3951:(APA). They also agreed that the answers Commerce had provided at the time appeared to be "contrived" and pretextual, leaving open the possibility that Commerce could offer a better rationale. The case was remanded back to the District Court, to allow Commerce to provide a better explanation for the rationale of the question to the District Court, who would deem if that was sufficient before allowing the question on the census. The question would be allowed on the census only if these steps can be completed before the self-imposed form printing deadline. On July 7, the DOJ announced that it was replacing its entire legal team dealing with that question, but on July 9, Furman rejected the DOJ action, saying reasons must be given for the withdrawal of each attorney and that the administration had been insisting for months the question needed to be settled by July 1.
728:
4044:
citizenship status of the United States population" and that data from other federal agencies would be "far more accurate" than a census question. A spokesperson for the
Department of Justice said that although the DOJ had agreed with Ross's plan to include the question, "Today's executive order represents an alternative path to collecting the best citizenship data now available, which is vital for informed policymaking and numerous other reasons. Accordingly, the department will promptly inform the courts that the government will not include a citizenship question on the 2020 decennial census." Besides federal agencies, the Department of Commerce is obtaining citizenship data from state records.
868:, the associate director for decennial census programs, explained that the bureau was planning a "phased start to many of our census operations" rather than beginning field operations nationwide on June 1, 2020, as previously announced and said operations would resume at different times in different areas of the country based on federal, state, and local public health guidance, as well as the availability of personal protective equipment, prioritizing reopening mail processing centers and census offices and said the bureau would notify Congress as it begins to restart operations. However, the National Processing Center and Area Census Offices had remained open.
595:
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990:
update the Census Bureau's address list and interview households for the 2020 census, claiming "all census takers have been trained on social distancing protocols, and will be issued personal protective equipment (PPE) and will follow local guidelines for their use." The June 12 press release also shared that the communications campaign had been adapted due to the pandemic and would continue through
October, "the end of 2020 census data collection operations", with additional paid media planned for July, August and September, though a July 15 list of media vendors showed only plans through the end of July.
2629:
2060:
71:
2438:
1392:
337:
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508:
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2107:
1440:
279:
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3199:
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794:. On March 27, 2020, the agency announced it would temporarily suspend in-person interviews for its on-going surveys. The agency claimed that staffing adjustments at its call centers due to implementing health guidance had "led to increases in call wait times, affecting different languages at different times". According to its own documentation, the U.S. Census Bureau continued to pay 2020 census employees even though field operations were supposed to be suspended.
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lawsuits came out of this discovery, occurring at the district courts of New York, Maryland, and
California. During the controversy over the census question, the Census Bureau ran a test census in June 2019 on about 480,000 households to determine what effects adding the census question would have on participation, and to prepare the bureau, its staffing, and its counting measurements, to handle the potential lack of responses due to the citizenship question.
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safety of employees at risk, stating, "These ACOs will have to deploy staff regardless of the COVID-19 risk in those areas to open on these dates." On
September 8, 2020, Mark H. Zabarsky, Principal Assistant Inspector General for Audit and Evaluation published an alert on behalf of the Department of Commerce Office of Inspector General, which stated that the number of COVID-19 related safety issues raised by hotline complaints tripled between July
4106:
Constitution does not define which "persons" must be included in the apportionment base, and past censuses have excluded some legal immigrants in the country temporarily, justifying the change. Law and census experts said this was an invalid interpretation as past case law has supported inclusion of "whole persons" including illegal immigrants, and the ACLU immediately said they planned to file a lawsuit against the administration over the memo.
2012:
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4050:, on his first day of his presidency on January 20, 2021, issued an executive order that revoked both Trump's July 11 executive order and Trump's July 21 memo, as to have the census follow the standard practice of including the counts of undocumented immigrants within the final numbers. The order did not rescind a directive for the Census Bureau to use government records to produce block-level citizenship data.
4023:(DOJ) announced that the citizenship question would not be included in the census, and the Commerce Department began printing census forms without a citizenship question. However, the next day, Trump insisted his administration was "absolutely moving forward" with the citizenship question, and the Justice Department confirmed in court that it had been instructed to find a legal way to include it in the census.
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add the question, he could begin determining a schedule in coordination with Judge Furman in the New York court for further proceedings and discovery in both the New York and the
Maryland lawsuits. On July 7, the DOJ announced its intention to replace its entire legal team on the case, but Furman allowed the DOJ to dismiss only two of its eleven attorneys, writing in the July
798:
for COVID-19 at the agency's
National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, Indiana, which the agency kept open during the suspension, claiming they would "transition to the minimum number of on-site staff necessary to continue operations". The agency announced on April 10, 2020, that it took steps to make "more employees available to respond to requests" at the call centers.
691:, the remaining 5% of U.S. households (mostly in rural areas) were supposed to be visited by census takers in April/May, dropping off invitation letters to owners. This was delayed, but most census offices restarted work again in mid-May. By July 14, 2020, the self-response rate was 62.1% or 91,800,000 households. The self-response rate was 66.5% in 2010 and 67.4% in 2000.
263:, reflecting an increase of 7.4 percent, or 22,703,743, over that of 2010. The growth rate was the second-lowest ever recorded, and the net increase was the sixth highest in history. This was the first census where the 10 most-populous states each surpassed 10 million residents, and the first census where the 10 most-populous cities each surpassed 1 million residents.
4288:
ended up filling out the 2000 census online. The low response rate was intentional, allowing it to serve as a test run for the 2010 census. Despite the Census Bureau declaring it to be an 'operational success', the 2010 census did not have an online submission option at all. Now, in 2020, the plan is for the majority of responses to come through the online form.
4208:. In order to purportedly prevent identification of individuals' age, gender, race, household relationships, or homeownership, "disclosure avoidance noise" was added to the data, shifting individuals between blocks, towns, or other units. This can result in substantial discrepancies in minority populations and the sizes of small places. For example,
945:, on April 3, 2020, that there were at least two confirmed cases of COVID-19 unrecorded on OSHA 300 logs and that employees were working in close quarters with no disinfection of shared equipment such as headsets, laptops, and tablets. The published restart date for the Concord, California, Area Census Office was May 25, 2020.
4150:
issued a preliminary injunction against the plan to end counting on
September 30 rather than the scheduled October 31, saying the Commerce Department "never articulated a satisfactory explanation". She also blocked a plan to deliver the count results to the White House by December 31, rather than the
3849:, had found that adding the census question could help to gerrymander maps that "would be advantageous to Republicans and non-Hispanic whites". Hofeller later wrote the DOJ letter which justified the policy by claiming it was needed to enforce the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Following this discovery, the
797:
On March 28, 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau issued another press release announcing 2020 census field operations would be suspended for an additional two weeks, through April 15, 2020. Census Bureau officials communicated to the media that on March 27, 2020, they learned an employee had tested positive
515:
As required by the Census Act, the U.S. Census Bureau submitted a list of questions to
Congress on March 29, 2018. The U.S. census will not share any participant's information with any government agency, as it is prohibited by Title 13 United States code. It has been challenged, but the Supreme Court
3946:
The
Supreme Court issued its decision on June 27, 2019, rejecting the Trump administration's stated rationale for including the question. While the Court majority agreed that the question was allowable under the Enumeration Act, they also agreed with the ability of the District Court to ask Commerce
976:
guidelines were not being followed, that employees were unable to practice social distancing, and that employees experiencing flu-like symptoms and positive COVID-19 test results continued to come to work, showing the office was open prior to the Census Bureau's published office restart date of June
813:
health and safety concerns. In the statement, it was explained that "steps being taken to reactivate field offices beginning June 1, 2020", "in-person activities, including all interaction with the public, enumeration, office work and processing activities, incorporate the most current guidance to
624:
August 2019: The Census Bureau conducts the in-field address canvassing operation. Census takers visit areas that have added or lost housing in recent years to ensure the Bureau's address list is up to date. The 2020 census was the first modern census that did not verify every address, in person, on
4174:
was the lone dissenter, saying that "meeting the deadline at the expense of the accuracy of the census is not a cost worth paying, especially when the
Government has failed to show why it could not bear the lesser cost of expending more resources to meet the deadline or continuing its prior efforts
4090:
As the census question case continued, the Census Bureau spoke of other means to obtain immigration data, and Barr, referencing the Alabama suit, said that "for example, there is a current dispute over whether illegal aliens can be included for apportionment purposes. Depending on the resolution of
4026:
In response to an order from Judge Hazel, the Justice Department affirmed on July 5, 2019, that it will be seeking a route to add the citizenship question to the census, though at the time did not know which route it would take. Hazel had ordered this response as, if the department was intending to
980:
In a June 5, 2020, press release, the U.S. Census Bureau announced additional area census offices (ACOs) would "restart" on June 8, saying that with "these additions, field activities have restarted in 247 of 248 area census offices stateside, all ACOs in Puerto Rico and the island areas, and 98.9%
686:
According to the Census Bureau, 60.0% of all U.S. households had submitted their census questionnaire by May 22, 2020—either online, by mail or by phone. Most U.S. households were mailed an invitation letter between March 12–20 to self-respond. They account for more than 95% of all U.S. households.
