1312:, ended up winning the election by 5%. The Socialist Party had called for the removal of Spanish troops from Iraq during its campaigning. Rodríguez Zapatero promised to remove Spanish troops by 30 June 2004, and the troops were withdrawn a month earlier than expected. Twenty-eight percent of voters said that the bombings influenced their opinions and vote. An estimated 1 million voters switched their vote to the Socialist Party after the Madrid bombings. These voters who switched their votes were no longer willing to support the Popular Party's stance on war policy. The bombings also influenced 1,700,000 citizens to vote who did not plan on originally voting. On the other hand, the terrorist attacks discouraged 300,000 people from voting. Overall, there was a net 4 percent increase in voter turnout.
793:
819:, south of Madrid, as the base of operations for the individuals suspected of being the perpetrators of the Madrid and AVE attacks. The suspected militants, Sarhane Abdelmaji "the Tunisian" and Jamal Ahmidan "the Chinese", were trapped inside the apartment by a police raid on the evening of 3 April. At 9:03 pm, when the police attempted to breach the premises, the militants committed suicide by setting off explosives, killing themselves and one of the police officers. Investigators subsequently found that the explosives used in the Leganés explosion were of the same type as those used in the 11 March attacks (though it had not been possible to identify a brand of dynamite from samples taken from the trains) and in the thwarted bombing of the AVE line.
926:
997:, stated in 2004 that the history of the Moroccan Combat Group is directly tied to the rise of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. According to Darif, "Since its inception at the end of the 1990s and until 2001, the role of the organisation was restricted to giving logistic support to al-Qaeda in Morocco, finding its members places to live, providing them with false papers, with the opportunity of marrying Moroccans and with false identities to allow them to travel to Europe. Since 11 September, however, which brought the Kingdom of Morocco in on the side of the fight against terrorism, the organisation switched strategies and opted for terrorist attacks within Morocco itself."
1234:
398:
Daoiz y
Velarde sports facility. Bystanders and local residents helped relief workers, as hospitals were told to expect the arrival of many casualties. At 08:43, firefighters reported 15 dead at El Pozo. By 09:00, the police had confirmed the death of at least 30 people – 20 at El Pozo and about 10 in Santa Eugenia and Atocha. People combed the city's major hospitals in search of family members who they thought were aboard the trains. There were 193 confirmed dead victims, the last victim dying in 2014 after having been in a coma for 10 years due to one of the Atocha explosions and not having been able to recover from their injuries.
579:
459:
5111:
559:
330:
719:
479:
539:
619:
739:
599:
439:
1033:
3726:"Connections have also been drawn between the drivers of a van found on the outskirts of Madrid on 29 February containing 500 kg of explosive and the Islamists: the two men in the van are alleged to be members of ETA, and also to have been among a group of Basques who expressed strong support for Iraq against the Anglo-American invasion. But so far the evidence does not go beyond the circumstantial." Retrieved 1 September 2009.
639:
679:
699:
499:
659:
519:
5099:
1513:
419:
76:
852:
1527:
2291:"The biggest surprise was that two men originally accused of planning the attack were convicted only of belonging to a terrorist group, not of the Madrid killings... 'We're very surprised by the acquittal,' said Jose Maria de Pablos, attorney of a victims' association linked to conspiracy theories. 'If it wasn't them, we have to find out who it was. Somebody gave the order.'"
1291:
members who were detained while driving the outskirts of Madrid in a van containing 500 kg of explosives 11 days before the train bombings. The Madrid judge Coro Cillán continued to hear conspiracy theory cases, including one accusing government officials of ordering the scrapping of the bombed train cars in order to destroy evidence.
279:(Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) was responsible for the bombings, while the opposition claimed that the PP was trying to prevent the public from knowing it had been an Islamist attack, which would be interpreted as the direct result of Spain's involvement in Iraq, an unpopular war which the government had entered without the approval of the
1205:. According to the provincial chief of the TEDAX, deactivated rucksacks contained some other type of explosive. The 13th bomb, which was transferred to a police station, contained dynamite, although it did not explode because it was missing two wires connecting the explosives to the detonator. That bomb used a mobile phone (
361:) arriving at the scenes of the explosions detonated two of the remaining three IEDs in controlled explosions, but the third was not found until later in the evening, having been stored inadvertently with luggage taken from one of the trains. The following timeline of events comes from the judicial investigation.
3547:"For the first time in its history al-Qa'ida has used not the cheap and primitive fertiliser-based bombs familiar in attacks from Yemen to Istanbul, but Goma 2 ECO gelignite, detonated by mobile phones. This sophisticated twin technique has previously been the trademark of ETA, the Basque separatist group."
1449:
As
Spanish and international investigations continue to claim the unlikeliness of ETA's active implication, these claims have shifted from direct accusations involving the Basque separatist organisation to less specific insinuations and general scepticism. Additionally, there is controversy over the
1256:
Security forces carried out a controlled explosion of a suspicious package found near the Atocha station and subsequently deactivated the two undetonated devices on the Téllez train. A third unexploded device was later brought from the station at El Pozo to a police station in
Vallecas, and became a
862:
In memory of the victims of the attacks of 11 March 2004, who were transported to the field hospital established here in the
Municipal Sports Centre of Daoiz y Velarde. As an expression of sympathy from Madrid's citizens, and of gratitude for the courage and generosity of all the services and people
822:
Based on the assumption that the militants killed at Leganés were indeed the individuals responsible for the train bombings, the ensuing investigation focused on how they obtained their estimated 200 kg of explosives. The investigation revealed that they had been bought from a retired miner who
397:
At 08:00, emergency relief workers began arriving at the scenes of the bombings. The police reported numerous victims and spoke of 50 wounded and several dead. By 08:30 the emergency ambulance service, SAMUR (Servicio de
Asistencia Municipal de Urgencia y Rescate), had set up a field hospital at the
385:
El Pozo del Tío
Raimundo Station (train number 21435) – At approximately 07:38, just as the train (six cars and double-decker) was starting to leave the station, two bombs exploded in different carriages. The carriages affected were the fourth and fifth. Another bomb was found in the third wagon and
376:
Atocha
Station (train number 21431) – Three bombs exploded. Based on the video recording from the station security system, the first bomb exploded at 07:37, and two others exploded within 4 seconds of each other at 07:38. The train cars affected were the sixth, fifth and fourth. A fourth device
1780:
While the bombers may have been inspired by bin Laden, a two-year investigation into the attacks has found no evidence that al-Qa'ida helped plan, finance or carry out the bombings, or even knew about them in advance. Ten bombs in backpacks and other small bags, such as gym bags, exploded. One bomb
1403:
In the investigations carried out to find out what went wrong in the security services, many individual instances of negligence and miscoordination between different branches of the police were found. The group dealing with
Islamist extremists was very small and in spite of having carried out some
392:
Calle Téllez (train number 17305), approximately 800 meters from Atocha
Station – Four bombs exploded in different carriages of the train at approximately 07:39. The wagons affected were the first, the fourth, the fifth and sixth. The train was slowing down to stop and wait for train 21431 to
290:
Following the attacks, there were nationwide demonstrations and protests demanding that the government "tell the truth." The prevailing opinion of political analysts is that the Aznar administration lost the general elections as a result of the handling and representation of the terrorist attacks,
1290:
and members of the security forces and national and foreign (Moroccan) secret services were involved in the bombings. Defenders of the claims that ETA participated in some form in the 11 March attacks have affirmed that there is circumstantial evidence linking the
Islamic extremists with two ETA
1224:
developed an extensive action plan to monitor records corresponding with the use of weapons and explosives. There were 166,000 inspections conducted throughout the country between March 2004 and November 2004. About 2,500 violations were discovered and over 3 tons of explosives, 11 kilometers of
1161:
chief claimed that they knew that the unexploded explosive found in the Kangoo van was Goma-2 ECO the very day of the bombings. He also asserted that "it is impossible to know" the components of the explosives that went off in the trains – though he later asserted that it was dynamite. The Judge
1078:
Although ETA has a history of mounting bomb attacks in Madrid, the 11 March attacks exceeded any attack previously attempted by a European organisation. This led some experts to point out that the tactics used were more typical of militant Islamic extremist groups, perhaps with a certain link to
1414:
At the time of the Madrid bombings, Spain was well equipped with internal security structures that were, for the most part, effective in the fight against terrorism. It became evident that there were coordination issues between police forces as well as within each of them. The Interior Ministry
1170:
A radio report mentioned a plastic explosive called "Special C". However, the government said that the explosive found in an unexploded device, discovered among bags thought to be victims' lost luggage, was the Spanish made Goma-2 ECO. The unexploded device contained 10 kg (22 lb) of
1094:
Political analysts believe ETA's guilt would have strengthened the PP's chances of being re-elected, as this would have been regarded as the death throes of a terrorist organisation reduced to desperate measures by the strong anti-terrorist policy of the Aznar government. On the other hand, an
1419:
to strengthen their counter-terrorism services, led to an increase in jobs aimed at preventing and fighting global terrorism. Counter-terrorism services increased its employment by nearly 35% during the legislature. Human resources in external information services, dealing with international
321:, investigations and probes conducted by Spanish officials did not find any links to al-Qaeda. Findings issued by the Spanish judiciary in September 2007 found 21 individuals of participating in the attacks, while rejecting the involvement of an external mastermind or direct al-Qaeda links.
