3294:), giving only the author and year (or in some styles, a shortened version of the article or book title), and page number if appropriate. The full citation appears later on, in a bibliography section. This usually follows directly after the footnotes, is titled "References" or "Bibliography", and contains all relevant citations, listed in (typically) alphabetical order. This style is especially appropriate when there are large numbers of references overall and frequent cases of multiple references to the same work, especially in the presence of differing page numbers.
833:{{cite journal | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author-link1 = David H. Bailey (mathematician) | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author-link2 = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author-link3 = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25 June 1997 | url = https://www.davidhbailey.com... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002}}
944:{{Citation | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author-link1 = David H. Bailey (mathematician) | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author-link2 = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author-link3 = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25 June 1997 | url = https://www.davidhbailey.com... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002}}
2148:{{cite patent | inventor-last1 = Degermark | inventor-first1 = Mikael | inventor-last2 = Brodnik | inventor-first2 = Andrej | inventor-last3 = Carlsson | inventor-first3 = Svante | inventor-last4 = Pink | inventor-first4 = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}}
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1343:{{cite conference | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | title = Direct detection of the ... | book-title = American Astronomical Society 207th ... | publisher = AAS | date = January 9, 2006 | url = http://www.aas.org/ ... 30.htm}}
1079:{{cite web | last = Hansen | first = James E. | author-link = James E. Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | website = NASA.gov | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for... | date = December 15, 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | access-date = September 28, 2006}}
1413:{{Citation | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | contribution = Direct detection of ... | title = American Astronomical... | publisher = AAS | date = January 9, 2006 | contribution-url = http://...30.htm}}
690:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | place = | publisher = | series = | volume = | orig-date = | year = | edition = | chapter = | chapter-url = | page = | pages = | language = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}
1157:{{Citation | last1 = Hansen | first1 = James E. | author1-link = James Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for ... | date = December 15, 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | access-date = September 28, 2006}}
598:{{cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | publisher = ] | series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 1358 | edition = 2nd expanded | location = Berlin | date = 1899 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001}}
695:{{Citation | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes | place = Berlin | publisher = ] | series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 1358 | edition = 2nd expanded | date = 1989 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001}}
1625:{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians ... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | date = 1999 | contribution-url = http://...is.htm}}
1570:{{cite encyclopedia | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Bernard Lewis | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Hist... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | date = 1999 | url = }}
920:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | date = | orig-date = | year = | language = | url = | jstor = | archive-url = | archive-date = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}
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are used to format citations in a consistent way, as an alternative to formatting the citations by hand. The use of citation templates is neither encouraged nor discouraged. Templates may be used or removed at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with other editors on the
1382:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | first2 = | last2 = | author-link2 = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-last2 = | editor-first2 = | contribution = | contribution-url = | series = | date = | pages = | place = | publisher = | url = | doi = | id = }}
1978:{{Citation | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk ... | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web ... | archive-date = 2010-03-06}}
1669:{{cite episode | title = BBC-TV Presents: ... | episode-link = BBC Snooker World ... | series = Wide World of Snooker | series-link = Wide World of Snooker ... | credits = Presenters: [[Dennis ... | network = ] | station = ] | city = ], ... | air-date = 2008-04-27 | minutes = 2:34}}
809:{{cite journal | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | access-date = }}
329:, which appends any type of positional information (such as page numbers, chapter numbers, or audiovisual time code) directly to each given citation in the article body, which would result in text such as appearing after a superscripted footnote number.
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Knowledge does not dictate a particular way to insert citations into an article. As a result, there are multiple ways to structure citations in an article; multiple ways to insert individual citations; and multiple ways to link a short citation (e.g.
2093:{{cite newsgroup | title = How can helping "Kids in Af... | author = Trodel | date = June 10, 2006 | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.ob... | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g20... | url = https://groups.google.com/g... | access-date = July 3, 2006}}
1998:{{Citation | last1 = Andersen | first1 = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | newspaper = Marine Corps News | date = 17 February 2006 | url = https://www.military.com/vet... | access-date = 2 June 2006}}
1918:{{cite news | last = Andersen | first = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | work = Marine Corps News | date = 17 February 2006 | url = https://www.military.com/vet... | access-date = 6 June 2006}}
1664:{{cite episode | title = | episode-link = | url = | series = | series-link = | credits = | network = | station = | air-date = | began = | ended = | season = | seriesno = | number = | minutes = | transcript = | transcript-url= }}
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at the position where the template was inserted; otherwise the citations (and any others in the talk page) will be listed at the end of the talk page, below all sections. The resulting reference box does not appear in the table of contents.
