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4010: 6970: 6960: 2001:, has various social clubs that include a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society. 3265:. He gathers some 1,700 survivors and pursues Batu Khan, attacking his rearguard, and annihilating thousands of Mongols. Finally, Kolovrat is slain from afar by siege-weaponry. Batu Khan shows admiration for his bravery and as a sign of respect, returns his body and allows his soldiers to return home. 1183:
try to end the siege by negotiating a peace treaty, but the assassination of a Mongol embassy makes further talks impossible. While the negotiations are going on, a plague is devastating the population of the city. In the meantime, supplies stored at Kaifeng are running out, and several residents of
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orders the Jin army (some 150,000 men) to intercept the Mongols. The Jin soldiers are constantly harassed by small groups of Mongol cavalry on the way. When they arrive at Sanfeng Mountain, the Jin army is hungry and exhausted by heavy snowfall. The Jin forces are quickly defeated by the Mongols and
1211:. Woo starts the construction of strong defenses on Ganghwa Island, which becomes a fortress. The government orders the common people to flee the countryside and take refuge in major cities, mountain citadels, or nearby islands. The Mongols occupy much of northern 3846:, jealous of the successful ambush of Peter of Brittany, decides to march out towards Gaza with a Crusader force (some 500 knights and 1,000 soldiers). Although warned by Theobald I, Henry sets up camp in a flat terrain surrounded by sand dunes near Gaza. 3244:
for nearly two months with only citizen militia. He leads a successful sortie outside of the walls – where the garrison slaughters thousands of Mongols and destroys siege equipment. Finally, Kozelsk is conquered and Vasily is slaughtered alongside the
1109:, has received shelter and the support of the population. The Genoese rent a part of their fleet to the rebels, who successfully resist the forces of the caliph. The consequences of this revolt are threefold: the city becomes 10165:
Universal Biography: Containing a Copious Account, Critical and Historical, of the Life and Character, Labors and Actions of Eminent Persons, in All Ages and Countries, Conditions and Professions Arranged in Alphabetical
3217:). With Yuri's death, so too dies the hope of any united Rus' resistance against the Mongols. Batu Khan splits his forces up into several contingents – ordering each to wreak havoc across the Rus' territories (modern-day 3816:– An expeditionary force (some 4,000 knights) under Theobald I sets out from Acre for the Egyptian frontier, detachments from the military orders and several local barons accompany the Crusaders. While marching to 3856:: The Crusader army led by Henry of Bar is defeated by the Egyptians near Gaza. More than a thousand men are slaughtered, including Henry himself. Six hundred more are captured and carried off to Egypt. Among them are 8277:
hg. u. ĂŒbers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, MĂŒnchen 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zĂ€hlt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller,
857:. Fighting the flames is difficult due to limited visibility. When the fires are extinguished, it is discovered that an entire district of the city (some 10,000 houses) has been consumed by the flames. 1792:, a descendant of the Jin imperial clan. After the Mongol and Song forces have breached the city walls, Aizong tries to escape, but commits suicide to avoid being captured. This marks the end of the 3886:, which is largely undefended. The garrison of the city surrenders to Dawud, after accepting his offer for a safe-conduct to Acre. Dawud destroys Jerusalem's fortifications, including the 2990:, the Mongols storm the walls and plunder the capital, killing Yuri Igorevich and all inhabitants. Yuri II of Vladimir stands by and does nothing to intervene while Ryazan burns. 2541:("Triple Basket") – which is intended both to gain protection against the Mongol invaders and to replace the earlier 11th century set that has been destroyed by the Mongols (see 3268:
Autumn – The Mongols under Batu Khan retire, leaving behind the ruined northern Rus' territories. He spends the rest of the year suppressing the last resistance of the
3468:. While the marriage takes place with the king's approval, the act itself is performed secretly and without consulting the barons. Eleanor has previously been married to 2986:: The Mongols under Batu Khan lay siege to Ryazan. The townspeople repel the first Mongol attacks but after 5 days the city walls are breached by Chinese catapults. On 320:
manages to escape the battlefield. Theodore is taken prisoner and is blinded. In the aftermath, Ivan quickly extends its control over most of Theodore's domains in
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and five other Lombard cities are attacked. In early October, after a successful sortie by the city's defenders, Frederick is forced to lift the siege.
1704:(possibly after a civil war between the two of them). It is also possible that Canute dies of natural causes, and Eric peacefully then returns as king. 2734:: Frederick II defeats the forces of the Lombard League; about 5,000 Lombards are captured. Frederick makes a triumphal entry into the allied city of 5598: 1990: 8679:
Smith, Thomas W. (2017). "The Use of the Bible in the Arengae of Pope Gregory IX's Crusade Calls". In Lapina, Elizabeth; Morton, Nicholas (eds.).
9079: 1911: 461: 316:. Ivan applies clever tactics and manages to surround the Byzantines. They are completely defeated, only a small force under Theodore's brother 9780: 8563: 4208: 4411: 1532:
is attacked in the night, by a force of Welsh and English rebels. Several of Henry's supporters are captured, and the castle is returned to
3195:, Moscow is a fortified village, a trading post "on a crossroads of four rivers". The village is taken by the Mongols after 5 days of siege. 808:. He gathers some 600 knights, 100 "sergeants-at-arms", 700 armed infantrymen, and 3,000 marines. The army is supported by 32 war-galleys. 1068:
of Henry III's household and keeper of the king's wardrobe. This moves him into an important position for controlling the king's affairs.
9175: 9148: 6317: 6277: 4702: 540: 4867: 3461: 1722: 66: 36: 22: 9579: 5704: 5022: 4915: 4563: 3750: 3457: 2322: 769: 765: 10163: 4636: 2964:. The Mongols under Batu Khan overrun the Rus' forces, who are scattered. Yuri retreats to Ryazan, while some troops withdraw to 9976: 9947: 4891: 7319: 7221: 6618: 5215: 1409: 991: 10136: 9053: 9026: 10208: 10181: 10065: 10038: 9706: 9664: 9559: 9535: 9493: 9469: 9448: 9376: 9352: 9313: 8736: 8704: 8598: 8473: 8439: 8418: 8358: 8262: 6663: 5929: 5860: 5012: 4809: 3469: 2310: 1503: 10235: 9866: 9094: 8928: 5763: 2674:. Frederick relies on his allies for support and in doing so, he provokes the opposition of earlier supporters, such as the 830:. At Acre, Filangieri summons a meeting of the High Court and shows letters from Frederick II appointing him as ambassador ( 9202: 8955: 8620: 8189: 7515: 7497: 7193: 6927: 5444: 5428: 4601: 3617: 3360: 2251: 9839: 5902: 5243: 4377: 4144: 2408: 226: 10109: 10082: 9812: 9258: 8972: 7669: 6902: 6783: 6384: 5668: 5458: 3644: 2997:: Rus' forces under Yuri II of Vladimir are besieged and annihilated at Kolomna by the Mongols. Yuri barely escapes to 1769: 1550: 1164: 10267:(in Arabic). Vol. V, Part VI (First ed.). Damascus, Syria: DKI (Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah ). pp. 308–311. 4158: 3185:, committing numerous atrocities across multiple settlements, including the sacking of an insignificant town known as 10376: 10316: 10306: 10289: 10245: 10218: 10191: 10146: 10119: 10092: 10013: 9986: 9959: 9930: 9903: 9876: 9849: 9822: 9762: 9748: 9727: 9685: 9620: 9514: 9427: 9403: 9292: 9268: 9236: 9212: 9185: 9158: 9131: 9104: 9063: 9036: 9009: 8982: 8938: 8911: 8884: 8855: 8827: 8763: 8753: 8526: 8502: 8382: 8333: 8241: 8217: 8155: 5874: 3901: 3520: 3046: 2895: 2147: 1533: 1050: 719: 10279: 9920: 9893: 6210: 7992: 7533: 5977: 5111: 4470: 4391: 4282: 3977: 3593: 3348: 3016: 2639: 2247: 2167: 2139: 1614: 987: 636: 386: 200: 10003: 8901: 8872: 7434: 3890:. Meanwhile, Theobald I (losing many men underway) moves with the remnants of the Crusader army northward to Acre. 6593: 9952:
How the West Was Won: Essays on Literary Imagination, the Canon and the Christian Middle Ages for Burcht Pranger
8792:
Conrad, David C. (2001). "Reconstructing oral tradition: Souleymane Kanté's approach to writing Mande history".
6565: 457: 9055:
The Medieval Mystical Tradition in England: Exeter Symposium VII : Papers Read at Charney Manor, July 2004
8106: 4974: 3857: 3326: 2816: 2277: 2105:, who brings 100 of his own knights, 300 cross-bowman, and 500 archers. Geoffrey, formally a vassal of Emperor 2005: 1932: 9610: 7898: 6502: 901:
and scale ladders. Despite the fact the Goryeo army is heavily outnumbered, the garrison refuses to surrender.
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The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Canonteign to Cutts
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is heavily damaged in a catastrophic fire. Large donations are made to the church, to rebuild the cathedral.
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The Horoscope of Emperor Baldwin II: Political and Sociocultural Dynamics in Latin-Byzantine Constantinople
8755:
Jews, Muslims, and Christians in and around the Crown of Aragon: essays in honour of Professor Elena Lourie
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Medieval Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550)
8051: 7179: 7127: 6812: 6424: 6200: 6104: 4198: 3424: 2792: 2689: 2098: 1962: 1455: 1250:, after an 11-year reign. Because he is very young, most of the actual leadership is held by his relatives. 10240:. Vol. II: Genres and Contexts. Surrey, UK and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 480. 10138:
The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople
9121: 7868: 6719: 6415: 6331: 5626: 5584: 5225: 3933: 3779: 3374: 3045:– Al-Ashraf becomes dangerously ill and dies after an 8-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother 3005:) and all his family die in Vladimir when a church where they have sought refuge from the fire collapses. 1793: 1562: 1145: 7858: 5803: 312:. Theodore gathers a large army, including western mercenaries. The two armies meet near the village of 9774: 8017: 7874: 6917: 5026: 4597: 3628:. In order to finance his growing need for arms, he institutes an administrative reorganization of the 2788: 2179: 2171: 1618: 9798: 5400: 3386: 2213: 447: 9612:
Negotiating cultures: bilingual surrender treaties in Muslim-Crusader Spain under James the Conqueror
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Godfrey of Viterbo and his Readers: Imperial Tradition and Universal History in Late Medieval Europe
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was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1230, and ended on December 31, 1239.
8283: 8027: 7713: 6985: 6963: 6845:, Count of Clermont and Montferrand, French nobleman, troubador and patron of the arts (b. c. 1150) 6527: 6001: 5963: 4542: 4120: 3803: 3675: 3498: 3412: 3322: 3054: 2937: 2857: 2796: 2217: 2118: 1939: 1466: 679: 439: 382: 297: 8303: 8147:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
6577: 1412:, after a 10-month siege. The defenders, with their personal belongings, are allowed to retire to 1115:
independent from the Almohads, but its reliance on the Italian maritime powers increases, and the
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defeats Ibn Hud al-Yamani (known as AlmogĂ ver by the Christians). This success opens the road to
305: 219: 8879:. Vol. 5: c. 1198 – c. 1300. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 818. 7251: 5843: 3039:. Meanwhile, the Seljuks strengthen the fortresses in the eastern provinces against the Mongols. 3001:. The defenceless capital of Vladimir is taken after just 2 days. Yuri's wife Agatha (sister of 10368: 8076: 8037: 7946: 7936: 7374: 7275: 6541: 6358: 6345: 6124: 5813: 4994: 4953: 4856: 3951: 3843: 3539: 3531: 3394: 3310: 3170: 2907: 2655: 2574:. He issues a bull (a formal papal proclamation) preventing further contact with the Assassins. 2445: 2344:
turns into a battle between northerners and southerners, but peace is restored by papal legate
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A History of the County of London: Volume 1, London Within the Bars, Westminster and Southwark
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Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia (ed.).
7424: 7165: 5906: 5797: 5682: 4020: 3783: 3636: 3390: 887:, a Goryeo general, who takes their side with his subordinates numbering some 1500 families. 351: 8210:
Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siĂšcle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique
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December – Henry III ends his Welsh campaign and makes peace with Llywelyn the Great.