3816:
The U.S. decennial census is used to determine federal funds, grants, and support to states. The Census Bureau had included a citizenship question until 1950 when it was removed, though it continued to include a question asking about place of birth. In a January 2018 memo, an initial evaluation by
993:
On August 3, 2020, the Census Bureau announced that field collection would end on September 30, rather than October 31 as planned in April. In a leaked internal document, Census Bureau career officials determined that starting Nonresponse Followup Operations in this Replan would put the health and
855:
Under this plan, the Census Bureau would extend the window for field data collection and self-response to October 31, 2020, which will allow for apportionment counts to be delivered to the President by April 30, 2021, and redistricting data to be delivered to the states no later than September 30,
847:
The Census Bureau is closely coordinating the acquisition of needed PPE materials for field and office staff through the Department of Commerce's Coronavirus Taskforce. Federal partners include the Department of Homeland Security and the Centers for Disease Control. We have generated and submitted
4287:
While the 2020 census has been billed in some places as the first-ever American census with online submissions, including on the census's own website, this is not quite true. The 2000 census also had an online response option, but it was not publicized. Perhaps as a result, only 63,000 households
4125:
unanimously rejected the order, ruling that it was so obviously illegal a lawsuit challenging it was unnecessary. Eight days later, the Trump administration filed notice that it would appeal the decision directly to the Supreme Court, bypassing the circuit court appeals process. The Supreme Court
3837:
Upon the bureau's announcement, several state and city officials criticized the decision, reiterating the concern about discouraging participation from immigrants, resulting in undercounting, and questioning the motives of Secretary Ross in adding the question. Three simultaneous separate federal
989:
A June 12, 2020, press release shared that the update leave (UL) operation had resumed, as well as fingerprinting of selected applicants. The agency announced that the update enumerate (UE) operation would restart on June 14 "in remote parts of northern Maine and southeast Alaska" where employees
871:
Starting on May 4, 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau began publishing dates as it claimed to begin a "phased restart of some 2020 census field operations in select geographic areas" and said they had "ordered personal protective equipment (PPE) for all field staff, including those that work in a field
4231:
by 4.34%. Asians were estimated to have been overcounted by 2.62%, Non-Hispanic Whites by 1.64%, and Pacific Islanders by 1.28%. Native Americans were estimated to have been undercounted by 0.91%; however, those living on reservations were undercounted by 5.64%, while those living elsewhere were
4105:
On July 21, 2020, President Trump signed a memo to the Department of Commerce, "Memorandum on Excluding Illegal Aliens from the Apportionment Base Following the 2020 Census" with instructions not to include illegal immigrants in the census totals for purposes of apportionment. The memo said the
3930:
Judge Furman ruled in January 2019 that the addition of the citizenship question to the census was unlawful, saying "the decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census – even if it did not violate the Constitution itself – was unlawful for a multitude of
830:
counts" due to the COVID-19 emergency, and that "under this plan, the Census Bureau would extend the window for field data collection and self-response to October 31, 2020, which will allow for apportionment counts to be delivered to the president by April 30, 2021, and redistricting data to be
4235:
Additional data released on May 19, 2022, found that six states (Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas) had significant undercounts and eight states (Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, and Utah) had significant overcounts of their
4195:
on January 20, 2021, to discontinue citizenship tabulations at the city-block level using 2020 census data with administrative records. He also revoked a Trump directive that would have excluded those in the country illegally from the figures used for apportioning congressional seats among the
4002:
The new Hofeller evidence was presented to Hazel as the case was being heard on appeal during June 2019 at the Fourth Circuit. Hazel said the new evidence "raises a substantial issue". On June 25, 2019, the Fourth Circuit remanded the case back to Hazel's District Court with the newly provided
3829:
which oversees the Census Bureau, decided the administrative approach alone would not be sufficient. The Census Bureau announced in March 2018 its plan to add a question related to citizenship for the 2020 census: "Is this person a citizen of the United States?". For the 2020 census, Ross told
497:
Streamlined follow-up visits using existing data sources: The 2020 census used existing government and third-party data to identify vacant households, to predict the best time of day to visit a particular household, and to count and provide characteristics for the people in the household after
4091:
that dispute, this data may be relevant to those considerations. We will be studying this issue." Spurred by Barr's comments that the government would not defend itself in the case, a coalition of fifteen states and other groups also moved to intervene, which was granted by September 2019.
4043:
to place the citizenship question on the census. However, on July 11 he issued Executive Order 13880 directing the Department of Commerce to obtain citizenship data from other federal agencies rather than via the census. He added that "we are not backing down in our effort to determine the
711:) secured the Integrated Communications Contract for the 2020 census campaign in August 2016. As the contract's primary agency of record, VMLY&R created an integrated team for this project, Team Y&R, which includes subcontractors specializing in minority outreach, digital media,
694:
In an update published October 19, 2020, the Census Bureau stated 99.98% of addresses had been accounted for, with all but one state over a 99.9% rate. Paper responses postmarked on or before October 15 would be processed, as long as they arrived at the processing center by October 22.
4071:, asserting that the framers of the Constitution never intended for illegal immigrants to be included in the census count or apportionment base. The state believed it would lose a congressional seat to other states that have had increased numbers of immigrants in the last decade. The
718:
In March 2019, the campaign unveiled the 2020 census tagline: "Shape your future. START HERE." The tagline was based on research that demonstrated which types of messages will reach and motivate all populations, including segments of the population who are historically hard to count.
896:
on May 1, 2020, complaining that employees were not able to practice social distancing and were not provided with adequate personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks, showing the office was open prior to the Census Bureau's published office restart date of May 4, 2020.
703:
As in previous censuses, the 2020 census relied on a network of trusted voices nationwide to help raise awareness, answer questions, and encourage community members to participate. Hundreds of local "complete count committees" are dedicating resources to the efforts nationwide.
3943:, given the pending deadline of June 2019 to publish the census forms. The Supreme Court accepted the petition related to Furman's ruling on February 15, 2019, a separate matter from the question of Ross's deposition, and the case's oral arguments were heard on April 23, 2019.
4003:
evidence, and to review if the additional evidence showed discriminatory intent. Should Hazel find such intent, it would be possible for him to place an injunction on the addition of the census question during a new discovery phase, regardless of the Supreme Court decision in
4927:
3864:
over portions of the requested documents. As a result, the House committee subsequently voted along party lines to hold both Ross and Barr in contempt that day. The full House voted to hold Ross and Barr in contempt on July 17, 2019, in a 230–198 vote along party lines.
312:
On census reference day, April 1, 2020, the resident United States population (50 states and Washington, D.C., excluding overseas territories and military members and civilian U.S. citizens living abroad) was projected to be 329.5 million, a 6.7% increase from the
3974:, raised by the state of California and several cities within it. In March 2019, Seeborg similarly found as Furman had in New York that the addition of the census question was unconstitutional and issued an injunction to block its use. The government appealed to the
9167:
848:
estimates for equipment needs. On April 15, 2020, the Agency's internal task force met and discussed our estimates for needed equipment, potential delivery dates, and budget implications. We continue to monitor the situation and make adjustments as necessary.
8361:
985:
5 press release was reissued on June 9, 2020, which included the addition of a June 11 "restart" at the Window Rock, Arizona, Area Census Office. Days later, the Navajo Nation began reinstating lockdown restrictions and curfews due to a surge in new cases.
7987:
641:
May 2020: The Census Bureau begins following up with households who have not responded (NRFU delayed to August 11 – October 31). In August 2020, the 3-month NRFU enumeration period was compressed to two 1/2 months, ending October 15,
471:
Multiple languages: In addition to English, respondents were able to complete the census in 12 other languages online or by phone; in addition, language guides, language glossaries, and language identification cards were provided in 59 non-English
4224:
On March 10, 2022, the Census Bureau released estimates of total overcount and undercount by demographic characteristic. The results found that the total Hispanic population had likely been undercounted by 4.99%, the Black population by 3.3% and
493:
to receive daily assignments, navigate to interviews, communicate with supervisors, and submit timesheets. Special software was designed to optimize assignments, streamline management, flag issues immediately, and reduce unnecessary follow-up
293:, the U.S. census has been conducted every 10 years since 1790. The 2010 United States census was the previous census completed. All people in the U.S. 18 and older are legally obligated to answer census questions, and to do so truthfully (
8331:
6140:
884:, one signed on May 9, 2020, in a $ 57,390.00 contract and the other signed on May 13, 2020, in a $ 557,251.20 contract, with both contracts listing the place of principal performance as Jeffersonville, Indiana. The agency decided that
842:
requesting information about the Census Bureau's plans to respond to the COVID-19 emergency by March 20, 2020. The inspector general's memo asked how the Bureau would address staff and enumerator safety. Dillingham's April 15 letter:
8678:
8555:
4919:
6358:
5940:
9134:
765:
caused delays to census field operations and counts of the homeless and people living in group quarters. As of April 1, 2020, Census Day, the Census Bureau still planned to complete the count by the end of the year.
8858:
9158:
8645:
4031:
9 rejection that the DOJ had "provide no reasons, let alone 'satisfactory reasons', for the substitution of counsel". Furman pointed out that the case had already run past the DOJ's own previously requested deadline of
3994:
in the District of Maryland. Hazel had found for the pro-immigration groups in April 2019, ruling that the addition of an immigration question to the census was unconstitutional. The government issued its appeal to the
6492:
5660:
661:
April 1, 2021: The Census Bureau sends redistricting counts to the states. This information is used to redraw legislative districts based on population changes. (This had been delayed to no earlier than September 30,
7532:
5686:
8353:
7720:
8524:
3926:
to review the question raised by the government of whether a district court can request deposition of a high-ranking executive branch official on a matter related to a trial before evidence has been presented.
7497:
7977:
6958:
4212:, known for being the country's smallest incorporated municipality, was incorrectly reported to have two residents instead of one. Redistricting data would also be corrupted, making equal-size districts and
967:
On May 29, 2020, a press release was published announcing "restart" of operations in seven additional states and the Washington, D.C., area starting from the week of June 1. An OSHA complaint was made from
467:
Three response options: internet, paper, and phone. Ultimately, every household that didn't respond online was sent a paper form. Households in areas with low internet access received a paper form from the
7954:
7406:
863:
on the agency's response to the COVID-19 emergency. This briefing came after many requests from the committee since March 12, 2020, including a last-minute cancellation on April 20, 2020. In the briefing,
547:
Used to better understand the size and characteristics of different age groups. Agencies use these data to plan and fund government programs that support specific age groups, including children and older
635:
April 1, 2020: Census Day is observed nationwide. By this date, households received an invitation to participate in the 2020 census. There are three options for responding: online, by mail, or by phone.
4414:
6328:
8491:
8018:
7233:
6544:
6514:
6295:
6262:
8458:
8588:
3895:
in September 2018 to ask that Ross clear a day in his schedule to give a deposition to the court related to the addition of the census question prior to the planned start of the trial in November.
8298:
516:
has always prevailed in reference to Title 13 to protect the confidentiality and privacy of information provided. Based on those questions and a subsequent executive order, the 2020 census asked:
8709:
8178:
7921:
7751:
6856:
5303:
4601:
8384:
8321:
7820:
6751:
6133:
645:
September 23–24: People experiencing homelessness counted by officials who visited shelters, at soup kitchens and mobile food vans, and non-sheltered, outdoor locations such as tent encampments.
6111:
625:
the ground. Instead, satellite imagery, U.S. Postal Service, and other current records were used to verify most addresses and to highlight areas where census workers needed to verify in-person.
9026:
8425:
852:
To ensure the completeness and accuracy of the 2020 census, the Census Bureau is seeking statutory relief from Congress of 120 additional calendar days to deliver final apportionment counts.
7304:
4897:
8985:
8802:
8668:
5372:
8547:
7203:
5336:
3967:
3834:'s protection against voting discrimination. Ross was accused by Democrats in Congress of lying that the citizenship question was requested by the Justice Department and approved by him.
6366:
5044:
4760:
4314:
7787:
5932:
4007:. This action would effectively render the question moot since the census forms would need to be published at this point without the citizenship question to meet the mailing deadlines.
621:
June–September 2019: The Census Bureau opens the remaining 209 area census offices. The offices support and manage the census takers who work all over the country to conduct the census.
9117:
7587:
4508:
4122:
3884:
3817:
Census Bureau officials advised against such a question, saying that compiling citizenship data from existing administrative records is more accurate and far less expensive. However,
6654:
5074:
4558:
4068:
5269:
4138:
but did not rule on any of the constitutional challenges at the time. The decision vacated the District Court's ruling and remanded the case to the District Court to be dismissed.