2143:{{cite patent | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventor-link = | inventor-last2 = | inventor-first2 = | inventor-link2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = }}
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template of a general nature (e.g. book; web site; journal or newspaper article; article in an edited collection or encyclopedia; etc.) can be replaced, but specialized templates (court cases, comic books, video games, etc.) cannot very
1831:{{cite map | author=Kansas Departmen... | date=2005 | title=Official State Trans... | url=http://www.ksdot.org/b... | edition=2005–2006 | location=Topeka | publisher=Kansas Departmen... | section=F9 | access-date=March 30, 2007}}
648:{{cite book | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | first2 = Jeff | last2 = Grubb | first3 =David | last3 = Noonan | title = ] | location = Berlin | publisher = ] | pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | isbn = 0-786918-50-0}}
210:(wikitext) to edit most pages. The directions on this page, especially about what codes to type to produce formatting effects, are predominantly geared toward wikitext editing. For instructions on editing with VisualEditor, see
1037:{{cite web | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url = http://science-educat... | access-date = 30 April 2006 | url-status=dead | archive-url = http://web.archive... | archive-date = 3 March 2006}}
744:{{Citation | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | last2 = Grubb | first2 = Jeff | last3 = Noonan | first3 = David | title = ] | place = Berlin | publisher = ] | pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | isbn = 0-786918-50-0}}
2065:{{cite newsgroup | author = Gary S. Terhune | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del... | date = January 11, 2004 | newsgroup = microsoft.pub... | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2... | url = https://groups.googl... | access-date = May 16, 2006}}
2155:, Degermark, Mikael; Brodnik, Andrej & Carlsson, Svante et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001
593:{{cite book | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | date = | location = | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm =}}
1760:{{cite mailing list | last=Murdock | first=Ian | author-link=Ian Murdock | title=Debian GNU/Linux 0.9... | mailing-list=debian-announce | date=26 October 1995 | url=https://lists.debian.or... | access-date =20 April 2007}}
1555:{{cite encyclopedia | title = Kirkegaard... | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 1882}}
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elsewhere. When there are citations that differ only in page number, there are two alternatives: write all the citations out in full, including the page number, or use one citation without page numbers along with the
1902:{{cite news | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk ...}}
1610:{{Citation | contribution = Kirkegaard... | title = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 1882}}
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1973:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | title = | newspaper = | pages = | date = | year = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
1856:{{cite map | author1=Skelly Oil Company | author2=Diversified Map Co | date=1966 | title=Highway Map of Oklahoma | scale= | location=St. Louis | publisher=Diversified Map Co | section=11C | oclc=67708775}}
3333:. This will insert a footnote into the text and link it to the citation with the corresponding last name and year. Other variations of the Harvard citation templates format the short citation differently.
2321:{{cite video game | title=] | developer= ] | publisher=] | date=September 25, 2007 | platform=] | version=1.0 | level=The Storm | language=English | isolang= | quote='''Arbiter''': More Brutes? /...}}
1331:{{cite conference | last = Turk | first = M. | first2 = A. | last2 = Pentland | title = Face recognition ... | book-title = Proc IEEE Con... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | date = 1991}}
2186:{{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=February 5, 2007 |title=Autism Speaks ... |url=http://autismspeaks.org... |location=New York |publisher=] |access-date=November 19, 2007}}
1504:{{cite dictionary | title = word, ''n''. ... | dictionary = American Dictionary ... | editor-last = Webst... | editor-first = Noah | editor-link = Noah Webst... | publisher = ] | date = 1890 }}
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1711:{{cite episode | title = Duet | episode-link = Duet (Stargate Atlant... | series = Stargate Atlantis | series-link = Stargate Atlantis | air-date = August 5, 2005 | season = 2 | number = 4}}
1387:{{Citation | last1 = Turk | first1 = M. | last2 = Pet... | first2 = A. | contribution = Face recog... | title = Proc IEEE Confere... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | date = 1991}}
925:{{Citation | last = Breyer | first = Stephen | author-link = Stephen Bre... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972}}
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Note, if this is a new page or if there are not already references previously cited, it is necessary to create a section usually named "Notes" or "References" near the end of the page; see
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1269:{{cite comic | cartoonist=] | strip=] | paper=Journal Herald | location=Dayton, OH | date=July 15, 1967 | supplement=Color Comics Supplement | syndicate=Newspaper Syndicate | page=1}}
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of course, as the inline citations in this method simply appear as numbers within the text, linking to a list of full citations (and notes) at the end of the article (like this).