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The Lady as Saint: A Collection of French Hagiographic Romances of the Thirteenth Century
8847: 7888: 7693: 7673: 7360: 7333: 7032: 7013: 6890: 6842: 6828: 6765: 6751: 6695: 6484: 6349: 6133: 6062: 5672: 5472: 5366: 5103: 4905: 4776: 4242: 4106: 3950:; the garrison rallies outside the walls to face the Mongols in a pitched battle. Prince 3738: 3730: 3206: 2941: 2881: 2589: 2563: 2453: 2306: 2151: 1915: 1693: 1401: 1243: 1116: 1065: 930: 811: 517:, meets Henry to pay him homage. During the months, the English forces march through the 9587: 8297: 7392: 1286: 9978:
An Illustrated History of Health and Fitness, from Pre-History to our Post-Modern World
9207:. Vol. 3: P–Z. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1143. 9073: 8557: 7464: 6874: 6654: 6614: 6456: 6428: 6373: 6264: 6240: 6145: 6128: 6029: 5939: 5752: 5690: 5574: 5554: 5462: 5370: 5291: 5229: 5187: 5139: 4984: 4845: 4756: 4741: 4431: 4130: 3767: 3690: 3621: 3543: 3477: 3435: 3382: 3378: 3214: 3190: 3072: 3057:. In October, Ismail has the suburbs burnt to prevent the Egyptian forces from shelter. 2800: 2780: 2685: 2567: 2532: 2175: 2082: 1846: 1712: 1518:. Richard is faced by demands from royal bailiffs in September – where the garrison of 1511: 1417: 1356: 1106: 925: 793: 735: 532: 375: 325: 212: 6858: 5686: 1451: 443: 10372: 10361: 10312: 10285: 10241: 10214: 10187: 10142: 10115: 10088: 10061: 10034: 10009: 9982: 9955: 9926: 9899: 9872: 9845: 9818: 9793: 9744: 9723: 9702: 9681: 9660: 9616: 9555: 9531: 9510: 9489: 9465: 9444: 9423: 9399: 9395:
Thirteenth Century England II: Proceedings of the Newcastle Upon Tyne Conference 1987
9372: 9348: 9309: 9288: 9264: 9232: 9208: 9181: 9154: 9127: 9100: 9059: 9032: 9005: 8978: 8934: 8907: 8880: 8851: 8823: 8759: 8732: 8700: 8616: 8594: 8522: 8498: 8469: 8435: 8414: 8378: 8354: 8329: 8258: 8237: 8213: 8185: 8151: 7960: 7808: 7745: 7731: 7546: 7309: 7279: 7137: 6937: 6848: 6638: 6498: 6301: 6268: 6186: 6172: 5833: 5718: 5640: 5249: 5173: 5163: 4929: 4841: 4686: 4680: 4488: 4401: 4262: 4252: 3943: 3825: 3807: 3683: 3679: 3629: 3625: 3560: 3535: 3408: 3314: 3306: 3130: 3076: 2693: 2606: 2581: 2330: 2326: 2255: 2233: 2135: 2086: 2049: 1936: 1926: 1878: 1789: 1697: 1660: 1591:: The Mongols under Ögedei Khan besiege Caizhou and ally themselves with the Chinese 1486: 1425: 1421: 1369: 1352: 1267: 1098: 1072: 995: 983: 943: 731: 648: 603: 560:: A Seljuk-Ayyubid coalition (some 40,000 men) defeats the Khwarazmians under Sultan 544: 514: 406: 257: 10363:
The biographical dictionary of Scottish women : from the earliest times to 2004
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The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Allien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368
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to administer royal revenues, which causes diplomatic complaints and ecclesiastical
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to forge a Muslim–Christian alliance against the Mongols, but this is unsuccessful.
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in a form with the future status of several feudal properties and marks the end of
2812: 2700:. The Almohad forces are routed, and many of the soldiers are slain in the action. 2379: 2193: 2090: 2012: 1781: 1588: 1577:. Meanwhile, Ögedei departs and leaves the final conquest to his favoured general, 1507: 1319: 1229:). The Mongol Empire concludes a peace treaty with Goryeo and withdraws its forces. 1222: 1200: 1152:. During the encounter, also called the Battle of the Three-Peak Mountain, Emperor 1054: 979: 705: 4339: 3705: 2329:, takes care of the banquet and kitchen arrangements. Eleanor is crowned queen at 2206:, beseeching the young Kievan noble to take charge of the city's military affairs. 1807: 1247: 451: 10343: 10055: 9652: 9481: 9366: 8841: 8406: 8275:
Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe,
8145: 8096: 8090: 8013: 7974: 7848: 7406: 7343: 6854: 6733: 6393: 6049: 5540: 5418: 5414: 5050: 4737: 4506: 4367: 4308: 4168: 4134: 3989: 3799: 3667: 3574: 3248: 3144: 2983: 2969: 2919: 2864:. Alexander subjects to Henry's sovereignty and renounces the Scottish claims to 2620: 2559: 2555: 2505: 2497: 2461: 2457: 2345: 2265: 2203: 2106: 2063: 2036: 2016: 1984: 1958: 1908: 1892: 1837: 1674: 1639: 1529: 1447: 1383: 1327: 1058: 1013: 957: 920: 727: 689: 617: 518: 424:, with papal sovereignty. He allows the Teutonic Knights to forcibly convert the 394: 271: 9580:"The Mediaeval Ismailis of the Iranian Lands | The Institute of Ismaili Studies" 7609: 7378: 1428:("the Fat"). His vassals are rewarded, and loans that they have made are repaid. 884: 421: 10398: 9575: 9253: 9126:. Vol. II: From 1600. Boston and New York: Cengage Learning. p. 139. 8490: 8175: 8068: 7753: 7637: 7564: 6571: 6220: 5277: 4363: 4272: 3925: 3887: 3879: 3835: 3795: 3510: 3356: 3334: 3330: 3182: 2927: 2915: 2865: 2849: 2824: 2820: 2757: 2643: 2480: 2394: 2371: 2154:, after his successful expedition against Wartislaw, in which he has conquered 2094: 2020: 1950: 1943: 1861: 1730: 1574: 1208: 1180: 1025: 683: 589: 413: 363: 29: 9814:
The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham
7925: 3570: 3273: 3140: 2616: 2412: 2059: 1888: 1773: 1670: 1554: 1379: 1334:, less than a year after his death. He becomes the patron saint of lost items. 1168: 953: 868: 613: 267: 10392: 10033:. Points (Nouvelle Ă©d. refondue ed.). Paris: Éd. du Seuil. p. 622. 9249: 8805: 8637: 8486: 8171: 7469: 7450: 7095: 7037: 6878: 6114: 5327: 5085: 4827: 3791: 3613: 2739: 2713: 2675: 2593: 2537: 2468: 2441: 2114: 1966: 1435: 1413: 1149: 1137: 1136:: The Mongol army (some 50,000 warriors) defeats the Chinese Jin forces near 890: 823: 723: 708:, Bishop of Winchester, negotiates a 3-year truce between England and France. 425: 390: 317: 106: 9099:. Vol. I: To 1500. Boston and New York: Cengage Learning. p. 307. 8840:
Krötzl, Christian; Kuuliala, Jenni; Mustakallio, Katariina (March 9, 2016).
8179: 3205:: The Mongols defeat a Kievan Rus' army (some 4,000 men) under Grand Prince 9844:. Vol. I: A–H. London and Chicago: Taylor & Francis. p. 637. 8720:
At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and "Pagans" in Medieval Hungary,
8023: 7804: 7647: 7237: 7227: 6995: 6947: 6864: 6788: 6555: 6521: 5959: 5678: 5201: 4716: 4492: 4452: 4353: 4302: 4218: 3869: 3828:
with two hundred knights, lays an ambush and attacks a rich Muslim caravan.
3775: 3660: 3404: 3318: 3109: 3091: 3031:. A civil war seems inevitable when Kayqubad is poisoned during a feast at 2845: 2642:
assembles an expeditionary force (some 15,000 men) to crush the rebellious
2585: 2367: 2273: 2261: 2109:, breaks the blockade of the city, sinks 15 Byzantine ships and enters the 1998: 1954: 1946: 1811: 1777: 1592: 1297:, confirming the trend of consolidation of local public debts initiated in 1294: 1084: 854: 827: 435: 429: 402: 337: 309: 57: 51: 45: 9150:
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Tudors but Were Afraid to Ask
3359:
and insists on unconditional surrender to the imperial forces in northern
438:– Alfonso IX dies after a 42-year reign and is succeeded by his son 10331: 9231:, p. 219. Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. 8903:
Hugh de Lacy, First Earl of Ulster: Rising and Falling in Angevin Ireland
8057: 8047: 8033: 7814: 7560: 7261: 7247: 7151: 7048: 6981: 6775: 6747: 6507: 6494: 6470: 6341: 6283: 6178: 6058: 6045: 6025: 6011: 5945: 5744: 5734: 5724: 5714: 5664: 5380: 4766: 4618: 4587: 4462: 3985: 3917: 3849: 3831: 3763: 3210: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2926:). In December, Batu Khan sends envoys to the Rus' court of Grand Prince 2869: 2805: 2727: 2571: 2501: 2472: 2269: 2229: 2110: 2032: 1922: 1815: 1736: 1717: 1626: 1462: 1337:
August – Gregory IX is forced to remain in his summer residence at
1239: 1218: 898: 880: 782:
is recognised by a writ of authority over its townspeople from Henry III.
671: 9981:. Cham, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer. p. 291. 9263:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. 8453:
Political Trends of Hong Bog Won Clan in the Period of Mongol Domination
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The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239–1241
8394: 8080: 7921: 7484: 7356: 7071: 7067: 7009: 6912: 6798: 6623: 6531: 6511: 6480: 6327: 6273: 6260: 6250: 6236: 6168: 6151: 6078: 6035: 5997: 5987: 5973: 5757: 5700: 5550: 5536: 5317: 5157: 5153: 5071: 4933: 4877: 4733: 4622: 4528: 4228: 3958:. The city is pillaged as are the towns in the surrounding countryside. 3939: 3929: 3875: 3813: 3506: 3166: 3162: 3087: 3024: 2873: 2832: 2752:), and an elephant. During the winter campaign, Frederick captures the 2437: 2298: 2155: 1814:. This is the beginning of a process that will lead to the rise of the 1765: 1519: 1348: 1129: 1021: 876: 797: 664: 539:) and returns to Portsmouth. He leaves a small force under Peter I and 528: 502: 490: 10087:. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 61. 9004:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 58–59. 1748: 10367:(Reprinted ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p.  9326: 7542: 7529: 7217: 7207: 6908: 6896: 6761: 6610: 6466: 6313: 6226: 6053: 5925: 5650: 5321: 4957: 4805: 4786: 4626: 4553: 4538: 3947: 3905: 3883: 3839: 3695: 3370: 3174: 3095: 3042: 2998: 2899: 2744: 2681: 2484: 2449: 2359: 2285: 2035:. By tradition, the Manden Charter, a constitution, is proclaimed in 1980: 1855: 1844:
after a local revolt forces him into exile. He issues the papal bull
1744: 1478: 1431: 1323: 1046: 805: 761: 753: 745: 660: 569: 367: 10281:
Disputation and Dialogue: Readings in the Jewish-Christian Encounter
8680: 7727: 3509:. After Al-Kamil's death, a civil war breaks out, and his elder son 3321:
and Valdemar on a Danish island, settling outstanding disputes with
3105: 446:, in return for compensation in cash and lands for his half-sisters 9641:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
9031:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 151. 7970: 7956: 7758: 7741: 7723: 7709: 7537: 7501: 7446: 7419: 7402: 7388: 7370: 7109: 7091: 7077: 6743: 6667: 6659: 6397: 6196: 5912: 5404: 5301: 5205: 5177: 5081: 5067: 4895: 4881: 4813: 4712: 4510: 4381: 4335: 4148: 3993: 3973: 3955: 3921: 3671: 3502: 3494: 3473: 3439: 3269: 3050: 3020: 2828: 2765: 2753: 2705: 2398: 2341: 2314: 2243: 2163: 2143: 1994: 1900: 1833: 1726: 1622: 1584: 1525: 1443: 1192: 1111: 916: 850: 801: 656: 565: 522: 498: 482: 465: 8255:
The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284
8150:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 125. 3656: 3476:
upon his death, which she breaks by marrying Montfort. Archbishop
3083: 2390: 1474: 10210:
Medieval and Renaissance Lactations: Images, Rhetorics, Practices
9948:"Censorship and Canon: A Note on Some Medieval Works and Authors" 8110: 7988: 7942: 7824: 7794: 7705: 7664: 7629: 7511: 7454: 7241: 7189: 7175: 7161: 6836: 6737: 6729: 6715: 6691: 6646: 6452: 6438: 6420: 6407: 6354: 6216: 5933: 5884: 5856: 5636: 5622: 5608: 5594: 5580: 5433: 5362: 5358: 5311: 5135: 5030: 4691: 4577: 4448: 3954:
comes to help with his troops but they are slaughtered by Mongol
3726: 3722: 3601: 3597: 3490: 3443: 3420: 3352: 3340: 3253: 3241: 3222: 3198: 3178: 3032: 2965: 2911: 2903: 2735: 2717: 2709: 2697: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2424: 2378:
from their neighbors, and disrupting their relationship with the
2375: 2370:. They settle in the Russian steppe, curtailing the power of the 2225: 2209: 2183: 2131: 2081:
Spring – A fleet consisting of ships from the republics of
1904: 1851: 1578: 1558: 1482: 1405: 1331: 1204: 1160: 1141: 1080: 1038: 1024:, and takes control of the city, beginning the foundation of the 1017: 1005: 999: 975: 846: 693: 652: 472:, but is forced to retreat after a week-long inconclusive battle. 417: 398: 355: 329: 289: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 9950:. In Otten, Willemien; Vanderjagt, Arjo; de Vries, Hent (eds.). 6969: 6182: 8002: 7781: 7768: 7568: 7550: 7493: 7480: 6931: 6832: 6816: 6389: 6206: 5898: 5570: 5389: 5344: 5340: 5257: 5191: 4970: 4899: 4837: 4823: 4110: 3913: 3648: 3640: 3302: 3288:
tribes. Later, Möngke makes a raid of reconnaissance as far as
3258: 3240:), manages against all the odds, to hold out in his capital of 3218: 3186: 3117: 3036: 2945: 2931: 2923: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2721: 2651: 2524: 2476: 2159: 1865: 1701: 1647: 1546: 1499: 1338: 1315: 1290: 1226: 1196: 1076: 929:. The bull assures the independence and self-governance of the 894: 815: 757: 697: 469: 321: 1184:
the city are executed on the suspicion that they are traitors.
9898:(in Catalan). Barcelona: L'Abadia de Montserrat. p. 37. 8778:
Beck, Sanderson. "Liao, Xi Xia, and Jin Dynasties 907–1234".
7978: 7838: 7587: 7460: 7143: 7133: 7123: 7099: 6941: 6705: 6677: 6362: 5870: 5837: 5560: 5143: 5121: 5099: 4676: 4343: 3981: 3865: 3817: 3700: 3652: 3416: 3364: 3281: 3277: 2949: 2667: 2577: 2528: 2402: 2363: 2198: 2113:. A treaty is signed for two years after the intervention of 2024: 1752: 1610: 1302: 1225:: Korean forces defeat a Mongol attack at Cheoin (modern-day 1212: 1179:, capital of the Chinese Jin dynasty. During the summer, the 1172: 1102: 872: 832: 819: 739: 494: 371: 97: 92: 80: 75: 10260: 9306:
Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth-Century England
9058:. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: DS Brewer. p. 101. 3632:(among others, the formation of 10 vice regencies in Italy). 849:– A huge fire breaks out at night in the southeast of 10005:
A Philosophy of Chinese Architecture: Past, Present, Future
8539:
Page, William, ed. (1909). "Hospitals: Domus conversorum".
