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William Waynflete

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461:, between 15 and 17 April he was elected, and on 10 May provided to the see by a papal bull. On 13 July 1447 he was consecrated in Eton church, when the Warden and Fellows and others of his old college gave him a horse at a cost of 10 marks (£6 13s 4d), and one mark (13s 4d) to the boys. Subsequent visits to Winchester inspired Henry with the idea of rebuilding Eton church on cathedral dimensions. Waynflete was assigned as the principal executor of his will for that purpose, and if there was any variance between the executors, he was to determine it. From 1448 to 1450 £3336 was spent on the church, of which Waynflete with the 625: 358: 185: 2733: 592:, Bishop of Chichester, who had been ordained subdeacon and deacon on the same day and by the same bishop as Waynflete himself. Only Pecock's books and not the heretic were burnt. As the heresy consisted chiefly in defending the clergy on grounds of reason instead of authority, the proceeding does not show any great enlightenment on Waynflete's part. It must have been at this time that an addition was made by Waynflete to the Eton College statutes, compelling the Fellows to forswear the heresies of 1915: 699:, Sussex, the proceedings for the suppression of which had been going on since 1469. The new, now the old, buildings at Magdalen were begun the same year, the foundation-stone being laid in the middle of the high altar on 5 May 1474. Licences from 1477 to authorized additions to the endowment. On 23 August 1480, the college being completed, the great west window being contracted to be made after the fashion of that at All Souls' College, a new president, 1352: 51: 408:, on 11 October 1440, founded, in imitation of Winchester College, a college in the parish church of Eton by Windsor (not far from his own birthplace) called the King's College of the Blessed Mary of Eton by Windsor, as a sort of first-fruits of his taking the government on himself. The college was to consist of a provost, 10 priests, 6 choristers, 70 poor and needy scholars, 25 almsmen and a 640:, Hampshire, were decided in the bishop's favour in parliament the following December. This also suggests that he was not regarded as an enemy by the Yorkists, even though he was a personal favourite of Henry's. A general charter of confirmation to him and his successors of the property and rights of the bishopric of Winchester on 1 July 1462 points in the same direction. 703:, fellow of New College, was installed on 23 August 1480, and statutes were promulgated. The statutes were for the most part a replica of those of New College, members of which were, equally with members of Magdalen, declared to be eligible for the presidency. They provided for a head and 70 scholars, but the latter were divided into 40 fellows and 30 scholars called 662:. This necessitated a new pardon, granted a month after Edward's reinstatement on 30 May 1471, and a loan to the king of 2000 marks (£1333 6s 8d). In the years 1471–1472 to 1474 Waynflete was largely engaged in completing the church, now called the chapel, at Eton: his glazier supplied the windows, and he contracted on 15 August 1475 for the 436:
not required to take an oath.) It is said that he took half the Fellows and scholars of Winchester College to Eton to start the school there. However, only five scholars and perhaps one commoner (pupil not on the foundation) left Winchester for Eton in 1443, probably in July, just before the election. Three of them were admitted scholars of
552:, Archbishop of Canterbury, died during the sitting of parliament, presided over by the Duke of York. Commissioners, headed by Waynflete, were therefore sent to Henry to ask the king to name a new Chancellor, apparently intending that Waynflete should be named. But no answer could be extracted from the king, and after some delay 388:
went for a weekend visit to Winchester College to see the school for himself. Here he seems to have been so much impressed with Waynflete that by the autumn Waynflete had ceased to be headmaster of Winchester. In October he was dining in the hall there as a guest, and at Christmas 1442 he received a
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Meanwhile, Waynflete himself had been advanced to the highest office in the state, the Chancellorship, the seals being delivered to him on 11 October 1456 by the King in the priory of Coventry in the presence of the Duke of York, apparently as a person acceptable to both parties. On 27 October 1457
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and errors, the increase of the clerical order and the adornment of holy mother church, a perpetual hall, called Seint Marie Maudeleyn Halle, for study in sacred theology and philosophy, to consist of a president and 50 scholars. Its site was not that of the present college, but that of two earlier
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On 21 December 1443 Waynflete was sworn to observe the statutes by Bishop Bekynton and the Earl of Suffolk, the king's commissioners, and he himself administered the oath to the other members of the foundation: then only five fellows and eleven scholars over 15 years of age. (Younger scholars were
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Though reckoned first headmaster of Eton, there is no definite evidence that Waynflete acted as such. The school building was not begun until May 1442. William Westbury left New College, Oxford in May 1442, transferring himself to the king's service. He appears in the first extant "Eton Audit Roll
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in his manor house at Southwark, asserting that his bishopric was canonically obtained and that he laboured under no disqualification, but feared some grievous attempt against himself and his see, appealed to the protection of the pope. It is suggested that this was due to some disturbances at
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The chief part of Waynflete's duties as Provost was the financing and completion of the buildings and establishment. The number of scholars was considerably increased by an election of 25 new foundation scholars on 26 September 1444. The college's annual income was then £946, of which the king
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Whether, as alleged by some, Waynflete fled and hid himself during the period covered by the battle of Wakefield and Edward's first parliament in 1461 is very doubtful. A testimonial to his fidelity written by Henry to the Pope on 8 November 1460 was written while Henry was in Yorkist hands.
