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17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

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405: 450:: Referred to as "androgenic". Major subtype in males for activation of androgens from weaker forms (androstenedione to testosterone and DHEA to androstenediol). Also activates estrogens from weaker forms to a lesser extent (estrone to estradiol). This is essential for testicular but not ovarian production of testosterone. Not expressed in the ovaries, where another 17β-HSD subtype, likely HSD17B5, is expressed instead. Mutations are associated with 317: 4653: 429:
3β-androstanediol. Expressed primarily in the ovaries and placenta but also at lower levels in the breast epithelium. Major isoform of 17β-HSD in the granulosa cells of the ovaries. Mutations and associated deficiency have not been reported in humans. Knockout mice show altered ovarian sex steroid production, normal puberty, and severe subfertility due to defective luteinization and ovarian progesterone production.
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into active progesterone. Preferential activity on androgens. Expressed widely in the body including in the liver, intestines, lungs, pancreas, kidneys, endometrium, prostate, breast epithelium, placenta, and bone. Said to be responsible for 17β-HSD activity in the endometrium and placenta. Mutations
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Marchais-Oberwinkler S, Henn C, Möller G, Klein T, Negri M, Oster A, Spadaro A, Werth R, Wetzel M, Xu K, Frotscher M, Hartmann RW, Adamski J (2011). "17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs) as therapeutic targets: protein structures, functions, and recent progress in inhibitor development".
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Lin B, White JT, Ferguson C, Wang S, Vessella R, Bumgarner R, True LD, Hood L, Nelson PS (2001). "Prostate short-chain dehydrogenase reductase 1 (PSDR1): a new member of the short-chain steroid dehydrogenase/reductase family highly expressed in normal and neoplastic prostate epithelium".
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to estriol). Catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of estrogens. Highly selective for estrogens; 100-fold higher affinity for estranes over androstanes. However, also catalyzes the conversion of DHEA into androstenediol. Recently, has been found to inactivate DHT into 3α- and
3205:
Perspicace E, Cozzoli L, Gargano EM, Hanke N, Carotti A, Hartmann RW, Marchais-Oberwinkler S (August 2014). "Novel, potent and selective 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 inhibitors as potential therapeutics for osteoporosis with dual human and mouse activities".
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Heart, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney, adrenal gland, testis, placenta, cerebellum, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, trachea, lung, thyroid, esophagus, prostate, aorta, urinary bladder, spleen, skin, brain, ovary, breast, uterus,
568:: Is involved in cholesterol metabolism but is also thought to activate estrogens (estrone to estradiol) and inactivate androgens (dihydrotestosterone to androstanediol). Expressed in the ovaries, breasts, placenta, testes, prostate gland, and liver. 2536:
Kikuti YY, Tamiya G, Ando A, Chen L, Kimura M, Ferreira E, Tsuji K, Trowsdale J, Inoko H (June 1997). "Physical mapping 220 kb centromeric of the human MHC and DNA sequence analysis of the 43-kb segment including the RING1, HKE6, and HKE4 genes".
435:: Describable as "antiestrogenic" and "antiandrogenic". Major subtype for inactivation of estrogens and androgens into weaker forms (estradiol to estrone, testosterone to androstenedione, and androstenediol to DHEA). Also converts inactive 1606:
Dahm K, Breuer H (1964). "Anreicherung einer 17β-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)-oxydoreduktase aus der Nebenniere der Ratte" [Precipitation of a 17-Beta-Hydroxysteroid:Nad(P) Oxidoreductase from the Rat Adrenal Gland].
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Martel C, Rhéaume E, Takahashi M, Trudel C, Couët J, Luu-The V, Simard J, Labrie F (March 1992). "Distribution of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene expression and activity in rat and human tissues".
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Ning X, Yang Y, Deng H, Zhang Q, Huang Y, Su Z, Fu Y, Xiang Q, Zhang S (2017). "Development of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 as a target in hormone-dependent prostate cancer therapy".
1956:"Estrogen and androgen-converting enzymes 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and their involvement in cancer: with a special focus on 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, 2, and breast cancer" 574:: Inactivates estradiol, testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone, though can also convert estrone into estradiol. Expressed in the ovaries, testes, liver, pancreas, kidneys, and other tissues. 308:
The major reactions catalyzed by 17β-HSD (e.g., the conversion of androstenedione to testosterone) are in fact hydrogenation (reduction) rather than dehydrogenation (oxidation) reactions.
