
238:
237:
230:
229:
225:
224:
219:Retrospective
213:Retrospective
205:
204:
200:
199:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
137:A. Jack Joyner
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
33:Whisk Broom II
32:
24:
23:
22:Whisk Broom II
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1767:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:Criminal Type
1506:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:Lady's Secret
1482:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:Roman Brother
1359:(TRA, TSD) /
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:Native Dancer
1307:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:Native Dancer
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:Twilight Tear
1224:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:Blue Larkspur
1139:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
993:
989:
987:
983:
981:
977:
975:
971:
969:
965:
963:
959:
957:
953:
951:
947:
945:
941:
939:
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
920:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:
894:
889:
882:
877:
875:
870:
868:
863:
862:
859:
842:
836:
821:
815:
800:
794:
779:
773:
758:
752:
737:
733:
727:
713:
711:9781581501223
707:
703:
702:
694:
680:
678:9781581501025
674:
670:
669:
661:
646:
640:
625:
619:
604:
598:
583:
579:
573:
558:
554:
548:
533:
527:
523:
514:
511:
510:
504:
502:
497:
495:
491:
481:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
430:
427:
422:
420:
415:
410:
408:
404:
396:United States
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
371:Craven Stakes
367:
366:and Lemberg.
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
329:Racing career
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
248:
247:American-bred
244:
235:
231:
226:
222:
216:
210:
206:
201:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
171:Select Stakes
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:United States
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1479:Spend A Buck
1437:Seattle Slew
1411:(since 1971)
1345:Sword Dancer
1287:Counterpoint
1154:Twenty Grand
1106:Exterminator
1051:
1034:Fitz Herbert
916:
904:
898:
897:DRF denotes
845:. Retrieved
835:
824:. Retrieved
814:
803:. Retrieved
793:
782:. Retrieved
772:
761:. Retrieved
751:
740:. Retrieved
735:
726:
715:. Retrieved
700:
693:
682:. Retrieved
667:
660:
649:. Retrieved
639:
628:. Retrieved
624:"Joe Notter"
618:
607:. Retrieved
597:
586:. Retrieved
581:
572:
561:. Retrieved
559:. 1909-12-18
557:Evening Post
556:
547:
536:. Retrieved
526:
498:
487:
479:
445:, including
436:
423:
411:
399:
382:Trial Stakes
378:2000 Guineas
368:
337:
292:
282:Fit To Fight
280:in 1961 and
250:Thoroughbred
242:
241:
176:Trial Stakes
1689:Cody's Wish
1587:Ghostzapper
1569:Point Given
1557:Charismatic
1425:Secretariat
1396:Personality
1339:Round Table
1281:Hill Prince
1273:(1950โ1970)
1221:Count Fleet
1197:War Admiral
1183:(1936โ1949)
1148:Gallant Fox
1136:Reigh Count
1130:Chance Play
1076:Old Rosebud
1046:The Manager
1022:Burgomaster
924:(1887โ1935)
433:Stud record
386:Royal Ascot
348:Epsom Derby
323:Jack Joyner
1704:Categories
1683:Flightline
1653:Gun Runner
1593:Saint Liam
1473:John Henry
1455:John Henry
1392:Fort Marcy
1368:Buckpasser
1328:Bold Ruler
1203:Seabiscuit
1094:Man o' War
1088:Sir Barton
1070:Friar Rock
950:Longstreet
847:2012-04-24
826:2012-04-25
805:2012-04-25
784:2012-04-25
763:2012-04-24
742:2012-04-24
717:2012-04-25