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So greatly did Waynflete ingratiate himself with Henry that when Beaufort, bishop of Winchester, Henry's uncle, died on 11 April 1447, the king wrote to the chapter of Winchester, instructing them to elect Waynflete as bishop. On 12 April he was given the custody of the
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now are. Thirteen M.A.s and seven bachelors, besides the president, John Hornley, B.D., were named in the charter. The dedication to St Mary Magdalen was no doubt derived from the hospital at Winchester of which the founder had been Master. On
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were for beginning the work of the church and providing money for them. Why a pardon was granted to Waynflete on 1 February 1469 does not appear. On the restoration of Henry VI on 5 October 1470 Waynflete welcomed him on his release from the
571:, he founded it by deed of 12 June 1458, converting the hospital into a college with a president and six fellows, to which college two days later Magdalen Hall surrendered itself and its possessions, its members being incorporated into the 722:
by any scholar under the age of eighteen, unless he had been pronounced proficient in grammaticals. On 22 September 1481 Waynflete received Edward IV in state at the college, where he passed the night, and in July 1483 he received
567:. With a view to an ampler site for his college, Waynflete. Retrieved 5 July 1456 a grant of the Hospital of St John the Baptist outside the east gate at Oxford and on 15 July licence to found a college there. Having obtained a 652:
in 1463, depriving it of a large part of its possessions. In the earliest Audit Rolls after the restoration of the college in 1467 there are many entries of visits of Provost Westbury to the lord of Winchester, which in January
1503: 428:, and was probably such from May 1442. If Waynflete was headmaster from October 1441 to May 1442, his duties must have been little more than nominal. As Provost, Waynflete procured the exemption of the college from 694:
of seven priests and seven almsmen at Caistor, Norfolk, into one for seven fellows and seven poor scholars at Magdalen. In the same year the college took possession of the alien priory of Sele, in what is now
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on 19 July. That college, by its second charter of 10 July 1443, had been placed in the same relation to Eton that New College bore to Winchester: i.e. it was to be recruited entirely from Eton.
611:. Because of this, three days before the Yorkist attack at Northampton, he delivered the great seal to King Henry VI in his tent near Diapre Abbey, a nunnery near Northampton, on 7 July 1460. 505:
in the presence of the king; and, probably partly for his sake, parliament was held there in June and July 1449, when the king frequently attended the college chapel, Waynflete officiating.
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Magdalen College School was established at the gates of the college to be, like Eton, a grammar school free of tuition fees for all comers, under a master and usher, the first master being
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was sent after his execution. But it is more likely, that it was some Yorkist attack on him in progress in the papal court. To meet this, he next day appointed 19 proctors to act for him.