8328:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. 8184:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. 8181:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
8120: 8100: 8084: 8041: 7996: 7982: 7964: 7950: 7929: 7908: 7882: 7862: 7852: 7842: 7735: 7717: 7697: 7687: 7677: 7651: 7641: 7623: 7591: 7554: 7523: 7505: 7474: 7428: 7396: 7382: 7337: 7327: 7313: 7303: 7293: 7283: 7269: 7255: 7201: 7183: 7169: 7155: 7117: 7103: 7085: 7052: 7041: 7017: 7003: 6989: 6921: 6884: 6868: 6806: 6769: 6755: 6723: 6709: 6685: 6671: 6632: 6597: 6587: 6559: 6549: 6535: 6515: 6488: 6474: 6460: 6446: 6432: 6401: 6366: 6335: 6321: 6291: 6244: 6190: 6155: 6118: 6108: 6098: 6072: 6019: 6005: 5981: 5967: 5953: 5892: 5878: 5864: 5827: 5817: 5807: 5791: 5777: 5708: 5694: 5658: 5644: 5630: 5616: 5602: 5588: 5544: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5476: 5466: 5448: 5438: 5422: 5408: 5394: 5374: 5352: 5305: 5295: 5281: 5271: 5261: 5237: 5219: 5209: 5195: 5181: 5167: 5147: 5129: 5115: 5093: 5075: 5054: 5044: 5034: 5016: 5006: 4988: 4978: 4947: 4937: 4923: 4909: 4885: 4871: 4860: 4849: 4831: 4817: 4790: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4745: 4720: 4706: 4696: 4670: 4660: 4651: 4640: 4630: 4605: 4591: 4581: 4571: 4557: 4546: 4532: 4514: 4496: 4474: 4456: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4395: 4385: 4371: 4357: 4347: 4322: 4312: 4286: 4276: 4266: 4256: 4246: 4236: 4222: 4212: 4192: 4182: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4138: 4124: 4114: 4100: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 3678:("the Saint"), who leads a successful campaign against the 3605: 3564: 3262: 3134: 3112:. He constructs a fortified stronghold on the banks of the 2861: 2749: 2647: 2610: 2542: 2239: 2189: 2053: 1976: 1882: 1841: 1664: 1373: 1342: 1298: 947: 607: 261: 8906:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 188–190. 8286:, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, MĂŒnchen und ZĂŒrich 1983, Sp. 1513 6959: 3363:. This blocks all possibilities of a peaceful settlement. 2389:: The Mongols under Batu Khan capture the capital city of 1424:
is wholly restored under the rule of the 16-year-old King
10008:. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 13. 8933:. Vol. II. New York: Cosimo, Inc. pp. 115–116. 8839: 8119:(de Courtenay), French nobleman, knight and Crusader (b. 3023:, assembles his allies and secures his active support of 1119:
routes begin to shift eastward, due to the local turmoil.
1075:("House of the Converts"), a building and institution in 593:
poetry and song collection is created (approximate date).
468:
and desolate a large portion of the country. He besieges
9720:
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences
9678:
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences
9252:(1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In 9001:
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences
8489:(1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In 8174:(1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In 3094:. The town becomes a trade center, which is linked with 879:
and quickly secures the surrender of the border town of
10237:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography
9699:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
9657:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
9528:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
9486:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
9441:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
8697:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
8466:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
8432:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
8411:
A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
3513:, sets out from Damascus to invade Egypt. But a sudden 2712:, while offering the surrender of all castles from the 1203:
and his senior officials, the royal court, and most of
667:, and requiring medical schools to practice dissection. 401:. He agrees not to violate any territories held by the 10084:
Henry III of England and the Staufen Empire, 1216-1272
9096:
Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History
9052:
Manor), Exeter Symposium (2004 : Charney (2004).
3798:– plans are made to prepare an expedition against the 3542:
send a joint diplomatic mission to the European kings
1696:("the Tall") dies after a five-year reign. His rival, 1416:. Captured prisoners are exchanged for those held by 10341: 10141:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 297. 10114:. New York and London: Psychology Press. p. 72. 10031:
Les templiers: une chevalerie chrétienne au Moyen ùge
9643:, pp. 463–86. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 9392:
Coss, Peter R.; Coss, P. R.; Lloyd, Simon D. (1988).
8578:
La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe–XIIIe siùcle
1064:
Peter de Rivaux, nephew of Peter des Roches, is made
10284:. New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 71. 9639:, p. 472. Robert Lee Wolff; Harry W. Hazard (eds.). 9123:
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
3108:
is founded by the Teutonic Order under Grand Master
818:, where the town is handed over to him. He occupies 9817:. Barnsley, UK: Casemate Publishers. pp. xxi. 3806:. Later, Theobald is joined by some Crusaders from 3770:: A Crusader force (some 1,500 knights) under King 10360: 8455:, p. 240. International Journal of Korean History. 6095:Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Landgravine of Thuringia 3778:. At a council of local barons – most prominently 3624:, which has sent ships to blockade the harbors on 3592:Summer – A German expeditionary force under 3309:: The Teutonic Knights sign a agreement with King 3261:, which was burnt to the ground by the Mongols in 1144:successfully wipes out the last field army of the 986:("the Fat") defeats the Lombard forces of Emperor 10169:. Vol. I. New York: E. Sargeant. p. 65. 9368:Italy in the Age of Dante and Petrarch, 1216-1380 5760:, Ayyubid physician and medical officer (b. 1170) 4870:(or AngoulĂȘme), French-born English countess (d. 3976:– Gregory IX renews the excommunication of 3643:, pagan nomads fleeing the Mongols, to settle in 3049:– who defends Damascus against his elder brother 734:. He begins to threaten the local Welsh leaders, 10390: 9680:, pp. 168–71. University of Pennsylvania Press. 9554:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 418–420. 8497:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. 8495:The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198–c.1300 8326:The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300 8212:. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. 3333:as an autonomous branch and become known as the 2692:defeat the Muslim army (some 12,000 men) of the 10308:'Now I Know': Five Centuries of Aqedah Exegesis 9541: 9308:, pp. 15–17. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. 8930:A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages 5314:, Chinese politician, poet and writer (d. 1313) 2452:, becomes the first female Muslim ruler of the 1148:– therefore sealing its fate of falling to the 1105:, where Abu Musa, rebellious brother of Caliph 738:launches a campaign against Norman lordship in 10358: 9871:. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 400. 8663:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages 8485: 3842:to protect the Egyptian border. At nightfall, 3181:campaign across the northern heartland of the 9391: 9345:Kublai Khan: The Mongol king who remade China 8538: 8323: 8299:The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages 8170: 6558:("Blue-Wolf"), Ayyubid general and ruler (b. 3317:, Italian papal diplomat, meets Grand Master 2884:'s attempts to extend its frontier southward. 2504:, is created by an assembly of nobles of the 792:Autumn – Frederick II appoints Marshal 501:, and the next day the English army lands at 220: 10348:. St. Catherine Press, Limited. p. 169. 10311:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 177. 9722:, p. 171. University of Pennsylvania Press. 9242: 8610: 8348: 8203: 8201: 3620:. Frederick also threatens with war against 800:, and sends an expeditionary army of mostly 543:, to act against the French in Brittany and 362:continues his offensive southward and takes 340:are also captured and annexed into Bulgaria. 10233: 9602: 9568: 9364: 9153:. Stroud, UK: Amberley Publishing Limited. 9078:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 8960:. Vol. I. London: J. Gray. p. 81. 8731:. Cambridge University Press. p. 158. 8479: 8317: 8164: 6524:, Seljuk historian and biographer (b. 1160) 2956:gathers his forces and make a stand on the 2242:– At a diet (princely convention) in 1733:, despite Matej being the legitimate ruler. 1700:("the Lisp and Lame"), returns as ruler of 826:– while other Lombard forces appear before 768:the possession of the lands of his father, 358:to the Leonese troops. The Portuguese king 9891: 9779:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9551:The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines 8843:Infirmity in Antiquity and the Middle Ages 8580:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 8562:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7346:, Mamluk Sultanate governor and politician 6318:Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon 6278:Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester 4580:, Korean military leader and dictator (d. 2930:and demands the submission of the capital 2393:after a siege that lasts for 45 days. The 2196:is elected by the Novgorodians as prince ( 1477:. The Castilian army besieges the city of 1246:abdicates in favor of his 1-year-old son, 994:(supported by funds from Henry), hires 13 531:– Henry III signs a truce with King 227: 213: 10234:Efthymiadis, Professor Stephanos (2014). 10161: 9954:. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 182. 9608: 9146: 8682:The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources 8198: 7650:, Chinese politician and philosopher (b. 6142:("the Elder"), German nobleman and knight 4305:, English archdeacon and bishop (d. 1291) 2795:, and daughter of the late Latin Emperor 2531:orders the preparation of another set of 2397:are defeated within the year, as are the 1969:successfully negotiates a two-year truce. 405:in return for Frederick's concessions in 10206: 10179: 10028: 9974: 9229:The Frankish States in Greece, 1204–1311 9024: 8953: 8870: 8295: 7016:, queen consort of Castile and LeĂłn (b. 6968: 6958: 6867:, Arab poet, writer and philosopher (b. 5942:, Almohad jurist, philologian and writer 4556:, Syrian scholar, jurist and writer (d. 3505:and is succeeded by his 18-year-old son 1514:, to join forces to revolt against King 416:a special privilege for the conquest of 10277: 9922:The Rough Guide to Mallorca and Menorca 9547: 9248: 9173: 9092: 8873:"The Celtic Lands of the British Isles" 8635: 8353:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 80–82. 8349:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). 7074:("the Enlightener"), Serbian archbishop 6905:(or Renaud), French nobleman and knight 6154:, Chinese historian and politician (b. 5330:, Chinese general and admiral (d. 1280) 5304:, Chinese mathematician and writer (d. 5246:, English nobleman and knight (d. 1295) 4637:Christina of Norway, Infanta of Castile 4299:), French nobleman and knight (d. 1266) 10391: 10080: 10053: 9945: 9837: 9810: 9760: 9200: 9051: 8970: 8791: 8751: 8716: 8644:. Vol. 1. Robert Appleton Company 8593:, p. 263. Cambridge University Press. 8207: 7606:, German preacher and religious leader 6376:, French nobleman and knight (b. 1175) 4779:, Spanish alchemist and physician (d. 4356:, Chinese astronomer and engineer (d. 3984:. Frederick responds by expelling the 3946:: The Mongols led by Batu Khan attack 3519:dethrones him in favour of his uncle, 3480:condemns the marriage for this reason. 3427:, dies from wounds received in action. 3423:. During the campaign, James' cousin, 1569:. The Mongols plunder the city, while 1420:, commander of the Lombards, at Tyre. 1265:The original set of woodblocks of the 1053:, and replaces him with the Frenchmen 393:and signs a peace agreement with Pope 308:, breaking the peace treaty with Tsar 10304: 10134: 9741:Cassell's Chronology of World History 9420:Cassell's Chronology of World History 9285:Cassell's Chronology of World History 9204:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z 8997: 8977:. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 62. 