3334: 2181:"Hydroxysteroid (17β)-dehydrogenase 1-deficient female mice present with normal puberty onset but are severely subfertile due to a defect in luteinization and progesterone production" 4131: 2331: 1806:
Labrie F, Luu-The V, Lin SX, Labrie C, Simard J, Breton R, Bélanger A (January 1997). "The key role of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in sex steroid biology".
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Xie YA, Lee W, Cai C, Gambin T, Nõupuu K, Sujirakul T, Ayuso C, Jhangiani S, Muzny D, Boerwinkle E, Gibbs R, Greenstein VC, Lupski JR, Tsang SH, Allikmets R (2014).
2292: 2084: 3327: 4297: 4126: 3320: 2994:
Soubhye J, Alard IC, van Antwerpen P, Dufrasne F (2015). "Type 2 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase as a novel target for the treatment of osteoporosis".
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Lidén M, Tryggvason K, Eriksson U (December 2003). "Structure and function of retinol dehydrogenases of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family".
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Ovary, corpus luteum, uterus, placenta, liver, breast, testis, brain, adrenal gland, small intestine, lung, thymus, prostate, adipose tissue, others
440:
and associated congenital deficiency have not been reported in humans. However, local deficiency in expression of HSD17B2 has been associated with
873: 4181: 2222:"High Expression of 17β-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 is Associated with a Better Prognosis in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract" 2353:
Bulun SE, Cheng YH, Pavone ME, Yin P, Imir G, Utsunomiya H, Thung S, Xue Q, Marsh EE, Tokunaga H, Ishikawa H, Kurita T, Su EJ (January 2010).
931:
Liver, heart, prostate, testis, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, thymus, ovary, intestine, placenta, brain, spleen, colon, lymphocytes
2005:"17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 stimulates breast cancer by dihydrotestosterone inactivation in addition to estradiol production" 1726:"3(17)beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas testosteroni. A convenient purification and demonstration of multiple molecular forms" 203: 4198: 4269: 3967: 3312: 3975: 1260:
Liver, small intestine, colon, kidney, heart, brain, placenta, lung, ovary, testis, spleen, thymus, prostate, peripheral blood leukocytes
2609:"Fundus albipunctatus: review of the literature and report of a novel RDH5 gene mutation affecting the invariant tyrosine (p.Tyr175Phe)" 4216: 2607:
Skorczyk-Werner A, Pawłowski P, Michalczuk M, Warowicka A, Wawrocka A, Wicher K, Bakunowicz-Łazarczyk A, Krawczyński MR (August 2015).
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Su W, Mao Z, Liu Y, Zhang X, Zhang W, Gustafsson J, Guan Y (2019). "Role of HSD17B13 in the liver physiology and pathophysiology".
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Prostate, mammary gland, liver, kidney, lung, heart, small intestine, colon, uterus, testis, brain, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue
4004: 3476: 3117:"Evidence that the human gene for prostate short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (PSDR1) encodes a novel retinal reductase (RalR1)" 196: 4116: 3894: 3644: 955: 550: 4693: 3934: 2845: 2325: 2286: 2179:
Hakkarainen J, Jokela H, Pakarinen P, Heikelä H, Kätkänaho L, Vandenput L, Ohlsson C, Zhang FP, Poutanen M (September 2015).
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Pierce SB, Walsh T, Chisholm KM, Lee MK, Thornton AM, Fiumara A, Opitz JM, Levy-Lahad E, Klevit RE, King MC (August 2010).
457:. Males with this condition have pseudohermaphroditism, while females are normal with normal androgen and estrogen levels. 4688: 4221: 4188: 3471: 3302: 2407:"Mutations in the DBP-deficiency protein HSD17B4 cause ovarian dysgenesis, hearing loss, and ataxia of Perrault Syndrome" 3691: 498: 4315: 4076: 3989: 2783:"Identification of prognostic lipid droplet-associated genes in pancreatic cancer patients via bioinformatics analysis" 3780: 3716: 2106:
Andersson S, Moghrabi N (January 1997). "Physiology and molecular genetics of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases".
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and steroid metabolism (specifically estrone to estradiol, for instance in the uterus). Mutations are associated with
4372: 4071: 3971: 937: 546: 471: 424:: Referred to as "estrogenic". Major subtype for activation of estrogens from weaker forms (estrone to estradiol and 4678: 3927: 3072:
Samson M, Labrie F, and Luu-The V (23 June 2012). "Characterization of Type 15 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase".