2266:{{cite AV media | people = Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) | title = Harab libnan | medium = Television production | publisher = Al-Issawi, Om... | location = Lebanon | date = 2001}}
1326:{{cite conference | last = | first = | author-link = | title = | book-title = | pages = | publisher = | date = | location = | url = | doi = | id = | access-date = }}
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Because templates can be contentious, editors should not add citation templates, or change an article with a consistent citation format to another, without gaining consensus
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2210:|title=Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up... |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com... |location=Overland Park, Kansas |publisher=] |date=November 26, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2012}}
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templates, except that the periods (or full stops) are replaced with commas, and there is no final period or full stop. A complete list of templates that are mimicked by
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When an article cites many different pages from the same source, there are two main methods of unifying them instead of copying a completely new citation. One method is
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1605:{{Citation | last = | first = | contribution = | date = | title = | editor-last = | editor-first = | volume = | pages = | place = | publisher = | id = }}
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These templates automatically create a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. All of the following templates are supported:
1132:{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | publisher = | date = | year = | url = | access-date = }}
1207:{{cite comic | writer=] | penciller=] | inker=] | story=The Fantastic Four! | title=] | volume=1 | issue=1 | date=November 1961 | publisher=] | page=3 | panel=2}}
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814:{{cite journal | author-link = Stephen Brey... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972}}
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reference, which inserts a small bracketed, superscripted number. When clicked on, it links to a correspondingly-numbered footnote (more properly an
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templates produce citations with individual sections (e.g. title, author, publisher, etc.) separated by periods, with a trailing period, while
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When citations are brought to talk pages, noticeboards and other discussions, follow the group of citations, or the text you have added, with
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2215:"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia"
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2278:{{cite AV media | people = Dick Cavett | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock... | medium = DVD | publisher = Shout Factory | date = 2005}}
1137:{{Citation | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url=http://science-educat... | access-date = 30 April 2006}}
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do not apply to citations. It is expected that a reference citation includes wikilinks to the relevant article for the source, such as
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button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will automatically enclose your
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This template allows for a cartoonist field to be used instead of the individual fields if there is a sole creator, as in
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at the end. Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a
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1452:{{cite court | litigants=Roe v. Wade | vol=410 | reporter=U.S. | opinion=113 | date=1973 | url=https://www.law.corn...}}
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Some of the parameter names differ. For example, citing an article in an edited collection uses the misnamed
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For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing
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Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (January 9, 2006).
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156:. The various citation templates may be freely mixed, since they all produce a similar format.
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templates are altered to use colons to indicate page numbers. These are also used within
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1349:"Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope"
297:. Thereafter, the footnote may be referenced by just using the following expression
90:
It explains concepts or processes used by the
Knowledge community. It is not one of
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Citations are commonly embedded in reference templates. For more information, see:
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template to add an inline page number after the small bracketed footnote number.
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6036:
5909:
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6185:
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1161:
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543:
For a list of tools that can help create some of the templates below, see:
374:
260:
43:
4414:
4053:
3422:
This template places the citations in their own box under the bold header
3307:. If a citation template is used for the full reference, the anchor (e.g.