8899: 8820:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8678: 8519:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8375:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8234:Cassell's Chronology of World History 8099:, Ayyubid governor and historian (b. 8093:, Moroccan historian, poet and writer 7336:, French nobleman and chancellor (b. 7302:, Ghaznavid historian and writer (b. 6664:Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke 5166:, Italian sculptor and architect (d. 4884:, Chinese general and politician (d. 4769:, Catalan writer and philosopher (d. 4275:, Italian architect and sculptor (d. 4221:, French cardinal and theologian (d. 4000: 3355:. He rejects the negotiations of the 3066: 2075: 1469:("the Saint") conquers the cities of 1215:, but fail to capture Ganghwa Island. 682:("the Saint") re-conquer the city of 493:with a large expeditionary force. On 10325: 10107: 10001: 9925:. London: Rough Guides. p. 78. 9864: 9507:Lake Peipus 1242 – Battle on the Ice 9398:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 83. 8140: 6334:(or Gongsheng), Chinese empress (b. 5816:, Hammadid historian and writer (b. 4892:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-LĂŒneburg 4590:, Ayyubid physician and surgeon (d. 4531:, Arab lexicographer and writer (d. 4404:, Spanish prince and archbishop (d. 4004: 3872:about the failure of the expedition. 2678:, which now sides with the Lombards. 1049:(chief justice minister) and regent 897:. They deploy assault teams who man 893:: Mongol forces besiege the city of 336:and the independent principality of 10332:Kate Norgate and A. D. Carr: "Joan 10060:(in French). Éditions Encre Rouge. 10057:Les MaĂźtres du Temple: Hugues Payns 9918: 9574: 8926: 8745: 8552:– via British History Online. 7901:, French military leader and knight 7871:, English nobleman and high sheriff 7616:), Hungarian nobleman and landowner 6290:, Scottish nobleman and knight (b. 6136:, English nobleman and high sheriff 5826:, English landowner and knight (b. 5270:, Savoyard nobleman and knight (d. 5218:, Irish nobleman and justiciar (d. 5074:, Italian noblewoman and saint (d. 4669:, Italian friar and missionary (d. 3908:continue their campaign across the 3608:. He appoints his 21-year-old son, 3232:: The 12-year-old Prince Vasily of 2008:is founded in the north of England. 1646:, to regularize the persecution of 1604: 1528:– Henry III's army camped at 1199:, orders against the pleas of King 998:war-galleys to aid in the siege of 283: 13: 10213:. New York and London: Routledge. 10186:. New York and London: Routledge. 9259:The New Cambridge Medieval History 8877:The New Cambridge Medieval History 8342: 7312:, French abbot and troubadour (b. 7182:, Danish bishop and statesman (b. 7051:, French Biblical commentator (b. 6920:("GasteblĂ©"), French nobleman (b. 6903:Renard II of Dampierre-en-Astenois 6320:(or Maud), English noblewoman (b. 6148:, French archdeacon and theologian 6091:, Irish historian, poet and writer 5846:, queen of LeĂłn (approximate date) 5800:, French nobleman and Grand Master 5475:, Italian nobleman and knight (d. 5447:, English nobleman and knight (d. 5280:, Spanish nobleman and priest (d. 4830:, Chinese poet and politician (d. 4414:, English nobleman and knight (d. 3894: 3733:("Longshanks"), first son of King 3438:, begins the construction of the 3156: 2960:, waiting for reinforcements from 2910:(with representatives of all four 2888: 2827:. An Estonian rebellion begins on 2427:plain, capitulates to the Mongols. 2352: 2250:proclaims his wish to recover all 1953:in an attempt to take it from its 1770:Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty 1759: 1565:('Great Jin'), after the 13-month 1540: 1123: 659:and separating the professions of 14: 10410: 10261:Ibn al-Sha'ar al-Mawsili (2005). 10111:Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia 9841:Who's who in British History: A-H 9769:(in Italian). Vol. 68. Rome. 9119: 8351:The Chronology of British History 6928:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 6851:, Scottish noblewoman and heiress 6684:, German nobleman and knight (b. 6586:, Ayyubid scholar and jurist (b. 6574:, Byzantine bishop and theologian 6071:, Almohad leader and scholar (b. 5629:, German nobleman and knight (b. 5351:, French nobleman and knight (d. 5160:scholar and philosopher (d. 1280) 4946:, Breton nobleman and knight (d. 4424:, Italian painter and artist (d. 4394:, French nobleman and knight (d. 3703:, for the first time recorded in 3472:and has sworn a vow of perpetual 2558:condemns the links that both the 10054:Achard, Dominique (2021-09-03). 8954:Limborch, Philippus van (1731). 8071:, English scholastic philosopher 8009:("the Spitter"), Polish nobleman 7851:, Kievan warrior and knight (b. 7292:, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 6911:(Rhys ap Rhys), Welsh prince of 6722:, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 5643:, Japanese nobleman and spy (b. 4859:, Persian polymath and poet (d. 4008: 3978:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 3594:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 3484: 2708:, is forced to go into exile to 2704:, Almohad ruler and governor of 2592:. His chronicle is continued by 2471:("the Tyrant") is expelled from 2168:Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania 1271:is destroyed by fire during the 1061:, thereby irritating his barons. 861: 10352: 10335: 10298: 10271: 10264:ŰčÙ‚ÙˆŰŻ Ű§Ù„ŰŹÙ…Ű§Ù† في ŰŽŰč۱ۧۥ Ù‡Ű°Ű§ Ű§Ù„ŰČÙ…Ű§Ù† 10254: 10227: 10207:Sperling, Jutta Gisela (2016). 10200: 10173: 10155: 10128: 10101: 10074: 10047: 10022: 9995: 9968: 9939: 9912: 9885: 9858: 9831: 9804: 9787: 9754: 9733: 9712: 9691: 9670: 9646: 9629: 9520: 9499: 9475: 9454: 9433: 9412: 9385: 9358: 9337: 9325: 9319: 9298: 9277: 9221: 9194: 9180:. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. 9167: 9140: 9113: 9086: 9045: 9018: 8991: 8964: 8947: 8920: 8893: 8864: 8833: 8812: 8785: 8772: 8710: 8689: 8672: 8655: 8629: 8604: 8583: 8570: 8532: 8511: 8458: 8445: 8424: 8400: 8388: 8367: 8257:, p. 130. London, UK: Penguin. 7928:, Japanese empress consort (b. 7600:, French philosopher and writer 7130:(or d'Albini), English nobleman 6487:, Japanese empress consort (b. 5877:, French countess palatine (b. 5128:, Italian nun and prioress (d. 5053:, Spanish friar and bishop (d. 4908:(or Boyan), Mongol general (d. 4545:, Italian religious leader (d. 4311:, Italian mercenary leader (d. 4191:, French bishop and writer (d. 4171:, German cleric and writer (d. 3086:, twin city of the later built 2944:supported by border princes of 2898:: The Mongol army commanded by 2517: 2309:, one of the four daughters of 1273:Second Mongol invasion of Korea 1259: 814:: Richard Filangieri sails for 722:becomes a powerful lord in the 10342:George Edward Cokayne (1913). 10305:Heide, Albert van der (2017). 9505:David Nicolle (2005). Osprey: 8957:The History of the Inquisition 8289: 8268: 8247: 8226: 8134: 8107:Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi 7622:, Persian poet and writer (b. 6950:, Chinese physician and writer 6211:Wawrzyniec (bishop of WrocƂaw) 4455:, Chinese scholar-general (d. 4285:, Norman-Irish noblewoman (d. 4255:, Italian cardinal-bishop (d. 3980:, while he is at his court in 3902:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 3327:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 3257:), returns to his hometown of 2896:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 2817:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 2748:(later sent to the commune of 2317:. The ceremony takes place at 2278:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 2216:: Castilian forces under King 2006:Lancaster Royal Grammar School 1351:– Gregory IX orders the 1195:, Korean military dictator of 1087:, is established by Henry III. 982:: The Cypriot army under King 551: 1: 9892:Pring-Mill, R. D. F. (1991). 9174:Howorth, Billy F. K. (2018). 8127: 8117:Robert, Lord of Champignelles 8065:, English nobleman and knight 8054:("the Wise"), German nobleman 7939:(or Aimeric), French nobleman 7140:, English monk and chronicler 6899:, Italian-born friar and poet 6580:, French noblewoman (b. 1181) 6223:, English nobleman and knight 6203:("the Kind"), German nobleman 6140:Meinhard II, Count of Gorizia 6042:, German noblewoman (b. 1173) 5567:, English nobleman and knight 4434:, Luxembourgian prioress (d. 3967: 3962: 3878:– Ayyubid forces under 3659:, has promised to convert to 3581: 3442:Complex on the site of a pre- 3151: 3061: 2914:leading some 100,000 Mongol, 2654:– where he is joined by Lord 2627: 2588:monk and chronicler, dies at 2549: 2512: 2456:, deposing her half-brother, 2220:("the Saint") capture Muslim 2070: 1840:proclaims war on the city of 1827: 1822: 1681: 1633: 1599: 1595:to eliminate the Jin Dynasty. 1390: 1355:to be proclaimed in northern 1309: 1301:, by the neighboring city of 1254: 1207:'s population to be moved to 964: 905: 726:, controlling the castles at 692:: Ferdinand III defeats Emir 678:Castillian forces under King 655:, regulating the exercise of 624: 581: 10359:Elizabeth Ewan, ed. (2006). 10081:Weiler, Björn K. U. (2006). 8875:. In Abulafia, David (ed.). 8052:Albert IV, Count of Habsburg 7427:, Latin empress consort (b. 7224:, English bishop and sheriff 7168:, Italian nun and saint (b. 6813:Abu Muhammad Salih al-Majiri 6596:, Scoto-Norman nobleman (b. 6568:, Spanish nobleman (b. 1180) 6544:("the One-Eyed"), prince of 6473:, Italian health worker (b. 6280:, English nobleman (b. 1170) 6213:(or Lawrence), Polish bishop 6201:Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg 5994:, emperor of Japan (b. 1196) 5731:, French nobleman and knight 5577:, Polish nobleman and knight 3916:and campaigning against the 3716: 3450: 3425:Bernat Guillem de Montpeller 2839: 2738:in the manner of an ancient 2690:Bernat Guillem de Montpeller 2292: 2178:. To ease the tensions with 2099:Geoffrey II of Villehardouin 1907:is finally conquered by the 1776:captures the Jin capital at 1493: 1032: 883:. The Mongols are joined by 875:. A Mongol army crosses the 647:), a collection of laws for 412:Frederick II bestows on the 7: 9868:Critical Companion to Dante 9025:Cazelles, Brigitte (1991). 8927:Lea, Henry Charles (2005). 8611:Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009). 8576:Picard, Christophe (1997). 8302:. Clarendon Press. p.  8296:Rashdall, Hastings (1895). 8208:Picard, Christophe (2000). 7441:), French priest and bishop 7214:, English priest and bishop 6720:Floris IV, Count of Holland 6641:(or Hudun), Chinese emperor 6233:, English cleric and bishop 5403:("the Castilian"), Spanish 4265:, Danish queen consort (d. 4205:), Spanish prince (d. 1303) 4161:, German queen consort (d. 3936:, is sacked by the Mongols. 3934:Principality of Pereyaslavl 3820:, a Crusader column led by 3757: 3586: 3296: 3009: 2632: 2491: 2125: 1800: 1686: 1395: 1020:, the independent ruler of 1012:is elected as ruler of the 969: 910: 770:Simon de Montfort the elder 629: 576: 278: 10: 10415: 10135:Bauer, Susan Wise (2013). 9609:de Epalza, Miguel (1999). 8971:Tricht, Filip Van (2018). 8685:. Brill. pp. 206–235. 7963:, German Grand Master (b. 7949:, Kievan Grand Prince (b. 7696:, Kievan Grand Prince (b. 7322:, constable and regent of 6918:Robert III, Count of Dreux 6121:, scholar and intellectual 5487: 4321:, Kievan Grand Prince (d. 4181:, French Grand Master (d. 4043: 3864:– who, in the dungeons of 3558: 3128: 2799:. Thomas becomes count of 2604: 2535:for printing the Buddhist 2500:, the constitution of the 2158:, including the cities of 2047: 1993:of this year records that 1876: 1658: 1367: 1293:issues its first recorded 1279: 1101:army besieges the city of 941: 712: 651:, as well as the Edict of 601: 476: 255: 10180:Foerster, Thomas (2016). 9975:Shephard, Roy J. (2014). 9895:Estudis sobre Ramon Llull 9763:"MANFREDI, re di Sicilia" 9304:Howell, Margaret (2001). 9177:Lancaster in 50 Buildings 9147:Breverton, Terry (2014). 9120:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. 8871:Bartlett, Robert (1995). 8642:The Catholic Encyclopedia 8636:Dal-Gal, NiccolĂČ (1907). 8451:Pirozhenko, Oleg (2005). 8253:Carpenter, David (2004). 7598:John Halgren of Abbeville 7254:, Castilian nobleman (b. 6514:, Chinese politician (b. 6288:Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar 6018:, Hungarian princess (b. 5764:Alfonso TĂ©llez de Meneses 5483: 5349:John II, Duke of Brittany 5015:, English noblewoman (d. 4245:, Italian archbishop (d. 4235:), Chinese historian (d. 4039: 3838:sends an Ayyubid army to 3238:Mstislav II Svyatoslavich 2688:: Aragonese forces under 2011:Approximate date – 1997:City, the capital of the 1810:region rises against the 1772:: The Mongol army led by 1553:: The Mongol army led by 1510:, signs an alliance with 1167:: The Mongol army led by 1091: 786: 344: 296:: Byzantine forces under 246: 10162:LempriĂšre, John (1810). 10029:Demurger, Alain (2008). 9697:Steven Runciman (1952). 9635:Painter, Sidney (1969). 9548:Daftary, Farhad (1992). 9526:Steven Runciman (1952). 9439:Steven Runciman (1952). 9331:Medieval South Yorkshire 8806:10.2979/mnd.2001.a873349 8695:Steven Runciman (1952). 8661:Gregorovius, Ferdinand. 8615:. Leiden/Boston: Brill. 8589:Franke, Herbert (1994). 8545:. London. pp. 551–4 8464:Steven Runciman (1952). 8430:Steven Runciman (1952). 