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a cross-section of the members' positions on the relevant subjects. Progress was reported in a number of areas, but by late afternoon it was clear that there was too little time left to complete the work of narrowing the gaps, bringing the draft declaration back to the plenary working groups, making any additional changes arising from the working groups and then approving the declaration by consensus. The conference had simply run out of time.
472:"Pascal Lamy, EU trade commissioner, said yesterday there was a serious risk that the meeting would be unable to launch a world trade round. However, Mike Moore, WTO director-general, said he was still confident that next week's talks would not fail. Weeks of negotiations in the WTO have been unable to bridge deep disagreements, particularly over agriculture and developing countries' concerns about their WTO obligations." —David Wighton
332:
would facilitate comparisons of tariff reduction proposals. Another position is using the combination of request-offer and harmonisation in the negotiations. Certain major traders are calling a reference in the text to an effective increase in market access. The
Accelerated Tariff Liberalisation initiative for certain product sectors was also raised.
375:
Informal meetings continued through the night of 2 December and into 3 December. The main discussions were in meetings in which some 20–40 ministers took part. The people attending these meetings varied according to subject, and the chairpeople did their utmost to ensure that participants represented
322:
Ending the meeting, the
Chairman said he was walking a tightrope. He was being pulled equally in both directions, he said. The danger was that if he moved one way or another he would fall off the rope. But he observed that the text was only for launching new negotiations. "The new round is where the
176:
that would have been called "The
Millennium Round", the Ministerial Conference negotiations were marred by poor organization and controversial management of large street protests. A week before the meeting, delegates admitted failure to agree on the agenda and the presence of deep disagreements with
253:
Jamaica said that the 71 ACP countries have been marginalised regarding certain issues of the World Trade
Organisation. It called for turning S&D into hard commitments, the extension of transition periods for TRIMS and Customs Valuation, and increase in funding and human resources for technical
331:
Questions raised in the consultations held by the
Chairman focused on the methodology of tariff-cutting negotiations. A number of delegations are proposing a common approach. Unlike in the Uruguay Round where members cut tariffs on a "request-offer" basis, this would be a harmonised approach that
291:
The two other issues considered on 1 December were investment and competition policy. Ministers contemplated whether or not they could agree to start negotiations on investment and/or competition as part of the round of negotiations that will incorporate agriculture, services and other topics; if
203:
An official history of the WTO by Craig VanGrasstek observed, "For free-traders the
Seattle Ministerial Conference was the worst of times, fittingly held in a winter of despair." Economist and opponent of the WTO Millennium Round Martin Khor attributed the collapse of negotiations to "the
340:
This working group was set up to help create a labour standards working group within the WTO or a body operated jointly by a number of international organisations to look at the issues. Opinions differed, with a number of developing countries opposing the creation of either type of body.
249:
Japan said abusive use of anti-dumping measures should be regarded as a disguised form of protectionism that nullifies tariff reductions overnight. It said that improvement of the AD Agreement is a lynchpin of the new Round, and that many developing countries support this.
184:, Qatar, in November 2001. The Doha venue enabled on-site public protest to be excluded. Necessary agenda concessions were made to include the interests of developing countries, which had by then further established their own negotiation blocs, such as the
220:
The
Agricultural Working Group primarily focused on improving the text of the Draft Ministerial Declaration which they intended to utilise as a starting point for further negotiations regarding agricultural trades and tariffs. The text dealt with:
292:
not, could they agree to develop elements that might eventually be incorporated in agreements on investment and competition and return to the question of whether or not to undertake negotiations at the Fourth
Ministerial Session?
177:
developing countries. Developing country representatives became resentful and uncooperative on being excluded from talks as the United States and the
European Union attempted to cement a mutual deal on agriculture.
275:
Non-tariff measures affecting access to markets (anti-dumping measures, customs valuation, import licensing, rules of origin, safeguard measures, subsidies, etc.). Differences of opinion exist on many of these
204:
untransparent and undemocratic nature of the WTO system, the blatant manipulation of that system by the major powers, and the refusal of many developing countries to continue to be on the receiving end."
269:
Coverage and scope of the negotiations – whether they should cover all non-agricultural products or whether some could be excluded (agricultural products are negotiated under agriculture).
32:
934:
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co-operation. It asked that the waiver for preferential trade treatment given to ACP countries must be extended to give time for them to be integrated into the global economy.
257:
Iceland proposed negotiations to remove subsidies on fisheries. It was supported by a number of delegations, including the US, Peru, Indonesia, Norway, Chile and
Ecuador.
196:, which remained stalled (or in the view of some observers, "dead") as a result of diverging perspectives regarding tariffs, agriculture, and non-tariff barriers such as
246:
Ministers from developing countries demanded that developed economies such as the US and the EU stop controversial agricultural subsidies, which hindered globalisation.