1375:
described the Madrid trial as "a complete farce" stating that "There isn't the slightest bit of evidence of any operational relationship with al-Qaida". Instead, "The overwhelming majority of in Europe have nothing to do with al-Qaida other than a vague relationship of ideology."
916:
On 17 March 2008, Basel Ghalyoun, Mohamed Almallah Dabas, Abdelillah El-Fadual El-Akil and Raúl González Peña, having been found guilty by the Audiencia Nacional, were released after a Higher Court ruling. This court also verified the release of the Egyptian Rabei Osman al-Sayed.
1464:
In the aftermath of the bombings, there were massive street demonstrations across Spain to protest against the train bombings. Two people died in political violence about the ETA controversy. The international reaction was also notable, as the scale of the attack became clearer.
1362:, "the Court dismantled one by one all conspiracy theories" and demonstrated that any link with or involvement in the bombings by ETA was either misleading or groundless. During the trial the defendants retracted their previous statements and denied any involvement. According to
1370:
also claimed -among other misgivings that the Spanish judiciary reached "scientifically unsound" conclusions about the kind of explosives used in the trains, and that no direct al-Qaeda link was found, thus "debunking the key argument of the official version". Anthropologist
1004:
said "There isn't the slightest bit of evidence of any relationship with al-Qaida. We've been looking at it closely for years and we've been briefed by everybody under the sun... and nothing connects them." He provides a detailed timeline that lends credence to this view.
1008:
According to the European Strategic Intelligence and Security Center, the Islamic extremists' alliance with ETA is highly dubious and "there is not anyway any terror case whatsoever to this day in which islamist internationalists collaborated with non-muslims".
386:
was detonated hours later by the TEDAX team on the platform, slightly damaging the third wagon. Yet another bomb was found in the second carriage; it was disabled hours later in the nearby Parque Azorín, and allowed the police to find several suspects.
1299:
The public seemed convinced that the Madrid Bombings were a result of the Aznar government's alignment with the U.S. and its invasion of Iraq. Before the attack, the incumbent Popular Party led the polls by 5 percent. It is believed that the
1383:
in May, protesting against the allegedly "unfair" role of political parties and media in the legal proceedings. Judge Javier Gómez Bermúdez refused to suspend the trial despite the strike, and the hunger strikers ended their fast on 21 May.
1355:, "the notes found on the Moroccan informer 'Cartagena' prove that the Police had the leaders of the cell responsible for the 11 March attacks under surveillance." However, none of the notes refer to the preparation of any terrorist attack.
836:
about 11 March 2004 as an example of what could happen unless the government considered their petitions (in reference to the 2004 electoral swing), although the source also makes it clear that ETA 'had nothing to do' with the attack itself.
3427:"The bombers used Titadine, a kind of compressed dynamite also found in a bomb-laden van intercepted last month as it headed for Madrid, a source at Aznar's office said, speaking on condition of anonymity. Officials blamed ETA then, too."
1083:, or maybe to a new generation of ETA activists using al-Qaeda as a role model. Observers also noted that ETA customarily, but not always, issues warnings before its mass bombings and that there had been no warning for this attack.
381:
team two hours later in the first car, which was scheduled to explode when emergency services arrived. Two hours after the first explosions, the bomb was detonated by the bomb disposal team in the first car in a controlled
2479:
3489:
1415:
focused on correcting these weaknesses. It was Spain's goal to strengthen its police intelligence in order to deal with the risks and threats of international terrorism. This decision for the National Police and the
1052:
in Spain, the situation had many political interpretations. The United States also initially believed ETA was responsible, then questioning if Islamic extremists were responsible. Spain's third-largest newspaper,
912:
reported that Algerian Ouhnane Daoud, who is considered to be the mastermind of the 11-M bombings, has been searching for ways to return to Spain to prepare further attacks, though this has not been confirmed.
1394:
handed down its judgements. Of the 28 defendants in the trial, 21 were found guilty on a range of charges from forgery to murder. Two of the defendants were sentenced each to more than 40,000 years in prison.
1217:
Muslims were arrested for the attacks, it was confirmed that the attacks came from an Islamist group. Only one of the five persons (the Moroccan Jamal Zougam) detained that day was finally prosecuted.
306:
seem to suggest that indeed the bombings had important electoral impact (turning the electoral outcome against the incumbent People's Party and handing government over to the Socialist Party, PSOE).
1673:
43:
1067:
identified ETA as the prime suspect, but the group, which usually claims responsibility for its actions, denied any involvement. Later evidence strongly pointed to the involvement of extremist
808:) on 2 April. The Spanish judiciary chose not to investigate that incident and the perpetrators remain unknown. The device used in the AVE incident was unable to explode because it lacked an
364:
All four trains had departed the Alcalá de Henares station between 07:01 and 07:14. The explosions took place between 07:37 and 07:40, as described below (all times given are in local time
4048:: "The main suspect remains Moroccan Jamal Zougam, who allegedly had close ties to Islamist militants and who has been under watch by Spanish, French, and Moroccan agents since 2001"
2624:
2298:
1279:
radio station, continue to support theories relating the attack to a vast conspiracy to remove the governing party from power. Support for the conspiracy was also given by the
1257:
central piece of evidence for the investigation. It appears that the El Pozo bomb failed to detonate because a cell-phone alarm used to trigger the bomb was set 12 hours late.
2803:
2277:
The al-Qaeda leader who created, trained and directed the terrorist cell that carried out the Madrid train bombings has been held in a CIA "ghost prison" for more than a year.
1095:
Islamic extremist attack would have been perceived as the direct result of Spain's involvement in Iraq, an unpopular war that had not been approved by the Spanish Parliament.
1253:(GEO) (Spanish special police assault unit) police officer and wounding eleven policemen. According to witnesses and media, between five and eight suspects escaped that day.
4067:"The lead suspect is Jamal Zougam, who allegedly has close ties with Islamist militants and has been under watch by Spanish, French and Moroccan agents since 2001 at least."
1366:
the questions of "by whom, why, when and where the Madrid train attacks were planned" are still "unanswered", because the alleged masterminds of the attacks were acquitted.
1213:
card to activate the alarm and thereby detonate. The analysis of the SIM card allowed the police to arrest an alleged perpetrator. On 13 March, when three Moroccans and two
3809:
2057:
Cf. Meso Ayeldi, K. "Teléfonos móviles e Internet, nuevas tecnologías para construir un espacio público contrainformativo: El ejemplo de los flash mob en la tarde del 13M"
4077:
2731:
903:
the principle of availability which began to be discussed after the Madrid bombings, was signed by Germany, Spain, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, and Belgium.
296:
5058:
3727:
1806:
The cell was inspired by al-Qaida but had no direct links to it, nor did it receive financing from Osama bin Laden's terrorist organization, Spanish investigators say
341:). The date, 11 March, led to the abbreviation of the incident as "11-M". All the affected trains were traveling on the same line and in the same direction between
890:
charge for local Al-Qaida groups" of choosing that day. Actually, because 2004 was a leap year, 912 days had elapsed between 11 September 2001 and 11 March 2004.
5176:
3762:
3124:"Anyway, to this day here has never been any example of a terrorist action by international Islamists made in collaboration with non-Muslims." French original:
1438:
The authorship of the bombings remains a controversial issue in Spain. Sectors of the Partido Popular (PP) and some of the PP-friendly media outlets (primarily
1142:
experts of the Spanish police) declared on 12 July 2004 that damage in the trains could not be caused by dynamite, but by some type of military explosive, like
5156:
5171:
4364:
4200:
1593:
2717:
2522:
1793:
5166:
4291:
3497:
2020:
1856:
1404:
surveillances, they were unable to stop the bombings. Also, some of the criminals involved in the "Little Mafia" who provided the explosives were police
17:
3371:
5241:
5221:
4331:
3691:
3126:
Il n'y a d'ailleurs à ce jour aucun example d'une action terroriste menée par des islamistes internationalistes en collaboration avec des non-musulmans
1556:
1433:
256:
3827:
5020:
4259:
2977:
2750:
4805:
3544:
2256:
1922:
3670:
3519:
970:. U.S. officials note that this group is "notoriously unreliable". In August 2007, al-Qaeda claimed to be "proud" about the Madrid 2004 bombings.
1336:
traffickers of Moroccan origin, remotely linked to an al-Qaeda cell that had been already captured. These groups bought the explosives (dynamite
3241:
5236:
5161:
4938:
3000:
2678:
3424:
3322:
2939:
3467:
3409:
2418:
2388:
2358:
2328:
1852:
1087:
director Jürgen Storbeck commented that the bombings "could have been ETA... But we're dealing with an attack that doesn't correspond to the
2132:
5186:
3636:
2861:
2773:
1879:
1676:. The 192nd victim (Laura Vega) died in 2014, after a decade in coma in a hospital of Madrid. She was the last hospitalized injured person.