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contributed £120 and Waynflete £18, or more than half his stipend of £30 a year. The full number of 70 scholars was not filled up until Waynflete's last year as Provost, 1446–1447 (
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in Lincolnshire (whence his surname) in about 1398. He was the eldest son of Richard Patten (alias Barbour), a merchant. His mother was Margery, daughter of Sir William Brereton of
288:, and probably a scholar at one of the grammar schools there, before passing on to the higher faculties, is shown by a letter of the Chancellor addressed to him when Provost of 1510: 2549: 349:, on 17 May 1433 and was dead when his successor was appointed on 18 November 1436. A successor to the William Waynflete at the King's Hall was admitted on 3 April 1434. 2644: 2619: 2614: 2594: 2408: 516:, close to Winchester House. A full pardon was promised, but on 1 August Waynflete was one of the special commissioners to try the rebels. On 7 May 1451 Waynflete, from 2589: 2489: 2454: 377:
hospital on St Giles Hill, just outside the city of Winchester. The first recorded headmaster after the foundation of the college, John Melton, had been presented by
333:, as may be seen by the appointment to the hall on 3 April 1360 of Nicholas of Drayton, B.C.L., and John Kent, B.A., in place of two scholars who had gone off to the 2802: 2634: 2604: 2584: 2544: 2479: 2787: 2707: 2624: 2434: 2669: 2499: 476:
Waynflete, as bishop, lost no time in following the example of Wykeham and his royal patron in becoming a college founder. On 6 May 1448 he obtained licence
1367: 2797: 2534: 814: 292:, which speaks of the university as his mother who brought him forth into the light of knowledge and nourished him with the alimony of all the sciences. 2777: 2579: 2524: 2514: 769:, commemorates Bishop Waynflete, and the college endows four professorial fellowships in science in his honour, which are collectively known as the 2529: 2504: 2429: 412:(later "headmaster") to teach (Latin) grammar to the foundation scholars and to all others coming from any part of England, at no cost. On 5 March 2449: 2439: 2401: 1719: 711: 2494: 2469: 2459: 369:
In 1429, Waynflete became headmaster of Winchester College, a position which he held until 1441. During this time, Waynflete was appointed by
2474: 284:, but this is improbable. Neither college claimed in his lifetime that he was one of its former students. However, that Waynflete was at the 432:
authority on 2 May, and made the contract for completion of the carpenter's work on the eastern side of the quadrangle on 30 November 1443.
2484: 1496: 2444: 741:. He gave the same pecuniary bequests to Winchester and New Colleges as to his own college of Magdalen, but the latter he made residuary 734:, Lincolnshire as a satellite feeder school for Magdalen College, Oxford. The building is now used as a library, with a museum upstairs. 636:
Complaints of wrongful exaction of manorial rights laid before Edward IV himself in August 1461 by the tenants of the episcopal manor of
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broke out in 1450 Waynflete was employed with Archbishop Stafford, the Chancellor, to negotiate with the rebels at St Margaret's Church,
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to be made on one side "like to the rode bite" in Bishop Wykeham's college at Winchester, and on the other like that of the college of
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on 14 June 1430, may also have been our Waynflete. There was, however, another William Waynflete, who was instituted rector of
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of the manor of Stanswick, Berks, from Lady Danvers for Magdalen Hall. The king became insane in 1454. The Chancellor,
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on the canopy of Wayneflete's monument in Winchester Cathedral, at which Wayneflete's effigy stares for all eternity
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he was able to receive Henry VI when he came to Canterbury on pilgrimage on 2 August 1451. When in November the
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It is certain that Waynflete took an active part in the restoration of Eton College. Edward had annexed it to
314:, was ordained deacon on 18 March 1421, and priest on 21 January 1426, with entitlement from Spalding Priory. 667: 654: 1137: 2554: 1169: 544:, was born on 13 October 1453 and was baptised by Waynflete the next day. That year Waynflete acquired the 437: 2712: 1673: 522: 1786: 329:, Warden of the hall, on an embassy to Rome. The "scholars" of the King's Hall were what are now called 2722: 738: 1893: 2752: 2016: 1429: 560: 318: 2188: 1888: 866: 770: 762: 572: 529: 509: 470: 300: 222: 1957: 1901: 528:
In the end result nothing disturbed Waynflete's peaceable possession of the see: so that with the
2684: 2674: 2659: 2569: 2519: 2345: 2295: 2290: 2257: 2225: 2203: 1867: 1801: 1781: 1685: 624: 258: 1518: 1387: 916: 2325: 2237: 2183: 1806: 1776: 1655: 690:, who died in 1459 leaving a much-contested will, procured the conversion of his bequest for a 311: 123: 714:, with a salary of £10 a year, the same as at Winchester and Eton. The renewal of interest in 2757: 2173: 1936: 1824: 1393: 922: 334: 2762: 2360: 2193: 2178: 1982: 1771: 1728: 1470: 1363: 810: 750: 731: 629: 600: 502: 285: 270: 242: 214: 150: 42: 813:
on the anniversary of his death. The choir for the occasion is formed from members of the
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On 27 April 1486, Waynflete, like Wykeham, made his will at their favourite manor, now
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without the Warden's leave. The William Waynflete who was presented to the vicarage of
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Waynflete presided as Chancellor at the parliament at Coventry in November 1459 (the
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encamped near Dartford, Waynflete with three others was sent from the King's camp at
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Waynflete may have been the William Waynflete who was admitted a "scholar" of the
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when receiving letters of protection on 13 July 1429 to enable him to accompany
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In 1484 Waynflete founded another Magdalen College School in his birth town of
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in London. In 1479 he built the ante-chapel at the west end of the chapel, of
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to the mastership of this hospital in 1393 shortly before his retirement.
