747:"Polytheism is not atheism, for it does not deny that there is a deity; but it is anti-theistic since it denies that there is only one. Pantheism is not atheism, for it asserts that there is a god; but it is anti-theism, for it denies that God is a being distinct from creation and possessed of such attributes as wisdom, and holiness, and love. Every theory which refuses to ascribe to a god an attribute which is essential to a worthy conception of its character is anti-theistic. Only those theories which refuse to acknowledge that there is evidence even for the existence of a god are atheistic."
873:
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742:"In dealing with theories which have nothing in common except that they are antagonistic to theism, it is necessary to have a general term to designate them. Anti-theism appears to be the appropriate word. It is, of course, much more comprehensive in meaning than the term atheism. It applies to all systems which are opposed to theism. It includes, therefore, atheism, but short of atheism, there are anti-theistic theories."
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the "belief that the heavens and the earth and all that they contain owe their existence and continuance to the wisdom and will of a supreme, self-existent, omnipotent, omniscient, righteous, and benevolent Being, who is distinct from, and independent of, what He has
857:"Antitheists, like theists, would have believed in an omnipotent, omniscient, eternal creator; but whereas theists in fact believe that the supreme being is also perfectly good, antitheists would have believed that he was perfectly evil."
768:"not merely because of its hybrid origin and character, but also because it is far too comprehensive. The theories of physical and mental science are non-theistic, even when in no degree, directly or indirectly, antagonistic to theism."
2811:
685:; I not only maintain that all religions are versions of the same untruth, but I hold that the influence of churches, and the effect of religious belief, is positively harmful."
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However, Flint also acknowledged that antitheism is typically understood differently from how he defines it. In particular, he notes that it has been used as a subdivision of
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as "One opposed to belief in the existence of a god". The earliest citation given for this meaning dates from 1833. The term was likely coined by
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has been disproven, rather than as the more general term that Flint preferred. He rejected the alternative
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as part of a thought experiment. He imagines what arguments for the existence of an
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Other definitions of antitheism include that of the French
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Murphree, Wallace A. (March 1997). "Natural theology: Theism or antitheism".
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New's changed definition has reappeared in the work of W.A. Murphree.
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for all opposition to his own form of theism, which he defined as
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should be opposed. The term has had a range of applications. In
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as dangerous, destructive, or encouraging of harmful behavior.
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Daniels, Charles B. (June 1997). "God, demon, good, evil".
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1121:. London, UK: Geoffrey Bles. p. 104. Archived from
1156:(5th ed.). London, UK: William Blackwood and Sons.
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1362:, Vol. 43 No.1102, 9 March 1950. pp. 427â429,432.
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1392:"The new atheism: The church of the non-believers"
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845:(1993) proposed an altered definition of the word
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1298:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1275:"Evangelistic atheism: Leading believers astray"
1228:
962:: What's the difference? What is "anti-theism"?"
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665:has been adopted as a label by those who regard
2176:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
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804:would actually mean "belief in a deity that is
618:) has been recorded in English since 1788. The
495:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
2737:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
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2896:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster
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1281:. Archived from the original on 2005-11-26
1173:(June 1993). "Antitheism â a reflection".
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832:Different definitions of "antitheism"
709:(1877), Professor of Divinity at the
590:, is the philosophical position that
1050:Noce, Augusto Del (5 January 2022).
1049:
1344:The Meaning of Contemporary Atheism
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1187:10.1111/j.1467-9329.1993.tb00051.x
1150:Anti-Theistic Theories: Being the
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2151:Freedom From Religion Foundation
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1368:Segal, David (26 October 2006).
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853:god would look like, and writes
470:Freedom From Religion Foundation
1319:Letters to a Young Contrarian (
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1085:"Letters to a Young Contrarian"
1056:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
755:, descriptive of the view that
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2141:Atheist Alliance International
1899:Separation of church and state
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1317:Hitchens, Christopher (2001).
1087:(Book Excerpt). Archived from
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460:Atheist Alliance International
132:Separation of church and state
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1:
2945:Books critical of Scientology
2136:American Humanist Association
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1528:Implicit and explicit atheism
1390:Wolff, Gary (November 2006).
1100:Letters to a Young Contrarian
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908:Negative and positive atheism
838:Misotheism § Terminology
690:Opposition to the idea of God
455:American Humanist Association
2854:Letter to a Christian Nation
2085:Letter to a Christian Nation
1202:The Journal of Value Inquiry
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396:Letter to a Christian Nation
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2940:Books critical of Mormonism
1312:Biography of Charles Darwin
1021:Online Etymology Dictionary
893:League of Militant Atheists
864:
10:
3107:
2847:God: The Failed Hypothesis
2833:God in the Age of Science?
1946:Discrimination/Persecution
1549:Theological noncognitivism
1332:Maritain, Jacques (1953).
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713:was similar. Flint's 1877
622:roots of the word are the
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1358:. A version also appears
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2490:Religious discrimination
2195:Disestablishmentarianism
2171:Recovering from Religion
2099:Why I Am Not a Christian
1329:. New York: Basic Books.