3199:
There are three ways to structure citations as a whole in an article (see
2423:
1165:
1087:
177:
30:"WP:CT" redirects here. For special procedures on contentious topics, see
5131:
4612:
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BBC-TV Presents: The 2008 World
Snooker Championship Live at The Crucible
1457:
1061:{{cite web | title = | url = | website = | date = | access-date = }}
323:
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1844:(Map) (2005–2006 ed.). Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9
5732:
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5409:
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1983:
1218:
979:
868:
57:
for cleanup request templates, such as "citation needed" and many more.
2965:
harvcolnb error: no target: CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdamsJohnson2007 (
706:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1358 (2nd expanded ed.), Berlin:
609:. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 1358 (2nd expanded ed.). Berlin:
389:
289:
5346:
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5316:
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Knowledge:Template index/Sources of articles/Citation quick reference
1859:
1335:
Turk, M.; Pentland, A. (1991). "Face recognition using eigenfaces".
189:
5638:
5383:
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2359:
2335:
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1391:
Turk, M.; Petland, A. (1991), "Face recognition using eigenfaces",
1210:
715:
618:
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There are three primary ways to format individual full citations:
3466:
inline parenthetical referencing was deprecated in
September 2020
3216:
2822:
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2748:|Lincoln|Washington|Adams|Johnson|2007|pp=88–89}} (multi-author)
1704:
1696:
1393:
Proc. IEEE Conference on
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1337:
Proc. IEEE Conference on
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748:
Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001),
652:
Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001).
2330:
2325:
1280:
39:
3016:
By hand. These are simply typed directly; however, when using
2992:
2960:
2817:
2004:"Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success"
1924:"Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success"
1230:
2755:|Turner|1851}} asserts that ... (author's name part of text)
2151:
5827:
4721:
3331:
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2602:
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444:
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4067:
3439:
for templates about citation-related problems in articles
2099:"How can helping "Kids in Africa" be in my self interest"
1700:
1416:
1346:
1293:(Dayton, OH). July 15, 1967 , Newspaper Syndicate, p. 1.
340:
to citation templates can be created using the templates
196:
Instructions on this page may not work with VisualEditor.
1984:"What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair"
1908:"What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair"
3020:, each individual full citation can be surrounded with
3177:
for the collection name; the equivalent parameters in
2109:. 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g2000cwa.googlegroups.com
55:
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2620:|Turner|1851|pp=10–11}} (Shortened footnote template)
2209:{{cite press release |author=<!--Not stated--: -->
539:
Following each example is the resulting article text.
413:
creates a citation in the same format as most of the
3514:
The style of this template is based on Allen Ellis'
3448:
2002:
Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17 February 2006),
1922:
Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17 February 2006).
947:
836:
38:. For the capitalisation style of compositions, see
4271:
2192:"Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger"
1164:; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (December 15, 2005),
1086:; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (December 15, 2005).
3464:may also use wikilinks to citation templates, but
2274:(Television production). Lebanon: Al-Issawi, Omar.
2238:(movie, television production, documentary, etc.)
747:
651:
2896:|Lincoln|Washington|Adams|Johnson|2007|pp=88–89}}
2460:Harvard reference and shortened footnote examples
1634:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
1579:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
1160:
1082:
6183:
3516:Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide
1632:(1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley (ed.),
1581:. Vol. 1. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 719–720.
1577:(1999). "Bernard Lewis". In Boyd, Kelley (ed.).
3203:for a tabular comparison of these three ways):
2978:harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFBlust1999 (
2390:
2068:
1864:(Map). . St. Louis: Diversified Map Co. § 11C.
1860:Skelly Oil Company; Diversified Map Co (1966).
1769:"Debian GNU/Linux 0.93 Release 6 now available"
1636:, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720
3468:. In contrast to parenthetical referencing or
3210:. These simply place the citation inside of a
2952:harvcolnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1879 (
2584:). To use the links, the template must define
2001:
1921:
4843:
3989:
3949:
3556:
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2834:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 (
2795:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJohnson1772 (
2741:|Jones|1951|p=334}} (parentheses around date)
1613:
1558:
494:and the parameters which can be used with it—
4857:
3437:Knowledge:Template index/Sources of articles
3344:template for the whole of the footnote. The
3288:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 (
3003:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 (
2939:harvcol error: no target: CITEREFSmith1874 (
2668:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 (
1835:Kansas Department of Transportation (2005).