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Waynflete projects are research projects undertaken by sixth formers at
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Lozengy ermine and sable, on a chief of the second three lilies argent
2370: 1852: 1847: 1816: 1661: 1649: 663: 637: 604: 549: 513: 420:: almost exactly the amount of the original endowment of Winchester. 338: 307: 175: 809:
An annual memorial service, known as the Waynflete Obit, is held in
416:, the king endowed the college with some £500 a year taken from the 1967: 1857: 1837: 1811: 1761: 1750: 865:
His effigy, formerly in the parish church of Wainfleet, but now in
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on 21 January 1421; and as William Barbour, otherwise Waynflete of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1962: 1842: 1791: 1744: 1335:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 742: 719: 296: 295:
Waynflete is probably the William Barbour who was ordained as an
396:(who had himself founded two colleges in imitation of Wykeham); 1832: 608: 585: 484: 330: 230: 389:
royal livery, five yards of violet cloth, as provost of Eton.
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contributed £100 or £1,000 according to interpretation. The
374: 265:. He had a younger brother named John, who later became the 1796: 1412: 1331:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
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There is a road named Waynflete Road in his honour in the
563:, Waynflete took an active part in the proceedings of the 483:
and on 20 August founded at Oxford for the extirpation of
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Chapel at Oxford, seems to be in the dress of a merchant.
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area of Headington, Oxford, one named Waynflete Place in
1265: 1051: 707:, because their commons were half those of the fellows. 1282: 1280: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 828:. Alumni of the school are known as "Old Waynfletes". 749:
in Hampshire. He was buried in the Magdalen Chapel at
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of all his lands. Waynflete died on 11 August 1486 at
2416: 1277: 1090: 799:, and also Waynflete Street, in Earlsfield, London. 373:
to the mastership of St Mary Magdalen's Hospital, a
209:, was Headmaster of Winchester College (1429–1441), 930: 488:halls called Bostar Hall and Hare Hall, where the 559:During York's regency, both before and after the 2803:Founders of colleges of the University of Oxford 2744: 2788:People associated with Magdalen College, Oxford 584:he took part in the trial and condemnation for 1079: 1077: 1075: 276:It has been suggested that Waynflete attended 2402: 1713: 1504: 1193: 1191: 718:was shown in the prohibition of the study of 473:which began in 1450 put a stop to the work. 2798:15th-century English Roman Catholic bishops 1147:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1072: 2409: 2395: 1720: 1706: 1511: 1497: 1384: 1188: 913: 607:the Yorkist leaders after their defeat at 49: 1727: 802:"Waynflete" is a boys' boarding house at 619: 2778:Founders of English schools and colleges 623: 356: 321:, on 6 March 1428, and was described as 205: – 11 August 1486), born 183: 27:15th-century English bishop and educator 682:In 1474 Waynflete, being the principal 540:to propose terms, which were accepted. 451: 225:, and three subsidiary schools, namely 14: 2745: 2390: 1701: 1492: 1362: 1286: 1271: 1251:Patent Rolls 8 Ed. IV. pt. ill. m. 16 1111: 1057: 953: 1397:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 926:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1314:"MCS Waynflete project prizes 2012" 1158:Proceedings Privy Council VI. p.108 677: 221:of England (1456–1460). He founded 24: 817:, who are named after the bishop. 578: 25: 2819: 2783:Headmasters of Winchester College 1402: 1385:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 914:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 235:Magdalen College School, Brackley 2731: 1920:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester 1913: 1350: 1144:Dictionary of National Biography 756: 2793:Burials at Winchester Cathedral 1306: 1292: 1254: 1245: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1204: 1179: 1162: 1151: 1129: 1117: 1063: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 995: 822:Magdalen College School, Oxford 643: 573:New College of St Mary Magdalen 521:Winchester where one of Cade's 352: 1333:Handbook of British Chronology 1261:Pat. II. Ed. IV. pat. i. m. 24 1231:Rotuli Parliamentorum v. p.475 1199:Handbook of British Chronology 1085:Handbook of British Chronology 983: 971: 959: 907: 895: 883: 859: 850: 13: 1: 1388:"William of Wayneflete"  1124:Winchester College. Reg. Vet. 1013:Lincoln, Episcopum Registrum. 