523:Disestablishmentarianism
490:Recovering from Religion
410:Why I Am Not a Christian
3041:Criticism of monotheism
2930:Books critical of Islam
2917:The Demon-Haunted World
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2190:Countries by irreligion
2166:Rational Response Squad
2156:Humanists International
2057:The Demon-Haunted World
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1378:(article). p. C01.
1336:London: Geoffrey Bles.
1214:10.1023/A:1004275010090
903:Naturalism (philosophy)
711:University of Edinburgh
518:Countries by irreligion
485:Rational Response Squad
475:Humanists International
368:The Demon-Haunted World
2361:New religious movement
1703:Naturalistic pantheism
1408:, Harper San Francisco
1382:Witham, Larry (2003).
1306:Browne, Janet (2002).
1053:The Problem of Atheism
719:Anti-Theistic Theories
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2910:Why I Am Not a Muslim
2826:Christianity Unveiled
2290:Seventh-day Adventist
2241:Criticism of religion
2106:Why I Am Not a Muslim
1956:Negative and positive
1951:Implicit and explicit
1849:Criticism of religion
1404:Wright, N.T. (2005).
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2295:Unification movement
2092:The System of Nature
1859:Organized secularism
1710:Philosophical theism
1370:"Atheist evangelist"
1350:) is reprinted from
1334:The Range of Reason.
1273:Barker, Dan (1993).
773:Other, similar terms
671:Christopher Hitchens
658:Opposition to theism
403:The System of Nature
189:Forms and variations
92:Organized secularism
2417:Mormon sacred texts
2275:Jehovah's Witnesses
2113:Why I Am an Atheist
1693:Classical pantheism
1375:The Washington Post
1118:The Range of Reason
1001:The Free Dictionary
681:so much as I am an
424:Why I Am an Atheist
2819:Breaking the Spell
2761:Sectarian violence
2670:Religious violence
2618:Oriental Orthodoxy
2475:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
2334:Twelver Shia Islam
2146:Center for Inquiry
2050:Breaking the Spell
1874:Secular liberalism
1644:Ethical monotheism
1476:Conceptions of God
1352:Review of Politics
1346:(p. 103â117,
1310:, Volume 2 of the
1308:The Power of Place
1249:10.1007/BF02786044
1097:Knowledge article
822:Atheistic Satanism
725:as a very general
465:Center for Inquiry
361:Breaking the Spell
107:Secular liberalism
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2043:The Age of Reason
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1342:Note: Chapter 8,
1279:Freethought Today
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298:List of agnostics
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2875:The Caged Virgin
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2071:The God Delusion
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1594:Dipolar theism
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1397:Wired magazine
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1314:. Alfred Knopf
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1208:(2): 177â181.
1192:
1159:
1128:
1125:on 2013-04-07.
1104:
1091:on 2009-09-15.
1069:
1062:
1042:
1035:"antitheism".
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1007:
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3056:Superstitions
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2630:Protestantism
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2285:Protestantism
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2125:
2124:Organizations
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2110:
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2015:
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1879:Secular state
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1624:Kathenotheism
1622:
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1558:
1557:Binitarianism
1555:
1551:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
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1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
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1486:Gender of God
1484:
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1479:
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1477:
1474:
1470:
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1457:
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1448:
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1407:
1406:The Last Word
1403:
1399:
1398:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
1357:
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1326:
1325:0-465-03032-7
1322:
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1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1152:Baird Lecture
1147:
1146:Flint, Robert
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1063:9780228009382
1059:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
974:on 2013-12-19
973:
969:
968:
963:
961:
957:
948:
944:
934:
933:State atheism
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
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823:
815:
814:
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781:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
758:
754:
746:
744:
741:
740:
739:
732:
731:
730:
728:
727:umbrella term
724:
720:
716:
715:Baird Lecture
712:
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704:
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697:
686:
684:
680:
674:
672:
668:
664:
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629:
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621:
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526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
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270:
264:
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258:
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244:
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133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
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112:Secular state
110:
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98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
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63:
58:
57:
54:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2964:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2683:Christianity
2660:Zorostianism
2591:Anti-Judaism
2586:Antisemitism
2530:Christianity
2508:BahĂĄ'i Faith
2265:Christianity
2255:BahĂĄËĂ Faith
2161:Humanists UK
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
1965:
1916:Demographics
1839:Antireligion
1767:Unitarianism
1737:Spiritualism
1502:
1405:
1395:
1383:
1373:
1360:The Listener
1359:
1351:
1343:
1333:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1283:. Retrieved
1278:
1243:(1): 75â83.
1240:
1236:
1230:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1181:(1): 36â43.
1178:
1174:
1149:
1123:the original
1117:
1113:Maritain, J.
1107:
1098:
1094:
1089:the original
1081:Hitchens, C.
1052:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1019:
1016:"antitheism"
1010:
999:
996:"antitheism"
976:. Retrieved
972:the original
965:
959:
955:
947:
888:Antireligion
860:
850:
846:
841:
819:
811:
808:benevolent".