1000:
Scholar Rogelio Alonso said in 2007, "the investigation had uncovered a link between the Madrid suspects and the wider world of al-Qaida".
3270:
4326:
1821:
1566:
1459:
846:
4110:
2172:
Montalvo, José G. (2011). "Voting After the Bombings: A Natural Experiment on the Effect of Terrorist Attacks on Democratic Elections".
1996:
5151:
4665:
1976:
1280:
768:
The total number of victims was higher than in any other terrorist attack in Spain, far surpassing the 21 killed and 40 wounded from a
4227:
3275:
On Sunday, a Basque-language daily published a statement by ETA in which the group for a second time denied involvement in the attacks
2912:
2634:
2290:
2061:
978:
reported that "Those who invented the new kind of rucksack bomb used in the attacks are said to have been taught in training camps in
4670:
4357:
3437:
1757:
879:
claimed that the PP government erased all of the computer files related to the Madrid bombings, leaving only the documents on paper.
2811:
2440:
2233:
2114:
2096:
2078:
337:
During the peak of Madrid rush hour on the morning of Thursday, 11 March 2004, ten explosions occurred aboard four commuter trains (
275:'s PP was defeated. Immediately after the bombing, leaders of the PP claimed evidence indicating the Basque separatist organization
4770:
4480:
4417:
4284:
4060:
3219:
3197:
2500:
1609:
4264:
4085:
3117:
882:
On 25 March 2005, prosecutor Olga Sánchez asserted that the bombings happened 911 days (exactly 2 and a half years) after the
389:
Santa Eugenia Station (train number 21713) – One bomb exploded at approximately 07:38. The only wagon affected was the fourth.
4795:
4700:
804:
ECO with a detonator and 136 meters of wire (connected to nothing) was found on the track of a high-speed railway line (
317:, among several others, for his participation carrying out the attack. Although claims were made that attacks were linked to
267:(PP)—accusing each other of concealing or distorting evidence for electoral reasons. The bombings occurred three days before
4845:
4733:
3793:"Las notas del confidente marroquí 'Cartagena' prueban que la Policía controlaba a la cúpula del 11-M - españa - elmundo.es"
3723:
5216:
4743:
4437:
4350:
2656:
826:
Five to eight suspects believed to be involved in the 11 March attacks managed to escape. In December 2006, the newspaper
5246:
5196:
5181:
5131:
4475:
4321:
4277:
4042:
1576:
1324:
found "local cells of Islamic extremists inspired through the Internet" guilty for the 11 March attacks, rather than the
1305:
260:
3089:
1175:. In the aftermath of the attacks, however, the chief coroner alleged that no shrapnel was found in any of the victims.
4840:
4728:
1629:
1614:
1603:
1049:
792:
209:
3770:
3686:
1944:
966:
No evidence has been found of al-Qaeda involvement, although an al-Qaeda claim was made the day of the attacks by the
5226:
4655:
4412:
1733:
1571:
1411:
Some of the alleged perpetrators of the bombing were reportedly under surveillance by the Spanish police since 2001.
1309:
1048:. The Spanish government maintained this theory for two days. Because the bombs were detonated three days before the
876:
833:
809:
5231:
4718:
4432:
4254:
1329:
1072:
1040:
Immediate reactions to the attacks in Madrid were the several press conferences held by the Spanish prime minister
38:
4820:
3408:
revisaron "dos veces" todos los vagones del 11-M sin encontrar Goma 2 ni la mochila de Vallecas (Libertad Digital)
2774:"El TS absuelve a cuatro procesados del 11-M por falta de pruebas y un error en un registro ordenado por Del Olmo"
925:
5136:
4893:
4800:
4531:
4045:
3170:
990:
5206:
5141:
4951:
4755:
3964:
2012:
1848:
1801:
3381:
1446:
radio station) claim that there are inconsistencies and contradictions in the Spanish judicial investigation.
4946:
4647:
4442:
3523:
2526:
1485:, the victims' families, and representatives from numerous other countries, including British prime minister
1250:
1194:
1021:
346:
268:
238:
81:
1930:
5201:
4810:
1624:
1233:
301:
1150:. An unnamed source from the Aznar administration claimed that the explosive used in the attacks had been
5211:
4994:
4785:
4765:
4680:
4576:
4571:
4541:
4511:
4373:
3558:"elmundo.es - La Policía encuentra una decimotercera mochila bomba en la comisaría de Puente de Vallecas"
3345:
1619:
1391:
1178:
Goma-2 ECO was never before used by al-Qaeda, but the explosive and the modus operandi were described by
350:
67:
3462:[The former head of Tedax acknowledges that his analysis left 'questions' about the explosive].
2264:
5191:
5089:
5030:
4870:
4850:
3667:
3575:
1210:
967:
369:
4201:"Veinte años del asesinato de Ángel Berrueta en Pamplona, víctima indirecta del 11M: "Eres un etarra""
3708:
5015:
4923:
4918:
4775:
4675:
4566:
4506:
4422:
4185:
3062:
2969:
1301:
264:
4723:
3142:"Spain's Former Prime Minister José María Aznar on the Arab Awakening and How the West Should React"
3007:
2682:
2186:
1908:
241:. The explosions killed 193 people and injured around 2,050. The bombings constituted the deadliest
5040:
4913:
4865:
4790:
4760:
4561:
3934:
3916:
3898:
3880:
3862:
3792:
3608:
3557:
2947:
2894:
2876:
2696:
1172:
4903:
4126:
3459:
3402:
2410:
2380:
2350:
2320:
951:
The Spanish judiciary stated that a loose group of Moroccan, Syrian, and Algerian Muslims and two
5146:
4825:
4815:
4581:
4556:
4501:
4485:
2136:
1545:
1060:
Due to the government theory, statements issued shortly after the Madrid attacks, including from
4989:
4163:
3646:
2781:
1482:
930:
4928:
4830:
4780:
4738:
4708:
4690:
4660:
4621:
4611:
4586:
4546:
4145:
4017:
3991:
3035:
2895:"Los dos cómplices clave de los autores del 11-M eran confidentes policiales | elmundo.es"
2181:
1690:
1478:
1287:
1183:
1045:
1024:
and current head of the Tripoli Military Council, was suspected of complicity in the bombings.
773:
276:
3592:
3260:
1831:
1064:
772:
at a Hipercor chain supermarket in Barcelona. On that occasion, responsibility was claimed by
5035:
4956:
4855:
4591:
4107:
3314:
3137:
2549:
2461:
2225:
1895:
1651:
1561:
1450:
events that took place between the bombings and the general elections held three days later.
1266:
1041:
1013:
769:
365:
272:
250:
116:
3576:"elmundo.es - Continúan declarando los cinco primeros detenidos por su relación con el 11-M"
2916:
872:
plan was upgraded to orange level. In Italy, the government declared a state of high alert.
4908:
4885:
4713:
4080:[An inspector assures that several accused were being pursued since January 2003].
3881:"El 11-M se queda sin autores intelectuales al quedar absueltos los tres acusados de serlo"
3846:
3714:, 19 April 2004. Article defending a number of conspiracy theories related to the bombings.
2351:"El 11-M se queda sin autores intelectuales al quedar absueltos los tres acusados de serlo"
1887:
1781:
did not explode and was defused. The police did controlled explosions on three other bombs.
1379:
Though the trial proceeded smoothly in its opening months, 14 of the 29 defendants began a
982:, Afghanistan, under instruction from members of Morocco's radical Islamist Combat Group."