8854:
7139:
5716:
934:
and the other was a contract for $ 2,107,000.00 awarded to NewView Oklahoma for blue nitrile gloves, both with a place of principal performance listed as Jeffersonville, Indiana.
8641:
7087:
5813:
9235:
9205:
5749:
4159:. Koh ordered the government to produce documents to show the Commerce Department's reasoning. The appeals court upheld Koh's ruling, and the Census Bureau announced on October
475:
In-office address canvassing: In the 2010 and earlier censuses, census workers walked every street in the United States to verify addresses on the ground. The 2020 census used
6619:
6500:
4838:
638:
April 2020: Census takers begin following up with households around selected colleges and universities. Census takers also begin conducting quality check interviews (delayed).
5652:
3908:, requesting that they postpone the trial, and also to defer any involvement with Ross until the start of the trial. The Supreme Court issued an order that allowed the trial
8153:
7620:
7524:
5909:
5682:
460:
The 2020 census was the 1st U.S. census to offer a full internet response option and the 1st to extensively use technology instead of paper to manage and conduct fieldwork.
7428:
5514:
5482:
668:
August 12, 2021: The Census Bureau began releasing data by race, ethnicity, sex, and age, as well as population numbers for counties, cities, towns and other smaller areas.
7688:
7655:
4447:
7710:
5426:
900:
Additional "restart" dates starting May 18 were published on May 15, 2020, for other geographic areas in eleven states. An OSHA complaint was recorded that same day from
8951:
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6893:
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7373:
6790:
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5604:
3958:(ACLU) has taken steps to introduce the Hofeller evidence into the New York case but it will not be heard until late 2019 after the census forms are to be published.
7489:
5877:
5450:
4542:
4115:
4114:, and other groups and individuals filed the first suit seeking an injunction to prevent the government from executing on the memo a week after it was signed in the
3987:
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6007:
572:
Used to plan and fund government programs that support families, including people raising children alone and other households who qualify for additional assistance.
7271:
6587:
865:
7944:
7396:
7173:
5399:
4693:
4380:
6984:"2020 Census Alert: The Census Bureau Faces Challenges in Ensuring Employee Health Safety During 2020 Census Field Operations Final Memorandum No. OIG-20-046-M"
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6827:
5975:
5845:
8237:
8211:
6929:
6240:
6046:
4953:
4406:
8054:
7340:
6336:
3996:
3940:
3850:
860:
8481:
8010:
7565:
7225:
6552:
6522:
6303:
6270:
876:
data shows that an award was signed on April 28, 2020, for non-medical, reusable face masks for area census offices in a $ 5,001,393.60 contract awarded to
8448:
4714:
4226:
4156:
3975:
3853:
issued subpoenas for the Department of Justice to provide materials related to the census question and to question both Commerce secretary Wilbur Ross and
452:
billion in federal funding are allocated to states and communities each year for roads, schools, hospitals (health clinics), emergency services, and more.
8578:
8267:
8120:
8290:
5781:
5206:
4072:
822:
practices". This release stated "in order to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the 2020 census, the Census Bureau is seeking statutory relief from
599:
8701:
8168:
7911:
7743:
6849:
5299:
4583:
4087:, arguing that eliminating of illegal immigrants would affect federal funding for their cities and counties. The motion was granted by the end of 2018.
888:
were necessary to protect employees from COVID-19 exposure, but provided them only to personnel at the headquarters and national processing centers. An
8771:
7810:
6741:
564:
Used by federal agencies to monitor compliance with anti-discrimination provisions, such as those under the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act.
7027:
6103:
5630:
4019:
was announced, stated his intent to find a way to delay the census as long as possible so the judicial matter could be resolved. On July 2, 2019, the
3891:
before March 2018 with the intent to add the citizenship question, contradicting statements he had made to Congress in March. This led district judge
9575:
9008:
8891:
8415:
4274:
252:, this was the first U.S. census to offer options to respond online or by phone, in addition to the paper response form used for previous censuses.
8832:
7294:
4893:
4163:
2 that the count would continue until October 31. Also on October 2, Koh threatened to hold Ross in contempt for repeated violations of her order.
758:
said the agency failed to check the company's financial status and improperly allowed the company to lower its bid after other bids were unsealed.
754:
million contract in October 2017 to produce census forms and reminders but went bankrupt less than four months later. The inspector general of the
556:
Used by federal agencies to monitor compliance with anti-discrimination provisions, such as those under the Voting Rights Act and Civil Rights Act.
8977:
8794:
8619:
7850:
5362:
5006:
9570:
7195:
6173:
5328:
4146:
The Trump administration sought to complete the census count earlier than originally scheduled. In September 2020, federal district court judge
7049:
5033:
4303:
4245:
8740:
7777:
523:
Used for the total count and to ensure everyone is counted once, only once, and in the right place according to where they live on Census Day.
938:
889:
448:
Dozens of federal programs use census data to help direct funding to state and local areas. Census results help determine how more than $ 675
4500:
6644:
5070:
3948:
302:
259:, which affected its administration. The census recorded a resident population of 331,449,281 in the 50 states and the national capital of
7020:"2020 Census Apportionment Results, Table 2 Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
4566:
9580:
5277:
4126:
accepted the petition on October 16, 2020, and scheduled expedited oral arguments in the case on November 30, 2020. The Court ruled in a
839:
8087:
7146:
5708:
7079:
5803:
5168:
3518:
973:
9227:
9197:
9090:
6994:
6075:
727:
531:
Used to produce statistics about homeownership and renters for economic indicators, housing programs and informing planning decisions.
9261:
Hillygus, D. Sunshine; Lopez, Jesse (2020). "Easy as 1, 2, 3? Challenges of the 2020 Census and Implications for Political Science".
5739:
5332:
827:
539:
Used to produce statistics used to plan and fund government programs, enforce laws, regulations, and policies against discrimination.
331:
6609:
658:
December 31, 2020: The Census Bureau delivers apportionment counts to the U.S. president. (This had been delayed to April 30, 2021).
267:
8143:
7612:
6196:"U.S. Government Accountability Office Report GAO-20-551R 2020 Census: COVID-19 Presents Delays and Risks to Census Count (pg. 9)"
5899:
5574:
5504:
5472:
7670:
7644:
4439:
5422:
5109:
791:
762:
688:
431:
349:
341:
8943:
7110:
6881:
6708:
6676:
4626:
7454:
7363:
6774:
4339:
6460:
5596:
5243:
5139:
4983:
4867:
4738:
3826:
802:
5867:
5440:
4813:"The Place of Expert Review in Translation and Questionnaire Evaluation for Hard-to-Count Populations in National Surveys"
4534:
4170:. On October 13, in a 7–1 ruling, the court issued an unsigned order granting the request to end the count early. Justice
306:
9534:
7878:
5997:
4020:
3846:
270:. A subsequent review by the bureau found significant undercounts in several minority populations and in several states.
7261:
6577:
9560:
9327:
6202:
4167:
3936:
3905:
3874:
359:
The Census Bureau announced the apportionment figures on April 26, 2021. 13 states had changes in congressional seats:
294:
7163:
4685:
4369:
904:, that desks remained close together with no physical dividers, improper sanitation practices were being used, and no
809:
and U.S. Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham announced further operational adjustments to the 2020 census due to
8234:"Trump backs away from census citizenship question, direct agencies to hand over citizenship information to Commerce"
6428:
4950:"Trump backs away from census citizenship question, direct agencies to hand over citizenship information to Commerce"
3887:. During the discovery phase of the trial, new information came to light that Ross had had previous discussions with
755:
290:
8913:
8855:"'This Must Stop': Federal Judge Threatens to Hold Wilbur Ross in Contempt if Defiance of Court Order Happens Again"
6817:
5965:
5835:
586:
peoples, over a dispute over whether this classification should be considered a white ethnicity or a separate race.
8669:"Supreme Court will review Trump plan to exclude undocumented immigrants from calculations for congressional seats"
8642:"Trump Admin Will Leapfrog Circuit Court Review, Appeal District Court's Census Decision Directly to Supreme Court"
8233:
8201:
6919:
6230:
6036:
4949:
881:
17:
8354:"Executive Order on Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census"
8044:
7330:
4151:
original April 2021 delivery date when Trump might be out of office. On the next business day, Commerce Secretary
872:
office. These materials will be secured and provided to staff prior to restarting operations." Publicly published
7555:
912:
353:
6403:
5544:
4710:
4063:
While the census question was in litigation, the state of Alabama and one of its congressional representatives,
930:
May 22, 2020, saw two additional contracts, one was a disinfectant wipes contract for $ 3,137,533.00 awarded to
8263:
8110:
4080:
3986:
A similar question related to the intent of the question was raised by several immigrants-rights groups in the
3955:
3854:
5771:
5198:
4204:
Researchers widely criticized the Census Bureau for intentionally making block-level data inaccurate by using
9555:
7945:"Trump says he asked lawyers if census could be delayed after Supreme Court decision on citizenship question"
4477:
923:
ml) hand sanitizers awarded to NewView Oklahoma, Inc. both with the place of principal performance listed as
815:
9296:
8763:
7019:
5626:
961:
908:
for high-risk employees. The published restart date for the St. Louis Area Census Office was May 11, 2020.
436:
State and local officials use censuses to redraw boundaries for districts such as congressional districts (
8881:
4812:
4786:
4657:
4266:
9529:
9300:
8828:
7053:
7023:
6889:
6822:
6713:
6681:
6649:
6614:
6582:
6465:
6235:
6041:
6002:
5970:
5904:
5872:
5840:
5808:
5776:
5509:
4343:
611:
594:
579:
149:
8824:
7588:"Supreme Court will rule on Trump administration's effort to add question on citizenship to 2020 Census"
8611:
7842:
7490:"Supreme Court refuses Trump administration request to delay trial on 2020 census citizenship question"
6850:"2020 Census Paid Media Campaign Team Y&R Order 15: 2020 Census Paid Media Campaign Final Buy List"
4213:
3932:
3860:, seeking action to judge if they are in contempt. The Trump administration on June 12, 2019, asserted
3739:
3579:
1006:
6165:
9511:
9500:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9362:
9357:
4407:"Americans must answer U.S. Census Bureau survey by law, though agency has not prosecuted since 1970"
3883:
and joined by seventeen other states, fifteen cities and other civil rights groups, was filed in the
483:
to identify areas where housing had changed and assigned workers to verify those addresses in person.
314:
249:
56:
46:
8264:"Trump, 'not backing down' in effort to count citizens amid census fight, announces executive order"
7057:
8732:
3643:
953:
9013:
8882:"Supreme Court grants Trump administration's request to halt census count while appeal plays out"
7397:"House panel votes contempt for Attorney General William Barr and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross"
5744:
4588:
4084:
924:
834:
On April 15, 2020, U.S. Census Bureau director Steven Dillingham wrote to Department of Commerce
7331:"Deceased G.O.P. Strategist's Hard Drives Reveal New Details on the Census Citizenship Question"
3931:
independent reasons and must be set aside." The Justice Department filed a petition for writ of
248:, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the
9565:
9320:
4427:
Because you are living in the United States, you are required by law to respond to this survey.