4683: 3984: 3588: 3418: 2834:"4.02: Disorders of Sexual Development in Males: Molecular Genetics, Epigenetics, Gender Identity, and Cognition" 141: 4310: 4136: 3569: 123: 4528: 4121: 3904: 3492: 128: 3611: 3559: 3115:
Kedishvili NY, Chumakova OV, Chetyrkin SV, Belyaeva OV, Lapshina EA, Lin DW, Matsumura M, Nelson PS (2002).
2497:"Characterization of Ke 6, a new 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and its expression in gonadal tissues" 1158:
Prostate, placenta, kidney, brain, cerebellum, heart, lung, small intestine, ovary, testis, adrenal, stomach
4149: 3342: 2840:. Vol. 4: Clinical Important Effects of Hormones on Brain and Behavior. Elsevier Science. p. 69. 4282: 4046: 3899: 3453: 208: 1333:
Liver, pancreas, intestine, kidney, adrenal gland, heart, lung, testis, ovary, placenta, sebaceous gland
116: 4643: 4051: 3158:"New syndrome with retinitis pigmentosa is caused by nonsense mutations in retinol dehydrogenase RDH11" 3243:"Flavonoids and cinnamic acid derivatives as inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1" 542: 436: 331: 4629: 4616: 4603: 4590: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4513: 4101: 3564: 3241:
Brozic P, Kocbek P, Sova M, Kristl J, Martens S, Adamski J, Gobec S, Lanisnik Rizner T (March 2009).
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Yang SY, He XY, Miller D (2011). "Hydroxysteroid (17β) dehydrogenase X in human health and disease".
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Estrogens and Antiestrogens I: Physiology and Mechanisms of Action of Estrogens and Antiestrogens
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Liver, bone marrow, lung, ovary, testis, kidney, skeletal muscle, brain, bladder, nasal epithelia
1174: 594:: Also known as 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (MHBD). Substrates include steroids, 247: 4141: 3954: 3535: 2355:"17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 deficiency and progesterone resistance in endometriosis" 2315: 1282: 340: 282: 2276: 2153: 1921: 1850: 408:
Distribution of 17β-HSD activities for formation of estradiol versus estrone in human tissues.
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Mindnich R, Möller G, Adamski J (2004). "The role of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases".
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Wang CT, Li CF, Wu WJ, Huang CN, Li CC, Li WM, Chan TC, Liang PI, Hsing CH, Liao KM (2016).
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into the powerful androgen dihydrotestosterone in the prostate gland. Also involved into a
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Moeller G, Adamski J (2009). "Integrated view on 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases".
39: 4415: 3855: 3371: 3363: 3270: 3182: 3157: 3054: 2973: 2929: 2886: 2809: 2782: 2684: 2633: 2608: 2477: 2431: 2406: 2379: 2354: 2246: 2221: 2131: 2029: 2004: 1980: 1955: 1902: 1831: 626: 3741: 2585: 2119: 1819: 1783: 1766: 1742: 1725: 1701: 1684: 1660: 1643: 159: 4673: 4086: 4081: 3866: 3796: 3461: 3442: 3262: 3223: 3187: 3138: 3097: 3046: 3011: 2965: 2921: 2878: 2841: 2814: 2763: 2728: 2676: 2638: 2589: 2554: 2518: 2481: 2436: 2384: 2321: 2282: 2251: 2202: 2159: 2123: 2074: 2034: 1985: 1927: 1894: 1890: 1856: 1823: 1788: 1747: 1706: 1665: 1624: 944: 622: 475: 354: 135: 3274: 3058: 2977: 2933: 2890: 2135: 1906: 1835: 327:
17β-HSDs have been known to catalyze the following redox reactions of sex steroids:
4461: 4456: 4430: 4358: 4254: 4041: 3874: 3394: 3347: 3254: 3215: 3177: 3169: 3128: 3042: 3038: 3003: 2957: 2913: 2870: 2804: 2794: 2755: 2718: 2688: 2668: 2628: 2620: 2581: 2546: 2508: 2467: 2426: 2418: 2374: 2366: 2241: 2233: 2192: 2115: 2024: 2016: 1975: 1967: 1886: 1815: 1778: 1737: 1696: 1655: 1616: 404: 349: 2707:"Roles of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 in neurodegenerative disorders" 4508: 4492: 4405: 4259: 4244: 3626: 3219: 1084: 320: 290: 271: 263: 2961: 2723: 2706: 1620: 163: 4657: 4546: 4487: 3950: 3736: 3655: 3434: 2799: 2422: 655: 534: 507: 467: 286: 259: 179: 3258: 2917: 2874: 2759: 2672: 2624: 1971: 1565:
Some inhibitors of 17β-HSD type I have been identified, for example esters of
4667: 4451: 4410: 2513: 2496: 1685:"Induction and purification of alpha- and beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases" 1566: 1558:
Inhibitors of 17β-HSD type II are of interest for the potential treatment of
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Fatty acids, bile acids, estrogens, androgens, progestogens, corticosteroids
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At least 7 of the 14 isoforms of 17β-HSD are involved in interconversion of
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Liver, intestine, endometrium, placenta, pancreas, prostate, colon, bone
235: 92: 4202: 4154: 3522: 3343: 607: 603: 464: 278: 3007: 2237: 1498: 4598: 4572: 4273: 3949: 3860: 3827: 3681: 3603: 599: 384: 302: 251: 4159: 3114: 1767:"Purification and properties of a beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase" 1052:
Liver, testis, lung, spleen, brain, ovary, kidney, adrenal, prostate
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to dihydrotestosterone by 3α-reduction of a metabolic intermediary,
4652: 3819: 3762: 3677: 3389: 2946: 1444: 1394: 1347: 1292: 1230: 1225: 1038: 648: 643: 638: 632: 591: 581: 2495:
Fomitcheva J, Baker ME, Anderson E, Lee GY, Aziz N (August 1998).