917:"William of Wayneflete"  876: 727:there in even greater state. 614: 501:, Waynflete was enthroned in 252: 199: 142: 2675:Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams 784:, which is named after him. 628:Waynflete's chantry tomb in 7: 2768:Lord chancellors of England 2690:Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee 831: 400:, the king's secretary and 188:Arms of William Waynflete: 10: 2824: 1324: 1138:"Waynflete, William"  761:The Waynflete Building at 2729: 2425: 2281: 2136: 2068: 1927: 1911: 1735: 1624: 1597: 1534: 1477: 1468: 1460: 1453: 1443: 1434: 1426: 1421: 990:Proceedings Privy Council 966:Ep. Acad. Oxf. Hist. Soc. 561:First Battle of St Albans 438:King's College, Cambridge 404:; and other Wykehamists, 165: 134: 129: 116: 108: 103: 93: 83: 75: 67: 57: 48: 41: 34: 2808:Provosts of Eton College 2700:James Paley Sabben-Clare 1413:Magdalen College website 843: 771:Waynflete Professorships 763:Magdalen College, Oxford 530:archbishop of Canterbury 223:Magdalen College, Oxford 2685:Walter Fraser Oakeshott 2660:William Andrewes Fearon 2635:William Stanley Goddard 2291:George Pretyman Tomline 1377:Encyclopædia Britannica 890:Magdalen College, Oxon. 856:Some sources give 1395. 795:, a Waynflete Close in 739:Bishop's Waltham Palace 542:Edward, Prince of Wales 392:Under the influence of 227:Magdalen College School 211:Provost of Eton College 2718:Timothy Roderick Hands 2713:Ralph Douglas Townsend 2708:Thomas Richard Cookson 2224:Episcopacy abolished ( 1753:, Bishop of Dorchester 1747:, Bishop of Dorchester 1688:(1460–1461; 1470–1471) 1529:(1399–1461; 1470–1471) 1455:Catholic Church titles 1048:V.C.H., Bucks, ii. 154 632: 620:Political difficulties 366: 319:King's Hall, Cambridge 257:Waynflete was born in 192: 2773:Bishops of Winchester 2670:Montague John Rendall 1729:Bishops of Winchester 1668:5th Earl of Salisbury 1394:Catholic Encyclopedia 1364:Leach, Arthur Francis 1241:Patent Rolls 2 Ed. IV 1015:f. ~4, Chandler, p.16 923:Catholic Encyclopedia 627: 510:Jack Cade's rebellion 360: 306:on 21 April 1420 and 187: 1983:Richard of Ilchester 1471:Bishop of Winchester 1185:Chandler, p. 87 1038:Ep. Reg. Stillington 1002:Calendar Close Rolls 811:Winchester Cathedral 751:Winchester Cathedral 732:Wainfleet All Saints 716:classical literature 650:St George's, Windsor 630:Winchester Cathedral 601:Parliament of Devils 503:Winchester Cathedral 452:Bishop of Winchester 286:University of Oxford 243:Wainfleet All Saints 215:Bishop of Winchester 43:Bishop of Winchester 18:William of Waynflete 2665:Hubert Murray Burge 2560:Christopher Johnson 2366:Michael Scott-Joynt 1409:Biographical sketch 1300:"Waynflete Singers" 1274:, pp. 434–435. 1213:38 Hen. VI. m. 5 d. 1060:, pp. 433–434. 497:'s Day, 19 January 490:Examination Schools 467:Bishop of Salisbury 426:magister informator 410:magister informator 394:Archbishop Chichele 282:New College, Oxford 2695:John Leonard Thorn 2640:Henry Dyson Gabell 2419:Winchester College 2376:Philip Mounstephen 2301:Samuel Wilberforce 2108:William of Wykeham 2054:Richard de la More 2030:William de Taunton 1868:Beornstan/Byrnstan 1527:House of Lancaster 1422:Political offices 1368:Waynflete, William 1069:En. Reg. 1 f. 73b. 902:Ormerod's Cheshire 633: 518:le peynted chambre 463:Marquis of Suffolk 379:William of Wykeham 367: 278:Winchester College 263:Brereton, Cheshire 193: 2740: 2739: 2535:Richard Twychener 2465:William Waynflete 2384: 2383: 2248:Jonathan Trelawny 2209:Lancelot Andrewes 2118:William Waynflete 2093:John de Stratford 1695: 1694: 1680:William Waynflete 1487: 1486: 1478:Succeeded by 1444:Succeeded by 1211:Rotuli Claustrum. 