1334:
188:
4809:
3488:
3486:
3443:Knowledge:How to avoid duplicated citations
3229:, which is typically placed by itself in a
2685:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSmith1979 (
1517:American Dictionary of the English Language
1423:American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting
1390:
1353:American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting
1064:(Write date as one of the formats shown at
4850:
4836:
3956:
3942:
3563:
3549:
3528:This template requires either the "title"
3302:Insert manual links. These look like e.g.
2808:harvp error: no target: CITEREFJones1951 (
2768:harv error: no target: CITEREFTurner1851 (
1405:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
932:(October 1972), "Copyright: A Rejoinder",
821:(October 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder".
3570:
3094:The main differences between the generic
2782:harv error: no target: CITEREFSmith1879 (
2189:
1239:, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 3/2 (November 1961).
455:Below are examples of how to use various
305:Using multiple pages from the same source
3963:
3525:for more details and field explanations.
3483:
3141:templates can easily be replaced by the
2284:The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Icons (1969)
2217:(Press release). Overland Park, Kansas:
2071:"Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del function on W98, 2nd"
1172:NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
1096:NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
3372:<ref name=FOOTNOTEPereira200625: -->
3367:<ref name=FOOTNOTEPereira200625: -->
2790:
2466:Template:Harvard citation documentation
2081:. uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl
1763:
1507:
698:
601:
381:
263:for more information on section names:
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3284:
3261:Footnotes with list-defined references
2999:
2920:
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2763:
2663:
2324:
2096:
1725:. Season 2. Episode 4. August 5, 2005.
1628:
1617:, ed. (1882), "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund",
1573:
1562:, ed. (1882). "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund".
928:
817:
441:can be used to alter the punctuation.
278:Using the same footnote multiple times
4831:
3937:
3819:Converting between references formats
3544:
3263:. All inline citations take the form
2973:
2947:
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2803:
2777:
2680:
2079:microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
974:(1), Berlin: Springer-Verlag: 50–57,
863:(1). Berlin: Springer-Verlag: 50–57.
704:The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes
607:The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes
42:. For cleanup template messages, see
27:Wikimedia guide on citation templates
6121:Category:Knowledge information pages
2190:Roithmayr, Mark (February 5, 2007).
2069:Gary S. Terhune (January 11, 2004).
1981:
1905:
94:, and may reflect varying levels of
69:
5860:User CSS for monospaced coding font
5108:Non-admin and admin-only page moves
3834:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
3773:Referencing without using templates
3768:Referencing with citation templates
2903:|Blust|1999|p=40}} asserts that ...
2734:|Johnson|1772|p=176}} (no brackets)
2270:Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) (2001).
1140:
1043:"Research in the News: Thalidomide"
1040:
34:. For WikiProject Connecticut, see
24:
3402:Discussing citations on talk pages
492:For full description of a template
92:Knowledge's policies or guidelines
25:
6213:
3272:, all of which are surrounded by
2107:humanities.philosophy.objectivism
1838:Official State Transportation Map
1144:Research in the News: Thalidomide
223:at the front of the citation and
212:Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide
5801:Bug reports and feature requests
400:Using commas rather than periods
311:Help:References and page numbers
73:
5629:Template sandbox and test cases
4868:Get personal technical help at
3824:Reference display customization
3352:template creates its own named
532:Copy and paste the text under "
274:==Notes== <references /: -->
4812:Ask for help on your talk page
3455:
3370:which is itself equivalent to
3201:Help:Citations quick reference
13:
1:
3596:Biographies of living persons
3394:for general information, and
1982:Finn, Gary (31 August 1998),
1906:Finn, Gary (31 August 1998).
511:
5484:How to improve image quality
5362:Complete diff and link guide
1432:court case (legal decision)
1339:. Maui, Hawaii. pp. 586–591.
520:" column of the table below.
394:wikilinks to full references
7:
5920:Cleaning up vandalism tools
5806:TimedMediaHandler extension
5442:Preparing images for upload
4458:References and page numbers
3829:References and page numbers
3763:Introduction to referencing
3321:to attach the anchor to it.