1919: 1274: 316: 4301: 4014: 3885: 3880: 3775: 3770: 3686: 3616: 3381: 3359: 2993: 2178: 1570: 1121: 1066: 1020: 887: 835: 782: 752: 729: 577: 571: 565: 521: 484:: Also known as aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3), encoded by the 481: 460: 447: 432: 421: 393: 380: 298: 275: 111: 2705:
Yang SY, He XY, Isaacs C, Dobkin C, Miller D, Philipp M (2014).
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HSD17B2 has both anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic functions.
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Testis, ovary, blood, saliva, skin, adipose tissue, brain, bone
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Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis & Metabolism (Translational)
2003:
Aka JA, Mazumdar M, Chen CQ, Poirier D, Lin SX (April 2010).
816: 763: 255: 1875: 1474:
Liver, kidney, brain, gallbladder, breast, adrenal, placenta
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Breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometriosis, osteoporosis
580:: Also known as retinol dehydrogenase 5 (RDH5). Involved in 4132:
Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)
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Comparison and characteristics of human 17β-HSD isoenzymes
635:: very little is known on the role/function of this iszyme. 514:. Also expressed in the prostate gland, mammary gland, and 506:
activity in addition to 17β-HSD activity. Expressed in the
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Brook CG, Truong D, Clayton P, Carroll W, Brown R (2011).
874: 463:: Also known as D-bifunctional protein (DBP). Involved in 1848: 1920:
Michael Oettel, Ekkehard Schillinger (6 December 2012).
1550: 612: 499: 452: 3071: 2571: 1644:"The conversion of progesterone to androgens by testes" 533:
activity and catalyzes conversion of the weak androgen
526: 490: 3240: 2404: 2158:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 549. 2002: 1926:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 226. 1805: 4641: 2903: 2780: 1913: 768:
Ovary, endometrium, breast, brain, prostate, placenta
617:(also known as HSD10 disease or MHBD deficiency) and 3834: 3790: 3782: 3718: 3693: 3086: 2831: 2535: 1609:
Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie
4127:
Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
2352: 510:and may act as the "androgenic" 17β-HSD in ovarian 4288:Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive) 2704: 1953: 1723: 1279:Tooltip Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 10 997:Androgens, progestogens, estrogens, prostaglandins 3028: 2105: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 1504: 1451: 1401: 1354: 1299: 1235: 1128: 1073: 1027: 901: 896: 842: 789: 737: 555: 4665: 3234: 3065: 2832:Zhu YS, Imperato-McGinley JL (9 November 2016). 2307: 1489: 970: 3155: 2989: 2987: 2700: 2698: 2654: 2652: 2400: 2398: 2313: 2066: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1175: 1098:Cholesterol, estrogens, androgens, progestogens 2860: 2147: 2145: 2045: 961:Tooltip Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 938: 892: 774:Breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometriosis 341: 4366: 3935: 3328: 2745: 2453: 2270: 2268: 2219: 2067:Strauss JF, Barbieri RL (13 September 2013). 1764: 1724:Schultz RM, Groman EV, Engel LL (June 1977). 1682: 1515: 1412: 1365: 1310: 1195: 1093: 922:Fatty acids, bile acids, estrogens, androgens 853: 801: 3198: 3149: 3108: 3080: 3022: 2984: 2940: 2897: 2854: 2825: 2781:Bai R, Rebelo A, Kleeff J, Sunami Y (2021). 2695: 2658: 2649: 2600: 2565: 2395: 2346: 2314:Jameson JL, De Groot LJ (25 February 2015). 2213: 2172: 1996: 1940: 1209:Retina, liver, adipose tissue, blood, others 553:. May be involved in the pathophysiology of 2529: 2488: 2142: 2099: 1416: 1315: 976: 4373: 4359: 4217:D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553) 3942: 3928: 3335: 3321: 2320:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 2078. 2265: 2070:Yen and Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology 1869: 1842: 1799: 1605: 619:mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 10 584:metabolism. Mutations are associated with 3305:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 3303:3(or+17)beta-hydroxysteroid+dehydrogenase 3181: 3132: 2808: 2798: 2722: 2632: 2512: 2471: 2430: 2378: 2317:Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric E-Book 2281:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 904. 2245: 2196: 2028: 1979: 1954:Hilborn E, Stål O, Jansson A (May 2017). 1782: 1741: 1700: 1659: 1641: 1548:Mutations in HSD17B3 are responsible for 4062:D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 3531:Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 2073:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 82. 