3771:
3675:
823:
422:
This represented a smaller number of seats shifting than was forecast by independent analysts.
4155:
announced the count would end October 5, as the administration appealed Koh's decision to the
4067:, filed a lawsuit against the Department of Commerce and the Census Bureau in May 2018 in the
9159:"Second resident of Nebraska's one-person town just a figment of Census Bureau's imagination"
8077:
8045:"Justice Department Reverses Course on Citizenship Question on Census, Citing Trump's Orders"
7711:"Supreme Court orders further fact-finding on controversial 2020 census citizenship question"
4192:
3822:
3803:
3707:
3611:
8515:"Trump signs memo aimed at omitting undocumented immigrants from census apportionment count"
7643:
5176:
5152:... When you respond to the census, you'll tell the Census Bureau where you live as of April
4739:"Developing Public-Facing Language Products: Guidance from the 2020 Census Language Program"
964:
in preparation for resuming operations for the 2020 Island Areas Censuses" on May 22, 2020.
9336:
9049:
8978:"The census has a new process to protect your privacy. It also risks a less accurate count"
6983:
6746:
6068:
4205:
4076:
1397:
665:
April 26, 2021: Population results were released for the country as a whole and each state.
241:
937:
A press release on May 22, 2020, announced May 25 "restart" dates for ten more states. An
652:
ends with over 99.9% of households having self-responded or been counted by census takers.
628:
January 21, 2020: The Census Bureau begins counting the population in remote Alaska, with
70:
8:
8673:
8173:
7982:
7364:"Trump invokes executive privilege ahead of House Oversight contempt vote for Barr, Ross"
6069:"United States Department of Commerce Inspector General March 12, 2020 Memo OIG-20-020-M"
3861:
942:
786:
announcing that 2020 census field operations would be suspended for two weeks until April
9278:
9080:
9048:
Ruggles, Steven; Fitch, Catherine; Magnuson, Diana; Schroeder, Jonathan (May 1, 2019).
8082:
8049:
7782:
7675:
7650:
7335:
5477:
3916:
until after the start of the trial. The Supreme Court also agreed to treat the writ of
3842:
1634:
775:
708:
8482:"15 States Say Unauthorized Immigrants Should Continue To Count For Seats In Congress"
8078:"Trump Administration Pressing Ahead in Efforts to Add Citizenship Question to Census"
7226:"Citizenship Question Controversy Complicating Census 2020 Work, Bureau Director Says"
5566:
9313:
9282:
9126:
9085:
9072:
9050:"Differential Privacy and Census Data: Implications for Social and Economic Research"
9018:
7680:
6782:
6166:"Connolly Statement on Cancellation of Oversight Committee's Call with Census Bureau"
4761:"Advancements in Cross-Cultural and Multilingual Questionnaire Design and Pretesting"
4593:
4100:
3880:
3831:
3547:
835:
819:
783:
476:
256:
5441:"U.S. Census Bureau Releases Updates to 2020 Census Response Rate Challenge Toolkit"
5101:
9270:
9064:
8705:
7493:
7458:
6952:"Leaked internal document published by the House Committee on Oversight and Reform"
4209:
4039:
Separate from the events in the courts, Trump has said he also considered using an
3913:
3682:
3559:
3347:
1206:
735:
731:
603:
367:
348:
The results of the 2020 census determine the number of seats for each state in the
260:
8449:"Do Trump Officials Plan To Break Centuries Of Precedent In Divvying Up Congress?"
7196:"Democrats confront Commerce Secretary Ross, saying he lied about census question"
520:
The number of people living or staying at the respondent's home on April 1, 2020.
8385:"Biden Ends Trump Census Policy, Ensuring All Persons Living In U.S. Are Counted"
8322:"Biden Ends Trump Census Policy, Ensuring All Persons Living In U.S. Are Counted"
5235:
5131:
4975:
4863:
4171:
4040:
3991:
3971:
3892:
649:
266:
This census' data determined the electoral votes' distribution for the scheduled
8579:"Trump Sued For Attempt To Omit Unauthorized Immigrants From A Key Census Count"
8291:"South Dakota Is Sharing Driver's License Info To Help Find Out Who's A Citizen"
7778:"Appeals court sends census case to lower court to review discrimination claims"
911:
On May 21, 2020, procurement information for two contracts was entered into the
7912:"Judge's Order Sets Up Potential New Block Against Census Citizenship Question"
5423:"Census Bureau delays release of some of census' most detailed data until 2024"
5363:"Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats"
4131:
2112:
1445:
949:
677:
September 2024: Planned release date for detailed demographic and housing data.
405:
283:
7811:"Second Judge Blocks Trump Administration's Census Citizenship Question Plans"
4584:"New Population Data Suggest Which States Will Win and Lose Seats in Congress"
336:
9549:
9130:
9118:"New system to protect census data may compromise accuracy, some experts say"
9076:
9022:
7684:
6786:
6742:"The Navajo Nation goes back under lockdown again as coronavirus cases surge"
5933:"Census Field Operations Further Delayed Until April 15 By COVID-19 Pandemic"
5300:"Census 'Anomalies' Could Thwart Trump's Bid To Alter Next Electoral College"
5270:"Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration To End Census Counting On Oct. 15"
4597:
3554:
3482:
2968:
2873:
1730:
969:
893:
779:
561:
Whether a person in the household is of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin.
437:
387:
298:
9009:"Census Data Change to Protect Privacy Rattles Researchers, Minority Groups"
8011:"DOJ Still Looking To Add Census Citizenship Question, Official Tells Court"
6775:"Navajo Nation reinstates lockdown as Covid-19 cases surge near reservation"
6195:
6134:"House Committee on Oversight and Reform April 1, 2020 Letter to Dillingham"
3868:
859:
On April 24, 2020, Dillingham and other Census Bureau officials briefed the
507:
301:
is private and the Census Bureau itself will never release it. However, the
9068:
8416:"Latino Voters Move To Defend Census Immigrant Count In Lawsuit By Alabama"
5360:
4107:
3888:
3857:
3719:
3714:
3252:
3204:
3063:
1254:
712:
674:
August 2023: Planned release date for congressional district summary files.
383:
278:
7295:"As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question Is Put To The Test"
6920:"Plan to shorten census deadline sounds alarm for disadvantaged Americans"
4130:
decision on December 18, 2020, that the case was premature due to lack of
9305:
9274:
8612:"Federal Court Rejects Trump's Order to Exclude Undocumented From Census"
7556:"Federal judge strikes down effort to add citizenship question to Census"
6924:
5536:
5096:
5007:"No Middle Eastern Or North African Category On 2020 Census, Bureau Says"
4152:
3841:
During these trials, documents released in May 2019 showed that the late
3818:
3746:
3586:
2634:
2395:
919:
for hand sanitizer, and a contract for $ 7,053,569.85 for four-ounce (118
905:
885:
873:
806:
671:
May 25, 2023: Demographic and housing data about local communities (DHC).
629:
607:
8795:"Appeals Court Rejects Push To End Census Early By Trump Administration"
6610:"U.S. Census Bureau to Resume Field Data Collection in the Island Areas"
5804:"Census Bureau Statement on Suspending In-Person Interviews for Surveys"
4894:"The 2020 Census Questions Every U.S Household Will Be Asked, Annotated"
618:
January–March 2019: The U.S. Census Bureau opens 39 area census offices.
498:
multiple attempts using existing high-quality data from trusted sources.
8733:"Ruling Against Shortening Count Adds to Questions Raised About Census"
8144:"Judge Blocks DOJ Request To Switch Lawyers In Census Citizenship Case"
5998:"U.S. Census Bureau Adapts Operations to Increase Call Center Capacity"
5445:
4175:
to seek an extension from Congress." The count ultimately ended at 5:59
4075:
sought to intervene on behalf of Latino voters, as well as the city of
3922:
3783:
3591:
2729:
1540:
1063:
490:
363:
204:
5772:"U.S. Census Bureau Director Steven Dillingham on Operational Updates"
8169:"Judge rejects Justice Dept request to pull lawyers from census case"
7949:
7879:"Federal judge says DOJ can't swap out its legal team in census case"
7744:"Judge rejects Justice Dept request to pull lawyers from census case"
7715:
7401:
7140:"Questions Planned for the 2020 Census and American Community Survey"
6677:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations to Resume in Additional Locations"
6645:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations to Resume in Additional Locations"
6578:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations to Resume in Additional Locations"
6395:
6104:"Census Director Briefs Committee on Impact of Coronavirus on Census"
4188:
4064:
4047:
3778:
2207:
2064:
1969:
1778:
931:
916:
901:
877:
82:
7429:"House votes to hold Barr and Ross in criminal contempt of Congress"
5653:"2020 Census Barriers, Attitudes and Motivators Study Survey Report"
5071:"Why the 2020 Census Starts in Alaska's Most Remote, Rural Villages"
3968:
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
838:
Peggy E. Gustafson responding to a March 12, 2020, memo sent by the
8548:"Trump orders voting districts to exclude people in U.S. illegally"
8519:
8148:
7613:"Supreme Court hears arguments on 2020 census citizenship question"
7509:
7474:
7168:
7164:"Addition of citizenship question to Census draws swift opposition"
4839:"Census 2020: Armed with the iPhone 8, canvassers are going modern"
4559:"2020 Reapportionment Forecast – Total Population – 2018 Estimates"
4469:
4147:
4135:
3900:
3623:
3157:
2777:
2586:
2348:
2254:
2017:
1922:
1874:
1587:
1493:
1302:
880:
Around that time, two contracts for hand sanitizer were awarded to
810:
739:
582:
proposed but then withdrew plans to add a new category to classify
487:
393:
375:
371:
8109:
Collins, Kaitlan; Shortell, David; Sullivan, Kate (July 7, 2019).
8043:
Wines, Michael; Haberman, Maggie; Rappeport, Alan (July 3, 2019).
6461:"Some 2020 Census Field Operations Resume in Additional Locations"
6037:"Statement on 2020 Census Operational Adjustments Due to COVID-19"
5361:
Hansi Lo Wang; Connie Hanzhang Jin; Zach Levitt (April 26, 2021).
4501:"Minnesota won't lose 8th congressional seat, Census Bureau rules"
4123:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
3885:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
981:
of the nation's update leave workload will have resumed." The June
814:
promote the health and safety of staff and the public" including "
8551:
7978:"2020 Census will not include citizenship question, DOJ confirms"
7528:
6882:"Statement: Delivering a Complete and Accurate 2020 Census Count"
4111:
4069:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
3687:
3650:
3618:
3441:
3394:
3110:
2160:
1826:
1682:
1158:
401:
397:
226:
9198:"Detailed Coverage Estimates for the 2020 Census Released Today"
6991:
United States Department of Commerce Office of Inspector General
5966:"Census Bureau Statement on Facility in Jeffersonville, Indiana"
3939:
and bypass the normal appeal which would have been heard by the
569:
The relationship of each person in the household to each other.