2194:(Press release). New York:
1395:, Maui, Hawaii, pp. 586–591
451:Category:Citation templates
333:Creating links to citations
206:or classic editing through
46:. For the colon trick, see
10:
6218:
6006:Beta Features at MediaWiki
5479:Basic bitmap image editing
5357:Simple diff and link guide
4237:"The rules are principles"
4222:Simplified Manual of Style
3778:Referencing dos and don'ts
3104:template and the specific
2845:
2696:
2612:
2580:(an up-to-date list is at
2463:
968:Mathematical Intelligencer
857:Mathematical Intelligencer
526:field(s) are indicated in
448:
380:, etc. For example, this "
308:
299:<ref name="name" /: -->
295:citation text</ref: -->
281:
181:
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6114:Category:Knowledge how-to
6107:
6014:
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5281:Advanced table formatting
5192:
5048:
4894:
4865:
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4717:
4611:
4443:Referencing for beginners
4405:
4319:
4267:
4192:
4126:
4063:
3971:
3923:Parenthetical referencing
3913:
3897:
3842:
3791:
3758:Citations quick reference
3743:
3725:Punctuation and footnotes
3710:
3662:
3626:
3578:
3462:Parenthetical referencing
3365:is exactly equivalent to
3326:Harvard citation template
3242:the first time, and just
3192:
3188:
3173:for the article name and
3151:template. Generally, any
2342:. Level/area: The Storm.
1877:
1471:
1298:
1233:). "The Fantastic Four!"
1008:
772:
573:
292:when creating a footnote
6001:Wikimedia Cloud Services
5855:Common.js and common.css
5850:Catalogue of CSS classes
5609:Advanced template coding
5452:Options to hide an image
4878:village pump (technical)
4859:Knowledge technical help
4576:Simple vandalism cleanup
4212:Avoiding common mistakes
4207:Advice for young editors
3682:Citation Style Vancouver
3265:<ref name="foo"/: -->
3244:<ref name="foo"/: -->
2410:10.1002/ANDP.19053231314
2097:Trodel (June 10, 2006).
1990:, London, archived from
1476:other edited collection
545:Knowledge:Citation tools
294:<ref name="name": -->
62:Knowledge:Citation tools
6202:Knowledge template help
6125:Further navigation at:
5865:Classes in microformats
5420:Moving files to Commons
5239:Conditional expressions
4311:VisualEditor user guide
4093:Policies and guidelines
3579:Policies and guidelines
3275:...</references: -->
3269:<ref name="foo": -->
3239:<ref name="foo": -->
2875:|Turner|1851|pp=10–11}}
2720:|Turner|1851|pp=10–11}}
1862:Highway Map of Oklahoma
496:click the template name
5925:Customizing watchlists
5840:Cascading Style Sheets
5614:Template documentation
5489:Graphics Lab resources
5432:Introduction to images
5244:Switch parser function
4285:Introductions by topic
4280:Why create an account?
3843:Template documentation
3472:, citations using the
3368:], p. 25.</ref: -->
2698:Templates used within
2677:
2660:
2340:Microsoft Game Studios
2328:(September 25, 2007).
1645:(television or radio)
1615:Winkler Prins, Anthony
1560:Winkler Prins, Anthony
536:" to use the template.
193:
5738:File description page
5457:Extended image syntax
4738:(Encyclopedia proper)
4118:Who writes Knowledge?
4098:What Knowledge is not
3572:Knowledge referencing
3324:Insert links using a
2867:family of templates:
2713:family of templates:
2582:Help:Citation Style 1
2387:{{cite Q|Q29396757}}
2286:(DVD). Shout Factory.
1688:Wide World of Snooker
1511:, ed. (1890). "word,
309:Further information:
282:Further information:
266:==Notes== {{Reflist}}
202:, you can use either
192:
182:Further information:
5989:Navigation shortcuts
5974:Alternative browsing
4972:Multilingual support
4950:How to create a page
4438:Citations/references
4397:Titles (of articles)
4342:Biographies (living)
3965:Knowledge help pages
3618:Scientific citations
3591:No original research
3523:template's talk page
3378:|Pereira|2006|p=25}}
3363:|Pereira|2006|p=25}}
2282:Dick Cavett (2005).