1852:Brook's Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology 1543: 504:Tooltip 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 403: 399: 323:. 17β-HSD visible in bottom-left region. 315: 3477:Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 3208:European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2151: 1085: 531:Tooltip 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 495:Tooltip 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4666: 4117:Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 3895:Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein 2274: 1855:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 288. 1765:Talalay P, Dobson MM (December 1953). 1683:Marcus PI, Talalay P (February 1956). 4354: 3923: 3316: 621:(MRXS10), which are characterized by 4212:D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) 3247:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2748:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 1246: 1140: 4222:Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) 3472:Pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase 3390:Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 2501:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1771:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1730:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1689:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1648:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 913: 690: 281:. This includes interconversion of 13: 4316:Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase 4077:Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 3990:3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase 2447: 2411:American Journal of Human Genetics 2278:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 810:Estrogens, androgens, progestogens 478:(ovarian dysgenesis and deafness). 417:Genes coding for 17β-HSD include: 14: 4705: 4072:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 3296: 3281:from the original on 4 March 2022 2359:Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 1465:Estrogens, androgens, fatty acids 1370:Fatty acids, estrogens, androgens 1149:Fatty acids, estrogens, androgens 742:Tooltip Short-chain dehydrogenase 560:Tooltip polycystic ovary syndrome 221:17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases 4651: 2155:Principles of Molecular Medicine 1494:Tooltip Retinol dehydrogenase 11 610:. Mutations are associated with 24:17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3985:3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3645:Cholesterol side-chain cleavage 3589:24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase 3419:3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 2774: 2739: 2456:"Alternative androgen pathways" 2334:from the original on 4 May 2024 2295:from the original on 4 May 2024 2087:from the original on 4 May 2024 1642:Lynn WS, Brown RH (June 1958). 1588:3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1529:Retina, prostate, brain, testis 1180:Tooltip Retinol dehydrogenase 5 1043:Retinoids, androgens, estrogens 1012:Breast cancer, prostate cancer 4311:Malate dehydrogenase (quinone) 4137:Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 3570:7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase 3043:10.1016/j.steroids.2017.02.003 1758: 1717: 1676: 1635: 1599: 547:17α-hydroxydihydroprogesterone 346:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone 1: 3905:Reverse cholesterol transport 3493:Dimethylallyltranstransferase 2950:J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol 2711:J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol 2586:10.1016/s0098-2997(03)00036-0 2574:Molecular Aspects of Medicine 2120:10.1016/s0039-128x(96)00173-0 1879:J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol 1820:10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00174-2 1784:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)49226-5 1743:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40319-X 1702:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65833-8 1661:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77419-5 1593: 806:Tooltip Endoplasmic reticulum 549:, into another intermediary, 4694:Steroid hormone biosynthesis 4150:Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4122:Malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) 3220:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.036 2838:Hormones, Brain and Behavior 2787:Lipids in Health and Disease 2454:Masiutin M, Yadav M (2023). 