5709:"Officials Botched 2020 Census Printing Contract, Report Finds"
4686:"Innovative Technologies Ensure a Complete and Accurate Census"
3830:
Congress the citizenship numbers were necessary to enforce the
3300:
2920:
2682:
2538:
2301:
747:
409:
245:
8702:"High court rules challenge to Trump census plan is premature"
7671:"Supreme Court Leaves Census Question on Citizenship in Doubt"
7645:"Supreme Court Leaves Census Question on Citizenship in Doubt"
7455:"Census citizenship controversy likely to face New York trial"
7080:"FACT CHECK: Has Citizenship Been A Standard Census Question?"
5740:"Census Day arrives with U.S. almost paralyzed by coronavirus"
5683:"Census Barriers, Attitudes and Motivators Focus Group Report"
5505:"2020 Census Response Rate Update: 99.98% Complete Nationwide"
5473:"2020 Census Response Rate Update: 99.98% Complete Nationwide"
5102:"US census kicks off by counting first person in rural Alaska"
4340:"2020 Census Apportionment Results Delivered to the President"
9047:
8914:"Citizenship data is latest rollback of Trump census efforts"
6709:"2020 Census Field Operations Resume in Additional Locations"
3751:
3655:
3016:
2825:
1110:
415:
9228:"2020 Census Undercounts in Six States, Overcounts in Eight"
598:
Average annual population growth rate in each county of the
8944:"Harvard researchers recommend Census not use privacy tool"
8200:
Acosta, Jim; Johns, Joe; Wallace, Gregory (July 11, 2019).
7554:
Hartfield, Elizabeth; Wallace, Gregory (January 15, 2019).
7525:"Supreme Court to hear census citizenship question dispute"
7111:"Here's how the Census Bureau can find out who's a citizen"
6429:"U.S. Census Bureau MAY 04, 2020 RELEASE NUMBER CB20-CN.44"
6231:"Census Bureau to Resume Some 2020 Census Field Operations"
4842:
2490:
2442:
1349:
957:
831:
delivered to the states no later than September 30, 2021."
583:
379:
8764:"Census Bureau says operations will conclude by October 5"
5836:"U.S. Census Bureau Statement on 2020 Census Call Centers"
5148:
1 is Census Day, a key reference date for the 2020 Census.
4627:"Uses of Census Bureau Data in Federal Funds Distribution"
352:, hence also the number of electors for each state in the
305:
could release the original census returns in 2092, if the
8886:
8798:
8583:
8486:
8453:
8420:
8409:
8407:
8389:
8326:
8206:
8115:
7916:
7883:
7815:
7560:
7368:
7299:
7266:
5367:
5273:
5011:
4787:"Multilingual Research for Interviewer Doorstep Messages"
4116:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
3988:
United States District Court for the District of Maryland
3869:
New York District Court and subsequent Supreme Court case
480:
160:
7262:"Third federal judge blocks census citizenship question"
7260:
de Vogue, Ariane; Hartfield, Elizabeth (April 5, 2019).
6906:
We will end field data collection by September 30, 2020.
9263:
Journal of Political Institutions and Political Economy
8202:"Trump expected to announce executive action on census"
8108:
4791:
2020 Census Methodology Working Paper Number RSM2018-08
4499:
Bierschbach, Briana; Condon, Patrick (April 27, 2021).
8404:
8042:
5900:"Census Bureau Update on 2020 Census Field Operations"
3798:
3793:
3788:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3574:
3569:
3564:
440:), state legislative districts, and school districts.
5199:"2020 Census Operational Adjustments Due to COVID-19"
4709:
Mellnick, Ted; Fischer-Baum, Reuben (April 2, 2019).
4625:
Hotchkiss, Marisa; Phelan, Jessica (September 2017).
4015:
President Trump, after the Supreme Court decision in
3966:
The second suit over the census question came in the
3851:
United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform
8111:"DOJ says new legal team will take over census case"
8038:
8036:
7771:
7769:
5329:"2020 Census Delays and the Impact on Redistricting"
4708:
4582:
Overberg, Janet Adamy and Paul (December 22, 2020).
4036:
1 and replacing counsel would cause further delays.
3879:
A lawsuit, led by New York state's attorney general
932:
Industries for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc.
917:
Industries for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc.
878:
Industries for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc.
7516:
7324:
7322:
4073:
Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
3947:for further explanation for the question under the
486:Digital case management: Census takers used secure
9157:
9116:
8199:
7976:Marimow, Ann E.; Bahrampour, Tara (July 2, 2019).
4892:Wang, Hansi Lo; De Leon, Andrea (March 29, 2018).
4121:On September 10, 2020, a three-judge panel of the
8033:
7975:
7766:
7259:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5224:
4498:
3961:
1016:
915:. One contract was for $ 1,502,928.00 awarded to
826:of 120 additional calendar days to deliver final
9547:
9196:Jensen, Eric; Kennel, Timothy (March 10, 2022).
8825:"Census Bureau Statement on Oct. 1 Court Ruling"
7872:
7870:
7868:
7553:
7319:
7145:. U.S. Census Bureau. March 2018. Archived from
4267:"The 2020 census is online. Here's how to do it"
3910:United States Census Bureau v. State of New York
8761:
8546:Alper, Alexandra; Brown, Nick (July 21, 2020).
5731:
4817:Census Methodology Working Paper Number 2019-02
4624:
4535:"2020 Congressional Reapportionment: An Update"
3981:
443:
5221:
4246:Race and ethnicity in the United States census
4187:As one of his first acts in office, President
3811:
769:
9321:
8009:Wang, Hansi Lo; Kelly, Amita (July 3, 2019).
7865:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7050:"Resident Population Data: Population Change"
6400:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
4887:
4885:
4166:The 9th circuit decision was appealed to the
3912:to go forward, but agreed to postpone Ross's
698:
9195:
8693:
7943:Wu, Nicolas; Wolf, Richard (June 27, 2019).
4141:
3978:before the Supreme Court remanded the case.
954:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
303:National Archives and Records Administration
7362:Foran, Clare; Fox, Lauren (June 12, 2019).
5627:"Y-R Tapped as Lead Agency for 2020 Census"
4891:
4662:2020 Census Working Paper Number rsm2021-03
4658:"2020 Census User Experience Survey Report"
4053:
3334:
3329:
9335:
9328:
9314:
9114:
8545:
7488:Hennessy, William Jr. (November 2, 2018).
7248:
5175:. U.S. Census Bureau. 2011. Archived from
4882:
3519:List of United States cities by population
722:
553:The race of each person in the household.
502:
81:
69:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9084:
8008:
5737:
5420:
5333:National Conference of State Legislatures
5292:
3898:The Trump administration filed a writ of
544:The age of each person in the household.
536:The sex of each person in the household.
332:United States congressional apportionment
35:Twenty-fourth census of the United States
9576:Events affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
9006:
8879:
7487:
7361:
6739:
5429:from the original on September 28, 2023.
5394:
5392:
5390:
5161:
4581:
4264:
1005:
801:In a joint statement on April 13, 2020,
726:
610:between 2010 and 2020, according to the
593:
506:
335:
277:
268:2024 United States presidential election
8971:
8969:
8774:from the original on September 29, 2020
8743:from the original on September 28, 2020
8699:
8648:from the original on September 19, 2020
8622:from the original on September 12, 2020
8576:
8479:
8446:
8413:
8382:
8319:
8166:
7909:
7876:
7808:
7775:
7741:
7292:
7108:
6772:
6108:House Committee on Oversight and Reform
5323:
5321:
4604:from the original on September 28, 2021
4532:
4199:
4179:a.m. Eastern Time on October 16, 2020.
3935:to have the case directly heard by the
948:Offices were reopened in the areas of "
861:House Committee on Oversight and Reform
511:Copies of the 2020 census questionnaire
455:
14:
9571:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
9548:
9182:
9170:from the original on November 10, 2021
9155:
9096:from the original on December 29, 2023
8988:from the original on November 10, 2021
8762:Gregory Wallace (September 28, 2020).
8712:from the original on December 18, 2020
8666:
8257:
8255:
8141:
7942:
7853:from the original on December 12, 2019
7668:
7641:
7535:from the original on November 16, 2018
7523:Hurley, Lawrence (November 16, 2018).
7522:
7465:from the original on November 17, 2018
7394:
7176:from the original on November 17, 2018
6917:
6896:from the original on September 4, 2020
6812:
6810:
6808:
6639:
6637:
5453:from the original on December 24, 2021
5356:
5354:
5306:from the original on November 20, 2020
5263:
5261:
4986:from the original on September 5, 2019
4758:
4533:Tippett, Rebecca (December 21, 2017).
4480:from the original on November 17, 2015
4386:from the original on February 22, 2019
4298:
4296:
632:being the first town to be enumerated.
432:2020 United States redistricting cycle
9309:
9029:from the original on October 20, 2021
8954:from the original on October 14, 2021
8924:from the original on January 22, 2022
8894:from the original on February 9, 2021
8880:de Vogue, Ariane (October 13, 2020).
8793:Wang, Hansi Lo (September 30, 2020).
8731:Wines, Michael (September 25, 2020).
8730:
8681:from the original on October 17, 2020
8610:Wines, Michael (September 10, 2020).
8609:
8512:
8494:from the original on February 9, 2021
8334:from the original on January 20, 2021
8075:
7776:Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 25, 2019).
7568:from the original on January 15, 2019
7500:from the original on November 3, 2018
7328:
7236:from the original on November 3, 2018
7134:
7132:
7000:from the original on February 9, 2021
6964:from the original on February 9, 2021
6862:from the original on February 9, 2021
6721:from the original on February 9, 2021
6590:from the original on February 9, 2021
6572:
6570:
6441:from the original on February 9, 2021
6423:
6421:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6323:
6321:
6290:
6288:
6243:from the original on February 9, 2021
6225:
6223:
6208:from the original on February 9, 2021
6146:from the original on February 9, 2021
6098:
6096:
6081:from the original on February 9, 2021
6031:
6029:
6027:
6025:
5978:from the original on October 17, 2020
5960:
5958:
5880:from the original on October 17, 2020
5816:from the original on October 18, 2020
5517:from the original on November 5, 2020
5485:from the original on November 5, 2020
5387:
5339:from the original on February 4, 2021
5142:from the original on March 25, 2020.
5112:from the original on January 22, 2020
4900:from the original on November 3, 2018
4405:Selby, W. Gardner (January 9, 2014).