941:
883:
284:
4685:
3460:"El ex jefe de Tedax reconoce que sus análisis dejaron 'interrogantes' sobre el explosivo"
3445:
2158:
2058:
2045:
1767:
1112:
342:
8:
4551:
4387:
3376:
2444:
2118:
2100:
2082:
1993:
Lago, I. (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) Del 11-M al 14-M: Los mecanismos del cambio electoral
1598:
1325:
2226:"Del Olmo sólo tiene ya un presunto autor material del 11-M para sentar en el banquillo"
1494:
226:
131:
4999:
4860:
4750:
4637:
4521:
4402:
4057:
3227:
3205:
3175:
2207:
2199:
1474:
1017:
564:
280:
63:
894:
249:. The attacks were carried out by individuals who opposed Spanish involvement in the
5025:
4875:
4835:
4516:
4447:
4427:
4397:
4392:
3935:"El tribunal del 11-M desbarata la tesis clave de la versión oficial en su sentencia"
2411:"El tribunal del 11-M desbarata la tesis clave de la versión oficial en su sentencia"
1970:
1729:
1473:
A memorial service for the victims of this incident was held on 25 March 2004 at the
1143:
986:
777:
246:
3845:"Madrid bombing 'mastermind' protests innocence", 15 February 2007, 1:59 pm ET
2211:
4898:
3850:
3832:
3696:
3520:"Ni clavos, ni tuercas, ni tornillos; no había metralla entre nuestros 191 muertos"
3114:
2777:
2191:
1880:"Terrorism Monitor | The Madrid Attacks: Results of Investigations Two Years Later"
1656:
1550:
1443:
1271:
1249:, south Madrid, four terrorists died in an apparent suicide explosion, killing one
1214:
4078:"Un inspector asegura que perseguían a varios de los acusados desde enero de 2003"
3951:
2970:"Al Qaeda dice sentirse 'orgullosa' de la destrucción que afectó a Madrid el 11-M"
4452:
4171:
4114:
4064:
3810:
Comienza en Madrid el juicio por el mayor atentado islamista registrado en Europa
3674:
3641:
3413:
3121:
2629:
2567:
2065:
2000:
1992:
1762:
1147:
1054:
974:
828:
329:
3287:
2833:
2648:
2598:
2508:
2044:
92% of the Spanish population expressed its disagreement with the intervention
1490:
1171:
explosive with 1 kg (2.2 lb) of nails and screws packed around it as
1116:
1088:
4342:
3609:"elmundo.es - Al Qaeda reivindica los atentados en un vídeo hallado en Madrid"
2719:
Un factor "cabalístico" en la elección de la fecha de la matanza en los trenes
1408:
and had leaked to their case officers some tips that were not followed up on.
5125:
5115:
5073:
5060:
4269:
2804:"Tribunal Supremo concluye vista de recursos contra sentencia atentados 11-M"
2735:
El argelino huido tras perpetrar el 11-M preparaba nuevos atentados en España
2441:"Sound of the second wave of bombs recorded in a cellular phone conversation"
1532:
1421:
1416:
1380:
1341:
1321:
1304:
would have won the election if it had not been for the terrorist attack. The
1221:
1139:
960:
952:
354:
310:
34:
3863:"Irak, Zougam, ETA, el explosivo... y otras claves de la sentencia del 11-M"
2321:"ETA, Irak, Zougam, el explosivo... y otras claves de la sentencia del 11-M"
948:
in Europe, appeared in a videotape claiming responsibility for the attacks.
5103:
4311:
1951:
1826:
1695:
1518:
1498:
1128:
314:
193:
959:
were suspected of having carried out the attacks. On 11 April 2006, Judge
4316:
2523:"Archivan las investigaciones sobre el intento de atentado contra el AVE"
2195:
1581:
1372:
1276:
1162:
Javier Gómez Bermúdez replied "I cannot understand" to these assertions.
1119:
van was found parked outside the station at Alcalá de Henares containing
1061:
1001:
724:
225:) were a series of coordinated, nearly simultaneous bombings against the
147:
4127:"Las tesis poco claras de la fiscalía en sus conclusiones sobre el 11-M"
3346:"From Bali to Madrid, attackers seek to inflict ever-greater casualties"
2203:
4043:"Spain: State Funeral For Madrid Bombing Victims Gathers World Leaders"
1486:
1405:
1206:
994:
899:
869:
283:. The scale and precise planning of the attacks reared memories of the
120:
3814:
2737:
2704:
1923:"Madrid: The Aftermath: Spain admits bombs were the work of Islamists"
1246:
1238:
908:
816:
4186:"Bombs were Spanish-made explosives | Millions pack Madrid's streets"
2877:"Principales procesados por los atentados del 11-M | elmundo.es"
2858:
2627:[The group reminded the Executive of the precedent of 11-M].
1124:
1120:
1036:
Anonymous protest: "The brave are brave as long as the coward wants".
979:
956:
934:
781:
259:
by the government arose, with Spain's two main political parties—the
257:
Controversy regarding the handling and representation of the bombings
242:
155:
3968:
3724:
Madrid: The Aftermath: Spain admits bombs were the work of Islamists
3545:
Madrid: The Aftermath: Spain admits bombs were the work of Islamists
1154:(used by ETA, and intercepted on its way to Madrid 11 days before).
1032:
4407:
3828:
El Morabit niega ahora haber sido avisado de los atentados del 11-M
3343:
3265:
3141:
2572:
2013:"Selected bibliography on political analysis of the 11-M aftermath"
1420:
terrorism, grew by 72% in the National Police force and 22% in the
1358:
The trial of 29 defendants began on 15 February 2007. According to
1345:
1151:
1108:
1104:
1080:
1068:
945:
887:
584:
544:
484:
318:
205:
135:
59:
815:
Shortly after the AVE incident, police identified an apartment in
1797:
1333:
1198:
1084:
963:
charged 29 suspects for their involvement in the train bombings.
744:
624:
604:
464:
444:
291:
rather than because of the bombings per se. Results published in
151:
1201:
stations, numbers 11 and 12, were detonated accidentally by the
1057:, immediately labelled the attacks as "ETA's bloodiest attack."
855:
Plaque in memory of the casualties in the 11-M terror attack in
245:
carried out in the history of Spain and the deadliest in Europe
3090:"Talking to the Enemy by Scott Atran – A Review by Jason Burke"
2807:
1337:
856:
801:
664:
644:
524:
230:
166:
92:
75:
2758:
1539:
851:
3440:[The 11M learned that the explosive was Goma 2 ECO].
3425:
CBS News: Madrid Massacre Probe Widens. Madrid, 11 March 2004
3405:
2257:"Spain furious as US blocks access to Madrid bombing 'chief'"
1202:
1158:
1135:
684:
424:
378:
358:
234:
2913:"Suspects indicted in Madrid train attacks (OnlineNewsHous)"
1283:(AVT), Spain's largest association of victims of terrorism.
3244:[ETA commits the bloodiest attack in its history].
3146:
2679:"The Terrorist Threat to the Italian Elections (Jamestown)"
776:. It was Europe's worst terror attack since the bombing of
704:
504:
1877:
1794:"Trial Opens in Madrid for Train Bombings That Killed 191"
1526:
1103:
All of the devices are thought to have been hidden inside
3687:
Zaplana claims PSOE "afraid that the truth will come out"
2553:
1654:[The automatic processing for 11-M - Documents].
1225:
detonating cord, and over 15,000 detonators were seized.
805:
1724:
Genzmer, Herbert; Kershner, Sybille; Schutz, Christian.
4228:"World Leaders Converge in Spain to Mourn Bomb Victims"
3344:
Ewen MacAskill; Richard Norton-Taylor (12 March 2004).
2525:. Libertaddigital.com. 26 November 2008. Archived from
1387:
The last hearing of the trial was held on 2 July 2007.
349:
station in Madrid. It was later reported that thirteen
3242:"ETA comete el atentado más sangriento de su historia"
2625:"La banda recordó al Ejecutivo el precedente del 11-M"
787:
5087:
3917:"El final del principio en la investigación del 11-M"
3063:"21 guilty, seven cleared over Madrid train bombings"
3060:
2771:
2381:"El final del principio en la investigación del 11-M"
1843:
1841:
1758:"Madrid bombers 'were inspired by bin Laden address'"
1691:"21 guilty, seven cleared over Madrid train bombings"
1688:
1684:
1682:
1594:
List of terrorist incidents involving railway systems
1398:
1107:. The police investigated reports of three people in
1508:
1165:
555:
237:, on the morning of 11 March 2004—three days before
1652:"El auto de procesamiento por el 11-M - Documentos"
1348:using money from the small-scale drug trafficking.
1838:
1822:"Al Qaeda, Madrid bombs not linked: Spanish probe"
1679:
1557:Controversies about the 2004 Madrid train bombings
1434:Controversies about the 2004 Madrid train bombings
832:reported that ETA reminded Spanish Prime Minister
5021:January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium
4260:Was the attempt plotted in Mohammed VI's Château?
2541:
1723:
1606:, a very similar attack barely five weeks before.
1027:
5123:
3438:"El 11M se supo que el explosivo era Goma 2 ECO"
3136:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
4372:
4146:"Newspaper spat over Madrid bombs 'conspiracy'"
3036:"The worst Islamist attack in European history"
1468:
1111:getting on and off the trains several times at
5177:Improvised explosive device bombings in Madrid
4299:
4143:
2633:(in Spanish). 31 December 2006. Archived from
2135:. Brookings.edu. 31 March 2004. Archived from
1755:
5157:Attacks on buildings and structures in Madrid
4358:
4285:
4015:
3312:
3258:
2998:
2937:
2133:"Madrid Bombings and U.S. Policy – Brookings"
1878:Javier Jordán; Robert Wesley (9 March 2006).
1853:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1834:on 27 September 2007 – via borrull.org.
1816:
1814:
1800:Los Angeles. 15 February 2007. Archived from
1742:
715:
5172:Improvised explosive device bombings in 2004
4530:
3989:
3965:"Transcripts and videos of the Madrid trial"
3030:
3028:
2550:"Suspected Madrid bombing ringleader killed"
2495:
2493:
2040:
2038:
1988:
1986:
27:Terrorist attack on Madrid's suburban trains
5167:Filmed improvised explosive device bombings
4084:(in Spanish). 21 March 2007. Archived from
3444:(in Spanish). 15 March 2007. Archived from
3087:
3061:Paul Hamilos; Mark Tran (31 October 2007).