1891:10.1016/0960-0760(92)90390-5 311: 7: 4380: 4283:Vitamin K epoxide reductase 4052:Carbohydrate dehydrogenases 4047:Beta-Ketoacyl ACP reductase 3900:Cholesterol total synthesis 2962:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.12.013 2724:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.07.001 2613:Journal of Applied Genetics 2152:Jameson JL (13 July 1998). 1621:10.1515/bchm2.1964.336.1.63 1576: 1569:and various flavones (e.g. 1480:Breast cancer (prognostic) 1320:Tooltip Extracellular space 981:Tooltip Aldo-keto reductase 665: 551:17α-hydroxyallopregnanolone 10: 4710: 4689:Enzymes of known structure 3612:Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase 3560:Lanosterol 14α-demethylase 2800:10.1186/s12944-021-01476-y 2423:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.007 4537: 4529:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 4501: 4470: 4439: 4388: 4324: 4296: 4268: 4230: 4197: 4102:L-threonine dehydrogenase 3966: 3848: 3817: 3760: 3750: 3653: 3634: 3625: 3601: 3578: 3565:Sterol-C5-desaturase-like 3549: 3520: 3510: 3485: 3451: 3432: 3404: 3379: 3370: 3259:10.1016/j.mce.2008.09.004 2918:10.1016/j.mce.2003.12.006 2875:10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.040 2760:10.1016/j.mce.2018.10.014 2673:10.1016/j.mce.2011.06.011 2625:10.1007/s13353-015-0281-x 1972:10.18632/oncotarget.15547 1165:Polycystic kidney disease 240:17-ketosteroid reductases 202: 190: 178: 173: 169: 153: 134: 122: 110: 98: 86: 74: 62: 57: 45: 33: 28: 23: 4421:Diffusion-limited enzyme 4092:Isocitrate dehydrogenase 3467:Phosphomevalonate kinase 3307:Medical Subject Headings 2514:10.1074/jbc.273.35.22664 412: 4679:NADPH-dependent enzymes 4250:L-gulonolactone oxidase 4057:Carnitine dehydrogenase 3955:alcohol oxidoreductases 2836:. In Lightman S (ed.). 2460:WikiJournal of Medicine 2009:Molecular Endocrinology 1090:Tooltip Plasma membrane 1055:Selectively distributed 824:Selectively distributed 706:Substrate specificities 543:17α-hydroxyprogesterone 437:20α-hydroxyprogesterone 332:20α-Hydroxyprogesterone 248:alcohol oxidoreductases 4684:NADH-dependent enzymes 4142:Sorbitol dehydrogenase 3536:Squalene monooxygenase 3134:10.1074/jbc.M202588200 2551:10.1006/geno.1997.4745 2371:10.1055/s-0029-1242992 409: 324: 4514:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 4447:Allosteric regulation 4335:Choline dehydrogenase 4097:Lactate dehydrogenase 3995:Alcohol dehydrogenase 3617:Sterol 27-hydroxylase 3498:Geranyl pyrophosphate 2906:Mol. Cell. Endocrinol 2863:Mol. Cell. Endocrinol 2661:Mol. Cell. Endocrinol 2473:10.15347/WJM/2023.003 1544:Clinical significance 1206:Reduction / oxidation 407: 400:Activity distribution 319: 4524:Lineweaver–Burk plot 4112:Malate dehydrogenase 4107:L-xylulose reductase 4067:DXP reductoisomerase 3551:7-Dehydrocholesterol 2198:10.1096/fj.14-269035 2021:10.1210/me.2009-0468 1583:Steroidogenic enzyme 1536:Retinitis pigmentosa 1520:Retinoids, androgens 1324:Estrogens, androgens 1216:Fundus albipunctatus 1145:Tooltip Mitochondria 712:Catalytic preference 586:fundus albipunctatus 488:gene in humans. Has 4000:Aldo-keto reductase 3541:Lanosterol synthase 1966:(18): 30552–30562. 1553:type III deficiency 1433:Strongly restricted 1283:Alzheimer's disease 918:Tooltip Peroxisomes 870:Strongly restricted 771:Strongly restricted 715:Tissue distribution 695:Tooltip Amino acids 672: 660:17β-hydroxysteroids 455:type III deficiency 364:Dihydrotestosterone 268:17β-hydroxysteroids 4483:Enzyme superfamily 4416:Enzyme promiscuity 3856:Steroid metabolism 3372:Mevalonate pathway 3364:steroid metabolism 3174:10.1093/hmg/ddu291 1477:Widely distributed 1161:Widely distributed 1110:Widely distributed 947:, prostate cancer 879:, prostate cancer 718:Expression profile 709:Preferred cofactor 670: 627:mental retardation 426:16α-hydroxyestrone 410: 390:16α-Hydroxyestrone 368:5α-Androstanedione 325: 246:), are a group of 4639: 4638: 4348: 4347: 4328:: other acceptors 4304:/similar acceptor 4087:IMP dehydrogenase 4082:HMG-CoA reductase 3917: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3867:Steroid sulfatase 3844: 3843: 3597: 3596: 3506: 3505: 3462:Mevalonate kinase 3443:HMG-CoA reductase 3008:10.4155/fmc.15.74 2847:978-0-12-803608-2 2327:978-0-323-32195-2 2288:978-0-323-29738-7 2275:Melmed S (2016). 2238:10.7150/jca.16777 2232:(15): 2221–2230. 2226:Journal of Cancer 2165:978-1-59259-726-0 2080:978-1-4557-2758-2 1933:978-3-642-58616-3 1862:978-1-4443-1673-5 1541: 1540: 1336:Nearly ubiquitous 1263:Nearly ubiquitous 1009:Nearly ubiquitous 945:Perrault syndrome 703:Cellular location 623:neurodegeneration 615:type X deficiency 476:Perrault syndrome 376:3β-Androstanediol 372:3α-Androstanediol 218: 217: 214: 213: 117:metabolic pathway 4701: 4656: 4655: 4647: 4519:Hanes–Woolf plot 4462:Enzyme activator 4457:Enzyme inhibitor 4431:Enzyme catalysis 4375: 4368: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4255:Xanthine oxidase 4042:Aldose reductase 3944: 3937: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3875:sulfotransferase 3836: 3792: 3784: 3758: 3757: 3720: 3695: 3632: 3631: 3518: 3517: 3397:(regulated step) 3395:HMG-CoA synthase 3377: 3376: 3348:lipid metabolism 3337: 3330: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3185: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3136: 3127:(32): 28909–15. 