4404:
4010:
1037:
1034:
528:Whether the home is owned or rented.
8966:
8861:from the original on October 8, 2020
8835:from the original on January 8, 2022
8805:from the original on October 3, 2020
8792:
8480:Lo Wang, Hansi (September 6, 2019).
8288:
8167:Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 9, 2019).
7742:Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 9, 2019).
6932:from the original on August 22, 2020
6689:from the original on August 21, 2020
6657:from the original on August 25, 2020
5930:
5868:"2020 Census Paid Temporary Workers"
5375:from the original on August 19, 2021
5318:
5267:
5209:from the original on August 17, 2020
5068:
5004:
4417:from the original on January 7, 2017
4304:"2020 Census Operational Plan v.4.0"
3827:United States Department of Commerce
972:, on May 27, 2020, complaining that
9535:United States Census of Agriculture
9115:Bahrampour, Tara; Lang, Marissa J.
8700:Sherman, Mark (December 18, 2020).
8667:Barnes, Robert (October 16, 2020).
8513:Clark, Dartunorro (July 21, 2020).
8383:Lo Wang, Hansi (January 20, 2021).
8364:from the original on March 23, 2022
8320:Lo Wang, Hansi (January 20, 2021).
8252:
8156:from the original on July 10, 2019.
7658:from the original on June 27, 2019.
7056:. December 23, 2010. Archived from
7030:from the original on April 26, 2021
6830:from the original on August 5, 2020
6818:"Updates to 2020 Census Operations"
6805:
6793:from the original on August 3, 2020
6634:
6406:from the original on August 3, 2020
6396:"Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)"
6176:from the original on August 5, 2020
6114:from the original on August 6, 2020
6049:from the original on August 6, 2020
6010:from the original on August 7, 2020
5719:from the original on August 7, 2018
5689:from the original on August 5, 2019
5663:from the original on August 5, 2019
5633:from the original on August 5, 2019
5607:from the original on August 5, 2019
5577:from the original on August 5, 2019
5547:from the original on March 12, 2020
5513:(Press release). October 19, 2020.
5481:(Press release). October 19, 2020.
5351:
5268:Wang, Hansi Lo (October 13, 2020).
5258:
5246:from the original on March 25, 2020
5077:from the original on August 5, 2019
5069:Wang, Hansi Lo (January 21, 2019).
5050:from the original on August 2, 2019
5005:Wang, Hansi Lo (January 29, 2018).
4810:
4696:from the original on August 5, 2019
4655:
4637:from the original on August 5, 2019
4511:from the original on April 26, 2021
4450:from the original on April 16, 2019
4350:from the original on April 26, 2021
4320:from the original on August 2, 2019
4293:
4277:from the original on March 26, 2020
3920:as a writ of petition, and granted
356:, for elections from 2022 to 2032.
344:districts following the 2020 census
299:Personally identifiable information
24:
9581:Trump administration controversies
9254:
8591:from the original on July 24, 2020
8558:from the original on July 21, 2020
8527:from the original on July 21, 2020
8461:from the original on July 20, 2020
8447:Lo Wang, Hansi (August 14, 2019).
8428:from the original on July 22, 2020
8301:from the original on July 14, 2020
8270:from the original on July 11, 2019
8261:
8240:from the original on July 11, 2019
8214:from the original on July 11, 2019
7957:from the original on June 27, 2019
7924:from the original on June 20, 2019
7790:from the original on June 26, 2019
7723:from the original on June 27, 2019
7691:from the original on June 27, 2019
7409:from the original on June 12, 2019
7376:from the original on June 12, 2019
7274:from the original on April 5, 2019
7206:from the original on July 11, 2020
7129:
7117:from the original on July 11, 2019
7109:Wallace, Gregory (July 11, 2019).
6754:from the original on July 12, 2020
6740:Srikanth, Anagha (June 18, 2020).
6567:
6473:from the original on July 18, 2020
6418:
6381:
6318:
6285:
6220:
6093:
6022:
5955:
5943:from the original on July 29, 2020
5912:from the original on July 22, 2020
5848:from the original on July 24, 2020
5784:from the original on July 31, 2020
5752:from the original on April 3, 2020
4956:from the original on July 11, 2019
4930:from the original on July 16, 2020
4870:from the original on July 25, 2019
4836:
4545:from the original on July 11, 2019
4058:
4005:Department of Commerce v. New York
3875:Department of Commerce v. New York
325:
295:Title 13 of the United States Code
25:
9592:
9290:
9238:from the original on June 9, 2022
9208:from the original on June 1, 2022
9156:Salter, Peter (August 22, 2021).
9137:from the original on June 2, 2021
9007:Overberg, Paul (August 2, 2021).
8181:from the original on July 9, 2019
8123:from the original on July 8, 2019
8090:from the original on July 5, 2019
8057:from the original on July 3, 2019
8021:from the original on July 3, 2019
7990:from the original on July 2, 2019
7891:from the original on July 9, 2019
7877:Polantz, Katelyn (July 9, 2019).
7823:from the original on July 2, 2019
7754:from the original on July 9, 2019
7623:from the original on May 29, 2019
7343:from the original on May 30, 2019
7307:from the original on July 2, 2019
7090:from the original on July 9, 2019
6622:from the original on June 9, 2020
6110:(Press release). April 27, 2020.
6045:(Press release). April 13, 2020.
6006:(Press release). April 10, 2020.
5974:(Press release). March 18, 2020.
5931:Wang, Hansi Lo (March 28, 2020).
5908:(Press release). March 28, 2020.
5876:(Press release). April 14, 2020.
5812:(Press release). March 27, 2020.
5780:(Press release). March 18, 2020.
5738:Schneider, Mike (April 1, 2020).
5400:"About 2020 Census Data Products"
5095:The count began on January 21 in
4717:from the original on July 4, 2019
4711:"What's New for the 2020 Census?"
4265:Morrison, Sara (March 12, 2020).
4094:
3990:. The case was overseen by Judge
1001:
756:U.S. Government Publishing Office
681:
655:October 16, 2020: The count ends.
120:Families and living arrangements
9220:
9149:
9108:
9041:
9000:
8975:
8936:
8906:
8873:
8847:
8817:
8786:
8755:
8724:
8660:
8634:
8603:
8577:Lo Wang, Hansi (July 24, 2020).
8570:
8539:
8506:
8473:
8440:
8414:Lo Wang, Hansi (July 12, 2018).
8376:
8346:
8313:
8289:Wang, Hansi Lo (July 14, 2020).
8282:
8226:
8193:
8160:
8135:
8102:
8069:
8002:
7969:
7936:
7910:Lo Wong, Hansi (June 19, 2019).
7903:
7835:
7809:Lo Wang, Hanso (March 6, 2019).
7802:
7735:
7703:
7662:
7635:
7605:
7580:
7547:
7481:
7447:
7293:Lo Wang, Hansi (June 13, 2019).
6826:(Press release). June 12, 2020.
5844:(Press release). April 2, 2020.
5449:(Press release). July 14, 2020.
5421:Schenider, Mike (May 31, 2023).
4182:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3453:
3434:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3387:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3340:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3312:
3293:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3245:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3197:
3189:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3150:
3142:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3103:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3056:
3048:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3009:
3000:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2961:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2913:
2905:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2866:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2818:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2770:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2722:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2675:
2666:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2627:
2618:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2579:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2531:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2483:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2454:
2436:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2388:
2380:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2341:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2294:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2247:
2239:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2200:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2153:
2144:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2058:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2010:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1962:
1954:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1915:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1819:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1771:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1723:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1675:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1627:
1619:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1580:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1533:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1486:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1438:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1390:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1342:
1334:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1295:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1247:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1199:
1190:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1103:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1056:
1048:
882:Travis Association for the Blind
584:Middle Eastern and North African
425:
282:A 2020 U.S. census yard sign in
255:The census was taken during the
182:
181:
8236:. No. July 11, 2019. CNN.
8076:Wines, Michael (July 5, 2019).
7421:
7388:
7355:
7329:Wines, Michael (May 30, 2019).
7286:
7218:
7188:
7156:
7102:
7072:
7042:
7012:
6976:
6944:
6911:
6874:
6842:
6773:Lakhani, Nina (June 18, 2020).
6766:
6733:
6717:(Press release). June 9, 2020.
6701:
6685:(Press release). June 5, 2020.
6669:
6618:(Press release). May 22, 2020.
6602:
6586:(Press release). May 22, 2020.
6537:
6507:
6485:
6453:
6351:
6255:
6188:
6170:U.S. Congressman Gerry Connolly
6158:
6126:
6061:
5990:
5924:
5892:
5860:
5828:
5796:
5764:
5701:
5675:
5645:
5619:
5597:"Complete Count Committees Map"
5589:
5559:
5529:
5497:
5465:
5433:
5414:
5191:
5124:
5089:
5062:
5026:
4998:
4968:
4942:
4920:"Title 13, U.S. Code – History"
4912:
4864:"Title 13, U.S.C., Section 141"
4856:
4830:
4804:
4784:
4778:
4759:Goerman, Patricia; Sha, Mandy.
4752:
4731:
4675:
4649:
4618:
3997:Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
913:Federal Procurement Data System
840:Office of the Inspector General
7669:Liptak, Adam (June 27, 2019).
7642:Liptak, Adam (June 27, 2019).
7395:Jansen, Bart (June 12, 2019).
6918:Levine, Sam (August 4, 2020).
6239:(Press release). May 4, 2020.
5302:. npr.org. November 19, 2020.
5034:"2020 Operational Plan, v.4.0"
4523:
4492:
4462:
4440:"The "72-Year Rule" – History"
4432:
4398:
4362:
4332:
4258:
4081:Santa Clara County, California
3962:California District Court case
3956:American Civil Liberties Union
3855:United States Attorney General
742:promoting the 2020 U.S. census
75:Seal of the U.S. Census Bureau
13:
1:
4251:
3949:Administrative Procedures Act
3845:, an architect of Republican
816:personal protective equipment
463:Key design changes included:
273:
8142:Levine, Sam (July 9, 2019).
4976:"About the Census Questions"
3982:Maryland District Court case
444:Federal funding distribution
309:is not changed before then.
7:
9530:United States Census Bureau
9301:United States Census Bureau
9232:United States Census Bureau
9202:United States Census Bureau
8829:United States Census Bureau
8262:Re, Gregg (July 11, 2019).
7054:United States Census Bureau
7024:United States Census Bureau
6890:United States Census Bureau
6823:United States Census Bureau
6714:United States Census Bureau
6682:United States Census Bureau
6650:United States Census Bureau
6615:United States Census Bureau
6583:United States Census Bureau
6466:United States Census Bureau
6236:United States Census Bureau
6042:United States Census Bureau
6003:United States Census Bureau
5971:United States Census Bureau
5905:United States Census Bureau
5873:United States Census Bureau
5841:United States Census Bureau
5809:United States Census Bureau
5777:United States Census Bureau
5567:"Complete Count Committees"
5510:United States Census Bureau
4837:La, Lynn (August 4, 2020).