8284:Lexikon des Mittelalters 8028:Simon, Count of Ponthieu 7907:, Japanese nobleman (b. 7861:, German archbishop (b. 7859:Heinrich I von MĂŒllenark 6986:Henry I, Duke of Brabant 6964:Henry I, Duke of Brabant 6653:("the Strong"), king of 6528:Bertran de Born lo Filhs 6097:, German noblewoman (b. 6004:, Abbasid physician (b. 6002:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 5891:, Portuguese priest (b. 5840:, doctor and philosopher 5804:Hugues IV de ChĂąteauneuf 5776:, French noblewoman (b. 5587:, French noblewoman (b. 5369:("Longshanks"), king of 5190:, Japanese nobleman and 5043:, German archbishop (d. 4987:, French noblewoman (d. 4977:, Almohad historian (d. 4543:Philip Benizi de Damiani 4342:(Mitsuhito), emperor of 4121:Bentivenga da Bentivengi 3924:, they turn towards the 3912:. After devastating the 3745:. Henry names him after 3676:Ferdinand III of Castile 3460:marries the 23-year-old 3209:in an engagement at the 2938:Battle of Voronezh River 2858:Alexander II of Scotland 2856:signs an agreement with 2658:, including troops from 2419:. The important city of 2415:penetrate deep into the 2305:marries the 14-year-old 2192:– The 16-year-old 2107:John I of Constantinople 1940:John III Doukas Vatatzes 1788:abdicates the throne to 1467:Ferdinand III of Castile 1446:that he will not employ 1233: 1189:Mongol invasion of Korea 840: 10278:Talmage, Frank (1975). 9799:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 9761:Koller, Walter (2007). 9739:Hywel Williams (2005). 9718:Lower, Michael (2005). 9676:Lower, Michael (2005). 9418:Hywel Williams (2005). 9371:. Longman. p. 31. 9283:Hywel Williams (2005). 9093:Lockard, Craig (2007). 8998:Lower, Michael (2013). 8818:Hywel Williams (2005). 8517:Hywel Williams (2005). 8373:Hywel Williams (2005). 8232:Hywel Williams (2005). 7937:Aimery III of Narbonne 7684:Vasilko Konstantinovich 7395:, Icelandic bishop (b. 7084:, Persian preacher (b. 6803:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad 6768:, emperor of Japan (b. 6682:Otto I, Duke of Merania 6566:GuillĂ©n PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn 6427:(or Ferrand), count of 6361:(or Tommaso), count of 6107:, Spanish nobleman (b. 6105:Gonzalo RodrĂ­guez GirĂłn 5863:, English nobleman (b. 5784:Demetrius of Montferrat 5707:, English nobleman (b. 5657:, English nobleman (b. 5543:, Leonese cardinal (b. 5488:Transcluding articles: 5401:Álvaro, Count of Urgell 4705:, Dutch noblewoman (d. 4123:, Italian cardinal (d. 4044:Transcluding articles: 3699:(or "court of law") at 3554: 3434:, Almohad ruler of the 3387:Kolbeinn ungi ArnĂłrsson 3203:Battle of the Sit River 3124: 2876:. This establishes the 2831:Island (located in the 2638:Summer – Emperor 2600: 2431: 2170:("the Great") conquers 2043: 1933:Siege of Constantinople 1872: 1796:('Great Jin') in China. 1794:Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 1743:conquers the cities of 1654: 1621:("the Lame"), count of 1567:Mongol siege of Kaifeng 1522:is forced to surrender. 1363: 1341:by Lombard forces from 1157:flee in all directions. 937: 871:orders the invasion of 780:University of Cambridge 752:orders the sheriffs of 597: 521:, taking the castle of 251: 10108:Jeep, John M. (2001). 9227:Longnon, Jean (1969). 8900:Brown, Daniel (2016). 8758:. Brill. p. 270. 8752:Lourie, Elena (2004). 8638:"St. Anthony of Padua" 8077:Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati 8040:, French nobleman (b. 8038:Henry II, Count of Bar 7995:, Norman nobleman (b. 7993:William I de Cantilupe 7977:(Toba II), emperor of 7947:Vladimir IV Rurikovich 7881:), Cypriot knight (b. 7825:Abu abd Allah Muhammad 7487:, Seljuk ruler of the 7375:Guigues VI of Viennois 7276:Barisone III of Torres 7116:, English sheriff (b. 7114:Walter II de Beauchamp 6977: 6966: 6831:("the Tall"), king of 6631:, Chinese emperor (b. 6445:, French nobleman (b. 6346:Ermengarde de Beaumont 6255:Albert I of KĂ€fernburg 6125:Jalal al-Din Mangburni 5980:, Polish nobleman (b. 5966:, German nobleman (b. 5952:, French nobleman (b. 5806:, French nobleman (b. 5601:, Norman nobleman (b. 4954:Stephen the Posthumous 4932:, French nobleman and 4894:("the Great"), German 4866:after October – 4857:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 4789:, Chinese painter (d. 4759:(approximate date; d. 4625:, Mongol ruler of the 4209:Hermann of Buxhoeveden 4159:Elisabeth of Brunswick 4017:This section is empty. 3952:Mstislav III Glebovich 3693:("the Saint") holds a 3655:, after their leader, 3375:Battle of ÖrlygsstaĂ°ir 3311:Valdemar II of Denmark 2908:Principality of Ryazan 2819:are absorbed into the 2779:At the urging of King 2656:Ezzelino III da Romano 2182:, Wartislaw signs the 2174:, the eastern part of 2004:Probable date – 1780:, after the two-month 1725:, who passes it on to 1573:flees for the town of 641:Constitutions of Melfi 562:Jalal al-Din Mangburni 460:: Norman forces under 334:Duchy of Philippopolis 9946:Spruit, Leen (2010). 9811:Sadler, John (2008). 9767:Dizionario Biografico 9615:. Brill. p. 96. 9464:, p. 186. Routledge. 9201:Jaques, Tony (2007). 8717:Berend, Nora (2001). 7819:Alexander de Stavenby 7799:Sophia of Wittelsbach 7620:Kamal al-Din Isfahani 7278:, Sardinian judge of 7232:Thomas of Marlborough 7098:, Italian priest and 7040:, Iraqi linguist (b. 6972: 6962: 6805:, Arab historian (b. 6793:Eudes II, Lord of Ham 6578:Mathilde of AngoulĂȘme 6412:Wilbrand of Oldenburg 6298:Marianus II of Torres 6175:, French Grand Master 6089:DĂșinnĂ­n Ó Maolconaire 5749:Berengaria of Navarre 5615:, Dutch nobleman (b. 5613:Rudolph van Coevorden 5208:religious leader (d. 5092:), Burmese ruler (d. 5041:Ladislaus of Salzburg 4944:Olivier II de Clisson 4918:, duchess consort of 4679:(or Zuien), Japanese 4493:House of Hohenstaufen 4422:Tommaso degli Stefani 4370:priest and prior (d. 4109:, Dutch countess and 3858:Amaury VI de Montfort 3772:Theobald I of Navarre 3743:Palace of Westminster 3670:grants the status of 3411:captures the city of 3192:Chronicle of Novgorod 3100:Frankfurt an der Oder 3075:the central tower of 3027:, Sejuk ruler of the 2968:and join the army of 2878:Anglo-Scottish border 2793:Ferdinand of Flanders 1786:Emperor Aizong of Jin 1741:Sancho II of Portugal 1571:Emperor Aizong of Jin 1134:Battle of Sanfengshan 1016:. He revolts against 541:Ranulf de Blondeville 294:Battle of Klokotnitsa 10002:Wang, David (2016). 9838:Dawson, Ian (1998). 9460:Burns, Ross (2005). 9365:John Larner (1980). 8848:Taylor & Francis 8142:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 8063:Henry de Turberville 7895:), Byzantine emperor 7786:William de Malveisin 7763:Awhad al-Din Kermani 7686:, Kievan prince (b. 7290:Dirk I van Brederode 7268:, Ayyubid ruler (b. 7242:Volkwin von Naumburg 7082:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 7033:Emperor of Trebizond 7000:Andrew II of Hungary 6975:Andrew II of Hungary 6584:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 6459:, German priest (b. 6381:Yolanda de Courtenay 6243:, German bishop (b. 6081:, Spanish countess ( 5844:Urraca LĂłpez de Haro 5774:Beatrice of Viennois 5739:Ottokar I of Bohemia 5721:, English noblewoman 5599:Theobald le Botiller 5431:, Spanish princess ( 5417:, Cypriot nobleman ( 5324:and writer (d. 1328) 4916:Elizabeth of Hungary 4564:Adelaide of Burgundy 4319:Yaroslav III of Tver 4211:, German bishop (d. 4179:Guillaume de Beaujeu 4093:Anna of Hohenstaufen 3904:: The Mongols under 3862:Philippe de Nanteuil 3747:Edward the Confessor 3735:Henry III of England 3635:Autumn – King 3604:, hoping to capture 3548:Henry III of England 3399:Age of the Sturlungs 3351:begins the siege of 3329:are merged into the 3173:: The Mongols under 3090:, is founded on the 3003:Michael of Chernigov 2823:, as the autonomous 2742:, with the captured 2732:Battle of Cortenuova 2702:Zayyan ibn Mardanish 2450:Shamsuddin Iltutmish 2411:: The Mongols under 2319:Canterbury Cathedral 1973:Elizabeth of Hungary 1912:Richard MĂłr de Burgh 1850:, calling for a new 1709:Andrew II of Hungary 1536:, one of the rebels. 1440:Andrew II of Hungary 1404:: Lombard forces at 990:. After the battle, 558:Battle of Yassıçemen 462:Richard MĂłr de Burgh 9462:Damascus: A History 8016:, Italian prelate, 7801:, German noblewoman 7765:, Persian Sufi poet 7712:, Ayyubid ruler of 7694:Yuri II of Vladimir 7672:, queen consort of 7536:, Ayyubid ruler of 7516:Ingeborg of Denmark 7367:), English princess 7196:, queen consort of 7194:Ingeborg of Denmark 7180:Valdemar of Denmark 7014:Elisabeth of Swabia 6891:Nasir ad-Din Mahmud 6825:, Scottish nobleman 6485:Fujiwara no Shunshi 6414:, prince-bishop of 6383:, queen consort of 6257:, German archbishop 6134:Matthew FitzHerbert 6063:Folquet de Marselha 5932:, queen consort of 5930:Eleanor of Portugal 5905:, German nobleman ( 5770:), Spanish nobleman 5557:, Japanese nobleman 5473:Thomas I of Saluzzo 5429:Constance of Aragon 4906:Bayan of the Baarin 4844:, queen consort of 4777:Arnold of Villanova 4703:Margaret of Holland 4243:Jacobus de Voragine 4107:Adelaide of Holland 3824:and his lieutenant 3739:Eleanor of Provence 3731:Edward I of England 3647:between the rivers 3639:allows some 40,000 3497:, Ayyubid ruler of 3313:("the Conqueror"). 3272:, while his cousin 3207:Yuri II of Vladimir 3189:. According to the 3053:, Ayyubid ruler of 3019:, Ayyubid ruler of 2942:Yuri II of Vladimir 2564:Knights Hospitaller 2483:(located in modern 2460:, as sultan of the 2454:Indian subcontinent 2307:Eleanor of Provence 1916:Felim Ua Conchobair 1711:proclaims his son, 1694:Canute II of Sweden 1481:. Ferdinand forces 1402:War of the Lombards 1117:Trans-Saharan trade 931:University of Paris 812:War of the Lombards 804:for the defense of 30:2nd millennium 9919:Lee, Phil (2004). 9865:Ruud, Jay (2008). 8780:China 7 BC to 1279 7567:, Grand Prince of 7549:, Korean ruler of 7465:Fujiwara no Ietaka 7425:Berengaria of LeĂłn 7166:Diana degli AndalĂČ 7029:Andronikos I Gidos 6978: 6967: 6875:Minamoto no Ienaga 6615:Robert of Auvergne 6503:Brunswick-LĂŒneburg 6457:Konrad von Marburg 6374:Simon of Joinville 6241:Gebhard I of Plain 6146:William of Auxerre 6129:Khwarazmian Empire 6052:, Flemish nun and 6030:Valdemar the Young 5940:Ibn Muti al-Zawawi 5938:September – 5907:House of ZĂ€hringen 5798:GuĂ©rin de Montaigu 5575:Casimir I of Opole 5555:Matsudono Motofusa 5387:, Japanese ruler ( 5292:imperial preceptor 5216:Maurice FitzGerald 5140:Dafydd ap Gruffydd 4985:Agnes of Dampierre 4810:Baldwin de Redvers 4757:Pope Boniface VIII 4742:King of the Romans 4689:, Spanish prince ( 4527:June/July – 4432:Yolanda of Vianden 4001:Significant people 3784:Odo of MontbĂ©liard 3691:Louis IX of France 3637:BĂ©la IV of Hungary 3544:Louis IX of France 3478:Edmund of Abingdon 3436:Emirate of Granada 3391:Gissur Þorvaldsson 3385:, are defeated by 3383:Sturla Sighvatsson 3379:Sighvatr Sturluson 3215:Sonkovsky District 2781:Louis IX of France 2686:Battle of the Puig 2358:The Mongols under 2333:shortly afterward. 2097:. It is headed by 1847:Rachel suum videns 1713:Coloman of Galicia 1512:Llywelyn the Great 1489:, to sign a truce. 1418:Richard Filangieri 926:Parens scientiarum 794:Richard Filangieri 736:Llywelyn the Great 442:. He receives the 10067:978-2-37789-852-7 10040:978-2-7578-1122-1 9775:cite encyclopedia 9707:978-0-241-29877-0 9665:978-0-241-29877-0 9590:on August 3, 2016 9561:978-0-521-42974-0 9536:978-0-241-29877-0 9494:978-0-241-29877-0 9470:978-0-415-27105-9 9449:978-0-241-29877-0 9378:978-0-582-48366-8 9353:978-0-593-05448-2 9343:John Man (2006). 9314:978-0-631-22739-7 8738:978-0-521-02720-5 8705:978-0-241-29877-0 8599:978-0-521-24331-5 8474:978-0-241-29877-0 8440:978-0-241-29877-0 8419:978-0-241-29877-0 8360:978-0-7126-5616-0 8263:978-0-14-014824-4 8030:, French nobleman 7961:Hermann von Salza 7935:February – 7893:Axouchos Komnenos 7869:Hugh le Despenser 7811:, French baroness 7809:Jeanne des Roches 7586:, Dutch scholar, 7576:, empress of the 7310:Gautier de Coincy 7138:Roger of Wendover 7128:William d'Aubigny 6938:William of Andres 6934:scholar (b. 1145) 6849:Helen of Galloway 6795:, French nobleman 6443:Savari de MaulĂ©on 6302:Judge of Logudoro 6269:Almohad Caliphate 6173:Peire de Montagut 6032:, king of Denmark 5834:Samuel ibn Tibbon 5741:, German nobleman 5719:Nicola de la Haye 5585:Margaret of Blois 5565:William de Braose 5445:Robert de Ferrers 5250:Nizamuddin Auliya 5174:Henry de Montfort 5164:Guglielmo Agnelli 5013:Isabel de Redvers 4930:Henry II of Rodez 4868:Alice de Lusignan 4842:Violant of Aragon 4687:Manuel of Castile 4598:Sancho of Castile 4402:Philip of Castile 4263:Margaret Sambiria 4253:Leonardo Patrasso 4037: 4036: 3944:Sack of Chernigov 3932:, capital of the 3826:Raoul de Soissons 3822:Peter of Brittany 3780:Walter of Brienne 3753:as his godfather. 