1699:. 2:34 minutes in.
957:Borwein, Jonathan M.
846:Borwein, Jonathan M.
756:Wizards of the Coast
751:Manual of the Planes
660:Wizards of the Coast
655:Manual of the Planes
82:This help page is a
5695:Guide to Scribbling
5573:EasyTimeline syntax
5352:Simplest diff guide
5219:Line-break handling
4227:Simplified rule-set
3988:for an interactive
3730:Shortened footnotes
3470:shortened footnotes
3309:#CITEREFPereira2006
3281:Shortened footnotes
3274:<references: -->
3037:templates, such as
3018:shortened footnotes
2961:Lincoln et al. 2007
2889:|Smith|1879|p=289}}
2882:|Smith|1874|p=173}}
2857:tags or within the
2818:Lincoln et al. 2007
2703:tags or within the
2627:|Smith|1979|p=289}}
2221:. November 26, 2012
1767:(26 October 1995).
1619:Grote Winkler Prins
1566:. Vol. 9. Elsevier.
1564:Grote Winkler Prins
1074:|date=July 22, 2009
552:Knowledge:Footnotes
386:shortened footnotes
317:Shortened footnotes
6197:Citation templates
5688:Costs and benefits
5634:Citation templates
5501:Visual file markup
5474:Graphics tutorials
5415:Creation and usage
5291:Conditional tables
5174:User contributions
5115:Notifications/Echo
5028:User access levels
5016:Special Characters
4916:Keyboard shortcuts
4603:WP search protocol
4598:User contributions
4564:Email confirmation
4290:Graphics tutorials
4254:Your first article
4232:"Ignore all rules"
3745:Help for beginners
3697:Citation templates
3654:Referencing styles
3080:Using the generic
2555:cite press release
2397:Annalen der Physik
2169:cite press release
1621:, vol. 9, Elsevier
1236:The Fantastic Four
1070:|date=22 July 2009
980:10.1007/BF03024340
961:"The Quest for Pi"
869:10.1007/BF03024340
850:"The Quest for Pi"
238:in ref tags (i.e.
194:
172:The New York Times
167:The New York Times
141:Citation templates
6179:
6178:
6159:Citation metadata
6064:Navigation popups
6022:AfC helper script
6015:Automated editing
5870:Markup validation
5755:Project/Wikipedia
5522:Graphs and charts
5496:Sound file markup
5398:videos and sounds
5261:Sections and TOCs
5061:Special page help
4825:
4824:
4739:
4412:information pages
3931:
3930:
3905:Knowledge Library
3735:Nesting footnotes
3644:Combining sources
3392:WP:Citing sources
3164:cite encyclopedia
2990:
2989:
2535:cite mailing list
2525:cite encyclopedia
2432:
2431:
2382:{{cite Q | QID}}
2347:: More Brutes? /
2008:Marine Corps News
1928:Marine Corps News
1739:cite mailing list
1722:Stargate Atlantis
1601:=name of article
1534:cite encyclopedia
1227:Rule, Christopher
1141:Spiegel, Rachel,
1041:Spiegel, Rachel.
138:
137:
16:(Redirected from
6209:
6192:Knowledge how-to
5994:Optimum tool set
5845:HTML in wikitext
5789:User page design
5580:WikiHiero syntax
5447:Uploading images
5437:Picture tutorial
5004:Software notices
4982:Page information
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4819:
4815:
4773:Manual of Style
4737:
4723:
4617:
4592:simple archiving
4448:Citation Style 1
4428:Article deletion
4423:Appealing blocks
4416:
4325:
4303:
4295:Picture tutorial
4273:
4200:
4132:
4128:Help for readers
4069:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3991:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3890:
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949:Bailey, David H.
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930:Breyer, Stephen
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823:UCLA Law Review
819:Breyer, Stephen
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3627:General advice
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1630:Kramer, Martin
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184:Help:Footnotes
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5249:Time function
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5234:For beginners
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5127:Page Curation
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3792:Advanced help
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2606:What to type
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2583:
2576:
2575:cite AV media
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2338:) (1.0 ed.).
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2219:Sprint Nextel
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2196:Autism Speaks
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1509:Webster, Noah
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