4344:United States Census Bureau
4239:
4219:
4214:majority-minority districts
3906:United States Supreme Court
3812:Citizenship question debate
1010:Population change 2010-2020
803:U.S. Department of Commerce
770:COVID-19 pandemic emergency
589:
580:United States Census Bureau
10:
9597:
9057:AEA Papers and Proceedings
7847:Brennan Center for Justice
4098:
3933:certiorari before judgment
3872:
3516:
3285:
3001:
2858:
2667:
2619:
2571:
2475:
2145:
2050:
1907:
1811:
1715:
1478:
1287:
1191:
699:Marketing and partnerships
648:October 15: Self-response
429:
329:
320:
291:United States Constitution
9561:2020 in American politics
9525:
9493:
9432:
9371:
9350:
9343:
4142:Early completion of count
3237:
2953:
2810:
2762:
2523:
2428:
2097:
2002:
1859:
1763:
1667:
1430:
1382:
1239:
1143:
238:2020 United States census
212:
190:
176:
171:
155:
145:
102:
94:
89:
80:
68:
39:
34:
5537:"Partners – 2020 Census"
4054:Apportionment challenges
941:complaint was made from
892:complaint was made from
350:House of Representatives
9014:The Wall Street Journal
5745:San Francisco Chronicle
4713:. The Washington Post.
4589:The Wall Street Journal
4085:King County, Washington
925:Jeffersonville, Indiana
774:On March 18, 2020, the
723:Implementation problems
503:Questions and data uses
240:was the 24th decennial
27:24th US national census
9337:United States censuses
9069:10.1257/pandp.20191107
8644:. September 18, 2020.
7461:. September 15, 2018.
5169:"Interactive Timeline"
4982:. U.S. Census Bureau.
4952:. CNN. July 11, 2019.
4232:overcounted by 3.06%.
4017:Department of Commerce
1011:
866:Albert E. Fontenot Jr.
850:
743:
614:
512:
345:
286:
114:People and population
5173:About the 2010 Census
4765:Research Matters Blog
4193:Executive Order 13986
4021:Department of Justice
1009:
845:
746:The printing company
730:
707:VMLY&R (formerly
687:Prior to the ongoing
597:
510:
339:
281:
129:Business and economy
9556:United States census
9275:10.1561/113.00000007
9164:Lincoln Journal Star
8982:The Arizona Republic
8920:. January 23, 2021.
8360:. January 21, 2021.
7843:"California v. Ross"
7060:on December 25, 2010
5685:. January 24, 2019.
5659:. January 24, 2019.
5425:. Associated Press.
5335:. January 29, 2021.
5280:on November 15, 2020
5179:on December 20, 2010
5108:. January 22, 2020.
4656:Nichols, Elizabeth.
4206:differential privacy
4200:Differential privacy
3348:District of Columbia
790:1, 2020, due to the
763:coronavirus pandemic
689:coronavirus pandemic
456:Major design changes
242:United States census
8857:. October 2, 2020.
8831:. October 2, 2020.
8674:The Washington Post
7983:The Washington Post
6503:on August 14, 2021.
6359:"1333LC20P00000105"
6329:"1333LC20P00000103"
6306:on February 9, 2021
6296:"1333LC20P00000100"
6263:"1333LC20P00000094"
5629:. August 24, 2016.
4811:Goerman, Patricia.
4539:Carolina Demography
3862:executive privilege
962:U.S. Virgin Islands
943:Concord, California
738:language flyers in
709:Young & Rubicam
289:As required by the
138:Income and poverty
117:Race and ethnicity
90:General information
8737:The New York Times
8616:The New York Times
8083:The New York Times
8050:The New York Times
7676:The New York Times
7651:The New York Times
7336:The New York Times
7202:. March 14, 2019.
7172:. March 27, 2018.
7152:on March 30, 2018.
7026:. April 26, 2021.
6892:. August 3, 2020.
6555:on August 14, 2021
6545:"FPDS-NG ezSearch"
6525:on August 14, 2021
6515:"FPDS-NG ezSearch"
6493:"FPDS-NG ezSearch"
6369:on August 14, 2021
6339:on August 14, 2021
6273:on August 13, 2021
6172:. April 20, 2020.
5657:U.S. Census Bureau
5601:U.S. Census Bureau
5571:U.S. Census Bureau
5541:U.S. Census Bureau
5478:U.S. Census Bureau
5402:. US Census Bureau
5041:U.S. Census Bureau
4924:U.S. Census Bureau
4690:U.S. Census Bureau
4681:Multiple sources:
4631:U.S. Census Bureau
4563:Fair Lines America
4470:"Population Clock"
4346:. April 26, 2021.
4311:U.S. Census Bureau
4079:, California, and
4011:Subsequent actions
3843:Thomas B. Hofeller
1012:
776:U.S. Census Bureau
744:
615:
612:U.S. Census Bureau
513:
346:
342:U.S. congressional
287:
150:U.S. Census Bureau
9543:
9542:
9521:
9520:
8827:(Press release).
7719:. June 27, 2019.
6888:(Press release).
5236:"Important Dates"
5132:"Important Dates"
4529:Multiple sources
4370:"Title 13—Census"
4342:(Press release).
4101:Trump v. New York
3881:Barbara Underwood
3832:Voting Rights Act
3809:
3808:
3510:
3509:
998:1 and August 21.
836:inspector general
820:social distancing
792:COVID-19 pandemic
784:Steven Dillingham
477:satellite imagery
418:gained two seats.
354:Electoral College
257:COVID-19 pandemic
234:
233:
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
9588:
9348:
9347:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9307:
9306:
9286:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9234:. May 19, 2022.
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9193:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9161:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9120:
9112:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9095:
9088:
9054:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9004:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8973:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8950:. June 2, 2021.
8940:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8929:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8899:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8851:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8759:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8706:Associated Press
8697:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8411:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8380:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8259:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8040:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7907:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7874:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7839:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7773:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7647:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7507:
7505:
7494:Associated Press
7485:
7479:
7478:
7472:
7470:
7459:Associated Press
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7326:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7257:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7144:
7136:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7106:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
6999:
6988:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6963:
6956:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6901:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6854:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6814:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6653:. May 29, 2020.
6641:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6551:. Archived from
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6521:. Archived from
6511:
6505:
6504:
6499:. Archived from
6489:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6469:. May 15, 2020.
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6433:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6392:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6365:. Archived from
6363:FPDS-NG ezSearch
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6335:. Archived from
6333:FPDS-NG ezSearch
6325:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6302:. Archived from
6300:FPDS-NG ezSearch
6292:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6269:. Archived from
6267:FPDS-NG ezSearch
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6227:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6200:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6145:
6138:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6100:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6080:
6073:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6033:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5962:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5396:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5276:. Archived from
5265:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5232:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5038:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4569:on July 11, 2019
4565:. Archived from
4554:
4552:
4550:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4474:US Census Bureau
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4444:US Census Bureau
4436:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4374:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4308:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4262:
4216:more difficult.
4210:Monowi, Nebraska
4178:
4162:
4035:
4030:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3523:
3522:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3315:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3004:
3003:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2888:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2744:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2465:
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2457:
2441:
2440:
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2431:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2394:
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2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2347:
2345:
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2325:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2300:
2298:
2297:
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2289:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1841:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1014:
1013:
997:
984:
922:
789:
753:
604:Washington, D.C.
451:
412:gained one seat.
261:Washington, D.C.
230:
221:
220:
216:
208:
199:
198:
194:
185:
184:
177:Total population
167:
164:
162:
85:
73:
42:
41:
32:
31:
21:
18:2020 U.S. Census
9596:
9595:
9591:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9517:
9489:
9428:
9367:
9339:
9334:
9293:
9260:
9257:
9255:Further reading
9252:
9251:
9241:
9239:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9211:
9209:
9194:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9154:
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9138:
9123:Washington Post
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9109:
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9097:
9093:
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8464:
8462:
8445:
8441:
8431:
8429:
8412:
8405:
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8393:
8381:
8377:
8367:
8365:
8358:The White House
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7436:
7435:. July 17, 2019
7433:www.cbsnews.com
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4294:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4242:
4228:Some other race
4222:
4202:
4185:
4176:
4172:Sonia Sotomayor
4160:
4144:
4103:
4097:
4061:
4059:Alabama lawsuit
4056:
4041:executive order
4033:
4028:
4013:
3992:George J. Hazel
3984:
3972:Richard Seeborg
3964:
3893:Jesse M. Furman
3877:
3871:
3814:
3543:
3538:
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2240:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2154:
2152:
2106:
2104:
2059:
2057:
2011:
2009:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1916:
1914:
1868:
1866:
1820:
1818:
1772:
1770:
1724:
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920:
787:
772:
751:
725:
701:
684:
650:data collection
592:
505:
458:
449:
446:
434:
428:
334:
328:
326:Reapportionment
323:
276:
225:
218:
214:
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196:
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159:
141:
111:
110:
76:
64:
40:
28:
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15:
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11:
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9304:
9303:
9292:
9291:External links
9289:
9288:
9287:
9269:(2): 289–317.
9256:
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5291:
5257:
5240:2020Census.gov
5220:
5203:2020census.gov
5190:
5160:
5136:2020Census.gov
5123:
5088:
5061:
5025:
4997:
4980:2020census.gov
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4110:, the city of
4099:Main article:
4096:
4095:July 2020 memo
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3941:Second Circuit
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1864:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:North Carolina
1435:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1003:
1002:State rankings
1000:
950:American Samoa
771:
768:
724:
721:
700:
697:
683:
682:Response rates
680:
679:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
659:
656:
653:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
626:
622:
619:
591:
588:
576:
575:
574:
573:
567:
566:
565:
559:
558:
557:
551:
550:
549:
542:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:
526:
525:
524:
504:
501:
500:
499:
495:
484:
473:
469:
457:
454:
445:
442:
427:
424:
420:
419:
413:
406:North Carolina
391:
390:lost one seat.
340:Allocation of
327:
324:
322:
319:
284:Columbus, Ohio
275:
272:
232:
231:
223:
210:
209:
201:
188:
187:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
108:
107:
106:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
61:
60:
54:
49:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9593:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9566:2020 censuses
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9527:
9524:
9514:
9513:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9492:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9431:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9370:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9349:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9331:
9326:
9324:
9319:
9317:
9312:
9311:
9308:
9302:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9259:
9258:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9223:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9169:
9165:
9160:
9152:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9119:
9111:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9078:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9051:
9044:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9003:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8976:Hing, Geoff.