3751:Simon de Montfort 3741:, is born at the 3666:November – 3630:Holy Roman Empire 3464:, sister of King 3458:Simon de Montfort 3419:, who retreat to 3409:James I of Aragon 3393:, for control of 3315:William of Modena 3307:Treaty of Stensby 3284:and the northern 3251:, Kievan knight ( 3077:Lincoln Cathedral 2993:December – 2694:Taifa of Valencia 2646:. He crosses the 2582:Roger of Wendover 2479:, capital of the 2423:, gateway to the 2331:Westminster Abbey 2327:Lord High Steward 2323:Simon de Montfort 2311:Raimond Berenguer 2256:Holy Roman Empire 2234:Iberian Peninsula 2228:, as part of the 2172:Schlawe and Stolp 2136:Treaty of Kremmen 1937:Byzantine emperor 1644:Papal Inquisition 1561:, capital of the 1487:Taifa of Zaragoza 1353:Stedinger Crusade 1268:Tripitaka Koreana 1073:Domus Conversorum 766:Simon de Montfort 389:returns from the 383:Treaty of Ceprano 298:Theodore Komnenos 237: 236: 201:Disestablishments 58:14th century 52:13th century 46:12th century 10406: 10383: 10382: 10366: 10356: 10350: 10349: 10339: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10026: 10020: 10019: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9972: 9966: 9965: 9943: 9937: 9936: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9862: 9856: 9855: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9808: 9802: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9778: 9770: 9758: 9752: 9737: 9731: 9716: 9710: 9695: 9689: 9674: 9668: 9650: 9644: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9586:. Archived from 9572: 9566: 9565: 9545: 9539: 9524: 9518: 9503: 9497: 9479: 9473: 9458: 9452: 9437: 9431: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9362: 9356: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9323: 9317: 9302: 9296: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9246: 9240: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9077: 9069: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9022: 9016: 9015: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8897: 8891: 8890: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8837: 8831: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8789: 8783: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8714: 8708: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8676: 8670: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8649: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8622:978-9-00417565-5 8608: 8602: 8587: 8581: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8561: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8536: 8530: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8483: 8477: 8462: 8456: 8449: 8443: 8428: 8422: 8404: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8293: 8287: 8272: 8266: 8251: 8245: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8205: 8196: 8195: 8191:978-1-13905573-4 8168: 8162: 8161: 8138: 8007:WƂadysƂaw Odonic 7905:Matsudono Moroie 7841:and scholar (b. 7835:Azriel of Gerona 7831:), Almohad ruler 7821:, English bishop 7773:Peter des Roches 7604:Jordan of Saxony 7584:Emo of Friesland 7578:Bulgarian Empire 7498:John of Scotland 7489:Sultanate of Rum 7393:GuĂ°mundur Arason 7334:Philip d'Aubigny 7300:Fakhr-i Mudabbir 7266:Al-Aziz Muhammad 7222:William de Blois 7212:Thomas Blunville 7148:Agnellus of Pisa 6893:II, Zengid ruler 6843:Dalfi d'Alvernha 6837:House of Folkung 6823:Alan of Galloway 6819:leader (b. 1155) 6780:Milo of Nanteuil 6231:Ralph of Bristol 6069:Abu Said al-Baji 5919:, archbishop of 5917:Richard le Grant 5889:Anthony of Padua 5824:Robert de Gresle 5705:Gilbert de Clare 5671:, archbishop of 5655:Geoffrey de Saye 5407:and knight (d. 5288:Rinchen Gyaltsen 5268:Otto de Grandson 5244:Nicholas Segrave 5234:House of Gorizia 5126:Emilia Bicchieri 4975:Ibn Abd al-Malik 4855:October – 4667:Conrad of Ascoli 4600:, archbishop of 4552:October – 4467:Haakon the Young 4392:John of Burgundy 4199:Henry of Castile 4189:Guillaume Durand 4032: 4029: 4019:You can help by 4012: 4005: 3788:Balian of Beirut 3610:Enzo of Sardinia 3578: 3559:This section is 3456:January – 3345:Siege of Brescia 3230:Siege of Kozelsk 3213:(located in the 3148: 3129:This section is 3110:Hermann von Balk 3067:Cities and Towns 3029:Sultanate of Rum 2995:Siege of Kolomna 2813:Livonian Crusade 2624: 2605:This section is 2570:fighters in the 2380:Byzantine Empire 2214:Siege of CĂłrdoba 2194:Alexander Nevsky 2148:Henry Borwin III 2076:Byzantine Empire 2067: 2048:This section is 2031:, beginning the 2013:Battle of Kirina 1896: 1877:This section is 1782:Siege of Caizhou 1678: 1659:This section is 1642:establishes the 1605:Cities and Towns 1589:Siege of Caizhou 1508:Earl of Pembroke 1387: 1368:This section is 1320:Anthony of Padua 1242:– Emperor 1223:Battle of Cheoin 1177:siege of Kaifeng 1171:and his brother 1055:Peter des Roches 980:Battle of Agridi 961: 942:This section is 796:as his imperial 706:Peter des Roches 696:of the Taifa of 645:Liber Augustalis 639:promulgates the 621: 602:This section is 497:, he arrives at 284:Byzantine Empire 275: 256:This section is 229: 222: 215: 19: 18: 10414: 10413: 10409: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10386: 10379: 10357: 10353: 10340: 10336: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10259: 10255: 10248: 10232: 10228: 10221: 10205: 10201: 10194: 10178: 10174: 10160: 10156: 10149: 10133: 10129: 10122: 10106: 10102: 10095: 10079: 10075: 10068: 10052: 10048: 10041: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10000: 9996: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9962: 9944: 9940: 9933: 9917: 9913: 9906: 9890: 9886: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9852: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9792: 9788: 9772: 9771: 9759: 9755: 9738: 9734: 9717: 9713: 9696: 9692: 9675: 9671: 9653:Steven Runciman 9651: 9647: 9634: 9630: 9623: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9576:Daftary, Farhad 9573: 9569: 9562: 9546: 9542: 9530:, pp. 176–177. 9525: 9521: 9504: 9500: 9482:Steven Runciman 9480: 9476: 9459: 9455: 9438: 9434: 9417: 9413: 9406: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9342: 9338: 9324: 9320: 9303: 9299: 9282: 9278: 9271: 9247: 9243: 9226: 9222: 9215: 9199: 9195: 9188: 9172: 9168: 9161: 9145: 9141: 9134: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9071: 9070: 9066: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9012: 8996: 8992: 8985: 8969: 8965: 8952: 8948: 8941: 8925: 8921: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8887: 8869: 8865: 8858: 8850:. p. 108. 8838: 8834: 8817: 8813: 8790: 8786: 8777: 8773: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8739: 8715: 8711: 8699:, pp. 169–170. 8694: 8690: 8677: 8673: 8660: 8656: 8647: 8645: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8609: 8605: 8588: 8584: 8575: 8571: 8555: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8537: 8533: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8491:Abulafia, David 8484: 8480: 8463: 8459: 8450: 8446: 8429: 8425: 8407:Steven Runciman 8405: 8401: 8393: 8389: 8372: 8368: 8361: 8347: 8343: 8336: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8294: 8290: 8273: 8269: 8252: 8248: 8231: 8227: 8220: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8176:Abulafia, David 8169: 8165: 8158: 8139: 8135: 8130: 8097:Ibn al-Mustawfi 8091:Ibn al-Khabbaza 8014:Thomas of Capua 8012:August – 7899:John of BĂ©thune 7849:Evpaty Kolovrat 7670:Joan of England 7590:and writer (b. 7407:John of Brienne 7344:Saifuddin Aibak 7244:, German knight 7234:, English abbot 6855:Hugh de Neville 6734:William Pinchon 6394:Konoe Motomichi 6267:, ruler of the 6265:Idris al-Ma'mun 6127:, ruler of the 6083:House of Urgell 6065:, French bishop 6050:Ida of Nivelles 5861:William Marshal 5541:Pelagio Galvani 5528: 5486: 5419:House of Ibelin 5415:Balian of Arsuf 5320:, Seljuk poet, 5180:and knight (d. 5051:Munio of Zamora 4738:Henry of Almain 4639:, princess (d. 4513:and bishop (d. 4507:Bernard Saisset 4384:and knight (d. 4378:John de Warenne 4309:Squarcino Borri 4169:Gottfried Hagen 4151:and knight (d. 4135:Catholic Church 4084: 4042: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4003: 3970: 3965: 3897: 3834:– Sultan 3796:Balian of Sidon 3768:Barons' Crusade 3760: 3719: 3668:Pope Gregory IX 3589: 3584: 3579: 3568: 3557: 3521:As-Salih Ismail 3487: 3470:William Marshal 3453: 3430:Autumn – 3299: 3249:Evpaty Kolovrat 3171:Siege of Moscow 3159: 3154: 3149: 3138: 3127: 3069: 3064: 3047:As-Salih Ismail 3015:Spring – 3012: 2984:Siege of Ryazan 2970:Vladimir-Suzdal 2940:: Grand Prince 2894:Autumn – 2891: 2842: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2614: 2603: 2590:St Albans Abbey 2560:Knights Templer 2556:Pope Gregory IX 2552: 2520: 2515: 2498:Kouroukan Fouga 2494: 2462:Delhi Sultanate 2458:Ruknuddin Firuz 2434: 2409:Mongol–Song War 2385:Autumn – 2366:, sweep across 2355: 2346:Otto of Tonengo 2295: 2266:Battle of Saule 2142:recognizes the 2128: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2057: 2046: 2037:Kouroukan Fouga 1985:Pope Gregory IX 1959:John of Brienne 1897: 1886: 1875: 1838:Pope Gregory IX 1830: 1825: 1812:Kaniaga Kingdom 1803: 1790:Wanyan Chenglin 1762: 1715:, as ruler (or 1689: 1684: 1679: 1668: 1657: 1640:Pope Gregory IX 1636: 1607: 1602: 1543: 1534:Hubert de Burgh 1530:Grosmont Castle 1504:Richard Marshal 1496: 1485:, ruler of the 1461:Winter – 1398: 1393: 1388: 1377: 1366: 1312: 1287:northern French 1282: 1262: 1257: 1236: 1126: 1107:Idris al-Ma'mun 1094: 1059:Peter de Rivaux 1051:Hubert de Burgh 1035: 1014:Taifa of Arjona 972: 967: 962: 951: 940: 913: 908: 867:August – 864: 843: 789: 720:Hubert de Burgh 718:Spring – 715: 690:Battle of Jerez 632: 627: 622: 611: 600: 584: 579: 554: 519:County of Anjou 479: 458:Siege of Galway 444:Kingdom of LeĂłn 381:August – 347: 286: 281: 276: 265: 254: 249: 233: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10412: 10402: 10401: 10385: 10384: 10377: 10351: 10334: 10324: 10317: 10297: 10290: 10270: 10253: 10246: 10226: 10219: 10199: 10192: 10172: 10154: 10147: 10127: 10120: 10100: 10093: 10073: 10066: 10046: 10039: 10021: 10014: 9994: 9987: 9967: 9960: 9938: 9931: 9911: 9904: 9884: 9877: 9857: 9850: 9830: 9823: 9803: 9786: 9753: 9732: 9711: 9690: 9669: 9645: 9628: 9621: 9601: 9567: 9560: 9540: 9519: 9498: 9474: 9453: 9432: 9411: 9404: 9384: 9377: 9357: 9336: 9318: 9297: 9276: 9269: 9254:David Abulafia 9250:Linehan, Peter 9241: 9220: 9213: 9193: 9186: 9166: 9159: 9139: 9132: 9112: 9105: 9085: 9064: 9044: 9037: 9017: 9010: 8990: 8983: 8963: 8946: 8939: 8919: 8912: 8892: 8885: 8863: 8856: 8832: 8811: 8784: 8771: 8764: 8744: 8737: 8709: 8688: 8671: 8654: 8628: 8621: 8603: 8582: 8569: 8531: 8510: 8503: 8487:Linehan, Peter 8478: 8457: 8444: 8423: 8399: 8387: 8366: 8359: 8341: 8334: 8316: 8288: 8280:Carmina Burana 8267: 8246: 8225: 8218: 8197: 8190: 8163: 8156: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8114: 8104: 8094: 8088: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8069:Richard Wilton 8066: 8055: 8045: 8031: 8021: 8010: 8000: 7986: 7968: 7954: 7940: 7933: 7913: 7912: 7902: 7896: 7886: 7875:Hugh of Ibelin 7872: 7866: 7856: 7846: 7832: 7822: 7812: 7802: 7792: 7779: 7766: 7756: 7739: 7721: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7691: 7681: 7656: 7655: 7645: 7638:Okinawa Island 7627: 7617: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7581: 7571: 7565:Yuri Igorevich 7558: 7540: 7534:Al-Ashraf Musa 7527: 7509: 7491: 7478: 7458: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7432: 7417: 7400: 7386: 7368: 7348: 7347: 7341: 7331: 7320:John of Ibelin 7317: 7307: 7297: 7287: 7273: 7259: 7245: 7235: 7225: 7215: 7205: 7187: 7173: 7159: 7141: 7131: 7121: 7107: 7089: 7075: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7045: 7035: 7021: 7007: 6993: 6952: 6951: 6945: 6935: 6925: 6915: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6872: 6862: 6859:Chief Forester 6852: 6846: 6840: 6826: 6820: 6810: 6796: 6786: 6773: 6759: 6741: 6727: 6713: 6689: 6675: 6657: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6636: 6621: 6602: 6601: 6591: 6581: 6575: 6572:John Apokaukos 6569: 6563: 6553: 6539: 6525: 6519: 6505: 6492: 6478: 6464: 6450: 6436: 6418: 6405: 6387: 6377: 6370: 6352: 6339: 6325: 6305: 6304: 6295: 6281: 6271: 6258: 6248: 6234: 6224: 6221:John de Braose 6214: 6204: 6194: 6176: 6160: 6159: 6149: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6122: 6112: 6102: 6092: 6086: 6076: 6066: 6056: 6043: 6033: 6023: 6009: 5995: 5985: 5971: 5957: 5943: 5936: 5923: 5910: 5896: 5882: 5868: 5848: 5847: 5841: 5831: 5821: 5811: 5801: 5795: 5781: 5771: 5761: 5755: 5742: 5732: 5722: 5712: 5698: 5676: 5662: 5648: 5634: 5620: 5606: 5592: 5578: 5568: 5558: 5548: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5470: 5463:House of ÁrpĂĄd 5452: 5442: 5426: 5412: 5398: 5385:Kujƍ Yoritsugu 5378: 5356: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5315: 5309: 5299: 5285: 5278:Pedro Armengol 5275: 5265: 5247: 5241: 5223: 5213: 5202:Madhva Acharya 5199: 5185: 5171: 5161: 5151: 5133: 5119: 5108:the Law-mender 5097: 5079: 5059: 5058: 5048: 5038: 5025:, margrave of 5020: 5010: 4992: 4982: 4962: 4961: 4951: 4941: 4927: 4913: 4903: 4889: 4875: 4864: 4853: 4835: 4821: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4784: 4774: 4764: 4749: 4725: 