805:
799:
790:
784:
778:
776:
762:non-theistic
760:
750:
738:Flint wrote
737:
723:"antitheism"
722:
718:
707:Robert Flint
702:
700:
693:
682:
676:
662:
661:
647:
641:
639:
632:
626:
620:etymological
615:
611:
609:
587:
583:
582:
480:Humanists UK
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
352:
230:
165:Demographics
72:Antireligion
32:Antireligion
2987:New Atheism
2960:Agnosticism
2765:By country
2732:Persecution
2645:Sunni Islam
2608:Neopaganism
2596:Persecution
2569:Persecution
2557:Persecution
2518:Catholicism
2455:Ellen White
2371:Scientology
2366:Neopaganism
2248:By religion
1975:Agnosticism
1854:Freethought
1752:Transtheism
1715:Physitheism
1683:Panentheism
1678:Open theism
1666:Post-theism
1543:New Atheism
960:anti-theism
918:Post-theism
913:New Atheism
898:Materialism
717:was titled
616:anti-theism
588:anti-theism
263:Agnosticism
87:Freethought
3091:Antitheism
2965:Antitheism
2754:In Judaism
2650:Shia Islam
2547:Falun Gong
2356:Monotheism
1966:Antitheism
1889:Secularity
1884:Secularism
1831:Irreligion
1823:Irreligion
1727:Polytheism
1720:Euhemerism
1698:Hylotheism
1639:Monotheism
1614:Henotheism
1609:Misotheism
1503:Antitheism
1400:(reprint).
1285:2005-11-26
978:2016-12-23
940:References
847:antitheism
836:See also:
813:Misotheism
792:misotheism
721:. He used
703:definition
683:antitheist
663:Antitheism
648:antitheist
612:antitheism
584:Antitheism
231:Antitheism
122:Secularity
117:Secularism
62:Irreligion
53:Irreligion
36:Irreligion
30:See also:
18:Antitheist
3046:Sexuality
2975:Criticism
2954:Movements
2779:In Odisha
2710:Christian
2705:Terrorism
2688:Mormonism
2635:Rastafari
2603:Mormonism
2498:Ahmadiyya
2381:Yazdânism
2339:Wahhabism
2024:Humanists
2019:Agnostics
1998:Apatheism
1941:Criticism
1762:Tritheism
1688:Pantheism
1661:Nontheism
1656:Mysticism
1634:Monolatry
1604:Egotheism
1599:Dystheism
1587:Polydeism
1508:Apatheism
1481:Existence
1384:By Design
1257:170924107
1222:169336704
1148:(1894) .
967:About.com
928:Scientism
826:maltheism
801:Dystheism
786:dystheism
780:nontheism
734:created."
610:The word
606:Etymology
329:Humanists
324:Agnostics
288:Apatheism
175:Criticism
3085:Category
3024:In Islam
3019:Apostasy
2791:Pakistan
2749:In Islam
2678:Buddhism
2552:Hinduism
2513:Buddhism
2470:Muhammad
2329:Islamism
2312:Hinduism
2270:Catholic
2260:Buddhism
2014:Atheists
1921:Religion
1582:Pandeism
1459:Divinity
1294:cite web
1154:for 1877
1115:(1953).
1095:See also
1083:(2001).
865:See also
646:defines
319:Atheists
45:a series
43:Part of
3051:Slavery
2982:CÄrvÄka
2970:Atheism
2786:Nigeria
2720:Islamic
2695:Judaism
2640:Sikhism
2581:Judaism
2503:Atheism
2376:Sikhism
2351:Judaism
2346:Jainism
1926:History
1909:Atheism
1619:Ietsism
1513:Atheism
1498:Animism
1464:Goddess
1267:Sources
1171:New, C.
956:Atheism
753:atheism
679:atheist
596:secular
222:Aspects
160:History
148:Atheism
3066:Jewish
3061:Muslim
2725:Jewish
2655:Sufism
2429:Talmud
2412:Hadith
2007:People
1983:Strong
1742:Theism
1323:
1255:
1237:Sophia
1220:
1060:
757:theism
667:theism
592:theism
310:People
273:Strong
3014:Abuse
2803:Books
2769:India
2715:Hindu
2700:Islam
2623:Copts
2564:Islam
2542:Druze
2465:Moses
2460:Jesus
2445:Aisha
2407:Quran
2402:Bible
2324:Islam
2034:Books
1931:State
1567:Deism
1454:Deity
1253:S2CID
1218:S2CID
1175:Ratio
789:, or
783:, or
634:theos
624:Greek
600:deity
344:Books
213:State
2480:Saul
1988:Weak
1469:List
1321:ISBN
1300:link
1058:ISBN
958:and
851:evil
824:and
701:The
640:The
631:and
628:anti
278:Weak
34:and
2744:War
1936:New
1443:God
1245:doi
1210:doi
1183:doi
806:not
705:of
208:New
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1296:}}
1292:{{
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