1174:Life of Waynflete 1026:Ep. Reg. Stafford 978:Exch. Q. R. Bdle. 892:Register, f. 84b. 815:Waynflete Singers 767:hall of residence 692:collegiate church 668:St Thomas of Acre 361:Arms of Cardinal 347:Wraxall, Somerset 343:Priory of Bardney 196:William Waynflete 182: 181: 36:William Waynflete 16:(Redirected from 2815: 2753:Lord chancellors 2735: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2388: 2387: 2316:Randall Davidson 2253:Charles Trimnell 2165:Stephen Gardiner 2156:Stephen Gardiner 2103:William Edington 2088:Rigaud of Assier 2060:John of Pontoise 2023:Andrew of London 2017:Aymer de Valence 2012:William de Raley 2000:Peter des Roches 1921: 1917: 1916: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1674:Thomas Bourchier 1523:Lord Chancellors 1513: 1506: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1461:Preceded by 1430:Thomas Bourchier 1427:Preceded by 1419: 1418: 1398: 1390: 1381: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1170:Richard Chandler 1168:as suggested by 1166: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1088: 1081: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 999: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 928: 927: 919: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 870: 867:Magdalen College 863: 857: 854: 838:Wayneflete Tower 797:Bishop's Waltham 778:Waynflete School 776:There is also a 747:Bishop's Waltham 678:Magdalen College 672:Headington stone 556:took the seals. 341:, Lincs, by the 239:Northamptonshire 217:(1447–1486) and 204: 201: 172:Bishop's Waltham 147: 144: 130:Personal details 53: 32: 31: 21: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2727: 2723:Elizabeth Stone 2580:Benjamin Heyden 2550:William Everard 2525:Thomas Erlisman 2515:John Farlyngton 2421: 2417:Headmasters of 2415: 2385: 2380: 2351:Falkner Allison 2311:Anthony Thorold 2283: 2277: 2263:Benjamin Hoadly 2189:William Wickham 2138: 2132: 2123:Peter Courtenay 2070: 2064: 2041:Nicholas of Ely 1988:Godfrey de Luci 1973:William Giffard 1929: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1696: 1691: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1601: 1593: 1558:Edmund Stafford 1538: 1530: 1517: 1483: 1481:Peter Courtenay 1474: 1466: 1449: 1440: 1437:Lord Chancellor 1432: 1405: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222:Chandler, p.346 1221: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1152: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 1000: 996: 988: 984: 976: 972: 964: 960: 952: 931: 912: 908: 900: 896: 888: 884: 879: 874: 873: 864: 860: 855: 851: 846: 834: 782:Portland, Maine 759: 680: 660:Tower of London 646: 622: 617: 590:Reginald Pecock 581: 579:Lord Chancellor 454: 446:Eton Audit Roll 398:Thomas Bekynton 384:On 3 July 1441 371:Bishop Beaufort 355: 327:Robert FitzHugh 255: 219:Lord Chancellor 202: 170: 161: 148: 145: 141: 140: 121: 112:21 January 1426 98:Peter Courtenay 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2821: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2680:Spencer Leeson 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2655:George Ridding 2652: 2650:George Moberly 2647: 2645:David Williams 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2620:Thomas Cheyney 2617: 2615:William Harris 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600:John Pottinger 2597: 2595:Edward Stanley 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2530:John Twychener 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2510:William Horman 2507: 2505:Robert Festham 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2430:Richard Herton 2426: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2346:Alwyn Williams 2343: 2338: 2333: 2331:Theodore Woods 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296:Charles Sumner 2293: 2287: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2273:Brownlow North 2270: 2265: 2260: 2258:Richard Willis 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2204:James Montague 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2128:Thomas Langton 2125: 2120: 2115: 2113:Henry Beaufort 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2078:Henry Woodlock 2074: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2050: 2047:Robert Burnell 2043: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1978:Henry of Blois 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1822: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1736:Early Medieval 1733: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1686:George Neville 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1644:Henry Beaufort 1641: 1638:Thomas Langley 1634: 1632: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1615:Thomas Langley 1612: 1609:Henry Beaufort 1605: 1603: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1588:Thomas Arundel 1585: 1582:Duke of Exeter 1579: 1576:Thomas Arundel 1573: 1570:Thomas Langley 1567: 1564:Henry Beaufort 1561: 1555: 1549: 1546:Thomas Arundel 1542: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1467: 1464:Henry Beaufort 1462: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447:George Neville 1445: 1442: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1404: 1403:External links 1401: 1400: 1399: 1382: 1372:Chisholm, Hugh 1347: 1341: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1305: 1291: 1289:, p. 435. 