3112: 3106: 3105: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3026: 3020: 3019: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2812: 2802: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2636: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2516: 2507:(35): 22664–71. 2492: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2382: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2272: 2263: 2262: 2249: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2200: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2064: 2043: 2042: 2032: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1951: 1938: 1937: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1885:(3–8): 597–603. 1873: 1867: 1866: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1786: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1704: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1663: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1603: 1552: 1517: 1506: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1453: 1418: 1414: 1403: 1367: 1356: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1301: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1248: 1237: 1232: 1197: 1181: 1177: 1146: 1142: 1130: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1075: 1029: 982: 978: 972: 968: 962: 958: 940: 919: 915: 903: 898: 894: 876: 855: 844: 807: 803: 791: 743: 739: 696: 692: 673: 669: 614: 561: 557: 539:backdoor pathway 532: 528: 505: 501: 496: 492: 454: 347: 343: 171: 170: 21: 20: 16:Class of enzymes 4709: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4650: 4642: 4640: 4635: 4547:Oxidoreductases 4533: 4509:Enzyme kinetics 4497: 4493:List of enzymes 4466: 4435: 4406:Catalytic triad 4384: 4379: 4349: 4344: 4320: 4292: 4264: 4260:Alcohol oxidase 4245:Glucose oxidase 4226: 4193: 3962: 3951:Oxidoreductases 3948: 3918: 3909: 3849:Other/ungrouped 3840: 3813: 3771:17α-Hydroxylase 3746: 3742:11β-Hydroxylase 3687:17α-Hydroxylase 3656:corticosteroids 3649: 3627:Steroidogenesis 3621: 3593: 3574: 3545: 3502: 3481: 3447: 3428: 3400: 3366: 3341: 3299: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3253:(1–2): 229–34. 3239: 3235: 3203: 3199: 3168:(21): 5774–80. 3162:Hum. Mol. Genet 3154: 3150: 3113: 3109: 3085: 3081: 3070: 3066: 3027: 3023: 3002:(11): 1431–56. 2996:Future Med Chem 2992: 2985: 2945: 2941: 2902: 2898: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2830: 2826: 2779: 2775: 2744: 2740: 2703: 2696: 2657: 2650: 2605: 2601: 2570: 2566: 2534: 2530: 2493: 2489: 2452: 2448: 2403: 2396: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2328: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2289: 2273: 2266: 2218: 2214: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2150: 2143: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2081: 2065: 2046: 2001: 1997: 1952: 1941: 1934: 1918: 1914: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1847: 1843: 1804: 1800: 1763: 1759: 1736:(11): 3775–83. 1722: 1718: 1681: 1677: 1640: 1636: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1579: 1546: 1493: 1319: 1278: 1179: 1144: 1089: 980: 960: 917: 805: 741: 694: 668: 656:17-ketosteroids 629:, respectively. 598:, fatty acids, 559: 530: 503: 494: 415: 402: 355:Androstenedione 345: 321:Steroidogenesis 314: 291:androstenedione 272:steroidogenesis 264:dehydrogenation 260:17-ketosteroids 17: 12: 11: 5: 4707: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4661: 4660: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4620: 4607: 4594: 4581: 4568: 4555: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4471:Classification 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3963: 3947: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3737:21-Hydroxylase 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3689: 3673: 3672: 3670:18-Hydroxylase 3660: 3658: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3435:Mevalonic acid 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3298: 3297:External links 3295: 3293: 3292: 3233: 3197: 3148: 3107: 3079: 3064: 3021: 2983: 2956:(1–2): 66–82. 2939: 2896: 2853: 2846: 2824: 2773: 2738: 2694: 2648: 2599: 2564: 2528: 2487: 2446: 2394: 2345: 2326: 2306: 2287: 2264: 2212: 2191:(9): 3806–16. 