4724: 4710: 4700: 4684: 4683:monk (d. 1289) 4674: 4664: 4644: 4634: 4610: 4609: 4595: 4585: 4575: 4561: 4550: 4536: 4519: 4518: 4500: 4478: 4460: 4440: 4439: 4429: 4419: 4412:Roger Mortimer 4409: 4399: 4389: 4375: 4364:James Salomoni 4361: 4351: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4300: 4290: 4280: 4273:Masuccio Primo 4270: 4260: 4250: 4240: 4226: 4216: 4206: 4196: 4186: 4176: 4166: 4156: 4145:Edmund de Lacy 4142: 4133:, pope of the 4128: 4118: 4104: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4015: 4013: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3937: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888:Tower of David 3880:An-Nasir Dawud 3873: 3854:Battle of Gaza 3847: 3836:as-Salih Ayyub 3829: 3811: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3687: 3664: 3633: 3612:, as imperial 3596:, invades the 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3524: 3511:As-Salih Ayyub 3486: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3428: 3402: 3397:(known as the 3368: 3357:Lombard League 3338: 3335:Livonian Order 3331:Teutonic Order 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3280:) conquer the 3266: 3246: 3228:March – 3226: 3196: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3103: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3040: 3017:Al-Ashraf Musa 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2991: 2973: 2958:Voronezh River 2935: 2928:Yuri Igorevich 2906:, invades the 2890: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2866:Northumberland 2850:Treaty of York 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2825:Livonian Order 2821:Teutonic Order 2810: 2777: 2725: 2679: 2644:Lombard League 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2575: 2566:have with the 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2481:Jaffna Kingdom 2465: 2444:, daughter of 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2406: 2387:Siege of BilĂ€r 2383: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2334: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2259: 2237: 2207: 2187: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2095:Constantinople 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2029:Soumaoro KantĂ© 2021:Sundiata Keita 2009: 2002: 1991:A Chinese text 1988: 1970: 1951:Constantinople 1944:Bulgarian tsar 1930: 1919: 1909:Hiberno-Norman 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1862:Lund Cathedral 1859: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1734: 1731:Matej Ninoslav 1729:, a cousin of 1705: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1582: 1551:Mongol–Jin War 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1523: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1459: 1429: 1410:John of Beirut 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1346: 1335: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1295:life annuities 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1216: 1209:Ganghwa Island 1185: 1165:Mongol–Jin War 1158: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1069: 1066:Lord Treasurer 1062: 1045:dismisses his 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1026:Nasrid dynasty 1003: 992:John of Beirut 971: 968: 966: 963: 939: 936: 935: 934: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 888: 863: 860: 859: 858: 842: 839: 838: 837: 809: 788: 785: 784: 783: 776: 773: 743: 714: 711: 710: 709: 703: 702: 701: 687: 668: 631: 628: 626: 623: 599: 596: 595: 594: 590:Carmina Burana 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 573: 553: 550: 549: 548: 526: 478: 475: 474: 473: 455: 433: 414:Teutonic Order 410: 379: 346: 343: 342: 341: 285: 282: 280: 277: 253: 250: 248: 245: 235: 234: 232: 231: 224: 217: 209: 206: 205: 204: 203: 198: 196:Establishments 192: 191: 186: 181: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 83: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 55: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10411: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10380: 10378:0-7486-1713-2 10374: 10370: 10365: 10364: 10355: 10347: 10346: 10338: 10328: 10320: 10318:9783319475219 10314: 10310: 10309: 10301: 10293: 10291:9780870682841 10287: 10283: 10282: 10274: 10266: 10265: 10257: 10249: 10247:9781472404152 10243: 10239: 10238: 10230: 10222: 10220:9781317098102 10216: 10212: 10211: 10203: 10195: 10193:9781317126270 10189: 10185: 10184: 10176: 10168: 10167: 10158: 10150: 10148:9780393240672 10144: 10140: 10139: 10131: 10123: 10121:9780824076443 10117: 10113: 10112: 10104: 10096: 10094:9780861932801 10090: 10086: 10085: 10077: 10069: 10063: 10059: 10058: 10050: 10042: 10036: 10032: 10025: 10017: 10015:9781317505679 10011: 10007: 10006: 9998: 9990: 9988:9783319116716 9984: 9980: 9979: 9971: 9963: 9961:9789004184978 9957: 9953: 9949: 9942: 9934: 9932:9781843532521 9928: 9924: 9923: 9915: 9907: 9905:9788478262717 9901: 9897: 9896: 9888: 9880: 9878:9781438108414 9874: 9870: 9869: 9861: 9853: 9851:9781884964909 9847: 9843: 9842: 9834: 9826: 9824:9781844158317 9820: 9816: 9815: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9794:Saisset 1230s 9790: 9782: 9776: 9768: 9764: 9757: 9750: 9749:0-304-35730-8 9746: 9742: 9736: 9729: 9728:0-8122-3873-7 9725: 9721: 9715: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9687: 9686:0-8122-3873-7 9683: 9679: 9673: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9649: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9624: 9622:90-04-11244-8 9618: 9614: 9613: 9605: 9589: 9585: 9584:www.iis.ac.uk 9581: 9577: 9571: 9563: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9544: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9516: 9515:1-85532-553-5 9512: 9508: 9502: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9478: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9436: 9429: 9428:0-304-35730-8 9425: 9421: 9415: 9407: 9405:9780851155135 9401: 9397: 9396: 9388: 9380: 9374: 9370: 9369: 9361: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9294: 9293:0-304-35730-8 9290: 9286: 9280: 9272: 9270:0-521-36289-X 9266: 9262: 9261:c.1198-c.1300 9260: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9238: 9237:0-299-04844-6 9234: 9230: 9224: 9216: 9214:9780313335396 9210: 9206: 9205: 9197: 9189: 9187:9781445676630 9183: 9179: 9178: 9170: 9162: 9160:9781445638454 9156: 9152: 9151: 9143: 9135: 9133:9781111808143 9129: 9125: 9124: 9116: 9108: 9106:9780618386123 9102: 9098: 9097: 9089: 9081: 9075: 9067: 9065:9781843840077 9061: 9057: 9056: 9048: 9040: 9038:9780812213805 9034: 9030: 9029: 9021: 9013: 9011:9780812202670 9007: 9003: 9002: 8994: 8986: 8984:9789004383180 8980: 8976: 8975: 8967: 8959: 8958: 8950: 8942: 8940:9781596056206 8936: 8932: 8931: 8923: 8915: 8913:9781783271344 8909: 8905: 8904: 8896: 8888: 8886:9780521362894 8882: 8878: 8874: 8867: 8859: 8857:9781317116950 8853: 8849: 8845: 8844: 8836: 8829: 8828:0-304-35730-8 8825: 8821: 8815: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8794:Mande Studies 8788: 8781: 8775: 8767: 8765:90-04-12951-0 8761: 8757: 8756: 8748: 8740: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8684: 8683: 8675: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8565: 8559: 8544: 8543: 8535: 8528: 8527:0-304-35730-8 8524: 8520: 8514: 8506: 8504:0-521-36289-X 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8454: 8448: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8403: 8396: 8391: 8384: 8383:0-304-35730-8 8380: 8376: 8370: 8362: 8356: 8352: 8345: 8337: 8335:0-521-36289-X 8331: 8327: 8320: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8292: 8285: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8243: 8242:0-304-35730-8 8239: 8235: 8229: 8221: 8219:2-7068-1398-9 8215: 8211: 8204: 8202: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8173: 8172:Peter Linehan 8167: 8159: 8157:0-472-08260-4 8153: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8137: 8133: 8122: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8082: 8079:, Andalusian 8078: 8075: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7451:Richard Poore 7448: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7365:Lady of Wales 7362: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7096:Conon of Naso 7093: 7090: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7039: 7038:Ibn al-Qabisi 7036: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7001: 6998:– King 6997: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6946: 6944:and historian 6943: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6629:Aizong of Jin 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6599: 6595: 6594:William Comyn 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501:, duchess of 6500: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6379:June – 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6115:Ibn al-Qattan 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5978:WƂadysƂaw III 5975: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5328:Zhang Hongfan 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5188:Hƍjƍ Nobutoki 5186: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5086:Narathihapate 5083: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001:), prince of 5000: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4828:Wen Tianxiang 4825: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566:, duchess of 4565: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4131:Boniface VIII 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4095:, empress of 4094: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4031: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4006: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910:Pontic Steppe 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3895:Mongol Empire 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3792:John of Arsuf 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706:Ancien RĂ©gime 3702: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616:for Northern 3615: 3614:vicar general 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3407:– King 3406: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3381:and his son, 3380: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3236:(grandson of 3235: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157:Mongol Empire 3146: 3142: 3136: 3132: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2889:Mongol Empire 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2740:Roman emperor 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676:House of Este 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2608: 2595: 2594:Matthew Paris 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2469:Kalinga Magha 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2442:Razia Sultana 2439: 2436: 2435: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417:Southern Song 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395:Volga Bulgars 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374:, extracting 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353:Mongol Empire 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301:– King 2300: 2297: 2296: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218:Ferdinand III 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2166:. Meanwhile, 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140:Wartislaw III 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2120: 2116: 2115:Angelo Sanudo 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967:Angelo Sanudo 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1760:Mongol Empire 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613:receives its 1612: 1609: 1608: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541:Mongol Empire 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Oath of Bereg 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1408:surrender to 1407: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1187:June – 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154:Aizong of Jin 1151: 1150:Mongol Empire 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124:Mongol Empire 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041:– King 1040: 1037: 1036: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 974: 973: 959: 955: 949: 945: 932: 928: 927: 922: 919:– Pope 918: 915: 914: 900: 896: 892: 891:Siege of Kuju 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 865: 862:Mongol Empire 856: 852: 848: 845: 844: 835: 834: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 810: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790: 781: 777: 774: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 748:– King 747: 744: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724:Welsh Marches 721: 717: 716: 707: 704: 699: 695: 691: 688: 685: 681: 680:Ferdinand III 677: 676: 674: 673: 669: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 633: 619: 615: 609: 605: 592: 591: 586: 585: 571: 568:on the Upper- 567: 563: 559: 556: 555: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527: 525:in late July. 