2826:
2593:
2591:
2568:"Madrid bomb cell neutralised (BBC Europe)"
2501:"THE LORAX: How Joe Lieberman sees himself"
2254:
1929:. London, UK. 16 March 2004. Archived from
1689:Paul Hamilos; Mark Tran (31 October 2007).
1567:Reactions to the 2004 Madrid train bombings
1540:Specifically about the 2004 Madrid bombings
1460:Reactions to the 2004 Madrid train bombings
847:Reactions to the 2004 Madrid train bombings
204:Opposition to Spanish participation in the
4666:2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers
4365:
4351:
4292:
4278:
3992:"Court finds 21 guilty of Madrid bombings"
3839:
3742:31 January 2012 edition (Madrid newspaper)
1811:
1646:
1644:
1294:
575:
535:
475:
5242:Terrorist incidents in Spain in the 2000s
5222:Rail transport in the Community of Madrid
4671:2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers
3899:"Guía para abordar la sentencia del 11-M"
3168:
3025:
2490:
2185:
2035:
1983:
735:
615:
595:
455:
435:
5016:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway
4481:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack
4418:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France
4225:
3702:
2940:"CBS News. Madrid Massacre Probe Widens"
2871:
2869:
2697:"Aznar "wiped files on Madrid bombings""
2588:
2171:
1553:, wrongfully identified via fingerprints
1340:ECO) from low-level thieves, police and
1232:
1031:
924:
850:
823:still had access to blasting equipment.
791:
655:
635:
515:
328:
309:After 21 months of investigation, judge
3760:
3661:
3593:Libertad digital, los enigmas del 11-M
3006:. Real Instituto Elcano. Archived from
2547:
2456:
2454:
2288:
1641:
796:State funeral at the Almudena Cathedral
675:
415:
14:
5124:
3680:
3372:"Spain Campaigned to Pin Blame on ETA"
3273:from the original on 8 November 2015.
2772:Guillermo Peris Peris (17 July 2008).
2462:"elmundo.es. Documento: Auto del 11-M"
2174:The Review of Economics and Statistics
1975:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1260:
1228:
695:
495:
353:(IEDs) had been placed on the trains.
293:The Review of Economics and Statistics
5237:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2004
5162:Attacks on railway stations in Europe
4346:
4273:
4265:U.N. Security Council Resolution 1530
4192:
3634:
3522:. Libertaddigital.com. Archived from
2866:
2301:from the original on 23 February 2009
1281:Asociación de Víctimas del Terrorismo
800:A device composed of 12 kilograms of
4995:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium
4438:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
4327:National and international reactions
4198:
4144:Giles Tremlett (15 September 2006).
3695:, 30 March 2005. Recovered from the
3668:Spain's 11-M and the right's revenge
3466:(in Spanish). Spain. 14 March 2007.
3171:"Diplomacy after the Arab uprisings"
2834:"Full text: 'Al-Qaeda' Madrid claim"
2451:
2236:from the original on 12 October 2007
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1669:
1667:
1075:named as a focus of investigations.
5187:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2004
4476:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing
3364:
2480:"La lista de las víctimas del 11-M"
1610:2006 Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing
1577:2004 Madrid train bombings suspects
788:Further bombings spur investigation
80:Remains of one of the trains, near
24:
18:11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings
4846:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack
4841:Paris police headquarters stabbing
4729:2014 Tours police station stabbing
4226:Sciolino, Elaine (25 March 2004).
2255:O'Neill, Sean (15 February 2007).
1756:Elizabeth Nash (7 November 2006).
1630:2006 German train bombing attempts
1615:11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings
1604:February 2004 Moscow Metro bombing
1399:Police surveillance and informants
929:Memorial plaque to the victims in
271:in which incumbent Prime Minister
25:
5258:
5152:21st-century mass murder in Spain
4656:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
4413:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War
4248:
4058:"Spanish investigators confident"
4016:James Sturcke (31 October 2007).
3635:Ghosh, Aparisim (14 March 2004).
3001:"The Moroccan Combat Group (PDF)"
2289:Barrett, Jane (31 October 2007).
1710:
1664:
1332:. These local cells consisted of
1269:(PP), and certain media, such as
1190:came to the opposite conclusion.
1166:Examination of unexploded devices
920:
5109:
5097:
4771:2016 Paris police station attack
4719:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
4433:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
4219:
4178:
4156:
4137:
4119:
4101:
4092:
4070:
4051:
4036:
4009:
3990:Jane Barrett (31 October 2007).
3761:Crumley, Bruce (13 March 2005).
3470:from the original on 6 June 2011
3325:from the original on 24 May 2011
3261:"Voters Oust Spanish Government"
2980:from the original on 6 June 2011
2862:Bomb squad link in Spanish blast
2659:from the original on 11 May 2004
2421:from the original on 6 June 2011
2391:from the original on 6 June 2011
2361:from the original on 6 June 2011
2331:from the original on 6 June 2011
2023:from the original on 6 June 2011
1859:from the original on 4 June 2011
1525:
1511:
1427:
1330:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
1098:
1073:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
886:due to the "highly symbolic and
784:, Scotland on 21 December 1988.
737:
717:
697:
677:
657:
637:
617:
597:
577:
557:
537:
517:
497:
477:
457:
437:
417:
261:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
74:
4894:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting
4199:Saiz, Rodrigo (12 March 2024).
4046:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3983:
3957:
3945:
3927:
3909:
3891:
3873:
3855:
3821:
3803:
3785:
3754:
3745:
3733:
3717:
3628:
3619:
3601:
3586:
3568:
3550:
3538:
3512:
3496:. 15 March 2016. Archived from
3482:
3452:
3430:
3418:
3396:
3380:. 17 March 2004. Archived from
3337:
3313:Francie Grace (11 March 2004).
3306:
3280:
3259:Francie Grace (15 March 2004).
3252:
3234:
3212:
3190:
3162:
3130:
3108:
3088:Jason Burke (24 October 2010).
3081:
3054:
2999:Mohamed Darif (30 March 2004).
2992:
2962:
2938:Francie Grace (11 March 2004).
2931:
2905:
2887:
2852:
2796:
2765:
2743:
2725:
2711:
2703:. 14 December 2004 – via
2689:
2671:
2649:"France raises alert to orange"
2641:
2617:
2560:
2515:
2472:
2433:
2403:
2373:
2343:
2313:
2282:
2248:
2218:
2165:
2151:
2125:
2107:
2089:
2071:
2051:
2005:
1937:
1915:
1209:Trium) as a timer, requiring a
227:Cercanías commuter train system
4952:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack
4756:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack
4443:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe
4018:"List of sentenced defendants"
3597:Las detenciones de los hindúes
3315:"Madrid Massacre Probe Widens"
3169:Dore Gold (14 December 2011).
1871:
1830:. 9 March 2006. Archived from
1786:
1497:, and U.S. Secretary of State
1286:These theories speculate that
1241:where the four terrorists died
1091:they have adopted up to now".
1028:Allegations of ETA involvement
1012:Former Spanish Prime Minister
985:Mohamed Darif, a professor of
324:
13:
1:
5036:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid
4821:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack
3967:. Datadiar.tv. Archived from
3952:The Madrid bombing trial blog
3288:"Madrid bombings: Defendants"
3042:. London, UK. 31 October 2007
2810:. 2 July 2008. Archived from
1635:
1251:Grupo Especial de Operaciones
1022:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
58:Part of the spillover of the
4990:Opération Sentinelle, France
3709:Los agujeros negros del 11-M
3637:"A Strike at Europe's Heart"
3595:6. Las primeras detenciones
3248:(in Spanish). 11 March 2004.
2548:Goodman, Al (4 April 2004).
2263:. London, UK. Archived from
1660:(in Spanish). 11 April 2006.
1625:21 July 2005 London bombings
1572:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
1469:Memorial service for victims
1453:
1310:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
944:, a purported spokesman for
877:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
840:
834:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
402:Citizenships of the victims
393:vacate platform 2 in Atocha.
351:improvised explosive devices
251:2003 US-led invasion of Iraq
132:Madrid commuter rail network
7:
5217:Attacks in which Poles died
4806:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming
4786:2016 Normandy church attack
4681:August 2017 Brussels attack
4577:2019 London Bridge stabbing
4572:Parsons Green train bombing
4512:2017 Stockholm truck attack
4374:Islamic terrorism in Europe
1620:7 July 2005 London bombings
1504:
1392:Audiencia Nacional of Spain
68:Islamic terrorism in Europe
10:
5263:
5247:Opposition to the Iraq War
5197:March 2004 events in Spain
5182:Islamic terrorism in Spain
5132:2004 Madrid train bombings
5041:2017 Saint Petersburg raid
5031:2016 Brussels police raids
4957:2019 Utrecht tram shooting
4871:2023 Arras school stabbing
4851:2020 Paris stabbing attack
4796:2017 Champs-Élysées attack
4734:2015 Île-de-France attacks
4617:2004 Madrid train bombings
4301:2004 Madrid train bombings
2722:, "El País", 2005 March 10
2417:. Spain. 31 October 2007.