1276: 1264: 1253: 1244: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1203: 1197:Fryde, et al. 1187: 1178: 1161: 1150: 1128: 1116: 1114:, p. 434. 1089: 1083:Fryde, et al. 1071: 1062: 1050: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 994: 982: 970: 958: 956:, p. 433. 929: 906: 894: 881: 880: 878: 875: 872: 871: 858: 848: 847: 845: 842: 841: 840: 833: 830: 758: 755: 679: 676: 645: 642: 621: 618: 616: 613: 580: 577: 554:Lord Salisbury 453: 450: 424:1444–1445" as 418:alien priories 363:Henry Beaufort 354: 351: 301:Bishop Fleming 254: 251: 207:William Patten 180: 179: 169:11 August 1486 167: 163: 162: 149: 139:William Patten 138: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Henry Beaufort 85: 81: 80: 79:11 August 1486 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 62:Roman Catholic 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2820: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2734: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704:Nicholas Tate 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630:Joseph Warton 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2610:Henry Beeston 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590:Hugh Robinson 2588: 2586: 2585:Nicholas Love 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:Thomas Bilson 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2490:Clement Smyth 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2455:Richard Darcy 2453: 2451: 2450:Thomas Romsey 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2440:Thomas Romsey 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336:Cyril Garbett 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2326:Edward Talbot 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2306:Harold Browne 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:George Morley 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:Richard Neile 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:Thomas Bilson 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Thomas Cooper 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2151:Thomas Wolsey 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2069:Late Medieval 2067: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2006:Ralph Neville 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1994:Richard Poore 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1928:High Medieval 1926: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656:John Stafford 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1359:public domain 1348: 1344: 1342:0-521-56350-X 1338: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1315: 1309: 1301: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1248: 1242: 1237: 1228: 1219: 1212: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1003: 998: 991: 986: 979: 974: 967: 962: 955: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 925: 924: 918: 910: 903: 898: 891: 886: 882: 868: 862: 853: 849: 839: 836: 835: 829: 827: 823: 818: 816: 812: 807: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 774: 772: 768: 764: 757:Commemoration 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 728: 726: 721: 717: 713: 712:John Ankywyll 708: 706: 702: 701:Richard Mayew 698: 697:Upper Beeding 693: 689: 685: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 651: 641: 639: 631: 626: 612: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 594:John Wycliffe 591: 587: 576: 574: 570: 566: 565:Privy Council 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 486: 482: 481: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:temporalities 449: 447: 441: 439: 433: 431: 430:archidiaconal 427: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 364: 359: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213:(1442–1447), 212: 208: 197: 191: 186: 177: 173: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 137: 133: 128: 125: 124:John Stafford 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 30: 19: 2758:1390s births 2605:William Burt 2545:Thomas Bayly 2495:Richard Dene 2480:John Barnard 2470:Thomas Alwyn 2464: 2460:Thomas Alwyn 2341:Mervyn Haigh 2321:Herbert Ryle 2284:1820–current 2226:Commonwealth 2223: 2219:Walter