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489:embarks from 488: 485:– King 484: 481: 480: 471: 467: 463: 459: 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440:Ferdinand III 437: 434: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:Sixth Crusade 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:Manuel Doukas 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 287: 273: 269: 263: 259: 244: 242: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 105: 104: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 88: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 56: 54: 53: 49: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 10362: 10354: 10344: 10337: 10327: 10307: 10300: 10280: 10273: 10263: 10256: 10236: 10229: 10209: 10202: 10182: 10175: 10164: 10157: 10137: 10130: 10110: 10103: 10083: 10076: 10056: 10049: 10030: 10024: 10004: 9997: 9977: 9970: 9951: 9941: 9921: 9914: 9894: 9887: 9867: 9860: 9840: 9833: 9813: 9806: 9797: 9789: 9766: 9756: 9740: 9735: 9719: 9714: 9698: 9693: 9677: 9672: 9656: 9648: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9611: 9604: 9592:. 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Retrieved 8298: 8291: 8279: 8274: 8270: 8254: 8249: 8233: 8228: 8209: 8180: 8166: 8146: 8136: 8024:September 21 8020:and diplomat 7915: 7914: 7892: 7878: 7828: 7805:September 28 7788:, bishop of 7775:, bishop of 7749: 7658: 7657: 7648:Wei Liaoweng 7636:), ruler of 7633: 7613: 7468: 7439:de MĂ©rĂ©ville 7438: 7410: 7364: 7350: 7349: 7252:Lope DĂ­az II 7238:September 22 7228:September 12 7061: 7060: 7024:date unknown 7023: 6996:September 21 6954: 6953: 6948:Zhang Yuansu 6879: 6865:Ibn al-Farid 6789:September 26 6782:, bishop of 6750:, bishop of 6699: 6617:, bishop of 6604: 6603: 6522:Ibn al-Athir 6372:May – 6307: 6306: 6300:, Sardinian 6162: 6161: 5992:Tsuchimikado 5960:September 15 5850: 5849: 5788:Thessalonica 5767: 5679:September 24 5669:Siegfried II 5641:Hƍjƍ Tokiuji 5530: 5529: 5432: 5388: 5334: 5333: 5260:scholar (d. 5253: 5142:, prince of 5107: 5089: 5061: 5060: 4998: 4964: 4963: 4956:, Hungarian 4799: 4798: 4751: 4727: 4726: 4719:scholar (d. 4690: 4650: 4612: 4611: 4521: 4520: 4502: 4481:unknown date 4480: 4453:Chen Wenlong 4442: 4441: 4354:Guo Shoujing 4329: 4328: 4303:Peter Quinel 4296: 4283:Maud de Lacy 4232: 4219:Hugh Aycelin 4202: 4086: 4085: 4025: 4021:adding to it 4016: 3928:. In March, 3870:Crusade song 3844:Henry of Bar 3749:and chooses 3704: 3694: 3661:Christianity 3540:Al-Mustansir 3532:Muhammad III 3514: 3405:September 28 3377:: Chieftain 3349:Frederick II 3319:Hermann Balk 3252: 3245:inhabitants. 3191: 3114:Elbląg River 3092:Fischerinsel 3070: 2922:forces into 2846:September 25 2804: 2743: 2640:Frederick II 2536: 2368:Central Asia 2362:, eldest of 2274:Semigallians 2262:September 22 2248:Frederick II 2197: 1999:Song dynasty 1955:Latin rulers 1947:Ivan Asen II 1918:is expelled. 1845: 1716: 1593:Song dynasty 1442:vows to the 1266: 1110: 1085:Christianity 1083:converts to 988:Frederick II 924: 899:siege towers 885:Hong Pok-wƏn 855:Song dynasty 831: 670: 644: 637:Frederick II 588: 536: 510: 436:September 24 430:Christianity 422:CheƂmno Land 420:, including 403:Papal States 387:Frederick II 338:Alexius Slav 332:. The Latin 310:Ivan Asen II 301: 240: 238: 86: 85: 50: 8800:: 147–200. 8395:Close Rolls 8309:20 November 8058:December 21 8048:December 13 8034:November 13 7926:Kujƍ Ninshi 7815:December 26 7790:St. Andrews 7752:), duke of 7750:the Bearded 7730:, Japanese 7561:December 21 7518:, queen of 7500:, Scottish 7467:, Japanese 7413:), king of 7377:, count of 7262:November 26 7248:November 15 7049:David Kimhi 6982:September 5 6877:, Japanese 6861:and sheriff 6776:September 6 6766:Go-Horikawa 6748:Hugh Foliot 6698:, emperor ( 6542:Bohemond IV 6508:November 27 6495:November 22 6471:Ugo Canefri 6396:, Japanese 6348:, queen of 6342:February 12 6284:December 31 6185:, Japanese 6179:February 21 6085:) (b. 1196) 6059:December 25 6046:December 11 6026:November 28 6012:November 17 5946:September 3 5875:Beatrice II 5751:, queen of 5745:December 23 5735:December 15 5725:November 24 5715:November 20 5665:September 9 5381:December 17 5226:Meinhard II 5110:), king of 5027:Brandenburg 4995:Bohemond VI 4767:Ramon Llull 4649:, emperor ( 4619:February 27 4588:Ibn al-Quff 4463:November 10 4203:the Senator 3986:Franciscans 3930:Pereyaslavl 3926:Kievan Rus' 3918:Circassians 3868:, writes a 3850:November 13 3832:November 12 3774:arrives at 3764:September 1 3561:transcluded 3516:coup d'Ă©tat 3485:Middle East 3183:Kievan Rus' 3131:transcluded 3079:collapses. 2988:December 21 2976:December 16 2870:Westmorland 2806:Jure uxoris 2791:, widow of 2754:Piedmontese 2728:November 27 2714:Turia River 2607:transcluded 2586:Benedictine 2572:Middle East 2502:Mali Empire 2473:Polonnaruwa 2413:Ögedei Khan 2372:Kievan Rus' 2313:, count of 2276:defeat the 2270:Lithuanians 2230:Reconquista 2180:Brandenburg 2119:Archipelago 2111:Golden Horn 2101:, ruler of 2050:transcluded 2033:Mali Empire 1923:inquisition 1879:transcluded 1816:Mali Empire 1774:Ögedei Khan 1737:Reconquista 1661:transcluded 1627:Netherlands 1615:city rights 1563:Jin dynasty 1555:Ögedei Khan 1463:Reconquista 1370:transcluded 1244:Go-Horikawa 1240:November 17 1219:December 16 1175:begins the 1169:Ögedei Khan 1146:Jin dynasty 944:transcluded 869:Ögedei Khan 853:during the 758:Dorsetshire 672:Reconquista 604:transcluded 552:Middle East 513:), duke of 314:Klokotnitsa 258:transcluded 9743:, p. 139. 9701:, p. 180. 9659:, p. 179. 9488:, p. 211. 9443:, p. 176. 9422:, p. 139. 9347:, p. 158. 9327:Hey, David 9287:, p. 139. 8822:, p. 138. 8648:2011-06-13 8549:2023-03-21 8521:, p. 138. 8468:, p. 168. 8434:, p. 165. 8413:, p. 164. 8377:, p. 138. 8236:, p. 138. 8128:References 8081:pharmacist 7922:February 3 7879:the Strong 7837:, Catalan 7777:Winchester 7574:Anna Maria 7485:Kayqubad I 7457:and bishop 7453:, English 7357:February 2 7154:friar (b. 7152:Franciscan 7150:, Italian 7068:January 14 7010:November 5 6930:, Persian 6913:Deheubarth 6857:, English 6815:, Almohad 6799:November 8 6740:and bishop 6666:, English 6651:Sancho VII 6624:February 9 6532:troubadour 6512:Shi Miyuan 6481:October 22 6328:January 18 6274:October 26 6261:October 17 6251:October 15 6237:October 11 6169:January 28 6152:Zhao Rukuo 6117:, Almohad 6079:Aurembiaix 6036:December 7 5998:November 9 5988:November 6 5974:November 3 5950:William II 5921:Canterbury 5814:Ibn Hammad 5786:, king of 5758:Al-Dakhwar 5729:Matthew II 5701:October 25 5685:, king of 5683:Alfonso IX 5627:Leopold VI 5551:February 1 5537:January 30 5457:, king of 5318:Yunus Emre 5290:, Tibetan 5256:), Indian 5228:, duke of 5176:, English 5154:Al-Bahrani 4934:troubadour 4878:November 8 4812:, English 4734:November 2 4715:, Chinese 4623:Abaqa Khan 4529:Ibn Manzur 4487:, king of 4469:, king of 4380:, English 4366:, Italian 4229:Hu Sanxing 4147:, English 4028:March 2016 3990:Dominicans 3940:October 18 3876:December 7 3814:November 2 3737:and Queen 3507:Al-Adil II 3501:, dies at 3432:Muhammad I 3347:: Emperor 3278:Tolui Khan 3163:January 15 3088:Alt-Berlin 3025:Kayqubad I 2874:Cumberland 2833:Baltic Sea 2756:cities of 2584:, English 2533:woodblocks 2518:Literature 2438:October 10 2338:tournament 2299:January 14 2246:, Emperor 2224:from Emir 2186:agreement. 2156:Circipania 2150:, lord of 2117:, duke of 2093:arrive at 1963:Baldwin II 1925:begins in 1921:A general 1766:February 9 1520:Usk Castle 1349:October 29 1328:Gregory IX 1260:Literature 1140:. General 1130:February 9 1022:Al-Andalus 1010:Muhammad I 921:Gregory IX 877:Yalu River 732:Carmarthen 665:apothecary 582:Literature 529:October 27 503:Saint-Malo 491:Portsmouth 395:Gregory IX 385:: Emperor 352:Alfonso IX 189:By country 171:Categories 23:Millennium 9509:, p. 48. 9074:cite book 8669:. p. 164. 8558:cite book 8144:(1994) . 7734:monk (b. 7634:Shunten-ƌ 7614:the Elder 7580:(b. 1204) 7543:August 31 7530:August 27 7473:poet (b. 7435:Philip II 7415:Jerusalem 7324:Jerusalem 7218:August 17 7208:August 16 6940:, French 6909:Rhys Gryg 6897:Pacificus 6883:poet (b. 6829:Canute II 6762:August 31 6736:, French 6639:Mo of Jin 6611:January 7 6530:, French 6467:October 8 6425:Ferdinand 6314:January 6 6227:August 24 6189:monk (b. 6040:Richardis 6016:Elizabeth 5926:August 28 5836:, French 5675:(b. 1165) 5651:August 24 5455:Stephen V 5230:Carinthia 5204:, Indian 5104:Magnus VI 4960:(d. 1271) 4958:pretender 4902:(d. 1279) 4806:January 1 4787:Qian Xuan 4717:Confucian 4647:Kaliman I 4627:Ilkhanate 4554:Al-Nawawi 4539:August 15 4509:, French 4368:Dominican 3956:catapults 3948:Chernigov 3906:Batu Khan 3884:Jerusalem 3882:march on 3696:parlement 3466:Henry III 3446:fortress. 3415:from the 3373:– 3371:August 21 3286:Caucasian 3234:Chernigov 3211:Sit River 3175:Batu Khan 3096:Magdeburg 3043:August 27 2999:Yaroslavl 2900:Batu Khan 2854:Henry III 2797:Baldwin I 2785:Thomas II 2745:carroccio 2682:August 15 2538:Tripiáč­aka 2527:court in 2485:Sri Lanka 2421:Xiangyang 2360:Batu Khan 2303:Henry III 2286:Lithuania 2176:Pomerania 1981:canonized 1856:Holy Land 1751:from the 1745:Aljustrel 1557:captures 1516:Henry III 1479:Peniscola 1432:August 20 1324:canonized 1047:justiciar 1043:Henry III 806:Jerusalem 762:Wiltshire 754:Hampshire 750:Henry III 746:August 13 661:physician 570:Euphrates 537:the Saint 487:Henry III 426:Prussians 368:Juromenha 360:Sancho II 326:Macedonia 304:) invade 37:Centuries 10393:Category 9655:(1952). 9594:31 March 9484:(1952). 8409:(1952). 8050:– 8036:– 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6197:April 10 6187:Buddhist 6181:– 6171:– 6061:– 6048:– 6038:– 6028:– 6014:– 6000:– 5990:– 5976:– 5962:– 5948:– 5928:– 5915:– 5913:August 3 5901:– 5887:– 5873:– 5859:– 5747:– 5737:– 5727:– 5717:– 5703:– 5681:– 5667:– 5653:– 5639:– 5625:– 5611:– 5583:– 5573:– 5563:– 5553:– 5539:– 5405:nobleman 5383:– 5367:Edward I 5365:– 5347:– 5302:Yang Hui 5178:nobleman 5138:– 5124:– 5102:– 5090:Sithu IV 5084:– 5082:April 23 5072:Serafina 5070:– 5068:March 12 4999:the Fair 4973:– 4896:nobleman 4882:Lu Xiufu 4880:– 4840:– 4826:– 4814:nobleman 4808:– 4752:probable 4736:– 4713:Ou Shizi 4681:Buddhist 4657:Bulgaria 4621:– 4541:– 4511:nobleman 4505:– 4503:probable 4483:– 4465:– 4451:– 4382:nobleman 4338:– 4336:March 17 4149:nobleman 3994:Lombardy 3974:March 20 3968:Religion 3963:By topic 3942:– 3922:Caucasus 3852:– 3800:Ayyubids 3766:– 3729:– 3680:Almohads 3674:to King 3582:By place 3534:and the 3503:Damascus 3495:Al-Kamil 3493:– 3474:chastity 3440:Alhambra 3413:Valencia 3343:– 3305:– 3276:(son of 3270:Kipchaks 3201:– 3169:– 3152:By place 3116:(modern 3062:By topic 3051:Al-Kamil 3021:Damascus 2982:– 2962:Vladimir 2912:khanates 2882:Scotland 2848:– 2829:Saaremaa 2801:Flanders 2787:marries 2766:Vercelli 2730:– 2706:Valencia 2684:– 2628:By place 2580:– 2568:Assassin 2550:Religion 2513:By topic 2506:Mandinka 2440:– 2399:Kipchaks 2342:Tickhill 2321:, while 2315:Provence 2282:Ć iauliai 2264:– 2254:for the 2244:Piacenza 2212:– 2204:Novgorod 2144:seignory 2134:– 2071:By place 2023:defeats 2017:Mandinka 1995:Hangzhou 1949:besiege 1942:and the 1901:Connacht 1836:– 1834:November 1828:Religion 1823:By topic 1768:– 1727:Prijezda 1682:By place 1634:Religion 1625:(modern 1623:Guelders 1600:By topic 1587:– 1585:December 1549:– 1526:November 1502:– 1471:Trujillo 1456:censures 1444:Holy See 1434:– 1391:By place 1326:by Pope 1318:– 1310:Religion 1289:city of 1255:By topic 1221:– 1193:Choe Woo 1181:Jurchens 1163:– 1132:– 1112:de facto 1008:– 978:– 965:By place 917:April 13 911:Religion 906:By topic 851:Hangzhou 802:Lombards 764:to give 728:Cardigan 657:medicine 635:Emperor 625:By place 577:By topic 566:Erzincan 545:Normandy 533:Louis IX 523:Mirebeau 515:Brittany 511:de Dreux 505:, where 499:Guernsey 483:April 30 466:Connacht 306:Bulgaria 292:– 279:By place 9796:at the 9256:(ed.). 8493:(ed.). 8178:(ed.). 8111:cuisine 8109:, Arab 7989:April 7 7975:Go-Toba 7943:March 3 7829:Ibn Hud 7795:July 10 7746:Henry I 7706:March 6 7665:March 4 7630:Shunten 7547:Huijong 7512:July 29 7455:prelate 7190:July 29 7176:July 18 7162:June 10 6738:prelate 6730:July 29 6716:July 19 6692:June 18 6655:Navarre 6647:April 7 6556:Gökböri 6546:Antioch 6453:July 30 6439:July 29 6421:July 27 6416:Utrecht 6408:July 26 6385:Hungary 6355:March 1 6217:July 18 5964:Louis I 5934:Denmark 5903:Henry I 5885:June 13 5857:April 6 5768:the Old 5753:England 5691:Galicia 5637:July 29 5623:July 28 5609:July 25 5597:– 5595:July 19 5581:July 12 5459:Hungary 5434:infanta 5371:England 5363:June 18 5359:June 17 5312:Yao Sui 5156:, 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Index

Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
12th century
13th century
14th century
Decades
1210s
1220s
1230s
1240s
1250s
Years
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
Births
Deaths
By country
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t

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