2357:. Spain. 31 October 2007.
1477:. It was attended by King
1457:
1431:
968:Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades
844:
753:
733:
713:
693:
673:
653:
633:
613:
593:
573:
553:
533:
513:
493:
473:
453:
433:
413:
219:2004 Madrid train bombings
196:and five other individuals
53:2004 Madrid train bombings
5008:
4982:
4973:
4937:
4924:2020 Dresden knife attack
4919:2017 Hamburg knife attack
4884:
4776:2016 Magnanville stabbing
4699:
4676:June 2017 Brussels attack
4646:
4630:
4604:
4567:2017 London Bridge attack
4507:2015 Copenhagen shootings
4494:
4468:
4461:
4423:Brussels ISIL terror cell
4380:
4307:
2915:. Pbs.org. Archived from
2599:"Madrid bombing suspects"
1186:trademarks, although the
1115:between 7:00 and 7:10. A
239:Spain's general elections
200:
189:
181:
173:
161:
141:
127:
99:
88:
73:
57:
52:
5227:Train bombings in Europe
4914:2016 Berlin truck attack
4866:Rambouillet knife attack
4791:2017 Orly Airport attack
4761:2015 Thalys train attack
4562:Manchester Arena bombing
2064:19 November 2018 at the
2059:Universidad de La Laguna
1999:23 November 2008 at the
1587:
1390:On 31 October 2007, the
1315:
1134:The provincial chief of
313:tried Moroccan national
221:(also known in Spain as
5232:2004 disasters in Spain
4947:Murder of Theo van Gogh
4826:2018 Paris knife attack
4816:2017 Marseille stabbing
4811:Levallois-Perret attack
4582:2020 Streatham stabbing
4557:2017 Westminster attack
4502:2010 Stockholm bombings
4486:Crocus City Hall attack
4113:12 October 2007 at the
4063:12 October 2007 at the
3120:10 October 2006 at the
2068:; accessed 1 June 2018.
1546:Atocha station memorial
1295:Invasion of Iraq policy
39:Infobox civilian attack
31:
5137:2004 in rail transport
5000:Operation Temperer, UK
4929:2024 Mannheim stabbing
4831:2018 Strasbourg attack
4801:2017 Notre Dame attack
4781:2016 Nice truck attack
4739:Charlie Hebdo shooting
4724:2013 La Défense attack
4709:Air France Flight 8969
4691:2023 Brussels shooting
4661:2016 Brussels bombings
4622:2017 Barcelona attacks
4612:2003 Istanbul bombings
4587:2020 Reading stabbings
4547:Glasgow Airport attack
3751:(Abrahms 2007, p. 186)
2159:"José García-Montalvo"
1903:Cite journal requires
1242:
1037:
937:
865:
863:who came to their aid.
797:
334:
165:Backpacks filled with
105:; 20 years ago
44:considered for merging
5207:Mass murder in Madrid
5142:2004 murders in Spain
4904:Würzburg train attack
4856:Murder of Samuel Paty
4592:Murder of David Amess
4188:. CNN. 13 March 2004.
4098:(Reinares, 2009, 371)
4088:on 25 September 2007.
3625:(Reinares, 2009, 377)
3412:28 April 2006 at the
1849:"Islam and terrorism"
1804:on 13 November 2013.
1674:ZoomNews (in Spanish)
1562:Forest of Remembrance
1236:
1035:
942:Abu Dujana al-Afghani
928:
854:
795:
332:
5074:40.40667°N 3.68944°W
4909:2016 Ansbach bombing
4542:2005 London bombings
3847:Agence France-Presse
3230:on 15 December 2010.
3208:on 15 December 2010.
2511:on 11 February 2007.
2196:10.1162/REST_a_00115
2115:"El Periódico – 11M"
2097:"El Periódico – 11M"
2079:"El Periódico – 11M"
1888:Jamestown Foundation
1766:. UK. Archived from
1493:, German chancellor
1245:On 3 April 2004, in
1237:Damaged building in
991:Hassan II University
893:On 27 May 2005, the
884:11 September attacks
297:José García Montalvo
285:September 11 attacks
5202:Mass murder in 2004
5070: /
4552:Murder of Lee Rigby
4388:Terrorism in Europe
4164:"Spanish Terrogate"
3971:on 16 February 2007
3763:"Across the Divide"
3673:23 May 2008 at the
3649:on 15 December 2011
3448:on 9 December 2008.
3377:The Washington Post
3220:"cable 04MADRID893"
3198:"cable 04MADRID827"
3140:(9 December 2011).
2761:on 5 December 2008.
2267:on 24 February 2007
1957:on 16 December 2004
1933:on 6 December 2008.
1599:2000 Madrid bombing
1489:, French president
1326:Armed Islamic Group
1261:Conspiracy theories
1229:Suicide of suspects
1157:In March 2007, the
1123:, audio tapes with
1065:Juan José Ibarretxe
955:and Spanish police
906:On 4 January 2007,
403:
5212:Massacres in Spain
5079:40.40667; -3.68944
4861:2020 Nice stabbing
4766:2015 Paris attacks
4751:2015 Nice stabbing
4638:2020 Vienna attack
4522:2022 Oslo shooting
4403:Islam and violence
4232:The New York Times
4168:nationalreview.com
3836:, 20 February 2007
3818:, 15 February 2007
3500:on 12 October 2007
3384:on 8 February 2011
3176:The Jerusalem Post
2919:on 21 January 2011
2637:on 2 January 2007.
2486:. 30 October 2007.
2447:on 5 October 2006.
1475:Almudena Cathedral
1275:newspaper and the
1243:
1193:Two bombs, one in
1038:
1018:Abdelhakim Belhadj
1016:said in 2011 that
940:On 14 March 2004,
938:
875:In December 2004,
866:
798:
565:Dominican Republic
401:
335:
281:Spanish Parliament
103:11 March 2004
64:terrorism in Spain
5192:March 2004 crimes
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5026:Brussels lockdown
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4876:2023 Paris attack
4836:2019 Lyon bombing
4744:Hypercacher siege
4686:2018 Liège attack
4600:
4599:
4517:2017 Turku attack
4428:Cannes-Torcy cell
4398:Islamic extremism
4393:Islamic terrorism
4340:
4339:
4255:BBC News In Depth
3773:on 20 August 2008
3730:4 September 2009.
2655:. 12 March 2004.
2529:on 7 October 2008
2121:on 18 April 2009.
2103:on 18 April 2009.
2085:on 18 April 2009.
1113:Alcalá de Henares
1071:groups, with the
1050:general elections
987:political science
810:initiation system
778:Pan Am Flight 103
766:
765:
377:was found by the
343:Alcalá de Henares
269:general elections
215:
214:
115:7:37 – 7:40
16:(Redirected from
5254:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
4980:
4979:
4899:Hanover stabbing
4644:
4643:
4528:
4527:
4466:
4465:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4123:
4117:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4074:
4068:
4055:
4049:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3843:
3837:
3825:
3819:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3769:. Archived from
3758:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3721:
3715:
3706:
3700:
3697:Internet Archive
3692:The Spain Herald
3684:
3678:
3677:(Open Democracy)
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3645:. Archived from
3632:
3626:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3226:. Archived from
3216:
3210:
3209:
3204:. Archived from
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3138:José María Aznar
3134:
3128:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:on 27 March 2009
3012:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2946:. Archived from
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2864:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2780:. Archived from
2778:Diario Siglo XXI
2769:
2763:
2762:
2757:. Archived from
2747:
2741:
2740:, 4 January 2007
2729:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2685:on 19 July 2006.
2681:. Archived from
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2507:. Archived from
2497:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2443:. Archived from
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2189:
2180:(4): 1146–1154.
2169:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2117:. Archived from
2111:
2105:
2104:
2099:. Archived from
2093:
2087:
2086:
2081:. Archived from
2075:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2048:, 29 March 2003.