8972:
8970:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8939:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8909:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8883:
8876:
8860:
8856:
8850:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8820:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8789:
8778:September 28,
8773:
8769:
8765:
8758:
8747:September 27,
8742:
8738:
8734:
8727:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8696:
8680:
8676:
8675:
8670:
8663:
8652:September 19,
8647:
8643:
8637:
8626:September 12,
8621:
8617:
8613:
8606:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8573:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8542:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8509:
8493:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8476:
8460:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8443:
8427:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8410:
8408:
8392:
8391:
8386:
8379:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8323:
8316:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8285:
8269:
8265:
8258:
8256:
8239:
8235:
8229:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8196:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8163:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8145:
8138:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8105:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8072:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8039:
8037:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8005:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7979:
7972:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7939:
7923:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7906:
7890:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7838:
7822:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7805:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7772:
7770:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7738:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7706:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7665:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7646:
7638:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7593:
7589:
7583:
7567:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7550:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7519:
7511:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7484:
7476:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7450:
7434:
7430:
7424:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7391:
7375:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7358:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7325:
7323:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7289:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7191:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7148:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7116:
7112:
7105:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7015:
7004:September 12,
6996:
6992:
6985:
6979:
6968:September 12,
6960:
6953:
6947:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6858:
6851:
6845:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6769:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6736:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6437:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6322:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6204:
6197:
6191:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6142:
6135:
6129:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6077:
6070:
6064:
6048:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6009:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5734:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5704:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5457:September 23,
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5428:
5424:
5417:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5355:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5262:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5029:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5001:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4886:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4822:September 19,
4818:
4814:
4807:
4796:September 19,
4792:
4788:
4781:
4770:September 19,
4766:
4762:
4755:
4744:September 19,
4740:
4734:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4667:September 19,
4663:
4659:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4428:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4365:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4289:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4236:populations.
4233:
4230:
4229:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4183:Biden changes
4180:
4173:
4169:
4168:Supreme Court
4164:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4102:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3976:Ninth Circuit
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:Supreme Court
3934:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3513:City rankings
3500:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:United States
3473:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3243:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3222:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3175:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3034:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3007:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:New Hampshire
2959:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2891:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:West Virginia
2864:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2339:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1769:
1761:
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109:Census topics
105:
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98:United States
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59: →
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52:April 1, 2020
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4505:Star Tribune
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4270:
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4104:
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3970:under Judge
3965:
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3899:
3897:
3889:Steve Bannon
3878:
3858:William Barr
3840:
3836:
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3720:Pennsylvania
3715:Philadelphia
3253:North Dakota
3205:South Dakota
3064:Rhode Island
1255:Pennsylvania
992:
988:
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910:
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886:face shields
870:
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854:
851:
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782:by Director
773:
760:
750:won the $ 61
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713:earned media
706:
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577:
548:populations.
514:
462:
459:
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435:
421:
384:Pennsylvania
358:
347:
311:
307:72-year rule
288:
265:
254:
237:
235:
222:state
207:(39,538,223)
200:state
51:
29:
9297:2020 census
9063:: 403–408.
8928:January 23,
8898:October 13,
8685:October 16,
8368:January 21,
8338:January 21,
7572:January 15,
7240:November 3,
7200:latimes.org
6925:Guardian US
5521:November 7,
5489:November 7,
5343:February 1,
5310:October 14,
5250:October 14,
5116:January 22,
5097:Toksook Bay
4848:October 12,
4454:October 26,
4157:9th circuit
4153:Wilbur Ross
3819:Wilbur Ross
3747:San Antonio
3587:Los Angeles
3532:Population
3493:22,703,743
3490:308,745,538
3487:331,449,281
2635:Mississippi
2396:Connecticut
906:remote work
874:procurement
807:Wilbur Ross
630:Toksook Bay
608:Puerto Rico
491:smartphones
315:2010 census
250:2000 census
132:Employment
9550:Categories
9174:August 24,
9141:August 24,
9100:August 24,
9033:August 24,
8992:August 24,
8958:August 24,
8865:October 2,
8809:October 3,
6886:census.gov
5446:Census.gov
5213:August 18,
5018:August 16,
4990:August 14,
4421:January 6,
4411:PolitiFact
4252:References
4128:per curiam
3923:certiorari
3914:deposition
3873:See also:
3784:California
3592:California
3517:See also:
2730:New Mexico
1635:Washington
1541:New Jersey
1498:10,077,331
1450:10,439,388
1408:1,024,255
1402:10,711,908
1357:11,536,504
1354:11,799,448
1310:12,830,632
1307:12,812,508
1262:12,702,379
1259:13,002,700
1214:19,378,102
1211:20,201,249
1169:2,736,877
1166:18,801,310
1163:21,538,187
1121:3,999,944
1118:25,145,561
1115:29,145,505
1074:2,284,267
1071:37,253,956
1068:39,538,223
1064:California
1030:Population
1025:Population
818:(PPE) and
805:secretary
715:and more.
472:languages.
430:See also:
364:California
330:See also:
274:Background
246:Census Day
205:California
126:Education
9299:from the
9283:225755498
9131:0190-8286
9086:181581245
9077:2574-0768
9023:0099-9660
8839:March 10,
7950:USA Today
7716:USA Today
7685:0362-4331
7402:USA Today
7034:April 26,
6866:August 5,
6834:August 5,
6797:August 5,
6787:0261-3077
6758:August 5,
6725:August 5,
6693:August 5,
6661:August 4,
6626:August 4,
6594:August 4,
6559:August 4,
6529:August 4,
6477:August 4,
6445:August 4,
6410:August 4,
6373:August 4,
6343:August 4,
6310:August 4,
6277:August 4,
6247:August 4,
6212:August 4,
6180:August 4,
6150:August 4,
6118:August 4,
6085:August 4,
6053:August 4,
6014:August 4,
5982:August 4,
5947:August 3,
5916:August 4,
5884:August 5,
5852:August 4,
5820:August 4,
5788:August 4,
5723:August 7,
5693:August 5,
5667:August 5,
5637:August 5,
5611:August 5,
5581:August 5,
5551:August 5,
5379:April 27,
5081:August 5,
5054:August 5,
4904:August 5,
4874:August 5,
4721:August 5,
4700:August 5,
4641:August 5,
4608:March 20,
4598:0099-9660
4515:April 26,
4484:March 22,
4354:April 29,
4324:August 5,
4281:March 25,
4189:Joe Biden
4065:Mo Brooks
4048:Joe Biden
3823:secretary
3789:1,386,932
3779:San Diego
3757:1,434,625
3740:Northeast
3725:1,593,724
3693:1,608,139
3661:2,304,580
3629:2,746,388
3597:3,898,747
3580:Northeast
3565:8,804,190
3115:1,084,225
3071:1,052,567
3068:1,097,379
3024:1,328,361
3021:1,362,359
2976:1,316,470
2973:1,377,529
2928:1,360,301
2925:1,455,271
2881:1,852,994
2878:1,793,716
2833:1,567,582
2830:1,839,106
2785:1,826,341
2782:1,961,504
2737:2,059,179
2734:2,117,522
2690:2,853,118
2687:2,937,880
2642:2,967,297
2639:2,961,279
2594:2,915,918
2591:3,011,524
2546:2,700,551
2543:3,104,614
2498:3,046,355
2495:3,190,369
2450:2,763,885
2447:3,271,616
2403:3,574,097
2400:3,605,944
2356:3,751,351
2353:3,959,353
2309:3,831,074
2306:4,237,256
2262:4,339,367
2259:4,505,836
2215:4,533,372
2212:4,657,757
2208:Louisiana
2168:4,779,736
2165:5,024,279
2120:4,625,364
2117:5,118,425
2072:5,303,925
2069:5,706,494
2065:Minnesota
2025:5,029,196
2022:5,773,714
1977:5,686,986
1974:5,893,718
1970:Wisconsin
1930:5,988,927
1927:6,154,913
1882:5,773,552
1879:6,177,224
1834:6,483,802
1831:6,785,528
1786:6,346,105
1783:6,910,840
1779:Tennessee
1738:6,547,629
1735:7,029,917
1690:6,392,017
1687:7,151,502
1642:6,724,540
1639:7,705,281
1595:8,001,024
1592:8,631,393
1548:8,791,894
1545:9,288,994
1501:9,883,640
1453:9,535,483
1405:9,687,653
977:1, 2020.
902:St. Louis
778:issued a
600:50 states
229:(576,851)
146:Authority
9242:June 20,
9236:Archived
9212:June 20,
9206:Archived
9168:Archived
9135:Archived
9091:Archived
9027:Archived
8986:Archived
8952:Archived
8922:Archived
8892:Archived
8859:Archived
8833:Archived
8803:Archived
8772:Archived
8741:Archived
8710:Archived
8679:Archived
8646:Archived
8620:Archived
8595:July 24,
8589:Archived
8562:July 21,
8556:Archived
8531:July 21,
8525:Archived
8520:NBC News
8498:July 21,
8492:Archived
8465:July 21,
8459:Archived
8432:July 21,
8426:Archived
8362:Archived
8332:Archived
8305:July 14,
8299:Archived
8295:NPR News
8274:July 11,
8268:Archived
8244:July 11,
8238:Archived
8218:July 11,
8212:Archived
8179:Archived
8174:The Hill
8154:Archived
8149:HuffPost
8121:Archived
8088:Archived
8055:Archived
8019:Archived
7988:Archived
7961:June 27,
7955:Archived
7928:June 20,
7922:Archived
7889:Archived
7851:Archived
7821:Archived
7794:June 25,
7788:Archived
7783:The Hill
7752:Archived
7748:The Hill
7727:June 27,
7721:Archived
7695:June 27,
7689:Archived
7656:Archived
7621:Archived
7617:CBS News
7566:Archived
7533:Archived
7510:CBS News
7498:Archived
7475:CBS News
7463:Archived
7413:June 12,
7407:Archived
7380:June 12,
7374:Archived
7341:Archived
7305:Archived
7278:April 5,
7272:Archived
7234:Archived
7210:July 11,
7204:Archived
7174:Archived
7169:CBS News
7121:July 11,
7115:Archived
7088:Archived
7084:NPR News
7028:Archived
6995:Archived
6959:Archived
6930:Archived
6894:Archived
6857:Archived
6828:Archived
6791:Archived
6752:Archived
6747:The Hill
6719:Archived
6687:Archived
6655:Archived
6620:Archived
6588:Archived
6471:Archived
6436:Archived
6404:Archived
6241:Archived
6203:Archived
6174:Archived
6141:Archived
6112:Archived
6076:Archived
6047:Archived
6008:Archived
5976:Archived
5941:Archived
5910:Archived
5878:Archived
5846:Archived
5814:Archived
5782:Archived
5756:April 2,
5750:Archived
5717:Archived
5713:NPR News
5687:Archived
5661:Archived
5631:Archived
5605:Archived
5575:Archived
5545:Archived
5515:Archived
5483:Archived
5451:Archived
5427:Archived
5406:March 2,
5373:Archived
5337:Archived
5304:Archived
5244:Archived
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