684:2012-04-24
651:2012-04-24
630:2012-04-25
609:2012-04-24
588:2012-10-19
578:"SPORTING"
563:2012-04-24
538:2012-04-24
519:References
475:Double Jay
471:Seabiscuit
407:Joe Notter
303:Broomstick
289:Background
268:, and the
165:Major wins
43:Broomstick
1677:Knicks Go
1671:Authentic
1627:2012โ13:
1603:2007โ08:
1581:Mineshaft
1551:Skip Away
1537:1995โ96:
1533:Holy Bull
1527:Kotashaan
1521:A.P. Indy
1491:Ferdinand
1467:All Along
1441:1978โ79:
1429:1974โ76:
1423:1972โ73:
1380:Dr. Fager
1349:1960โ64:
1293:One Count
1215:Whirlaway
1213:1941โ42:
1209:Challedon
1207:1939โ40:
1191:Granville
1172:Discovery
1166:Cavalcade
1160:Equipoise
1158:1932โ33:
1116:1924โ25:
1032:1909โ10:
1026:1907โ08:
1002:1902โ03:
996:1900โ01:
966:1894โ95:
942:1889โ90:
467:Whiskaway
459:Victorian
344:Newmarket
301:stallion
295:Ben Brush
253:racehorse
152:26:10-7-1
71:Sir Dixon
53:Ben Brush
49:Grandsire
1629:Wise Dan
1617:Zenyatta
1497:Alysheba
1443:Affirmed
1394:(DRF) /
1374:Damascus
1357:Moccasin
1332:Dedicate
1304:Tom Fool
1295:(DRF) /
1259:(TSD) /
1257:Coaltown
1251:Citation
1124:Crusader
1100:Grey Lag
1040:Meridian
998:Commando
980:Ornament
974:Requital
944:Salvator
507:See also
451:Whiskery
419:Meridian
364:Neil Gow
358:and the
274:Tom Fool
160:$ 37,931
157:Earnings
107:Chestnut
81:Stallion
62:Audience
1659:Justify
1599:Invasor
1419:Ack Ack
1409:winners
1239:Assault
1118:Sarazen
1016:Sysonby
1010:Beldame
986:Hamburg
956:Tammany
932:Hanover
890:winners
780:. IDSHS
457:winner
449:winner
375:Classic
352:Lemberg
350:winner
334:Britain
228:Honours
133:Trainer
113:Breeder
95:Country
67:Damsire
1687:2023:
1681:2022:
1675:2021:
1669:2020:
1663:2019:
1657:2018:
1651:2017:
1645:2016:
1639:2015:
1633:2014:
1621:2011:
1615:2010:
1609:2009:
1605:Curlin
1597:2006:
1591:2005:
1585:2004:
1579:2003:
1573:2002:
1567:2001:
1563:Tiznow
1561:2000:
1555:1999:
1549:1998:
1543:1997:
1531:1994:
1525:1993:
1519:1992:
1513:1991:
1507:1990:
1501:1989:
1495:1988:
1489:1987:
1483:1986:
1477:1985:
1471:1984:
1465:1983:
1459:1982:
1453:1981:
1447:1980:
1435:1977:
1431:Forego
1417:1971:
1390:1970:
1384:1969:
1378:1968:
1372:1967:
1366:1966:
1355:1965:
1343:1959:
1337:1958:
1326:1957:
1320:1956:
1316:Nashua
1314:1955:
1308:1954:
1302:1953:
1291:1952:
1285:1951:
1279:1950:
1255:1949:
1249:1948:
1243:1947:
1237:1946:
1233:Busher
1231:1945:
1225:1944:
1219:1943:
1201:1938:
1195:1937:
1189:1936:
1170:1935:
1164:1934:
1152:1931:
1146:1930:
1140:1929:
1134:1928:
1128:1927:
1122:1926:
1110:1923:
1104:1922:
1098:1921:
1092:1920:
1086:1919:
1082:Johren
1080:1918:
1074:1917:
1068:1916:
1064:Regret
1062:1915:
1058:Roamer
1056:1914:
1050:1913:
1044:1912:
1038:1911:
1020:1906:
1014:1905:
1008:1904:
1004:Hermis
990:1899:
984:1898:
978:1897:
972:1896:
962:Domino
960:1893:
954:1892:
948:1891:
936:1888:
930:1887:
708:
675:
484:Honors
426:pounds
264:, the
236:(1979)
223:(1913)
217:(1913)
211:(1913)
203:Awards
198:(1913)
193:(1913)
188:(1913)
183:(1912)
178:(1910)
173:(1910)
149:Record
103:Colour
87:Foaled
1575:Azeri
1539:Cigar
1398:(TRA)
1363:(DRF)
1351:Kelso
1334:(TRA)
1263:(DRF)
1261:Capot
1245:Armed
1028:Colin
278:Kelso
144:(USA)
123:Owner
1322:Swap
706:ISBN
673:ISBN
582:Star
492:and
473:and
439:stud
139:(UK)
90:1907
39:Sire
1112:Zev
992:Imp
384:at
77:Sex
59:Dam
1706::
734:.
580:.
555:.
503:.
477:.
465:,
453:,
409:.
392:.
325:.
880:e
873:t
866:v
850:.
829:.
808:.
787:.
766:.
745:.
720:.
687:.
654:.
633:.
612:.
591:.
566:.
541:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.