Curle 2174:Robert Horne 2146:Richard Foxe 2137:Early Modern 2117: 2098:Adam Orleton 2083:John Sandale 2052: 2045: 2036:John Gervais 2028: 2021: 2004: 1992: 1952: 1944: 1904: 1896: 1883: 1875: 1827: 1819: 1679: 1469: 1435: 1392: 1375: 1332: 1308: 1294: 1267: 1260: 1256: 1247: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1181: 1173: 1164: 1157: 1153: 1142: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1084: 1065: 1053: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1001: 997: 989: 985: 977: 973: 965: 961: 921: 909: 901: 897: 889: 885: 861: 852: 819: 808: 804:Eton College 801: 786: 775: 760: 736: 729: 709: 704: 688:John Fastolf 681: 647: 644:Eton College 634: 598: 596:and Pecock. 582: 558: 534:Duke of York 527: 517: 507: 477: 475: 455: 445: 442: 434: 425: 422: 409: 391: 383: 368: 353:Early career 316: 294: 290:Eton College 275: 256: 247:Lincolnshire 206: 195: 194: 189: 155:Lincolnshire 120:30 July 1447 117:Consecration 29: 2763:1486 deaths 2625:John Burton 2575:John Harmar 2555:Thomas Hyde 2520:Edward More 2475:William Yve 2435:John Melton 2361:Colin James 2356:John Taylor 2282:Late Modern 2268:John Thomas 2233:Brian Duppa 2194:William Day 2179:John Watson 1682:(1456–1460) 1676:(1455–1456) 1670:(1454–1455) 1664:(1450–1454) 1658:(1432–1450) 1652:(1426–1432) 1646:(1424–1426) 1640:(1422–1424) 1631:(1470–1471) 1629:(1422–1461) 1617:(1417–1422) 1611:(1413–1417) 1602:(1413–1422) 1590:(1412–1413) 1584:(1410–1412) 1578:(1407–1410) 1572:(1405–1407) 1566:(1403–1405) 1560:(1401–1403) 1554:(1399–1401) 1552:John Scarle 1539:(1399–1413) 980:346, no. 31 725:Richard III 335:French wars 203: 1398 146: 1398 84:Predecessor 71:10 May 1447 2747:Categories 2570:Hugh Lloyd 2540:John White 2485:John Grene 2243:Peter Mews 2169:John White 2161:John Ponet 1889:Beorhthelm 1863:Frithestan 1828:(disputed) 1820:(disputed) 1787:Æthelheard 1525:under the 1475:1447–1486 1441:1456–1460 1287:Leach 1911 1272:Leach 1911 1112:Leach 1911 1058:Leach 1911 954:Leach 1911 904:, iii. 8f. 877:References 826:Dinah Rose 793:Winchester 615:Later life 569:papal bull 538:Blackheath 495:St Wolstan 402:privy seal 304:of Lincoln 271:Chichester 253:Early life 109:Ordination 76:Term ended 2500:John Rede 2445:John Pole 2371:Tim Dakin 2139:1501–1820 2071:1305–1501 1942:Æthelwold 1930:1006–1304 1894:Æthelwold 1853:Tunbeorht 1848:Ealhferth 1817:Herefrith 1802:Cyneberht 1782:Cyneheard 1662:John Kemp 1650:John Kemp 1366:(1911). " 720:sophistry 664:rood-loft 638:East Meon 605:attainted 603:), which 550:John Kemp 546:reversion 514:Southwark 339:Skendleby 308:subdeacon 259:Wainfleet 178:, England 176:Hampshire 151:Wainfleet 94:Successor 68:Appointed 1968:Walkelin 1858:Denewulf 1838:Helmstan 1812:Wigthegn 1807:Ealhmund 1777:Hunfrith 1762:Leuthere 1751:Agilbert 1738:634–1006 1626:Henry VI 1536:Henry IV 992:iii. 347 832:See also 684:executor 523:quarters 485:heresies 480:mortmain 471:troubles 465:and the 406:Henry VI 386:Henry VI 312:Spalding 122:by  1963:Stigand 1958:Ælfwine 1950:Ælfsige 1937:Cenwulf 1902:Ælfheah 1881:Ælfsige 1873:Ælfheah 1843:Swithun 1825:Eadmund 1792:Ecgbald 1745:Birinus 1599:Henry V 1520:English 1411:at the 1374:(ed.). 1361::  1325:Sources 1036:Wells, 1024:Wells, 743:devisee 686:of Sir 655:1468–69 499:1448/49 414:1440/41 331:Fellows 297:acolyte 159:England 1833:Eadhun 1772:Daniel 1548:(1399) 1370:". In 1355:  1339:  1176:, 1811 1087:p. 277 968:i. 158 789:Barton 705:demies 609:Ludlow 586:heresy 231:Oxford 104:Orders 58:Church 1767:Hædde 1201:p. 87 844:Notes 508:When 375:leper 323:LL.B. 1797:Dudd 1757:Wine 1337:ISBN 765:, a 280:and 267:dean 241:and 166:Died 135:Born 780:in 588:of 478:in 448:). 299:by 269:of 245:in 237:in 229:in 2749:: 1953:II 1945:II 1905:II 1391:. 1279:^ 1190:^ 1172:, 1141:. 1092:^ 1074:^ 932:^ 920:. 806:. 773:. 753:. 674:. 575:. 273:. 249:. 233:, 200:c. 174:, 157:, 153:, 143:c. 2410:e 2403:t 2396:v 2228:) 1897:I 1884:I 1876:I 1721:e 1714:t 1707:v 1512:e 1505:t 1498:v 1415:. 1345:. 1316:. 1302:. 1126:. 198:( 20:)

Index

William of Waynflete
Bishop of Winchester

Roman Catholic
Henry Beaufort
Peter Courtenay
John Stafford
Wainfleet
Lincolnshire
England
Bishop's Waltham
Hampshire

Provost of Eton College
Bishop of Winchester
Lord Chancellor
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College School
Oxford
Magdalen College School, Brackley
Northamptonshire
Wainfleet All Saints
Lincolnshire
Wainfleet
Brereton, Cheshire
dean
Chichester
Winchester College
New College, Oxford
University of Oxford

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