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2009:
2003:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1950:. Archived from
1949:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1648:
1551:Brandon Mayfield
1535:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1495:Gerhard Schröder
1444:Libertad Digital
1042:José María Aznar
1020:, leader of the
1014:José María Aznar
747:
743:
741:
740:
727:
723:
721:
720:
707:
703:
701:
700:
687:
683:
681:
680:
667:
663:
661:
660:
647:
643:
641:
640:
627:
623:
621:
620:
607:
603:
601:
600:
587:
583:
581:
580:
567:
563:
561:
560:
547:
543:
541:
540:
527:
523:
521:
520:
507:
503:
501:
500:
487:
483:
481:
480:
467:
463:
461:
460:
447:
443:
441:
440:
427:
423:
421:
420:
404:
400:
305:
273:José María Aznar
243:terrorist attack
210:Afghanistan Wars
113:
111:
106:
78:
50:
49:
47:
21:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5045:
5004:
4975:
4961:
4933:
4880:
4695:
4642:
4626:
4596:
4533:
4526:
4490:
4457:
4453:Salafi jihadism
4376:
4371:
4341:
4336:
4303:
4298:
4251:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4197:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4172:National Review
4162:
4161:
4157:
4142:
4138:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4115:Wayback Machine
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4065:Wayback Machine
4056:
4052:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3946:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3844:
3840:
3826:
3822:
3808:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3722:
3718:
3707:
3703:
3685:
3681:
3675:Wayback Machine
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3591:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3526:on 15 July 2012
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3414:Wayback Machine
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3257:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3122:Wayback Machine
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2840:. 14 March 2004
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2814:on 19 July 2011
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2784:on 10 July 2011
2770:
2766:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2712:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2605:. 10 March 2005
2597:
2596:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2576:. 14 April 2004
2566:
2565:
2561:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2287:
2283:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2187:10.1.1.717.8240
2170:
2166:
2161:. 30 June 2015.
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2066:Wayback Machine
2056:
2052:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2001:Wayback Machine
1991:
1984:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1945:"Archived copy"
1943:
1942:
1938:
1927:The Independent
1921:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1773:
1771:
1763:The Independent
1754:
1743:
1736:
1728:. p. 197.
1726:Great Disasters
1722:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1590:
1542:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1436:
1430:
1401:
1318:
1306:Socialist Party
1297:
1265:Sectors of the
1263:
1231:
1197:and another in
1188:Daily Telegraph
1180:The Independent
1168:
1101:
1030:
975:The Independent
923:
897:, implementing
895:Prüm Convention
868:In France, the
860:
849:
843:
790:
738:
736:
718:
716:
698:
696:
678:
676:
658:
656:
638:
636:
618:
616:
598:
596:
578:
576:
558:
556:
538:
536:
518:
516:
498:
496:
478:
476:
458:
456:
438:
436:
418:
416:
327:
299:
265:Partido Popular
263:(PSOE) and the
144:
114:
109:
107:
104:
84:
48:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5260:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5147:2004 in Madrid
5144:
5139:
5134:
5119:
5118:
5106:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4249:External links
4247:
4245:
4244:
4218:
4191:
4177:
4155:
4136:
4118:
4100:
4091:
4069:
4050:
4035:
4008:
3982:
3956:
3944:
3939:www.elmundo.es
3926:
3921:www.elmundo.es
3908:
3903:www.elmundo.es
3890:
3885:www.elmundo.es
3872:
3867:www.elmundo.es
3854:
3838:
3820:
3802:
3797:www.elmundo.es
3784:
3753:
3744:
3732:
3716:
3701:
3679:
3660:
3627:
3618:
3613:www.elmundo.es
3600:
3585:
3580:www.elmundo.es
3567:
3562:www.elmundo.es
3549:
3537:
3511:
3481:
3451:
3429:
3417:
3395:
3363:
3336:
3305:
3294:. 17 July 2008
3279:
3251:
3233:
3211:
3189:
3161:
3129:
3107:
3080:
3053:
3024:
2991:
2961:
2950:on 24 May 2011
2930:
2904:
2899:www.elmundo.es
2886:
2881:www.elmundo.es
2865:
2851:
2825:
2795:
2764:
2755:Metronieuws.nl
2742:
2724:
2710:
2688:
2670:
2640:
2616:
2587:
2559:
2540:
2514:
2505:The New Yorker
2489:
2471:
2466:www.elmundo.es
2450:
2432:
2402:
2372:
2342:
2312:
2281:
2247:
2217:
2164:
2150:
2139:on 6 June 2011
2124:
2106:
2088:
2070:
2050:
2034:
2004:
1982:
1936:
1914:
1905:|journal=
1870:
1837:
1810:
1785:
1770:on 6 July 2008
1741:
1734:
1709:
1678:
1663:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1522:
1506:
1503:
1491:Jacques Chirac
1470:
1467:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1432:Main article:
1429:
1426:
1400:
1397:
1317:
1314:
1296:
1293:
1267:People's Party
1262:
1259:
1230:
1227:
1167:
1164:
1117:Renault Kangoo
1100:
1097:
1089:modus operandi
1029:
1026:
922:
921:Responsibility
919:
842:
839:
789:
786:
764:
763:
758:
752:
751:
748:
732:
731:
728:
712:
711:
708:
692:
691:
688:
672:
671:
668:
652:
651:
648:
632:
631:
628:
612:
611:
608:
592:
591:
588:
572:
571:
568:
552:
551:
548:
532:
531:
528:
512:
511:
508:
492:
491:
488:
472:
471:
468:
452:
451:
448:
432:
431:
428:
412:
411:
408:
395:
394:
390:
387:
383:
326:
323:
213:
212:
202:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
145:
142:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
101:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
82:Atocha station
79:
71:
70:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5259:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5083:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:1995 bombings
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4333:
4332:Controversies
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4023:
4019:
4012:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3664:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3499:
3495:
3494:The Telegraph
3491:
3485:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1995:, pp. 12–13.
1994:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1910:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1735:9781445410968
1731:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1533:Trains portal
1528:
1523:
1520:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Juan Carlos I
1476:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1428:Controversies
1425:
1423:
1422:Guardia Civil
1418:
1417:Guardia Civil
1412:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:hunger strike
1377:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1351:According to
1349:
1347:
1344:informers in
1343:
1342:Guardia Civil
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Juan del Olmo
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Popular Party
1292:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1226:
1223:
1222:Guardia Civil
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:bomb disposal
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:Investigation
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
961:Juan del Olmo
958:
954:
953:Guardia Civil
949:
947:
943:
936:
932:
927:
918:
914:
911:
910:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
873:
871:
864:
858:
853:
848:
838:
835:
831:
830:
824:
820:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
794:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
762:
759:
757:
754:
749:
746:
734:
729:
726:
714:
709:
706:
694:
689:
686:
674:
669:
666:
654:
649:
646:
634:
629:
626:
614:
609:
606:
594:
589:
586:
574:
569:
566:
554:
549:
546:
534:
529:
526:
514:
509:
506:
494:
489:
486:
474:
469:
466:
454:
449:
446:
434:
429:
426:
414:
409:
406:
405:
399:
391:
388:
384:
380:
375:
374:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:Bomb disposal
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:Juan del Olmo
307:
303:
298:
295:by economist
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
45:
41:
40:
36:
30:
19:
5055:
4616:
4312:Jamal Zougam
4300:
4235:. Retrieved
4231:
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4207:(in Spanish)
4204:
4194:
4180:
4167:
4158:
4150:The Guardian
4149:
4139:
4130:
4121:
4103:
4094:
4086:the original
4081:
4072:
4053:
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4024:. London, UK
4022:The Guardian
4021:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3995:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:the original
3959:
3954:Madrid11.net
3947:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3841:
3831:
3823:
3813:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3766:
3756:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3719:
3711:
3704:
3690:
3682:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3647:the original
3640:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3524:the original
3514:
3502:. Retrieved
3498:the original
3493:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3446:the original
3441:
3432:
3420:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:the original
3375:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3352:. London, UK
3350:The Guardian
3349:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3318:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3228:the original
3223:
3214:
3206:the original
3201:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3174:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3145:
3132:
3125:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3096:. London, UK
3094:The Guardian
3093:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:The Guardian
3066:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:The Guardian
3039:
3015:. Retrieved
3008:the original
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:the original
2943:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:the original
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2837:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2812:the original
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2767:
2759:the original
2754:
2751:"Voorpagina"
2745:
2734:
2727:
2718:
2713:
2701:The Guardian
2700:
2691:
2683:the original
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2652:
2643:
2635:the original
2628:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2602:
2578:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2517:
2509:the original
2504:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2445:the original
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
2284:
2276:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2260:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2127:
2119:the original
2109:
2101:the original
2091:
2083:the original
2073:
2053:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1939:
1931:the original
1926:
1917:
1896:cite journal
1883:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1827:Toronto Star
1825:
1805:
1802:the original
1788:
1779:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1761:
1725:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:The Guardian
1694:
1655:
1519:Spain portal
1499:Colin Powell
1472:
1463:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1413:
1410:
1402:
1389:
1386:
1378:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1319:
1298:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1255:
1244:
1219:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1156:
1133:
1127:verses, and
1102:
1093:
1077:
1059:
1039:
1011:
1007:
999:
984:
973:
972:
965:
950:
939:
915:
907:
905:
898:
892:
881:
874:
867:
861:
827:
825:
821:
814:
799:
770:1987 bombing
767:
760:
755:
396:
363:
338:
336:
333:Bombings map
315:Jamal Zougam
308:
292:
289:
255:
222:
218:
216:
194:Jamal Zougam
190:Perpetrators
152:time bombing
37:
29:
5077: /
4939:Netherlands
4317:Osman Rabei
4205:elDiario.es
3182:22 December
3154:22 December
3017:16 February
2818:1 September
2788:1 September
2271:16 February
1961:16 December
1774:16 February
1702:22 February
1582:Rabei Osman
1373:Scott Atran
1129:cell phones
1062:lehendakari
1002:Scott Atran
888:qabbalistic
725:Philippines
407:Citizenship
325:Description
300: [
148:Mass murder
143:Attack type
33:‹ The
5126:Categories
5062:40°24′24″N
4983:Operations
4322:Detentions
4001:31 October
3851:MyWire.com
3149:Guest Blog
2844:18 January
2609:31 October
2484:ABC España
2046:Clarin.com
1636:References
1487:Tony Blair
1406:informants
1207:Mitsubishi
1121:detonators
1044:involving
995:Mohammedia
957:informants
900:inter alia
870:Vigipirate
845:See also:
247:since 1988
169:explosives
110:2004-03-11
5065:3°41′22″W
4976:terrorism
4448:Lone wolf
4237:27 August
3224:WikiLeaks
3202:WikiLeaks
2976:. Spain.