2171: 2164: 2141: 2098: 2079: 2044: 1995: 1939: 1932: 1912: 1868: 1861: 1841: 1798: 1757: 1716: 1675: 1654:(2): 1015–30. 1634: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1113:Breast cancer 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 989: 986: 983: 973: 963: 953: 949: 948: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 910: 907: 904: 899: 890: 885: 881: 880: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 851: 848: 845: 840: 838: 833: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 814: 811: 808: 798: 795: 792: 787: 785: 780: 776: 775: 772: 769: 766: 761: 758: 755: 750: 747: 744: 734: 732: 727: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 686: 683: 680: 677: 667: 664: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 589: 575: 569: 563: 535:androstanediol 519: 508:adrenal cortex 479: 472:DBP deficiency 458: 445: 430: 414: 411: 401: 398: 397: 396: 387: 378: 361: 352: 350:Androstenediol 338: 313: 310: 287:androstenediol 216: 215: 212: 211: 206: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 167: 166: 157: 151: 150: 139: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 55: 54: 49: 43: 42: 37: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4706: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488:Enzyme family 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4452:Cooperativity 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411:Oxyanion hole 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3414:HMG-CoA lyase 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3121:J. Biol. Chem 3118: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3096:(4): 1611–8. 3095: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2912:(1–2): 7–20. 2911: 2907: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2869:(1–2): 7–19. 2868: 2864: 2857: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2699: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2619:(3): 317–27. 2618: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2545:(3): 422–35. 2544: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2185:FASEB Journal 2182: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2015:(4): 832–45. 2014: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814:(1): 148–58. 1813: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1777:(2): 823–37. 1776: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1695:(2): 661–74. 1694: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611:(in German). 1610: 1602: 1598: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567:cinnamic acid 1563: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 979: 974: 964: 959: 954: 951: 950: 946: 942: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 916: 911: 908: 905: 900: 891: 889: 886: 883: 882: 878: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 852: 849: 846: 841: 839: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 812: 809: 804: 799: 796: 793: 788: 786: 784: 781: 778: 777: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 748: 745: 740: 735: 733: 731: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 700:Gene location 699: 693: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 663: 661: 657: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 620: 616: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596:neurosteroids 593: 590: 587: 583: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 558: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 529: 523: 520: 517: 513: 509: 502: 493: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 469: 466: 462: 459: 456: 449: 446: 443: 442:endometriosis 438: 434: 431: 427: 423: 420: 419: 418: 406: 395: 391: 388: 386: 382: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 360: 356: 353: 351: 344: 339: 337: 333: 330: 329: 328: 322: 318: 309: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 210: 207: 205: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 156: 155:Gene Ontology 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 113: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 94: 93:NiceZyme view 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 56: 53: 50: 48: 44: 41: 38: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4625:Translocases 4622: 4609: 4596: 4583: 4570: 4560:Transferases 4557: 4544: 4401:Binding site 4148: 3873: 3859: 3832: 3797:5α-Reductase 3788: 3753:sex hormones 3713: 3676: 3663: 3637:pregnenolone 3283:. 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Index

EC no.
1.1.1.51
CAS no.
9015-81-0
IntEnz
IntEnz view
BRENDA
BRENDA entry
ExPASy
NiceZyme view
KEGG
KEGG entry
MetaCyc
metabolic pathway
PRIAM
profile
PDB
RCSB PDB
PDBe
PDBsum
Gene Ontology
AmiGO
QuickGO
PMC
articles
PubMed
articles
NCBI
proteins
EC

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