2004:
974:
169:. Direct action tactics forced the WTO Ministerial Conference to begin late on 30 November and contributed to the meeting ending without agreement on 3 December.
1059:
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How to address developing countries' concerns – one proposal is for exports from least developed countries to be given "bound" zero tariffs in richer countries.
2009:
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real battle will begin," he said. If the round is concluded, it will boost global welfare by tens of billions of dollars, he concluded.
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234:"Multifunctionality" (how to deal with non-trade objectives such as environmental protection, food security, etc.) and other issues.
939:
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The objectives of the negotiations – whether agricultural products should ultimately be treated the same as industrial products.
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Overall objective of the negotiations (the current text does not say how much tariffs should be reduced)
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488:"Breaking Deadlocks in International Institutional Negotiations: The WTO, Seattle, and Doha"
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Improving the WTO's organisational structure to improve transparency and decision-making,
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enhancing public understanding of and participation in the workings of the organisation.
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The Integration of Agriculture into mainstream World Trade Organisation policies
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released a film about the protests surrounding the conference in 2007 entitled
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The following text is largely taken from the WTO briefing notes of that date.
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The following text is largely taken from the WTO briefing notes of that date.
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The following text is largely taken from the WTO briefing notes of that date.
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about their first-hand experience of the protests on their 2007 album
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Dais of speakers and banners at the Seattle WTO Ministerial Conference
748:"WTO briefing note: 3 December — The final day and what happens next"
704:"WTO briefing note: Ministers start negotiating Seattle Declaration"
349:
elements raised by member governments in this discussion concerned:
308:
A new draft was proposed by the Singaporean delegation emphasising:
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Provisions for developing countries (to be discussed on 2 December)
564:. 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022
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Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
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Disagreements regarding Market Access centred primarily around:
1969:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
649:. Geneva, Switzerland: World Trade Organization. p. 373.
335:
775:, Washington Council on International Trade, 25 January 1999.
726:"WTO briefing note: Ministers consider new and revised texts"
241:
181:
40:
1999 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization
1964:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
95:
646:
The history and future of the World Trade Organization
599:"Doha dead and buried in Nairobi: lessons for the WTO"
955:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
1967:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
679:"Seattle Debacle: Revolt of the Developing Nations"
597:Martin, Antoine; Mercurio, Bryan (1 January 2017).
344:
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180:The negotiations collapsed and were reconvened in
260:
72:30 November – 3 December 1999
2005:World Trade Organization ministerial conferences
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582:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
533:"Understanding the WTO: Doha Development Agenda"
423:1998 defeat of the OECD's MAI by protest action
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141:was the third Ministerial-level meeting of the
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558:"The Doha round finally dies a merciful death"
1805:
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603:Journal of International Trade Law and Policy
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147:Washington State Convention and Trade Center
2010:Diplomatic conferences in the United States
750:. World Trade Organization. 3 December 1999
728:. World Trade Organization. 2 December 1999
706:. World Trade Organization. 1 December 1999
642:
336:Working Group on Trade and Labour Standards
315:The Reduction of so-called export subsidies
830:
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683:Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
474:World leaders resist joining Seattle talks
237:A proposed timetable for the negotiations.
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279:How the negotiations should be organised.
242:Working Group on Implementation and Rules
172:Intended as the launch of a new round of
192:. Thus, the current round is called the
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231:Reductions in subsidies and protection.
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2015:20th-century diplomatic conferences
935:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
476:, Financial Times, 24 November 1999
446:Week of division on and off streets
163:large-scale protests of the meeting
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442:Elliott, Larry (4 December 1999).
190:Shanghai Co-operation Organisation
126:WTO Ministerial Conference of 2001
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1971:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
945:Trade-Related Investment Measures
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116:Geneva WTO Ministerial Conference
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677:Khor, Martin (8 December 1999).
504:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00534.x
345:Working Group on Systemic Issues
492:International Studies Quarterly
359:improving information flows and
353:The de-restriction of documents
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174:multilateral trade negotiations
1642:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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793:Answering WTO's big questions
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773:Seattle Selected to Host WTO
448:–London Guardian, 4/12/1999"
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940:Technical Barriers to Trade
643:VanGrasstek, Craig (2013).
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615:10.1108/JITLP-01-2017-0001
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106:World Trade Organization
863:Dispute Settlement Body
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198:agricultural subsidies
194:Doha Development Round
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186:Non-Aligned Movement
161:activists organized
1732:Trinidad and Tobago
1632:St. Kitts and Nevis
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1076:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
970:Marrakesh Agreement
381:Cultural references
92:Seattle, Washington
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785:, 18 January 2000.