2859:The Times
2387:. Spain.
2327:. Spain.
2261:The Times
2232:. Spain.
2182:CiteSeerX
2019:. Spain.
1454:Reactions
1308:, led by
1215:Pakistani
1109:ski masks
1105:backpacks
980:Jalalabad
935:Lanzarote
841:Aftermath
782:Lockerbie
339:cercanías
156:terrorism
136:civilians
121:UTC+01:00
42:is being
4974:Counter-
4408:Jihadism
4211:22 March
4131:El Mundo
4111:Archived
4108:El Mundo
4061:Archived
3833:El Mundo
3728:Archived
3712:El Mundo
3671:Archived
3504:4 August
3468:Archived
3464:El Mundo
3410:Archived
3323:Archived
3319:CBS News
3292:BBC News
3271:Archived
3266:CBS News
3118:Archived
3069:. Madrid
2978:Archived
2974:El Mundo
2944:CBS News
2838:BBC News
2657:Archived
2653:BBC News
2603:BBC News
2573:BBC News
2419:Archived
2415:El Mundo
2389:Archived
2385:El Mundo
2359:Archived
2355:El Mundo
2329:Archived
2325:El Mundo
2299:Archived
2234:Archived
2230:El Mundo
2212:57571182
2204:41349103
2062:Archived
2021:Archived
2017:El Mundo
1997:Archived
1971:cite web
1857:Archived
1657:El Mundo
1505:See also
1481:, Queen
1442:and the
1440:El Mundo
1368:El Mundo
1364:El Mundo
1353:El Mundo
1346:Asturias
1272:El Mundo
1173:shrapnel
1152:Titadine
1125:Qur'anic
1081:al-Qaeda
1069:Islamist
946:al-Qaeda
585:Honduras
545:Colombia
485:Bulgaria
410:Victims
345:and the
319:al-Qaeda
89:Location
60:Iraq War
46:. ›
35:template
5090:Portals
4886:Germany
4648:Belgium
4534:Kingdom
4462:Attacks
4381:General
3996:Reuters
3815:El País
3740:El País
2738:El País
2732:El País
2705:El País
2295:Reuters
1798:KABC-TV
1360:El País
1334:hashish
1328:or the
1247:Leganés
1239:Leganés
1199:El Pozo
1085:Europol
909:El País
817:Leganés
745:Senegal
625:Ukraine
605:Morocco
465:Ecuador
445:Romania
382:manner.
357:teams (
182:Injured
162:Weapons
108: (
95:, Spain
5116:Europe
4701:France
4532:United
3490:"News"
2808:ADN.es
2210:
2202:
2184:
1732:
1338:Goma-2
1320:Judge
1195:Atocha
857:Madrid
802:Goma-2
742:
722:
702:
682:
665:Brazil
662:
645:France
642:
622:
602:
582:
562:
542:
525:Poland
522:
502:
482:
462:
442:
422:
347:Atocha
231:Madrid
201:Motive
174:Deaths
167:Goma-2
128:Target
93:Madrid
5104:Spain
5009:Raids
4605:South
4495:North
4028:5 May
3975:5 May
3777:5 May
3653:5 May
3530:5 May
3474:5 May
3406:TEDAX
3388:5 May
3356:5 May
3329:5 May
3298:5 May
3100:5 May
3073:5 May
3046:5 May
3011:(PDF)
3004:(PDF)
2984:5 May
2954:5 May
2923:5 May
2663:5 May
2580:5 May
2533:5 May
2425:5 May
2395:5 May
2365:5 May
2335:5 May
2305:5 May
2240:5 May
2208:S2CID
2200:JSTOR
2143:5 May
2027:5 May
1955:(PDF)
1948:(PDF)
1886:(5).
1863:5 May
1588:Other
1483:Sofía
1316:Trial
1203:TEDAX
1159:TEDAX
1138:(the
1136:TEDAX
931:Haría
780:over
756:Total
685:Chile
425:Spain
379:TEDAX
372:+1):
359:TEDAX
304:]
235:Spain
185:2,050
4631:West
4469:East
4239:2020
4213:2024
4030:2011
4003:2007
3977:2011
3779:2011
3767:Time
3655:2011
3642:Time
3532:2011
3506:2021
3476:2011
3390:2011
3358:2011
3331:2011
3300:2011
3184:2011
3156:2011
3147:CNBC
3102:2011
3075:2011
3048:2011
3019:2010
2986:2011
2956:2011
2925:2011
2846:2008
2820:2009
2790:2009
2665:2011
2611:2007
2582:2011
2535:2011
2427:2011
2397:2011
2367:2011
2337:2011
2307:2011
2273:2010
2242:2011
2145:2011
2029:2011
1977:link
1963:2004
1909:help
1865:2011
1776:2010
1730:ISBN
1704:2015
1277:COPE
1220:The
705:Cuba
505:Peru
430:142
217:The
208:and
206:Iraq
100:Date
66:and
4082:ABC
3442:ABC
3403:Los
3246:ABC
3115:PDF
2630:ABC
2554:CNN
2192:doi
1288:ETA
1211:SIM
1184:ETA
1182:as
1146:or
1055:ABC
1046:ETA
993:in
989:at
829:ABC
806:AVE
774:ETA
761:193
450:16
370:UTC
366:CET
277:ETA
229:of
223:11M
177:193
117:CET
5128::
4230:.
4203:.
4170:.
4166:.
4148:.
4129:.
4020:.
3994:.
3937:.
3919:.
3901:.
3883:.
3865:.
3849:,
3830:,
3812:,
3795:.
3765:.
3689:,
3639:.
3611:.
3578:.
3560:.
3492:.
3374:.
3348:.
3321:.
3317:.
3290:.
3269:.
3263:.
3222:.
3200:.
3173:.
3144:.
3092:.
3065:.
3038:.
3027:^
2972:.
2942:.
2897:.
2879:.
2868:^
2836:.
2806:.
2776:.
2753:.
2699:.
2651:.
2601:.
2590:^
2570:.
2552:.
2503:.
2492:^
2482:.
2464:.
2453:^
2413:.
2383:.
2353:.
2323:.
2297:.
2293:.
2275:.
2259:.
2228:.
2206:.
2198:.
2190:.
2178:93
2176:.
2037:^
2015:.
1985:^
1973:}}
1969:{{
1925:.
1900::
1898:}}
1894:{{
1882:.
1855:.
1851:.
1840:^
1824:.
1813:^
1796:.
1778:.
1760:.
1744:^
1712:^
1693:.
1681:^
1666:^
1643:^
1501:.
1424:.
1148:C4
1144:C3
1131:.
933:,
812:.
750:1
730:1
710:1
690:1
670:1
650:1
630:2
610:2
590:2
570:2
550:2
530:4
510:4
490:4
470:6
368:,
302:es
287:.
253:.
233:,
154:,
150:,
134:,
62:,
5092::
4366:e
4359:t
4352:v
4293:e
4286:t
4279:v
4241:.
4215:.
4174:.
4152:.
4133:.
4032:.
4005:.
3979:.
3941:.
3923:.
3905:.
3887:.
3869:.
3799:.
3781:.
3699:.
3657:.
3615:.
3582:.
3564:.
3534:.
3508:.
3478:.
3392:.
3360:.
3333:.
3302:.
3186:.
3158:.
3104:.
3077:.
3050:.
3021:.
2988:.
2958:.
2927:.
2901:.
2883:.
2848:.
2822:.
2792:.
2707:.
2667:.
2613:.
2584:.
2556:.
2537:.
2468:.
2429:.
2399:.
2369:.
2339:.
2309:.
2244:.
2214:.
2194::
2147:.
2031:.
1979:)
1965:.
1911:)
1907:(
1890:.
1884:4
1867:.
1738:.
1706:.
859::
123:)
119:(
112:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