403:released the song
159:Anti-globalization
145:, convened at the
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779:Seattle Aftermath
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393:Battle in Seattle
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1682:South Africa
1667:Sierra Leone
1652:Saudi Arabia
1207:Burkina Faso
1009:
980:Bali Package
909:Peace Clause
804:
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788:
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742:
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708:. Retrieved
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452:The Guardian
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287:Other Issues
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102:Participants
26:
18:
1910:Netherlands
1697:Switzerland
1612:Philippines
1552:New Zealand
1437:South Korea
1317:El Salvador
1282:Ivory Coast
1122:Afghanistan
1106:Rufus Yerxa
1091:Pascal Lamy
1060:13th (2024)
1055:12th (2022)
1050:11th (2017)
1045:10th (2015)
992:Conferences
990:Ministerial
930:Agriculture
688:12 February
662:12 February
628:12 February
542:12 February
517:12 February
22:‹ The
1999:Categories
1900:Luxembourg
1702:Tajikistan
1662:Seychelles
1537:Mozambique
1527:Montenegro
1502:Mauritania
1477:Madagascar
1447:Kyrgyzstan
1427:Kazakhstan
1337:The Gambia
1277:Costa Rica
1237:Cape Verde
1167:Bangladesh
1040:9th (2013)
1035:8th (2011)
1030:7th (2009)
1025:6th (2005)
1020:5th (2003)
1015:4th (2001)
1010:3rd (1999)
1005:2nd (1998)
1000:1st (1996)
918:Agreements
568:13 January
429:References
367:3 December
296:2 December
208:1 December
155:Washington
121:Next event
80:1999-12-03
76:1999-11-30
1895:Lithuania
1777:Venezuela
1687:Sri Lanka
1672:Singapore
1637:St. Lucia
1557:Nicaragua
1507:Mauritius
1402:Indonesia
1387:Hong Kong
1357:Guatemala
1157:Australia
1147:Argentina
889:Criticism
623:1477-0024
578:cite news
512:0020-8833
31:is being
1935:Slovenia
1930:Slovakia
1920:Portugal
1825:Bulgaria
1797:Zimbabwe
1717:Thailand
1712:Tanzania
1692:Suriname
1602:Paraguay
1587:Pakistan
1522:Mongolia
1492:Maldives
1487:Malaysia
1382:Honduras
1322:Eswatini
1297:Dominica
1292:Djibouti
1262:Colombia
1227:Cameroon
1222:Cambodia
1192:Botswana
1172:Barbados
791:Editors
417:See also
188:and the
88:Location
78: –
35:. ›
24:template
1925:Romania
1880:Ireland
1875:Hungary
1865:Germany
1855:Finland
1850:Estonia
1845:Denmark
1830:Croatia
1820:Belgium
1815:Austria
1782:Vietnam
1772:Uruguay
1752:Ukraine
1737:Tunisia
1657:Senegal
1567:Nigeria
1542:Namibia
1532:Morocco
1517:Moldova
1462:Liberia
1457:Lesotho
1412:Jamaica
1392:Iceland
1352:Grenada
1342:Georgia
1307:Ecuador
1217:Burundi
1212:Myanmar
1187:Bolivia
1162:Bahrain
1152:Armenia
1132:Algeria
1127:Albania
1115:Members
458:13 July
276:issues.
151:Seattle
139:of 1999
124:→ Doha
74: (
1945:Sweden
1915:Poland
1890:Latvia
1870:Greece
1860:France
1835:Cyprus
1792:Zambia
1747:Uganda
1742:Turkey
1707:Taiwan
1627:Rwanda
1622:Russia
1592:Panama
1577:Norway
1512:Mexico
1482:Malawi
1442:Kuwait
1422:Jordan
1407:Israel
1372:Guyana
1362:Guinea
1232:Canada
1202:Brunei
1197:Brazil
1177:Belize
1137:Angola
1069:People
882:Issues
846:System
754:7 July
732:7 July
710:7 July
653:
621:
510:
410:Bayani
1940:Spain
1905:Malta
1885:Italy
1787:Yemen
1727:Tonga
1647:Samoa
1617:Qatar
1562:Niger
1547:Nepal
1472:Macau
1432:Kenya
1417:Japan
1397:India
1377:Haiti
1347:Ghana
1332:Gabon
1312:Egypt
1257:China
1252:Chile
1182:Benin
1722:Togo
1607:Peru
1582:Oman
1497:Mali
1452:Laos
1327:Fiji
1287:Cuba
1247:Chad
756:2018
734:2018
712:2018
690:2024
664:2024
651:ISBN
630:2024
619:ISSN
584:link
570:2022
544:2024
519:2024
508:ISSN
460:2009
454:. UK
182:Doha
135:WTO
133:The
69:Date
51:Logo
611:doi
500:doi
149:in
96:USA
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